CN105857893B - Unmanned plane medicine-chest and the valve for unmanned plane medicine-chest - Google Patents
Unmanned plane medicine-chest and the valve for unmanned plane medicine-chest Download PDFInfo
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- CN105857893B CN105857893B CN201610363578.2A CN201610363578A CN105857893B CN 105857893 B CN105857893 B CN 105857893B CN 201610363578 A CN201610363578 A CN 201610363578A CN 105857893 B CN105857893 B CN 105857893B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D51/00—Closures not otherwise provided for
- B65D51/16—Closures not otherwise provided for with means for venting air or gas
- B65D51/1605—Closures not otherwise provided for with means for venting air or gas whereby the interior of the container is maintained in permanent gaseous communication with the exterior
- B65D51/1611—Closures not otherwise provided for with means for venting air or gas whereby the interior of the container is maintained in permanent gaseous communication with the exterior by means of an orifice, capillary or labyrinth passage
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D25/38—Devices for discharging contents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种用于无人机药箱的阀门和具有该阀门的无人机药箱,阀门包括:适于与无人机药箱相连的阀体,阀体内限定有阀道,阀道具有外开口和内开口;适于设在无人机药箱内的U形管,U形管具有第一开口端和第二开口端,第一开口端配合在内开口内,第二开口端设在无人机药箱内且邻近阀体的下表面设置。根据本发明的用于无人机药箱的阀门能够保持无人机药箱内外的气压平衡,防止药液溅出或漏出。
The invention discloses a valve for an unmanned aerial vehicle medicine box and an unmanned aerial vehicle medicine box with the valve. The valve includes: a valve body suitable for connecting with the unmanned aerial vehicle medicine box, a valve channel is defined in the valve body, and the valve body The prop has an outer opening and an inner opening; it is suitable for a U-shaped tube arranged in the medicine box of the drone, and the U-shaped tube has a first opening end and a second opening end, the first opening end fits in the inner opening, and the second opening The end is arranged in the medicine box of the drone and is arranged adjacent to the lower surface of the valve body. According to the valve for the medicine box of the drone of the present invention, the air pressure balance inside and outside the medicine box of the drone can be maintained, and the medicine liquid can be prevented from splashing or leaking.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及植保技术领域,更具体地,涉及一种用于无人机药箱的阀门和具有该阀门的无人机药箱。The invention relates to the technical field of plant protection, and more specifically, to a valve for a medicine box of an unmanned aerial vehicle and a medicine box for an unmanned aerial vehicle with the valve.
背景技术Background technique
随着规模农业的不断兴起,农用无人机近年来越来越多地出现在农业植保作业领域,作为一种以植保为目的的无人机,无人机储药容器的合理设计,尤其是无人机储药容器的开口以及安装在开口上的阀门机构的合理设计直接影响着农业植保无人机工作效率。With the continuous rise of large-scale agriculture, agricultural drones have increasingly appeared in the field of agricultural plant protection operations in recent years. As a drone for the purpose of plant protection, the rational design of drone drug storage containers, especially The rational design of the opening of the drone's medicine storage container and the valve mechanism installed on the opening directly affects the working efficiency of the agricultural plant protection drone.
一般储药容器的开口设置有两种情况,一种情况是储药容器设置有三个开口,第一个是位于容器顶部的注药或盥洗盖口,一般用于灌注药液或者盥洗储药容器;第二个是位于储药容器顶部的透气孔;第三个是位于容器底部的出药口,无人机作业时,药液一般从此口输出。另一种情况是储药容器设置有两个开口,第一个是位于储药容器顶部的注药或盥洗盖口兼透气孔,第二个是位于容器底部的出药口。无人机在作业时,随着储药容器内的药液逐渐减少,内部会产生负压,需要打开该气孔保持箱内外的气压平衡;相关技术中使用灌药设备给储药容器灌药时,也需要打开该气孔保持箱内外的气压平衡,因为储药容器内的空气会被加注的药液挤压而增加储药容器内部的压强。Generally, there are two situations for the opening of the medicine storage container. One situation is that the medicine storage container is provided with three openings. The first one is the medicine injection or toilet cover on the top of the container, which is generally used for filling the medicine liquid or washing the medicine storage container. ; The second is the ventilation hole at the top of the medicine storage container; the third is the medicine outlet at the bottom of the container, from which the medicine liquid is generally output when the drone is operating. Another kind of situation is that the medicine storage container is provided with two openings, and the first one is the medicine injection or toilet cover opening and ventilation hole that is positioned at the top of the medicine storage container, and the second is the medicine outlet that is positioned at the bottom of the container. When the UAV is working, as the medicine liquid in the medicine storage container gradually decreases, negative pressure will be generated inside, and the air hole needs to be opened to maintain the air pressure balance inside and outside the box; , It is also necessary to open the air hole to maintain the air pressure balance inside and outside the box, because the air in the drug storage container will be squeezed by the filled medicinal solution to increase the pressure inside the drug storage container.
上述两种情况的透气孔设置目的是自动吸进或排出空气,保持药箱内外的压强平衡,但透气孔的设置可能导致药液的露出或溅出的问题。The purpose of setting the air holes in the above two cases is to automatically suck in or exhaust air to keep the pressure balance inside and outside the medicine box, but the setting of the air holes may cause the problem of exposure or splashing of the liquid medicine.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明旨在至少在一定程度上解决相关技术中的技术问题之一。为此,本发明的一个目的提出了一种用于无人机药箱的阀门,所述阀门可以保持无人机药箱的内压气压平衡以及防止药液溅出。The present invention aims to solve one of the technical problems in the related art at least to a certain extent. To this end, an object of the present invention proposes a valve for a drone medicine box, which can maintain the balance of the internal pressure and air pressure of the drone medicine box and prevent medicinal liquid from splashing out.
本发明的另一个目的在于提出了一种具有上述阀门的无人机药箱。Another object of the present invention is to propose a drone medicine box with the above-mentioned valve.
根据本发明实施例的用于无人机药箱的阀门,包括:适于与所述无人机药箱相连的阀体,所述阀体内限定有阀道,所述阀道具有外开口和内开口;适于设在所述无人机药箱内的U形管,所述U形管具有第一开口端和第二开口端,所述第一开口端配合在所述内开口内,所述第二开口端设在所述无人机药箱内且邻近所述阀体的下表面设置。A valve for a medicine box for an unmanned aerial vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a valve body adapted to be connected with the medicine box for an unmanned aerial vehicle, a valve channel is defined in the valve body, and the valve channel has an outer opening and Inner opening; a U-shaped tube suitable for being arranged in the medicine box of the drone, the U-shaped tube has a first open end and a second open end, and the first open end fits in the inner opening, The second open end is disposed in the drone medicine box and adjacent to the lower surface of the valve body.
根据本发明实施例的用于无人机药箱的阀门能够保持无人机药箱内外的气压平衡,防止药液溅出或漏出。The valve for the medicine box of the drone according to the embodiment of the present invention can maintain the air pressure balance inside and outside the medicine box of the drone, and prevent the medicine liquid from splashing or leaking out.
另外,根据本发明上述实施例的阀门还可以具有如下附加的技术特征:In addition, the valve according to the above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention may also have the following additional technical features:
根据本发明的一些实施例,所述第一开口端的开口端面和所述第二开口端的开口端面分别形成为与水平面平行的平面且所述第一开口端的开口端面的水平高度高于所述第二开口端的开口端面的水平高度。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the opening end surface of the first opening end and the opening end surface of the second opening end are respectively formed as planes parallel to the horizontal plane, and the horizontal height of the opening end surface of the first opening end is higher than that of the second opening end. The horizontal height of the open face of the two open ends.
根据本发明的一些实施例,所述阀道包括沿竖直方向延伸的子通道,所述U形管包括:第一竖直管段,所述第一竖直管段的上端形成为所述第一开口端且插设在所述子通道内;第二竖直管段,所述第二竖直管段的上端形成为所述第二开口端;弧形管,所述弧形管连接所述第一竖直管段的下端和所述第二竖直管段的下端。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the valve passage includes sub-channels extending in the vertical direction, and the U-shaped pipe includes: a first vertical pipe section, and the upper end of the first vertical pipe section is formed as the first The open end is inserted in the sub-channel; the second vertical pipe section, the upper end of the second vertical pipe section is formed as the second open end; the arc pipe, the arc pipe connects the first the lower end of the vertical pipe section and the lower end of the second vertical pipe section.
根据本发明的一些实施例,阀门还包括:管夹,所述管夹与所述阀体相连,所述管夹内设有上下贯通的第一安装孔和第二安装孔,所述第一开口端插设在所述第一安装孔内,所述第二开口端插设在所述第二安装孔内。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the valve further includes: a pipe clip, the pipe clip is connected to the valve body, and a first installation hole and a second installation hole penetrating up and down are provided in the pipe clip, the first The open end is inserted in the first installation hole, and the second open end is inserted in the second installation hole.
根据本发明的一些实施例,所述管夹形成为L形且包括竖直夹段和水平夹段,所述竖直夹段内设有所述第一安装孔且插设在所述子通道内,所述水平夹段内限定有第二安装孔,所述水平夹段的上表面与所述阀体的下表面间隔开。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the pipe clamp is formed in an L shape and includes a vertical clip section and a horizontal clip section, the first installation hole is provided in the vertical clip section and inserted in the sub-channel Inside, a second installation hole is defined in the horizontal clip section, and the upper surface of the horizontal clip section is spaced apart from the lower surface of the valve body.
根据本发明的一些实施例,所述水平夹段的远离所述竖直夹段的一端设有与所述第二安装孔连通的缺口,所述缺口贯通所述水平夹段的上表面和下表面。According to some embodiments of the present invention, one end of the horizontal clamping section away from the vertical clamping section is provided with a notch communicating with the second installation hole, and the notch passes through the upper surface and the lower surface of the horizontal clamping section. surface.
根据本发明的一些实施例,所述阀体包括:阀芯,所述阀芯内限定有所述阀道;阀盖,所述阀盖套设在所述阀芯上且与所述无人机药箱螺纹连接,所述第二开口端与所述阀盖和所述阀芯间隔开。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the valve body includes: a valve core, the valve channel is defined in the valve core; a valve cover, the valve cover is sleeved on the valve core and connected to the The machine medicine box is threadedly connected, and the second open end is spaced apart from the valve cover and the valve core.
根据本发明的一些实施例,所述阀芯包括:阀芯本体,所述阀芯本体内限定有所述阀道,所述阀芯本体的上部的外周面上设有向外凸出的止挡部,所述阀芯本体的下部的外周面上设有外螺纹;固定螺母,所述固定螺母套设并螺纹连接在所述阀芯本体的下部,所述阀盖套设在所述阀芯本体上且止抵在所述止挡部与所述固定螺母之间。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the valve core includes: a valve core body, the valve channel is defined in the valve core body, and an outwardly protruding stopper is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the upper part of the valve core body. The stopper, the outer peripheral surface of the lower part of the valve core body is provided with external threads; the fixing nut is sleeved and threadedly connected to the lower part of the valve core body, and the valve cover is sleeved on the valve core body. The core body is stopped against between the stop portion and the fixing nut.
根据本发明的一些实施例,阀门还包括:密封圈,所述密封圈套设在所述阀芯本体上且止抵在所述阀盖与所述固定螺母之间。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the valve further includes: a sealing ring, the sealing ring is sleeved on the valve core body and stops between the valve cover and the fixing nut.
根据本发明的一些实施例,所述阀盖包括:顶壁,所述顶壁的中部向下凹陷形成容纳槽,所述容纳槽的底壁面上设有安装通孔,所述阀芯穿设在所述安装通孔内且所述阀芯的上部位于所述容纳槽内;环形壁,所述环形壁连接在所述顶壁的外周沿上且向下延伸,所述环形壁的内周面与所述容纳槽的内周壁间隔开形成间隙且所述环形壁的内周面上设有适于与无人机药箱螺纹连接的内螺纹。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the valve cover includes: a top wall, the middle part of the top wall is recessed downward to form a receiving groove, the bottom wall of the receiving groove is provided with an installation through hole, and the valve core passes through In the installation through hole and the upper part of the valve core is located in the receiving groove; the annular wall is connected to the outer periphery of the top wall and extends downward, and the inner periphery of the annular wall The surface is spaced apart from the inner peripheral wall of the receiving groove to form a gap, and the inner peripheral surface of the annular wall is provided with an internal thread suitable for threaded connection with the drone medicine box.
根据本发明的一些实施例,所述阀芯的外周面与所述容纳槽的外周壁间隔开,所述外开口包括多个,多个所述外开口沿所述阀芯的周向间隔开设在所述阀芯的外周面上。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the outer peripheral surface of the valve core is spaced apart from the outer peripheral wall of the accommodating groove, and the outer opening includes a plurality of outer openings spaced along the circumferential direction of the valve core. on the outer peripheral surface of the spool.
根据本发明实施例的无人机药箱,包括根据本发明实施例的用于无人机药箱的阀门。The drone medicine box according to the embodiment of the present invention includes the valve for the drone medicine box according to the embodiment of the invention.
本发明的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本发明的实践了解到。Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是根据本发明实施例的用于无人机药箱的阀门的剖视图;Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a valve for an unmanned aerial vehicle medicine box according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是根据本发明实施例的用于无人机药箱的阀门的分解结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of a valve for a drone medicine box according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是根据本发明实施例的用于无人机药箱的阀芯的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a spool for a drone medicine box according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是根据本发明实施例的用于无人机药箱的阀芯的另一角度的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of another angle of the spool used for the medicine box of the drone according to the embodiment of the present invention;
图5是根据本发明实施例的用于无人机药箱的管夹的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a pipe clamp for a drone medicine box according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图6是根据本发明实施例的用于无人机药箱的阀盖的结构示意图;6 is a schematic structural view of a valve cover for a drone medicine box according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图7是根据本发明实施例的用于无人机药箱的固定螺母的结构示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a fixing nut for a drone medicine box according to an embodiment of the present invention.
附图标记:Reference signs:
阀门100;valve 100;
阀体10;外开口101;内开口102;子通道103;容纳槽104;安装通孔105;止挡部106;外螺纹107;内螺纹108;阀芯11;阀芯本体111;固定螺母112;阀盖12;顶壁121;环形壁122;密封圈13;Valve body 10; outer opening 101; inner opening 102; sub-channel 103; receiving groove 104; installation through hole 105; stopper part 106; external thread 107; internal thread 108; ; Bonnet 12; Top wall 121; Annular wall 122; Seal ring 13;
U形管20;第一开口端201;第二开口端202;第一竖直管段21;第二竖直管段22;弧形管23;U-shaped pipe 20; first open end 201; second open end 202; first vertical pipe section 21; second vertical pipe section 22; arc pipe 23;
管夹30;第一安装孔301;第二安装孔302;缺口303;竖直夹段31;水平夹段32;导向面310;Pipe clamp 30; first installation hole 301; second installation hole 302; notch 303; vertical clamp section 31; horizontal clamp section 32; guide surface 310;
密封环40。Sealing ring 40.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面详细描述本发明的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,旨在用于解释本发明,而不能理解为对本发明的限制。Embodiments of the invention are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below by referring to the figures are exemplary and are intended to explain the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
下面结合附图详细描述根据本发明实施例的用于无人机药箱的阀门100。其中,附图中所示的上下方向以阀门100的通常使用状态为准,阀门100的轴向通常为竖直方向,当然,根据需要,阀门100的轴向也可以相对于竖直方向稍有倾斜,此时,附图中所示的阀门100的整个结构会相对于竖直方向倾斜,这对本领域技术人员来说是可以理解的。The valve 100 for a drone medicine box according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Wherein, the up and down directions shown in the drawings are subject to the normal use state of the valve 100, and the axial direction of the valve 100 is usually the vertical direction. Of course, the axial direction of the valve 100 can also be slightly different from the vertical direction as required Tilting, at this time, the entire structure of the valve 100 shown in the drawings will be tilted relative to the vertical direction, which is understandable to those skilled in the art.
参照图1至图7所示,根据本发明实施例的用于无人机药箱的阀门100可以安装在无人机药箱的透气孔处,阀门100可以包括阀体10和U形管20,阀体10可以与无人机药箱相连,U形管20可以与阀体10相连,当阀门100安装在透气孔处时,U形管20可以位于无人机药箱内。1 to 7, according to the embodiment of the present invention, the valve 100 for the medicine box of the drone can be installed at the air hole of the medicine box of the drone, and the valve 100 can include a valve body 10 and a U-shaped pipe 20 , The valve body 10 can be connected with the medicine box of the drone, and the U-shaped tube 20 can be connected with the valve body 10. When the valve 100 is installed at the vent hole, the U-shaped tube 20 can be located in the medicine box of the drone.
阀体10内可以限定有阀道,阀道具有外开口101和内开口102,阀道可以使气体通过,外开口101可以与外界连通,内开口102可以与无人机药箱的内部连通。U形管20具有第一开口端201和第二开口端202,第一开口端201配合在内开口102内,第二开口端202设在无人机药箱内。由此,无人机药箱的内部可以通过U形管20和阀体10与外界连通。其中,第二开口端202邻近阀体10的下表面设置。也就是说,第二开口端202与阀体10的下表面间隔开,并且间隔的距离较小。The valve body 10 can define a valve passage, the valve passage has an outer opening 101 and an inner opening 102, the valve passage can allow gas to pass through, the outer opening 101 can communicate with the outside world, and the inner opening 102 can communicate with the inside of the UAV medicine box. The U-shaped tube 20 has a first open end 201 and a second open end 202, the first open end 201 fits in the inner opening 102, and the second open end 202 is arranged in the medicine box of the drone. Thus, the inside of the drone medicine box can communicate with the outside world through the U-shaped tube 20 and the valve body 10 . Wherein, the second open end 202 is disposed adjacent to the lower surface of the valve body 10 . That is, the second open end 202 is spaced apart from the lower surface of the valve body 10 by a small distance.
由此,不仅阀体10不会影响到第二开口端202与无人机药箱内部的气体连通,而且第二开口端202的高度相对较高,使无人机药箱内的药液不易进入到第二开口端202,同时,当药液进入到U形管20内时,U形管20会对药液进行储存,并且药液要流出还需要经过第二开口端202,药液流出的路径不仅变长,而且更为曲折,从而使药液不易流出,可以避免无人机药箱中的药液向外溅出或流出;同时,无人机药箱内部可以通过U形管20和阀体10实现与外界的连通,连通效果较好,保证了气体的顺利进出。Thus, not only the valve body 10 will not affect the gas communication between the second opening end 202 and the inside of the medicine box of the drone, but also the height of the second opening end 202 is relatively high, so that the liquid medicine in the medicine box of the drone is not easily Enter the second open end 202, and at the same time, when the liquid medicine enters the U-shaped tube 20, the U-shaped tube 20 will store the liquid medicine, and the liquid medicine needs to pass through the second open end 202 to flow out, and the liquid medicine flows out The path of the UAV medicine box is not only longer, but also more tortuous, so that the liquid medicine is not easy to flow out, and the medicine liquid in the medicine box of the drone can be prevented from splashing or flowing out; at the same time, the inside of the medicine box of the drone can pass through the U-shaped tube 20 It realizes communication with the outside world with the valve body 10, and the communication effect is better, which ensures the smooth entry and exit of gas.
根据本发明实施例的用于无人机药箱的阀门100,通过在阀体10上设置U形管20,并使U形管20与无人机药箱内部连通的第二开口端202的高度较高,不仅可以实现较好的通气功能,同时还能有效防止药液流出,使得在药箱作业输出药液以及灌药设备给药箱灌药时,该阀门100在大气压的作用下能自动吸进或排出空气,保持无人机药箱内、外的压强平衡,同时能解决灌满药液的无人机药箱在作业时、单独运输装卸或者短时倾倒时,无人机药箱内的药液不会从阀门100处大量漏出或溅出,同时能增加灌药效率,提高植保无人机的工作效率。该结构的阀门100结构简单、易于制造并且安全可靠。According to the valve 100 for the drone medicine box according to the embodiment of the present invention, the U-shaped tube 20 is arranged on the valve body 10, and the second open end 202 that makes the U-shaped tube 20 communicate with the inside of the drone medicine box The height is high, not only can achieve a better ventilation function, but also can effectively prevent the liquid medicine from flowing out, so that when the medicine box is outputting the medicine solution and the medicine filling equipment is filling the medicine box, the valve 100 can be used under the action of atmospheric pressure. Automatically suck or exhaust air to maintain the pressure balance inside and outside the UAV medicine box. The liquid medicine in the box will not leak or splash in a large amount from the valve 100, and at the same time, it can increase the medicine irrigation efficiency and improve the working efficiency of the plant protection drone. The valve 100 with this structure is simple in structure, easy to manufacture and safe and reliable.
较优选地,第一开口端201的开口端面和第二开口端202的开口端面分别可以形成为与水平面平行的平面,第一开口端201的开口端面的水平高度可以高于第二开口端202的开口端面的水平高度。由此,第一开口端201和第二开口端202的开口朝上,要使无人机药箱内的药液可以从U形管20流出,则需要使无人机药箱内药液的液面高度高于第二开口端202的高度,但实际中,药液的液面高度较少达到此高度,因此,这样可以更有有效的防止药液的溅出或漏出。More preferably, the open end surface of the first open end 201 and the open end surface of the second open end 202 can be respectively formed as a plane parallel to the horizontal plane, and the level of the open end surface of the first open end 201 can be higher than that of the second open end 202 The horizontal height of the opening face of the . Thus, the openings of the first open end 201 and the second open end 202 are facing upwards, so that the medical solution in the medicine box of the drone can flow out from the U-shaped pipe 20, it is necessary to make the liquid medicine in the medicine box of the drone The liquid level is higher than the height of the second opening end 202 , but in practice, the liquid level of the medical solution rarely reaches this height, so this can more effectively prevent the splashing or leakage of the medical solution.
如图1所示,阀道可以包括沿竖直方向延伸的子通道103,子通道103的下端开口形成为内开口102。U形管20可以包括第一竖直管段21、第二竖直管段22和弧形管23。第一竖直管段21的上端可以形成为第一开口端201,第一开口端201可以插设在子通道103内,即第一开口端201穿过内开口102伸入到子通道103内,使阀道可以与第一开口端201实现导通。第二竖直管段22的上端可以形成为第二开口端202。As shown in FIG. 1 , the valve channel may include a sub-channel 103 extending vertically, and the lower end opening of the sub-channel 103 is formed as an inner opening 102 . The U-shaped tube 20 may include a first vertical tube segment 21 , a second vertical tube segment 22 and an arc tube 23 . The upper end of the first vertical pipe section 21 can be formed as a first open end 201, and the first open end 201 can be inserted into the sub-channel 103, that is, the first open end 201 extends into the sub-channel 103 through the inner opening 102, The valve passage can be communicated with the first open end 201 . The upper end of the second vertical pipe section 22 may be formed as a second open end 202 .
弧形管23可以连接第一竖直管段21的下端和第二竖直管段22的下端,具体地,弧形管23大致形成为开口向上的U形,弧形管23的中部向下突出,弧形管23的两端向上延伸,一端与第一竖直管段21的下端相连,另一端与第二竖直管段22的下端相连,使第一竖直管段21、弧形管23段和第二竖直管段22可以依次相连呈圆滑过渡的U形管20。The arc tube 23 can connect the lower end of the first vertical tube section 21 and the lower end of the second vertical tube section 22. Specifically, the arc tube 23 is roughly formed in a U-shape with an upward opening, and the middle part of the arc tube 23 protrudes downward. The two ends of the arc pipe 23 extend upwards, one end links to each other with the lower end of the first vertical pipe section 21, and the other end links to each other with the lower end of the second vertical pipe section 22, so that the first vertical pipe section 21, the arc pipe section 23 and the second vertical pipe section The two vertical pipe sections 22 can be successively connected to form a U-shaped pipe 20 with a smooth transition.
当往无人机药箱内注药时,无人机药箱内部的气体可以依次通过第二竖直管段22、弧形管23、第一竖直管段21和阀体10,从外开口101流出外界;当无人机药箱出药时,外界空气可以反向流动,从第二开口端202的开口流入到无人机药箱内部,气体流动顺畅。When injecting medicine into the medicine box of the drone, the gas inside the medicine box of the drone can pass through the second vertical pipe section 22, the arc pipe 23, the first vertical pipe section 21 and the valve body 10 in turn, and the gas can be passed through the outer opening 101. Outflow to the outside world; when the medicine box of the drone is discharging the medicine, the outside air can flow in reverse, and flow into the medicine box of the drone from the opening of the second opening end 202, and the air flow is smooth.
根据本发明的一些实施例,阀门100还可以包括管夹30,管夹30可以与阀体10相连,管夹30内可以设有上下贯通的第一安装孔301和第二安装孔302,第一开口端201可以插设在第一安装孔301内,第二开口端202可以插设在第二安装孔302内。由此,可以通过管夹30进一步固定U形管20,使U形管20的安装更准确且牢固,保证气体的顺畅流出以及避免药液流出。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the valve 100 can also include a pipe clip 30, which can be connected to the valve body 10, and the pipe clip 30 can be provided with a first installation hole 301 and a second installation hole 302 that penetrate up and down. An open end 201 can be inserted into the first mounting hole 301 , and the second open end 202 can be inserted into the second mounting hole 302 . Thus, the U-shaped tube 20 can be further fixed by the tube clamp 30, so that the installation of the U-shaped tube 20 is more accurate and firm, and ensures the smooth outflow of the gas and avoids the outflow of the liquid medicine.
管夹30的结构可形成为多种,如图3所示,在本发明的一些实施例中,管夹30可以形成为L形并且可以包括竖直夹段31和水平夹段32,即竖直夹段31和水平夹段32可以相连形成L形。竖直夹段31内可以设有第一安装孔301,第一安装孔301可以贯通竖直夹段31的上表面和下表面,竖直夹段31可以插设在子通道103内;水平夹段32内可以限定有第二安装孔302,第二安装孔302可以贯通水平夹段32的上表面和下表面,水平夹段32的上表面可以与阀体10的下表面间隔开,以防止第二开口端202插入第二安装孔302内时水平夹段32与阀体10接触,从而影响无人机药箱的内部与第二开口端202的连通。该种结构的管夹30便于制造和装配,并且对U形管20的固定效果好。The structure of pipe clamp 30 can be formed into various, as shown in Figure 3, in some embodiments of the present invention, pipe clamp 30 can be formed into L shape and can comprise vertical clip section 31 and horizontal clip section 32, namely vertical The straight clamping section 31 and the horizontal clamping section 32 can be connected to form an L shape. The first installation hole 301 can be provided in the vertical clip section 31, and the first installation hole 301 can pass through the upper surface and the lower surface of the vertical clip section 31, and the vertical clip section 31 can be inserted in the sub-channel 103; A second installation hole 302 may be defined in the section 32, and the second installation hole 302 may pass through the upper surface and the lower surface of the horizontal clamp section 32, and the upper surface of the horizontal clamp section 32 may be spaced apart from the lower surface of the valve body 10 to prevent When the second opening end 202 is inserted into the second installation hole 302 , the horizontal clip section 32 contacts the valve body 10 , thereby affecting the communication between the inside of the drone medicine box and the second opening end 202 . The pipe clip 30 of this structure is convenient to manufacture and assemble, and has a good fixing effect on the U-shaped pipe 20 .
可选地,如图5所示,竖直夹段31上端的外周面上可形成有导向面310,导向面310形成为相对于竖直方向向下且向外倾斜延伸的斜面。由此,竖直夹段31的上端的径向尺寸相对较小,更易于插入阀体10的内开口102,并且导向面310可以在竖直夹段31与阀体10装配时起引导作用,使管夹30与阀体10装配容易且快速。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 5 , a guide surface 310 may be formed on the outer peripheral surface of the upper end of the vertical clamping section 31 , and the guide surface 310 is formed as a slope extending downward and outward relative to the vertical direction. Therefore, the radial dimension of the upper end of the vertical clip section 31 is relatively small, and it is easier to insert into the inner opening 102 of the valve body 10, and the guide surface 310 can play a guiding role when the vertical clip section 31 is assembled with the valve body 10, It is easy and quick to assemble the pipe clamp 30 and the valve body 10 .
如图5所示,水平夹段32上可以设有与第二安装孔302连通的缺口303,缺口303设在水平夹段32的远离竖直夹段31的一端,并且缺口303可以贯通水平夹段32的上表面和下表面。也就是说,水平夹段32的不与竖直夹段31相连的一端可以设有缺口303,该缺口303与第二安装孔302导通,并且该缺口303上下贯通水平夹段32。由此,水平夹段32的用于固定第二开口端202的一端可以大致形成为卡爪形结构,可以增加第二安装孔302的侧壁的弹性,不仅可以方便与第二开口端202的装配,而且可以对第二开口端202实现较好的固定效果。As shown in Figure 5, a notch 303 communicating with the second mounting hole 302 may be provided on the horizontal clip section 32, the notch 303 is located at one end of the horizontal clip section 32 away from the vertical clip section 31, and the notch 303 may pass through the horizontal clip The upper and lower surfaces of segment 32. That is to say, a notch 303 can be provided at the end of the horizontal clamping section 32 that is not connected with the vertical clamping section 31 , the notch 303 is connected to the second installation hole 302 , and the notch 303 penetrates the horizontal clamping section 32 up and down. Thus, one end of the horizontal clip section 32 used to fix the second open end 202 can be roughly formed into a claw-shaped structure, which can increase the elasticity of the side wall of the second mounting hole 302, and not only facilitate the connection with the second open end 202 Assembling, and better fixing effect on the second open end 202 can be achieved.
在本发明的一些具体实施方式中,管夹30为一体形成件,也就是说,水平夹段32和竖直夹段31一体形成。由此,不仅方便制造,简化装配工序,而且整体结构强度有一定保证,使阀门100不易发生损坏。In some specific embodiments of the present invention, the pipe clamp 30 is formed as a single piece, that is, the horizontal clamping section 32 and the vertical clamping section 31 are integrally formed. As a result, not only is it convenient to manufacture and the assembling process is simplified, but also the overall structural strength is guaranteed to make the valve 100 less likely to be damaged.
可以理解的是,阀体10的结构可形成为多种,如图1至图4所示,阀体10可以包括阀芯11和阀盖12。阀芯11内可以限定有阀道,内开口102和外开口101均设置在阀芯11上。阀盖12可以套设在阀芯11上并且与无人机药箱螺纹连接,第二开口端202可以与阀盖12和阀芯11间隔开设置。由此,不仅便于制造,而且可以保证阀道的密封性,并且在往无人机药箱上安装阀门100时,只需将U形管20对准透气孔向内放入,然后拧紧阀盖12即可,阀门100安装操作方便。It can be understood that the structure of the valve body 10 can be formed in various forms. As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 , the valve body 10 can include a valve core 11 and a valve cover 12 . A valve passage may be defined inside the valve core 11 , and both the inner opening 102 and the outer opening 101 are disposed on the valve core 11 . The valve cover 12 can be sleeved on the valve core 11 and screwed with the drone medicine box, and the second open end 202 can be set apart from the valve cover 12 and the valve core 11 . Therefore, it is not only easy to manufacture, but also can ensure the tightness of the valve channel, and when installing the valve 100 on the medicine box of the drone, it is only necessary to put the U-shaped tube 20 inwards aligned with the air hole, and then tighten the valve cover 12, the valve 100 is easy to install and operate.
参照图1至图7所示,阀芯11可以包括阀芯本体111和固定螺母112,阀芯本体111内可以限定有阀道,阀芯本体111的上部的外周面上可以设有止挡部106,止挡部106向外凸出于阀芯本体111的下部的外表面,阀芯本体111的下部的外周面上可以设有外螺纹107,固定螺母112可以套设在阀芯本体111的下部,并且固定螺母112的螺纹可以与阀芯本体111的外螺纹107配合,使阀芯本体111可以与固定螺母112实现螺纹连接。阀盖12可以套设在阀芯本体111上并且可以止抵在止挡部106与固定螺母112之间。由此,可以方便制造和拆装,而且装配结构较为牢固。1 to 7, the spool 11 may include a spool body 111 and a fixing nut 112, a valve channel may be defined in the spool body 111, and a stopper may be provided on the outer peripheral surface of the upper part of the spool body 111. 106, the stopper 106 protrudes outward from the outer surface of the lower part of the spool body 111, the outer peripheral surface of the lower part of the spool body 111 can be provided with external threads 107, and the fixing nut 112 can be sleeved on the outer surface of the spool body 111. The lower part, and the thread of the fixing nut 112 can cooperate with the external thread 107 of the valve core body 111 , so that the valve core body 111 can be threadedly connected with the fixing nut 112 . The bonnet 12 can be sleeved on the spool body 111 and can stop between the stop portion 106 and the fixing nut 112 . Therefore, it is convenient to manufacture and disassemble, and the assembly structure is relatively firm.
为了防止阀门100出现漏水,可选地,如图1和图2所示,阀门100还可以包括密封圈13,密封圈13可以套设在阀芯本体111上并且止抵在阀盖12与固定螺母112之间。由此,可以有效的提高阀芯本体111、阀盖12以及固定螺母112之间的连接密封性,提高阀门100的防漏水性能。In order to prevent the valve 100 from leaking, optionally, as shown in FIGS. between the nuts 112. Thus, the sealing performance of the connection between the valve core body 111 , the valve cover 12 and the fixing nut 112 can be effectively improved, and the water leakage prevention performance of the valve 100 can be improved.
如图1、图2和图6所示,阀盖12可以包括顶壁121和环形壁122,顶壁121的中部可以向下凹陷形成容纳槽104,容纳槽104的底壁面上可以设有安装通孔105,阀芯11可以穿设在安装通孔105内,并且阀芯11的上部可以位于容纳槽104内,阀芯11的下部可以向下伸出阀盖12。由此,阀盖12可以从外围将阀芯11围住,有效保护阀芯11。As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 6, the valve cover 12 may include a top wall 121 and an annular wall 122, the middle part of the top wall 121 may be recessed downwards to form an accommodating groove 104, and the bottom wall of the accommodating groove 104 may be provided with a mounting The through hole 105 , the valve core 11 can pass through the installation through hole 105 , and the upper part of the valve core 11 can be located in the receiving groove 104 , and the lower part of the valve core 11 can protrude downward from the valve cover 12 . Thus, the valve cover 12 can surround the valve core 11 from the periphery, effectively protecting the valve core 11 .
环形壁122可以连接在顶壁121的外周沿上并且向下延伸设置,环形壁122的内周面与容纳槽104的内周壁(即顶壁121向下凹陷形成的沿竖直方向延伸的环壁)可以间隔开形成间隙,并且环形壁122的内周面上可以设有内螺纹108,该内螺纹108可以与无人机药箱上的螺纹配合,使阀盖12可以与无人机药箱实现螺纹连接。The annular wall 122 can be connected to the outer periphery of the top wall 121 and extend downwards. wall) can be spaced apart to form a gap, and the inner peripheral surface of the annular wall 122 can be provided with an internal thread 108, and the internal thread 108 can cooperate with the screw thread on the medicine box of the drone, so that the valve cover 12 can be connected with the medicine box of the drone. The box is threaded.
另外,为了提高阀盖12与无人机药箱的连接密封性,如图1和图2所示,环形壁122和容纳槽104的内周壁之间的间隙内可以设置密封环40,密封环40可以止抵在间隙的顶壁面上,并且可以与无人机药箱的伸入间隙内的部分止抵,从而不仅可以提高连接的密封性,而且可以提供一定的弹性,防止阀盖12在无人机药箱上旋拧过紧,导致损坏。可选地,密封环40可以采用橡胶材料或硅胶材料等制造形成。In addition, in order to improve the sealing performance of the connection between the valve cover 12 and the medicine box of the drone, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a sealing ring 40 can be arranged in the gap between the annular wall 122 and the inner peripheral wall of the receiving groove 104, the sealing ring 40 can stop against the top wall surface of the gap, and can stop against the part of the unmanned aerial vehicle medicine box protruding into the gap, so as to not only improve the sealing performance of the connection, but also provide a certain degree of elasticity to prevent the valve cover 12 from The medicine box of the drone is over-tightened, resulting in damage. Optionally, the sealing ring 40 may be made of rubber material or silicone material.
参照图1至图4所示,阀芯11的外周面与容纳槽104的外周壁可以间隔开,外开口101可以包括多个,多个外开口101可以沿阀芯11的周向间隔开设在阀芯11的外周面上。由此,阀盖12在对阀芯11起到保护作用的同时,不会影响到阀门100的进出气,气体流动顺畅。1 to 4, the outer peripheral surface of the valve core 11 and the outer peripheral wall of the receiving groove 104 can be spaced apart, and the outer opening 101 can include a plurality of outer openings 101 can be set at intervals along the circumferential direction of the valve core 11. on the outer peripheral surface of the spool 11. Thus, while the valve cover 12 protects the valve core 11 , it does not affect the gas in and out of the valve 100 , and the gas flows smoothly.
图1至图7示出了根据本发明实施例的用于无人机药箱的阀门100的具体示例。参照图1至图7所示,阀门100包括阀芯11、阀盖12、U形管20和管夹30等。阀芯11整体形成为上头大且下头小的结构,上部大头为阀帽,下部小头为阀柱,阀帽的下端面可以形成为止挡部。阀柱整体形成为圆柱形,内部设有子通道103,外周面上设有外螺纹107;阀帽的横截面大致形成为正六边形,阀帽的相邻两个侧面的连接处可以呈倒角过渡,阀帽的外周面上可以设置外开口101,该外开口101通过阀道与内开口102导通。外开口101可以有多个,多个外开口101分别间隔开设置,相邻的两个外开口101之间设有支撑块,支撑块的位置刚好与位于相邻两个侧面的倒角面对应。1 to 7 show a specific example of a valve 100 for a drone medicine box according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIGS. 1 to 7 , the valve 100 includes a valve core 11 , a valve cover 12 , a U-shaped pipe 20 , a pipe clamp 30 and the like. The spool 11 is integrally formed with a large upper end and a smaller lower end. The upper large end is a bonnet, the lower small end is a spool, and the lower end surface of the bonnet can form a stopper. The spool is formed into a cylindrical shape as a whole, with a sub-channel 103 inside and an external thread 107 on the outer peripheral surface; the cross section of the bonnet is roughly formed as a regular hexagon, and the connection between two adjacent sides of the bonnet can be inverted. For angular transition, an outer opening 101 may be provided on the outer peripheral surface of the bonnet, and the outer opening 101 communicates with the inner opening 102 through a valve channel. There can be multiple outer openings 101, and the plurality of outer openings 101 are spaced apart from each other. A support block is provided between two adjacent outer openings 101. The position of the support block just faces the chamfers on two adjacent sides. answer.
如图1和图6所示,阀盖12的中部向下凹陷形成容纳阀帽的容纳槽104,容纳槽104的底壁面上设有安装通孔105,阀柱穿设在安装通孔105内。子通道103的横截面可以形成为圆形,管夹30的竖直夹段31的外周面可以形成为与子通道103形状适配的圆形。当管夹30与阀体10装配在一起时,竖直夹段31的外周面可以与子通道103的内周面贴合。As shown in Figures 1 and 6, the middle part of the bonnet 12 is recessed downwards to form an accommodation groove 104 for accommodating the bonnet. The bottom wall of the accommodation groove 104 is provided with an installation through hole 105, and the valve post is passed through the installation through hole 105. . The cross-section of the sub-channel 103 may be formed in a circular shape, and the outer peripheral surface of the vertical clip section 31 of the pipe clip 30 may be formed in a circular shape adapted to the shape of the sub-channel 103 . When the pipe clip 30 is assembled with the valve body 10 , the outer peripheral surface of the vertical clip section 31 can be attached to the inner peripheral surface of the sub-channel 103 .
如图6所示,阀盖12的环形壁122的外周面可以设有多个沿其周向间隔开且沿其轴向延伸的凹槽。由此,不仅外形美观,而且便于旋转操作。如图7所示,固定螺母112的横截面大致形成为正六边形,固定螺母112的端面与侧面之间可通过圆滑面相连。As shown in FIG. 6 , the outer peripheral surface of the annular wall 122 of the valve cover 12 may be provided with a plurality of grooves spaced along its circumference and extending axially. Therefore, not only the appearance is beautiful, but also the rotation operation is convenient. As shown in FIG. 7 , the cross section of the fixing nut 112 is roughly formed as a regular hexagon, and the end surface and the side surface of the fixing nut 112 can be connected by a smooth surface.
根据本发明实施例的无人机药箱可以包括根据本发明实施例的用于无人机药箱的阀门100。阀门100可以安装在无人机药箱的通气孔上,以起到较好的通气以及防漏水的效果。The drone medicine box according to the embodiment of the present invention may include the valve 100 for the drone medicine box according to the embodiment of the present invention. The valve 100 can be installed on the air hole of the medicine box of the drone, so as to achieve better ventilation and anti-leakage effects.
根据本发明实施例的无人机药箱的其他构成以及操作对于本领域的普通技术人员来说是可知的,在此不再详细描述。Other configurations and operations of the drone medicine box according to the embodiment of the present invention are known to those of ordinary skill in the art, and will not be described in detail here.
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“轴向”、“径向”、“周向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In describing the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", The orientations or positional relationships indicated by "inner", "outer", "axial", "radial", and "circumferential" are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying Describes, but does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。在本发明的描述中,“多个”的含义是至少两个,例如两个,三个等,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be interpreted as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of these features. In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.
在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接或彼此可通讯;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系,除非另有明确的限定。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, terms such as "installation", "connection", "connection" and "fixation" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection , or integrated; can be mechanically connected, can also be electrically connected or can communicate with each other; can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected through an intermediary, can be the internal communication of two components or the interaction relationship between two components, Unless expressly defined otherwise. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention according to specific situations.
在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征“上”或“下”可以是第一和第二特征直接接触,或第一和第二特征通过中间媒介间接接触。In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the first feature may be in direct contact with the first feature or the first and second feature indirectly through an intermediary. touch.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“实施例”、“具体实施例”、“示例”或“具体示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不必须针对的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。此外,在不相互矛盾的情况下,本领域的技术人员可以将本说明书中描述的不同实施例或示例以及不同实施例或示例的特征进行结合和组合。In the description of this specification, descriptions with reference to the terms "embodiment", "specific embodiment", "example" or "specific example" mean that specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example include In at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms are not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the described specific features, structures, materials or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. In addition, those skilled in the art can combine and combine different embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification without conflicting with each other.
尽管上面已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,可以理解的是,上述实施例是示例性的,不能理解为对本发明的限制,本领域的普通技术人员在本发明的范围内可以对上述实施例进行变化、修改、替换和变型。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it can be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, those skilled in the art can make the above-mentioned The embodiments are subject to changes, modifications, substitutions and variations.
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| CN108082720A (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2018-05-29 | 四川雷神空天科技有限公司 | The anti-spluttering valve deck of unmanned aerial vehicle onboard container |
| CN107817739A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-03-20 | 赵有科 | A kind of Automatic Alignment System of unmanned plane apparatus for automatically loading |
| CN107804465A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-03-16 | 赵有科 | A kind of fixing device of unmanned plane apparatus for automatically loading |
| CN107826252A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-03-23 | 赵有科 | A kind of unmanned plane apparatus for automatically loading |
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