CN106028222A - Dual Isolation Noise Canceling Earmuffs - Google Patents
Dual Isolation Noise Canceling Earmuffs Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106028222A CN106028222A CN201610576676.4A CN201610576676A CN106028222A CN 106028222 A CN106028222 A CN 106028222A CN 201610576676 A CN201610576676 A CN 201610576676A CN 106028222 A CN106028222 A CN 106028222A
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- audio
- noise reduction
- earmuff
- circuit board
- reduction circuit
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- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 title abstract description 13
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 title 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000005236 sound signal Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000000613 ear canal Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F11/00—Methods or devices for treatment of the ears or hearing sense; Non-electric hearing aids; Methods or devices for enabling ear patients to achieve auditory perception through physiological senses other than hearing sense; Protective devices for the ears, carried on the body or in the hand
- A61F11/06—Protective devices for the ears
- A61F11/14—Protective devices for the ears external, e.g. earcaps or earmuffs
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R3/00—Circuits for transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R2410/00—Microphones
- H04R2410/05—Noise reduction with a separate noise microphone
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Psychology (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Otolaryngology (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Soundproofing, Sound Blocking, And Sound Damping (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及音频设备技术,特别是涉及一种双重隔离式降噪耳罩的技术。 The invention relates to audio equipment technology, in particular to a double-isolated noise reduction earmuff technology.
背景技术 Background technique
耳罩通常用于隔绝刺耳声音,传统的耳罩通常都是结构简单的罩壳,隔噪效果也较差。有些耳罩还在耳罩壳体内装有罩内扬声器,可以通过罩内扬声器播放外部音频设备的音频信号,但是只有耳罩壳体承担隔噪,隔噪效果较差,从而会影响到收听音质。 Earmuffs are usually used to isolate harsh sounds, and traditional earmuffs are usually shells with simple structures, and the noise isolation effect is also poor. Some earmuffs are also equipped with an in-hood speaker in the earmuff shell, through which the audio signal of an external audio device can be played, but only the earmuff shell is responsible for noise isolation, and the noise isolation effect is poor, which will affect the listening sound quality .
发明内容 Contents of the invention
针对上述现有技术中存在的缺陷,本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种隔噪效果好的双重隔离式降噪耳罩。 Aiming at the above-mentioned defects in the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a double-isolation noise reduction earmuff with good noise isolation effect.
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明所提供的一种双重隔离式降噪耳罩,包括耳罩壳体,及安装在耳罩壳体内的音频降噪电路板、罩内扬声器,罩内扬声器的音频端口接到音频降噪电路板的音频输出端口; In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides a double-isolated noise-reducing earmuff, including an earmuff shell, an audio noise reduction circuit board installed in the earmuff shell, a speaker in the cover, and an audio frequency of the speaker in the cover. The port is connected to the audio output port of the audio noise reduction circuit board;
其特征在于:还包括能置入耳罩壳体内的耳塞;所述耳塞内置有塞内扬声器,所述音频降噪电路板通过无线通信方式连接塞内扬声器。 It is characterized in that: it also includes an earplug that can be placed in the earmuff shell; the earplug is built with an in-plug speaker, and the audio frequency noise reduction circuit board is connected to the in-plug speaker through wireless communication.
进一步的,所述耳罩壳体的外壁上装有拾音器,所述拾音器的音频端口接到音频降噪电路板的音频输入端口。 Further, a pickup is installed on the outer wall of the earmuff shell, and the audio port of the pickup is connected to the audio input port of the audio noise reduction circuit board.
进一步的,所述音频降噪电路板通过红外通信方式连接塞内扬声器。 Further, the audio noise reduction circuit board is connected to the speaker in the plug through infrared communication.
进一步的,所述音频降噪电路板通过射频通信方式连接塞内扬声器。 Further, the audio noise reduction circuit board is connected to the speaker in the plug through radio frequency communication.
本发明提供的双重隔离式降噪耳罩,可以通过耳罩壳体及耳塞构成双重降噪防护,具有隔噪效果好的特点,并且还可以单独使用耳罩壳体形成的单层降噪防护,可以根据使用环境变换降噪等级。 The double-isolated noise-reducing earmuffs provided by the present invention can form double noise-reducing protection through the earmuff shell and earplugs, have the characteristics of good noise isolation effect, and can also use the single-layer noise-reducing protection formed by the earmuff shell alone. , you can change the noise reduction level according to the usage environment.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本发明第一实施例的双重隔离式降噪耳罩的结构示意图; Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a double-isolated noise reduction earmuff according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明第一实施例的双重隔离式降噪耳罩中的耳塞的结构示意图; Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the earplugs in the double-isolated noise reduction earmuffs of the first embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明第一实施例的双重隔离式降噪耳罩中的耳罩壳体的结构示意图。 Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the earmuff shell in the double-isolated noise-reducing earmuff according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式 detailed description
以下结合附图说明对本发明的实施例作进一步详细描述,但本实施例并不用于限制本发明,凡是采用本发明的相似结构及其相似变化,均应列入本发明的保护范围,本发明中的顿号均表示和的关系。 The embodiments of the present invention are described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present embodiments are not intended to limit the present invention. All similar structures and similar changes of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention. The commas in all indicate the relationship between and.
如图1-图2所示,本发明第一实施例所提供的一种双重隔离式降噪耳罩,包括耳罩壳体1,及安装在耳罩壳体1内的音频降噪电路板3、罩内扬声器2,罩内扬声器2的音频端口接到音频降噪电路板3的音频输出端口; As shown in Figures 1-2, a double-isolated noise reduction earmuff provided by the first embodiment of the present invention includes an earmuff shell 1 and an audio noise reduction circuit board installed in the earmuff shell 1 3. The speaker 2 inside the cover, the audio port of the speaker 2 inside the cover is connected to the audio output port of the audio noise reduction circuit board 3;
其特征在于:还包括能置入耳罩壳体1内的耳塞4;所述耳塞4内置有塞内扬声器5,所述音频降噪电路板3通过红外通信方式连接塞内扬声器5。 It is characterized in that: it also includes an earplug 4 that can be placed in the earmuff shell 1; the earplug 4 has a built-in speaker 5 in the plug, and the audio noise reduction circuit board 3 is connected to the speaker 5 in the plug through infrared communication.
本发明第一实施例中,所述耳罩壳体1的外壁上装有拾音器6,所述拾音器6的音频端口接到音频降噪电路板3的音频输入端口。 In the first embodiment of the present invention, a sound pickup 6 is installed on the outer wall of the earmuff shell 1 , and the audio port of the sound pickup 6 is connected to the audio input port of the audio noise reduction circuit board 3 .
本发明第一实施例中,所述音频降噪电路板为现有技术,音频降噪电路板用于处理拾音器输出的音频信号,及向罩内扬声器、塞内扬声器输出音频信号。 In the first embodiment of the present invention, the audio noise reduction circuit board is an existing technology, and the audio noise reduction circuit board is used to process the audio signal output by the pickup, and output the audio signal to the speaker in the cover and the speaker in the plug.
本发明第一实施例的使用方式有以下两种: The usage mode of the first embodiment of the present invention has following two kinds:
耳罩壳体与耳塞同时使用:先将耳塞塞入使用者的耳道,再将耳罩壳体罩盖住使用者耳部;此方式下,音频降噪电路板将处理后的音频信号通过红外通信方式输送至塞内扬声器播放,耳罩壳体作为物理隔绝的基础,贴合耳部隔绝外部有害噪音,形成第一层噪音保护,耳塞塞入耳道,形成物理隔绝的第二层保护,能获得成倍的声音隔绝效果;通过调节红外通信信号的收发灵敏度,可以使音频降噪电路板与塞内扬声器只能近距通信,从而使得耳罩壳体摘下后,塞内扬声器无法与音频降噪电路板继续通信,同时也能避免周边环境中的其他红外信号的干扰。 The earmuff shell and earplugs are used at the same time: first insert the earplug into the user's ear canal, and then cover the user's ear with the earmuff shell; in this way, the audio noise reduction circuit board passes the processed audio signal through Infrared communication is sent to the speaker in the plug for playback. The earmuff shell is the basis of physical isolation. It fits the ear to isolate harmful external noise and forms the first layer of noise protection. The earplugs are inserted into the ear canal to form the second layer of physical isolation protection. Double the sound isolation effect can be obtained; by adjusting the sending and receiving sensitivity of the infrared communication signal, the audio noise reduction circuit board and the speaker in the plug can only communicate at short distances, so that after the earmuff shell is taken off, the speaker in the plug cannot communicate with The audio noise reduction circuit board continues to communicate while also avoiding interference from other infrared signals in the surrounding environment.
单独使用耳罩壳体(不使用耳塞):将耳罩壳体罩盖住使用者耳部;此方式下,音频降噪电路板将处理后的音频信号输送至罩内扬声器播放,耳罩壳体作为物理隔绝的基础,贴合耳部隔绝外部有害噪音,形成单层噪音保护; Use the earmuff shell alone (without earplugs): cover the earmuff shell to cover the user's ear; in this way, the audio noise reduction circuit board sends the processed audio signal to the speaker inside the cover for playback, and the earmuff shell As the basis of physical isolation, the body fits the ear to isolate harmful external noise, forming a single layer of noise protection;
拾音器拾取外部声音后传送给音频降噪电路板,由音频降噪电路板实施降噪处理后输送至塞内扬声器和/或罩内扬声器播放,音频降噪电路板在检测到拾音器送来的音频信号高于预先设定的音频上限阈值时,对拾音器送来的音频信号实施降幅处理或直接阻断该音频信号的输出,从而实现对使用者听力的防护。 The pickup picks up the external sound and transmits it to the audio noise reduction circuit board. After the audio noise reduction circuit board performs noise reduction processing, it is sent to the speaker in the plug and/or the speaker in the cover for playback. The audio noise reduction circuit board detects the audio sent by the pickup. When the signal is higher than the preset audio upper limit threshold, the audio signal sent by the pickup is subjected to amplitude reduction processing or the output of the audio signal is directly blocked, thereby realizing the protection of the user's hearing.
本发明第二实施例与第一实施例的区别在于:第二实施例中,音频降噪电路板通过射频通信方式连接塞内扬声器。 The difference between the second embodiment of the present invention and the first embodiment is that in the second embodiment, the audio noise reduction circuit board is connected to the speaker in the plug through radio frequency communication.
本发明第二实施例通过调节射频通信信号的收发灵敏度,可以使音频降噪电路板与塞内扬声器只能近距通信,从而使得耳罩壳体摘下后,塞内扬声器无法与音频降噪电路板继续通信,同时也能避免周边环境中的其他射频信号的干扰。 In the second embodiment of the present invention, by adjusting the sensitivity of sending and receiving radio frequency communication signals, the audio noise reduction circuit board and the speaker in the plug can only communicate at short distances, so that after the earmuff shell is removed, the speaker in the plug cannot communicate with the audio noise reduction The board continues to communicate while avoiding interference from other RF signals in the surrounding environment.
本发明其它实施例中,也可以音频降噪电路板也可以通过其它无线通信方式连接塞内扬声器。 In other embodiments of the present invention, the audio noise reduction circuit board may also be connected to the speaker in the plug through other wireless communication methods.
本发明第一、第二实施例都是通过拾音器来拾取外部声音后传送给音频降噪电路板的,本发明其它实施例中,也可以将拾音器改为音频输入插座,这样可以将其它音频输出设备所输出的音频作为音源。 The first and second embodiments of the present invention all pick up the external sound through the pickup and transmit it to the audio noise reduction circuit board. In other embodiments of the present invention, the pickup can also be changed into an audio input socket, so that other audio can be output The audio output from the device is used as the audio source.
Claims (4)
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Cited By (2)
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JP2019054337A (en) * | 2017-09-13 | 2019-04-04 | ソニー株式会社 | Earphone device, headphone device, and method |
CN119732792A (en) * | 2024-12-13 | 2025-04-01 | 天美医疗(深圳)有限公司 | Combined hearing protection noise reduction device |
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