CN106007815A - Production device and preparation method of livestock manure organic fertilizer - Google Patents
Production device and preparation method of livestock manure organic fertilizer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106007815A CN106007815A CN201610599802.8A CN201610599802A CN106007815A CN 106007815 A CN106007815 A CN 106007815A CN 201610599802 A CN201610599802 A CN 201610599802A CN 106007815 A CN106007815 A CN 106007815A
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- cylinder
- livestock
- feces
- poultry
- organic fertilizer
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 10
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 claims description 59
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 56
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 claims description 49
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 24
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000378 dietary effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000036413 temperature sense Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005276 aerator Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004016 soil organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003403 water pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
- C05F3/06—Apparatus for the manufacture
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a production device and a using method of livestock manure organic fertilizer. The production device comprises a supporting frame, a propelling system, stirring blades, a stirring shaft, a heating device and a barrel, wherein a material inlet and a material outlet are formed in the barrel; the stirring shaft penetrates through the barrel; vent hole passages are formed in the stirring shaft; vent holes are formed in the stirring blades; the vent hole passages in the stirring shaft are communicated with the vent holes in the stirring blades; the barrel is provided with the heating device; the vent hole passage in one end of the stirring shaft is connected with the heating device; a transmission device is arranged on the other end of the stirring shaft; the propelling system is mutually matched with the transmission device. The using method comprises the following steps: controlling the temperature in the barrel to be 70 DEG C to 80 DEG C, fermenting livestock manure for 15 to 20 days for the first time, subsequently putting livestock manure, and fermenting for a period of 7 to 15 days. The production device of the livestock manure organic fertilizer, disclosed by the invention, has a simple structure, is convenient and practical, and is simple in operation, high in production applicability, low in production cost and small in occupation area.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of fermentation equipment, be specifically related to a kind of feces of livestock and poultry organic fertilizer production equipment and
Its preparation method.
Background technology
Along with raising and the great variety of dietary structure of living standards of the people, animal products is in dietary structure
Proportion is gradually increased, and therefore, aquaculture have also been obtained fast development.Over nearly 20 years, China's poultry is supported
Grow industry and increase by 9.9% every year, developing rapidly of breeding scale industry, solve mankind's meat, egg, milk demand same
Time, also bring serious problem of environmental pollution.Traditional raises cultivation small scale, produced feces of livestock and poultry scattered
Waste discharge can be comprehensively utilized by the way of breeding combines as organic fertilizer, however intensive
Change, large-scale cultivation waste production big." whole nation Pollutant source investigation publication for the first time " have collected 2007 altogether
Spending the pollutant emission situation of 2899638 agricultural sources generaI investigation objects, livestock and poultry breeding industry generaI investigation object accounts for
67.7%.Feces discharge and water pollutant two, wherein poultry have been added up in livestock and poultry breeding industry discharge of major pollutant
Aquaculture feces generation measures 2.43 hundred million tons, and urine generation measures 1.63 hundred million tons；Sewage Water Emissions amount: chemistry needs
Oxygen amount 1268.26 ten thousand tons, total nitrogen 102.48 ten thousand tons, total phosphorus 16.04 ten thousand tons, copper 2397.23 tons, zinc
4756.94 tons, account for the 95.78% of agricultural pollution source discharge capacity respectively, 37.89%, 56.34%, 94.03% and
97.83%, and COD is 4.03 times of industrial source.Therefore, scale animal and poultry cultivation Ye Shi China
One of important sources of environmental pollution.
Along with the development of animal husbandry, required instrument the most increasingly modernizes and scale.Cultivation theory day is new
Month different, equipment speed of weeding out the old and bring forth the new reaches the unprecedented epoch, at livestock and poultry breeding industry, by traditional dispersion
Raising turns to intensive large-scale breeding, more and more intelligent and mechanization.But, the feces of poultry is how
Economic, efficient process is always a difficult problem.Processing method is of a great variety at present, and effect is little, in state
Inside have no that formation scale, popular applicable all kinds of raisers process the excellent equipment of feces of livestock and poultry, existing
Technology generally used following several ways process feces of livestock and poultry, one is to set up methane-generating pit, will concentrate excrement
Just it is evacuated to production of methane tank biogas, puts into greatly, safeguard that height, benefit are low.Two is fermentation technique, and traditional sends out
Ferment technology, needs substantial amounts of place, complicated process, adds all kinds of material, and process is relatively complicated, takes
Time, arduously, costly, fermentation technique raiser is difficult to grasp, and causes technology to be difficult to popularize.Further
Planting is to use the equipment such as compost house, compost groove, compost tower, compost dish to carry out compost, and the speed become thoroughly decomposed is slow,
The stink distributed does not reduces, and the continuous production cycle is long, this mode inefficiency, and labor intensity is the highest, special
Not for large-scale pig farm, this mode is more unworkable.Miscellaneous processing mode just differs string
Go out.
Summary of the invention
This reality invent technical problem to be solved be to provide a kind of feces of livestock and poultry organic fertilizer production equipment and
Its preparation method, this equipment is convenient and practical, it is high to produce the suitability, production cost is low and it is little to take up an area face.
A kind of production equipment of feces of livestock and poultry organic fertilizer, including bracing frame, propulsion system, actuating device,
Stirring vane, shaft, heating apparatus and cylinder, described cylinder is provided with charging aperture and discharging opening, institute
Stating shaft and run through cylinder, described stirring vane is connected on the shaft in cylinder；The one of described shaft
It is provided with vent in end, the other end is provided with actuating device, described stirring vane is provided with aerofluxus
Hole, described vent connects with described steam vent, and described vent is connected with heating apparatus；Described add
Temperature device is arranged on cylinder；It is connected on shaft in the middle of described propulsion system, described propulsion system two ends
Being connected on bracing frame, described propulsion system is worked in coordination with actuating device, and described propulsion system promotes
Actuating device rotates, and support frame as described above is arranged on cylinder, and described cylinder body bottom is provided with air intake installation, institute
It is provided with temperature inductor in stating cylinder；Also include controller, described controller respectively with temperature sense
Device, air intake installation, propulsion system and heating apparatus connect.
Preferably, described propulsion system include the first power set, the first propulsion plant, feeding cantilever,
Two propulsion plants and the second power set, be connected on shaft in the middle of described feeding cantilever near actuating device
Place, described cantilever one end connects first power set one end, and the described first power set other end is connected to prop up
On support, the described cantilever other end connects second power set one end, and the described second power set other end is even
Being connected on bracing frame, described first propulsion plant is positioned close to feeding cantilever one end of the first power set
On, described second propulsion plant is positioned close on feeding cantilever one end of the second power set, and described second
Propulsion plant and the first propulsion plant all cooperate with actuating device motion, described second propulsion plant and
One propulsion plant promotes actuating device to rotate.
Preferably, described cylinder side is provided with lowering or hoisting gear, and described lowering or hoisting gear is provided with cast hopper,
Described lowering or hoisting gear connects lifting power plant.
Preferably, if being provided with dry tablet stirring vane on described shaft；Connecting on described cylinder has dedusting to fill
The air entry put；It is provided with maintenance channel on described barrel wall.
Preferably, described cylinder includes external protection and inner protective layer, described external protection and inner protective layer
Between be provided with insulation material.
Preferably, described first power set and the second power set are hydraulic cylinder, and described first advances dress
Putting and be antifriction metal (AFM) with the second propulsion plant, described actuating device is gear, and described controller is PLC control
Device processed.
Preferably, described cylinder being provided with several temperature inductors, described temperature inductor sets uniformly
Put on cylinder.
Preferably, described shaft bottom stirring vane is provided with steam vent.
The method using the production equipment of above-mentioned a kind of feces of livestock and poultry organic fertilizer:
1) feces of livestock and poultry is thrown in cylinder, control shaft by controller and rotate and heating apparatus fortune
OK, feces of livestock and poultry is stirred by the stirring vane on shaft, and heating apparatus is to the feces of livestock and poultry in cylinder
Heat；
2) received the data of temperature inductor again by controller, then control heating apparatus, by cylinder animal dung
Just temperature controls between 60 DEG C to 85 DEG C, and air intake installation is continual to carrying air in cylinder simultaneously, for
Oxygen needed for antibacterial offer；
3) setting the mixing time cycle by controller, the livestock manure fermented cycle is 15-20 days, can make
Standby one-tenth organic fertilizer.
Preferably, after step (3), again put into feces of livestock and poultry, repeat step (1) to (3), after
The continuous input livestock manure fermented cycle is 7-15 days.
Preferably, feces of livestock and poultry temperature in cylinder is controlled between 70 DEG C to 80 DEG C.
Beneficial effect:
(1) the structure letter of production equipment of a kind of feces of livestock and poultry organic fertilizer of the present invention and preparation method thereof
Single, convenient and practical, produce that the suitability is high, production cost is low and it is little to take up an area face.
(2) production equipment of a kind of feces of livestock and poultry organic fertilizer of the present invention and preparation method thereof, this equipment
Full automatic treatment labor intensity is low, be applicable to the poultry excrement and urine disposal of all types of raiser, and sweat is not required to
Adding any material, fermentation period short, yield is big, pollution-free.
(3) production equipment of a kind of feces of livestock and poultry organic fertilizer of the present invention and preparation method thereof, this equipment
Use the easiest, simple to operate understandable, by automatically having run successively after PLC setting program
Sweat.
(4) production equipment of a kind of feces of livestock and poultry organic fertilizer of the present invention and preparation method thereof, this equipment
Fermentation period only needs 20 days, and can persistently put into the feces that need to ferment, and can discharge having of fermenting simultaneously
Machine is fertile.
(5) production equipment of a kind of feces of livestock and poultry organic fertilizer of the present invention and preparation method thereof is prepared
Fertilizer effect duration length, fertility persistently, relax, pollution-free be to produce the excellent of organic, green and pollution-free food
Matter fertilizer；And fertilizer contains various trace elements, increase soil organic matter content, chesson, conditioned soil
Earth, forms high standard farmland, is that fertilizer application uniquely can continue to improve the important and necessary fertile of yield behind top
Material (effect in booth produces is the most prominent).
(6) production equipment of a kind of feces of livestock and poultry organic fertilizer of the present invention and preparation method thereof, using should
The drought resisting of crops, disease-resistant, insect resistance capacity, the use of minimizing pesticide can be improved after the fertilizer that equipment is prepared
Amount.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of Zymolysis Equipment；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of cylinder；
1-cast hopper, 2-lowering or hoisting gear, 3-bracing frame, 4-the first power set, 5-the first propulsion plant, 6-
Feeding cantilever, 7-propulsion system, 8-actuating device, 9-lifting power plant, 10-the second propulsion plant, 11-
Stirring vane, 12-shaft, 13-heating apparatus, 14-rain insensitive device, 15-cylinder, 16-external protection,
17-inner protective layer, 18-the second power set.
Detailed description of the invention
Further illustrate embodiments of the invention below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1
The production equipment of a kind of feces of livestock and poultry organic fertilizer, including bracing frame 3, propulsion system 7, actuating device
8, stirring vane 11, shaft 12, heating apparatus 13 and cylinder 15, described cylinder 15 is provided with into
Material mouth and discharging opening, described shaft 12 runs through cylinder 15, and described stirring vane 11 is connected to cylinder 15
On interior shaft 12；It is provided with vent in one end of described shaft 12, the other end is provided with
Actuating device 8, described stirring vane 11 is provided with steam vent, and described vent is with described steam vent even
Logical, described vent is connected with heating apparatus 13；Described heating apparatus 13 is arranged on cylinder 15；Institute
Stating and be connected on shaft 12 in the middle of propulsion system 7, described propulsion system 7 two ends are connected to bracing frame
On 3, described propulsion system 7 is worked in coordination with actuating device 8, and described propulsion system 7 promotes actuating device 8
Rotating, support frame as described above 3 is arranged on cylinder 15, is provided with air intake installation, institute bottom described cylinder 15
It is provided with temperature inductor in stating cylinder 15；Also include controller, described controller respectively with temperature sense
Device, air intake installation, propulsion system 7 and heating apparatus 13 connect, and described propulsion system 7 includes the first power
Device the 4, first propulsion plant 5, feeding cantilever the 6, second propulsion plant 10 and the second power set 18,
Being connected on shaft 12 in the middle of described feeding cantilever 6 at actuating device 8, described cantilever 6 one end is even
Connecing first power set 4 one end, described first power set 4 other end is connected on bracing frame 3, described
Cantilever 6 other end connects second power set 18 one end, and described second power set 18 other end is connected to
On bracing frame 3, described first propulsion plant 5 is positioned close to the feeding cantilever 6 one of the first power set 4
On end, described second propulsion plant 10 is positioned close to feeding cantilever 6 one end of the second power set 18
On, described second propulsion plant 10 and the first propulsion plant 5 all cooperate with actuating device 8 motion, institute
State the second propulsion plant 10 and the first propulsion plant 5 promotes actuating device 8 to rotate, described cylinder 15 side
Being provided with lowering or hoisting gear 2, described lowering or hoisting gear 2 is provided with cast hopper 1, described lowering or hoisting gear 2 connects to be had
Lifting power plant 9, if being provided with dry tablet stirring vane 11 on described shaft 12；On described cylinder 15
Connect the air entry having dust arrester；Being provided with maintenance channel on described cylinder 15 wall, described cylinder 15 wraps
Include external protection 16 and inner protective layer 17, be provided with between described external protection 16 and inner protective layer 17
Insulation material, described first power set 4 and the second power set 18 are hydraulic cylinder, described first propelling
Device 5 and the second propulsion plant 10 are antifriction metal (AFM), and described actuating device 8 is gear, described controller
For PLC, described cylinder 15 being provided with several temperature inductors, described temperature inductor is uniform
Be arranged on cylinder 15.
There is provided lowering or hoisting gear 2 power by lifting power plant 9, by lowering or hoisting gear 2, cast hopper is being transported
Deliver to, at the charging aperture of cylinder 15 upper end, fermented product put into cylinder 15；Control control by controller to add
Temperature device 13 produces steam, and steam is delivered in stirring vane 11 by the vent in shaft 12
Steam vent is delivered in cylinder 15 and heats；Controller controls the first power set 4 and the second power set simultaneously
18 start, and the first power set 4 and the second power set 18 drive feeding cantilever 6, feeding cantilever 6 to drive
First propulsion plant 5 and the second propulsion plant 10, the first propulsion plant 5 and the second propulsion plant 10 drive
Actuating device 8, actuating device 8 drives shaft 12, is stirred for axle 12 and drives stirring vane 11 to fermentation
Thing is stirred.
The method using the production equipment of above-mentioned a kind of feces of livestock and poultry organic fertilizer:
1) feces of livestock and poultry is thrown in cylinder 15, control shaft 12 by controller and rotate and heat dress
Putting 13 operations, feces of livestock and poultry is stirred by the stirring vane 11 on shaft 12, and heating apparatus 13 is right
Feces of livestock and poultry in cylinder 15 is heated；
2) received the data of temperature inductor again by controller, then control heating apparatus 13, by cylinder 15
Interior feces of livestock and poultry temperature controls between 60 DEG C to 85 DEG C, and air intake installation is continual to cylinder 15 simultaneously
Interior conveying air, the oxygen needed for providing for antibacterial；
3) setting the mixing time cycle by controller, the livestock manure fermented cycle is 15-20 days, can make
Standby one-tenth organic fertilizer.
After step 3, again put into feces of livestock and poultry, repeat step 1 to 3, follow-up input livestock manure fermented
Cycle is 7-15 days；Feces of livestock and poultry temperature in cylinder 15 is controlled between 70 DEG C to 80 DEG C.
Embodiment 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, cylinder 15 connects dust arrester and carries out air evolution dedusting, by maintenance
Passage enters the top of cylinder 15, makes cylinder by the insulation material between external protection 16 and inner protective layer 17
Temperature constant in body 15 is in fermentation scope；By the temperature data in temperature inductor sensing cylinder 15,
By data line transfer to controller, controller controls heating apparatus 13 and air intake installation regulation cylinder 15
Interior temperature, it is achieved automatically control the temperature in cylinder 15, air intake installation connects aerator.
Embodiment 3
On the basis of embodiment 1, shaft 12 bottom stirring vane 11 is provided with steam vent, heats
The steam that device 13 produces, steam passes through vent by the row on the stirring vane 11 of shaft 12 lower end
Pore is discharged, and steam makes the feces of livestock and poultry in whole cylinder 15 heat up from bottom to top.
Embodiment 4
On the basis of embodiment 1 or embodiment 2, use the method producing equipment of organic fertilizer of the present invention,
Temperature in cylinder 15 being controlled between 70 DEG C to 80 DEG C, air intake installation is continual in cylinder 15 simultaneously
Conveying air, the oxygen needed for providing for antibacterial, feces of livestock and poultry ferments 15-20 days first, and follow-up input is raiseeed
Poultry manure fermentation period is 7-15 days.
Embodiment 5
On the basis of embodiment 1 or embodiment 2, use the method producing equipment of organic fertilizer of the present invention,
Temperature in cylinder 15 is controlled between 60 DEG C to 70 DEG C in air intake installation is continual to cylinder 15 simultaneously defeated
Sending air, the oxygen needed for providing for antibacterial, feces of livestock and poultry ferments 19-25 days first, follow-up input poultry
The manure fermentation cycle is 13-18 days.
Embodiment 6
On the basis of embodiment 1 or embodiment 2, use the method producing equipment of organic fertilizer of the present invention,
Temperature in cylinder 15 being controlled between 80 DEG C to 85 DEG C, air intake installation is continual in cylinder 15 simultaneously
Conveying air, the oxygen needed for providing for antibacterial, feces of livestock and poultry ferments 25-30 days first, and follow-up input is raiseeed
Poultry manure fermentation period is 15-20 days.
Above the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, but it has been intended only as example, the present invention
It is not restricted to above description specific embodiment.To those skilled in the art, any the present invention is entered
The equivalent modifications of row and replacement are the most all among scope of the invention.Therefore, in the spirit without departing from the present invention
With the impartial conversion made under scope and amendment, all contain within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. the production equipment of a feces of livestock and poultry organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that include bracing frame (3),
Propulsion system (7), actuating device (8), stirring vane (11), shaft (12), heating apparatus
(13) and cylinder (15), described cylinder (15) is provided with charging aperture and discharging opening, described shaft
(12) running through cylinder (15), described stirring vane (11) is connected to the shaft in cylinder (15)
(12) on；It is provided with vent in one end of described shaft (12), the other end is provided with transmission
Device (8), described stirring vane (11) is provided with steam vent, described vent and described steam vent
Connection, described vent is connected with heating apparatus (13)；Described heating apparatus (13) is arranged on cylinder
(15) on；It is connected on shaft (12) in the middle of described propulsion system (7), described propulsion system
(7) two ends are connected on bracing frame (3), and described propulsion system (7) is mutual with actuating device (8)
Matching, described propulsion system (7) promotes actuating device (8) to rotate, and support frame as described above (3) is arranged on
On cylinder (15), described cylinder (15) bottom is provided with air intake installation, arranges in described cylinder (15)
There is temperature inductor；Also include controller, described controller respectively with temperature inductor, air intake installation,
Propulsion system (7) and heating apparatus (13) connect.
The production equipment of a kind of feces of livestock and poultry organic fertilizer the most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that
Described propulsion system (7) includes the first power set (4), the first propulsion plant (5), feeding cantilever
(6), the second propulsion plant (10) and the second power set (18), described feeding cantilever (6) centre
Being connected to shaft (12) upper near actuating device (8) place, described cantilever (6) one end connects first and moves
Power apparatus (4) one end, described first power set (4) other end is connected on bracing frame (3), described
Cantilever (6) other end connects the second power set (18) one end, described second power set (18) another
End is connected on bracing frame (3), and described first propulsion plant (5) is positioned close to the first power set
(4), on feeding cantilever (6) one end, described second propulsion plant (10) is positioned close to the second power
On feeding cantilever (6) one end of device (18), described second propulsion plant (10) and the first propulsion plant
(5) all cooperate motion with actuating device (8), and described second propulsion plant (10) and first advances
Device (5) promotes actuating device (8) to rotate.
The production equipment of a kind of feces of livestock and poultry organic fertilizer the most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that
Described cylinder (15) side is provided with lowering or hoisting gear (2), described lowering or hoisting gear (2) is provided with and feeds intake
Bucket (1), described lowering or hoisting gear (2) connects lifting power plant (9).
The production equipment of a kind of feces of livestock and poultry organic fertilizer the most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that
Described shaft (12) if on be provided with dry tablet stirring vane (11)；The upper connection of described cylinder (15) has
The air entry of dust arrester；It is provided with maintenance channel on described cylinder (15) wall.
The production equipment of a kind of feces of livestock and poultry organic fertilizer the most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that
Described cylinder (15) includes external protection (16) and inner protective layer (17), described external protection
(16) and it is provided with insulation material between inner protective layer (17).
The production equipment of a kind of feces of livestock and poultry organic fertilizer the most as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that
Described first power set (4) and the second power set (18) are hydraulic cylinder, described first propulsion plant
(5) and the second propulsion plant (10) is antifriction metal (AFM), and described actuating device (8) is gear, described
Controller is PLC.
The production equipment of a kind of feces of livestock and poultry organic fertilizer the most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that
Being provided with several temperature inductors on described cylinder (15), described temperature inductor is arranged on cylinder uniformly
On body (15).
8. the production method of a feces of livestock and poultry organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that use such as claim 1-7
Arbitrary described equipment, comprises the following steps:
1) feces of livestock and poultry is thrown in cylinder (15), by controller control shaft (12) rotate and
Heating apparatus (13) runs, and feces of livestock and poultry is stirred by the stirring vane (11) on shaft (12)
Mixing, the feces of livestock and poultry in cylinder (15) is heated by heating apparatus (13)；
2) received the data of temperature inductor again by controller, then control heating apparatus (13), by cylinder
(15) interior poultry manure temperature controls between 60 DEG C to 85 DEG C, and air intake installation is continual to cylinder simultaneously
(15) conveying air in, the oxygen needed for providing for antibacterial；
3) setting the mixing time cycle by controller, the livestock manure fermented cycle is 15-20 days, can make
Standby one-tenth organic fertilizer.
The production method of a kind of feces of livestock and poultry organic fertilizer the most according to claim 8, its feature exists
In, after step (3), again putting into feces of livestock and poultry, repeat step (1) to (3), follow-up input is raiseeed
Poultry manure fermentation period is 7-15 days.
The production method of a kind of feces of livestock and poultry organic fertilizer the most according to claim 8, its feature exists
In, cylinder (15) interior feces of livestock and poultry temperature is controlled between 70 DEG C to 80 DEG C.
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| CN106396755A (en) * | 2016-11-10 | 2017-02-15 | 满光明 | Fermentation equipment with stirring device |
| CN106396754A (en) * | 2016-11-10 | 2017-02-15 | 满光明 | Fermentation equipment with improved mixing ventilation device and application method of fermentation equipment |
| CN106538401A (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2017-03-29 | 北京京鹏环宇畜牧科技股份有限公司 | The process units and production method of ox bed padding |
| CN108129170A (en) * | 2018-01-10 | 2018-06-08 | 盐城科中景机械有限公司 | A kind of environment-friendly type feces of livestock and poultry high-temperature aerobic fermentation room |
| CN108395290A (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2018-08-14 | 杭州云彩农业开发有限公司 | A kind of organic fertilizer fermentation tank based on feces of livestock and poultry |
| CN108395291A (en) * | 2018-03-01 | 2018-08-14 | 杭州临安爱咯禽业有限公司 | A kind of organic fertilizer efficient process equipment based on feces of livestock and poultry |
| CN108585994A (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2018-09-28 | 郭想 | A kind of device for organic waste system fertilizer |
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| CN110902175A (en) * | 2019-11-30 | 2020-03-24 | 安徽瑞虎肥业有限公司 | Organic fertilizer storage bin |
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| CN112645749A (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2021-04-13 | 湖南绿园生态农业有限公司 | Method for producing organic fertilizer from livestock and poultry manure |
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| CN106396755A (en) * | 2016-11-10 | 2017-02-15 | 满光明 | Fermentation equipment with stirring device |
| CN106396754A (en) * | 2016-11-10 | 2017-02-15 | 满光明 | Fermentation equipment with improved mixing ventilation device and application method of fermentation equipment |
| CN106538401A (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2017-03-29 | 北京京鹏环宇畜牧科技股份有限公司 | The process units and production method of ox bed padding |
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| CN108395290A (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2018-08-14 | 杭州云彩农业开发有限公司 | A kind of organic fertilizer fermentation tank based on feces of livestock and poultry |
| CN108395291A (en) * | 2018-03-01 | 2018-08-14 | 杭州临安爱咯禽业有限公司 | A kind of organic fertilizer efficient process equipment based on feces of livestock and poultry |
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| CN109251063A (en) * | 2018-09-25 | 2019-01-22 | 郑州智锦电子科技有限公司 | A kind of harmless processing unit of birds waste |
| CN110902175A (en) * | 2019-11-30 | 2020-03-24 | 安徽瑞虎肥业有限公司 | Organic fertilizer storage bin |
| CN112358329A (en) * | 2020-11-11 | 2021-02-12 | 青岛泽宇凯昇机械制造有限公司 | Closed livestock and poultry manure fermentation treatment device |
| CN112645749A (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2021-04-13 | 湖南绿园生态农业有限公司 | Method for producing organic fertilizer from livestock and poultry manure |
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Application publication date: 20161012 |