CN105865201A - Electric resistance furnace capable of improving heating effect - Google Patents
Electric resistance furnace capable of improving heating effect Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105865201A CN105865201A CN201610314689.4A CN201610314689A CN105865201A CN 105865201 A CN105865201 A CN 105865201A CN 201610314689 A CN201610314689 A CN 201610314689A CN 105865201 A CN105865201 A CN 105865201A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- resistance furnace
- crucible
- oil
- conduction oil
- heater
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 58
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 biphenyl-biphenyl ether Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B14/00—Crucible or pot furnaces
- F27B14/06—Crucible or pot furnaces heated electrically, e.g. induction crucible furnaces with or without any other source of heat
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B14/00—Crucible or pot furnaces
- F27B14/08—Details specially adapted for crucible or pot furnaces
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B14/00—Crucible or pot furnaces
- F27B14/08—Details specially adapted for crucible or pot furnaces
- F27B14/14—Arrangements of heating devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B14/00—Crucible or pot furnaces
- F27B14/08—Details specially adapted for crucible or pot furnaces
- F27B2014/0843—Lining or casing
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an electric resistance furnace capable of improving the heating effect. By the adoption of the electric resistance furnace capable of improving the heating effect, the problems of nonuniform heating and energy waste are solved. The electric resistance furnace capable of improving the heating effect comprises a furnace body and further comprises an oil tank and a crucible. The oil tank is arranged in the middle of a cavity of a furnace body. The crucible is arranged in the oil tank. Heat conduction oil is contained in the oil tank. Heating elements are arranged between the oil tank and the furnace body. A heat preservation layer is arranged on the whole wall of the cavity of the furnace body. The electric resistance furnace capable of improving the heating effect has the beneficial effects that the crucible is heated through heat conduction oil in the oil tank, and the heat conduction oil serves as a heating medium, so that the crucible is heated more evenly, and the heating effect of the electric resistance furnace is improved accordingly; and through the arrangement of the heat preservation layer, heat dissipation is reduced, and the energy utilization rate is increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to heater, particularly relate to a kind of resistance furnace improving heats.
Background technology
In commercial production or laboratory, resistance furnace can be used in a large number to heat, melt.But, the resistance furnace used now can only make the temperature of furnace chamber substantially realize heating, the purpose melted, owing to heating element heater can not be entirely without the layout at dead angle, there will be the problem that heating part is heated inequality, and typically the most muffle electric furnace is not taked Insulation, cause substantial amounts of heat to distribute the problem causing energy waste.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide heating evenly with the resistance furnace of energy-conservation raising heats.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
Improving the resistance furnace of heats, including body of heater, also include that oil groove and crucible, described oil groove are arranged in the middle part of described body of heater cavity, described crucible is arranged in oil groove, is provided with heating element heater between described oil groove and body of heater.
Further, to better implement the present invention, it is specifically arranged to following structure: described oil groove is built with conduction oil.
Further, to better implement the present invention, it is specifically arranged to following structure: described conduction oil includes that mineral oil origin conduction oil and synthesis type conduction oil, described mineral oil origin conduction oil include YD, YD, SD, JD and X6D, and the temperature range used is 50 DEG C-340 DEG C；Described synthesis type conduction oil includes biphenyl-biphenyl ether mixture, and the temperature range used is 50 DEG C-360 DEG C.
Further, to better implement the present invention, it is specifically arranged to following structure: on the cavity wall of described body of heater, be provided with heat-insulation layer.
Further, to better implement the present invention, it is specifically arranged to following structure: the material of described heat-insulation layer is phenol formaldehyde foam.
Further, to better implement the present invention, it is specifically arranged to following structure: described heating element heater is resistance wire, being arranged in outside described oil groove of the uniform curl of described resistance wire.
Further, to better implement the present invention, it is specifically arranged to following structure: described crucible oral area is provided with the sealing lid matched with crucible oral area；Described sealing covers the pore being provided with band plug.
The present invention compared with prior art, has the following advantages and beneficial effect:
One, the present invention is by arranging oil groove, adds conduction oil, crucible is put into oil groove in oil groove, by Resistant heating conduction oil, and then heat-conducting oil heating crucible, conduction oil is as the medium of heating so that crucible is heated evenly, has reached more preferable heats.
Two, the present invention is by arranging heat-insulation layer at body of heater cavity inner wall, it is suppressed that distributing of heat, serves the purpose of heat preservation energy-saving.
Three, the heater element resistance silk of the present invention is arranged to helical form, and oil groove is placed in the helical form cavity of formation, and the contact area of such layout heating element heater and heated conduction oil is bigger, is more beneficial for improving the rate of heat addition.
Four, filling conduction oil rather than water in oil groove of the present invention, the temperature range of use is wider, and maximum heating temperature is the highest, and the frequency adding conduction oil is the lowest.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the resistance furnace of the raising heats that the present invention relates to.
In figure, 1-body of heater；2-heating element heater；3-crucible；4-oil groove；5-heat-insulation layer；6-seals lid；7-pore.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, but embodiments of the present invention are not limited to this.
Embodiment 1
In the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, improve the resistance furnace of heats, including body of heater 1, also including that oil groove 4 and crucible 3, described oil groove 4 are arranged in the middle part of described body of heater 1 cavity, described crucible 3 is arranged in oil groove 4, described oil groove 4, built with conduction oil, is provided with heating element heater 2 between described oil groove 4 and body of heater 1.
The operation principle of the present embodiment is as follows: put into by article to be heated in crucible 3, conduction oil in energising post-heating element 3 heating oil tank 4, and then crucible 3 is heated by conduction oil, due to resistive element 2 will not as conduction oil being arranged in outside crucible 3 without dead angle, so utilizing conduction oil can evenly be heated as the heated article of medium, improve the heats of resistance furnace, described oil groove 4 material is heat-resisting metal, and metal material heat transfer the most also can keep stable at the working temperature.
Embodiment 2
In the present embodiment, described conduction oil includes that mineral oil origin conduction oil and synthesis type conduction oil, described mineral oil origin conduction oil include YD, YD, SD, JD and X6D, and the temperature range used is 50 DEG C-340 DEG C；Described synthesis type conduction oil includes biphenyl-biphenyl ether mixture, and the temperature range used is 50 DEG C-360 DEG C, uses conduction oil rather than water, and the temperature range of use is wider, and maximum heating temperature is the highest, and the frequency adding conduction oil is the lowest.
Embodiment 3
In the present embodiment, it is provided with heat-insulation layer 5 on the cavity wall of described body of heater 1, the material of temperature layer 5 is phenol formaldehyde foam, phenol formaldehyde foam heat-insulation layer energy high insulating effect, because it has anti-flammability, thus the safest, it is also possible to traditional inorganic heat insulation material such as asbestos, kieselguhr, heat-insulation layer 5 inhibits distributing of heat, serves the purpose of heat preservation energy-saving.
Embodiment 4
Embodiment 5
In the present embodiment, described heating element heater 2 is resistance wire, and resistance wire is arranged to helical form, and oil groove 4 is placed in the helical form cavity of formation, and the contact area of such layout heating element heater 2 and heated oil groove 4 is bigger, is more beneficial for improving the rate of heat addition.
Embodiment 5
In the present embodiment, described crucible 3 oral area is provided with the sealing lid 6 matched with crucible 3 oral area；Described sealing covers the pore 7 being provided with band plug on 6, lid top cover labyrinth 6 during heating, it is more beneficial for article to be heated, when the stopper heated on posterior spiracle 7 is pulled up, take off the described lid 6 that seals and pour out heated article, if if Rong Huaing, it is also possible to draw a pipe from outside and stretch into crucible bottom, being passed through compressed air at pore, the article after being melted extrude crucible 3 by described pipe.
The above, be only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the present invention not does any pro forma restriction, every above example is made according to the technical spirit of the present invention any simple modification, equivalent variations, each fall within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. improve the resistance furnace of heats, including body of heater (1), it is characterized in that: also include oil groove (4) and crucible (3), described oil groove (4) is arranged in the middle part of described body of heater (1) cavity, described crucible (3) is arranged in oil groove (4), is provided with heating element heater (2) between described oil groove (4) and body of heater (1).
The resistance furnace of raising heats the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described oil groove (4) is built with conduction oil.
The resistance furnace of raising heats the most according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described conduction oil includes mineral oil origin conduction oil and synthesis type conduction oil, described mineral oil origin conduction oil includes YD, YD, SD, JD and X6D, and the temperature range used is 50 DEG C-340 DEG C；Described synthesis type conduction oil includes biphenyl-biphenyl ether mixture, and the temperature range used is 50 DEG C-360 DEG C.
The resistance furnace of raising heats the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it is provided with heat-insulation layer (5) on the cavity wall of described body of heater (1).
The resistance furnace of raising heats the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the material of described heat-insulation layer (5) is phenol formaldehyde foam.
The resistance furnace of raising heats the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described heating element heater (2) is resistance wire, the uniform curl of described resistance wire be arranged in described oil groove (4) outward.
The resistance furnace of raising heats the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described crucible (3) oral area is provided with the sealing lid (6) matched with crucible (3) oral area；Described sealing covers the pore (7) being provided with band plug on (6).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610314689.4A CN105865201A (en) | 2016-05-13 | 2016-05-13 | Electric resistance furnace capable of improving heating effect |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610314689.4A CN105865201A (en) | 2016-05-13 | 2016-05-13 | Electric resistance furnace capable of improving heating effect |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105865201A true CN105865201A (en) | 2016-08-17 |
Family
ID=56630822
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610314689.4A Withdrawn CN105865201A (en) | 2016-05-13 | 2016-05-13 | Electric resistance furnace capable of improving heating effect |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105865201A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109595839A (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2019-04-09 | 陶燃 | A kind of power supply device |
| CN112899476A (en) * | 2021-01-14 | 2021-06-04 | 白银有色集团股份有限公司 | Ore-smelting electric furnace equipment for producing alloy zinc powder and use method thereof |
| CN114289690A (en) * | 2021-12-24 | 2022-04-08 | 北京理工大学 | Device for in-situ observation of metal directional solidification of industrial X-CT equipment and use method |
-
2016
- 2016-05-13 CN CN201610314689.4A patent/CN105865201A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109595839A (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2019-04-09 | 陶燃 | A kind of power supply device |
| CN112899476A (en) * | 2021-01-14 | 2021-06-04 | 白银有色集团股份有限公司 | Ore-smelting electric furnace equipment for producing alloy zinc powder and use method thereof |
| CN114289690A (en) * | 2021-12-24 | 2022-04-08 | 北京理工大学 | Device for in-situ observation of metal directional solidification of industrial X-CT equipment and use method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20160817 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |