CN1060062C - 榆芪中药烧伤合剂 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明榆芪中药烧伤合剂属于中药技术领域,是一种治疗各种烧伤的药剂及其配方。主要含有生乳香、生没药、生大黄、黑地榆等10多种中药,经过配制成糊状或其它剂型,经180例应用,其中开水烫伤127例,火焰灼伤40例,电灼电击伤5例,石灰水泥熟料烧伤8例,比对照组具有以下显著优点:1.治疗烧伤种类扩大;2.止痛效果好;3.愈合期缩短二倍以上;4.创面愈合好,多无明显疤痕;5.操作条件要求不高,便于基层医院及家庭使用,医药费用低廉。
Description
本发明属于中药技术领域,是一种治疗各种烧伤的中药药品及其配制方法。
现有的治疗烧伤药物,如氯霉素纱条,不仅氯霉素药剂制作复杂、药价贵,而且使用时纱条必须高温消毒,又需要3-5个小时更换一次,治疗过程一个月以上,更换过程中不仅给患者带来疼痛,而且对创面早期愈合不利,愈合后易留疤痕。如西药湿润烧伤膏,在创面上涂层厚,3-5小时复涂一次,该药渗透性差,新涂药膏不能直接涂到创面基底,对于直径在20cm以上的Ⅲ度创面治疗操作条件要求严格,不易掌握,仅对火烫伤、化学灼伤有效,对电焊灼伤、火药炸药。石灰水泥熟料烧伤效果不佳。再如永龙正红花油,仅对烫伤、刀伤不效,使用时该油剂需用纱布苷棉浸油敷患处,红花油剂蒸发快,创面不能在湿润环境下愈合。
烧伤是一种全身性的外科病,过去仅有火烧伤、水汤烫伤防治药物,随着科学技术的发展,化学烧伤、放射性烧伤、电击伤、火药炸伤、石灰、水泥熟料烧伤、电焊烧伤等多种的烧伤患者日益增多,而且烧伤的性质日益复杂难治,不仅患者极痛,而且易造成终生残废。
本发明的目的是研制一种治疗烧伤种类广,止痛愈合效果好,周期短的中药烧伤药剂及配方。
本发明经过多次试验筛选,采用中药组方研制一种能治疗各种烧伤的药物。本发明榆芪中药烧伤合剂组方中主要药物有:生乳香、生没药、生大黄、白芷、黄连、黄柏、虎杖、赤小豆、薏苡仁、元胡、黑地榆、黄芪、冰片。
本发明根据烧伤种类,还加入有:枝子、连翘、二花、丹参、白芨。
本发明组方各种主要药物的含量为:生乳香5-30g、生没药5-30g、生大黄3-12g、白芷5-15g、黄连5-20g、黄柏5-10g、虎杖10-40g、赤小豆10-30g、薏苡仁10-30g、元胡5-15g、黑地榆100-1000g、黄芪15-60g、冰片3-20g。
其他药物:枝子10-20g、连翘5-15g、二花15-20g、丹参10-20g、白芨10-15g。
将上述药物的黑地榆研末,将其它药物用香油炸黄,去除药渣混合制成糊状等剂型备用。
本发明榆芪中药烧伤合剂经临床应用,与现有烧伤药物比较,具有以下显著优点。
1、治疗烧伤种类广。不仅能治疗水汤烫伤、火烧伤,而且能治疗化学灼伤、电焊烧伤、电击伤、放射性烧伤、火药炸伤、石灰水泥熟料伤等其它烧伤。
2、明显减少病人痛苦。止痛效果好,凡疼痛明显者均可在15分钟内减轻至消失。
3、操作条件要求不高。凡烧伤创面清洗后即可外用此药,简便易行,医疗费用低廉。
4、抗感染能力强,渗透能力好,使创面保持湿润环境。
5、治愈时间快,愈合期缩短二倍以上。
6、创面愈合好。愈合后无疤痕,皮肤舒展,接近正常皮肤。
本发明榆芪中药烧伤合剂实例配方之一,生乳香5g、生没药5g、生大黄3g、白芷5g、黄连5g、黄柏5g、虎杖10g、赤小豆10g、薏苡仁10g、元胡5g、黑地榆100g、黄芪15g、冰片3g。
本发明榆芪中药烧伤合剂实例配方之二,生乳香30g、生没药30g、生大黄12g、白芷15g、黄连20g、黄柏10g、虎杖40g、赤小豆30g、薏苡仁30g、元胡15g、黑地榆1000g、黄芪60g、冰片20g。
本发明榆芪中药烧伤合剂实例配方之三,在实例配方之一中加入枝子10g、连翘5g、二花15g、丹参10g、白芨10。
本发明榆芪中药烧伤合剂实例配方之四,在实例配方之二中加入20g、连翘15g、二花20g、丹参20g、白芨15。
临床应用时,治疗前先用药液清洗创面,去除创面残留物和脓液,将本发明药剂涂于创面上,每日3-5次直止愈合。
经180例烧伤应用,其中男107例,女73例,年龄1-53岁,其中15-37岁占122例。烧伤病种中,其中开水烫伤127例,火焰灼伤40例,电灼电击5例,石灰水泥熟料烧伤8例。烧伤部位中,其中四肢127例,胸背部位20例,四肢躯干兼有13例,其它部位20例,烧伤面积最大30%,最小1%,平均8.7%,均为Ⅱ度,其中浅Ⅱ度78%,深Ⅱ度22%。住院周转天数最短5天,最长30天,平均10.3天。疗效观察(1)用药1-2天后,创面肉芽水肿明显消退144例,有不同程度减轻34例,无明显变化2例;(2)治愈141例,好转32例,无效7例,总效率96%,其中开水烫伤有效率99%以上,火烧伤有效率97%以上,氯霉素纱条对照组85%以下;(3)愈合期平均12.7天,无明显疤痕,对照组43.7天,有较多疤痕形成。
梁×,男,13岁,汽油烧伤右臂部及整个下肢,烧伤面积23%,浅Ⅱ度占16%,深Ⅱ度占7%,当地治疗一周无效,入院查体温39℃,脉博120次/分,创面上含有气泡脓性分泌物复盖。行全身支持治疗,清洗创面后用本发明榆芪中药烧伤合剂擦涂,每日3-5次,第三日体温脉博正常创面脓性分泌物明显减少,第五日有散在皮岛生长,至第十日脓性分泌物基本消失,广泛皮岛生长,住院15天创面无疤痕愈合。
Claims (1)
1、一种治疗烧伤的药物,其特征在于由下述用量的中药制成:生乳香5-30g、生没药5-30g、生大黄3-12g、白芷5-15g、黄连5-20g、黄柏5-10g、虎杖10-40g、赤小豆10-30g、薏苡仁10-30g、元胡5-15g、黄芪15-60g、黑地榆100-1000g、冰片3-20g、枝子10-20g、连翘5-15g二花15-20g、丹参10-20g、白芨10-15g。
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN95103949A CN1060062C (zh) | 1995-04-11 | 1995-04-11 | 榆芪中药烧伤合剂 |
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| CN95103949A CN1060062C (zh) | 1995-04-11 | 1995-04-11 | 榆芪中药烧伤合剂 |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN1117396A CN1117396A (zh) | 1996-02-28 |
| CN1060062C true CN1060062C (zh) | 2001-01-03 |
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Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1052907C (zh) * | 1996-12-09 | 2000-05-31 | 李铭 | 灼伤创疡中草药剂及其制备方法 |
| CN1067564C (zh) * | 1997-06-13 | 2001-06-27 | 湖南中医学院第一附属医院 | 一种治疗烧烫伤的药膏 |
| CN1079676C (zh) * | 1999-08-04 | 2002-02-27 | 吕海岩 | 一种治疗烧烫伤的药物 |
| CN101869668B (zh) * | 2009-04-21 | 2011-11-23 | 石河子大学 | 一种治疗烧烫伤的涂膜剂及其制备方法 |
| CN104043044A (zh) * | 2014-06-12 | 2014-09-17 | 常端义 | 一种治疗外伤后各类皮下硬结的中药外用药 |
| CN104474469A (zh) * | 2014-12-01 | 2015-04-01 | 国家电网公司 | 一种制备用于电灼伤膏状制剂的方法 |
| CN104940469A (zh) * | 2015-07-29 | 2015-09-30 | 青岛蓝盛洋医药生物科技有限责任公司 | 一种外敷治疗烧烫伤的中药制剂及其制备方法 |
| CN105079483A (zh) * | 2015-09-15 | 2015-11-25 | 通化中西医结合血栓病研究所 | 唐氏抑菌膏 |
| CN105708977A (zh) * | 2016-04-17 | 2016-06-29 | 王栋 | 一种治疗烧伤的中药膏剂及其制备方法 |
-
1995
- 1995-04-11 CN CN95103949A patent/CN1060062C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 《中国医院药学杂志》14(11) 1994.11.1 芦金清等,烧伤中药及其制剂 * |
| 《河南中医》7(4) 1987.4.1 马国俊,虎杖液治疗烧伤245例 * |
| 《河南中医》7(4) 1987.4.1 马国俊,虎杖液治疗烧伤245例;《中国医院药学杂志》14(11) 1994.11.1 芦金清等,烧伤中药及其制剂 * |
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