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CN106009565B - A kind of nylon enhancing lactic acid composite material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of nylon enhancing lactic acid composite material and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106009565B
CN106009565B CN201610458233.5A CN201610458233A CN106009565B CN 106009565 B CN106009565 B CN 106009565B CN 201610458233 A CN201610458233 A CN 201610458233A CN 106009565 B CN106009565 B CN 106009565B
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nylon
parts
lactic acid
composite material
acid composite
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CN106009565A (en
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刘洋
谢赟
郭于宝
徐莫临
牟宗玉
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Shenyang Haobo Group Co ltd
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Shenyang Haobo Industrial Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L67/00Compositions of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L67/04Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids, e.g. lactones
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B9/00Making granules
    • B29B9/02Making granules by dividing preformed material
    • B29B9/06Making granules by dividing preformed material in the form of filamentary material, e.g. combined with extrusion
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/92Measuring, controlling or regulating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2948/00Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
    • B29C2948/92Measuring, controlling or regulating
    • B29C2948/92504Controlled parameter
    • B29C2948/92704Temperature
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K2201/00Specific properties of additives
    • C08K2201/014Additives containing two or more different additives of the same subgroup in C08K
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/02Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/02Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
    • C08L2205/025Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group containing two or more polymers of the same hierarchy C08L, and differing only in parameters such as density, comonomer content, molecular weight, structure
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
    • C08L2205/035Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend containing four or more polymers in a blend

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of nylon to enhance lactic acid composite material and preparation method thereof, and nylon enhances lactic acid composite material according to the mass fraction:60~90 parts of polylactic acid, 5~30 parts of nylon, 1~5 part of maleic anhydride of styrene, 1~5 part of toughener, 0.1~3 part of lubricant.Nylon enhancing lactic acid composite material good biocompatibility obtained by the present invention, mechanical performance are excellent and easy to process, can be applied to the multiple fields such as 3D printing, health care, Household ornament, industry, have good development prospect.

Description

A kind of nylon enhancing lactic acid composite material and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of polymer composite material more particularly to a kind of nylon enhancing lactic acid composite material and its systems Preparation Method.
Background technology
Thermoplastic polymer is widely used in packaging material and other consumer products, has excellent performance, such as quality Gently, processing temperature low (being compared with metal and glass), changeable barrier property, impressionability, elevated-temperature seal, hot formability etc.. Most of plastic products derive from non-renewable oil and natural gas resource now, although some plastics can recycle, But landfill disposal is needed after most of plastic product uses, environmental pollution can be caused.It makes a general survey of in the past few decades, from renewable The degradable polymer of resource has caused extensive concern.
It is the effective way for solving above-mentioned problem of environmental pollution to substitute conventional petroleum based polyalcohol with biodegradable polymers Diameter, polylactic acid are considered as the biodegradable polymers of most development and application values, it is by lactic acid direct polycondensation or lactic acid Lactide dimer ring-opening polymerisation and the macromolecule formed, and lactic acid is mainly derived from the renewable plant of nature very abundant The fermentation of resource such as cornstarch, beet sugar etc., can be hydrolyzed in the natural environment or microbial degradation is non-harmful final Product CO2And H2O, compost or burning disposal are carried out to it will not bring new environmental pollution.
Polylactic acid is at normal temperatures glassy state, and rigidity is maximum in Biodegradable high molecular, but its poor toughness, thermal deformation temperature The disadvantages such as low, melt strength is low are spent to limit its scope of application.Twin-screw extrusion is generally used for the modified device of polylactic acid Machine, under the action of high shear force, polylactic acid is easy to decompose, and reduces the mechanical performance of material.Therefore, how to overcome Disadvantage mentioned above improves one of the research emphasis that its performance is polylactic acid modified.
Invention content
Present invention aims to overcome that above-mentioned deficiency, a kind of nylon enhancing lactic acid composite material and its preparation side are provided Method.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of nylon enhancing lactic acid composite material, nylon enhance lactic acid composite material according to the mass fraction:Polylactic acid 60~90 parts, 5~30 parts of nylon, 1~5 part of phenylethylene-maleic anhydride, 1~5 part of toughener, 0.1~3 part of lubricant.
The nylon enhances lactic acid composite material, and the polylactic acid is l-lactic acid and/or dextrorotation polylactic acid.
The nylon enhances lactic acid composite material, and the nylon is nylon 6, nylon 7, nylon 9, nylon 11, nylon 12, nylon 13, nylon 46, nylon66 fiber, nylon 610, nylon 612, one or more of nylon 1010.
The nylon enhances lactic acid composite material, the mass content of maleic anhydride in the phenylethylene-maleic anhydride 8%~42%.
The nylon enhances lactic acid composite material, and the toughener is polycaprolactone and/or poly-succinic acid-butanediol Ester.
The nylon enhances lactic acid composite material, and the lubricant is in zinc stearate, calcium stearate, polyethylene wax One or more.
The preparation method of the nylon enhancing lactic acid composite material, (1) score meter by weight:By polylactic acid 60~90 Part, 5~30 parts of nylon, 1~5 part of phenylethylene-maleic anhydride, 1~5 part of toughener, 0.1~3 part of lubricant are put into high mixer Mixing 5~15 minutes, mixing temperature are 40~60 DEG C, and rotating speed is 2500~5000r/min;
(2) mixing is placed on extruding pelletization in single screw extrusion machine, screw slenderness ratio 20:1, extrusion temperature be 185~ 220℃。
Advantages of the present invention:
The present invention, for breach, enhances the mechanical performance of polylactic acid using nylon with polylactic acid modified, and optimization compatilizer increases Tough dose reduces boundary tension, the alternate mutual compatibility of raising and cohesive force with lubricant in poly-lactic acid material, playing, and reaches increasing Tough purpose.Composite material preparation process is simple, in process, avoids the effect of high shear force, polylactic acid is made to have Good moulding processability expands the application range of poly-lactic acid material.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is described further with reference to specific embodiment:
Embodiment 1
A kind of nylon enhancing lactic acid composite material, it is prepared by the raw material of following mass fraction:It will be described 85 parts of polylactic acid, 8 parts of nylon 1010,2 parts of phenylethylene-maleic anhydride, 4 parts of polycaprolactone, 1 part of calcium stearate are put into high mixer Middle mixing 10 minutes, mixing temperature are 50 DEG C, rotating speed 3000r/min.
Mixed material is placed in extruding pelletization in single screw extrusion machine, screw slenderness ratio 20:1, extrusion temperature 200 ℃。
Embodiment 2
A kind of nylon enhancing lactic acid composite material, it is prepared by the raw material of following mass fraction:It will be described 82 parts of polylactic acid, 6 11 parts of nylon, 3 parts of phenylethylene-maleic anhydride, 2.8 parts of polycaprolactone, 1.2 parts of zinc stearate are put into high mixed It is mixed 12 minutes in machine, mixing temperature is 55 DEG C, rotating speed 3500r/min.
Mixed material is placed in extruding pelletization in single screw extrusion machine, screw slenderness ratio 20:1, extrusion temperature 210 ℃。
Embodiment 3
A kind of nylon enhancing lactic acid composite material, it is prepared by the raw material of following mass fraction:It will be described 71 parts of polylactic acid, 20 parts of nylon 11,4.2 parts of phenylethylene-maleic anhydride, 3.3 parts of poly butylene succinate, polyethylene wax 1.5 Part, it is put into high-speed mixer and mixing 10 minutes, mixing temperature is 50 DEG C, rotating speed 4000r/min.
Mixed material is placed in extruding pelletization in single screw extrusion machine, screw slenderness ratio 20:1, extrusion temperature 205 ℃。
Embodiment 4
A kind of nylon enhancing lactic acid composite material, it is prepared by the raw material of following mass fraction:It will be described 77 parts of polylactic acid, 14 parts of nylon66 fiber, 3.4 parts of phenylethylene-maleic anhydride, 3.8 parts of polycaprolactone, 0.8 part of zinc stearate are stearic 1 part of sour calcium, is put into high-speed mixer and mixing 8 minutes, and mixing temperature is 50 DEG C, rotating speed 3500r/min.
Mixed material is placed in extruding pelletization in single screw extrusion machine, screw slenderness ratio 20:1, extrusion temperature 210 ℃。
Embodiment 5
A kind of nylon enhancing lactic acid composite material, it is prepared by the raw material of following mass fraction:It will be described 80 parts of polylactic acid, 12 parts of nylon 610,2.8 parts of phenylethylene-maleic anhydride, 2.6 parts of polycaprolactone, poly butylene succinate 1.4 parts, 1.2 parts of polyethylene wax is put into high-speed mixer and mixing 14 minutes, and mixing temperature is 55 DEG C, rotating speed 4000r/min.
Mixed material is placed in extruding pelletization in single screw extrusion machine, screw slenderness ratio 20:1, extrusion temperature 210 ℃。
Lactic acid composite material obtained above is detected, obtained result is:

Claims (5)

1. a kind of nylon enhances lactic acid composite material, it is characterised in that:Nylon enhances lactic acid composite material and presses mass fraction Meter:71~82 parts of polylactic acid, nylon 11~20 part, 2.8~4.2 parts of phenylethylene-maleic anhydride, 2.8-3.8 parts of toughener, lubrication 1.2~1.8 parts of agent;
The nylon is nylon 6, nylon 7, nylon 9, nylon 11, nylon 12, nylon 13, nylon 46, nylon66 fiber, nylon 610, Buddhist nun Dragon 612, one or more of nylon 1010;
The toughener is polycaprolactone and/or poly butylene succinate.
2. nylon according to claim 1 enhances lactic acid composite material, it is characterised in that:The polylactic acid is left-handed poly- Lactic acid and/or dextrorotation polylactic acid.
3. nylon according to claim 1 enhances lactic acid composite material, it is characterised in that:The styrene-maleic acid The mass content 8%~42% of maleic anhydride in acid anhydride.
4. nylon according to claim 1 enhances lactic acid composite material, it is characterised in that:The lubricant is stearic acid One or more of zinc, calcium stearate, polyethylene wax.
5. a kind of preparation method of nylon enhancing lactic acid composite material described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:
(1) score meter by weight:By 71~82 parts of polylactic acid, nylon 11~20 part, 2.8~4.2 parts of phenylethylene-maleic anhydride, 2.8~3.8 parts of toughener, 1.2~1.8 parts of lubricant, is put into high-speed mixer and mixing 5~15 minutes, and mixing temperature is 40~60 DEG C, rotating speed is 2500~5000r/min;
(2) mixing is placed on extruding pelletization in single screw extrusion machine, screw slenderness ratio 20:1, extrusion temperature is 185~220 ℃。
CN201610458233.5A 2016-06-22 2016-06-22 A kind of nylon enhancing lactic acid composite material and preparation method thereof Active CN106009565B (en)

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CN107141744B (en) * 2017-07-06 2018-08-28 广东云曌医疗科技有限公司 A kind of polylactic acid/polyamide boiomacromolecule alloy material and preparation method thereof
CN110964299A (en) * 2018-09-28 2020-04-07 句容市飞达箱包有限公司 Preparation method and application of biodegradable composite material
CN110964300A (en) * 2018-09-28 2020-04-07 句容市飞达箱包有限公司 Biodegradable composite material with antibacterial property and preparation method thereof
CN113773625B (en) * 2021-10-12 2023-04-28 沈阳浩博实业有限公司 Antibacterial environment-friendly degradable electronic cigarette shell material and preparation method thereof

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CN102690506A (en) * 2012-06-08 2012-09-26 中国科学院化学研究所 Polylactic acid/long carbon chain nylon blend and preparation method thereof
CN104693794A (en) * 2015-02-27 2015-06-10 华东理工大学 Method for modifying nylon4 and polylactic acid blending material

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CN101831156A (en) * 2010-05-07 2010-09-15 四川大学 Toughened halogen-free flame-retardant polylactic acid blending material
CN102391628A (en) * 2011-09-23 2012-03-28 杭州师范大学 Polylactic acid/ polyamide 11 alloy material
CN102690506A (en) * 2012-06-08 2012-09-26 中国科学院化学研究所 Polylactic acid/long carbon chain nylon blend and preparation method thereof
CN104693794A (en) * 2015-02-27 2015-06-10 华东理工大学 Method for modifying nylon4 and polylactic acid blending material

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Address after: No. 28, Shenyang Railway, Dadong District, Shenyang, Liaoning 110165

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