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CN105917801A - Pollution-free wheat seed slow release coating agent - Google Patents

Pollution-free wheat seed slow release coating agent Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105917801A
CN105917801A CN201610272701.XA CN201610272701A CN105917801A CN 105917801 A CN105917801 A CN 105917801A CN 201610272701 A CN201610272701 A CN 201610272701A CN 105917801 A CN105917801 A CN 105917801A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
seed
wheat
coating agent
wheat seed
powder
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610272701.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
朱同贵
王必华
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Xin Yu Breeding Farmer Specialized Cooperative Society Chaohu
Original Assignee
Xin Yu Breeding Farmer Specialized Cooperative Society Chaohu
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Xin Yu Breeding Farmer Specialized Cooperative Society Chaohu filed Critical Xin Yu Breeding Farmer Specialized Cooperative Society Chaohu
Priority to CN201610272701.XA priority Critical patent/CN105917801A/en
Publication of CN105917801A publication Critical patent/CN105917801A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • A01C1/06Coating or dressing seed
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05CNITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
    • C05C11/00Other nitrogenous fertilisers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a pollution-free wheat seed slow release coating agent. The coating agent is prepared from 200-500g of modified wheat straw powder, 10g of amino-oligosaccharin, 5g of an amino acid-selenium chelate, 5g of purple sweet potato anthocyanidin, 3g of Tigecycline, 5g of Chinese prickly ash oil, 4g of a cefradine capsule, 50g of modified starch, 15g of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 4g of clavulanic acid, 15g of soybean protein isolate, 15g of meerschaum powder and 1000-2000g of water. The coating agent for wheat seeds utilizes the soybean protein isolate to release seed dormancy, promotes seed germination, adjusts hormone balance in a seed germination process and utilizes the modified wheat straw powder to supply trace elements for seed germination. A ratio of all components of the coating agent is optimized so that after wheat seed treatment based on the wheat seed slow release coating agent, a wheat seed germination capacity is greatly improved, industrial large-scale plantation requirements are satisfied, frequency of reseeding is reduced and a plantation cost is reduced.

Description

Nuisanceless wheat seed sustained release coating agent
Technical field
The present invention relates to seed coating technology field, be specifically related to a kind of nuisanceless wheat seed sustained release coating Agent.
Background technology
Existing coating agent for seed, because of the purpose of prevention and elimination of disease and pests to be reached, is often made up of the material having severe toxicity, Its residue is very harmful to people and animals, and applies this type of coating agent for seed to cause the resistance to of pest and disease damage for a long time The property of medicine strengthens, and goes back contaminated soil and underground water source, also destroys the normal flora in soil simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of nuisanceless wheat seed sustained release coating agent.
The technical problem to be solved realizes by the following technical solutions:
A kind of nuisanceless wheat seed sustained release coating agent, is made up of the component of following weight: modified wheat straw Stalk powder 200-500g, amino-oligosaccharide 10g, selenium-amino acid chelate 5g, purple sweet potato cyanidin 5g, for adding Ring element 3g, Fructus Zanthoxyli oil 5g, Cefradine Capsules 4g, modified starch 50g, compound sodium nitrophenolate 15g, carat are tieed up Acid 4g, soybean protein isolate 15g, sepiolite powder 15g, water 1000-2000g;
Utilizing the method that wheat seed is coated by above-mentioned coating materials, step is as follows:
(1) wheat seed is used clear water cleaning showers, clean surface impurity stand-by;
(2) taking the wheat seed 5000g after cleaning, addition amino-oligosaccharide, Fructus Zanthoxyli oil separate with Semen sojae atricolor Albumen mixes;
(3) take step (2) process after seed, add modified wheat stalk powder, modified starch and Sepiolite powder, shaking, all it is enclosed with above-mentioned powder body to all seeds;
(4) by selenium-amino acid chelate, purple sweet potato cyanidin, tigecycline, Cefradine Capsules, multiple nitre Phenol sodium and clavulanic acid are added to the water, and continuous stirring 30-40 minute obtains miscible fluid;
(5) it is injected to the consolute in step (4) in step (3) be enclosed with on the seed of powder body, At a temperature of 45-55 DEG C continuous drying 30-50 minute,.
The preparation method of above-mentioned modified wheat stalk powder is as follows:
(1) collect harvested wheat stalk, be then cut into the section of 2-3 centimeter length, put into green-keeping machine, Green-keeping machine cylinder inboard wall temperature controls at 120-130 DEG C, with 350 rpms, and parch 2-5 minute, parch Time and temperature GPRS are good, too high long are easily damaged internal fiber tissue;
(2) wheat stalk after completing is placed in freezing equipment, carries out freezing at a temperature of-12 DEG C, Cooling time is 30~60 minutes, it is therefore an objective to makes wheat stalk interior tissue produce and expands, it is simple to follow-up mill The carrying out of powder craft;
(3) wheat stalk after freezing processing is pulverized, crosses 80-100 mesh sieve, prepare stalk powder, Putting in nylon ball grinder by stalk powder again, with agate ball as abrading-ball, ball material mass ratio is 5:2, Under conditions of rotating speed is 140 revs/min, continuous ball milling 2 hours;The fiber group of wheat stalk is broken up by ball milling Knit, accelerate the dissolubility of straw;
(4) putting in rustless steel container by the stalk powder after ball milling, dilute, the addition of water is 1.5-3 times of stalk powder weight, continuous stirring about 60 minutes, then pump into Centrafugal spray drying tower, Using Centrafugal spray drying tower to be spray-dried, drying tower inlet temperature is 145 DEG C, and leaving air temp is 125 DEG C, collect dried object and obtain modified wheat stalk powder;Inserts as coating materials uses, and it is molten Solution is good, as the carrier of other nutritional labeling, utilizes for plant absorption, it is possible to release lot of trace is first Element.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: wheat seed treatment agent of the present invention utilizes soybean protein isolate Release the dormancy of seed thus promote the sprouting of seed and regulate the balance of each hormone in Seed Germination, Utilize modified wheat stalk powder for seed germination provide needed for trace element, and to coating materials each The proportioning of component is in optimized selection, and uses wheat seed treatment agent of the present invention to enter wheat seed After row processes, can be greatly improved the germination percentage of wheat seed, to soil, seed is pollution-free, no drug residue, Thus meet the needs of industrialization implant mass, reduce the number of times repeatedly reseeded, reduce planting cost.
Detailed description of the invention
For the technological means making the present invention realize, creation characteristic, reach purpose and effect and be readily apparent from Solve, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.
Embodiment 1
A kind of nuisanceless wheat seed sustained release coating agent, is made up of the component of following weight: modified wheat straw Stalk powder 200-500g, amino-oligosaccharide 10g, selenium-amino acid chelate 5g, purple sweet potato cyanidin 5g, for adding Ring element 3g, Fructus Zanthoxyli oil 5g, Cefradine Capsules 4g, modified starch 50g, compound sodium nitrophenolate 15g, carat are tieed up Acid 4g, soybean protein isolate 15g, sepiolite powder 15g, water 1000-2000g;
Utilizing the method that wheat seed is coated by above-mentioned coating materials, step is as follows:
(1) wheat seed is used clear water cleaning showers, clean surface impurity stand-by;
(2) taking the wheat seed 5000g after cleaning, addition amino-oligosaccharide, Fructus Zanthoxyli oil separate with Semen sojae atricolor Albumen mixes;
(3) take step (2) process after seed, add modified wheat stalk powder, modified starch and Sepiolite powder, shaking, all it is enclosed with above-mentioned powder body to all seeds;
(4) by selenium-amino acid chelate, purple sweet potato cyanidin, tigecycline, Cefradine Capsules, multiple nitre Phenol sodium and clavulanic acid are added to the water, and continuous stirring 30-40 minute obtains miscible fluid;
(5) it is injected to the consolute in step (4) in step (3) be enclosed with on the seed of powder body, At a temperature of 45-55 DEG C continuous drying 30-50 minute,.
The preparation method of above-mentioned modified wheat stalk powder is as follows:
(1) collect harvested wheat stalk, be then cut into the section of 2-3 centimeter length, put into green-keeping machine, Green-keeping machine cylinder inboard wall temperature controls at 120-130 DEG C, with 350 rpms, and parch 2-5 minute, parch Time and temperature GPRS are good, too high long are easily damaged internal fiber tissue;
(2) wheat stalk after completing is placed in freezing equipment, carries out freezing at a temperature of-12 DEG C, Cooling time is 30~60 minutes, it is therefore an objective to makes wheat stalk interior tissue produce and expands, it is simple to follow-up mill The carrying out of powder craft;
(3) wheat stalk after freezing processing is pulverized, crosses 80-100 mesh sieve, prepare stalk powder, Putting in nylon ball grinder by stalk powder again, with agate ball as abrading-ball, ball material mass ratio is 5:2, Under conditions of rotating speed is 140 revs/min, continuous ball milling 2 hours;The fiber group of wheat stalk is broken up by ball milling Knit, accelerate the dissolubility of straw;
(4) putting in rustless steel container by the stalk powder after ball milling, dilute, the addition of water is 1.5-3 times of stalk powder weight, continuous stirring about 60 minutes, then pump into Centrafugal spray drying tower, Using Centrafugal spray drying tower to be spray-dried, drying tower inlet temperature is 145 DEG C, and leaving air temp is 125 DEG C, collect dried object and obtain modified wheat stalk powder;Inserts as coating materials uses, and it is molten Solution is good, as the carrier of other nutritional labeling, utilizes for plant absorption, it is possible to release lot of trace is first Element.
Illustrate below the method have the benefit that in the way of experimental example
Experimental example 1: the germination percentage of wheat seed of the present invention and mouldy rate
1, raw material
The coated wheat seed prepared according to the method for the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Undressed wheat seed.
2, experimental technique
(1) mouldy rate detection
Take wheat seed of the present invention and each 200 of undressed wheat seed, after placing 3 months, measure Mouldy rate, there is yellow or white mycete, is i.e. judged to mouldy in the surface of the seed;
(2) germination percentage test
Take the most mouldy wheat seed of the present invention and each 100 of undressed wheat seed, carry out Tu Zhongfa Bud is tested, and keeps the moistening of soil, measures germination percentage according to " crop seeds inspection procedure ".
3, result
Result is as shown in table 1:
Table 1: mouldy rate and germination percentage comparison
The embodiment of the present invention 1 group Matched group
Mouldy rate 0% (0/200) 10% (20/200)
Germination percentage 96% (96/100) 86% (86/100)
By table 1 it is known that the mouldy rate pole of wheat seed of the present invention is substantially less than the mouldy rate of matched group, send out Bud rate is significantly higher than the germination percentage of matched group, illustrates that the method for wheat seed treatment of the present invention can effectively drop The mouldy rate of low wheat seed, improves germination percentage.
Coating materials of the present invention and coating method can significantly improve wheat seed germinating rate, reduce mouldy rate, Have a good application prospect.
The ultimate principle of the present invention and principal character and advantages of the present invention have more than been shown and described.One's own profession Skilled person will appreciate that of industry, the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, above-described embodiment and explanation The principle that the present invention is simply described described in book, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, The present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements both fall within claimed invention model In enclosing.Claimed scope is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.

Claims (2)

1. a nuisanceless wheat seed sustained release coating agent, it is characterised in that by the component system of following weight Become: modified wheat stalk powder 200-500g, amino-oligosaccharide 10g, selenium-amino acid chelate 5g, Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae Anthocyanidin 5g, tigecycline 3g, Fructus Zanthoxyli oil 5g, Cefradine Capsules 4g, modified starch 50g, compound nitrophenol Sodium 15g, clavulanic acid 4g, soybean protein isolate 15g, sepiolite powder 15g, water 1000-2000g.
2. utilize the method that wheat seed is coated by coating materials described in claim 1, its feature It is that step is as follows:
(1) wheat seed is used clear water cleaning showers, clean surface impurity stand-by;
(2) taking the wheat seed 5000g after cleaning, addition amino-oligosaccharide, Fructus Zanthoxyli oil separate with Semen sojae atricolor Albumen mixes;
(3) take step (2) process after seed, add modified wheat stalk powder, modified starch and Sepiolite powder, shaking, all it is enclosed with above-mentioned powder body to all seeds;
(4) by selenium-amino acid chelate, purple sweet potato cyanidin, tigecycline, Cefradine Capsules, multiple nitre Phenol sodium and clavulanic acid are added to the water, and continuous stirring 30-40 minute obtains miscible fluid;
(5) it is injected to the consolute in step (4) in step (3) be enclosed with on the seed of powder body, At a temperature of 45-55 DEG C continuous drying 30-50 minute,.
CN201610272701.XA 2016-04-27 2016-04-27 Pollution-free wheat seed slow release coating agent Pending CN105917801A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610272701.XA CN105917801A (en) 2016-04-27 2016-04-27 Pollution-free wheat seed slow release coating agent

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610272701.XA CN105917801A (en) 2016-04-27 2016-04-27 Pollution-free wheat seed slow release coating agent

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105917801A true CN105917801A (en) 2016-09-07

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Country Status (1)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110278740A (en) * 2019-07-16 2019-09-27 成都市农林科学院 The pelletized preparation method of the pelletized preparation and the granule vegetables seed of a kind of granule vegetables seed

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1669424A (en) * 2004-03-19 2005-09-21 中国科学院过程工程研究所 A drought-resistant and water-retaining seed coating agent and its application
WO2012118795A2 (en) * 2011-02-28 2012-09-07 Rhodia Operations Seed coatings, coating compositions and methods for use
CN104641764A (en) * 2015-01-30 2015-05-27 巢湖市鑫宇良种农民专业合作社 Wheat seed dressing method capable of increasing wheat emergence rate and increasing yield
CN104641898A (en) * 2015-01-30 2015-05-27 巢湖市鑫宇良种农民专业合作社 High-yield planting method of wheat
CN105027747A (en) * 2015-09-21 2015-11-11 山西省农业科学院谷子研究所 Pelletized millet seeds and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1669424A (en) * 2004-03-19 2005-09-21 中国科学院过程工程研究所 A drought-resistant and water-retaining seed coating agent and its application
WO2012118795A2 (en) * 2011-02-28 2012-09-07 Rhodia Operations Seed coatings, coating compositions and methods for use
CN104641764A (en) * 2015-01-30 2015-05-27 巢湖市鑫宇良种农民专业合作社 Wheat seed dressing method capable of increasing wheat emergence rate and increasing yield
CN104641898A (en) * 2015-01-30 2015-05-27 巢湖市鑫宇良种农民专业合作社 High-yield planting method of wheat
CN105027747A (en) * 2015-09-21 2015-11-11 山西省农业科学院谷子研究所 Pelletized millet seeds and preparation method thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110278740A (en) * 2019-07-16 2019-09-27 成都市农林科学院 The pelletized preparation method of the pelletized preparation and the granule vegetables seed of a kind of granule vegetables seed

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Application publication date: 20160907

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