CN105813137B - Network shunt method and apparatus - Google Patents
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Abstract
The present invention proposes a kind of network shunt method and apparatus, is related to field of communication technology.Wherein a kind of network shunt method of the invention, comprising: obtain various dimensions status information, wherein various dimensions status information includes terminal's status information, user state information, network state information and/or business state information；Distributing strategy is determined according to various dimensions status information；Shunting instruction is issued to related network elements according to distributing strategy.By such method, obtain the various dimensions status information including terminal's status information, user state information, network state information and/or business state information, the distributing strategy of adaptability is formulated according to various dimensions status information and is handed down to related network elements dependent instruction, the carrying of business and the distribution of flow are carried out according to distributing strategy, to achieve the purpose that promote overall performance of network, network shunt ability is made to meet the needs of business and traffic evolution.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of communication technology, especially a kind of network shunt method and apparatus.
Background technique
In future, with 5G system deployment and superelevation spectrum application, more complicated multiplicity, dynamic will be presented in mobile communications network
Changeable feature specifically includes more various network node form, network node deployment more crypto set, network node state dynamic
It is changeable, mobile communication object is more wide in range, mobile communication scene and demand are more diversified etc..
Currently, 3GPP (3rd Generation Partnership Project, third generation partner program) is
Coordination mechanism between the multinode of the mobile heterogeneous network of research, specifically includes ANDSF (Access Network Discovery
Support Functions, access network discovery and selection function unit) scheme, dual link scheme etc., target is to pass through more piece
Distributing strategy between point selection and node improves the overall performance of mobile heterogeneous communications network, improves the consistency industry for guaranteeing user
Business experience.However, coordination mechanism is a kind of static or semi-static scheme between existing multinode, therefore it can not effectively be adapted to the following shifting
Dynamic communication network dynamic, the characteristic and demand of multiplicity.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to solve network shunt to be unable to satisfy real-time dynamic, abundant multi-purpose business and flow hair
Exhibition demand.
According to an aspect of the present invention, a kind of network shunt method is proposed, comprising: various dimensions status information is obtained,
Middle various dimensions status information includes terminal's status information, user state information, network state information and/or business state information；
Distributing strategy is determined according to various dimensions status information；Shunting instruction is issued to related network elements according to distributing strategy.
Further, terminal's status information includes terminal ability information, terminal attributive information and/or power consumption of terminal information,
Wherein, terminal capability includes ordinary terminal, intelligent terminal, card of surfing Internet and/or terminal mould group, and terminal attribute includes the application of terminal
Field scope, including Human To Human's terminal, object, to object terminal, car networking terminal and/or sector terminal, power consumption of terminal information includes eventually
The current power consumption condition information at end；
And/or
User state information includes customer attribute information, user preference information and/or user behavior information, wherein user
Attribute information includes that user contracts grade and/or user's package information, and user preference information includes that Wi-Fi connection is preferential, network speed
Preferential and/or cost priority, user behavior information include user mobility, User Activity range and/or user location；
And/or
Network state information includes network topological information and/or network load information, wherein network topology includes access section
Relationship between vertex type, access node position and/or access node, network load information include that access node load is higher than predetermined negative
Lotus and/or access node load are lower than predetermined load；
And/or
Business state information includes business attribute information and/or service traffics statistical information, wherein service attribute includes band
Wide demand, delay requirement.
Further, determine that distributing strategy includes: to determine shape according to various dimensions status information according to various dimensions status information
State parameter, wherein state parameter includes User Status parameter, network state parameters, SOT state of termination parameter and/or service condition ginseng
Number；It is requested according to the shunting of network element, distributing strategy is determined based on state parameter.
Further, determine that state parameter includes: storage and/or update various dimensions state letter according to various dimensions status information
Breath；Various dimensions status information is analyzed, determines state parameter.
Further, obtaining various dimensions status information includes: the information for obtaining power consumption of terminal and being lower than thresholding power consumption；According to more
Dimension status information determines that distributing strategy includes: to determine that terminal traffic is unloaded from telepoint base station lower than threshold value according to power consumption of terminal
The distributing strategy for carrying and being carried by proximal end Wi-Fi；Shunting instruction is issued to related network elements according to distributing strategy.
Further, obtaining various dimensions status information includes: to obtain service bandwidth demand and/or delay requirement information；Root
Determine that distributing strategy includes: to determine macro base according to service bandwidth demand and/or delay requirement information according to various dimensions status information
It stands, the distributing strategy of micro-base station and/or Wi-Fi node bearer service；Shunting instruction is issued to related network elements according to distributing strategy.
Further, obtaining various dimensions status information includes: to obtain the state that network element load is more than predetermined load to believe
Breath；Determine that distributing strategy includes: the status information according to network element load more than predetermined load according to various dimensions status information,
Determine the distributing strategy by other network element node alternative bearer business of overlapping region；It is issued point according to distributing strategy to related network elements
Stream instruction.
Further, obtaining various dimensions status information includes: to obtain user behavior information and/or terminal attributive information；Root
Determine that distributing strategy includes: to determine that setting is macro according to user behavior information and/or terminal attributive information according to various dimensions status information
Base station, micro-base station and/or Wi-Fi are the distributing strategy of terminal priority access point；It is issued point according to distributing strategy to related network elements
Stream instruction
By such method, obtain includes terminal's status information, user state information, network state information and/or industry
Various dimensions status information including status information of being engaged in is formulated the distributing strategy of adaptability according to various dimensions status information and is handed down to
Related network elements shunt instruction, and the carrying of business and the distribution of flow are carried out according to distributing strategy, promote network entirety to reach
The purpose of performance makes network shunt ability meet the needs of business and traffic evolution.
According to another aspect of the present invention, it is also proposed that a kind of network shunt device, comprising: data obtaining module is used for
Various dimensions status information is obtained, wherein various dimensions status information includes terminal's status information, user state information, network state letter
Breath and/or business state information；Tactful determining module, for determining distributing strategy according to various dimensions status information；Strategy distribution
Module, for issuing shunting instruction to related network elements according to distributing strategy.
Further, terminal's status information includes terminal ability information, terminal attributive information and/or power consumption of terminal information,
Wherein, terminal capability includes ordinary terminal, intelligent terminal, card of surfing Internet and/or terminal mould group, and terminal attribute includes Human To Human's end
To object terminal, car networking terminal and/or sector terminal, power consumption of terminal information includes the current electric quantity situation information of terminal for end, object；
And/or
User state information includes customer attribute information, user preference information and/or user behavior information, wherein user
Attribute information includes user's signing grade and/or user's package information, user preferences include that Wi-Fi connection is preferential, network speed is preferential
And/or cost priority, user behavior include user mobility, User Activity range and/or user location；
And/or
Network state information includes network topological information and/or network load information, wherein network topology includes access section
Relationship between vertex type, access node position and/or access node, network load information include that access node load is higher than predetermined negative
Lotus and/or access node load are lower than predetermined load；
And/or
Business state information includes business attribute information and/or service traffics statistical information, wherein service attribute includes band
Wide demand, delay requirement and/or user gradation demand.
Further, tactful determining module includes: parameter extraction unit, for determining state according to various dimensions status information
Parameter, wherein state parameter includes User Status parameter, network state parameters, SOT state of termination parameter and/or service condition ginseng
Number；Policy making unit determines distributing strategy based on state parameter for requesting according to the shunting of network element.
Further, parameter extraction unit includes: information storage module, for storing and/or updating various dimensions state letter
Breath；Information analysis component determines state parameter for analyzing various dimensions status information.
Further, data obtaining module, the information for being lower than thresholding power consumption for obtaining power consumption of terminal；Strategy determines mould
Block determines point that terminal traffic is unloaded from telepoint base station and carried by proximal end Wi-Fi for being lower than threshold value according to power consumption of terminal
Flow Policy；Strategy distribution module, for issuing shunting instruction to related network elements according to distributing strategy.
Further, data obtaining module, for obtaining service bandwidth demand and/or delay requirement information；Strategy determines
Module, for determining that macro base station, micro-base station and/or Wi-Fi node are held according to service bandwidth demand and/or delay requirement information
The distributing strategy of load business；Strategy distribution module, for issuing shunting instruction to related network elements according to distributing strategy.
Further, data obtaining module, for obtaining the status information that network element load is more than predetermined load；Strategy
Determining module is determined for being more than the status information of predetermined load according to network element load by other network element sections of overlapping region
The distributing strategy of point alternative bearer business；Strategy distribution module, for issuing shunting instruction to related network elements according to distributing strategy.
Further, data obtaining module, for obtaining user behavior information and/or terminal attributive information；Strategy determines
Module, for according to user behavior information and/or terminal attributive information, determine set macro base station, micro-base station and/or Wi-Fi as
The distributing strategy of terminal priority access point；Strategy distribution module, for issuing shunting instruction to related network elements according to distributing strategy.
Device in this way, obtaining includes terminal's status information, user state information, network state information and/or industry
Various dimensions status information including status information of being engaged in is formulated the distributing strategy of adaptability according to various dimensions status information and is handed down to
Related network elements instruction, according to the distribution for the carrying and flow for shunting instruction carry out business, to reach promotion overall performance of network
Purpose, so that network shunt ability is met the needs of business and traffic evolution.
Detailed description of the invention
The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, constitutes part of this application, this hair
Bright illustrative embodiments and their description are used to explain the present invention, and are not constituted improper limitations of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of one embodiment of network shunt method of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of another embodiment of network shunt method of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the signaling interaction diagram of one embodiment of network shunt method of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of one embodiment of network shunt device of the invention.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of another embodiment of network shunt device of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Below by drawings and examples, technical scheme of the present invention will be described in further detail.
The flow chart of one embodiment of network shunt method of the invention is as shown in Figure 1.
In a step 101, various dimensions status information is obtained, various dimensions status information may include terminal's status information, use
Family status information, network state information and/or business state information.It may include specifically network state, terminal attribute, user
Grade, service attribute etc..
In a step 102, distributing strategy is determined according to various dimensions status information.It can be according to user's customized demand, user
Hobby, business characteristic, Network load status and the SOT state of termination etc., comprehensively consider determining distributing strategy.
In step 103, shunting instruction is issued to related network elements according to distributing strategy, related network elements may include initiating industry
Be engaged in request network element, shunt transmission in need by network element and/or user terminal.
By such method, obtain includes terminal's status information, user state information, network state information and/or industry
Various dimensions status information including status information of being engaged in is formulated the distributing strategy of adaptability according to various dimensions status information and is issued point
Stream instruction carries out the carrying of business and the distribution of flow according to distributing strategy to related network elements, promotes network entirety to reach
The purpose of performance makes network shunt ability meet the needs of business and traffic evolution.
In one embodiment, terminal's status information includes terminal ability information, terminal attributive information and/or power consumption of terminal
Information, wherein terminal capability includes that ordinary terminal, intelligent terminal, card of surfing Internet and/or terminal mould group, terminal attribute include terminal
Application field scope, including Human To Human's terminal, object are to object terminal, car networking terminal and/or sector terminal, power consumption of terminal information
Current power consumption condition information including terminal.
By such method, the ability to bear of user terminal or the business demand of terminal can be fully considered, thus
On the one hand the adjustment distributing strategy of adaptability meets the needs of terminal, on the other hand application of the optimization to network.
In one embodiment, user state information includes customer attribute information, user preference information and/or user behavior
Information, wherein customer attribute information includes user's signing grade and/or user's package information, user preferences include Wi-Fi connection
Preferentially, network speed is preferential and/or cost priority, user behavior include user mobility, User Activity range and/or user location.
By such method, the various parameters of user, including behavior, hobby, habit and user's set can be fully considered
Grade of eating etc., to sufficiently be met in the extent of competence of user according to the adjustment distributing strategy of user state information adaptability
User demand, and realize the optimization applied to Internet resources.
In one embodiment, network state information includes network topological information and/or network load information, wherein net
Network topology includes relationship between access node type, access node position and/or access node, and network load information includes access section
Point load is higher than predetermined load and/or access node load is lower than predetermined load.
By such method, various network parameters and state can be fully considered, state, property including network node
Various states in energy, load and network link, to realize the optimization to network performance.
In one embodiment, business state information includes business attribute information and/or service traffics statistical information,
In, service attribute includes bandwidth demand, delay requirement and/or user gradation demand.
By such method, business state information and attribute, including service attribute, such as Streaming Media can be fully taken into account
The demand of business, data service etc. and business to flow and bandwidth, to realize while meeting business demand to net
The optimization of network.
The schematic diagram of another embodiment of network shunt method of the invention is as shown in Figure 2.
In step 201, various dimensions status information is obtained.
In step 202, various dimensions status information is excavated and analyzed, state parameter is obtained.State parameter may include using
Family state parameter, network state parameters, SOT state of termination parameter and/or service condition parameter.It specifically can be according to various dimensions state
Information forms Statistical Analysis Report, is ready to carry out the formulation of distributing strategy.
In step 203, true for request is shunted after obtaining the shunting request of network element based on determining state parameter
Determine distributing strategy.
In step 204, shunting instruction is issued to related network elements according to distributing strategy, related network elements may include initiating industry
Be engaged in request network element, shunt transmission in need by network element and/or user terminal.
By such method, various dimensions status information can first be carried out to analysis and state is extracted, further according to specifically asking
Ask formulate adaptability distributing strategy, thus accelerate formulate distributing strategy speed, also avoid according to it is multiple request repeatedly into
Row various dimensions status information analyzes the waste for resource.
In one embodiment, can acquisition various dimensions status information periodically or non-periodically, by various dimensions state
Information is stored and/or is updated, and extracts state parameter, system according to storage and/or the various dimensions status information updated analysis
Determine Statistical Analysis Report, is ready to carry out the formulation of distributing strategy.
By such method, it can obtain in real time and deposit according to the property of status information and the situation of change of state
Various dimensions status information is stored up, according to the various dimensions status information that the variation of the various dimensions status information obtained every time updates storage,
Reduce the load of system.In addition, various dimensions status information first to be carried out to analysis and state extraction, formulated further according to specific request
The distributing strategy of adaptability to accelerate the speed of formulation distributing strategy also avoids that multidimensional is repeated according to multiple requests
Spend waste of the status information analysis for resource.
The signaling process figure of one embodiment of network shunt method of the invention is as shown in Figure 3.
301 be the network element root including terminal, macro base station, micro-base station, Wi-Fi access point and user-subscribed database
According to the change conditions of state, status information is sent to network shunt device, network shunt device obtains various dimensions status information.Through
The base station of terminal connection or the user state information and terminal's status information of the available terminal of Wi-Fi access point, from base station and
The available network state information of Wi-Fi access point is customized from the available user gradation of user-subscribed database and user
The information such as service.
302 is by taking terminals as an example, and as the initiator of request, the base station connected by terminal or Wi-Fi access point are to net
Network part flow arrangement, which is sent, shunts request, and network shunt device, which obtains, shunts request.
303 according to various dimensions status information and shunt request formulation distributing strategy for network shunt device.
304 issue shunting instruction such as terminal and macro base station to related network elements for network shunt device.
By such method, the various dimensions status information including terminal, user, business, network is fully taken into account, according to
Specific request formulates distributing strategy and issues shunting instruction to related network elements, to realize the adaptability tune for network shunt
It is whole, reach the optimization to network performance.
In one embodiment, various dimensions status information includes the information that power consumption of terminal is lower than thresholding power consumption, such as terminal electricity
Situations such as amount is insufficient.Terminal sends request message, may include terminal power consumption situation, terminal location, terminal mark in request message
The relevant informations such as knowledge.It is lower than the information of thresholding power consumption according to power consumption of terminal, cooperates other various dimensions status informations, formulates terminal industry
It is engaged in unloading from telepoint base station and the distributing strategy that is carried by proximal end Wi-Fi, and to including the telepoint base station for needing to unload business, need
The proximal end Wi-Fi of bearer service and the network element including terminal is wanted to send distributing strategy.It by such method, can be abundant
The electricity consumption condition for considering terminal extends terminal and uses the time, provide for user humanized while meeting terminal traffic
Service.
In one embodiment, various dimensions status information includes service bandwidth demand and/or delay requirement information.Terminal hair
Request message is sent, may include the requested service attribute of terminal, terminal location, terminal iidentification, user preference in request message
Etc. relevant informations.If business be big bandwidth, low time delay business, according to business for the demand of bandwidth and time delay and other
Various dimensions status information formulates the strategy of macro base station, micro-base station and the common bearer service of Wi-Fi node, and to bearer service
Network element and terminal send distributing strategy.By such method, the demand of business can be fully considered, thus excellent as far as possible
Change the business experience of user.
In one embodiment, various dimensions status information includes network element load state information.Network element loads shape
State information can be reported by base station.When base station reaches scheduled network load thresholding, base station reports shunting to request, and shunts request
In may include the location information of base station and the loading information of base station.It is loaded according to the load of base station more than predetermined network
Threshold information, and other various dimensions information, formulate partial service and unload from base station, by other base stations of overlapping region, Wi-
The distributing strategy that Fi access point and/or adjacent base station are carried, and by distributing strategy issue shunting instruction to relevant base station,
Wi-Fi access point and terminal.By such method, while meeting customer service demand, the traffic pressure of base station is reduced,
It prevents from overloading caused congestion, information is lost and refusing service.
In one embodiment, various dimensions status information includes user behavior information and/or terminal attributive information.Such as, eventually
End is limited only to movable within a certain range.Terminal reports shunting to request.According to user location is relatively constant and/or terminal location
The information of limitation and other various dimensions status informations, the micro-base station for determining terminal restricted area or Wi-Fi access point are as eventually
The distributing strategy of end/user service prior node, and shunting instruction is issued to relevant micro-base station, Wi-Fi access point and use
Family terminal.By such method, the access point of user terminal can be stablized, to reduce the access point requested customer service
Selection improves the reaction speed requested user.
The schematic diagram of one embodiment of network shunt device of the invention is as shown in Figure 4.Wherein, 401 be acquisition of information
Module, for obtaining various dimensions status information from network element, various dimensions status information may include terminal's status information, User Status
Information, network state information and/or business state information.Specifically may include network state, terminal attribute, user gradation,
Service attribute etc..402 be tactful determining module, determines distributing strategy according to various dimensions status information.According to user's customized demand,
Hobby, business characteristic, Network load status and SOT state of termination of user etc. comprehensively consider determining distributing strategy.403 be strategy
Distribution module, for issuing shunting instruction to related network elements, related network elements may include the network element of initiating business request, shunt biography
The defeated middle network element and/or user terminal for needing to pass through.
Device in this way, obtaining includes terminal's status information, user state information, network state information and/or industry
Various dimensions status information including status information of being engaged in is formulated the distributing strategy of adaptability according to various dimensions status information and is issued point
Stream instruction carries out the carrying of business and the distribution of flow according to distributing strategy to related network elements, promotes network entirety to reach
The purpose of performance makes network shunt ability meet the needs of business and traffic evolution.
In one embodiment, terminal's status information includes terminal ability information, terminal attributive information and/or power consumption of terminal
Information, wherein terminal capability includes that ordinary terminal, intelligent terminal, card of surfing Internet and/or terminal mould group, terminal attribute include terminal
Application field scope, including Human To Human's terminal, object are to object terminal, car networking terminal and/or sector terminal, power consumption of terminal information
Current power consumption condition information including terminal.
Such device can fully consider the ability to bear of user terminal or the business demand of terminal, to adapt to
Property adjustment distributing strategy, on the one hand meet the needs of terminal, on the other hand application of the optimization to network.
In one embodiment, user state information includes customer attribute information, user preference information and/or user behavior
Information, wherein customer attribute information includes user's signing grade and/or user's package information, user preferences include Wi-Fi connection
Preferentially, network speed is preferential and/or cost priority, user behavior include user mobility, User Activity range and/or user location.
Such device can fully consider various parameters of user, including behavior, hobby, habit and user's set meal etc.
Grade etc., to sufficiently meet user in the extent of competence of user according to the adjustment distributing strategy of user state information adaptability
Demand, and realize the optimization applied to Internet resources.
In one embodiment, network state information includes network topological information and/or network load information, wherein net
Network topology includes relationship between access node type, access node position and/or access node, and network load information includes access section
Point load is higher than predetermined load and/or access node load is lower than predetermined load.
Such device can fully consider various network parameters, state, performance including network node, load, and
Various states in network link, to realize the optimization to network performance.
In one embodiment, business state information includes business attribute information and/or service traffics statistical information,
In, service attribute includes bandwidth demand, delay requirement and/or user gradation demand.
Such device can fully take into account business state information, including service attribute, such as streaming media service, data
The demand of business etc. and business to flow and bandwidth, to realize the optimization to network while meeting business demand.
The schematic diagram of another embodiment of network shunt device of the invention is as shown in Figure 5.51 be data obtaining module,
For from network element obtain various dimensions status information, various dimensions status information may include terminal's status information, user state information,
Network state information and/or business state information.52 be tactful determining module, is determined according to various dimensions status information and shunts plan
Slightly.53 be strategy distribution module, and for issuing shunting instruction to related network elements, related network elements may include initiating business request
Network element, shunt transmission in need by network element and/or user terminal.
Tactful determining module 52 includes parameter extraction unit 521 and policy making unit 522.Wherein, parameter extraction unit
521, for excavating and analyzing various dimensions status information, obtain state parameter.State parameter may include User Status parameter, net
Network state parameter, SOT state of termination parameter and/or service condition parameter.Specifically statistical can be formed according to various dimensions status information
Analysis report is ready to carry out the formulation of distributing strategy.Policy making unit 522 is used for based on determining state parameter, when
After the shunting request for obtaining network element, request to determine distributing strategy for shunting.
Various dimensions status information, can first be carried out analysis by device in this way and state is extracted, further according to specifically asking
Ask formulate adaptability distributing strategy, thus accelerate formulate distributing strategy speed, also avoid according to it is multiple request repeatedly into
Various dimensions status information analyzes the waste for resource.
In one embodiment, parameter extraction unit 521 can be divided into information storage module and information analysis component.Information
Storage assembly is used to store the various dimensions status information of acquisition periodically or non-periodically, and carries out more to the information of variation
Newly.Information analysis component is used to extract state parameter according to storage and/or the various dimensions status information updated analysis, formulates statistics
Analysis report is ready to carry out the formulation of distributing strategy.
Device in this way can be obtained in real time and be deposited according to the property of status information and the situation of change of state
Various dimensions status information is stored up, according to the various dimensions status information that the variation of the various dimensions status information obtained every time updates storage,
Reduce the load of system.In addition, various dimensions status information first to be carried out to analysis and state extraction, formulated further according to specific request
The distributing strategy of adaptability is also avoided according to multiple requests to accelerate the speed of formulation distributing strategy repeatedly into various dimensions
Status information analyzes the waste for resource.
In one embodiment, data obtaining module 401 is used to obtain the information that power consumption of terminal is lower than thresholding power consumption, such as eventually
Situations such as holding not enough power supply.Tactful determining module 402 is used to be lower than according to power consumption of terminal the information of thresholding power consumption, cooperates other more
Dimension status information formulates the distributing strategy that terminal traffic is unloaded from telepoint base station and carried by proximal end Wi-Fi.Strategy distribution mould
Block 403 is used for including telepoint base station, the proximal end Wi-Fi for needing bearer service and terminal including needing to unload business
Network element sends distributing strategy.Such device can fully consider the electricity consumption condition of terminal, while meeting terminal traffic,
Extend terminal and use the time, humanized service is provided for user.
In one embodiment, data obtaining module 401 is used to obtain service bandwidth demand and/or delay requirement information,
Such as business is big bandwidth, the information of low time delay business.It may include the requested industry of terminal in the request message that terminal is sent
The relevant informations such as business attribute, terminal location, terminal iidentification, user preference.Tactful determining module 402 is used for according to business for band
Wide and time delay demand and other various dimensions status informations are formulated macro base station, micro-base station and Wi-Fi node and are carried jointly
The strategy of business.Strategy distribution module 403 is used to send network element from distributing strategy to bearer service and terminal.Such device energy
The demand of business is enough fully considered, to optimize the business experience of user as far as possible.
In one embodiment, data obtaining module 401 is for obtaining network element load state information.Network element is negative
Carrying status information can be reported by base station.When base station reaches scheduled network load thresholding, base station reports shunting to request, and shunts
It may include the location information of base station and the loading information of base station in request.Tactful determining module 402 is used for according to base station
Load be more than predetermined network load-threshold information, and other various dimensions information, formulate partial service and unloaded from base station, by
The distributing strategy that other base stations of overlapping region, Wi-Fi access point and/or adjacent base station are carried.Strategy distribution module 403
For distributing strategy to be issued shunting instruction to relevant base station, Wi-Fi access point and terminal.Device in this way, full
While sufficient customer service demand, the traffic pressure of base station is reduced, prevents from overloading caused congestion, information is lost and refusing clothes
Business.
In one embodiment, data obtaining module 401 is used to obtain user behavior information and/or terminal attributive information,
Such as, terminal is limited only to movable within a certain range.Tactful determining module 402 be used for according to user location it is relatively constant and/or
The information and other various dimensions status informations of terminal location limitation determine the micro-base station or Wi-Fi access of terminal restricted area
Distributing strategy of the point as the prior node of terminal/subscriber service.Strategy distribution module 403 is used to distributing strategy issuing shunting
Instruct relevant micro-base station, Wi-Fi access point and user terminal.Device in this way can fix user terminal relatively
Access point selects the access point that customer service is requested to reduce, improves the reaction speed requested user.
Finally it should be noted that: the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical scheme of the present invention and are not intended to be limiting thereof；To the greatest extent
The present invention is described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments for pipe, it should be understood by those ordinary skilled in the art that: still
It can modify to a specific embodiment of the invention or some technical features can be equivalently replaced；Without departing from this hair
The spirit of bright technical solution should all cover within the scope of the technical scheme claimed by the invention.
Claims (16)
1. a kind of network shunt method, it is characterised in that:
Various dimensions status information is obtained, wherein the various dimensions status information includes terminal's status information, user state information, net
Network status information and business state information；
Distributing strategy is determined according to the various dimensions status information, wherein the distributing strategy comprises determining that terminal traffic from remote
The distributing strategy that end group station unloads and carried by proximal end Wi-Fi；At least one in macro base station, micro-base station or Wi-Fi is terminal
The distributing strategy of priority access point；With by the distributing strategy of other network element node alternative bearer business of overlapping region；
Shunting instruction is issued to related network elements according to the distributing strategy.
2. the method according to claim 1, wherein the terminal's status information, user state information, network-like
State information and business state information meet at least one of following:
The terminal's status information includes at least one in terminal ability information, terminal attributive information or power consumption of terminal information,
Wherein, the terminal capability includes at least one in ordinary terminal, intelligent terminal, card of surfing Internet or terminal mould group, the terminal
Attribute includes the application field scope of terminal, including Human To Human's terminal, object in object terminal, car networking terminal or sector terminal
At least one of, the power consumption of terminal information includes the current power consumption condition information of terminal；
The user state information includes at least one in customer attribute information, user preference information or user behavior information,
Wherein, the customer attribute information include user contract in grade or user's package information at least one of, the user preferences
, network speed preferential including Wi-Fi connection be preferential or cost priority at least one of, the user behavior include user mobility,
At least one of in User Activity range or user location；
The network state information include in network topological information or network load information at least one of, wherein the network
Topology includes at least one between access node type, access node position or access node in relationship, the network load letter
Breath includes that access node load is higher than predetermined load or access node load lower than predetermined load；
The business state information include in business attribute information or service traffics statistical information at least one of, wherein it is described
Service attribute includes bandwidth demand, delay requirement.
3. according to the method described in claim 2, it is characterized in that, described determine described point according to the various dimensions status information
Flow Policy includes:
State parameter is determined according to the various dimensions status information, wherein the state parameter includes User Status parameter, network
State parameter, SOT state of termination parameter and service condition parameter；
It is requested according to the shunting of network element, the distributing strategy is determined based on the state parameter.
4. according to the method described in claim 3, it is characterized in that, described determine the shape according to the various dimensions status information
State parameter includes:
Store or update the various dimensions status information；
The various dimensions status information is analyzed, determines the state parameter.
5. according to the method described in claim 2, it is characterized in that,
The acquisition various dimensions status information includes:
Obtain the information that power consumption of terminal is lower than thresholding power consumption；
It is described to determine that the distributing strategy includes: according to the various dimensions status information
It is lower than threshold value according to the power consumption of terminal, determines what terminal traffic was carried from telepoint base station unloading and by proximal end Wi-Fi
Distributing strategy；
The shunting instruction is issued to related network elements.
6. according to the method described in claim 2, it is characterized in that,
The acquisition various dimensions status information includes:
At least one of in acquisition service bandwidth demand or delay requirement information；
It is described to determine that the distributing strategy includes: according to the various dimensions status information
According at least one in the service bandwidth demand or delay requirement information, macro base station, micro-base station or Wi-Fi section are determined
The distributing strategy of at least one bearer service in point；
The shunting instruction is issued to related network elements.
7. according to the method described in claim 2, it is characterized in that,
The acquisition various dimensions status information includes:
Obtain the status information that network element load is more than predetermined load；
It is described to determine that the distributing strategy includes: according to the various dimensions status information
It is more than the status information of predetermined load according to the network element load, determines and substituted by other network element nodes of overlapping region
The distributing strategy of bearer service；
The shunting instruction is issued to related network elements.
8. according to the method described in claim 2, it is characterized in that,
The acquisition various dimensions status information includes:
At least one of in acquisition user behavior information or terminal attributive information；
It is described to determine that the distributing strategy includes: according to the various dimensions status information
According at least one in the user behavior information or terminal attributive information, setting macro base station, micro-base station or Wi- are determined
At least one in Fi is the distributing strategy of terminal priority access point；
The shunting instruction is issued to related network elements.
9. a kind of network shunt device characterized by comprising
Data obtaining module, for obtaining various dimensions status information, wherein the various dimensions status information includes SOT state of termination letter
Breath, user state information, network state information and business state information；
Tactful determining module, for determining distributing strategy according to the various dimensions status information, wherein the distributing strategy packet
It includes: determining the distributing strategy that terminal traffic is unloaded from telepoint base station and carried by proximal end Wi-Fi；Macro base station, micro-base station or Wi-Fi
For the distributing strategy of at least one priority access point in terminal；With by other network element node alternative bearer business of overlapping region
Distributing strategy；
Strategy distribution module, for issuing shunting instruction to related network elements according to the distributing strategy.
10. device according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the terminal's status information, user state information, network
Status information and business state information meet:
The terminal's status information includes at least one in terminal ability information, terminal attributive information or power consumption of terminal information,
Wherein, the terminal capability includes at least one in ordinary terminal, intelligent terminal, card of surfing Internet or terminal mould group, the terminal
Attribute includes Human To Human's terminal, object at least one in object terminal, car networking terminal or sector terminal, the power consumption of terminal letter
Breath includes the current electric quantity situation information of terminal；
The user state information includes at least one in customer attribute information, user preference information or user behavior information,
Wherein, the customer attribute information include user contract in grade or user's package information at least one of, the user preferences
, network speed preferential including Wi-Fi connection be preferential or cost priority at least one of, the user behavior include user mobility,
At least one of in User Activity range or user location；
The network state information include in network topological information or network load information at least one of, wherein the network
Topology includes at least one between access node type, access node position or access node in relationship, the network load letter
Breath includes that access node load is higher than predetermined load or access node load lower than predetermined load；
The business state information include in business attribute information or service traffics statistical information at least one of, wherein it is described
Service attribute includes bandwidth demand, delay requirement.
11. device according to claim 10, which is characterized in that it is described strategy determining module include:
Parameter extraction unit, for determining state parameter according to the various dimensions status information, wherein the state parameter includes
User Status parameter, network state parameters, SOT state of termination parameter and service condition parameter；
Policy making unit determines the distributing strategy based on the state parameter for requesting according to the shunting of network element.
12. device according to claim 11, which is characterized in that the parameter extraction unit includes:
Information storage module, for storing or updating the various dimensions status information；
Information analysis component determines the state parameter for analyzing the various dimensions status information.
13. device according to claim 10, which is characterized in that
The data obtaining module, the information for being lower than thresholding power consumption for obtaining power consumption of terminal；
The strategy determining module determines that terminal traffic is unloaded from telepoint base station for being lower than threshold value according to the power consumption of terminal
The distributing strategy for carrying and being carried by proximal end Wi-Fi；
The strategy distribution module, for issuing the shunting instruction to related network elements.
14. device according to claim 10, which is characterized in that
The data obtaining module, for obtain in service bandwidth demand or delay requirement information at least one of；
The strategy determining module, for determining according at least one in the service bandwidth demand or delay requirement information
The distributing strategy of at least one bearer service in macro base station, micro-base station or Wi-Fi node；
The strategy distribution module, for issuing the shunting instruction to related network elements.
15. device according to claim 10, which is characterized in that
The data obtaining module, for obtaining the status information that network element load is more than predetermined load；
The strategy determining module is determined for being more than the status information of predetermined load according to the network element load by weight
The distributing strategy of folded other network element node alternative bearer business of region；
The strategy distribution module, for issuing the shunting instruction to related network elements.
16. device according to claim 10, which is characterized in that
The data obtaining module, for obtain in user behavior information or terminal attributive information at least one of；
The strategy determining module, for determining according at least one in the user behavior information or terminal attributive information
At least one set in macro base station, micro-base station or Wi-Fi is the distributing strategy of terminal priority access point；
The strategy distribution module is instructed for issuing the shunting to related network elements according to the distributing strategy.
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| CN106209673B (en) * | 2016-09-12 | 2019-10-01 | 中国联合网络通信集团有限公司 | A kind of flow equalization method and device |
| WO2018129707A1 (en) * | 2017-01-13 | 2018-07-19 | 华为技术有限公司 | Data offloading function activation method and control apparatus |
| CN107911243B (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2022-08-05 | 刘昱 | Network optimization method, device and computer readable storage medium |
| CN111212458A (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2020-05-29 | 中国电信股份有限公司 | Wireless network access management method and device |
| CN111417169B (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2022-06-17 | 中国电信股份有限公司 | Wireless access control method, wireless access control device, communication network system and storage medium |
| CN113115327B (en) * | 2021-03-04 | 2022-12-02 | 广州杰赛科技股份有限公司 | Method, device, equipment and storage medium for dynamically optimizing network performance |
| CN115835308B (en) * | 2022-11-14 | 2025-12-09 | 中国联合网络通信集团有限公司 | Data distribution method, server and medium |
| CN118802923B (en) * | 2024-06-05 | 2025-12-30 | 中国移动通信集团河北有限公司 | Business-characteristic-based targeted traffic routing methods, devices, equipment, and storage media |
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