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CN106028226B - Sound playing method and equipment - Google Patents

Sound playing method and equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106028226B
CN106028226B CN201610366227.7A CN201610366227A CN106028226B CN 106028226 B CN106028226 B CN 106028226B CN 201610366227 A CN201610366227 A CN 201610366227A CN 106028226 B CN106028226 B CN 106028226B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
sound
speaker
listening
loudspeaker
location
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201610366227.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106028226A (en
Inventor
王务志
张庭
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Beijing Qihoo Technology Co Ltd
Qizhi Software Beijing Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Beijing Qihoo Technology Co Ltd
Qizhi Software Beijing Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Beijing Qihoo Technology Co Ltd, Qizhi Software Beijing Co Ltd filed Critical Beijing Qihoo Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610366227.7A priority Critical patent/CN106028226B/en
Publication of CN106028226A publication Critical patent/CN106028226A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106028226B publication Critical patent/CN106028226B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R5/00Stereophonic arrangements
    • H04R5/02Spatial or constructional arrangements of loudspeakers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B19/00Driving, starting, stopping record carriers not specifically of filamentary or web form, or of supports therefor; Control thereof; Control of operating function ; Driving both disc and head
    • G11B19/02Control of operating function, e.g. switching from recording to reproducing
    • G11B19/14Control of operating function, e.g. switching from recording to reproducing by sensing movement or position of head, e.g. means moving in correspondence with head movements

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Circuit For Audible Band Transducer (AREA)
  • Stereophonic System (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供了一种声音播放方法及一种声音播放设备,该方法包括:确定收听地点的位置信息;确定多个扬声器分别相对于收听地点的位置信息;依据各个扬声器相对于收听地点的位置信息,并基于参数设置规则来确定各个扬声器的播放设置参数;基于播放设置参数来调整各个扬声器的声音,以使得各个扬声器发出的声音同步达到收听地点,且在收听地点位置处具有相同的音量。基于播放设置参数,调整各个扬声器的声音,使得扬声器发出的声音以相同声音大小同步传播至收听地点,削弱了由于传播距离的不同等因素产生的多个扬声器发出的声音相异的情况,以使用户感受到更好的环绕立体声效果,大大提高用户体验度。

The present invention provides a sound playing method and a sound playing device. The method includes: determining the location information of a listening location; determining the location information of a plurality of speakers relative to the listening location; , and determine the playback setting parameters of each speaker based on the parameter setting rules; adjust the sound of each speaker based on the playback setting parameters, so that the sounds emitted by each speaker reach the listening location synchronously, and have the same volume at the listening location. Based on the playback setting parameters, the sound of each speaker is adjusted so that the sound emitted by the speaker is simultaneously transmitted to the listening location at the same sound level, which weakens the situation that the sounds emitted by multiple speakers are different due to factors such as different propagation distances. Users can feel a better surround sound effect, which greatly improves the user experience.

Description

Sound playing method and equipment
Technical field
The present invention relates to terminal device technical fields, specifically, the present invention relates to a kind of sound playing method and one Kind audio playing device.
Background technique
People, which has, judges ability of the sound in spatial position, and the ear of people is that comparison is sensitive, it can not only judge The direction of sound source, while can also judge the distance of sound source and the volume of sound source.Why people can judge that sound exists The reason of spatial position is since the time harmony pressure difference of the ear of sound transmission to people is different, and the brain of people exactly utilizes This difference constructs virtual three-dimensional space to carry out location determination to sound source.The ear of people is carried out to sound source It needs to provide to auditory nerve maincenter when positioning and judges location information, the judgement location information is from sound transmission to people Ear time difference and acoustic pressure it is poor.However, people the location of the in three dimensions position relative to audio playing device Setting is random rather than middle, therefore, will cause people and feels that the size of broadcasting sound and the time for playing sound are poor It is different.
In the prior art, it is controlled power amplifying device general by way of the audio playing devices such as speaker carry out sound broadcasting To control multiple speakers with identical volume while playing the sound of power amplifying device output, but the sound that audio playing device plays Volume has differences when sound propagates to user and sound is not synchronous, the circular solid of the sound for causing user to receive Sound result of broadcast is poor, and the listening experience degree of user is not high.
Summary of the invention
To overcome above-mentioned technical problem or at least being partially solved above-mentioned technical problem, spy proposes following technical scheme:
One embodiment of the present of invention proposes a kind of sound playing method, comprising:
Determine the location information for listening to place;
Determine that multiple loudspeakers are respectively relative to listen to the location information in place;
According to each loudspeaker relative to the location information for listening to place, and each raise is determined based on parameter setting rule Parameter is arranged in the broadcasting of sound device;
Set the parameters to adjust the sound of each loudspeaker based on broadcasting, so that the synchronous sound that each loudspeaker issues Reach and listen to place, and is listening to volume having the same at place position.
Optionally, this method further include:
Adjust the position of each loudspeaker.
Optionally, this method further include:
After adjusting the position of loudspeaker, the sound of each loudspeaker is readjusted, so that each loudspeaker issued Synchronous sound, which reaches, listens to place, and is listening to volume having the same at place position.
Optionally, this method further include:
When detecting that the position for listening to place changes, the sound of each loudspeaker is readjusted, so that each The synchronous sound that loudspeaker issues, which reaches, listens to place, and is listening to volume having the same at place position.
Optionally, this method further include:
When the position for listening to place changes, the sound of each loudspeaker and the position of loudspeaker are adjusted, so that with Sound field centered on listened position is kept in balance in same radius.
Preferably, it listens to place and refers to the position of sole user or the center of multiple users.
Preferably, playing setting parameter includes volume and/or broadcast time-delay.
Preferably, parameter setting rule is used to be arranged volume opposite between each loudspeaker and/or opposite broadcasts Put delay.
Preferably, according to each loudspeaker relative to the location information for listening to place, and based on parameter setting rule come really The volume of fixed each loudspeaker, comprising:
According to each loudspeaker relative to the location information for listening to place, the sound to determine that each loudspeaker issues is being received Listen the volume difference at place;
Determine the volume of each loudspeaker, according to volume difference to ensure what multiple audio playing devices issued Sound is listening to volume having the same at place.
Preferably, according to each loudspeaker relative to the location information for listening to place, and based on parameter setting rule come really The broadcast time-delay of fixed each loudspeaker, comprising:
According to each loudspeaker relative to the location information for listening to place, to determine each loudspeaker by sound transmission to receipts Listen the time difference at place;
Broadcast time-delay opposite between each loudspeaker is determined according to time difference, so that the sound that each loudspeaker issues Sound, which synchronizes to reach, listens to place.
Optionally, this method further include:
Obtain the frequency of the broadcasting sound of multiple loudspeakers;
Relative to barrier and the location information in place is listened to according to frequency and multiple loudspeakers, to determine and each loudspeaking The corresponding echo degree of disturbance of device;
When echo degree of disturbance is greater than preset interference threshold, the broadcasting setting parameter of each loudspeaker is carried out corresponding Adjustment.
Another embodiment of the present invention proposes a kind of audio playing device, comprising:
Multiple loudspeakers;
First position determining module, for determining the location information for listening to place;
Second position determining module, for determining each loudspeaker relative to the location information for listening to place;
The first adjustment module, for being set according to each loudspeaker relative to the location information for listening to place, and based on parameter Rule is set to determine that parameter is arranged in the broadcasting of each loudspeaker;
First control module, for adjusting the sound of each loudspeaker by control the first adjustment module, so that respectively The synchronous sound that a loudspeaker issues, which reaches, listens to place, and is listening to volume having the same at place position.
Optionally, the equipment further include:
Second adjustment module, for adjusting the position of loudspeaker;
Second control module, for adjusting the position of loudspeaker by control second adjustment module.
Optionally, after the second control module is by controlling position of the second adjustment module to adjust loudspeaker, the first control Molding block readjusts the sound of each loudspeaker by controlling the first adjustment module, so that the sound that each loudspeaker issues It synchronizes to reach and listens to place, and listening to volume having the same at place position.
Optionally, when first position, determining module detects that the position for listening to place changes, the first control module Control the first adjustment module readjusts the sound of each loudspeaker, so that the synchronous sound that each loudspeaker issues reaches receipts Place is listened, and is listening to volume having the same at place position.
Optionally, when first position, determining module detects that the position for listening to place changes, the first control module The first adjustment module is controlled to adjust the sound of each loudspeaker, the second control module controls second adjustment module to adjust loudspeaking The position of device, so that the sound field centered on listened position is kept in balance in same radius.
Preferably, it listens to place and refers to the position of sole user or the center of multiple users.
Preferably, playing setting parameter includes volume and/or broadcast time-delay.
Preferably, parameter setting rule is used to be arranged volume opposite between each loudspeaker and/or opposite broadcasts Put delay.
Preferably, the first adjustment module includes:
First difference value determining unit, for according to each loudspeaker relative to the location information for listening to place, it is each to determine The sound that a loudspeaker issues is listening to the volume difference at place;
Volume determination unit, it is multiple to ensure for determining the volume of each loudspeaker according to volume difference The sound that audio playing device issues is listening to volume having the same at place.
Preferably, the first adjustment module includes:
Second difference value determining unit, for according to each loudspeaker relative to the location information for listening to place, it is each to determine A loudspeaker is by sound transmission to the time difference listened at place;
Be delayed determination unit, for determining broadcast time-delay opposite between each loudspeaker according to time difference, so that The synchronous sound that each loudspeaker issues, which reaches, listens to place.
Optionally, the equipment further include:
Frequency acquisition module, the frequency of the broadcasting sound for obtaining multiple loudspeakers;
Degree of disturbance determining module, for relative to barrier and listening to the position letter in place according to frequency and multiple loudspeakers Breath, to determine echo degree of disturbance corresponding with each loudspeaker;
Third adjusts module, for the broadcasting when echo degree of disturbance is greater than preset interference threshold, to each loudspeaker Setting parameter is adjusted correspondingly.
Technical solution of the present invention solves what the multiple loudspeakers different from relative distance between place is listened to issued The problem of sound caused by place has differences is listened in sound arrival.According to multiple loudspeakers relative to the position for listening to place Information, and determine that parameter is arranged in the broadcasting of each loudspeaker based on parameter setting rule, it is theoretical and more based on sound transmission A loudspeaker determines the size of sound transmission to the difference for listening to place generation relative to the location information for listening to place, further according to The size of obtained difference is determined to adjust the broadcasting of each loudspeaker and parameter is arranged;Finally, based on setting parameter, control is played Each loudspeaker carries out sound broadcasting so that the sound that issues of loudspeaker with the synchronous transmission of same sound size to listening to place, Weaken the different situation of the sound of the multiple loudspeakers sending generated due to factors such as the differences of propagation distance, so that in listening to User at place experiences better surround sound effect, greatly improves user experience.
The additional aspect of the present invention and advantage will be set forth in part in the description, these will become from the following description Obviously, or practice through the invention is recognized.
Detailed description of the invention
Above-mentioned and/or additional aspect and advantage of the invention will become from the following description of the accompanying drawings of embodiments Obviously and it is readily appreciated that, in which:
Fig. 1 is the flow diagram of the sound playing method of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is loudspeaker and the signal for the positional relationship for listening to place of the sound playing method of one embodiment of the invention Figure;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the audio playing device of another embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described below in detail, examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein from beginning to end Same or similar label indicates same or similar element or element with the same or similar functions.Below with reference to attached The embodiment of figure description is exemplary, and for explaining only the invention, and is not construed as limiting the claims.
Those skilled in the art of the present technique are appreciated that unless expressly stated, singular " one " used herein, " one It is a ", " described " and "the" may also comprise plural form.It is to be further understood that being arranged used in specification of the invention Diction " comprising " refer to that there are the feature, integer, step, operation, element and/or component, but it is not excluded that in the presence of or addition Other one or more features, integer, step, operation, element, component and/or their group.It should be understood that when we claim member Part is " connected " or when " coupled " to another element, it can be directly connected or coupled to other elements, or there may also be Intermediary element.In addition, " connection " used herein or " coupling " may include being wirelessly connected or wirelessly coupling.It is used herein to arrange Diction "and/or" includes one or more associated wholes for listing item or any cell and all combinations.
Those skilled in the art of the present technique are appreciated that unless otherwise defined, all terms used herein (including technology art Language and scientific term), there is meaning identical with the general understanding of those of ordinary skill in fields of the present invention.Should also Understand, those terms such as defined in the general dictionary, it should be understood that have in the context of the prior art The consistent meaning of meaning, and unless idealization or meaning too formal otherwise will not be used by specific definitions as here To explain.
Those skilled in the art of the present technique are appreciated that " terminal " used herein above, " terminal device " both include wireless communication The equipment of number receiver, only has the equipment of the wireless signal receiver of non-emissive ability, and including receiving and emitting hardware Equipment, have on bidirectional communication link, can carry out two-way communication reception and emit hardware equipment.This equipment It may include: honeycomb or other communication equipments, shown with single line display or multi-line display or without multi-line The honeycomb of device or other communication equipments;PCS (Personal Communications Service, PCS Personal Communications System), can With combine voice, data processing, fax and/or communication ability;PDA (Personal Digital Assistant, it is personal Digital assistants), it may include radio frequency receiver, pager, the Internet/intranet access, web browser, notepad, day It goes through and/or GPS (Global Positioning System, global positioning system) receiver;Conventional laptop and/or palm Type computer or other equipment, have and/or the conventional laptop including radio frequency receiver and/or palmtop computer or its His equipment." terminal " used herein above, " terminal device " can be it is portable, can transport, be mounted on the vehicles (aviation, Sea-freight and/or land) in, or be suitable for and/or be configured in local runtime, and/or with distribution form, operate in the earth And/or any other position operation in space." terminal " used herein above, " terminal device " can also be communication terminal, on Network termination, music/video playback terminal, such as can be PDA, MID (Mobile Internet Device, mobile Internet Equipment) and/or mobile phone with music/video playing function, it is also possible to the equipment such as smart television, set-top box.
It should be noted that sound playing method can be realized by the mobile terminal device that user is held in the present invention, lead to The mobile terminal device that user is held is crossed to control the sound broadcasting of multiple loudspeakers;It is, of course, also possible to by being mounted on Intelligent terminal in loudspeaker realizes sound playing method in the present invention, is set by the intelligent terminal being mounted in loudspeaker The standby sound broadcasting to multiple loudspeakers controls.
Fig. 1 is the flow diagram of the sound playing method of one embodiment of the invention.
Step S110: the location information for listening to place is determined.
Preferably, it listens to place and refers to the position of sole user or the center of multiple users.
Specifically, when listening to place is the center of multiple users, each user's difference can be determined respectively first Location then determines geometric center or the geographic center position of multiple users according to the position of each user, and will be several What center or geographic center position, which are used as, listens to place.
Step S120: determine that multiple loudspeakers are respectively relative to listen to the location information in place.
Preferably, multiple loudspeakers can be obtained by range sensor to be respectively relative to listen to the location information in place.
Wherein, range sensor includes but is not limited to auditory localization sensor, optical positioning sensors etc..As the present invention Preferred embodiment realizes technical solution of the present invention using auditory localization sensor.Auditory localization sensor can acquire sound wave simultaneously Therefore when user makes a sound on listening to place, auditory localization sensing on a speaker is installed in the position of localization of sound source Device can collect the sound wave of the sound of user's sending, and carry out according to collected sound wave to place is listened to locating for user Positioning, to obtain loudspeaker relative to the location information for listening to place.As shown in Fig. 2, being the sound of one embodiment of the invention The schematic diagram of the loudspeaker of playback method and the positional relationship for listening to place.
It should be noted that when installation auditory localization sensor on a speaker obtains loudspeaker relative to listening to place Location information after, can in a manner of wireless transmission as Wi-Fi transmission or Bluetooth transmission by multiple loudspeakers relative to receipts The location information in place is listened to be sent to terminal device, terminal device is receiving multiple loudspeakers relative to the position for listening to place Subsequent analysis and processing can be carried out to the information after information.
Step S130: according to each loudspeaker relative to the location information for listening to place, and based on parameter setting rule come Determine the broadcasting setting parameter of each loudspeaker
Preferably, playing setting parameter includes but is not limited to volume and/or broadcast time-delay.
Preferably, parameter setting rule is used to be arranged volume opposite between each loudspeaker and/or opposite broadcasts Put delay.
Preferably, according to each loudspeaker relative to the location information for listening to place, and based on parameter setting rule come really The step of volume of fixed each loudspeaker includes step S131 and step S132: step S131: according to multiple loudspeaker phases For listening to the location information in place, the sound to determine that each loudspeaker issues is listening to the volume difference at place; Step S132: determining the volume of each loudspeaker according to volume difference, to ensure the sound of multiple loudspeakers sendings Listening to volume having the same at place.
Firstly, according to multiple loudspeakers relative to the location information for listening to place, to determine the sound of each loudspeaker sending Sound is listening to the volume difference at place.
Specifically, being first depending on multiple loudspeakers and establishing relative to the location information for listening to place includes multiple loudspeaker phases For listening to the coordinate system of place position relationship;Then, each loudspeaker is calculated separately relative to listening on ground according to the coordinate system The distance of point;Subsequently, based on each loudspeaker play the watt level of sound, each loudspeaker relative to listen to place away from From determining the sound that each loudspeaker issues respectively by the functional relation of the loss relationship of the propagation distance and sound of sound Listening to the watt level at place;Then, sound that each loudspeaker issues is calculated to listen to the volume at place poor Value.
Finally, determining the volume of each loudspeaker, according to volume difference to ensure what multiple loudspeakers issued Sound is listening to volume having the same at place.
For example, 4 loudspeakers are respectively loudspeaker A, loudspeaker B, loudspeaker C and loudspeaker D, loudspeaker A, loudspeaker B, Loudspeaker C and loudspeaker D is respectively 1 meter, 2 meters, 1 meter and 2 meters relative to the distance for listening to place where user, each loudspeaker The power of initial play sound is 20dB;Watt level, 4 loudspeakers based on 4 loudspeakers broadcasting sound are relative to user The distance for listening to place at place is raised by the way that the functional relation of the loss relationship of the propagation distance and sound of sound is determining respectively The sound that sound device A, loudspeaker B, loudspeaker C and loudspeaker D are issued is in the watt level difference listened at place where user For 19dB, 18dB, 19dB and 18dB, wherein issued at place apart from farther away loudspeaker relative to listening to where user The power that sound is lost in communication process is relatively more;Then, loudspeaker A, loudspeaker B, loudspeaker C and loudspeaker D are calculated The sound of sending is 1dB in the volume difference listened at place where user;Finally, according to volume difference and The functional relation of the loss relationship of the propagation distance and sound of sound correspondinglys increase loudspeaker B, the function that loudspeaker D makes a sound The percentage of rate.
Preferably, according to each loudspeaker relative to the location information for listening to place, and based on parameter setting rule come really The step of broadcast time-delay of fixed each loudspeaker includes step S133 and step S134: step S133: according to each loudspeaker phase For listening to the location information in place, to determine each loudspeaker by sound transmission to the time difference listened at place;Step S134: determining broadcast time-delay opposite between each loudspeaker according to time difference, so that the sound that each loudspeaker issues It synchronously arrives at and listens to place.
Firstly, according to each loudspeaker relative to the location information for listening to place, to determine that each loudspeaker passes sound Cast to the time difference listened at place.
Specifically, being first depending on each loudspeaker and establishing relative to the location information for listening to place includes multiple loudspeaker phases For listening to the coordinate system of place position relationship;Then, each loudspeaker is calculated separately relative to listening on ground according to the coordinate system The distance of point;The speed difference propagated in air subsequently, based on each loudspeaker relative to the distance and sound for listening to place Determine each loudspeaker by sound transmission to the time for listening to needs at place;Finally, being based on each loudspeaker for sound transmission Determine each loudspeaker by sound transmission to the time difference listened at place respectively to the time needed at place is listened to.
Finally, broadcast time-delay opposite between each loudspeaker is determined according to time difference, so that each loudspeaker is sent out Place is listened in synchronous sound arrival out.
For example, 4 loudspeakers are respectively loudspeaker A, loudspeaker B, loudspeaker C and loudspeaker D, loudspeaker A, loudspeaker B, Loudspeaker C and loudspeaker D is respectively 1 meter, 2 meters, 1 meter and 2 meters relative to the distance for listening to place where user;Based on 4 Loudspeaker determines loudspeaker relative to the distance for listening to place and the speed 340M/s that propagates in air of sound where user A, the time for listening to place needs where sound transmission to user is respectively by loudspeaker B, loudspeaker C and loudspeaker D 2.9ms, 5.9ms, 2.9ms and 5.9ms;Then, place needs will be listened to where sound transmission to user based on 4 loudspeakers Time determine loudspeaker A, loudspeaker B, loudspeaker C and loudspeaker D by where sound transmission to user listen to place when Between difference be 3ms;Finally, determining that loudspeaker A, loudspeaker C postpone 3ms relative to loudspeaker B, loudspeaker D according to time difference Sound is played, so that the sound that 4 loudspeakers issue is there are different distances relative to the place of listening to where user In the case of synchronously arrive at and listen to place where user.
In another example 3 loudspeakers are respectively loudspeaker A, loudspeaker B and loudspeaker C, loudspeaker A, loudspeaker B and loudspeaking Device C is in the position on three vertex of equilateral triangle, and is respectively 1 relative to the distance for listening to place where user Rice, 2 meters and 1 meter;Based on 3 loudspeakers relative to the distance for listening to place and the speed propagated in air of sound where user 340M/s is spent, determines loudspeaker A, loudspeaker B and loudspeaker C by the time for listening to place needs where sound transmission to user Respectively 2.9ms, 5.9ms and 2.9ms;Then, place needs will be listened to where sound transmission to user based on 3 loudspeakers Time determine loudspeaker A, loudspeaker C relative to loudspeaker B by the time difference for listening to place where sound transmission to user Value is 3ms;Finally, determine that loudspeaker A, loudspeaker C play sound relative to loudspeaker B delay 3ms according to time difference, so that The sound that issues of 3 loudspeakers relative to the place of listening to where user, there are synchronously arrive in the case where different distances Place is listened to where user.Step S140: set the parameters to adjust the sound of each loudspeaker based on broadcasting, so that each The synchronous sound that loudspeaker issues, which reaches, listens to place, and is listening to volume having the same at place position.
Specifically, based on the volume and/or broadcast time-delay generation broadcasting control signal for each loudspeaker, with control The synchronous sound that system adjusts each loudspeaker sending, which reaches, listens to place, and is listening to volume having the same at place position.
It should be noted that there are the more factors for influencing sound result of broadcast, in addition to root when loudspeaker makes a sound Outside according to sound transmission caused by the difference of sound transmission distance to non-circular stereo sound effect fruit caused by listening at place, by Encountering the echo caused by barrier returns in sound can also interfere with the effect of sound broadcasting.When above-mentioned interference is greater than preset do When disturbing threshold value, biggish negative effect can be brought to the audio experience degree of user, since echo is interfered, the sound that loudspeaker issues Acoustic Wave Propagation to user where there is deformation when listening to place, the sound that user hears can lose original tone color.Therefore, A kind of technical solution is provided below to weaken the interference that sound encounters the echo caused by barrier returns, is broadcast to improve sound The overall effect put improves user experience.
It should be noted that a kind of common echo interference is as caused by pectination effect.The sound that loudspeaker issues leads to It crosses two kinds of approach arrival and listens to place, one is straightline propagation to user, referred to as direct sound wave, another kind is by wall, day The surface of the barriers such as card, floor carries out one or many reflection arrival and listens to place, referred to as echo.Since echo passes through The path length crossed listens to that the place time is late therefore poor in communication process generation time, and the time difference is mapped to sound than direct sound wave arrival Corresponding phase difference can be generated in wave.According to the interference theory of wave, echo and direct sound wave are listening to generation interference effect at place, To make the frequency response curve of sound wave generate pectination effect.
Pectination effect can make frequency response serious deterioration, it is thus regarded that echo is harmful.Pectination effect mainly due to The envelope of the different sound of the frequency acoustic or phase of different wave occurs being formed by after synergistic effect containing labyrinth Sound waveform.
Optionally, sound playing method further includes step S150, step S160 and step S170: step S150: being obtained more The frequency of the broadcasting sound of a loudspeaker;Step S160: relative to barrier and place is listened to according to frequency and multiple loudspeakers Location information, to determine echo degree of disturbance corresponding with each loudspeaker;Step S170: if echo degree of disturbance is greater than preset Interference threshold is then adjusted correspondingly the broadcasting setting parameter of each loudspeaker.
Preferably, the step of broadcasting of each loudspeaker setting parameter being adjusted correspondingly include: according to frequency and Multiple loudspeakers are relative to barrier and listen to the location information in place, and the broadcasting to determine opposite between each loudspeaker is prolonged When.
Specifically, the frequency that loudspeaker makes a sound is obtained according to the sound currently issued first;Then, according to frequency And the relation function of frequency and wavelength determines the wavelength that loudspeaker makes a sound;Then, according to loudspeaker relative to barrier And the location information in place is listened to, it calculates separately each loudspeaker and makes a sound from loudspeaker and be propagated directly to listen to place and each A loudspeaker makes a sound from audible device and propagates to barrier, then the distance for listening to place is back to by barrier;Then, according to Determine that the sound wave that each loudspeaker makes a sound directly is propagated from audible device respectively according to wavelength and above-mentioned calculated distance To listening to place and each loudspeaker makes a sound from audible device and propagates to barrier, then listened position is back to by barrier The phase difference of generation;Then, more above-mentioned phase difference determines echo degree of disturbance corresponding with each loudspeaker;Finally, if echo Degree of disturbance is greater than preset interference threshold, then is adjusted correspondingly to the broadcast time-delay of each loudspeaker.
Preferably, multiple loudspeakers are specially four, and are arranged respectively in the front of user, rear, left and right.
It should be noted that in order to obtain better user experience loudspeaker can be set to four, and put respectively In the front of user, rear, left and right.
Optionally, sound playing method further includes step S180: adjusting the position of each loudspeaker.
It should be noted that scheme provided in an embodiment of the present invention not only can be by setting the parameters to adjust based on broadcasting The sound of each loudspeaker so that the synchronous sound that each loudspeaker issues, which reaches, listens to place, and is listening to place position Locate volume having the same, and effect can be played by adjusting the above-mentioned same sound of position uppick of each loudspeaker Fruit.Specifically, if the track that loudspeaker, which is equipped with, can be used for sliding, the position of adjustable each loudspeaker, so that Each loudspeaker reaches balanced in the sound relative to the position uppick for listening to place, to ensure that good sound plays effect Fruit.
Optionally, sound playing method further includes step S190: after adjusting the position of loudspeaker, readjusting each raise The sound of sound device so that the synchronous sound that each loudspeaker issues, which reaches, listens to place, and has listening at place position Identical volume.
It should be noted that scheme provided in an embodiment of the present invention can also by adjust in combination loudspeaker position and The sound of each loudspeaker is adjusted, so that the synchronous sound that each loudspeaker issues, which reaches, listens to place, and is listening to place Volume having the same at position.
Optionally, sound playing method further include: when detecting that the position for listening to place changes, readjust each The sound of a loudspeaker so that the synchronous sound that each loudspeaker issues, which reaches, listens to place, and is being listened at place position Volume having the same.
Place is listened to it should be noted that can refresh where positioning user by range sensor with scheduled frequency At a distance from multiple loudspeaker relative positions, when detecting that the distance changes, the sound of each loudspeaker is readjusted, So that the synchronous sound that each loudspeaker issues, which reaches, listens to place, and listening to volume having the same at place position.
Optionally, sound playing method further include: when the position for listening to place changes, adjust each loudspeaker The position of sound and loudspeaker, so that the sound field centered on listened position is kept in balance in same radius.
It should be noted that listening to place and multiple loudspeakers where detecting multiple users by range sensor When the distance of relative position changes, it is first determined the geometric center position of multiple users, then the position of multiple users with When the center is the center of circle, the position in the round edge of same Radius is just fallen in, therefore, according to the geometric center of multiple users Position adjusts the sound of each loudspeaker and the position of loudspeaker, so that the sound field centered on listened position is in same Radius model It keeps in balance in enclosing.Technical solution of the present invention solves the multiple loudspeakers different from relative distance between place is listened to and sends out The problem of sound caused by place has differences is listened in sound arrival out.According to multiple loudspeakers relative to listening to place Location information, and determine based on parameter setting rule the broadcasting setting parameter of each loudspeaker, based on sound transmission theory with And multiple loudspeakers determine the size of sound transmission to the difference for listening to place generation relative to the location information for listening to place, then Parameter is arranged in the broadcasting that each loudspeaker is adjusted according to the size of obtained difference is determined;Finally, based on setting parameter is played, It controls each loudspeaker and carries out sound broadcasting, so that the sound that issues of loudspeaker is with the synchronous transmission of same sound size to listening on ground Point weakens the different situation of the sound of the multiple loudspeakers sending generated due to factors such as the differences of propagation distance, so as to be in It listens to the user at place and experiences better surround sound effect, greatly improve user experience.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the audio playing device of another embodiment of the present invention.The equipment includes multiple loudspeakers 310, first position determining module 320, second position determining module 330, the first adjustment module 340 and the first control module 350. Specific effect below for above-mentioned loudspeaker and each module is illustrated:
Multiple loudspeakers 310 can be common loudspeaker box combination equipment in daily life.
First position determining module 320 determines the location information for listening to place.
Preferably, it listens to place and refers to the position of sole user or the center of multiple users.
Specifically, when listening to place is the center of multiple users, first position determining module 320 can divide first The position of multiple users is not determined, and the geometric center position of multiple users is then determined according to the position of multiple users.
Second position determining module 330 determines each loudspeaker 310 relative to the location information for listening to place.
Preferably, it is opposite respectively can to obtain multiple loudspeakers 310 by range sensor for second position determining module 330 In the location information for listening to place.
Wherein, range sensor includes but is not limited to auditory localization sensor, optical positioning sensors etc..As the present invention Preferred embodiment realizes technical solution of the present invention using auditory localization sensor.Auditory localization sensor can acquire sound wave simultaneously The position of localization of sound source, therefore, when user makes a sound on listening to place, auditory localization sensor can collect user The sound wave of the sound of sending, and position according to collected sound wave to listening to place locating for user, to obtain loudspeaking Device 310 is relative to the location information for listening to place.As shown in Fig. 2, being raising for the sound playing method of one embodiment of the invention The schematic diagram of sound device and the positional relationship for listening to place.
It should be noted that after auditory localization sensor obtains loudspeaker 310 relative to the location information for listening to place, Can in a manner of wireless transmission as Wi-Fi transmission or Bluetooth transmission by multiple loudspeakers 310 relative to the position for listening to place Confidence breath is sent to terminal device, and terminal device is after receiving multiple loudspeakers 310 relative to the location information in place is listened to Subsequent analysis and processing can be carried out to the information.
The first adjustment module 340 is set according to each loudspeaker 310 relative to the location information for listening to place, and based on parameter Rule is set to determine that parameter is arranged in the broadcasting of each loudspeaker 310.
Preferably, playing setting parameter includes but is not limited to volume and/or broadcast time-delay.
Preferably, parameter setting rule is used to be arranged volume opposite between each loudspeaker 310 and/or opposite Broadcast time-delay.
Preferably, the first adjustment module 340 includes the first difference value determining unit and volume determination unit: the first difference determines According to multiple loudspeakers 310 relative to the location information for listening to place, the sound to determine that each loudspeaker 310 issues exists unit Listen to the volume difference at place;Volume determination unit determines the volume of each loudspeaker 310 according to volume difference Size is listening to volume having the same at place with the sound for ensuring that multiple loudspeakers 310 issue.
Firstly, the first difference value determining unit according to multiple loudspeakers 310 relative to the location information for listening to place, to determine The sound that each loudspeaker 310 issues is listening to the volume difference at place.
Specifically, firstly, the first difference value determining unit according to multiple loudspeakers 310 relative to the location information for listening to place Establish includes multiple loudspeakers 310 relative to the coordinate system for listening to place position relationship;Then, it is calculated separately according to the coordinate system Each loudspeaker 310 is relative to the distance for listening to place;The watt level, each of sound is played subsequently, based on each loudspeaker 310 A loudspeaker 310 passes through the functional relation of the loss relationship of the propagation distance and sound of sound relative to the distance for listening to place The sound that formula determines that each loudspeaker 310 issues respectively is listening to the watt level at place;Then, each loudspeaker is calculated 310 sound issued are listening to the volume difference at place.
Finally, volume determination unit determines the volume of each loudspeaker 310 according to volume difference, it is more to ensure The sound that a loudspeaker 310 issues is listening to volume having the same at place.
For example, 4 loudspeakers are respectively loudspeaker A, loudspeaker B, loudspeaker C and loudspeaker D, loudspeaker A, loudspeaker B, Loudspeaker C and loudspeaker D is respectively 1 meter, 2 meters, 1 meter and 2 meters relative to the distance for listening to place where user, each loudspeaker The power of initial play sound is 20dB;Watt level, 4 loudspeakers based on 4 loudspeakers broadcasting sound are relative to user The distance for listening to place at place is raised by the way that the functional relation of the loss relationship of the propagation distance and sound of sound is determining respectively The sound that sound device A, loudspeaker B, loudspeaker C and loudspeaker D are issued is in the watt level difference listened at place where user For 19dB, 18dB, 19dB and 18dB, wherein issued at place apart from farther away loudspeaker relative to listening to where user The power that sound is lost in communication process is relatively more;Then, loudspeaker A, loudspeaker B, loudspeaker C and loudspeaker D are calculated The sound of sending is 1dB in the volume difference listened at place where user;Finally, according to volume difference and The functional relation of the loss relationship of the propagation distance and sound of sound correspondinglys increase loudspeaker B, the function that loudspeaker D makes a sound The percentage of rate.
Preferably, the first adjustment module 340 includes the second difference value determining unit and delay determination unit: the second difference determines Unit according to each loudspeaker 310 relative to the location information for listening to place, to determine each loudspeaker 310 by sound transmission extremely Listen to the time difference at place;Delay determination unit determines broadcasting opposite between each loudspeaker 310 according to time difference Delay, so that place is listened in the synchronous sound arrival that each loudspeaker 310 issues.
Firstly, the second difference value determining unit according to each loudspeaker 310 relative to the location information for listening to place, to determine Each loudspeaker 310 is by sound transmission to the time difference listened at place.
Specifically, firstly, the second difference value determining unit according to each loudspeaker 310 relative to the location information for listening to place Establish includes multiple loudspeakers 310 relative to the coordinate system for listening to place position relationship;Then, it is calculated separately according to the coordinate system Each loudspeaker 310 is relative to the distance for listening to place;Subsequently, based on each loudspeaker 310 relative to the distance for listening to place With the speed that sound is propagated in air determine respectively each loudspeaker 310 by sound transmission to listen at place need when Between;Finally, sound transmission is determined each loudspeaker to the time needed at place is listened to respectively based on each loudspeaker 310 310 by sound transmission to the time difference listened at place.
Finally, delay determination unit determines broadcast time-delay opposite between each loudspeaker 310 according to time difference, so that It obtains the synchronous sound arrival that each loudspeaker 310 issues and listens to place.
For example, 4 loudspeakers are respectively loudspeaker A, loudspeaker B, loudspeaker C and loudspeaker D, loudspeaker A, loudspeaker B, Loudspeaker C and loudspeaker D is respectively 1 meter, 2 meters, 1 meter and 2 meters relative to the distance for listening to place where user;Based on 4 Loudspeaker determines loudspeaker relative to the distance for listening to place and the speed 340M/s that propagates in air of sound where user A, the time for listening to place needs where sound transmission to user is respectively by loudspeaker B, loudspeaker C and loudspeaker D 2.9ms, 5.9ms, 2.9ms and 5.9ms;Then, place needs will be listened to where sound transmission to user based on 4 loudspeakers Time determine loudspeaker A, loudspeaker B, loudspeaker C and loudspeaker D by where sound transmission to user listen to place when Between difference be 3ms;Finally, determining that loudspeaker A, loudspeaker C postpone 3ms relative to loudspeaker B, loudspeaker D according to time difference Sound is played, so that the sound that 4 loudspeakers issue is there are different distances relative to the place of listening to where user In the case of synchronously arrive at and listen to place where user.
In another example 3 loudspeakers are respectively loudspeaker A, loudspeaker B and loudspeaker C, loudspeaker A, loudspeaker B and loudspeaking Device C is in the position on three vertex of equilateral triangle, and is respectively 1 relative to the distance for listening to place where user Rice, 2 meters and 1 meter;Based on 3 loudspeakers relative to the distance for listening to place and the speed propagated in air of sound where user 340M/s is spent, determines loudspeaker A, loudspeaker B and loudspeaker C by the time for listening to place needs where sound transmission to user Respectively 2.9ms, 5.9ms and 2.9ms;Then, place needs will be listened to where sound transmission to user based on 3 loudspeakers Time determine loudspeaker A, loudspeaker C relative to loudspeaker B by the time difference for listening to place where sound transmission to user Value is 3ms;Finally, determine that loudspeaker A, loudspeaker C play sound relative to loudspeaker B delay 3ms according to time difference, so that The sound that issues of 3 loudspeakers relative to the place of listening to where user, there are synchronously arrive in the case where different distances Place is listened to where user.
First control module 350 adjusts the sound of each loudspeaker 310 by control the first adjustment module 340, so that The synchronous sound for obtaining each sending of loudspeaker 310, which reaches, listens to place, and is listening to volume having the same at place position.
Specifically, the first control module 350 is raw based on the volume and/or broadcast time-delay for being directed to each loudspeaker 310 Signal is controlled at playing, the first control module 350 controls each loudspeaker 310 of adjustment by control the first adjustment module 340 The synchronous sound of sending, which reaches, listens to place, and is listening to volume having the same at place position.
It should be noted that there are the more factors for influencing sound result of broadcast when loudspeaker 310 makes a sound, remove According to sound transmission caused by the difference of sound transmission distance to non-circular stereo sound effect fruit caused by listening at place Outside, encountering the echo caused by barrier returns due to sound can also interfere with the effect of sound broadcasting.When above-mentioned interference is greater than in advance If interference threshold when, biggish negative effect can be brought to the audio experience degree of user, due to echo interfere, loudspeaker 310 There is deformation when listening to place where the Acoustic Wave Propagation to user of the sound of sending, the sound that user hears can lose original Tone color.Therefore, a kind of technical solution is provided below to weaken the interference that sound encounters the echo caused by barrier returns, thus The overall effect that sound plays is improved, user experience is improved.
It should be noted that a kind of common echo interference is as caused by pectination effect.The sound that loudspeaker 310 issues Sound listens to place by two kinds of approach arrival, and one is straightline propagation to user, referred to as direct sound wave, another kind is by wall The surface of the barriers such as wall, ceiling, floor carries out one or many reflection arrival and listens to place, referred to as echo.Due to The path length that echo is passed through listens to that the place time is late therefore poor in communication process generation time, and the time difference reflects than direct sound wave arrival Corresponding phase difference can be generated by being mapped in sound wave.According to the interference theory of wave, echo and direct sound wave listen to generated at place it is dry Effect is related to, so that the frequency response curve of sound wave be made to generate pectination effect.
Pectination effect can make frequency response serious deterioration, it is thus regarded that echo is harmful.Pectination effect mainly due to The envelope of the different sound of the frequency acoustic or phase of different wave occurs being formed by after synergistic effect containing labyrinth Sound waveform.
Optionally, audio playing device further includes frequency acquisition module, degree of disturbance determining module and third adjustment module: frequency Rate obtains the frequency that module obtains the broadcasting sound of multiple loudspeakers 310;Degree of disturbance determining module is according to frequency and multiple loudspeakings Device 310 is relative to barrier and listens to the location information in place, to determine echo degree of disturbance corresponding with each loudspeaker 310; When echo degree of disturbance is greater than preset interference threshold, third adjust module to the broadcasting of each loudspeaker 310 be arranged parameter into The corresponding adjustment of row.
Preferably, third adjustment module is used to relative to barrier and listen to place according to frequency and multiple loudspeakers 310 Location information, to determine broadcast time-delay opposite between each loudspeaker 310.
Specifically, firstly, frequency acquisition module obtains the frequency that loudspeaker 310 makes a sound according to the sound currently issued Rate;Then, degree of disturbance determining module determines what loudspeaker 310 made a sound according to the relation function of frequency and frequency and wavelength Wavelength;Then, relative to barrier and the location information in place is listened to according to loudspeaker 310, calculates separately each loudspeaker 310 It makes a sound and is propagated directly to listen to place from loudspeaker 310 and each loudspeaker 310 makes a sound from audible device and propagates to Barrier, then the distance for listening to place is back to by barrier;Then, wavelength basis and above-mentioned calculated distance difference are true The sound wave that fixed each loudspeaker 310 makes a sound is propagated directly to listen to place from audible device and each loudspeaker 310 issues Sound propagates to barrier from audible device, then the phase difference of listened position generation is back to by barrier;Then, more above-mentioned Phase difference determines echo degree of disturbance corresponding with each loudspeaker 310;Finally, when echo degree of disturbance is greater than preset interference threshold When value, third adjustment mould is adjusted correspondingly the broadcast time-delay of each loudspeaker 310.
Preferably, multiple loudspeakers 310 are specially four, and are set respectively in the front of user, rear, left and right It sets.
It should be noted that in order to obtain better user experience loudspeaker 310 can be set to four, and respectively It is placed in front, rear, left and the right of user.
Optionally, audio playing device further includes second adjustment module and the second control module: the adjustment of second adjustment module The position of loudspeaker;Second control module adjusts the position of loudspeaker by control second adjustment module.
It should be noted that can not only pass through 350 base of the first control module in scheme provided in an embodiment of the present invention In playing the sound that state modulator the first adjustment module 340 is arranged to adjust each loudspeaker 310, so that each loudspeaker 310 synchronous sounds issued reach and listen to place, and are listening to volume having the same at place position, and can be by the Two control modules control second adjustment module to adjust the position of loudspeaker 310, so that the position uppick of each loudspeaker 310 Above-mentioned same sound result of broadcast.Specifically, if the track that loudspeaker 310, which is equipped with, can be used for sliding, the second control Module can adjust the position of each loudspeaker 310 based on setting state modulator second adjustment module is played, so that each raise Sound device 310 reaches balanced in the sound relative to the position uppick for listening to place, to ensure that loudspeaker 310 reaches good Sound result of broadcast.
Optionally, after the second control module is by controlling position of the second adjustment module to adjust loudspeaker 310, first Control module readjusts the sound of each loudspeaker 310 by controlling the first adjustment module, so that each loudspeaker 310 is sent out Synchronous sound out, which reaches, listens to place, and is listening to volume having the same at place position.
It should be noted that scheme provided in an embodiment of the present invention can also be by combining the second control module control second Adjustment module come adjust loudspeaker 310 position and the first control module 350 control the first adjustment module 340 readjust it is each The mode of the sound of loudspeaker 310 so that the synchronous sound that each loudspeaker 310 issues, which reaches, listens to place, and is listening on ground Volume having the same at point position.
Optionally, audio playing device further include: when first position determining module 320 detects that the position for listening to place is sent out When changing, the first control module 350 control the first adjustment module 340 readjusts the sound of each loudspeaker 310, so that The synchronous sound that each loudspeaker 310 issues, which reaches, listens to place, and is listening to volume having the same at place position.
It should be noted that first position determining module 320 and second position determining module 330 can pass through Distance-sensing Device is refreshed where positioning user with scheduled frequency listens to place at a distance from multiple 310 relative positions of loudspeaker, works as detection When changing to the distance, the first control module 350 control the first adjustment module 340 readjusts each loudspeaker 310 Sound so that the synchronous sound that each loudspeaker 310 issues, which reaches, listens to place, and is being listened at place position with identical Volume.
Optionally, audio playing device further include: when first position determining module 320 detects that the position for listening to place is sent out When changing, the first control module 350 controls the first adjustment module 340 to adjust the sound of each loudspeaker 310, the second control Module controls second adjustment module to adjust the position of loudspeaker 310, so that the sound field centered on listened position is in same half It keeps in balance within the scope of diameter.
It should be noted that when first position determining module 320 and second position determining module 330 pass through range sensor Detect where multiple users when listening to place and changing at a distance from multiple 310 relative positions of loudspeaker, it is first determined The geometric center position of multiple users, the position of multiple users just fall in same Radius when using the center as the center of circle Round edge in position, therefore, the geometric center position based on multiple users, the first control module 350 control the first adjustment mould Block 340 adjusts the sound of each loudspeaker 310, and the second control module control second adjustment module adjusts loudspeaker 310 Position so that the sound field centered on listened position is kept in balance in same radius.
Technical solution of the present invention solves what the multiple loudspeakers different from relative distance between place is listened to issued The problem of sound caused by place has differences is listened in sound arrival.According to multiple loudspeakers relative to the position for listening to place Information, and determine that parameter is arranged in the broadcasting of each loudspeaker based on parameter setting rule, it is theoretical and more based on sound transmission A loudspeaker determines the size of sound transmission to the difference for listening to place generation relative to the location information for listening to place, further according to The size of obtained difference is determined to adjust the broadcasting of each loudspeaker and parameter is arranged;Finally, based on setting parameter, control is played Each loudspeaker carries out sound broadcasting so that the sound that issues of loudspeaker with the synchronous transmission of same sound size to listening to place, Weaken the different situation of the sound of the multiple loudspeakers sending generated due to factors such as the differences of propagation distance, so that in listening to User at place experiences better surround sound effect, greatly improves user experience.
Those skilled in the art of the present technique are appreciated that the present invention includes being related to for executing in operation described herein One or more equipment.These equipment can specially design and manufacture for required purpose, or also may include general Known device in computer.These equipment have the computer program being stored in it, these computer programs are selectively Activation or reconstruct.Such computer program can be stored in equipment (for example, computer) readable medium or be stored in It e-command and is coupled in any kind of medium of bus respectively suitable for storage, the computer-readable medium includes but not Be limited to any kind of disk (including floppy disk, hard disk, CD, CD-ROM and magneto-optic disk), ROM (Read-Only Memory, only Read memory), RAM (Random Access Memory, immediately memory), EPROM (Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory, Erarable Programmable Read only Memory), EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory, Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory), flash memory, magnetic card or light card Piece.It is, readable medium includes by equipment (for example, computer) with any Jie for the form storage or transmission information that can be read Matter.
Those skilled in the art of the present technique be appreciated that can be realized with computer program instructions these structure charts and/or The combination of each frame and these structure charts and/or the frame in block diagram and/or flow graph in block diagram and/or flow graph.This technology neck Field technique personnel be appreciated that these computer program instructions can be supplied to general purpose computer, special purpose computer or other The processor of programmable data processing method is realized, to pass through the processing of computer or other programmable data processing methods The scheme specified in frame or multiple frames of the device to execute structure chart and/or block diagram and/or flow graph disclosed by the invention.
Those skilled in the art of the present technique have been appreciated that in the present invention the various operations crossed by discussion, method, in process Steps, measures, and schemes can be replaced, changed, combined or be deleted.Further, each with having been crossed by discussion in the present invention Kind of operation, method, other steps, measures, and schemes in process may also be alternated, changed, rearranged, decomposed, combined or deleted. Further, in the prior art to have and the step in various operations, method disclosed in the present invention, process, measure, scheme It may also be alternated, changed, rearranged, decomposed, combined or deleted.
The above is only some embodiments of the invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art For member, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications are also answered It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (20)

1.一种声音播放方法,其特征在于,包括:1. a sound playing method, is characterized in that, comprises: 确定收听地点的位置信息;determine the location information of the listening location; 确定多个扬声器分别相对于收听地点的位置信息;determining the position information of the plurality of speakers relative to the listening location, respectively; 依据各个扬声器相对于收听地点的位置信息,并基于参数设置规则来确定各个扬声器的播放设置参数;According to the position information of each speaker relative to the listening location, and based on the parameter setting rule, the playback setting parameters of each speaker are determined; 基于所述播放设置参数来调整各个扬声器的声音,以使得各个扬声器发出的声音同步达到所述收听地点,且在所述收听地点位置处具有相同的音量;Adjusting the sound of each speaker based on the playback setting parameter, so that the sound emitted by each speaker reaches the listening location synchronously, and has the same volume at the listening location; 其中,依据各个扬声器相对于收听地点的位置信息,并基于参数设置规则来确定各个扬声器的音量大小,包括:The volume of each speaker is determined according to the position information of each speaker relative to the listening location and based on parameter setting rules, including: 依据各个扬声器播放声音的功率大小、各个扬声器相对于收听地点的距离,通过声音的传播距离与声音的损耗关系式分别确定各个扬声器发出的声音在收听地点处的功率大小;According to the power of the sound played by each speaker and the distance of each speaker relative to the listening location, the power of the sound emitted by each speaker at the listening location is determined by the relationship between the propagation distance of the sound and the loss of the sound; 基于各个扬声器发出的声音在收听地点处的功率大小,确定各个扬声器发出的声音在收听地点处的音量大小差值;Based on the power levels of the sounds emitted by the respective speakers at the listening location, determine the volume difference between the sounds emitted by the respective speakers at the listening location; 基于音量大小差值确定各个扬声器的音量大小,以确保多个扬声器发出的声音在收听地点处具有相同的音量。The volume level of each speaker is determined based on the difference in volume level to ensure that the sound from the multiple speakers has the same volume at the listening location. 2.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises: 调整各个扬声器的位置。Adjust the position of each speaker. 3.根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:3. The method according to claim 2, wherein the method further comprises: 当调整扬声器的位置后,重新调整各个扬声器的声音,以使得各个扬声器发出的声音同步达到所述收听地点,且在所述收听地点位置处具有相同的音量。After the positions of the speakers are adjusted, the sounds of the respective speakers are re-adjusted, so that the sounds emitted by the respective speakers reach the listening location synchronously and have the same volume at the listening location. 4.根据权利要求2或3所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:4. The method according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the method further comprises: 当检测到收听地点的位置发生变化时,重新调整各个扬声器的声音,以使得各个扬声器发出的声音同步达到所述收听地点,且在所述收听地点位置处具有相同的音量。When it is detected that the location of the listening location changes, the sound of each speaker is re-adjusted, so that the sounds emitted by each speaker reach the listening location synchronously and have the same volume at the location of the listening location. 5.根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:5. The method according to claim 2, wherein the method further comprises: 当收听地点的位置发生变化时,调整各个扬声器的声音及扬声器的位置,使得以收听位置为中心的声场在同一半径范围内保持均衡。When the location of the listening location changes, adjust the sound of each speaker and the location of the speakers so that the sound field centered on the listening location is balanced within the same radius. 6.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述收听地点是指单一用户的位置或多个用户的中心位置。6 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the listening location refers to the location of a single user or the central location of multiple users. 7 . 7.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述播放设置参数包括音量大小和/或播放延时。7. The method according to claim 1, wherein the playback setting parameters include volume and/or playback delay. 8.根据权利要求7所述的方法,其特征在于,所述参数设置规则用于设置各个扬声器之间相对的音量大小和/或相对的播放延时。8 . The method according to claim 7 , wherein the parameter setting rule is used to set the relative volume and/or the relative playback delay between each speaker. 9 . 9.根据权利要求8所述的方法,其特征在于,依据各个扬声器相对于收听地点的位置信息,并基于参数设置规则来确定各个扬声器的播放延时,包括:9. The method according to claim 8, wherein the playback delay of each speaker is determined according to the position information of each speaker relative to the listening location and based on a parameter setting rule, comprising: 依据所述各个扬声器相对于收听地点的位置信息,来确定各个扬声器将声音传播至所述收听地点处的时间差值;According to the position information of each speaker relative to the listening location, determining the time difference value of each speaker propagating sound to the listening location; 根据所述时间差值确定各个扬声器之间相对的播放延时,以使得各个扬声器发出的声音同步达到所述收听地点。The relative playback delay between each speaker is determined according to the time difference, so that the sound emitted by each speaker reaches the listening location synchronously. 10.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:10. The method of claim 1, wherein the method further comprises: 获取所述多个扬声器的播放声音的频率;obtaining the frequencies of the playing sounds of the plurality of speakers; 依据所述频率及所述多个扬声器相对于障碍物及收听地点的位置信息,来确定与各个扬声器相应的回音干扰度;determining the degree of echo interference corresponding to each speaker according to the frequency and the position information of the plurality of speakers relative to obstacles and listening locations; 当所述回音干扰度大于预设的干扰阈值时,对各个扬声器的播放设置参数进行相应的调整。When the echo interference degree is greater than a preset interference threshold, corresponding adjustment is made to the playback setting parameters of each speaker. 11.一种声音播放设备,其特征在于,包括:11. A sound playback device, comprising: 多个扬声器;multiple speakers; 第一位置确定模块,用于确定收听地点的位置信息;a first location determination module, used for determining location information of the listening location; 第二位置确定模块,用于确定各个扬声器相对于收听地点的位置信息;a second position determination module, configured to determine the position information of each speaker relative to the listening location; 第一调整模块,用于依据所述各个扬声器相对于收听地点的位置信息,并基于参数设置规则来确定各个扬声器的播放设置参数;a first adjustment module, configured to determine the playback setting parameters of each speaker according to the position information of each speaker relative to the listening location and based on a parameter setting rule; 第一控制模块,用于通过控制第一调整模块来调整各个扬声器的声音,以使得各个扬声器发出的声音同步达到所述收听地点,且在所述收听地点位置处具有相同的音量;a first control module, configured to adjust the sound of each speaker by controlling the first adjustment module, so that the sound emitted by each speaker reaches the listening location synchronously, and has the same volume at the listening location; 所述第一调整模块包括:The first adjustment module includes: 第一差值确定单元,依据各个扬声器播放声音的功率大小、各个扬声器相对于收听地点的距离,通过声音的传播距离与声音的损耗关系式分别确定各个扬声器发出的声音在收听地点处的功率大小;基于各个扬声器发出的声音在收听地点处的功率大小,确定各个扬声器发出的声音在收听地点处的音量大小差值;The first difference determination unit determines the power of the sound emitted by each speaker at the listening location through the relationship between the propagation distance of the sound and the sound loss according to the power of the sound played by each speaker and the distance of each speaker relative to the listening location. ; Based on the power of the sound emitted by each speaker at the listening location, determine the volume difference of the sound emitted by each speaker at the listening location; 音量确定单元,基于音量大小差值确定各个扬声器的音量大小,以确保多个扬声器发出的声音在收听地点处具有相同的音量。The volume determination unit determines the volume of each speaker based on the difference in volume, so as to ensure that the sounds emitted by the multiple speakers have the same volume at the listening location. 12.根据权利要求11所述的声音播放设备,其特征在于,所述设备还包括:12. The sound playback device according to claim 11, wherein the device further comprises: 第二调整模块,用于调整扬声器的位置;The second adjustment module is used to adjust the position of the speaker; 第二控制模块,用于通过控制所述第二调整模块来调整扬声器的位置。The second control module is used to adjust the position of the speaker by controlling the second adjustment module. 13.根据权利要求12所述的声音播放设备,其特征在于,当所述第二控制模块通过控制所述第二调整模块来调整扬声器的位置后,所述第一控制模块通过控制所述第一调整模块重新调整各个扬声器的声音,以使得各个扬声器发出的声音同步达到所述收听地点,且在所述收听地点位置处具有相同的音量。13. The sound playback device according to claim 12, wherein after the second control module adjusts the position of the speaker by controlling the second adjustment module, the first control module controls the An adjustment module readjusts the sound of each speaker, so that the sound emitted by each speaker reaches the listening location synchronously and has the same volume at the listening location. 14.根据权利要求12或13所述的声音播放设备,其特征在于,当所述第一位置确定模块检测到收听地点的位置发生变化时,所述第一控制模块控制所述第一调整模块重新调整各个扬声器的声音,以使得各个扬声器发出的声音同步达到所述收听地点,且在所述收听地点位置处具有相同的音量。14. The sound playback device according to claim 12 or 13, wherein when the first position determination module detects that the position of the listening place changes, the first control module controls the first adjustment module The sound of each speaker is re-adjusted so that the sound from each speaker reaches the listening location synchronously and has the same volume at the location of the listening location. 15.根据权利要求12所述的声音播放设备,其特征在于,当所述第一位置确定模块检测到收听地点的位置发生变化时,所述第一控制模块控制所述第一调整模块来调整各个扬声器的声音,所述第二控制模块控制所述第二调整模块来调整扬声器的位置,使得以收听位置为中心的声场在同一半径范围内保持均衡。15. The sound playback device according to claim 12, wherein when the first position determination module detects that the position of the listening place changes, the first control module controls the first adjustment module to adjust For the sound of each speaker, the second control module controls the second adjustment module to adjust the positions of the speakers so that the sound field centered on the listening position is balanced within the same radius. 16.根据权利要求12所述的声音播放设备,其特征在于,所述收听地点是指单一用户的位置或多个用户的中心位置。16 . The sound playback device according to claim 12 , wherein the listening location refers to the location of a single user or the central location of multiple users. 17 . 17.根据权利要求11所述的声音播放设备,其特征在于,所述播放设置参数包括音量大小和/或播放延时。17. The sound playback device according to claim 11, wherein the playback setting parameters include volume and/or playback delay. 18.根据权利要求11所述的声音播放设备,其特征在于,所述参数设置规则用于设置各个扬声器之间相对的音量大小和/或相对的播放延时。18. The sound playback device according to claim 11, wherein the parameter setting rule is used to set the relative volume and/or the relative playback delay between the respective speakers. 19.根据权利要求11所述的声音播放设备,其特征在于,所述第一调整模块包括:19. The sound playback device according to claim 11, wherein the first adjustment module comprises: 第二差值确定单元,用于依据所述各个扬声器相对于收听地点的位置信息,来确定各个扬声器将声音传播至所述收听地点处的时间差值;a second difference determination unit, configured to determine the time difference between the speakers propagating the sound to the listening location according to the position information of the respective speakers relative to the listening location; 延时确定单元,用于根据所述时间差值确定各个扬声器之间相对的播放延时,以使得各个扬声器发出的声音同步达到所述收听地点。The delay determination unit is configured to determine the relative playback delay between the respective speakers according to the time difference, so that the sounds emitted by the respective speakers reach the listening location synchronously. 20.根据权利要求11所述的声音播放设备,其特征在于,还包括:20. The sound playback device according to claim 11, further comprising: 频率获取模块,用于获取所述多个扬声器的播放声音的频率;a frequency acquisition module, configured to acquire the frequencies of the playing sounds of the plurality of speakers; 干扰度确定模块,用于依据所述频率及所述多个扬声器相对于障碍物及收听地点的位置信息,来确定与各个扬声器相应的回音干扰度;an interference degree determination module, configured to determine the echo interference degree corresponding to each speaker according to the frequency and the position information of the plurality of speakers relative to obstacles and listening locations; 第三调整模块,用于当所述回音干扰度大于预设的干扰阈值时,对各个扬声器的播放设置参数进行相应的调整。The third adjustment module is configured to adjust the playback setting parameters of each speaker correspondingly when the echo interference degree is greater than a preset interference threshold.
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