CN105813071B - Traffic sharing method and device, and terminal - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种流量共享方法及装置、终端。其中,该方法包括:共享端接收来自接入端的流量共享请求,其中,共享端是允许将流量提供给其它用户使用的终端,接入端是请求使用其它用户的流量的终端,流量共享请求中携带有接入端的身份信息;共享端使用身份信息对接入端进行身份鉴权,在鉴权通过的情况下,共享端将流量共享给接入端使用。通过本发明,流量不足的用户可以通过拨号或短信方式直接接入流程富裕用户的终端,而无需校验密码。
The invention discloses a traffic sharing method, device and terminal. The method includes: the sharing terminal receives a traffic sharing request from the access terminal, wherein the sharing terminal is a terminal that allows traffic to be provided to other users, the access terminal is a terminal that requests to use the traffic of other users, and the traffic sharing request It carries the identity information of the access terminal; the sharing terminal uses the identity information to perform identity authentication on the access terminal. If the authentication is passed, the sharing terminal shares the traffic to the access terminal for use. By means of the present invention, users with insufficient traffic can directly access the terminals of rich users through dialing or short messages without checking passwords.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及通信领域,尤其是涉及一种流量共享方法及装置、终端。The present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a traffic sharing method, device, and terminal.
背景技术Background technique
随着智能手机等终端的普及和流行,使用智能手机上网已经成为一种时尚和习惯,而手机上网产生的流量问题一直困扰着手机使用者,例如流量不够用,流量用不完,无法确定WiFi热点的位置等问题,使用者希望能够做到:更充分地利用每个月的固定流量,在剩余流量不足的情况下,可以随时找到可供手机连接的WiFi热点,可以将用不完的流量共享给他人。With the popularity and popularity of terminals such as smartphones, using smartphones to surf the Internet has become a fashion and a habit, and the traffic problems generated by mobile Internet access have always plagued mobile phone users, such as insufficient traffic, insufficient traffic, and inability to determine WiFi For issues such as the location of hotspots, users hope to be able to: make full use of the monthly fixed traffic, and find a WiFi hotspot available for mobile phone connection at any time when the remaining traffic is insufficient, so as to use up the unlimited traffic. Share with others.
在流量共享中,可以把流量分享给他人的用户端称为共享端,分享他人流量的用户端称为接入端,目前,现有技术主要通过以下两种快速连接WiFi的方式可以完成流量共享:In traffic sharing, the client that can share traffic to others is called the sharing end, and the client that shares the traffic of others is called the access end. At present, the existing technology can complete the traffic sharing mainly through the following two ways to quickly connect to WiFi :
(1)通过将WiFi密码生成二维码的方式进行发布,或者使用WAP(WirelessApplication Protocol,无线应用协议)Push(推送)方式、NFC(Near FieldCommunication,近场通信)方式、微信传送方式进行发布,接入端对相应密码信息进行解析之后再进行WiFi连接。(1) Publish by generating a QR code from the WiFi password, or by using WAP (Wireless Application Protocol, Wireless Application Protocol) Push (push) method, NFC (Near Field Communication, near field communication) method, WeChat transmission method to publish, The access end parses the corresponding password information before connecting to WiFi.
(2)接入端第一次连接至共享端的WiFi时需要获取验证,并将相关密码信息保存在数据库中,当第二次连接时,直接使用保存的密码信息进行连接。(2) When the access terminal connects to the WiFi of the shared terminal for the first time, it needs to obtain verification and save the relevant password information in the database. When connecting for the second time, it directly uses the saved password information to connect.
在这两种方式中,均需要处于中间位置的共享流量服务器平台来监听接入端和共享端的请求和响应。In these two methods, a shared traffic server platform in an intermediate position is required to monitor the requests and responses of the access end and the shared end.
目前,这两种方式只是不用输入密码,但是都需要进行密码验证,由位于后台的服务器获取密码后进行编解码和后台校验才能完成,这必然需要在服务器中配置专门的装置来完成获取密码和密码校验的工作,导致实现过程过于繁琐。而且,在共享端的WiFi功能关闭的情况下,接入端如果想要连接至该共享端,却不能自动开启WiFi功能并进行连接。At present, these two methods only do not need to enter a password, but both require password verification. The server in the background obtains the password and then performs encoding, decoding and background verification to complete. This must be done by configuring a special device in the server to complete the password acquisition. And the work of password verification makes the implementation process too cumbersome. Moreover, when the WiFi function of the sharing terminal is turned off, if the access terminal wants to connect to the sharing terminal, the WiFi function cannot be automatically enabled and connected.
然而,针对上述技术问题,现有技术并没有提供一种有效的解决方案。However, for the above technical problems, the prior art does not provide an effective solution.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的主要目的在于提供一种流量共享方法及装置、终端,以克服现有技术中采用密码验证方式进行WiFi连接完成流量共享过程的方法过于繁琐的缺陷。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a traffic sharing method, device, and terminal, so as to overcome the cumbersome defect of the prior art method of using a password verification method to perform a WiFi connection to complete the traffic sharing process.
为了达到上述目的,本发明提供了一种流量共享方法,包括:共享端接收来自接入端的流量共享请求,其中,共享端是允许将流量提供给其它用户使用的终端,接入端是请求使用其它用户的流量的终端,流量共享请求中携带有接入端的身份信息;共享端使用身份信息对接入端进行身份鉴权,在鉴权通过的情况下,共享端将流量共享给接入端使用。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a traffic sharing method, comprising: a sharing terminal receives a traffic sharing request from an access terminal, wherein the sharing terminal is a terminal that allows traffic to be provided to other users, and the access terminal requests to use The terminal of the traffic of other users, the traffic sharing request carries the identity information of the access terminal; the sharing terminal uses the identity information to authenticate the identity of the access terminal. If the authentication passes, the sharing terminal shares the traffic to the access terminal. use.
优选地,身份信息包括:接入端的媒体接入控制(MAC)地址和/或电话号码。Preferably, the identity information includes: a media access control (MAC) address and/or a phone number of the access terminal.
优选地,共享端使用身份信息对接入端进行身份鉴权,包括:共享端判断接入端的MAC地址和/或电话号码是否与共享端预先存储的允许使用共享端的流量的接入端的MAC地址和/或电话号码相一致;在判断结果为是的情况下,确认对接入端进行的身份鉴权通过。Preferably, the sharing terminal uses the identity information to perform identity authentication on the access terminal, including: the sharing terminal determines whether the MAC address and/or phone number of the access terminal is the same as the MAC address of the access terminal that is pre-stored by the sharing terminal and is allowed to use the traffic of the sharing terminal. and/or the phone number is consistent; if the judgment result is yes, it is confirmed that the identity authentication performed on the access terminal is passed.
优选地,共享端将流量共享给接入端使用,包括:共享端判断WiFi功能是处于开启状态还是处于关闭状态,如果处于开启状态,允许接入端直接通过WiFi功能连接至共享端后使用共享端的流量。Preferably, the sharing terminal shares traffic to the access terminal, including: the sharing terminal determines whether the WiFi function is on or off, and if it is on, allowing the access terminal to directly connect to the sharing terminal through the WiFi function and then use the sharing terminal end traffic.
优选地,共享端将流量共享给接入端使用,还包括:如果处于关闭状态,共享端判断接入端已经从共享端使用的流量是否达到第一流量阈值,或者判断共享端已经共享给其它用户使用的总流量是否达到第二流量阈值;在判断结果为否的情况下,共享端打开WiFi功能,并允许接入端通过WiFi功能连接至共享端后使用共享端的流量;在判断结果为是的情况下,共享端保持WiFi功能的关闭状态,禁止接入端通过WiFi功能进行连接操作。Preferably, the sharing end shares the traffic to the access end, and further includes: if it is in a closed state, the sharing end determines whether the traffic that the access end has used from the sharing end reaches the first traffic threshold, or judges that the sharing end has shared with other Whether the total traffic used by the user reaches the second traffic threshold; if the judgment result is no, the sharing terminal enables the WiFi function, and allows the access terminal to connect to the sharing terminal through the WiFi function to use the shared terminal traffic; if the judgment result is yes In the case of , the sharing terminal keeps the WiFi function off, and the access terminal is prohibited from connecting through the WiFi function.
优选地,流量共享请求的传输方式包括:拨打电话或发送短信。Preferably, the transmission mode of the traffic sharing request includes: making a phone call or sending a short message.
本发明还提供了一种流量共享装置,位于共享端,共享端是允许将流量提供给其它用户使用的终端,包括:接收模块,用于接收来自接入端的流量共享请求,其中,接入端是请求使用其它用户的流量的终端,流量共享请求中携带有接入端的身份信息;共享模块,用于使用身份信息对接入端进行身份鉴权,在鉴权通过的情况下,将共享端的流量共享给接入端使用。The present invention also provides a traffic sharing device, which is located at the sharing end, and the sharing end is a terminal that allows traffic to be provided to other users, including: a receiving module for receiving a traffic sharing request from an access end, wherein the access end It is a terminal that requests to use the traffic of other users. The traffic sharing request carries the identity information of the access terminal; the sharing module is used to authenticate the access terminal by using the identity information. The traffic is shared with the access terminal.
优选地,身份信息包括:接入端的媒体接入控制(MAC)地址和/或电话号码;共享模块包括:判断单元,用于判断接入端的MAC地址和/或电话号码是否与共享端中预先存储的允许使用共享端的流量的接入端的MAC地址和/或电话号码相一致;确定单元,用于在判断单元的判断结果为是的情况下,确定对接入端进行的身份鉴权通过。Preferably, the identity information includes: a media access control (MAC) address and/or a phone number of the access end; the sharing module includes: a judgment unit for judging whether the MAC address and/or phone number of the access end is in advance with the shared end The stored MAC addresses and/or phone numbers of the access terminals that are allowed to use the traffic of the shared terminal are consistent; the determining unit is configured to determine that the identity authentication on the access terminal is passed when the determination result of the determining unit is yes.
本发明还提供了一种终端,终端允许将流量提供给其它用户使用,终端包括:上述流量共享装置。The present invention also provides a terminal, which allows traffic to be provided to other users, and the terminal includes: the above-mentioned traffic sharing device.
本发明还提供了一种流量共享方法,包括:接入端向共享端发送携带有接入端的身份信息的流量共享请求,使得共享端使用身份信息对接入端进行身份鉴权,其中,接入端是请求使用其它用户的流量的终端,共享端是允许将流量提供给其它用户使用的终端;在共享端的鉴权结果为通过的情况下,接入端通过共享端的WiFi功能连接至共享端,共享使用共享端的流量。The present invention also provides a traffic sharing method, comprising: an access terminal sending a traffic sharing request carrying identity information of the access terminal to the sharing terminal, so that the sharing terminal uses the identity information to perform identity authentication on the access terminal, wherein the receiving terminal The inbound terminal is the terminal that requests to use the traffic of other users, and the sharing terminal is the terminal that allows the traffic to be provided to other users; if the authentication result of the sharing terminal is passed, the access terminal connects to the sharing terminal through the WiFi function of the sharing terminal. , share the traffic using the shared side.
本发明还提供了一种流量共享装置,位于接入端,接入端是请求使用其它用户的流量的终端,包括:发送模块,用于向共享端发送携带有接入端的身份信息的流量共享请求,使得共享端使用身份信息对接入端进行身份鉴权,其中,共享端是允许将流量提供给其它用户使用的终端;共享模块,用于在共享端的鉴权结果为通过的情况下,通过共享端的WiFi功能连接至共享端,共享使用共享端的流量。The present invention also provides a traffic sharing device, which is located at an access end, and the access end is a terminal that requests to use the traffic of other users, comprising: a sending module for sending a traffic sharing device carrying the identity information of the access end to the sharing end request, so that the sharing terminal uses the identity information to perform identity authentication on the access terminal, wherein the sharing terminal is a terminal that allows traffic to be provided to other users; the sharing module is used for when the authentication result of the sharing terminal is passed, Connect to the sharing terminal through the WiFi function of the sharing terminal, and share the traffic of the sharing terminal.
本发明还提供了一种终端,终端是请求使用其它用户的流量的终端,终端包括:上述流量共享装置。The present invention also provides a terminal. The terminal is a terminal requesting to use the traffic of other users, and the terminal includes: the above-mentioned traffic sharing device.
与现有技术相比,本发明所述的流量共享方法及装置、终端,可以在被连接用户WiFi关闭的情况下,通过拨号或者短信快速自动连接WiFi设备,能够很好地共享剩余流量,而且可以在不知道用户WiFi密码或者密码变更的时候进行快速连接。Compared with the prior art, the traffic sharing method, device and terminal of the present invention can quickly and automatically connect to the WiFi device through dialing or short messages when the WiFi of the connected user is turned off, so that the remaining traffic can be well shared, and Quick connection can be made without knowing the user's WiFi password or password change.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是根据本发明实施例一的流量共享方法流程图;1 is a flowchart of a method for sharing traffic according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图2是根据本发明实施例一的流量共享装置的结构框图;2 is a structural block diagram of a traffic sharing apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图3是根据本发明实施例二的流量共享方法流程图;3 is a flowchart of a method for sharing traffic according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
图4是根据本发明实施例二的流量共享装置的结构框图;4 is a structural block diagram of a traffic sharing apparatus according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
图5是根据本发明优选实施例的流量共享流程图;FIG. 5 is a flow chart of flow sharing according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图6是根据本发明优选实施例的使用拨号方式触发WiFi连接的过程示意图;以及FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a process of triggering a WiFi connection using a dial-up method according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; and
图7是根据本发明优选实施例的使用短信方式触发WiFi连接的过程示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a process of triggering a WiFi connection by using a short message according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域的普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
实施例一Example 1
本发明实施例提供了一种流量共享方法,该方法可以应用在可以共享出流量给其它用户使用的流量共享端。图1是根据本发明实施例一的流量共享方法流程图,如图1所示,该流程包括以下步骤(步骤S102-步骤S104):An embodiment of the present invention provides a traffic sharing method, which can be applied to a traffic sharing end that can share outbound traffic for use by other users. Fig. 1 is a flow chart of a traffic sharing method according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 1 , the flow includes the following steps (step S102-step S104):
步骤S102、共享端接收来自接入端的流量共享请求,其中,共享端是允许将流量提供给其它用户使用的终端,接入端是请求使用其它用户的流量的终端,流量共享请求中携带有接入端的身份信息。Step S102, the sharing terminal receives a traffic sharing request from the access terminal, wherein the sharing terminal is a terminal that allows traffic to be provided to other users, the access terminal is a terminal that requests to use the traffic of other users, and the traffic sharing request carries a connection. Incoming identity information.
步骤S104、共享端使用身份信息对接入端进行身份鉴权,在鉴权通过的情况下,共享端将流量共享给接入端使用。Step S104 , the sharing terminal performs identity authentication on the access terminal by using the identity information, and in the case of passing the authentication, the sharing terminal shares the traffic to the access terminal for use.
通过图1所示的各个步骤,接入端只要通过共享端的身份鉴权,就可以使用共享端的流量,从而可以免去校验密码的麻烦。Through the steps shown in FIG. 1 , the access end can use the traffic of the shared end as long as it passes the identity authentication of the shared end, thereby avoiding the trouble of verifying the password.
在本发明实施例中,身份信息可以包括:接入端的媒体接入控制(MAC)地址和/或电话号码。基于此,在上述步骤S104中,共享端使用身份信息对接入端进行身份鉴权的过程可以通过以下方式实现:共享端判断接入端的MAC地址和/或电话号码是否与共享端预先存储的允许使用共享端的流量的接入端的MAC地址和/或电话号码相一致;在判断结果为是的情况下,确认对接入端进行的身份鉴权通过。In this embodiment of the present invention, the identity information may include: a medium access control (MAC) address and/or a phone number of the access terminal. Based on this, in the above step S104, the process that the sharing terminal uses the identity information to authenticate the access terminal can be implemented in the following manner: the sharing terminal determines whether the MAC address and/or phone number of the access terminal is the same as the one pre-stored by the sharing terminal. The MAC addresses and/or phone numbers of the access terminals that are allowed to use the traffic of the shared terminal are the same; if the judgment result is yes, it is confirmed that the identity authentication on the access terminal is passed.
也就是说,共享端可以预先设置可以使用其流量的接入端的名单,当然,该名单是以MAC和/或电话号码的形式存储在共享端的,而在鉴权过程中,只要判断当前请求功率流量的接入端的MAC和/或电话号码是否包含在共享端预先存储的名单上,即可确定身份鉴权的结果。That is to say, the sharing terminal can preset a list of access terminals that can use its traffic. Of course, the list is stored in the sharing terminal in the form of MAC and/or phone number. During the authentication process, only the current request power Whether the MAC and/or phone number of the access end of the traffic is included in the list pre-stored by the sharing end can determine the result of identity authentication.
例如,在实际应用中,可以通过在流量较多且愿意分享流量的用户手机上安装一个APK程序,通过该程序设置白名单(即允许分享流量的手机),对于设置的这些MAC地址的用户,可以直接通过快捷拨号或者短信连接WiFi,不需要校验密码。如果分享流量的用户WiFi已经打开,可以直接连接。如果WiFi没有打开,在流量限额之内,可以自动去打开WiFi并连接。For example, in practical applications, you can install an APK program on the mobile phone of users who have more traffic and are willing to share traffic, and set a whitelist (that is, mobile phones that are allowed to share traffic) through the program. For users with these set MAC addresses, You can connect to WiFi directly through fast dial or SMS, no need to verify the password. If the user's WiFi is turned on, they can connect directly. If WiFi is not turned on, within the data limit, you can automatically turn on WiFi and connect.
在上述步骤S104中,共享端将流量共享给接入端使用的过程可以通过这样的方式实现:共享端先判断WiFi功能是处于开启状态还是处于关闭状态,如果处于开启状态,则可以允许接入端直接通过WiFi功能连接至共享端后使用共享端的流量。In the above step S104, the process of the sharing terminal sharing the traffic to the access terminal can be realized in the following way: the sharing terminal first determines whether the WiFi function is on or off, and if it is on, the access can be allowed. After the terminal directly connects to the sharing terminal through the WiFi function, the traffic of the sharing terminal is used.
进一步地,如果处于关闭状态,共享端还可以进一步判断接入端已经从共享端使用的流量是否达到第一流量阈值(也就是说,共享端可以预先为其允许的每个共享其流量的接入端都设置一个单独的流量限制额度,以保障每个接入端可以共享的流量不会超出限制额度),或者判断共享端已经共享给其它用户使用的总流量是否达到第二流量阈值(也就是说,共享端可以预先为所有请求可以共享流程的接入端设置一个总的流量限制额度,以保障所有接入端可以共享的流量不会超出自己的允许范围),在判断结果为否的情况下,共享端打开WiFi功能,并允许接入端通过WiFi功能连接至共享端后使用共享端的流量,在判断结果为是的情况下,共享端保持WiFi功能的关闭状态,禁止接入端通过WiFi功能进行连接操作。Further, if it is in a closed state, the shared end can further determine whether the traffic that the access end has used from the shared end has reached the first traffic threshold (that is, the shared end can pre-allow each access that shares its traffic for it. The ingress sets a separate traffic limit to ensure that the traffic that each access can share will not exceed the limit), or determine whether the total traffic that has been shared by the sharing end to other users reaches the second traffic threshold (also That is to say, the sharing terminal can set a total traffic limit for all the access terminals that request to share the process in advance, so as to ensure that the traffic that all access terminals can share will not exceed its allowable range), if the judgment result is no In this case, the sharing terminal turns on the WiFi function, and allows the access terminal to use the traffic of the sharing terminal after connecting to the sharing terminal through the WiFi function. WiFi function for connection operation.
在本发明实施例中,流量共享请求的传输方式可以包括:拨打电话或发送短信。也就是说,接入端可以通过以拨打电话或发送短信的方式向共享端发出流量共享请求,当然,如果接入端没有通过身份鉴权或已经超过上述第一阈值或第二阈值,共享端也是可以拒绝其接入的,在这种情况下,如果为了使发出共享流量请求的接入端知道被拒绝的原因,如果有需要,共享端也是可以通过的拨打电话或发送短信的方式通知接入端的。In this embodiment of the present invention, the transmission mode of the traffic sharing request may include: making a phone call or sending a short message. That is to say, the access terminal can send a traffic sharing request to the sharing terminal by making a phone call or sending a text message. It is also possible to refuse its access. In this case, if the access terminal that sends the shared traffic request knows the reason for the rejection, if necessary, the sharing terminal can also notify the access terminal by making a phone call or sending a text message. inbound.
对应于图1所示的流量共享方法,本发明实施例还提供了一种流量共享装置,位于共享端(共享端是允许将流量提供给其它用户使用的终端),用于执行图1所示的流量共享方法。Corresponding to the traffic sharing method shown in FIG. 1 , an embodiment of the present invention further provides a traffic sharing device, which is located at the sharing end (the sharing end is a terminal that allows traffic to be provided to other users), and is used to execute the traffic sharing device shown in FIG. 1 . traffic sharing method.
图2是根据本发明实施例一的流量共享装置的结构框图,如图2所示,该装置可以包括:接收模块10和共享模块20,其中:FIG. 2 is a structural block diagram of a traffic sharing apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the apparatus may include: a receiving module 10 and a sharing module 20, wherein:
接收模块10,用于接收来自接入端的流量共享请求,其中,接入端是请求使用其它用户的流量的终端,流量共享请求中携带有接入端的身份信息;共享模块20,用于使用身份信息对接入端进行身份鉴权,在鉴权通过的情况下,将共享端的流量共享给接入端使用。The receiving module 10 is used for receiving a traffic sharing request from the access terminal, wherein the access terminal is a terminal requesting to use the traffic of other users, and the traffic sharing request carries the identity information of the access terminal; the sharing module 20 is used for using the identity information The information authenticates the identity of the access end, and in the case of passing the authentication, the traffic of the shared end is shared with the access end for use.
在本发明实施例中,身份信息可以包括:接入端的媒体接入控制(MAC)地址和/或电话号码。进一步地,共享模块20可以包括:判断单元22,用于判断接入端的MAC地址和/或电话号码是否与共享端中预先存储的允许使用共享端的流量的接入端的MAC地址和/或电话号码相一致;确定单元24,用于在判断单元22的判断结果为是的情况下,确定对接入端进行的身份鉴权通过。In this embodiment of the present invention, the identity information may include: a medium access control (MAC) address and/or a phone number of the access terminal. Further, the sharing module 20 may include: a judging unit 22 for judging whether the MAC address and/or telephone number of the access terminal is the same as the MAC address and/or telephone number of the access terminal that is pre-stored in the sharing terminal and is allowed to use the traffic of the sharing terminal The determination unit 24 is configured to determine that the identity authentication performed on the access terminal is passed when the determination result of the determination unit 22 is yes.
本发明实施例还提供了一种终端(未结合附图进行描述),该终端允许将流量提供给其它用户使用,该终端包括图2所示的流量共享装置。An embodiment of the present invention also provides a terminal (not described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings), the terminal allows traffic to be provided to other users, and the terminal includes the traffic sharing device shown in FIG. 2 .
实施例二Embodiment 2
本发明实施例还提供了一种流量共享方法,该方法可以应用在可以需要共享其它用户的流量的接入端。图3是根据本发明实施例二的流量共享方法流程图,如图3所示,该流程包括以下步骤(步骤S302-步骤S304):The embodiment of the present invention also provides a traffic sharing method, which can be applied to an access end that may need to share traffic of other users. FIG. 3 is a flow chart of a traffic sharing method according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the flow includes the following steps (step S302-step S304):
步骤S302、接入端向共享端发送携带有接入端的身份信息的流量共享请求,使得共享端使用身份信息对接入端进行身份鉴权,其中,接入端是请求使用其它用户的流量的终端,共享端是允许将流量提供给其它用户使用的终端。Step S302, the access terminal sends a traffic sharing request carrying the identity information of the access terminal to the sharing terminal, so that the sharing terminal uses the identity information to perform identity authentication on the access terminal, wherein the access terminal requests to use the traffic of other users. Terminals, shared terminals are terminals that allow traffic to be provided to other users.
步骤S304、在共享端的鉴权结果为通过的情况下,接入端通过共享端的WiFi功能连接至共享端,共享使用共享端的流量。Step S304 , when the authentication result of the sharing terminal is passed, the access terminal is connected to the sharing terminal through the WiFi function of the sharing terminal, and the traffic of the sharing terminal is shared and used.
通过图3所示的各个步骤,接入端只要通过共享端的身份鉴权,就可以使用共享端的流量,从而可以免去校验密码的麻烦。Through the steps shown in FIG. 3 , as long as the access end passes the identity authentication of the shared end, it can use the traffic of the shared end, thereby avoiding the trouble of verifying the password.
对应于图3所示的流量共享方法,本发明实施例还提供了一种流量共享装置,位于接入端(接入端是请求使用其它用户的流量的终端),用于执行图3所示的流程共享方法。Corresponding to the traffic sharing method shown in FIG. 3 , an embodiment of the present invention further provides a traffic sharing device, which is located at an access end (the access end is a terminal that requests to use the traffic of other users), and is used for executing the traffic sharing shown in FIG. 3 . process sharing method.
图4是根据本发明实施例二的流量共享装置的结构框图,如图4所示,该装置可以包括:发送模块30和共享模块40,其中:FIG. 4 is a structural block diagram of a traffic sharing apparatus according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4 , the apparatus may include: a sending module 30 and a sharing module 40, wherein:
发送模块30,用于向共享端发送携带有接入端的身份信息的流量共享请求,使得共享端使用身份信息对接入端进行身份鉴权,其中,共享端是允许将流量提供给其它用户使用的终端;共享模块40,用于在共享端的鉴权结果为通过的情况下,通过共享端的WiFi功能连接至共享端,共享使用共享端的流量。The sending module 30 is configured to send a traffic sharing request carrying the identity information of the access terminal to the sharing terminal, so that the sharing terminal uses the identity information to perform identity authentication on the access terminal, wherein the sharing terminal allows the traffic to be provided to other users for use The sharing module 40 is used to connect to the sharing terminal through the WiFi function of the sharing terminal when the authentication result of the sharing terminal is passed, and share the traffic of the sharing terminal.
本发明实施例还提供了一种终端(未结合附图进行描述),终端是请求使用其它用户的流量的终端,该终端包括图4所示的流量共享装置。An embodiment of the present invention further provides a terminal (not described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings), where the terminal is a terminal that requests to use the traffic of other users, and the terminal includes the traffic sharing device shown in FIG. 4 .
下面结合图5至图7以及优选实施例对上述实施例一和实施例二的实现过程进行详细的说明。The implementation process of the first embodiment and the second embodiment will be described in detail below with reference to FIG. 5 to FIG. 7 and the preferred embodiment.
优选实施例Preferred Embodiment
本优选实施例提供的流量共享方法,对于某些流量不足的用户,允许其通过拨号或短信方式直接接入流程富裕用户的终端,而无需校验密码,而且,在WiFi功能关闭的情况下也可以直接打开并自动连接,可以广泛适用于家庭、单位等小型流量共享应用场景。The traffic sharing method provided by this preferred embodiment allows some users with insufficient traffic to directly access the terminal of the flow rich user by dialing or texting without verifying the password, and also when the WiFi function is turned off. It can be directly opened and automatically connected, and can be widely used in small traffic sharing application scenarios such as families and units.
图5是根据本发明优选实施例的流量共享流程图,如图5所示,该流程包括以下步骤:FIG. 5 is a flow sharing flow chart according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5 , the flow includes the following steps:
步骤S502,在流量富裕用户的手机上新增允许直接接入用户的电话和MAC地址入白名单中,并设置其最大流量共享值;Step S502, adding a phone number and a MAC address that allow direct access to the user to be added to the whitelist on the mobile phone of the user with abundant traffic, and setting its maximum traffic sharing value;
步骤S504,流量不足用户准备连接流量富裕用户WiFi时,给其拨号电话或者发送短信;Step S504, when the user with insufficient traffic is ready to connect to the WiFi of the user with abundant traffic, dial a call or send a short message to it;
步骤S506,流量富裕用户收到拨号或者短信请求,判断该用户是否在设置的白名单之内,判断结果为是时,执行步骤S508,判断结果为否时,执行步骤S504;Step S506, the traffic rich user receives a dial-up or short message request, and judges whether the user is within the set whitelist. When the judgment result is yes, go to step S508, and when the judgement result is no, go to step S504;
步骤S508,流量富裕用户判断该用户设定的流量是否已经用完,判断结果为否时,执行步骤S510,判断结果为是时,执行步骤S504;Step S508, the flow rich user judges whether the flow set by the user has been used up, when the judgment result is no, execute step S510, and when the judgment result is yes, execute step S504;
步骤S510,流量富裕用户判断自己的WiFi是否开启,判断结果为是时,执行步骤S512,判断结果为否时,执行步骤S514;In step S510, the user with rich traffic determines whether his WiFi is turned on. If the determination result is yes, step S512 is performed, and if the determination result is no, step S514 is performed;
步骤S512,流量不足用户正常连接WiFi上网;Step S512, the user with insufficient traffic normally connects to the WiFi to surf the Internet;
步骤S514,流量富裕用户开启WiFi,可选地,还进一步判断是否允许流量不足用户连接WiFi。In step S514, the user with abundant traffic enables WiFi, and optionally, it is further determined whether to allow the user with insufficient traffic to connect to WiFi.
下面对拨打电话方式和发送短信方式发出请求并完成流量共享的过程分别描述:The following describes the process of making a phone call and sending a text message to make a request and complete traffic sharing:
1、采用拨打电话方式完成流量共享的过程包括:1. The process of completing traffic sharing by making a phone call includes:
(1)在流量较多的用户手机(即上述实施例中的共享端)上通过软件预先存储允许共享网络的用户(即上述实施例中的接入端)的MAC地址和电话号码(也可以仅仅是MAC地址或电话号码),将其设置在白名单之内,还可以限制每个用户可以使用的最大流量,或者是该流量较多的用户能够分享出来的总流量。(1) Pre-store the MAC address and phone number of the user who is allowed to share the network (that is, the access terminal in the above embodiment) through software on the mobile phone of the user with a large amount of traffic (that is, the sharing terminal in the above-mentioned embodiment). Just the MAC address or phone number), set it in the whitelist, you can also limit the maximum traffic that each user can use, or the total traffic that users with more traffic can share.
(2)请求接入用户在准备接入共享WiFi用户时,向共享WiFi用户拨打电话,共享WiFi用户的设备接收到拨号请求时,根据电话号码和/或该设备的MAC地址是否和软件中设置一样,如果一样,不对接入用户进行校验密码,直接允许接入用户进行WiFi连接,并且去查询目前剩余的流量值,给用户返回数值,如果流量已经超过限定值(在实际应用中,可以根据需要决定对流量值进行哪种限定),可以以拨号方式告诉用户流量已经超过限定值,不允许接入用户进行WiFi连接。(2) When the requesting access user makes a call to the shared WiFi user when preparing to access the shared WiFi user, when the device of the shared WiFi user receives the dialing request, according to whether the phone number and/or the MAC address of the device is the same as that set in the software The same, if the same, do not verify the password of the access user, directly allow the access user to connect to WiFi, and query the current remaining traffic value, and return the value to the user, if the traffic has exceeded the limit value (in practical applications, you can Decide what kind of limit to set the traffic value according to your needs), you can tell the user that the traffic has exceeded the limit value by dialing, and the access user is not allowed to connect to WiFi.
(3)在共享WiF用户的WiFi功能关闭的情况下,如果请求接入用户还没有达到分享的流量上限值(上述两种流行上限值均可,在实际应用中可以根据需要进行设定),共享WiF用户接收到拨号请求时,可以去自动打开WiFi,允许请求接入用户进行WiF连接,如果已经达到分享的流量上限值,则拒绝请求接入用户。(3) In the case that the WiFi function of the shared WiFi user is turned off, if the user requesting access has not reached the shared traffic upper limit (the above two popular upper limits are acceptable, and can be set as needed in practical applications) ), when a shared WiFi user receives a dial-up request, it can automatically turn on WiFi, allowing the requesting user to connect to the WiFi, and rejecting the requesting access user if the upper limit of shared traffic has been reached.
2、采用拨打电话方式完成流量共享的过程包括:2. The process of completing traffic sharing by making a phone call includes:
(1)在流量较多的用户手机(即上述实施例中的共享端)上通过软件预先存储允许共享网络的用户(即上述实施例中的接入端)的MAC地址和电话号码(也可以仅仅是MAC地址或电话号码),将其设置在白名单之内,还可以根据限制每个用户可以使用的最大流量,或者是该流量较多的用户能够分享出来的总流量。(1) Pre-store the MAC address and phone number of the user who is allowed to share the network (that is, the access terminal in the above embodiment) through software on the mobile phone of the user with a large amount of traffic (that is, the sharing terminal in the above-mentioned embodiment). Just the MAC address or phone number), set it in the whitelist, you can also limit the maximum traffic that each user can use, or the total traffic that can be shared by users with more traffic.
(2)请求接入用户在准备接入WiFi时,向共享WiFi用户发送短信,共享WiFi用户的设备接收到短信请求时,无需对请求接入用户进行校验密码,根据电话号码和/或该设备的MAC地址是否和软件中设置一样,如果一样,直接允许接入用户进行WiFi连接,并且去查询目前剩余的流量值,给用户返回数值,如果流量已经超过限定值(在实际应用中,可以根据需要决定对流量值进行哪种限定),可以采用发送短信的方式告诉用户已经超过流量限定值,并且不允许用户连接WiFi。(2) When the user requesting access is ready to access WiFi, it sends a short message to the shared WiFi user. When the device of the shared WiFi user receives the short message request, there is no need to verify the password of the requesting user. According to the phone number and/or the Whether the MAC address of the device is the same as the setting in the software, if it is the same, directly allow the access user to connect to WiFi, and check the current remaining traffic value, and return the value to the user, if the traffic has exceeded the limit value (in practical applications, you can According to the need to decide what kind of limit to set the traffic value), you can send a text message to inform the user that the traffic limit value has been exceeded, and the user is not allowed to connect to WiFi.
(3)在共享WiFi用户的WiFi功能关闭的情况下,如果请求接入用户还没有达到分享的流量上限值(上述两种流行上限值均可,在实际应用中可以根据需要进行设定),共享WiFi用户接收到短信请求时,可以自动打开WiFi,允许请求接入用户进行WiF连接,如果已经达到分享的流量上限值,则拒绝请求接入用户。(3) In the case that the WiFi function of the shared WiFi user is turned off, if the user requesting access has not reached the shared traffic upper limit (the above two popular upper limits are acceptable, and can be set as needed in practical applications) ), when a shared WiFi user receives a text message request, it can automatically turn on WiFi, allowing the requesting access user to connect to the WiFi, and rejecting the requesting access user if the upper limit of shared traffic has been reached.
对于采用上述拨打电话方式或发送短信方式完流量共享方法的技术实现过程,以下结合应用框架层和应用程序层从软件实现层面进行进一步的描述。The technical implementation process of the traffic sharing method using the above-mentioned method of making a phone call or sending a short message is further described below from the software implementation level in combination with the application framework layer and the application program layer.
请参考图6和图7(图6是根据本发明优选实施例的使用拨号方式触发WiFi连接的过程示意图,图7是根据本发明优选实施例的使用短信方式触发WiFi连接的过程示意图)。在该软件实现层面,拨打电话时需要用到DTMF(Dual Tone Multi Frequency,双音多频)信令,通过DTMF编/解码器在编码时将击键产生的信息或数字转换成双音信号发送,解码时在收到DTMF信号中可以通过DTMF编/解码器检测,还原出基键产生的信息或数字。需要说明的是,拨号方式与短信方式所采用的编解码是不同的,拨号方式传输的是DTMF信令,短信方式传输的是PDU串,因此,拨号方式需要DTMF信令编解码,而短信方式需要的是PDU串编解码。Please refer to FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 (FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a process of triggering a WiFi connection by dialing according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a process of triggering a WiFi connection by using a short message according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention). At the software implementation level, DTMF (Dual Tone Multi Frequency) signaling is required when making calls, and the DTMF encoder/decoder converts the information or numbers generated by keystrokes into dual-tone signals during encoding for transmission. , the received DTMF signal can be detected by the DTMF encoder/decoder during decoding, and the information or numbers generated by the base key can be restored. It should be noted that the codec used in dialing mode and SMS mode is different. Dialing mode transmits DTMF signaling, while SMS mode transmits PDU strings. Therefore, dialing mode requires DTMF signaling codec, while SMS mode transmits PDU strings. What is needed is the PDU string encoding and decoding.
无论是通过发送短信或者拨打电话触发,都需要事先双方约定好,例如,拨通电话之后,按键“11”或者发送短信内容为“连接WiFi_XXX”,对方收到之后进行解码校验并打开连接WiFi,对短信内容使用PDU进行编码,对拨打电话的拨号按键内容使用DTMF进行编码,对方收到之后进行PDU解码或者DTMF解码,如果获取到约定的内容,则进行WiFi连接。Whether it is triggered by sending a text message or making a phone call, both parties need to agree in advance. For example, after making a call, press "11" or send a text message with the content of "Connect WiFi_XXX", the other party will decode and verify after receiving it and open the connection WiFi , use PDU to encode the content of the short message, and use DTMF to encode the content of the dial button to make a call. After the other party receives it, the PDU decoding or DTMF decoding is performed. If the agreed content is obtained, the WiFi connection is performed.
在手机Andriod系统中,拨打电话或者发送短信时,最先是应用框架层收到对方的AT指令,根据AT指令解析后将内容上传给应用程序层,应用程序层使用Intent机制在Activity之间传递消息,并进行校验,如校验通过向WiFi模块发送消息,WiFi模块去连接并打开WiFi。In the mobile phone Andriod system, when making a call or sending a text message, the application framework layer first receives the AT command from the other party, and then parses the AT command and uploads the content to the application layer. The application layer uses the Intent mechanism to pass messages between activities , and perform verification, such as verification by sending a message to the WiFi module, the WiFi module connects and opens the WiFi.
优选地,在本优选实施例中,还可以对上述拨打电话方式和发送短信方式进行扩张,还可以通过微信的方式触发共享流量(前提是需要接入的用户必须有流量,可以上微信),具体可以这样实现流量共享过程:Preferably, in this preferred embodiment, the above-mentioned ways of making calls and sending short messages can also be expanded, and shared traffic can also be triggered by means of WeChat (provided that users who need to access must have traffic, and can use WeChat), Specifically, the flow sharing process can be implemented as follows:
(1)在流量较多的用户手机(即上述实施例中的共享端)上通过软件预先存储允许共享网络的用户(即上述实施例中的接入端)的MAC地址和电话号码(也可以仅仅是MAC地址或电话号码),将其设置在白名单之内,还可以限制每个用户可以使用的最大流量,或者是该流量较多的用户能够分享出来的总流量。(1) Pre-store the MAC address and phone number of the user who is allowed to share the network (that is, the access terminal in the above embodiment) through software on the mobile phone of the user with a large amount of traffic (that is, the sharing terminal in the above-mentioned embodiment). Just the MAC address or phone number), set it in the whitelist, you can also limit the maximum traffic that each user can use, or the total traffic that users with more traffic can share.
(2)请求接入用户在准备接入WiFi时,向共享WiFi用户发送微信请求,共享WiFi用的设备收到微信请求时,无需对请求接入用户进行校验密码,根据电话号码和/或该设备的MAC地址是否和软件中设置一样,如果一样,直接允许请求接入用户进行WiFi连接,并且去查询目前剩余的流量值,给用户返回数值,如果流量已经超过限定值(在实际应用中,可以根据需要决定对流量值进行哪种限定),可以以微信方式告诉用户已经超过流量限定值,并且不允许用户连接WiFi。(2) When the user requesting access is ready to access WiFi, it sends a WeChat request to the shared WiFi user. When the device for sharing WiFi receives the WeChat request, there is no need to verify the password of the user requesting access. According to the phone number and/or Whether the MAC address of the device is the same as that set in the software, if it is the same, directly allow the requesting user to connect to WiFi, and query the current remaining traffic value, and return the value to the user. If the traffic has exceeded the limit value (in practical applications , you can decide what kind of limit to limit the flow value according to your needs), you can tell the user that the flow limit value has been exceeded by WeChat, and the user is not allowed to connect to WiFi.
(3)在共享WiFi用户的WiFi功能关闭的情况下,如果请求接入用户还没有达到分享的流量上限值(上述两种流行上限值均可,在实际应用中可以根据需要进行设定),共享WiFi用户接收到微信请求时,可以自动打开WiFi,允许请求接入用户进行连接WiF连接,如果已经达到分享的流量上限值,则拒绝请求接入用户。(3) In the case that the WiFi function of the shared WiFi user is turned off, if the user requesting access has not reached the shared traffic upper limit (the above two popular upper limits are acceptable, and can be set as needed in practical applications) ), when a shared WiFi user receives a WeChat request, it can automatically turn on WiFi, allowing the requesting access user to connect to the WiFi connection, and rejecting the requesting access user if the upper limit of shared traffic has been reached.
本优选实施例可以应用的场景包括智能手机、UFI(UCPM FROUM OF INNOVATION,UCPM创新论坛)产品、以及CPE(Customer Premise Equipment,客户前提设备)产品等技术上可以实现流量共享的场景。The applicable scenarios of this preferred embodiment include scenarios in which traffic sharing can be implemented technically, such as smart phones, UFI (UCPM FROUM OF INNOVATION, UCPM Innovation Forum) products, and CPE (Customer Premise Equipment, customer premise equipment) products.
通过本优选实施例,可以在被连接用户WiFi关闭的情况下,通过拨号或者短信快速自动连接WiFi设备,能够很好地共享剩余流量,而且可以在不知道用户WiFi密码或者密码变更的时候进行快速连接。With this preferred embodiment, when the connected user's WiFi is turned off, the WiFi device can be quickly and automatically connected through dialing or SMS, the remaining traffic can be well shared, and the user's WiFi password or password change can be quickly performed without knowing the user's WiFi password or changing the password. connect.
以上所述是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明所述原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above are the preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principles of the present invention, several improvements and modifications can be made. It should be regarded as being included in the protection scope of the present invention.
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| CN201410836190.0A CN105813071B (en) | 2014-12-29 | 2014-12-29 | Traffic sharing method and device, and terminal |
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| CN107666669A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2018-02-06 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | A kind of data sharing method and device |
| CN106789470B (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2021-06-18 | Tcl海外电子(惠州)有限公司 | Terminal resource sharing method, device and system |
| CN106686596A (en) * | 2017-03-13 | 2017-05-17 | 联想(北京)有限公司 | Data network sharing method, main device and slave device |
| CN107197460B (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2021-06-22 | 惠州Tcl移动通信有限公司 | Network sharing method and system |
| CN107343272A (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2017-11-10 | 努比亚技术有限公司 | A kind of data traffic sharing method and mobile terminal |
| CN107295518A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2017-10-24 | 中科创达软件科技(深圳)有限公司 | A kind of wireless connection method and system, terminal device |
| CN108668275A (en) * | 2018-03-09 | 2018-10-16 | 深圳捷豹电波科技有限公司 | Flow shares implementation method and flow sharing means |
| CN109756863A (en) * | 2018-12-17 | 2019-05-14 | 上海仝骋科技有限公司 | A kind of device for sharing mobile data traffic with vehicle electronic device |
| CN113840266B (en) * | 2020-06-24 | 2024-05-03 | 华为技术有限公司 | Bluetooth pairing method, device, system, electronic equipment and storage medium |
| CN113993103B (en) * | 2021-10-22 | 2024-01-19 | 安徽江淮汽车集团股份有限公司 | Network automatic interconnection method for vehicle-mounted terminal |
| CN114710758B (en) * | 2022-04-08 | 2023-04-28 | 成都中科大旗软件股份有限公司 | Short message pool sharing method and system based on multiple applications and multiple users |
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| WO2010045302A1 (en) * | 2008-10-14 | 2010-04-22 | Starent Networks, Corp | Flow balancing in communications networks |
| CN102932958A (en) * | 2011-08-12 | 2013-02-13 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Method, device and system for real-time data sharing |
| CN102546753A (en) * | 2011-12-08 | 2012-07-04 | 上海博泰悦臻电子设备制造有限公司 | Method and system for mobile terminal to share vehicle side network |
| CN102647802A (en) * | 2012-03-28 | 2012-08-22 | 青岛海信移动通信技术股份有限公司 | Wireless data sharing method and terminals for realizing sharing |
| CN103369527A (en) * | 2012-04-01 | 2013-10-23 | 腾讯科技(深圳)有限公司 | Method, device and system for WiFi (wireless fidelity) network sharing |
| CN102833831A (en) * | 2012-08-21 | 2012-12-19 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Network card device, routing device, system and method for realizing dynamic dormancy and wakeup |
| CN103117906B (en) * | 2013-02-27 | 2016-12-28 | 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 | A kind of mobile terminal shares flux monitoring method during Wi-Fi hotspot |
| CN103596121B (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2016-08-17 | 北京网河时代科技有限公司 | The flow sharing method of Wireless Mobile Networks |
| CN103889029A (en) * | 2014-03-24 | 2014-06-25 | 深圳市云猫信息技术有限公司 | Network hotspot sharing method, client side, sharing side and management server |
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