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CN106000879B - A kind of selection by winnowing case portion dress - Google Patents

A kind of selection by winnowing case portion dress Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106000879B
CN106000879B CN201610315094.0A CN201610315094A CN106000879B CN 106000879 B CN106000879 B CN 106000879B CN 201610315094 A CN201610315094 A CN 201610315094A CN 106000879 B CN106000879 B CN 106000879B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
winnowing
winnowing box
wind deflector
middle housing
selection
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201610315094.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN106000879A (en
Inventor
陈加忠
林玉辉
汤海涛
郑凤祥
葛盛凯
谢泽良
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fujian Zhongyi Manufacturing Co ltd
Original Assignee
Fujian Lianggong Machinery Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fujian Lianggong Machinery Co Ltd filed Critical Fujian Lianggong Machinery Co Ltd
Publication of CN106000879A publication Critical patent/CN106000879A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106000879B publication Critical patent/CN106000879B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B9/00Combinations of apparatus for screening or sifting or for separating solids from solids using gas currents; General arrangement of plant, e.g. flow sheets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/28Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/42Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B11/00Arrangement of accessories in apparatus for separating solids from solids using gas currents
    • B07B11/02Arrangement of air or material conditioning accessories
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B7/00Selective separation of solid materials carried by, or dispersed in, gas currents
    • B07B7/01Selective separation of solid materials carried by, or dispersed in, gas currents using gravity
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B15/00Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
    • B08B15/04Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area from a small area, e.g. a tool

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  • Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of selection by winnowing case portion dress.It includes, Winnowing box(A5.1), middle housing(A5.2), side wind deflector(A5.3), Winnowing box panel(A5.9), Winnowing box bottom plate(A5.10), it is a kind of efficient pneumatic separation device applied to multistage compound cleaning center.

Description

A kind of selection by winnowing case portion dress
Technical field
It is that one kind is used for further processing of grains enterprise in particular the invention belongs to the grain cleaning equipment in grain machinery And the multistage compound cleaning center cleaned before grain storage.
Background technology
The cereal such as paddy rice are contaminated with the debris such as many weeds, stalk, fag end, inorganic particle, soil powder after harvesting, It is divided into according to the quality and size of its debris following several:It is big miscellaneous(Including longer weeds, stalk, fag end, bulk garrulous bricks and stones Deng);In it is miscellaneous(Including length in 10-100mm or so weeds, stalk, fag end etc., rubble of the particle diameter between 2-20mm, Cullet etc.);It is small miscellaneous(Mainly particle is less than 2mm rubble powder and soil etc.).Particularly medium sized organic impurities, Quantity is again more, is difficult to clear up again.These impurity are to grain processing and store all and to be unfavorable, before grain processing or before storage all It need to be cleaned.Cleaning equipment in current grain machinery, by its function classification, mainly has selection by winnowing, screening, gravity separation etc. several Equipment is planted, different equipment has its different performance and feature, also respectively have its not enough.For example:Pneumatic separator, main function is The light impurity in cereal is separated, it is good to the cleaning effect of light impurity and dust but miscellaneous, big miscellaneous to the weight such as such as stone, big stalk Cleaning effect is just very poor;Screening installation, main function is the bigger or smaller impurity of segregation ratio cereal-granules, its counterweight it is miscellaneous and Big miscellaneous cleaning effect is good, but to being difficult to remove with the light miscellaneous object such as rope, short stalk;Gravity separation equipment, main function It is to separate the stone in cereal, and cereal is classified, it is good to the stone in cereal and dust cleaning effect, but to big Miscellaneous, short stalk that the miscellaneous and quality of weight is close with grain etc. is but very difficult to remove.
The grain cleaning equipment that the current country is, to consider its price and purposes, the function of many products is all relatively single, Cleaned simultaneously to complete plurality of impurities, have to many distinct devices and be applied in combination and could realize.This is for grain depot and larger Grain processing enterprise for, it is undoubtedly troublesome.And under the yield of separate unit cleaning equipment is all relatively low, tend not to full Sufficient enterprise requirements, can not especially meet output demand during grain depot warehouse entry.Thus grain depot generally requires to install many set cleanings in advance Equipment or many set combination cleaning equipments of purchase, this undoubtedly adds many costs.It is difficult thus to be issued in big yield premise Efficient cleaning effect.
How the big yield of grain is solved, efficiently cleaning turns into big-and-middle-sized grain processing enterprise and grain depot balances front and rear road work Sequence, reduces equipment idle time, improves a problem of effect.
The content of the invention
Present invention aims to overcome that above-mentioned weak point of the prior art and provide it is a kind of it is new ensure that it is clear The multistage compound cleaning center of cleaning yield is greatly improved on the premise of reason effect again.Its device characteristic is, by conventional vibration Floor height effect pneumatic separation device is added between cleaning sieve levels sieve nest, Mobile duplex dust pelletizing system is carried;It is straight using conveyer Feeding manner is connect, by herringbone barrier primary dcreening operation, refining, dispersed stream improves sifting surface;Rotary shaft vibration source is set It is placed on sieve nest face, the vibration source can hit angle of shaking along the regulation of shaft circumference direction.
The present invention is realized in the following way:
Multistage compound cleaning center, its device includes, multistage vibrating cleaning sieve A, compound dust pelletizing system B;Characterized in that, The multistage vibrating cleaning sieve A, is provided with selection by winnowing case portion dress A5, the selection by winnowing case portion dress between upper sieve A4 and lower screen A6 A5 is a kind of efficient pneumatic separation device, and miscellaneous and dust in the lightweight of screening is unfavorable for for clearing up;Multistage vibrating cleaning sieve A with it is compound Dust pelletizing system B be can movable independently portion dress, by connecting mother bolt A7 with being connected regulation cock B1 connections, be conducive to using process In flexible movement, compound removed while conveniently disassembling miscellaneous in transport, lightweight and dust and being entered by Winnowing box air outlet A5.1.4 Dirt system B sedimentations are collected;The multistage vibrating cleaning sieve A, its device includes, charging barrier A1, vibration source portion dress A2, sieve nest A3, upper sieve A4, selection by winnowing case portion dress A5, lower screen A6, the female bolt A7 of connection, cleaning sieve underframe A8, big miscellaneous discharging port A 9, in it is miscellaneous go out Material mouth A10, finished product discharging port A 11, small miscellaneous discharging port A 12;The compound dust pelletizing system B, its device includes, and connects regulation cock B1, docking flexible pipe B2, discharger blast pipe B3, preposition discharger B4, air-introduced machine B5, secondary ash collector B6, airlock B7, dedusting System underframe B8.
The compound dust pelletizing system B, it is characterised in that the docking flexible pipe B2 is flexible coupling to be airtight, centre is with support Steel ring, can bear negative pressure and indeformable, while adapting to change in displacement caused by shaker vibration again, the docking is soft Pipe B2 is connected with Winnowing box air outlet A5.1.4, is suctioned out miscellaneous in lightweight with dust, is entered preposition via discharger blast pipe B3 Discharger collects miscellaneous in lightweight and larger dust, and tail gas is blown at secondary ash collector B6 by air-introduced machine B5 by pipeline afterwards Reason, residual dust is collected by discharge gate discharge below secondary ash collector B6, and cleaning tail gas passes through secondary ash collector B6 steam vents Emptying.
The multistage compound cleaning center, it is characterised in that the cleaning center is fed using trimmer conveyor C, is removed from The trouble of elevator is installed, can be moved freely with workplace.
Described multistage vibrating cleaning sieve A, it is characterised in that:Sieve nest A3 is a mechanical framework, includes coaming plate and centre Support, and upper sieve A4, selection by winnowing case portion dress A5, lower screen A6 are from top to bottom installed successively.
Mechanical framework:It is a kind of mechanically conventional frame structure, it is whole for installing various parts compositions on framework Body machinery.It common are equipment housing, the structure such as plant bottom case.
Described multistage vibrating cleaning sieve A, it is characterised in that be provided with Winnowing box between upper sieve A4 and lower screen A6 Portion fills A5, and the selection by winnowing case portion dress A5 is a kind of efficient pneumatic separation device of convertible wind direction, and the light of screening is unfavorable for for clearing up It is miscellaneous in matter.
Described multistage vibrating cleaning sieve A, it is characterised in that the material that will be directly cleared up using trimmer conveyor C Feeding is arranged in the charging barrier A1 on multistage vibrating cleaning sieve A, by feed barrier A1 primary dcreening operations it is big it is miscellaneous, while dispersed Stream, improves follow-up sifting surface.
Described multistage vibrating cleaning sieve A, it is characterised in that:Charging barrier A1 is arranged on entering for sieve nest A3 top nose Discharge position;Vibration source portion dress A2 is arranged at the top of sieve nest A3, with multistage vibrating cleaning sieve A barycenter on the same line, and The installation position at vibration source portion dress A2 two ends provided with can adjusting position up and down elongated hole;Sieve nest A3 tail ends unloading position by up to Under install successively big miscellaneous discharging port A 9, in miscellaneous discharging port A 10, finished product discharging port A 11, small miscellaneous discharging port A 12;Sieve nest A3 is installed on On cleaning sieve underframe A8, supported by elastic support;The female bolt A7 of connection is arranged on cleaning sieve underframe A8, with compound dust pelletizing system B connection regulation cock B1 is located in same level.
Elastic support:It is the damping device commonly used on vibrating machine, usually with elastic block rubber, spring, spring leaf etc. The carrying bearing supported.
Described multistage vibrating cleaning sieve A, it is characterised in that vibration source portion dress A2 is arranged above sieve nest, and hitting angle of shaking can Adjusted along shaft circumference direction, the vibration source portion dress A2 includes, vibration source underframe A2.1, half bag locking support A2.2, rotating shaft Vibrating motor base A2.3, vibrating motor A2.4.
The compound dust pelletizing system B, it is characterised in that:According to the installation pair on dust pelletizing system underframe B8 successively of air-flow trend Flexible pipe B2, discharger blast pipe B3, preposition discharger B4, air-introduced machine B5, secondary ash collector B6 are met, airlock B7 is arranged on preposition At discharger B4 bottom discharge mouthful;Preposition discharger B4 top outlet inlets access air-introduced machine B5 air inlets, air-introduced machine with pipe B5 air outlets access secondary ash collector B6 air inlets with pipe.
Selection by winnowing case portion fills A5, and its device includes, Winnowing box A5.1, middle housing A5.2, side wind deflector A5.3, Winnowing box Panel A5.9, Winnowing box bottom plate A5.10;Characterized in that, symmetrically being set between Winnowing box panel A5.9 and Winnowing box bottom plate A5.10 Put side wind deflector A5.3, Winnowing box A5.1, middle housing A5.2, side wind deflector A5.3, Winnowing box A5.1, middle housing Formation side mend wind passage between multiple selection by winnowing passage A5.4, side wind deflector A5.3 and sieve nest A3 coaming plate is formed between A5.2 A5.8, side wind deflector A5.3, Winnowing box A5.1, middle housing A5.2 three top are equipped with guide slope, surround multiple V-types Upper sieve under shunt space A5.6, three bottom is material space A5.7 under selection by winnowing, and the Winnowing box bottom plate A5.10 is provided with overflowing Head piece A5.5;Told side wind deflector A5.3 bottoms are provided with and middle housing A5.2 bottoms identical blinds air outlet A5.2.2, top is guide slope.
Winnowing box A5.1, its device includes, Winnowing box shell A5.1.1, blinds inlet scoop A5.1.2, commutation wind deflector A5.1.3, Winnowing box air outlet A5.1.4, Winnowing box access hole A5.1.7;Characterized in that, told Winnowing box A5.1 is symmetrical Structure, Winnowing box shell A5.1.1 is a rectangle seal case, and casing top is led provided with two chamfering formation guide slopes The casing two sides first half under material slope is symmetrical arranged blinds inlet scoop A5.1.2, tells that commutation wind deflector A5.1.3 is symmetrically set It is placed in inside Winnowing box shell A5.1.1, monosymmetric commutation air-guiding aisle will be divided into inside Winnowing box shell A5.1.1 The A5.1.5 and middle air-out passage A5.1.6 that confluxes;Winnowing box air outlet A5.1.4 is arranged at a Winnowing box A5.1 end Face, air-out passage A5.1.6 is communicated with confluxing;Winnowing box access hole A5.1.7 is arranged on the same of Winnowing box air outlet A5.1.4 On face, between Winnowing box shell A5.1.1 and commutation wind deflector A5.1.3, the debris for clearing up blocking channel.
The Winnowing box A5.1, it is characterised in that by body structure and commutation wind-guiding by Winnowing box air outlet A5.1.4 Horizontal air draught be converted to blinds inlet scoop A5.1.2 vertical air suction, with reference on middle housing A5.2 and side wind deflector A5.3 Blinds air outlet A5.2.2, so that upward uprush is provided to selection by winnowing passage A5.4, so that by way of Winnowing box passage It is miscellaneous in lightweight in the material that A5.4 falls to be separated with dust by blinds inlet scoop A5.1.2.
Middle housing A5.2, its device includes, middle housing shell A5.2.1, blinds air outlet A5.2.2, V-type wind deflector A5.2.3, middle housing access hole A5.2.4;Characterized in that, middle housing shell A5.2.1 tops are provided with guide slope, under Portion is sealed provided with blinds air outlet A5.2.2, middle housing A5.2 two ends, and middle lower portion is air intake space, and sets V-type wind-guiding Plate A5.2.3 is used to guide air-flow uniformly through blinds air outlet A5.2.2, and the middle housing access hole A5.2.4 is located at centre On casing and end face in the same direction Winnowing box air outlet A5.1.4, the debris for clearing up blocking channel.
Barrier A1 is fed, its device includes, charging aperture A1.1, barrier housing A1.2, herringbone grizzly bar A1.3, barrier impurities removal Mouth A1.4;Characterized in that, herringbone grizzly bar A1.3 tilts cloth along charging aperture A1.1 center lines to barrier impurity discharging port A1.4 both sides It is set to herringbone, grizzly bar is arranged to vertical with material moving direction, and grizzly bar only fixes in charging aperture A1.1 position of center line, every Grid impurity discharging port A1.4 is not fixed vacantly position, forms cantilevered fashion.Be conducive to grizzly bar together to be vibrated with sieve nest, improve material cleaning Effect.
Barrier A1 is fed, its device includes, charging aperture A1.1, barrier housing A1.2, herringbone grizzly bar A1.3, barrier impurities removal Mouth A1.4;Characterized in that, herringbone grizzly bar A1.3 tilts cloth along charging aperture A1.1 center lines to barrier impurity discharging port A1.4 both sides Herringbone is set to, grizzly bar is arranged to, raising material pace parallel with material moving direction, is conducive to improving equipment yield.
Vibration source portion fills A2, it is characterised in that vibration source underframe A2.1 two ends are described provided with half bag locking support A2.2 Half bag locking support A2.2 is that breach is circular, and the shaft vibration motor base A2.3 is a cylinder-shaped shaft, in the rotating shaft On be arranged with electric baseboard;The vibrating motor A2.4 is installed on shaft vibration motor base A2.3 electric baseboard;Institute Shaft vibration motor base A2.3 is stated to be arranged in half bag locking support A2.2 to hit the angle that shakes along the regulation of shaft circumference direction Degree;The half bag locking support A2.2 is symmetrically arranged on vibration source underframe A2.1 two ends, and shaft vibration motor base A2.3's turns Axial symmetry is installed on half bag locking support A2.2, and vibrating motor A2.4 is installed on shaft vibration motor base A2.3 motor bottom On plate.
Yield is cleared up the invention provides a kind of new can again being greatly improved on the premise of cleaning effect is ensured Multistage compound cleaning center.Its device characteristic is, will add one layer of high efficiency air between conventional vibration cleaning sieve levels sieve nest Screening device, carries Mobile duplex dust pelletizing system;Using the direct feeding manner of conveyer, by herringbone barrier primary dcreening operation, refining, Dispersed stream, improves sifting surface;Rotary shaft vibration source is arranged on sieve nest face, the vibration source can be along shaft circumference side Angle of shaking is hit to regulation.The efficient pneumatic separation device of insertion improves ability miscellaneous in sieve nest cleaning lightweight, so as to realize big yield The purpose of efficient cleaned grain.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 mounting structures of the present invention always match somebody with somebody schematic diagram;
The multistage vibrating cleaning sieve schematic diagram of Fig. 2 present invention;
Fig. 3 dress explosion views in sieve nest portion of the present invention;
Fig. 4 selection by winnowing case portion fills explosion views;
Fig. 5 transverse direction herringbone cantilever barrier schematic diagrames;
Fig. 6 longitudinal directions herringbone barrier schematic diagram;
Fig. 7 vibration sources portion dress figure;
Fig. 8 Winnowing box explosion views;
Fig. 9 middle housing explosion views;
The compound dust pelletizing system schematic diagrames of Figure 10.
Embodiment
In conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the invention is described in detail:
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows:
Multistage compound cleaning center, its device includes, multistage vibrating cleaning sieve A, compound dust pelletizing system B;Characterized in that, The multistage vibrating cleaning sieve A, is provided with selection by winnowing case portion dress A5, the selection by winnowing case portion dress between upper sieve A4 and lower screen A6 A5 is a kind of efficient pneumatic separation device, and miscellaneous and dust in the lightweight of screening is unfavorable for for clearing up;Multistage vibrating cleaning sieve A with it is compound Dust pelletizing system B be can movable independently portion dress, by connecting mother bolt A7 with being connected regulation cock B1 connections, be conducive to using process In flexible movement, compound removed while conveniently disassembling miscellaneous in transport, lightweight and dust and being entered by Winnowing box air outlet A5.1.4 Dirt system B sedimentations are collected;The multistage vibrating cleaning sieve A, its device includes, charging barrier A1, vibration source portion dress A2, sieve nest A3 Housing, upper sieve A4, selection by winnowing case portion dress A5, lower screen A6, the female bolt A7 of connection, cleaning sieve underframe A8, big miscellaneous discharging port A 9, in it is miscellaneous Discharging port A 10, finished product discharging port A 11, small miscellaneous discharging port A 12;The compound dust pelletizing system B, its device includes, and connects regulation cock B1, docking flexible pipe B2, discharger blast pipe B3, preposition discharger B4, air-introduced machine B5, secondary ash collector B6, airlock B7, dedusting System underframe B8.
As shown in Figure 10:
The compound dust pelletizing system B, it is characterised in that the docking flexible pipe B2 is flexible coupling to be airtight, centre is with support Steel ring, can bear negative pressure and indeformable, while adapting to change in displacement caused by shaker vibration again, the docking is soft Pipe B2 is connected with Winnowing box air outlet A5.1.4, is suctioned out miscellaneous in lightweight with dust, is entered preposition via discharger blast pipe B3 Discharger collects miscellaneous in lightweight and larger dust, and tail gas is blown at secondary ash collector B6 by air-introduced machine B5 by pipeline afterwards Reason, residual dust is collected by discharge gate discharge below secondary ash collector B6, and cleaning tail gas passes through secondary ash collector B6 steam vents Emptying.
As shown in Figure 1:
The multistage compound cleaning center, it is characterised in that the cleaning center is fed using trimmer conveyor C, is removed from The trouble of elevator is installed, can be moved freely with workplace.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3:
Described multistage vibrating cleaning sieve A, it is characterised in that be provided with Winnowing box between upper sieve A4 and lower screen A6 Portion fills A5, and the selection by winnowing case portion dress A5 is a kind of efficient pneumatic separation device of convertible wind direction, and the light of screening is unfavorable for for clearing up It is miscellaneous in matter.
With reference to Fig. 1, described multistage vibrating cleaning sieve A, it is characterised in that directly will be clear using trimmer conveyor C The material feeding of reason is arranged in the charging barrier A1 on multistage vibrating cleaning sieve A, big miscellaneous, simultaneously by feeding barrier A1 primary dcreening operations Dispersed stream, improves follow-up sifting surface.
Multistage vibrating cleaning sieve A with reference to described in Fig. 7, it is characterised in that vibration source portion dress A2 is arranged above sieve nest, is hit Angle of shaking can be adjusted along shaft circumference direction, and the vibration source portion dress A2 includes, vibration source underframe A2.1, half bag locking support A2.2, shaft vibration motor base A2.3, vibrating motor A2.4.
As shown in figure Fig. 3:
Selection by winnowing case portion fills A5, and its device includes, Winnowing box A5.1, middle housing A5.2, side wind deflector A5.3, Winnowing box Panel A5.9, Winnowing box bottom plate A5.10;Characterized in that, symmetrically being set between Winnowing box panel A5.9 and Winnowing box bottom plate A5.10 Put side wind deflector A5.3, Winnowing box A5.1, middle housing A5.2, side wind deflector A5.3, Winnowing box A5.1, middle housing Multiple selection by winnowing passage A5.4 are formed between A5.2, side mend wind passage is formed between side wind deflector A5.3 and sieve nest A3 housings A5.8, side wind deflector A5.3, Winnowing box A5.1, the slope at the top of middle housing A5.2 surround and shunt space under upper sieve A5.6, bottom is provided with overfall A5.5 for material space A5.7 under selection by winnowing, the Winnowing box bottom plate A5.10;Told side wind-guiding Plate A5.3 bottoms be provided with middle housing A5.2 bottoms identical blinds air outlet A5.2.2, top be guide slope.
As shown in Figure 8:
Winnowing box A5.1, its device includes, Winnowing box shell A5.1.1, blinds inlet scoop A5.1.2, commutation wind deflector A5.1.3, Winnowing box air outlet A5.1.4, Winnowing box access hole A5.1.7;Characterized in that, told Winnowing box A5.1 is symmetrical Structure, Winnowing box shell A5.1.1 tops are provided with blinds inlet scoop A5.1.2, and blinds inlet scoop A5.1.2 tops are oblique provided with guide Slope, tells that commutation wind deflector A5.1.3 in Winnowing box shell A5.1.1, will separate the commutation of both sides downwards and lead in Winnowing box Wind passage A5.1.5 is arranged at Winnowing box shell with middle conflux air-out passage A5.1.6, the Winnowing box access hole A5.1.7 A5.1.1 air outlet face, between Winnowing box shell A5.1.1 and commutation wind deflector A5.1.3, for clearing up blocking channel Debris.
With reference to Fig. 4, the Winnowing box A5.1, it is characterised in that by body structure and commutation wind-guiding by Winnowing box air-out Mouth A5.1.4 horizontal air draught is converted to blinds inlet scoop A5.1.2 vertical air suction, with reference to middle housing A5.2 and side wind-guiding Blinds air outlet A5.2.2 on plate A5.3, so that upward uprush is provided to selection by winnowing passage A5.4, so that by way of wind Select and miscellaneous separated in the lightweight in the material that case passage A5.4 falls with dust by blinds inlet scoop A5.1.2.
As shown in Figure 9:
Middle housing A5.2, its device includes, middle housing shell A5.2.1, blinds air outlet A5.2.2, V-type wind deflector A5.2.3, middle housing access hole A5.2.4;Characterized in that, middle housing shell A5.2.1 tops are provided with guide slope, under Portion is sealed provided with blinds air outlet A5.2.2, middle housing A5.2 two ends, and middle lower portion is air intake space, and sets V-type wind-guiding Plate A5.2.3 is used to guide air-flow uniformly through blinds air outlet A5.2.2, and the middle housing access hole A5.2.4 is located at centre On casing and end face in the same direction Winnowing box air outlet A5.1.4, the debris for clearing up blocking channel.
As shown in Figure 5:
Barrier A1 is fed, its device includes, charging aperture A1.1, barrier housing A1.2, herringbone grizzly bar A1.3, barrier impurities removal Mouth A1.4;Characterized in that, herringbone grizzly bar A1.3 tilts cloth along charging aperture A1.1 center lines to barrier impurity discharging port A1.4 both sides It is set to herringbone, grizzly bar is arranged to vertical with material moving direction, and grizzly bar only fixes in charging aperture A1.1 position of center line, every Grid impurity discharging port A1.4 is not fixed vacantly position, forms cantilevered fashion.Be conducive to grizzly bar together to be vibrated with sieve nest, improve material cleaning Effect.
As shown in Figure 6:
Barrier A1 is fed, its device includes, charging aperture A1.1, barrier housing A1.2, herringbone grizzly bar A1.3, barrier impurities removal Mouth A1.4;Characterized in that, herringbone grizzly bar A1.3 tilts cloth along charging aperture A1.1 center lines to barrier impurity discharging port A1.4 both sides Herringbone is set to, grizzly bar is arranged to, raising material pace parallel with material moving direction, is conducive to improving equipment yield.
As shown in Figure 7:
Vibration source portion fills A2, it is characterised in that vibration source underframe A2.1 two ends are described provided with half bag locking support A2.2 Half bag locking support A2.2 is that breach is circular, and the shaft vibration motor base A2.3 has right in a cylinder-shaped shaft, rotating shaft Vibrating motor A2.4 described in claiming setting motor mounting bedplate is installed on shaft vibration motor base A2.3, the shaft vibration electricity Machine base A2.3 is arranged in half bag locking support A2.2 to hit angle of shaking along the regulation of shaft circumference direction.
In summary, can again it be greatly improved clearly on the premise of cleaning effect is ensured the invention provides a kind of new Manage the multistage compound cleaning center of yield.Its device characteristic is, will add one between conventional vibration cleaning sieve levels sieve nest Floor height imitates pneumatic separation device, carries Mobile duplex dust pelletizing system;Using the direct feeding manner of conveyer, by the beginning of herringbone barrier Sieve, refining, dispersed stream improve sifting surface;Rotary shaft vibration source is arranged on sieve nest face, the vibration source can along turn Angle of shaking is hit in the regulation of axle circumferencial direction.The efficient pneumatic separation device of insertion improves ability miscellaneous in sieve nest cleaning lightweight, so that real The existing purpose of the efficient cleaned grain of big yield.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of selection by winnowing case portion dress(A5), it includes, Winnowing box(A5.1), middle housing(A5.2), side wind deflector(A5.3)、 Winnowing box panel(A5.9), Winnowing box bottom plate(A5.10);It is characterized in that:Winnowing box panel(A5.9)With Winnowing box bottom plate (A5.10)Between be symmetrical arranged side wind deflector(A5.3), Winnowing box(A5.1), middle housing(A5.2);Side wind deflector (A5.3), Winnowing box(A5.1), middle housing(A5.2)Between form multiple selection by winnowing passages(A5.4);The Winnowing box(A5.1) Including Winnowing box shell(A5.1.1), blinds inlet scoop(A5.1.2), commutation wind deflector(A5.1.3), Winnowing box air outlet (A5.1.4), Winnowing box access hole(A5.1.7);The Winnowing box shell(A5.1.1)It is a rectangle seal case, casing Top is symmetrical arranged blinds inlet scoop provided with the casing two sides first half that two chamferings are formed under guide slopes, guide slope (A5.1.2);The commutation wind deflector(A5.1.3)It is symmetricly set in Winnowing box shell(A5.1.1)Inside, by Winnowing box shell (A5.1.1)Inside is divided into monosymmetric commutation air-guiding aisle(A5.1.5)With the middle air-out passage that confluxes(A5.1.6);Institute State middle housing(A5.2), it includes, middle housing shell(A5.2.1), blinds air outlet(A5.2.2), V-type wind deflector (A5.2.3), middle housing access hole(A5.2.4).
2. selection by winnowing case portion dress as claimed in claim 1(A5), it is characterised in that:Winnowing box air outlet(A5.1.4)It is arranged at wind Select case(A5.1)An end face, with the air-out passage that confluxes(A5.1.6)Communicate;Winnowing box access hole(A5.1.7)It is arranged on wind Select case air outlet(A5.1.4)The same face on, positioned at Winnowing box shell(A5.1.1)With commutation wind deflector(A5.1.3)Between, Debris for clearing up blocking channel.
3. selection by winnowing case portion dress as claimed in claim 1(A5), it is characterised in that side wind deflector(A5.3)With sieve nest housing (A3)Between formed side mend wind passage(A5.8), side wind deflector(A5.3), Winnowing box(A5.1), middle housing(A5.2)Three Guide slope is equipped with the top of person, space is shunted under the upper sieve for surrounding multiple V-types(A5.6), side wind deflector(A5.3), wind Select case(A5.1), middle housing(A5.2)Three bottom is material space under selection by winnowing(A5.7).
4. selection by winnowing case portion dress as claimed in claim 1(A5), it is characterised in that Winnowing box bottom plate(A5.10)It is provided with overflow Mouthful(A5.5);The side wind deflector(A5.3)Bottom is provided with and middle housing(A5.2)Bottom identical blinds air outlet (A5.2.2), side wind deflector(A5.3)Top is provided with guide slope.
5. selection by winnowing case portion dress as claimed in claim 4(A5), it is characterised in that by body structure and commutation wind-guiding by air-out Mouthful(A5.1.4)Horizontal air draught be converted to blinds inlet scoop(A5.1.2)Vertical air suction, with reference to middle housing(A5.2)With side Face wind deflector(A5.3)On blinds air outlet(A5.2.2), so as to selection by winnowing passage(A5.4)Upward uprush is provided, By way of Winnowing box passage(A5.4)It is miscellaneous in lightweight in the material of whereabouts to pass through blinds inlet scoop with dust(A5.1.2)Separation Out.
6. selection by winnowing case portion dress as claimed in claim 1(A5), it is characterised in that:The middle housing access hole(A5.2.4)If In middle housing and Winnowing box air outlet(A5.1.4)On end face in the same direction, the debris for clearing up blocking channel.
CN201610315094.0A 2016-01-31 2016-05-14 A kind of selection by winnowing case portion dress Expired - Fee Related CN106000879B (en)

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CN107685029B (en) * 2017-10-19 2023-07-28 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 Uniform flow type seed cotton gas-impurity separation device

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GB8623052D0 (en) * 1986-09-25 1986-10-29 Hutber M C Separating apparatus
DE10352321B3 (en) * 2003-11-06 2005-04-21 Gustav Schumacher Sieve for use in harvesting or threshing machine has symmetrical arrangement of grooves running parallel to centerline with openings for grain in vertical walls
CN201565423U (en) * 2009-12-25 2010-09-01 佛山市沃德森板业有限公司 Jet airflow separator
CN103639117B (en) * 2013-12-20 2015-10-07 江苏大学 A kind of pneumatic separating seperator
CN203862548U (en) * 2014-04-17 2014-10-08 常州市罗军机械设备有限公司 Shot winnowing machine
CN205684339U (en) * 2016-01-31 2016-11-16 福建粮工机械有限公司 A kind of Winnowing box portion dress

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