CN105882188A - Laser rapid heat sublimation printing method based on transparent materials - Google Patents
Laser rapid heat sublimation printing method based on transparent materials Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105882188A CN105882188A CN201410592435.XA CN201410592435A CN105882188A CN 105882188 A CN105882188 A CN 105882188A CN 201410592435 A CN201410592435 A CN 201410592435A CN 105882188 A CN105882188 A CN 105882188A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- laser
- transparent material
- method based
- printing method
- printing
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Links
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002320 enamel (paints) Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000010023 transfer printing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920002799 BoPET Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005479 Lucite® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003854 Surface Print Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010330 laser marking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009955 starching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Printing Methods (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a laser rapid heat sublimation printing method based on transparent materials and belongs to the technical field of printing. The method is characterized in that a transparent material such as glass is taken as the printing stock; the transparent material is placed on a horizontal metal plane, which has been covered by an oily pigment layer through spraying; and then a laser labeling device is used to irradiate laser beams on the pigment layer on the metal plane after the laser beams penetrate the printing stock (transparent material) according to the set parameters. After the pigment on the metal plane is radiated by the laser beams, the pigment is heated and sublimated, and thus the pigment is transferred to the surface, which is close to the pigment layer, of the transparent material. Laser beams are irradiated on the pigment layer according to different parameters, and thus the patterns of original copy can be printed on the printing stock. The printing method can print patterns on the surface of a transparent hard material with a certain thickness such as glass; the technology is simple and convenient, the printing speed is quick, the size of patterns can be adjusted at willing, and the resolution of printed patterns can reach 1500 DPI or more.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of laser fast heat sublimation printing method based on transparent material, particularly can be at glass
Carry out disposable directly quick print etc. having certain thickness rigid transparent material surface, belong to printing technology neck
Territory.
Background technology
The surface printing mode of glass has summed up following several；
1. directly print: according to webby printing principle, according to the net that stretches tight, starching, be dried, printing down, develop, dry
Dry, print these technological processes surface ink printing to plate glass, then use solidification measure by pattern
Solidification.Major defect is to print simple pattern, it is impossible to printed with fine pattern, production efficiency ratio is relatively low.
2. water transfer decalcomia: i.e. first with intaglio printing or half-tone screen printing method printing on water coating transfer film
Good pattern, then activates the picture and text layer of water coating transfer film with activator in water, then by picture and text layer in water
Slowly transferred on stock by the effect of hydraulic pressure, will printing finally by washing, drying and sprayed protection paint
Pattern is fixed on stock surface.Glass is non-absorbing material simultaneously, needs special coating just can carry out water and drapes over one's shoulders
Cover transfer.Its shortcoming is that operating process rests essentially within manual loaded down with trivial details work, can't complete accurate
Location, also relatively slowly, production efficiency is low for mechanization process, and production cost is high.
3. thermal dye sublimation transfer printing and hot-pressing transfer printing: thermal dye sublimation transfer printing refers to thermal dye sublimation transfer printing ink by silk screen printing
Be printed onto on paper (or plastic foil), by the paper (or film) of printed picture and text with coat resinous coat holding of solidifying in advance
Print thing overlap heating, pressurize or reduce pressure, the dyestuff on paper (or film) just becomes gas phase state to distil to transfer to
On stock.The shortcoming of this method is that cost is high, and efficiency is low, and not environmentally；First hot-pressing transfer printing is to use
Picture and text are printed on heat-transferring printing paper or plastic foil by intaglio printing or half-tone screen printing method, are then added by heating
Picture and text are transferred to coat in advance on the stock surface of coating by pressure.The shortcoming of this method is also not environmentally,
And cost is the highest, print speed printing speed is slow.
4. computer painting: the equipment controlled with computer directly carries out picture and text air brushing at product surface, and shortcoming is pattern
Representability is general, expensive, and when printing the materials such as transparent film, speed is slower.
5. patent ZL200510001853.8 provides a kind of method using direct thermal transfer and enters at glass surface
Row printing method, including thermal transfer flower film preparation (be coated with in PET film or print high temperature resistant release layer,
With intaglio plate or screen printing mode on release layer with ink or glue printing figure message), thermal transfer, the step such as drying
Suddenly, operation is the most more, and print speed printing speed is slower.
Summary of the invention
Aim to overcome that to the present invention complex process of existing glass printing method, slow problem,
Propose a kind of laser fast heat sublimation printing method based on transparent material.The method technique is simple, printing speed
Degree is quick.
This kind laser fast heat sublimation printing method based on transparent material that the present invention proposes, uses laser marking
Equipment, as print-out equipment, can carry out quick print in soft quality or hard transparent material surface, especially can
Have on certain thickness rigid transparent material at glass etc. and carry out direct quick print.
In order to achieve the above object, present invention employs following technical scheme.This method is to carry out as follows
's；
(1). oil colour is sprayed on metal plate equably, after air-drying, by metal plate coat of colo(u)r court
On, lie in a horizontal plane on the work platforms of laser mark printing device；
(2). the transparent material as stock is positioned on metal plate, and is positioned at beating of laser mark printing device
In print region；
(3). in laser marking software, edit transparent copy pattern, and set laser power as 0.1～
500W, frequency is 1～1000000Hz, and speed is 0.1～100000mm/s, and DPI numerical value is 100～5000,
Laser instrument opens the light, and makes laser beam according to power, frequency and the speed set through the transparent material as stock
It is radiated on metal plate, just the pattern of transparent copy can be printed onto on stock.
Described oil colour is self-spraying paint or nitrate paint or polyester paint or enamel paint or oil colour or colored ink
Deng.
The described transparent material as stock is the simple glass of hard or crystal or lucite or plastics
Sheet etc., and soft thin film or lantern slide or film or plastic sheet etc..
The described metal plate for spray coated paint is aluminium alloy plate or aluminium sheet or corrosion resistant plate or iron plate or copper
Plate etc..
Described laser beam is fiber laser beam or Solid State Laser bundle or gas laser beam etc..
Described laser mark printing device is vibration mirror scanning type marking device or mechanical scanning type marking device or mask
Formula marking device or array marking device etc..
The operation principle of the present invention is: uses the transparent materials such as glass as stock, is placed on and coats oiliness
Above the coat of colo(u)r of the horizontal metal flat board of coat of colo(u)r, re-use laser mark printing device, make laser beam according to setting
Parameter through as the transparent material of stock and be radiated on the coat of colo(u)r of metal plate.Metal plate
On pigment by after the energy exposure of laser beam by heat sublimation, transfer to the transparent material surface near coat of colo(u)r.
Laser beam irradiates on coat of colo(u)r according to parameters such as different speed and power, just can be by the pattern printing of transparent copy
On stock.
The present invention can have certain thickness rigid transparent material surface at glass etc. and carry out painting print, technique letter
Just, print speed printing speed is quick, and the big I of picture arbitrarily regulates；Printed patterns resolution can reach 1500DPI even
Higher, it is particularly suitable for making portrait painting etc. and requires fine pattern.
Detailed description of the invention
Self-spraying paint pigment tack on aluminium alloy plate is moderate, so preferential aluminium alloy sheets is as spraying face
The metal plate of material.
Vibration mirror scanning type mark can carry out vector mark and dot matrix mark, and label range is adjustable, and has response
Speed is fast, mark speed high (each second can hundreds of character of mark), mark quality is higher, light path sealing property
Good, to advantages such as environmental suitability are strong, so the laser that preferential selection work mode is vibration mirror scanning type mark is beaten
Device for mark.Optical fiber laser floor space is little, it is not necessary to water-cooled, and use cost is low, and has fabulous light beam
Quality and stability, so select in the present embodiment is optical fiber laser.
This method sequentially includes the following steps: and is sprayed on equably on flat aluminium alloy plate by self-spraying paint, after air-drying,
By flat aluminium alloy plate coat of colo(u)r upward, lie in a horizontal plane on the work platforms of laser mark printing device.Again will be as holding
The glass of print thing is positioned on the coat of colo(u)r of metal plate, and is positioned at the print area of laser mark printing device.?
Editting portrait pattern in laser marking software, set laser power as 10W, frequency is 20KHz, scanning speed
Degree is 2000mm/s, and graphic model is grayscale mode and fine roots, and DPI numerical value is 1000.Optical fiber is swashed
Light device is opened, and makes laser beam be radiated on metal plate, i.e. through the glass as stock according to the parameter set
The personality portrait pattern of gradation effect can be had in the lower surface acquisition of glass.
Claims (6)
1. a laser fast heat sublimation printing method based on transparent material, it is characterised in that the method be by
Following steps are carried out:
(1) oil colour is sprayed on metal plate equably, after air-drying, by metal plate coat of colo(u)r court
On, lie in a horizontal plane on the work platforms of laser mark printing device；
(2). the transparent material as stock is positioned on metal plate, and is positioned at beating of laser mark printing device
In print region；
(3). in laser marking software, edit transparent copy pattern, and set laser power as 0.1～
500W, frequency is 1～1000000Hz, and speed is 0.1～100000mm/s, and DPI numerical value is 100～3000,
Laser opens the light, and makes laser beam shine through the transparent material as stock according to power, frequency and the speed set
Penetrate on metal plate, just the pattern of transparent copy can be printed onto on stock.
A kind of laser fast heat sublimation printing method based on transparent material the most according to claim 1, its
It is characterised by: described oil colour is self-spraying paint or nitrate paint or polyester paint or enamel paint or oil colour or colour
Ink.
A kind of laser fast heat sublimation printing method based on transparent material the most according to claim 1, its
It is characterised by: the described transparent material as stock is glass or crystal or plastic sheet or thin film or lantern slide
Or film.
A kind of laser fast heat sublimation printing method based on transparent material the most according to claim 1, its
It is characterised by: the described metal plate for spray coated paint is aluminium alloy plate or aluminium sheet or corrosion resistant plate or iron plate
Or copper coin.
A kind of laser fast heat sublimation printing method based on transparent material the most according to claim 1, its
It is characterised by: described laser beam is fiber laser beam or Solid State Laser bundle or gas laser beam.
A kind of laser fast heat sublimation printing method based on transparent material the most according to claim 1, its
Be characterised by: described laser mark printing device be vibration mirror scanning type marking device or mechanical scanning type marking device or
Mask-type marking device or array marking device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410592435.XA CN105882188A (en) | 2014-10-20 | 2014-10-20 | Laser rapid heat sublimation printing method based on transparent materials |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410592435.XA CN105882188A (en) | 2014-10-20 | 2014-10-20 | Laser rapid heat sublimation printing method based on transparent materials |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105882188A true CN105882188A (en) | 2016-08-24 |
Family
ID=57001664
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410592435.XA Pending CN105882188A (en) | 2014-10-20 | 2014-10-20 | Laser rapid heat sublimation printing method based on transparent materials |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105882188A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106335289A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-01-18 | 深圳英诺激光科技有限公司 | Equipment and method for carrying out white or color marking on transparent material |
| CN106626849A (en) * | 2016-09-13 | 2017-05-10 | 山东镭泽智能科技有限公司 | Color laser marking method for ceramic |
| CN112553930A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-03-26 | 濮阳宏业环保新材料股份有限公司 | Process for printing and dyeing disperse dye by using temperature-controllable laser irradiation |
| CN114040586A (en) * | 2021-11-19 | 2022-02-11 | 佛山市镓友电子科技有限公司 | Method for making transparent circuit board, transparent circuit board and display screen |
-
2014
- 2014-10-20 CN CN201410592435.XA patent/CN105882188A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106626849A (en) * | 2016-09-13 | 2017-05-10 | 山东镭泽智能科技有限公司 | Color laser marking method for ceramic |
| CN106335289A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-01-18 | 深圳英诺激光科技有限公司 | Equipment and method for carrying out white or color marking on transparent material |
| CN112553930A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-03-26 | 濮阳宏业环保新材料股份有限公司 | Process for printing and dyeing disperse dye by using temperature-controllable laser irradiation |
| CN114040586A (en) * | 2021-11-19 | 2022-02-11 | 佛山市镓友电子科技有限公司 | Method for making transparent circuit board, transparent circuit board and display screen |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20160824 |