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CN105924430A - Refinement method of esomeprazole sodium - Google Patents

Refinement method of esomeprazole sodium Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105924430A
CN105924430A CN201610506394.7A CN201610506394A CN105924430A CN 105924430 A CN105924430 A CN 105924430A CN 201610506394 A CN201610506394 A CN 201610506394A CN 105924430 A CN105924430 A CN 105924430A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
esomeprazole sodium
purification
methanol
acetonitrile
ethyl acetate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610506394.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙琴华
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Hangzhou Fuyang Weiwen Environment Protection Technology Co Ltd
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Hangzhou Fuyang Weiwen Environment Protection Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by Hangzhou Fuyang Weiwen Environment Protection Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Hangzhou Fuyang Weiwen Environment Protection Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610506394.7A priority Critical patent/CN105924430A/en
Publication of CN105924430A publication Critical patent/CN105924430A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D401/00Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
    • C07D401/02Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
    • C07D401/12Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a refinement method of esomeprazole sodium. The method comprises the following steps: adding an esomeprazole sodium crude product into an organic solvent, heating to reflux, until the solid is completely dissolved, cooling to 40-20 DEG C by standing, cooling to 10 to -10 DEG C by stirring, keeping the temperature for 1-3 hours, filtering, and carrying out vacuum drying on the filter cake to obtain the esomeprazole sodium refined product, wherein the organic solvent is a mixed solvent composed of methanol, acetonitrile and ethyl acetate. The refinement method is simple in steps: the esomeprazole sodium crude product is heated and dissolved in the combination of the solvents, and is cooled to crystallize, thereby obtaining the esomeprazole sodium refined product. In the crystallization process, the stirring is controlled, so that the particle size of the refined product is smaller, thereby avoiding overproof solvent residues caused by easy solvent inclusion due to large precipitated crystals. The method does not have the scale-up effect after scale-up production, and thus, can obtain the high-yield high-purity refined product.

Description

A kind of process for purification of Esomeprazole sodium
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of process for purification, be specifically related to the process for purification of a kind of Esomeprazole sodium.Belong to medical science neck Territory.
Background technology
Proton pump inhibitor (PPI) is the choice drug of the treatment acid related disorder such as peptic ulcer, gastroesophageal reflux disease.Mesh Before PPI conventional clinically have omeprazole, lansoprazole, rabeprazole, pantoprazole and esomeprazole 5 kinds.Difficult to understand U.S.A draws azoles to obtain consistent accreditation as the first PPI medicine, the curative effect of its therapic acid relevant disease.Esomeprazole, business The resistance to letter of the name of an article (Nexium), is the individual isomer of omeprazole, i.e. (S)-isomer.Owing to having metabolic advantage, angstrom Suo Meila azoles has higher bioavailability and more consistent pharmacokinetics compared with omeprazole, makes the medicine of arrival proton pump Increasing, acid suppression effect is better than other PPI.
Esomeprazole is global first isomer proton pump inhibitor (PPI), suppresses parietal cell proton pump by specificity Reduce gastric acid secretion.Confirming through a large amount of clinical experiments and drug research, the time of its maintenance gastric pH > 4 is longer, acid suppression efficiency Higher, curative effect is better than front two generation PPI, and individual variation is little.As a new generation PPI, it is widely used in clinical treatment many Acid related disorder.The most commonly used is its salt, and Esomeprazole sodium is one of them.
The Clinical practice dosage form of Esomeprazole sodium is injection powder pin, need highly purified Esomeprazole sodium as crude drug, Therefore the purifying process of Esomeprazole sodium is extremely important.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to as overcoming above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, it is provided that the process for purification of a kind of Esomeprazole sodium.
For achieving the above object, the present invention uses following technical proposals:
The process for purification of a kind of Esomeprazole sodium, comprises the concrete steps that: join in organic solvent by Esomeprazole sodium crude product, Being heated to backflow, after solid is completely dissolved, stands and be cooled to 40 DEG C~20 DEG C, stirring afterwards is cooled to 10 DEG C~-10 DEG C, protects Temperature 1~3 hour, filters, and filter cake is vacuum dried i.e. obtains Esomeprazole sodium highly finished product;Described organic solvent is methanol, second Nitrile and the mixed solvent of ethyl acetate composition, the volume ratio of three is 1:2~3:1~4.
Preferably, Esomeprazole sodium crude product is 1g:6~13mL with the mass volume ratio of organic solvent.
Preferably, the volume ratio of methanol, acetonitrile and ethyl acetate is 1:2:3.
Preferably, after stirring cooling, temperature retention time is 2 hours.
Preferably, vacuum drying temperature is 40~80 DEG C, and drying time is 6~8 hours.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
The purification process steps of the present invention is simple, after Esomeprazole sodium crude product is dissolved by the combined heated of three kinds of solvents, Cooling crystallize and get final product.Present invention, avoiding after conventional recrystallization process first dissolves with good solvent with poor solvent separate out loaded down with trivial details Step, and in conventional recrystallization process, addition opportunity and the impact of operation technique counterweight crystallization effect of solvent are very big, recrystallization Successfully fidelity factor is poor, and the present invention is not required to consider factors above completely, adds as long as being added directly in combination solvent by crude product Heat of solution, greatly reduces the requirement to experimental implementation person.It addition, control stirring in Crystallization Process so that refined Product granularity is less, it is to avoid precipitation crystal is bigger than normal and easily sandwiches solvent, causes dissolvent residual to exceed standard.Amplify after producing without amplifying Effect, it is possible to ensure to obtain the highly purified highly finished product of high yield, specific as follows:
(1) process for purification of the Esomeprazole sodium that the present invention provides, easy and simple to handle, stablizes controlled, gained esomeprazole Purity and the yield of sodium raw materials medicine are higher, have preferable economic benefit, it is simple to industrialized production.
(2) dissolvent residual of crude drug is the key factor affecting its tablet safety, uses the Esomeprazole sodium of the present invention Process for purification prepare Esomeprazole sodium crude drug, dissolvent residual is relatively low, and products obtained therefrom meets in Chinese Pharmacopoeia residual to solvent The standard-required (the dissolvent residual limit of methanol, acetonitrile and ethyl acetate is respectively 0.3%, 0.041%, 0.5%) stayed.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention will be further elaborated, it should explanation, and the description below is merely to explain The present invention, is not defined its content.
Embodiment 1:
The process for purification of a kind of Esomeprazole sodium of the present invention, comprises the concrete steps that: added by 10g Esomeprazole sodium crude product In the mixed solvent (three's volume ratio is 1:2:1) of 60mL methanol, acetonitrile and ethyl acetate composition, it is heated to backflow, After solid is completely dissolved, standing and be cooled to 40 DEG C, stirring afterwards is cooled to 10 DEG C, is incubated 1 hour, filters, and filter cake is through 40 DEG C vacuum drying 6 hours Esomeprazole sodium highly finished product 9g, purity 99.99% (HPLC mensuration), yield 90%.
Dissolvent residual: the dissolvent residual of methanol, acetonitrile and ethyl acetate is respectively 0.09%, 0.011%, 0.08% (GC survey Fixed).
Embodiment 2:
The process for purification of a kind of Esomeprazole sodium of the present invention, comprises the concrete steps that: added by 10g Esomeprazole sodium crude product In the mixed solvent (three's volume ratio is 1:3:4) of 130mL methanol, acetonitrile and ethyl acetate composition, it is heated to back Stream, after solid is completely dissolved, stands and is cooled to 20 DEG C, and stirring afterwards is cooled to-10 DEG C, is incubated 3 hours, filters, filter cake Within 8 hours, Esomeprazole sodium highly finished product 9.2g, purity 99.99% (HPLC mensuration), yield 92% is obtained through 80 DEG C of vacuum drying.
Dissolvent residual: the dissolvent residual of methanol, acetonitrile and ethyl acetate is respectively 0.12%, 0.012%, 0.07% (GC survey Fixed).
Embodiment 3:
The process for purification of a kind of Esomeprazole sodium of the present invention, comprises the concrete steps that: added by 10g Esomeprazole sodium crude product In the mixed solvent (three's volume ratio is 1:2:3) of 100mL methanol, acetonitrile and ethyl acetate composition, it is heated to back Stream, after solid is completely dissolved, stands and is cooled to 30 DEG C, and stirring afterwards is cooled to 0 DEG C, is incubated 2 hours, filters, filter cake Within 7 hours, Esomeprazole sodium highly finished product 9.5g, purity 99.99% (HPLC mensuration), yield 95% is obtained through 60 DEG C of vacuum drying.
Dissolvent residual: the dissolvent residual of methanol, acetonitrile and ethyl acetate is respectively 0.08%, 0.009%, 0.07% (GC survey Fixed).
Embodiment 4:
The process for purification of a kind of Esomeprazole sodium of the present invention, comprises the concrete steps that: added by 1kg Esomeprazole sodium crude product In the mixed solvent (three's volume ratio is 1:2:3) of 10L methanol, acetonitrile and ethyl acetate composition, it is heated to backflow, After solid is completely dissolved, standing and be cooled to 30 DEG C, stirring afterwards is cooled to 0 DEG C, is incubated 2 hours, filters, and filter cake is through 60 DEG C vacuum drying 7 hours Esomeprazole sodium highly finished product 949g, purity 99.99% (HPLC mensuration), yield 94.9%.
Dissolvent residual: the dissolvent residual of methanol, acetonitrile and ethyl acetate is respectively 0.07%, 0.010%, 0.07% (GC survey Fixed).
Embodiment 5:
The process for purification of a kind of Esomeprazole sodium of the present invention, comprises the concrete steps that: added by 10kg Esomeprazole sodium crude product In the mixed solvent (three's volume ratio is 1:2:3) of 100L methanol, acetonitrile and ethyl acetate composition, it is heated to backflow, After solid is completely dissolved, standing and be cooled to 30 DEG C, stirring afterwards is cooled to 0 DEG C, is incubated 2 hours, filters, and filter cake is through 60 DEG C vacuum drying 7 hours Esomeprazole sodium highly finished product 9.5kg, purity 99.99% (HPLC mensuration), yield 95%.
Dissolvent residual: the dissolvent residual of methanol, acetonitrile and ethyl acetate is respectively 0.08%, 0.009%, 0.08% (GC survey Fixed).
Comparative example 1:
The process for purification of a kind of Esomeprazole sodium of the present invention, comprises the concrete steps that: added by 10g Esomeprazole sodium crude product In the mixed solvent (three's volume ratio is 1:2:3) of 100mL methanol, acetonitrile and ethyl acetate composition, it is heated to back Stream, after solid is completely dissolved, stands and is cooled to 30 DEG C, and stirring afterwards is cooled to 0 DEG C, is incubated 2 hours, filters, filter cake Within 7 hours, Esomeprazole sodium highly finished product 8.7g, purity 98.7% (HPLC mensuration), yield 87% is obtained through 60 DEG C of vacuum drying.
Dissolvent residual: the dissolvent residual of methanol, acetonitrile and ethyl acetate is respectively 0.35%, 0.05%, 0.58% (GC mensuration).
Comparative example 1 directly stands cooling crystallize, and yield reduces, and highly finished product purity is on the low side, and dissolvent residual is the most up to standard.
Comparative example 2:
The process for purification of a kind of Esomeprazole sodium of the present invention, comprises the concrete steps that: added by 10g Esomeprazole sodium crude product In the mixed solvent (three's volume ratio is 1:2) that 100mL methanol and acetonitrile form, being heated to backflow, solid is the most molten Xie Hou, stands and is cooled to 30 DEG C, and stirring afterwards is cooled to 0 DEG C, is incubated 2 hours, filters, and filter cake is through 60 DEG C of vacuum drying Within 7 hours, obtain Esomeprazole sodium highly finished product 7.3g, purity 87% (HPLC mensuration), yield 73%.
Dissolvent residual: the dissolvent residual of methanol and acetonitrile is respectively 0.4%, 0.08% (GC mensuration).
Comparative example 2 uses methanol and the mixed solvent of acetonitrile composition, and yield is low, and purity is low, and dissolvent residual is the most defective.
Comparative example 3:
The process for purification of a kind of Esomeprazole sodium of the present invention, comprises the concrete steps that: added by 10g Esomeprazole sodium crude product In the mixed solvent (three's volume ratio is 1:3) that 100mL methanol and ethyl acetate form, being heated to backflow, solid is complete After CL, standing and be cooled to 30 DEG C, stirring afterwards is cooled to 0 DEG C, is incubated 2 hours, filters, and filter cake is through 60 DEG C of vacuum It is dried 7 hours to obtain Esomeprazole sodium highly finished product 8.6g, purity 85% (HPLC mensuration), yield 86%.
Dissolvent residual: the dissolvent residual of methanol and ethyl acetate is respectively 0.38%, 0.64% (GC mensuration).
Comparative example 3 uses methanol and the mixed solvent of ethyl acetate composition, and yield is low, and purity is low, and dissolvent residual is the most defective.
Although the above-mentioned detailed description of the invention to the present invention is described, but not limiting the scope of the invention, On the basis of technical scheme, those skilled in the art need not pay the various amendments that creative work can be made Or deformation is still within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. the process for purification of an Esomeprazole sodium, it is characterised in that comprise the concrete steps that: Esomeprazole sodium crude product is added Enter in organic solvent, be heated to backflow, after solid is completely dissolved, stands and be cooled to 40 DEG C~20 DEG C, stir cooling afterwards To 10 DEG C~-10 DEG C, being incubated 1~3 hour, filter, filter cake is vacuum dried i.e. obtains Esomeprazole sodium highly finished product;Described Organic solvent is methanol, acetonitrile and the mixed solvent of ethyl acetate composition, and the volume ratio of three is 1:2~3:1~4.
Process for purification the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that Esomeprazole sodium crude product and the matter of organic solvent Amount volume ratio is 1g:6~13mL.
Process for purification the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the volume ratio of methanol, acetonitrile and ethyl acetate is 1:2:3.
Process for purification the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that after stirring cooling, temperature retention time is 2 hours.
Process for purification the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that vacuum drying temperature is 40~80 DEG C, when being dried Between be 6~8 hours.
CN201610506394.7A 2016-06-27 2016-06-27 Refinement method of esomeprazole sodium Pending CN105924430A (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1055469C (en) * 1993-05-28 2000-08-16 阿斯特拉公司 Optically pure salt of pyridylmethylsulfinyl-1H-benzimidazole compound, its preparation method and application
CN102887885A (en) * 2012-09-26 2013-01-23 江苏正大丰海制药有限公司 Preparation method of esomeprazole sodium
CN103570686A (en) * 2013-10-14 2014-02-12 哈药集团技术中心 Method for synthesizing and refining esomeprazole sodium

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1055469C (en) * 1993-05-28 2000-08-16 阿斯特拉公司 Optically pure salt of pyridylmethylsulfinyl-1H-benzimidazole compound, its preparation method and application
CN102887885A (en) * 2012-09-26 2013-01-23 江苏正大丰海制药有限公司 Preparation method of esomeprazole sodium
CN103570686A (en) * 2013-10-14 2014-02-12 哈药集团技术中心 Method for synthesizing and refining esomeprazole sodium

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