CN1058485A - Flexible superconductor - Google Patents
Flexible superconductor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1058485A CN1058485A CN90104960A CN90104960A CN1058485A CN 1058485 A CN1058485 A CN 1058485A CN 90104960 A CN90104960 A CN 90104960A CN 90104960 A CN90104960 A CN 90104960A CN 1058485 A CN1058485 A CN 1058485A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- liquid nitrogen
- superconduction
- superconductor
- glue
- superconduct
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000002887 superconductor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 210000000746 body region Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E40/00—Technologies for an efficient electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
- Y02E40/60—Superconducting electric elements or equipment; Power systems integrating superconducting elements or equipment
Landscapes
- Superconductors And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)
Abstract
A kind ofly can bend, sell off shape composite construction V.S superconductor, feature is to be filled with the broken body of superconduction in the space of cavity, glue (or other material such as plastics, metal), fluid or various " field " restriction, is combined into composite material.Sneak into glue or other material in the broken body of superconduction, can be made into superconduct rubber, composite superconductors such as superconduct glue, superconduction plastics, metal are soaked with liquid nitrogen etc. at the nearly body region of superconductor, and and liquid nitrogen source, liquid nitrogen refrigerator links to each other.
Description
Superconductor originally.Easily split as high-temperature superconductor is frangible, low, difficult curved, the folding of intensity is difficult for processing, is difficult for making the wire rod coiling again.Though critical temperature is very high, but delay to implement, the present invention showed a kind of bent, twine, can process, the composite construction flexible superconductor that intensity is higher, it is characterized in that the broken body of superconduction (2) is packed in the cavity (1) (in flexible pipe), there are extraction electrode (3), (4) etc. in the two ends of pipe.Electrode can be made with superconduction or other material.The broken body of superconduction of inner face is out of shape thereupon when flexible pipe bends or when twining distortion, remains contact and superconduction between each broken body and leads to.
The broken body of complex superconducting after bending coiling typing is sintering or be processed into complex superconducting integral body again.
The broken body of superconduction (2) is Powdered or fragment, rod, the granular superconductor that obtains after superconductor fragmentation, the pulverizing, can be filled in the space or object of glue, other materials, fluid and various " field " control, constraint.The broken body of superconduction mixes with glue or other material, can be processed into superconduct rubber, superconduct glue, superconduct plastics, superconduct metal and compound, the composite material of other various bent machinable superconductions.
The nearly body region of various superconductors be equipped with low temperature insulation material (7), (8) as liquid nitrogen etc. and with liquid nitrogen source (liquid nitrogen machine, liquid nitrogen container).Be connected with more than one liquid nitrogen refrigerator or can filler or connect, flow to various liquid nitrogen refrigerators or can filler again after this structure connection can make liquid nitrogen flow through a plurality of superconduction working bodies earlier, this connectivity structure can make superconductor working temperature cost drop to almost nil.
Adopt bendable of the present invention (compound) superconductor to can be made into superconducting motor, generator, computer, superconduction controlled thermonuclear reaction device, various superconduction work entities such as superconductive power transmission, to make China take the lead in epoch-makingly entering the superconduction industrial age, the high temperature superconducting materia that the present invention captures is difficult for bending, rolls over, is difficult for processing, this world-famous puzzle that intensity is not high, to produce imponderable profound influence to China and World Economics, science and technology, also will be inestimable to energy-conservation and economic benefit that obtain.
The liquid nitrogen of keeping the superconductor working temperature can replace (as liquid air, liquid helium, ammonia or the like) to adapt to the superconductor of various different operating temperature by other various low temperature, ultralow temperature material.
At a certain temperature, behind logical upward electric currents such as electrode 3～～4,5～～6, this complex is started working.
Fig. 1 is superconducting coil, the superconductive power transmission schematic diagram made from flexible superconductor, and (9) are that heat insulation layer, (10) are shells.
Fig. 2 is a bendable superconduction working body schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is that the flexible superconductor working temperature is kept cryogenic substance (as liquid nitrogen) comprehensive utilization schematic diagram.(11) be the superconduction working body, (12) are superconductive power transmission, and (13) are freezer, and (14), (15) are various liquid nitrogen refrigerators, and (16) are the liquid nitrogen machines.
Fig. 4 is that flexible superconductor connects liquid nitrogen can filler schematic diagram, and (17), (20) are a plurality of superconduction working bodies, and (18) are the liquid nitrogen can fillers, and (19) are the liquid nitrogen machines.
The broken body of superconduction after the setting can be processed and make superconduction integral body again.
As when adopting normal temperature (room temperature) flexible superconductor, its liquid nitrogen and thermal insulation layer can be simplified and remove.
Claims (5)
1, a kind of flexible superconductor that can bend, sell off shape is characterized in that in cavity (1) (containing tubular body), or is subjected to be filled with the superconductor powder in glue, other materials, fluid and various " field " control, the space that retrains or the object.Or its grain, rod, fragment (2), superconduction raw material.When cavity or restricted the space by static to when distortion, wait the broken body of superconduction of distortion thereupon all to keep in touch with superconduction logical mutually in the chamber, and be equipped with more than one electrode (3)～～(6) etc., its nearly body region is equipped with chamber, groove or the liquid nitrogen feed tube (8) of insulation material such as liquid nitrogen, heat insulation layer (9), shell (10) are arranged outward, and liquid nitrogen can link to each other by on liquid nitrogen feed tube (8) and the liquid nitrogen refrigerator structure.
2,, it is characterized in that the broken body of superconduction after the distortion typing can be reprocessed into superconduction integral body according to claim 1 described flexible superconductor.
3, according to claim 1 described flexible superconductor, it is characterized in that superconductor (2) and glue or other material are harmonious, be processed into superconduct rubber, superconduct glue, superconduct metal, plastics etc. or other various bendables, folding, machinable superconduction mixing, composite material.
4,, it is characterized in that various superconductors (11), (17) nearly body region are equipped with chamber or groove (7) to insulation material (as liquid nitrogen) according to claim 1 described flexible superconductor.Liquid nitrogen feed tube (8) can with liquid nitrogen source.More than one liquid nitrogen refrigerator (14), (15) or liquid nitrogen can filler (18), liquid nitrogen application apparatus etc. are connected or link.
5,, it is characterized in that its insulation material liquid nitrogen can substitute (containing liquid air, liquid helium, ammonia etc.) with other low temperature, ultralow temperature material according to claim 1 described flexible superconductor.As when adopting normal temperature (room temperature) flexible superconductor, its liquid nitrogen and heat insulation layer can be simplified.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN90104960A CN1058485A (en) | 1990-07-25 | 1990-07-25 | Flexible superconductor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN90104960A CN1058485A (en) | 1990-07-25 | 1990-07-25 | Flexible superconductor |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1058485A true CN1058485A (en) | 1992-02-05 |
Family
ID=4878824
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN90104960A Pending CN1058485A (en) | 1990-07-25 | 1990-07-25 | Flexible superconductor |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1058485A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6010983A (en) * | 1997-07-07 | 2000-01-04 | Topchiashvili; M. I. | Method of conveyor production of high temperature superconductor (HTS) wire, coil, and other bulk-shaped products using compositions of HTS ceramics, silver, and silicone |
| CN100524546C (en) * | 2004-07-29 | 2009-08-05 | 住友电气工业株式会社 | Superconducting cable line |
| CN101002290B (en) * | 2004-07-29 | 2010-07-21 | 住友电气工业株式会社 | Superconducting cable line |
-
1990
- 1990-07-25 CN CN90104960A patent/CN1058485A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6010983A (en) * | 1997-07-07 | 2000-01-04 | Topchiashvili; M. I. | Method of conveyor production of high temperature superconductor (HTS) wire, coil, and other bulk-shaped products using compositions of HTS ceramics, silver, and silicone |
| CN100524546C (en) * | 2004-07-29 | 2009-08-05 | 住友电气工业株式会社 | Superconducting cable line |
| CN101002290B (en) * | 2004-07-29 | 2010-07-21 | 住友电气工业株式会社 | Superconducting cable line |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C01 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application (patent law 1993) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |