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CN106000043A - Single-tower six-section stepped purification desulfurization dust-removal and ultralow-emission integrated device - Google Patents

Single-tower six-section stepped purification desulfurization dust-removal and ultralow-emission integrated device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106000043A
CN106000043A CN201610390173.8A CN201610390173A CN106000043A CN 106000043 A CN106000043 A CN 106000043A CN 201610390173 A CN201610390173 A CN 201610390173A CN 106000043 A CN106000043 A CN 106000043A
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section
flue gas
liquid
gas
sections
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CN201610390173.8A
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张波
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/77Liquid phase processes
    • B01D53/78Liquid phase processes with gas-liquid contact
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D47/00Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
    • B01D47/06Spray cleaning
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D50/00Combinations of methods or devices for separating particles from gases or vapours
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/46Removing components of defined structure
    • B01D53/48Sulfur compounds
    • B01D53/50Sulfur oxides
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2258/00Sources of waste gases
    • B01D2258/02Other waste gases
    • B01D2258/0283Flue gases

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a single-tower six-section stepped purification desulfurization dust-removal and ultralow-emission integrated device, and belongs to the field of environmental protection; the device is composed of an oxidation section, a concentration section, an absorption section, a purification water-washing section, a demisting section, a separation plate and a wet electric section. The upper part of the oxidation section of the device achieves gas communication with the concentration section through a pipeline, and liquid separation is achieved by the separation plate; the upper part of the concentration section of the device achieves gas communication and liquid separation with the absorption section through a liquid collecting tank; the upper part of the absorption section of the device achieves gas communication and liquid separation with the purification section through a liquid collecting tank; the demisting section of the device is located at the upper part of the purification section; the wet electric section of the device is located at the upper part of the demisting section. A reaction in the single-tower six-section stepped purification desulfurization dust-removal and ultralow-emission integrated device is a gas-liquid reaction, the reaction speed is fast, the reaction is completed, and the desulfurization efficiency is high. The system realizes the requirement of ultralow emission, and is simple and concise in structure, easy to implement, low in cost, and favorable for wide popularization and utilization.

Description

A kind of six sections of step cleaning and desulfurization dedusting minimum discharge integrated apparatus of single column
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of environment protection, especially a kind of six sections of step cleaning and desulfurization dedustings of single column are ultralow Discharge integrated apparatus.
Background technology
China is world's producing coal and coal-fired big country, and energy and environment are the two principal themes of Developing, tightly It is connected and conflicting.
The sulfur dioxide that coal burning produces, this gas runs into sleet in the air at height and is dissolved into acid rain, can Cause the large-area death of animals and plants, bring the biggest destruction to ecological environment, moreover it is possible to corrode commercial production Equipment, brings the biggest impact to economy.The sulfur dioxide administered in flue gas has many methods: have burning Before Desulphurization of fuels, desulphurization during combustion agent combustion process in desulfurization and burning after flue gas desulfurization.From mesh The service condition of former world various countries is seen: for coal-burning boiler, and method most economical, effective is that flue gas takes off Sulfur.
At present, flue gas desulfurization technique can be divided into multiple according to different division methods;Most common of which Being that the thing according to operating process is mutually different, sulfur method can be divided into wet method, dry method and semidry method.Wet method takes off The utilization rate of sulfur technology maturation, desulfuration efficiency and desulfurizing agent is high, reliable.
It is therefore it provides one is capable of minimum discharge requirement, and simple for structure clear, it is easy to accomplish, The six sections of step cleaning and desulfurization dedusting minimum discharge one makeups of the single column of low cost, beneficially wide popularization and application Put and just become the technical barrier that this technical field is badly in need of solving.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned deficiency, one of the object of the invention is, it is provided that a kind of technique is simple, can be greatly Reduce by six sections of step cleaning and desulfurization dedusting minimum discharge one makeups of the single column of harmful constituent in fume emission Put.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme provided by the present invention is:
A kind of six sections of step cleaning and desulfurization dedusting minimum discharge integrated apparatus of single column, it is characterised in that bag Include: oxidation panel, enriching section, absorber portion, purification washing section, except mist section, dividing plate and wet electricity section;Institute The top of the oxidation panel stating device realizes gas by pipeline with described enriching section and communicates, and is realized by dividing plate Liquid is isolated;The top of the enriching section of described device realizes the gas phase with described absorber portion by collecting tank Logical and liquid is isolated;The top of the absorber portion of described device realizes the gas with described clean-up stage by collecting tank Body communicates isolates with liquid;Described device be positioned at the top of clean-up stage except mist section;The wet electricity of described device Section is positioned at except the top of mist section.
Further, described oxidation panel, its effect is that absorbing liquid absorbs the ammonium sulfite oxygen formed after SO2 Turn to ammonium sulfate.This is oxidized to blast air by blower fan or compressor in oxidation panel liquid and aoxidizes, Oxidation efficiency is not less than 99.8%, and residual air is ganged up pipe 6 by air and entered enriching section.
Further, described enriching section 2 directly contacts realization by liquid spray with high-temperature flue gas and concentrates work With, remove most flue dust in flue gas, flue-gas temperature is reduced simultaneously.
Further, described absorber portion contacts with back flow of gas or by filler counter current contacting by absorbing liquid Fully reacting, the SO in flue gas is fallen in removing2, and remove the flue dust in flue gas further.
Further, the flue gas that described water washing cleaning section is come with absorber portion by the circulating liquid relatively purified Contact, the way of contact or directly contact, or contacted by filler, it is ensured that circulating liquid is sufficiently displaced from Particulate matter in flue gas, removes flue gas and carries the particulate matter in droplet secretly.
Further, described by demister, droplet entrained in flue gas is removed except mist section, it is achieved Gas cleaning.
Further, described wet electricity section passes through electrostatic adsorption by except small mist entrained in flue gas after mist Drip and remove further, it is ensured that realize the qualified discharge of flue gas during flue gas working conditions change, as this device Safety measures use.
The oxidation panel of six sections of step cleaning and desulfurization dedusting minimum discharge integrated apparatus of single column is by the liquid of absorber portion Body carries out fully oxidized, and oxidation efficiency is not less than 99.8%.Well-oxygenated for oxidation panel liquid is carried out by enriching section Concentrate, improve the ammonium sulphate content in liquid, remove in flue gas major part flue dust and reduce flue-gas temperature, Condition is provided for absorber portion Absorption.Absorber portion is by suitable liquid-gas ratio, the suitable pH value of absorbing liquid Carry out fully absorbing removing by the SO2 in flue gas, remove the dirt in flue gas further.Water washing cleaning section is led to Crossing clear water spray, again purified by flue gas, make the salinity of liquid in this section reduce, SO2 remnants reduce. Except the droplet carried in flue gas is removed by mist section, it is ensured that the smoke SO 2 that desulfurizing tower outlet is discharged is not higher than 35mg/Nm3, particulate matter is not higher than 5mg/Nm3, wet electricity section as final decontamination procedure, will be except mist section at The flue gas of reason further purifies, and is purified thoroughly by the harmful substances such as grit therein, aerosol.
The invention have the advantages that:
In six sections of step cleaning and desulfurization dedusting minimum discharge integrated apparatus of single column that the present invention provides, reaction belongs to Gas-liquid reaction, response speed is fast, and completely, desulfurization dust-removing efficiency is high in reaction.The cleanest by each section of effect Change, reduce the SO2 in flue gas after desulfurization and dust content, be finally reached minimum discharge standard.The present invention Desulfurizer achieve minimum discharge requirement, and simple for structure understand, it is easy to accomplish, low cost, profit In wide popularization and application.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of six sections of step cleaning and desulfurization dedusting minimum discharge integrated apparatus of single column.
In figure: 1-oxidation panel;2-enriching section;3-absorber portion;4-purifies washing section;5-removes mist section;6-is empty Gas gangs up pipe;7-dividing plate;8-absorber portion collecting tank;9-purifies washing section collecting tank;10-purifies washing section Collecting tank;11-wet electricity section.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out Clearly and completely describe.Obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, and It is not all, of embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not doing Go out the every other embodiment obtained under creative work premise, broadly fall into the scope of protection of the invention.
As shown in Figure 1: a kind of six sections of step cleaning and desulfurization dedusting minimum discharge integrated apparatus of single column include: 1-oxidation panel, 2-enriching section, 3-absorber portion, 4-purify washing section, 5-removes mist section, 6-air gangs up pipe, 7-dividing plate, 8-absorber portion collecting tank, 9-purify washing section collecting tank, 10-purifies washing section collecting tank, 11- Wet electricity section, the top of the oxidation panel 1 of described device is ganged up pipe 6 by air and is realized gas with described enriching section 2 Communicate, realize liquid by dividing plate 7 and isolate;The top of the enriching section 2 of described device is realized by collecting tank 8 Communicate with the gas of described absorber portion 3 and isolate with liquid;Liquid collecting is passed through on the top of the absorber portion 3 of described device Groove 9 realizes communicating with the gas of described clean-up stage 4 isolates with liquid;Except mist section 5 joins in the middle of wet electricity section 11 Logical.
The effect of the present invention shows: the method that the present invention provides belongs to gas-liquid reaction, and response speed is fast, instead Should be complete, gas cleaning is carried out step by step, and adaptation condition change is extensively.
Detailed description of the invention: (aerosol and dirt are even with particulate form for the total particulate in flue gas after desulfurization Embodying) content is not more than 5mg/Nm3, and it is measured and uses GB/T16157-1996 " Concentration in Fixed Pollutants Source Middle particulate matter measures and the gaseous contaminant method of sampling " standard;The flue gas after desulfurization of existing desulphurization system In total particulate content be 30mg/Nm3, reduce 83.3%, the SO2 content in flue gas after desulfurization is not More than 35mg/Nm3, meet DB371-2373-2013 " Shandong Province's regionality atmosphere pollution comprehensive discharge Standard ".
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, And without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present invention, it is possible to real in other specific forms The existing present invention.Therefore, no matter from the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and Being nonrestrictive, the scope of the present invention is limited by claims rather than described above, therefore purport All changes in falling in the implication of equivalency and scope of claim are included in the present invention. Should not be considered as limiting involved claim by any reference in claim.
The above, only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, every foundation Any trickle amendment, equivalent and the improvement that above example is made by the technical spirit of the present invention, all Within the protection domain of technical solution of the present invention should be included in.

Claims (7)

1. six sections of step cleaning and desulfurization dedusting minimum discharge integrated apparatus of a single column, it is characterised in that Including: oxidation panel, enriching section, absorber portion, purification washing section, except mist section, dividing plate and wet electricity section; The top of the oxidation panel of described device realizes gas by pipeline with described enriching section and communicates, real by dividing plate Existing liquid isolation;The top of the enriching section of described device realizes the gas with described absorber portion by collecting tank Communicate and isolate with liquid;The top of the absorber portion of described device is realized and described clean-up stage by collecting tank Gas communicates isolates with liquid;Described device be positioned at the top of clean-up stage except mist section;Described device wet Electricity section is positioned at except the top of mist section.
Six sections of step cleaning and desulfurization dedusting minimum discharge one makeups of single column the most according to claim 1 Put, it is characterised in that: described oxidation panel, its effect is that absorbing liquid absorbs the sulfurous acid formed after SO2 Ammonium is oxidized to ammonium sulfate.This is oxidized to blast air in oxidation panel liquid by blower fan or compressor and carries out Oxidation, oxidation efficiency is not less than 99.8%, and residual air is ganged up pipe 6 by air and entered enriching section.
Six sections of step cleaning and desulfurization dedusting minimum discharge one makeups of single column the most according to claim 1 Put, it is characterised in that: described enriching section 2 directly contacted with high-temperature flue gas by liquid spray realize dense Contracting effect, removes most flue dust in flue gas, and flue-gas temperature is reduced simultaneously.
Six sections of step cleaning and desulfurization dedusting minimum discharge one makeups of single column the most according to claim 1 Put, it is characterised in that: described absorber portion contacts with back flow of gas or by filler adverse current by absorbing liquid Contact is fully reacted, and the SO in flue gas is fallen in removing2, and remove the flue dust in flue gas further.
Six sections of step cleaning and desulfurization dedusting minimum discharge one makeups of single column the most according to claim 1 Put, it is characterised in that: described water washing cleaning section is come by the circulating liquid of purification relatively and absorber portion Flue gas contacts, the way of contact or directly contact, or is contacted by filler, it is ensured that circulating liquid is abundant Particulate matter in displacement flue gas, removes flue gas and carries the particulate matter in droplet secretly.
Six sections of step cleaning and desulfurization dedusting minimum discharge one makeups of single column the most according to claim 1 Put, it is characterised in that: described by demister, droplet entrained in flue gas is removed except mist section, Realize gas cleaning.
Six sections of step cleaning and desulfurization dedusting minimum discharge one makeups of single column the most according to claim 1 Put, it is characterised in that: described wet electricity section by electrostatic adsorption by except entrained micro-in flue gas after mist Little droplet removes further, it is ensured that realize the qualified discharge of flue gas during flue gas working conditions change, as this The safety measures of device uses.
CN201610390173.8A 2016-06-06 2016-06-06 Single-tower six-section stepped purification desulfurization dust-removal and ultralow-emission integrated device Pending CN106000043A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610390173.8A CN106000043A (en) 2016-06-06 2016-06-06 Single-tower six-section stepped purification desulfurization dust-removal and ultralow-emission integrated device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610390173.8A CN106000043A (en) 2016-06-06 2016-06-06 Single-tower six-section stepped purification desulfurization dust-removal and ultralow-emission integrated device

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203123776U (en) * 2012-12-28 2013-08-14 云南亚太环境工程设计研究有限公司 Novel cascade type ammonia process desulfurization and denitrification tower
CN203355586U (en) * 2013-06-03 2013-12-25 北京国信恒润能源环境工程技术有限公司 Multi-stage-absorption ammonia desulphurization system
CN103657349A (en) * 2012-09-04 2014-03-26 阿尔斯通技术有限公司 Desulphurization and cooling of process gas
US20160030883A1 (en) * 2013-04-24 2016-02-04 Jiangsu New Century Jiangnan Environmental Protection Co., Ltd. Method and apparatus for treating acidic tail gas by using ammonia process flue gas
CN105597513A (en) * 2016-01-29 2016-05-25 石家庄宇清环保科技有限公司 Flue gas desulfurizing and dust removing device of coal-fired boiler

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103657349A (en) * 2012-09-04 2014-03-26 阿尔斯通技术有限公司 Desulphurization and cooling of process gas
CN203123776U (en) * 2012-12-28 2013-08-14 云南亚太环境工程设计研究有限公司 Novel cascade type ammonia process desulfurization and denitrification tower
US20160030883A1 (en) * 2013-04-24 2016-02-04 Jiangsu New Century Jiangnan Environmental Protection Co., Ltd. Method and apparatus for treating acidic tail gas by using ammonia process flue gas
CN203355586U (en) * 2013-06-03 2013-12-25 北京国信恒润能源环境工程技术有限公司 Multi-stage-absorption ammonia desulphurization system
CN105597513A (en) * 2016-01-29 2016-05-25 石家庄宇清环保科技有限公司 Flue gas desulfurizing and dust removing device of coal-fired boiler

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Application publication date: 20161012

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