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CN105903169A - Exercise guiding method and device - Google Patents

Exercise guiding method and device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105903169A
CN105903169A CN201610323244.2A CN201610323244A CN105903169A CN 105903169 A CN105903169 A CN 105903169A CN 201610323244 A CN201610323244 A CN 201610323244A CN 105903169 A CN105903169 A CN 105903169A
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Prior art keywords
user
exercise
heart rate
guidance
motion
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苏文江
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Leshi Zhixin Electronic Technology Tianjin Co Ltd
LeTV Holding Beijing Co Ltd
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Leshi Zhixin Electronic Technology Tianjin Co Ltd
LeTV Holding Beijing Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610323244.2A priority Critical patent/CN105903169A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B71/00Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
    • A63B71/06Indicating or scoring devices for games or players, or for other sports activities
    • A63B71/0619Displays, user interfaces and indicating devices, specially adapted for sport equipment, e.g. display mounted on treadmills
    • A63B71/0622Visual, audio or audio-visual systems for entertaining, instructing or motivating the user
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B24/00Electric or electronic controls for exercising apparatus of preceding groups; Controlling or monitoring of exercises, sportive games, training or athletic performances
    • A63B24/0075Means for generating exercise programs or schemes, e.g. computerized virtual trainer, e.g. using expert databases
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B71/00Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
    • A63B71/06Indicating or scoring devices for games or players, or for other sports activities
    • A63B71/0619Displays, user interfaces and indicating devices, specially adapted for sport equipment, e.g. display mounted on treadmills
    • A63B71/0622Visual, audio or audio-visual systems for entertaining, instructing or motivating the user
    • A63B2071/0625Emitting sound, noise or music
    • A63B2071/063Spoken or verbal instructions
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2230/00Measuring physiological parameters of the user

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Databases & Information Systems (AREA)
  • Software Systems (AREA)
  • Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及信息技术领域,公开了一种运动指导方法以及装置,该方法包括:获取用户健康状态数据以及运动场景数据;以及根据所述用户健康状态数据以及运动场景数据,为该用户确定运动指导并通过语音播放所述运动指导。本发明可以实现使得用户可以按照语音播放的运动指导做运动,就好像一个私人教练站在身旁进行指导一样,不但用户体验极佳,而且提供的运动指导是符合该用户自身特点的,运动效果更佳。

The present invention relates to the field of information technology, and discloses an exercise guidance method and device. The method includes: acquiring user health state data and exercise scene data; and determining exercise guidance for the user according to the user health state data and exercise scene data And play the motion guidance by voice. The present invention can realize that the user can exercise according to the exercise guidance played by the voice, just like a personal trainer standing beside him for guidance, not only the user experience is excellent, but also the exercise guidance provided is in line with the user's own characteristics, and the exercise effect better.

Description

运动指导方法以及装置Exercise guidance method and device

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及信息技术领域,具体地,涉及一种运动指导方法以及装置。The present invention relates to the field of information technology, in particular to a method and device for instructing exercise.

背景技术Background technique

随着人们对身体健康的关注,越来越多的人参与到运动健身活动中,大量的运动类应用程序也营运而生。As people pay more attention to their health, more and more people participate in sports and fitness activities, and a large number of sports applications have also emerged.

但是,这些运动类应用程序一般仅能够记录用户的运动数据和提供一些离线文章或教程供用户参考,而不能根据特定用户的具体状况进行个性化运动指导,针对性差,用户体验有待改善,且智能性不高,对用户的运动指导效果不佳。However, these sports applications can only record the user's sports data and provide some offline articles or tutorials for the user's reference, but cannot provide personalized sports guidance according to the specific situation of the specific user. The pertinence is poor, and the user experience needs to be improved. The performance is not high, and the exercise guidance effect for the user is not good.

发明内容Contents of the invention

针对现有技术中存在的运动类应用程序的运动指导效果不佳的技术问题,本发明提供了一种运动指导方法,该方法包括:获取用户健康状态数据以及运动场景数据;以及根据所述用户健康状态数据以及运动场景数据,为该用户确定运动指导并通过语音播放所述运动指导。Aiming at the technical problem of poor exercise guidance effect of exercise application programs in the prior art, the present invention provides an exercise guidance method, which includes: acquiring user health status data and exercise scene data; and according to the user Health status data and exercise scene data, determine exercise guidance for the user and play the exercise guidance through voice.

优选地,其中所述用户健康状态数据包括用户的身高、体重、心率、疾病史、呼吸频率、以及步频中的至少一者;所述运动场景数据包括天气情况、运动时刻、运动时间、运动距离、运动类型、以及运动目标中的至少一者。Preferably, the user's health status data includes at least one of the user's height, weight, heart rate, disease history, respiratory rate, and pace; the exercise scene data includes weather conditions, exercise time, exercise time, exercise At least one of distance, exercise type, and exercise goal.

优选地,所述运动指导包括:是否进行户外运动;热身时间和热身方式;运动方式以及运动过程中的运动强度调整。Preferably, the exercise guidance includes: whether to perform outdoor exercise; warm-up time and warm-up method; exercise method and exercise intensity adjustment during exercise.

优选地,所述用户健康状态数据包括用户的心率和/或呼吸频率,该方法还包括:在所述用户的心率小于心率阈值或呼吸频率小于呼吸频率阈值的情况下,进行报警操作。Preferably, the user's health status data includes the user's heart rate and/or respiratory rate, and the method further includes: performing an alarm operation when the user's heart rate is lower than the heart rate threshold or the respiratory rate is lower than the respiratory rate threshold.

优选地,该方法还包括:接收用户的语音信号;识别所接收的语音信号;在识别的所接收的语音信号与报警语音信号匹配的情况下,进行报警操作。Preferably, the method further includes: receiving a user's voice signal; identifying the received voice signal; and performing an alarm operation when the identified received voice signal matches the alarm voice signal.

相应地,本发明还提供了一种运动指导装置,该装置包括:获取模块,用于获取用户健康状态数据以及运动场景数据;以及运动指导模块,用于根据所述用户健康状态数据以及运动场景数据为该用户确定运动指导并通过语音播放所述运动指导。Correspondingly, the present invention also provides an exercise guidance device, which includes: an acquisition module, configured to acquire user health status data and exercise scene data; and an exercise guidance module, configured to The data determines an exercise guide for the user and plays the exercise guide by voice.

优选地,其中所述用户健康状态数据包括用户的身高、体重、心率、疾病史、呼吸频率、以及步频中的至少一者;所述运动场景数据包括天气情况、运动时刻、运动时间、运动距离、运动类型、以及运动目标中的至少一者。Preferably, the user's health status data includes at least one of the user's height, weight, heart rate, disease history, respiratory rate, and pace; the exercise scene data includes weather conditions, exercise time, exercise time, exercise At least one of distance, exercise type, and exercise goal.

优选地,所述运动指导包括:是否进行户外运动;热身时间和热身方式;运动方式以及运动过程中的运动强度调整。Preferably, the exercise guidance includes: whether to perform outdoor exercise; warm-up time and warm-up method; exercise method and exercise intensity adjustment during exercise.

优选地,所述用户健康状态数据包括用户的心率和/或呼吸频率,该装置还包括:报警模块,用于在所述用户的心率小于心率阈值或呼吸频率小于呼吸频率阈值的情况下,进行报警操作。Preferably, the user's health status data includes the user's heart rate and/or respiratory rate, and the device further includes: an alarm module, configured to, when the user's heart rate is less than the heart rate threshold or the respiratory rate is less than the respiratory rate threshold, perform Alarm operation.

优选地,该装置还包括:报警模块,所述报警模块包括:语音接收单元,用于接收用户的语音信号;语音识别单元,用于识别所接收的语音信号;以及处理单元,用于在识别的所接收的语音信号与报警语音信号匹配的情况下进行报警操作。Preferably, the device further includes: an alarm module, the alarm module includes: a voice receiving unit, used to receive the user's voice signal; a voice recognition unit, used to identify the received voice signal; and a processing unit, used to identify When the received voice signal matches the alarm voice signal, an alarm operation is performed.

通过上述技术方案,通过获取用户健康状态数据以及运动场景数据,本发明可以根据特定用户健康状态数据以及特定运动场景数据,为该用户确定适用于该用户的个性化运动指导并通过语音播放所述运动指导,使得用户可以按照语音播放的运动指导做运动,就好像一个私人教练站在身旁进行指导一样,不但用户体验极佳,而且提供的运动指导是符合该用户自身特点的,运动效果更佳。Through the above technical solution, by acquiring the user's health status data and exercise scene data, the present invention can determine the personalized exercise guidance applicable to the user for the user according to the specific user health status data and the specific exercise scene data, and play the described exercise guidance by voice. Exercise guidance, so that users can do exercises according to the exercise guidance played by voice, just like a personal trainer standing beside to guide, not only the user experience is excellent, but also the exercise guidance provided is in line with the user's own characteristics, and the exercise effect is better good.

更为优选地,本发明提供的报警功能和模块可以避免用户在运动过程的突发病症或其他意外,确保用户运动时的人身安全。More preferably, the alarm function and module provided by the present invention can avoid sudden illness or other accidents of the user during exercise, and ensure the personal safety of the user during exercise.

本发明的其它特征和优点将在随后的具体实施方式部分予以详细说明。Other features and advantages of the present invention will be described in detail in the detailed description that follows.

附图说明Description of drawings

附图是用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,与下面的具体实施方式一起用于解释本发明,但并不构成对本发明的限制。在附图中:The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and constitute a part of the description, together with the following specific embodiments, are used to explain the present invention, but do not constitute a limitation to the present invention. In the attached picture:

图1是根据本发明的一种实施方式的运动指导装置的结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a motion guidance device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图2是根据本发明的一种实施方式的运动指导装置的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a motion guidance device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图3是根据本发明的一种实施方式的运动指导装置所执行的方法的流程图;FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method performed by a motion guidance device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图4是根据本发明的一种实施方式的运动指导装置所执行的方法的流程图;FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a method performed by a motion guidance device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图5是根据本发明的一种实施方式的运动指导装置所执行的方法的流程图;FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a method performed by a motion guidance device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图6是根据本发明的一种实施方式的运动指导装置的结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a motion guidance device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图7是根据本发明的一种实施方式的运动指导装置所执行的方法的流程图;以及7 is a flow chart of a method performed by a motion guidance device according to an embodiment of the present invention; and

图8是根据本发明的一种实施方式的运动指导方法的示例流程图。Fig. 8 is an example flow chart of a method for instructing exercise according to an embodiment of the present invention.

附图标记说明Explanation of reference signs

10获取模块 20运动指导模块10 Acquisition Module 20 Movement Instruction Module

30报警模块 31语音接收单元30 alarm module 31 voice receiving unit

32语音识别单元 33处理单元32 speech recognition unit 33 processing unit

100运动指导装置100 motion guidance devices

具体实施方式detailed description

以下结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式进行详细说明。应当理解的是,此处所描述的具体实施方式仅用于说明和解释本发明,并不用于限制本发明。Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to illustrate and explain the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention.

下面将举例说明本发明的思想,但应当理解的这些示例为非局限性示例,本发明的保护范围不限于此:The following will illustrate the idea of the present invention, but it should be understood that these examples are non-limiting examples, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto:

为了更加清楚地说明本发明的思想,以示例运动指导装置为例进行详细地说明。In order to illustrate the idea of the present invention more clearly, an example motion guidance device is taken as an example for detailed description.

图1是根据本发明的一种实施方式的运动指导装置的结构示意图,如图1所示,该运动指导装置100可以包括:获取模块10,用于获取用户健康状态数据以及运动场景数据;以及运动指导模块20,用于根据所述用户健康状态数据以及运动场景数据为该用户确定运动指导并通过语音播放所述运动指导。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an exercise guidance device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 1 , the exercise guidance device 100 may include: an acquisition module 10, configured to acquire user health status data and exercise scene data; and The exercise guidance module 20 is configured to determine exercise guidance for the user according to the user's health status data and exercise scene data and play the exercise guidance by voice.

其中,所述用户健康状态数据可以包括用户的身高、体重、心率、疾病史(例如是否有心脏病等疾病)、呼吸频率、以及步频中的至少一者;所述运动场景数据包括可以天气情况(例如晴天、雨天、雾霾天、大风天等)、运动时刻(例如早晨、中午、晚上等)、运动时间(预计运动时长,例15分钟、如30分钟、45分钟、60分钟、90分钟等等)、运动距离(例如0.5公里、1公里、1.5公里、2公里等等)、运动类型(例如慢跑、竞走、短跑等等)、以及运动目标(例如减肥、增强体质、运动与训练)中的至少一者。所述运动指导可以包括:是否进行户外运动;热身时间和热身方式;运动方式以及运动过程中的运动强度调整。Wherein, the user's health status data may include at least one of the user's height, weight, heart rate, disease history (such as whether there is a heart disease), respiratory rate, and step frequency; Circumstances (such as sunny days, rainy days, smoggy days, windy days, etc.), exercise time (such as morning, noon, evening, etc.), exercise time (estimated exercise time, such as 15 minutes, such as 30 minutes, 45 minutes, 60 minutes, 90 minutes minutes, etc.), exercise distance (such as 0.5 kilometers, 1 kilometer, 1.5 kilometers, 2 kilometers, etc.), exercise type (such as jogging, race walking, sprinting, etc.), and exercise goals (such as weight loss, physical fitness, exercise and training ) at least one of. The exercise guidance may include: whether to perform outdoor exercise; warm-up time and warm-up method; exercise method and exercise intensity adjustment during exercise.

采用这样的实施方式,运动指导装置100在用户运动过程中可以基于用户的各项健康状态数据以及运动场景数据为用户提供个性化运动指导方案,使得用户进行科学健身,运动效果显著。With such an implementation, the exercise guidance device 100 can provide the user with a personalized exercise guidance solution based on the user's various health status data and exercise scene data during the user's exercise, so that the user can perform scientific fitness and exercise with remarkable effects.

具体来说,该运动指导装置100可以包括:获取模块10可以获取用户健康状态数据以及运动场景数据。例如获取模块20的数据可以直接获取自用户输入,即用户编辑各项健康状态数据以及运动场景数据。或者,也可以获取自外接的智能检测设备,例如,接入身高计和/或体重计,获取用户的身高、体重;接入心率测试设备,获取用户的心率;接入智能跑鞋,获取用户的步频;接入麦克风,获取用户的语音信号和呼吸频率等等。Specifically, the exercise guidance device 100 may include: the acquisition module 10 may acquire user health status data and exercise scene data. For example, the data of the acquisition module 20 can be directly acquired from user input, that is, the user edits various health status data and sports scene data. Alternatively, it can also be obtained from an external intelligent detection device, for example, access to a height meter and/or weight scale to obtain the user's height and weight; connect to a heart rate test device to obtain the user's heart rate; connect to smart running shoes to obtain the user's Step frequency; access to the microphone to obtain the user's voice signal and breathing rate, etc.

之后,运动指导模块20可以根据所述用户健康状态数据以及运动场景数据为该用户确定运动指导并通过语音播放所述运动指导,就好像一个私人教练站在身旁进行指导一样。对于语音播放,用户可以选择指导语音的发音人、音色、音量、语速等。还可以选择语音播放内容是否需要重复,重复的周期。Afterwards, the exercise guidance module 20 can determine exercise guidance for the user according to the user's health status data and exercise scene data, and play the exercise guidance by voice, as if a personal trainer is standing beside him for guidance. For voice playback, the user can select the speaker, timbre, volume, speech rate, etc. of the guidance voice. You can also choose whether the voice playback content needs to be repeated, and the repeating cycle.

具体地,所述运动指导内容可以包括:是否进行户外运动;热身时间和热身方式;运动方式以及运动过程中的运动强度调整。举例来说,如果用户选择户外运动,但是雾霾严重或者下雨、大风,此时运动指导模块20可以建议用户不进行户外运动,而是选择室内设施进行适当运动;如果用户选择户外运动并且天气很好(例如晴天),此时运动指导模块20可以建议用户进行户外运动;在运动开始前,运动指导模块20可以语音提示用户热身,描述热身时间,提供科学的热身方式。例如,如果用户膝盖不好,则不会建议多次下蹲的热身方式;在运动过程中,当用户起步较快,而用户选择的不是短距离奔跑,此时运动指导模块20可以提示用户先进行慢跑再慢慢提速;当用户在一个运动节奏上,同时用户的呼吸比较平稳,此时运动指导模块20可以语音提示用户挑战一下自己,适当加快运动幅度和节奏;当用户有一些不宜剧烈运动的疾病,而用户此时运动节奏明显较快,而且呼吸不够平稳,此时运动指导模块20可以警告用户立刻减缓运动节奏和幅度;运动结束后,运动指导模块20提示用户继续竞走一段距离,并进行一些肢体拉伸动作。Specifically, the exercise guidance content may include: whether to perform outdoor exercise; warm-up time and warm-up method; exercise method and exercise intensity adjustment during exercise. For example, if the user chooses to exercise outdoors, but the haze is severe or it is raining or windy, the exercise guidance module 20 can suggest that the user does not exercise outdoors, but chooses indoor facilities for appropriate exercise; if the user chooses to exercise outdoors and the weather Very good (such as sunny), at this time the exercise guidance module 20 can suggest the user to carry out outdoor exercise; before the exercise begins, the exercise guidance module 20 can voice prompt the user to warm up, describe the warm-up time, and provide a scientific warm-up method. For example, if the user's knees are not good, the warm-up method of squatting for many times will not be suggested; Jogging and then slowly increase the speed; when the user is in an exercise rhythm, while the user's breathing is relatively stable, at this time, the exercise guidance module 20 can voice prompt the user to challenge himself, and appropriately speed up the range and rhythm of the exercise; when the user has some disease, and the user’s exercise rhythm is obviously faster at this time, and the breathing is not stable enough. At this time, the exercise guidance module 20 can warn the user to immediately slow down the exercise rhythm and range; Do some body stretches.

此外,运动指导模块20还可以提供其他指导,例如针对用户个性化进行科学膳食推荐、后续跟进健身方案建议和推荐等等。In addition, the exercise guidance module 20 can also provide other guidance, such as personalized scientific dietary recommendations for users, follow-up fitness program suggestions and recommendations, and the like.

图2是根据本发明的一种实施方式的运动指导装置的结构示意图,如图2所示,在该实施方式,运动指导装置100除了包括上述获取模块10和运动指导模块20外,还可以包括报警模块30,用于在所述用户的心率小于心率阈值或呼吸频率小于呼吸频率阈值的情况下,进行报警操作。Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a motion guidance device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 2 , in this embodiment, the motion guidance device 100 may include, in addition to the acquisition module 10 and the motion guidance module 20 described above, The alarm module 30 is configured to perform an alarm operation when the user's heart rate is lower than the heart rate threshold or the respiratory rate is lower than the respiratory rate threshold.

采用这样的实施方式,在为用户提供科学健身指导的同时还可以保证用户的人身安全,当用户因不当运动或运动过度而处于危险状况时(例如处于休克状态),运动指导装置100的报警模块30可以进行报警操作,例如发出声光或语音报警,引起路人的注意;或者,报警模块30直接将用户的位置信息和处于危险状况的信息发送给相关部门(例如急救中心)的平台或者用户的家属、亲人或朋友(用户可以预先进行设置),从而保证用户的人身安全。By adopting such an implementation mode, the user's personal safety can be guaranteed while providing scientific fitness guidance for the user. 30 can perform an alarm operation, such as sending out sound and light or voice alarms to attract the attention of passers-by; or, the alarm module 30 directly sends the user's location information and information about the dangerous situation to the platform of the relevant department (such as an emergency center) or the user's Family members, relatives or friends (users can set in advance), so as to ensure the personal safety of users.

具体地,本发明提供了运动指导装置的报警模块的多种实施例,以进行详细地说明:Specifically, the present invention provides various embodiments of the alarm module of the motion guidance device for detailed description:

实施例1Example 1

图3是根据本发明的一种实施方式的运动指导装置所执行的方法的流程图,如图3所示,运动指导装置执行以下步骤:Fig. 3 is a flow chart of a method executed by a motion guidance device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 3, the motion guidance device performs the following steps:

步骤S211,获取模块10可以获取用户健康状态数据,例如,实时获取用户的心率;Step S211, the acquiring module 10 can acquire the user's health status data, for example, acquire the user's heart rate in real time;

步骤S212,报警模块30可以实时地将用户的心率与预先存储在运动指导装置100中的心率阈值进行比较;Step S212, the alarm module 30 can compare the user's heart rate with the heart rate threshold pre-stored in the exercise guidance device 100 in real time;

步骤S213,在用户的心率小于(包含等于)心率阈值的情况,报警模块30可以确定需要执行报警操作。反之,则继续监控用户的心率。Step S213, when the user's heart rate is less than (including equal to) the heart rate threshold, the alarm module 30 may determine that an alarm operation needs to be performed. Otherwise, continue to monitor the user's heart rate.

实施例2Example 2

图4是根据本发明的一种实施方式的运动指导装置所执行的方法的流程图,如图4所示,运动指导装置执行以下步骤:Fig. 4 is a flow chart of a method performed by a motion guidance device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 4, the motion guidance device performs the following steps:

步骤S221,获取模块10可以获取用户健康状态数据,例如,实时获取用户的呼吸频率;In step S221, the acquiring module 10 can acquire the user's health status data, for example, acquire the user's respiratory rate in real time;

步骤S222,报警模块30可以实时地将用户的呼吸频率与预先存储在运动指导装置100中的呼吸频率阈值进行比较;In step S222, the alarm module 30 can compare the user's breathing rate with the breathing rate threshold pre-stored in the exercise guidance device 100 in real time;

步骤S223,在用户的呼吸频率小于(包含等于)呼吸频率阈值的情况,报警模块30可以确定需要执行报警操作。反之,则继续监控用户的呼吸频率。In step S223, when the user's respiratory rate is less than (including equal to) the respiratory rate threshold, the alarm module 30 may determine that an alarm operation needs to be performed. Otherwise, continue to monitor the breathing rate of the user.

实施例3Example 3

图5是根据本发明的一种实施方式的运动指导装置所执行的方法的流程图,如图5所示,在实施例3中,运动指导装置同时监控心率和呼吸频率以实现更全面的监控,其执行以下步骤:Fig. 5 is a flowchart of a method executed by an exercise guidance device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 5, in Embodiment 3, the exercise guidance device simultaneously monitors heart rate and respiratory rate to achieve more comprehensive monitoring , which performs the following steps:

步骤S21,获取模块10可以获取用户健康状态数据,例如,实时获取用户的心率和呼吸频率;In step S21, the acquiring module 10 can acquire the user's health status data, for example, acquire the user's heart rate and respiratory rate in real time;

步骤S22,报警模块30可以实时地将用户的心率与预先存储在运动指导装置100中的心率阈值进行比较;Step S22, the alarm module 30 can compare the user's heart rate with the heart rate threshold pre-stored in the exercise guidance device 100 in real time;

步骤S23,如果用户的心率小于(包含等于)心率阈值,则报警模块30可以确定需要执行报警操作;Step S23, if the user's heart rate is less than (including equal to) the heart rate threshold, the alarm module 30 may determine that an alarm operation needs to be performed;

步骤S24,如果用户的心率大于心率阈值,则判断用户的呼吸频率是否小于呼吸频率阈值,如果是,则报警模块30可以确定需要执行报警操作,执行步骤S25。反之,则继续监控用户的心率和呼吸频率。Step S24, if the user's heart rate is greater than the heart rate threshold, it is judged whether the user's respiratory rate is lower than the respiratory rate threshold, if yes, the alarm module 30 may determine that an alarm operation is required, and step S25 is performed. Otherwise, continue to monitor the user's heart rate and breathing rate.

实施例4Example 4

考虑到用户选择运动的时间多为晚上或清晨等户外人员较少的时间段,而在这些时间段抢劫、尾随等威胁用户人身安全的案件时有发生,为了用户的安全考虑,本发明的运动指导装置100的报警模块30还可以被配置成能够进行快捷报警。例如,可以将实施例1-3中的报警模块附加配置上述功能,或者可以选择只对报警模块配置快捷报警功能,本领域技术人员可以根据实际情况的需要进行组合或拆分,本发明对此不进行限定。Considering that the time when the user chooses to exercise is mostly in the evening or early morning when there are few outdoor people, and in these time periods, robbery, tailgating and other threats to the user's personal safety often occur. For the safety of the user, the exercise of the present invention The alarm module 30 of the guidance device 100 can also be configured to perform a quick alarm. For example, the alarm module in Embodiments 1-3 can be additionally configured with the above-mentioned functions, or can choose to configure only the quick alarm function for the alarm module, and those skilled in the art can combine or split according to the needs of the actual situation. Not limited.

图6是根据本发明的一种实施方式的运动指导装置的结构示意图,如图6所示,该装置还可以包括:报警模块30,所述报警模块30可以包括:语音接收单元31,用于接收用户的语音信号,例如通过用户穿戴的耳机麦克风;语音识别单元32,用于识别所接收的语音信号;以及处理单元33,用于在识别的所接收的语音信号与报警语音信号匹配的情况下进行报警操作,其中报警语音信号可以是用户预先设置的一段表示遇到危险的语音,例如录入“前面的路在施工”作为报警语音。其中使用的语音识别技术与现有技术相似,为了不混淆本发明的保护范围,在此不再赘述。Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an exercise guidance device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 6, the device may further include: an alarm module 30, and the alarm module 30 may include: a voice receiving unit 31 for Receive the user's voice signal, such as through the headset microphone worn by the user; voice recognition unit 32, used to identify the received voice signal; and processing unit 33, used for matching the received voice signal with the alarm voice signal Carry out the alarm operation, wherein the alarm voice signal can be a section of voice preset by the user indicating danger, for example, input "the road ahead is under construction" as the alarm voice. The speech recognition technology used therein is similar to the prior art, so in order not to confuse the protection scope of the present invention, it will not be repeated here.

具体地,图7是根据本发明的一种实施方式的运动指导装置所执行的方法的流程图,运动指导装置可以执行以下步骤:Specifically, FIG. 7 is a flowchart of a method performed by a motion guidance device according to an embodiment of the present invention, and the motion guidance device may perform the following steps:

步骤S31,语音接收单元31接收用户的语音信号,例如通过用户穿戴的耳机麦克风;Step S31, the voice receiving unit 31 receives the user's voice signal, for example through the earphone microphone worn by the user;

步骤S32,语音识别单元32,识别所接收的语音信号;以及Step S32, speech recognition unit 32, recognizes the received speech signal; And

步骤S33,处理单元33判断识别的所接收的语音信号与报警语音信号是否匹配;Step S33, the processing unit 33 judges whether the recognized voice signal received matches the alarm voice signal;

步骤S34,处理单元33在识别的所接收的语音信号与报警语音信号匹配的情况下,进行报警操作,例如当用户在运动时发现有人尾随,其可以对耳机的麦克风说出“前面的路在施工”,报警模块此时可以识别出用户需要进行报警,因此可以触发报警操作,例如直接将用户的位置信息和处于危险状况的信息发送给相关部门的平台或者用户的家属、亲人或朋友(用户可以预先进行设置),从而保证用户的人身安全。采用这样的方式,就算尾随者听到用户说话内容,也不会怀疑用户已经发现自己并想要报警,这样可以在一定程度上避免尾随者发现用户报警而马上采取行动的可能,从而确保用户的人身安全,安心、安全的运动,享受运动带来的快乐。In step S34, the processing unit 33 performs an alarm operation when the recognized received voice signal matches the alarm voice signal. For example, when the user finds that someone is following while exercising, he can say to the microphone of the earphone "the road ahead is in the Construction", the alarm module can recognize that the user needs to call the police at this time, so it can trigger an alarm operation, such as directly sending the user's location information and information about the dangerous situation to the platform of the relevant department or the user's family, relatives or friends (user can be set in advance), so as to ensure the personal safety of users. In this way, even if the stalker hears what the user is saying, they will not suspect that the user has found himself and wants to call the police. This can to a certain extent avoid the possibility that the stalker will take immediate action when they find the user to call the police, thereby ensuring the safety of the user. Personal safety, safe and secure sports, enjoy the happiness brought by sports.

应当理解的是本发明提供的运动指导装置100可以以硬件或软件的形式来实现上述功能。例如,运动指导装置100可以以应用程序(APP)的形式实现,在这种情况中,用户可以使用移动设备(例如智能手机、平板电脑、智能穿戴设备(例如智能手表、手环等))安装该应用程序以实现上述功能。此外,在使用该应用程序时也可以选择离线模式(即在没有网络的情况下,使用本地存储的数据进行运动指导)或在线模式(即在具有网络的情况下,连接到后台服务器进行搜索、更新和运动指导)。或者,运动指导装置100也可以以硬件的形式实现并集成在上述移动设备上或与上述移动设备连接或通信,以实现上述功能。It should be understood that the exercise guidance device 100 provided by the present invention may implement the above functions in the form of hardware or software. For example, the exercise guidance device 100 can be implemented in the form of an application program (APP). In this case, the user can install the The application to achieve the above functions. In addition, when using the application, you can also choose offline mode (that is, use locally stored data for exercise guidance when there is no network) or online mode (that is, connect to the background server for search, updates and exercise guidance). Alternatively, the exercise guidance apparatus 100 may also be implemented in the form of hardware and integrated on or connected to or communicated with the above mobile device to realize the above functions.

图8是根据本发明的一种实施方式的运动指导方法的示例流程图,如图8所示,该方法可以包括以下步骤:Fig. 8 is an exemplary flow chart of a method for motion guidance according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 8, the method may include the following steps:

步骤S11,获取用户健康状态数据以及运动场景数据;以及Step S11, acquiring user health status data and exercise scene data; and

步骤S12,根据所述用户健康状态数据以及运动场景数据,为该用户确定运动指导并通过语音播放所述运动指导。Step S12, according to the user's health status data and exercise scene data, determine exercise guidance for the user and play the exercise guidance by voice.

优选地,其中所述用户健康状态数据包括用户的身高、体重、心率、疾病史、呼吸频率、以及步频中的至少一者;所述运动场景数据包括天气情况、运动时刻、运动时间、运动距离、运动类型、以及运动目标中的至少一者。Preferably, the user's health status data includes at least one of the user's height, weight, heart rate, disease history, respiratory rate, and pace; the exercise scene data includes weather conditions, exercise time, exercise time, exercise At least one of distance, exercise type, and exercise goal.

优选地,所述运动指导包括:是否进行户外运动;热身时间和热身方式;运动方式以及运动过程中的运动强度调整。Preferably, the exercise guidance includes: whether to perform outdoor exercise; warm-up time and warm-up method; exercise method and exercise intensity adjustment during exercise.

优选地,所述用户健康状态数据包括用户的心率和/或呼吸频率,该方法还包括:在所述用户的心率小于心率阈值或呼吸频率小于呼吸频率阈值的情况下,进行报警操作。Preferably, the user's health status data includes the user's heart rate and/or respiratory rate, and the method further includes: performing an alarm operation when the user's heart rate is lower than the heart rate threshold or the respiratory rate is lower than the respiratory rate threshold.

优选地,该方法还包括:接收用户的语音信号;识别所接收的语音信号;在识别的所接收的语音信号与报警语音信号匹配的情况下,进行报警操作。Preferably, the method further includes: receiving a user's voice signal; identifying the received voice signal; and performing an alarm operation when the identified received voice signal matches the alarm voice signal.

应当理解的是,上述运动指导方法的各个具体实施方式,均已在示例运动指导装置的实施方式中做了详细地说明(如上所述),在此不再赘述。并且,本领域技术人员可以根据本发明的公开选择上述各种实施方式中的任一者,或者选择上述各种实施方式的组合来配置运动指导装置,并且其他的替换实施方式也落入本发明的保护范围。It should be understood that each specific implementation manner of the above exercise guidance method has been described in detail in the implementation example of the exercise guidance device (as described above), and will not be repeated here. Moreover, those skilled in the art can choose any one of the above-mentioned various implementations according to the disclosure of the present invention, or choose a combination of the above-mentioned various implementations to configure the motion guidance device, and other alternative implementations also fall into the scope of the present invention. scope of protection.

采用本发明提供的运动指导方法以及装置,可以根据特定用户健康状态数据以及特定运动场景数据,为该用户确定适用于该用户的个性化运动指导并通过语音播放所述运动指导,使得用户可以按照语音播放的运动指导做运动,就好像一个私人教练站在身旁进行指导一样,不但用户体验极佳,而且提供的运动指导是符合该用户自身特点的,运动效果更佳。With the exercise guidance method and device provided by the present invention, it is possible to determine a personalized exercise guidance suitable for the user according to the specific user's health status data and specific exercise scene data, and play the exercise guidance through voice, so that the user can follow the The exercise guidance played by the voice is like a personal trainer standing beside you to guide. Not only is the user experience excellent, but the exercise guidance provided is in line with the user's own characteristics, and the exercise effect is better.

更为优选地,本发明提供的报警功能和模块可以避免用户在运动过程的突发病症或其他意外,确保用户运动时的人身安全。More preferably, the alarm function and module provided by the present invention can avoid sudden illness or other accidents of the user during exercise, and ensure the personal safety of the user during exercise.

以上结合附图详细描述了本发明的优选实施方式,但是,本发明并不限于上述实施方式中的具体细节,在本发明的技术构思范围内,可以对本发明的技术方案进行多种简单变型,这些简单变型均属于本发明的保护范围。The preferred embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the specific details of the above embodiment, within the scope of the technical concept of the present invention, various simple modifications can be made to the technical solution of the present invention, These simple modifications all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

另外需要说明的是,在上述具体实施方式中所描述的各个具体技术特征,在不矛盾的情况下,可以通过任何合适的方式进行组合,为了避免不必要的重复,本发明对各种可能的组合方式不再另行说明。In addition, it should be noted that the various specific technical features described in the above specific embodiments can be combined in any suitable way if there is no contradiction. The combination method will not be described separately.

此外,本发明的各种不同的实施方式之间也可以进行任意组合,只要其不违背本发明的思想,其同样应当视为本发明所公开的内容。In addition, various combinations of different embodiments of the present invention can also be combined arbitrarily, as long as they do not violate the idea of the present invention, they should also be regarded as the disclosed content of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. an exercise guidance method, it is characterised in that the method includes:
Obtain health state of user data and moving scene data;And
According to described health state of user data and moving scene data, determine that motion refers to for this user Lead and pass through exercise guidance described in speech play.
Method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that wherein said health state of user Data include in the height of user, body weight, heart rate, history of disease, respiratory frequency and cadence extremely Few one;Described moving scene data include weather condition, motion the moment, movement time, motion away from At least one in, type of sports and moving target.
Method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described exercise guidance includes: be No carry out outdoor activity;Warm-up time and warm-up mode;Motion in motion mode and motor process Intensity adjusts.
Method the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described health state of user data Including heart rate and/or the respiratory frequency of user, the method also includes:
Heart rate described user is less than heart rate threshold or the respiratory frequency situation less than respiratory frequency threshold value Under, carry out operation of reporting to the police.
5. according to the method described in claim 1 or 4, it is characterised in that the method also includes:
Receive the voice signal of user;
Identify the voice signal received;
In the case of the voice signal received identified with alarm voice Signal Matching, report to the police Operation.
6. an exercise guidance device, it is characterised in that this device includes:
Acquisition module, is used for obtaining health state of user data and moving scene data;And
Exercise guidance module, for according to described health state of user data and moving scene data being This user determines exercise guidance and by exercise guidance described in speech play.
Device the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that wherein said health state of user Data include in the height of user, body weight, heart rate, history of disease, respiratory frequency and cadence extremely Few one;Described moving scene data include weather condition, motion the moment, movement time, motion away from At least one in, type of sports and moving target.
Device the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described exercise guidance includes: be No carry out outdoor activity;Warm-up time and warm-up mode;Motion in motion mode and motor process Intensity adjusts.
Device the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described health state of user data Including heart rate and/or the respiratory frequency of user, this device also includes:
Alarm module, for being less than breathing at the heart rate of described user less than heart rate threshold or respiratory frequency In the case of frequency threshold, carry out operation of reporting to the police.
10. according to the device described in claim 6 or 9, it is characterised in that this device also includes:
Alarm module, described alarm module includes:
Voice receiving unit, for receiving the voice signal of user;
Voice recognition unit, for identifying the voice signal received;And
Processing unit, in the voice signal received identified and alarm voice Signal Matching In the case of carry out report to the police operation.
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