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CN105885803A - Rapid cooling refrigeration composition and application method thereof - Google Patents

Rapid cooling refrigeration composition and application method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105885803A
CN105885803A CN201610334375.0A CN201610334375A CN105885803A CN 105885803 A CN105885803 A CN 105885803A CN 201610334375 A CN201610334375 A CN 201610334375A CN 105885803 A CN105885803 A CN 105885803A
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China
Prior art keywords
component
composition
temperature
mixing
minutes
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610334375.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨礼安
李小玉
谷雪贤
柳滢春
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ZHONGSHAN XIANHE BIOTECHNOLOGY CO Ltd
Original Assignee
ZHONGSHAN XIANHE BIOTECHNOLOGY CO Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
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Priority to CN201610334375.0A priority Critical patent/CN105885803A/en
Publication of CN105885803A publication Critical patent/CN105885803A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K5/00Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
    • C09K5/02Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used
    • C09K5/06Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to solid or vice versa

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a rapid cooling refrigeration composition and an application method thereof. The composition is composed of a water-containing component, namely disodium hydrogen phosphate dodecahydrate or barium hydroxide octahydrate, and a dissolution and heat absorption component, wherein the dissolution and heat absorption component is one or two of ammonium chloride and urea. When the composition is applied, the water-containing component and the dissolution and heat absorption component are isolated and stored in one sealed packaging bag in a mixable manner and are mixed before being used. The composition disclosed by the invention has the advantages that a component formula is simple, solid components of the composition are separately stored and are mixed when the composition is used, and the composition has heat absorbing and cooling functions and is easy to use; and after the refrigeration composition is mixed, temperature can be rapidly lowered to 1-8 DEG C within 10 minutes.

Description

A kind of fast cooling refrigerant compositions and application process thereof
[technical field]
The present invention relates to a kind of fast cooling refrigerant compositions and application process thereof, belong to refrigeration skill Art field.
[background technology]
Being currently used for cold preservation, the ice bag of cooling mostly is cold-storage ice bag, and the agent for storage of coldness of use is mostly First cooling to need temperature with electric energy, then re-use, cooling is slow, uses very inconvenient, Also electric flux is consumed.
[summary of the invention]
The invention aims to overcome the defect of prior art, it is provided that a kind of component is simple, Save energy consumption, fast cooling refrigerant compositions easy to use and application process thereof.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide the application process of a kind of refrigerant compositions.
The present invention for achieving the above object, by the following technical solutions:
A kind of fast cooling refrigerant compositions, it is characterised in that by aqueous components ten hydrogen phosphate dihydrate The component composition of disodium or barium hydroxide and dissolving and heat absorbing.Disodium hydrogen phosphate and eight The water of water barium hydroxide is firmly combined with, and can not separate out hydrone when individually depositing, its any one Fast with hydrone release when inhaling water-soluble heat absorption component reaction, beneficially fast cooling.
The component of the dissolving and heat absorbing in the present invention is selected from one or both in ammonium chloride and carbamide. Ammonium chloride is the inorganic matter being dissolved in water heat absorption, and carbamide is the Organic substance being dissolved in water heat absorption, and the two can With individually and disodium hydrogen phosphate or barium hydroxide with the use of, it is also possible to make simultaneously With, will not react when ammonium chloride and carbamide mixed storage thus affect using effect.Dissolve The component of heat absorption, its different solubility, absorb heat the most different, dissolubility is the biggest, saturated suction Water is more, absorbs heat the most more, lowers the temperature the lowest.Ammonium chloride and carbamide are all highly soluble in Water, and dissolubility is the biggest, the dissolubility of ammonium chloride is 37.2g (20 DEG C), the dissolving of carbamide Degree is 1080g/L (20 DEG C).Preferably ammonium chloride and the mixture of carbamide, so can regulate and join Ratio regulates amplitude and the speed of cooling, to adapt to the requirement of ice bag.
In the present invention, the weight percent content of aqueous components is 40-90%, the group of dissolving and heat absorbing Dividing its weight percentage is 10-60%.
Preferably, the weight percent content of aqueous components is 40-70%, the group of dissolving and heat absorbing Dividing its weight percentage is 30-60%.
Preferably, the weight percent content of aqueous components is 50-60%, described dissolving and heat absorbing Its weight percentage of component be 40-50%.
The application process of refrigerant compositions of the present invention, it is characterised in that by described aqueous components with Dissolving and heat absorbing component can mixedly isolate storage in same sealing bags, mixing two before using Person.The preferably isolation of water-stop stores.Sealing bags is divided into two isolation that can communicate Bag, fills aqueous components, while dress is dissolved in the dissolving and heat absorbing component of water heat absorption, before using, Get through two isolation pockets, make two kinds of component mixing, get final product rapid absorbing and cooling temperature, treat temperature stabilization The most just can work as ice bag to employ.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
Instant component formula is simple, and during storage, solid constituent separately stores, and mixes during use, Absorbing and cooling temperature, easy to use.After refrigerant compositions of the present invention mixing, can be with fast in 10 minutes Speed is cooled to 1-8 DEG C.
[detailed description of the invention]
Below by way of specific embodiment, the present invention done further more detailed description, each enforcement The packaging bag gross weight of example is 500g.
Embodiment 1:
Disodium hydrogen phosphate 200g, ammonium chloride 300g, after mixing, in 10 minutes at temperature It is down to 8 DEG C.
Embodiment 2:
Disodium hydrogen phosphate 200g, carbamide 300g, after mixing, in 10 minutes, temperature declines To 7 DEG C.
Embodiment 3:
Disodium hydrogen phosphate 200g, ammonium chloride 150g, carbamide 150g, after mixing, 10 points 2 DEG C it are down at temperature in clock.
Embodiment 4:
Disodium hydrogen phosphate 250g, ammonium chloride 250g, after mixing, in 10 minutes at temperature It is down to 7.6 DEG C.
Embodiment 5:
Disodium hydrogen phosphate 250g, carbamide 250g, after mixing, in 10 minutes, temperature declines To 7.1 DEG C.
Embodiment 6:
Disodium hydrogen phosphate 250g, ammonium chloride 150g, carbamide 150g, after mixing, 10 points 1.8 DEG C it are down at temperature in clock.
Embodiment 7:
Disodium hydrogen phosphate 300g, ammonium chloride 200g, after mixing, in 10 minutes at temperature It is down to 7.3 DEG C.
Embodiment 8:
Disodium hydrogen phosphate 300g, carbamide 200g, after mixing, in 10 minutes, temperature declines To 6.8 DEG C.
Embodiment 9:
Disodium hydrogen phosphate 300g, ammonium chloride 80g, carbamide 120g, after mixing, 10 minutes 1.6 DEG C it are down at interior temperature.
Embodiment 10:
Disodium hydrogen phosphate 350g, ammonium chloride 150g, after mixing, in 10 minutes at temperature It is down to 7.4 DEG C.
Embodiment 11:
Disodium hydrogen phosphate 350g, carbamide 150g, after mixing, in 10 minutes, temperature declines To 6.6 DEG C.
Embodiment 12:
Disodium hydrogen phosphate 350g, ammonium chloride 50g, carbamide 100g, after mixing, 10 minutes 1.0 DEG C it are down at interior temperature.
Embodiment 13:
Disodium hydrogen phosphate 400g, ammonium chloride 100g, after mixing, in 10 minutes at temperature It is down to 7.5 DEG C.
Embodiment 14:
Disodium hydrogen phosphate 400g, carbamide 100g, after mixing, in 10 minutes, temperature declines To 6.4 DEG C.
Embodiment 15:
Disodium hydrogen phosphate 400g, ammonium chloride 50g, carbamide 50g, after mixing, 10 minutes 1.3 DEG C it are down at interior temperature.
Embodiment 16:
Disodium hydrogen phosphate 450g, ammonium chloride 50g, after mixing, in 10 minutes at temperature It is down to 7.6 DEG C.
Embodiment 17:
Disodium hydrogen phosphate 450g, carbamide 50g, after mixing, in 10 minutes, temperature declines To 7.0 DEG C.
Embodiment 18:
Disodium hydrogen phosphate 450g, ammonium chloride 20g, carbamide 30g, after mixing, 10 minutes 1.7 DEG C it are down at interior temperature.
Embodiment 19:
Barium hydroxide 200g, ammonium chloride 300g, after mixing, be down at temperature in 10 minutes 8℃。
Embodiment 20:
Barium hydroxide 200g, carbamide 300g, after mixing, be down to 7 DEG C in 10 minutes at temperature. Embodiment 21:
Barium hydroxide 200g, ammonium chloride 150g, carbamide 150g, after mixing, in 10 minutes At a temperature of be down to 2 DEG C.
Embodiment 22:
Barium hydroxide 250g, ammonium chloride 250g, after mixing, be down at temperature in 10 minutes 7.6℃。
Embodiment 23:
Barium hydroxide 250g, carbamide 250g, after mixing, be down at temperature in 10 minutes 7.1℃。
Embodiment 24:
Barium hydroxide 250g, ammonium chloride 150g, carbamide 150g, after mixing, in 10 minutes At a temperature of be down to 1.8 DEG C.
Embodiment 25:
Barium hydroxide 300g, ammonium chloride 200g, after mixing, be down at temperature in 10 minutes 7.3℃。
Embodiment 26:
Barium hydroxide 300g, carbamide 200g, after mixing, be down at temperature in 10 minutes 6.8℃。
Embodiment 27:
Barium hydroxide 300g, ammonium chloride 80g, carbamide 120g, after mixing, temperature in 10 minutes Degree drops to 1.6 DEG C.
Embodiment 28:
Barium hydroxide 350g, ammonium chloride 150g, after mixing, be down at temperature in 10 minutes 7.4℃。
Embodiment 29:
Disodium hydrogen phosphate 350g, carbamide 150g, after mixing, in 10 minutes, temperature declines To 6.6 DEG C.
Embodiment 30:
Barium hydroxide 350g, ammonium chloride 50g, carbamide 100g, after mixing, temperature in 10 minutes Degree drops to 1.4 DEG C.
Embodiment 31:
Barium hydroxide 400g, ammonium chloride 100g, after mixing, be down at temperature in 10 minutes 7.5℃。
Embodiment 32:
Barium hydroxide 400g, carbamide 100g, after mixing, be down at temperature in 10 minutes 6.4℃。
Embodiment 33:
Barium hydroxide 400g, ammonium chloride 50g, carbamide 50g, after mixing, temperature in 10 minutes Degree drops to 1.5 DEG C.
Embodiment 34:
Barium hydroxide 450g, ammonium chloride 50g, after mixing, be down at temperature in 10 minutes 7.6℃。
Embodiment 35:
Barium hydroxide 450g, carbamide 50g, after mixing, be down at temperature in 10 minutes 7.0℃。
Embodiment 36:
Barium hydroxide 450g, ammonium chloride 20g, carbamide 30g, after mixing, temperature in 10 minutes Degree drops to 1.7 DEG C.

Claims (7)

1. a fast cooling refrigerant compositions, it is characterised in that by aqueous components 12 water phosphorus The component composition of a kind of and dissolving and heat absorbing in acid disodium hydrogen, barium hydroxide.
A kind of fast cooling refrigerant compositions the most according to claim 1, its feature exists In one or both in ammonium chloride and carbamide of the component of described dissolving and heat absorbing.
A kind of fast cooling refrigerant compositions the most according to claim 1, its feature exists Weight percent content in described aqueous components is 40-90%, the component of described dissolving and heat absorbing Its weight percentage is 10-60%.
A kind of fast cooling refrigerant compositions the most according to claim 1, its feature exists Weight percent content in described aqueous components is 40-70%, the component of described dissolving and heat absorbing Its weight percentage is 30-60%.
A kind of fast cooling refrigerant compositions the most according to claim 1, its feature exists Weight percent content in described aqueous components is 50-60%, the component of described dissolving and heat absorbing Its weight percentage is 40-50%.
6. an application process for the refrigerant compositions according to any one of claim 1-5, It is characterized in that described aqueous components and dissolving and heat absorbing component in same sealing bags Can mixedly isolate storage, both mixing before using.
Application process the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described aqueous components Isolation with dissolving and heat absorbing component water-stop stores.
CN201610334375.0A 2016-05-18 2016-05-18 Rapid cooling refrigeration composition and application method thereof Pending CN105885803A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN105885803A true CN105885803A (en) 2016-08-24

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108298905A (en) * 2018-02-10 2018-07-20 浙江泉峰建筑园林有限公司 A kind of strong concrete
CN110237698A (en) * 2019-06-26 2019-09-17 东莞三江港口储罐有限公司 Oil depot waste gas treatment system
CN111704896A (en) * 2020-06-30 2020-09-25 雄县飞洋塑料包装有限公司 Disposable rapid refrigerant and application thereof
CN112048287A (en) * 2020-09-17 2020-12-08 陕西合鼎森新智能科技有限公司 Environment-friendly refrigerant and cold compress bag and beverage can thereof
CN112629100A (en) * 2020-12-11 2021-04-09 中国科学院西安光学精密机械研究所 Cryogenic slow-release portable cold source device with supercooling protection and using method thereof
CN112982702A (en) * 2021-02-01 2021-06-18 贾童童 Heat-resistant and fireproof building fire-fighting floor

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CN103318544A (en) * 2012-03-23 2013-09-25 李亮 Refrigeration bottle
CN104127279A (en) * 2014-08-06 2014-11-05 陈蕾 Multifunctional film capable of adjusting temperature automatically and application of multifunctional film
CN104146873A (en) * 2014-08-06 2014-11-19 陈蕾 Multifunctional eye mask capable of adjusting temperature spontaneously
CN104146875A (en) * 2014-08-06 2014-11-19 陈蕾 Multifunctional stereoscopic facial mask capable of automatically regulating temperature
CN104188324A (en) * 2014-08-06 2014-12-10 陈蕾 Multifunctional automatic-temperature adjusting face mask

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CN104127279A (en) * 2014-08-06 2014-11-05 陈蕾 Multifunctional film capable of adjusting temperature automatically and application of multifunctional film
CN104146873A (en) * 2014-08-06 2014-11-19 陈蕾 Multifunctional eye mask capable of adjusting temperature spontaneously
CN104146875A (en) * 2014-08-06 2014-11-19 陈蕾 Multifunctional stereoscopic facial mask capable of automatically regulating temperature
CN104188324A (en) * 2014-08-06 2014-12-10 陈蕾 Multifunctional automatic-temperature adjusting face mask

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108298905A (en) * 2018-02-10 2018-07-20 浙江泉峰建筑园林有限公司 A kind of strong concrete
CN110237698A (en) * 2019-06-26 2019-09-17 东莞三江港口储罐有限公司 Oil depot waste gas treatment system
CN111704896A (en) * 2020-06-30 2020-09-25 雄县飞洋塑料包装有限公司 Disposable rapid refrigerant and application thereof
CN112048287A (en) * 2020-09-17 2020-12-08 陕西合鼎森新智能科技有限公司 Environment-friendly refrigerant and cold compress bag and beverage can thereof
CN112048287B (en) * 2020-09-17 2022-04-15 陕西合鼎森新智能科技有限公司 Environment-friendly refrigerant and cold compress bag and beverage can thereof
CN112629100A (en) * 2020-12-11 2021-04-09 中国科学院西安光学精密机械研究所 Cryogenic slow-release portable cold source device with supercooling protection and using method thereof
CN112629100B (en) * 2020-12-11 2021-09-14 中国科学院西安光学精密机械研究所 Cryogenic slow-release portable cold source device with supercooling protection and using method thereof
CN112982702A (en) * 2021-02-01 2021-06-18 贾童童 Heat-resistant and fireproof building fire-fighting floor
CN112982702B (en) * 2021-02-01 2022-12-20 国网福建省电力有限公司厦门供电公司 Heat-resistant and fireproof building fire-fighting floor

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Application publication date: 20160824

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