CN105813052A - User plane path updating method, device and system - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明提供了一种用户面路径的更新方法、装置及系统,其中该方法包括:第一辅基站接收来自主基站的UE的标识信息;第一辅基站向控制节点发送路径更新请求,其中,路径更新请求中携带有标识信息。通过本发明,解决了相关技术中在双连接架构下,尚未有UE更换同一控制节点下的基站作为SeNB后如何更新S1用户面数据路径的方法的问题,填补了相关技术的空白。
The present invention provides a user plane path update method, device and system, wherein the method includes: a first secondary base station receives UE identification information from a primary base station; the first secondary base station sends a path update request to a control node, wherein, The path update request carries identification information. The present invention solves the problem of how to update the S1 user plane data path after the UE replaces the base station under the same control node as the SeNB under the dual connection architecture in the related art, and fills the gap in the related art.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及通信领域,具体而言,涉及一种用户面路径的更新方法、装置及系统。The present invention relates to the communication field, in particular, to a method, device and system for updating user plane paths.
背景技术Background technique
随着无线多媒体业务的发展,人们对高数据速率和用户体验的需求日益增长,从而对传统蜂窝网络的系统容量和覆盖提出了较高要求。在传统LTE蜂窝网络中,宏基站作为唯一的接入侧网元为UE提供接入服务。而为了满足用户对较高数据速率的需求并提高蜂窝网络频谱效率,第三代合作伙伴计划(3rdGenerationPartnershipProject简称为3GPP)引入了低功率节点(LowPowerNode简称为LPN)作为宏基站的补充为用户设备(UserEquipment简称为UE)提供接入服务。LPN具有低成本,低功率,方便部署等特点,通常有热点部署和增强覆盖两种部署场景,能有效的提高室内或室外热点区域高速率数据业务的数据速率,改善边远地区或小区边缘覆盖。通常LPN也可称为小基站,包括家庭基站(HomeNodeB简称为HeNB),微微基站(pico),射频拉远单元/头(RemoteRadioUnit简称为RRU/RadioRemoteHead简称为RRH),中继节点(RelayNode简称为RN)等。在热点部署场景下,为了达到较高的数据速率和频谱效率,需要在区域内密集大量部署小基站。但是,由于小基站下小小区(smallcell)的覆盖范围较小,中高速移动UE穿过小基站时发生切换失败的概率增大,影响UE服务连续性。为了提升引入smallcell后的UE移动性能,业内提出由某个基站(如,宏基站)保证基本覆盖,UE总是与该基站保持无线资源控制(RadioResourceControl简称为RRC)连接,而smallcell只做为传输节点(transmissionpoint简称为TP)以提供更高数据率并满足用户节电需求的方法。这种系统架构下,UE至少与两个基站保持连接并使用两个基站下的无线资源,可以实现跨节点的无线资源聚合,这种架构通常称为双连接架构,图1是根据相关技术中双连接架构结构框图,如图1所示,UE连接的两个基站中具有一定管理控制能力的通常称为主基站(mastereNB,简称为MeNB),另一个基站则称为辅基站(SecondaryeNB简称为SeNB)。当UE接入MeNB后,可以通过SeNB添加流程实现双连接,SeNB添加成功后可对该SeNB进行一系列的管理,如SeNB修改、SeNB删除,SeNB更改等。With the development of wireless multimedia services, people's demand for high data rate and user experience is increasing, which puts forward higher requirements on the system capacity and coverage of traditional cellular networks. In a traditional LTE cellular network, the macro base station serves as the only network element on the access side to provide access services for UEs. In order to meet users' demand for higher data rates and improve the spectral efficiency of cellular networks, the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3rd Generation Partnership Project, referred to as 3GPP) introduced low power nodes (LowPowerNode, referred to as LPN) as a supplement to macro base stations for user equipment ( UserEquipment (referred to as UE for short) provides access services. LPN has the characteristics of low cost, low power, and easy deployment. It usually has two deployment scenarios: hotspot deployment and enhanced coverage. It can effectively increase the data rate of high-speed data services in indoor or outdoor hotspot areas, and improve coverage in remote areas or cell edges. Generally, LPNs can also be called small base stations, including home base stations (HeNB for HomeNodeB), pico base stations (pico), remote radio units/heads (RemoteRadioUnit for RRU/RadioRemoteHead for RRH for short), relay nodes (RelayNode for short). RN) and so on. In the hotspot deployment scenario, in order to achieve high data rate and spectrum efficiency, it is necessary to deploy a large number of small base stations densely in the area. However, due to the small coverage of a small cell (small cell) under the small base station, the probability of handover failure increases when a medium-to-high-speed mobile UE passes through the small base station, which affects UE service continuity. In order to improve the mobile performance of UE after the introduction of smallcell, the industry proposes that a base station (such as a macro base station) guarantee basic coverage, and UE always maintains a radio resource control (RadioResourceControl, RRC) connection with the base station, while smallcell is only used for transmission Node (transmissionpoint referred to as TP) to provide a higher data rate and meet the user's power saving needs. Under this system architecture, the UE maintains connections with at least two base stations and uses wireless resources under the two base stations, which can realize cross-node wireless resource aggregation. This architecture is usually called a dual connectivity architecture. Figure 1 is based on the The block diagram of the dual connection architecture is shown in Figure 1. Among the two base stations connected to the UE, the one with certain management and control capabilities is usually called the master base station (mastereNB, MeNB for short), and the other base station is called the secondary base station (SecondaryeNB for short). SeNB). After the UE accesses the MeNB, the dual connection can be realized through the SeNB addition process. After the SeNB is successfully added, a series of management can be performed on the SeNB, such as SeNB modification, SeNB deletion, and SeNB change.
双连接架构下用户面有两种可能的架构,即架构option1中的1A架构,或者架构option3中的3C架构,其中架构option1中S1-U终止于MeNB和SeNB,;例如,UE的不同用户面承载数据可由SGW分别下发至MeNB和SeNB,再发送至UE。而架构option3中,S1-U终止于MeNB,居民接入网(ResidentialAccessNetwork简称为RAN)侧有承载分离,例如演进分组系统(EvolvedPacketSystem简称为EPS)承载中的下行数据到达MeNB后可将一个承载中的部分数据分离至SeNB,再由SeNB发送给UE。图2是根据相关技术中双连接架构示意图,如图2中左图即为架构option1示意图,图2中右图为架构option1A协议栈示意图,即采用了架构option1,并且SeNB上的用户面协议栈有独立的分组数据汇聚协议(PacketDataConvergenceProtoco简称为PDCPl)及以下协议层,无承载分离。There are two possible architectures for the user plane under the dual connection architecture, namely the 1A architecture in architecture option1, or the 3C architecture in architecture option3, where S1-U in architecture option1 terminates at MeNB and SeNB; for example, different user planes of UE Bearer data can be delivered by SGW to MeNB and SeNB respectively, and then sent to UE. In architecture option 3, S1-U is terminated at MeNB, and there is bearer separation on the Residential Access Network (RAN) side. Part of the data is separated to the SeNB, and then sent to the UE by the SeNB. Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the dual connection architecture according to the related technology. The left diagram in Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the architecture option1, and the right diagram in Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the architecture option1A protocol stack, that is, the architecture option1 is adopted, and the user plane protocol stack on the SeNB There is an independent packet data convergence protocol (PacketDataConvergenceProtoco referred to as PDCP1) and the following protocol layers, and there is no bearer separation.
另一方面,双连接架构下,有可能将HeNB作为SeNB(或MeNB)部署。长期演进(LongTermEvolution简称为LTE)系统中家庭基站被称为HeNB(homeeNB)。HeNB所支持的功能与eNB基本一致,HeNB与分组核心演(EvolvedPacketCore简称为EPC)之间的进程和eNB与EPC之间基本一致。由于HeNB的布署通常没有经过移动运营商的网络规划、覆盖范围小且数量众多。为了更方便的管理并为了支持更多数量的HeNB,在演进的通用陆地无线接入网E-UTRAN(EvolvedUTRAN)架构下,在HeNB与EPC的S1连接之间引入一个新的网元家庭基站网关HeNBGW(HomeeNBGateway)。HeNB可通过HeNBGW作为S1代理连接移动管理实体(MobilityManagementEntity,简称MME)。HeNB与SGW之间的S1数据可选的终止于HeNBGW。HeNB之间存在X2直接接口,可进行负荷均衡,切换优化,信息交互等。On the other hand, under the dual connectivity architecture, it is possible to deploy HeNB as SeNB (or MeNB). A home base station in a Long Term Evolution (Long Term Evolution for short) system is called a HeNB (homeeNB). The functions supported by the HeNB are basically the same as those of the eNB, and the process between the HeNB and the Evolved Packet Core (EPC for short) is basically the same as that between the eNB and the EPC. Since the deployment of the HeNB usually does not go through the network planning of the mobile operator, the coverage area is small and the number is large. In order to facilitate management and support a larger number of HeNBs, under the E-UTRAN (Evolved UTRAN) architecture, a new network element femtocell gateway is introduced between the S1 connection between the HeNB and the EPC HeNBGW (HomeeNBGateway). The HeNB may connect to a mobility management entity (Mobility Management Entity, MME for short) through the HeNBGW as an S1 proxy. The S1 data between HeNB and SGW is optionally terminated at HeNBGW. There is an X2 direct interface between HeNBs, which can perform load balancing, handover optimization, information exchange, etc.
在采用双连接用户面架构1A情况下,在UE的移动过程中,MeNB需为UE添加新的SeNB,或者更换为该UE服务的SeNB。由于S1用户面数据由SGW分别发送至MeNB和SeNB,若S1用户面的移动锚点位于核心网网元SGW,在SeNB添加或更改过程,需要由MeNB发起pathupdate过程以更新SGW的S1承载信息。通常SeNB为小基站,小基站覆盖范围较小且在热点区域密集部署,UE在这种小基站大量密集部署区域内移动的场景下,若每次SeNB添加/更改过程都需由核心网网元参与交互,将导致较大的核心网信令负荷,并造成SeNB管理过程的时延。在SeNB通过控制节点连接至SGW的场景下,若UE在相同控制节点(例如,HeNBGW,或移动锚点MA)下的HeNB(作为SeNB)间移动,UE的S1用户面的移动锚点可位于控制节点(如HeNBGW或MA),这样可以节省一些核心网S1信令交互以进行UE的用户面路径更新。而相关技术中在双连接架构下,尚未有UE更换同一控制节点下的HeNB作为SeNB后如何更新S1用户面数据路径的方法。In the case of adopting the dual connection user plane architecture 1A, the MeNB needs to add a new SeNB for the UE, or replace the SeNB serving the UE during the UE's moving process. Since the S1 user plane data is sent by the SGW to the MeNB and SeNB respectively, if the mobility anchor of the S1 user plane is located in the core network element SGW, in the process of adding or changing the SeNB, the MeNB needs to initiate a pathupdate process to update the S1 bearer information of the SGW. Usually SeNB is a small base station, and the coverage of small base stations is small and densely deployed in hotspot areas. In the scenario where UE moves in such a large number of densely deployed areas of small base stations, if the process of adding/changing SeNB needs to be performed by the core network element Participating in the interaction will lead to a large core network signaling load and cause delays in the SeNB management process. In the scenario where the SeNB is connected to the SGW through the control node, if the UE moves between HeNBs (as SeNBs) under the same control node (for example, HeNBGW, or mobility anchor MA), the mobility anchor of the UE's S1 user plane can be located at A control node (such as HeNBGW or MA), which can save some core network S1 signaling interaction for UE user plane path update. However, in the related art, under the dual connection architecture, there is no method for how to update the S1 user plane data path after the UE replaces the HeNB under the same control node as the SeNB.
针对相关技术中在双连接架构下,尚未有UE更换同一控制节点下的基站作为SeNB后如何更新S1用户面数据路径的问题,目前尚未提出有效的解决方案。Aiming at the problem of how to update the S1 user plane data path after the UE replaces the base station under the same control node as the SeNB under the dual connection architecture in the related art, no effective solution has been proposed yet.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的主要目的在于提供一种用户面路径的更新方法、装置及系统,以至少解决相关技术中在双连接架构下,尚未有UE更换同一控制节点下的HeNB作为SeNB后如何更新S1用户面数据路径的问题。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a user plane path update method, device and system, so as to at least solve the problem of how to update the S1 user plane after the UE replaces the HeNB under the same control node as the SeNB under the dual connection architecture in the related art. Data path issues.
根据本发明的一个方面,提供了一种用户面路径的更新方法,应用于基站的双连接架构中,包括:第一辅基站接收来自主基站的UE的标识信息;所述第一辅基站向控制节点发送路径更新请求,其中,所述路径更新请求中携带有所述标识信息。According to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for updating user plane paths, which is applied to the dual connectivity architecture of the base station, including: the first secondary base station receives the identification information of the UE from the primary base station; the first secondary base station sends The control node sends a path update request, where the path update request carries the identification information.
进一步地,第一辅基站接收来自主基站的所述UE的标识信息包括:所述第一辅基站接收来自所述主基站通过用于请求添加辅基站的请求消息或辅基站重配置完成消息发送的所述标识信息。Further, the receiving by the first secondary base station of the UE identification information from the primary base station includes: the first secondary base station receiving a request message for requesting to add a secondary base station or a secondary base station reconfiguration complete message sent from the primary base station. The identification information of .
进一步地,所述标识信息为移动管理实体MME分配给所述UE或控制节点分配给所述UE。Further, the identification information is allocated to the UE by a mobility management entity MME or allocated to the UE by a control node.
进一步地,第一辅基站接收来自主基站的所述UE的标识信息包括:所述第一辅基站接收所述主基站从第二辅基站获取的所述标识信息,其中,所述第二辅基站和所述第一辅基站连接至同一所述控制节点。Further, receiving the identification information of the UE from the primary base station by the first secondary base station includes: receiving, by the first secondary base station, the identification information acquired by the primary base station from a second secondary base station, wherein the second secondary base station The base station and the first secondary base station are connected to the same control node.
进一步地,所述第二辅基站通过以下之一方式获取所述标识信息:所述第二辅基站从所述控制节点获取所述标识信息;所述第二辅基站从移动管理实体MME获取所述标识信息;所述第二辅基站从所述主基站获取所述UE标识信息。Further, the second secondary base station obtains the identification information in one of the following ways: the second secondary base station obtains the identification information from the control node; the second secondary base station obtains the identification information from a mobility management entity MME The identification information; the second secondary base station acquires the UE identification information from the primary base station.
进一步地,所述第二辅基站向所述主基站发送UE标识包括信息:所述第二辅基站通过X2接口向所述主基站发送所述标识信息。Further, the second secondary base station sends UE identity information to the master base station: the second secondary base station sends the identity information to the master base station through an X2 interface.
进一步地,所述主基站、所述第一辅基站以及第二辅基站为以下之一:宏基站、家庭基站、微基站或微微基站;所述控制节点为以下之一:家庭基站网关、或移动锚点或新增控制网元。Further, the primary base station, the first secondary base station, and the second secondary base station are one of the following: a macro base station, a home base station, a micro base station, or a pico base station; the control node is one of the following: a home base station gateway, or Move the anchor point or add a control NE.
根据本发明的另一个方面,提供了一种用户面路径的更新方法,应用于基站的双连接架构中,包括:控制节点接收第一辅基站发送的用户设备UE的标识信息;所述控制节点依据所述标识信息判断是否更新所述UE进行用户面路径的信息。According to another aspect of the present invention, a method for updating a user plane path is provided, which is applied in a dual connectivity architecture of a base station, comprising: a control node receiving identification information of a user equipment UE sent by a first secondary base station; the control node Judging whether to update the information about the user plane path performed by the UE according to the identification information.
进一步地,所述控制节点依据所述标识信息判断是否更新所述UE进行用户面路径的包括:所述控制节点依据所述标识信息判断本地是否存在与所述标识信息对应的所述UE的上下文信息;在判断结果为是时,所述控制节点依据所述上下文信息更新所述UE用户面下行路径;在判断结果为否时,所述控制节点保存所述标识信息。Further, the control node judging whether to update the UE to perform user plane path according to the identification information includes: the control node judging whether there is a local context of the UE corresponding to the identification information according to the identification information information; when the judgment result is yes, the control node updates the UE user plane downlink path according to the context information; when the judgment result is no, the control node saves the identification information.
根据本发明再一个方面,提供了一种用户面路径的更新装置,应用于基站的双连接架构中的第一辅基站侧,包括:第一接收模块,用于接收来自主基站的UE的标识信息;发送模块,用于向控制节点发送路径更新请求,其中,所述路径更新请求中携带有所述标识信息。According to still another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a device for updating user plane paths, which is applied to the side of the first secondary base station in the dual connectivity architecture of the base station, and includes: a first receiving module, configured to receive the identity of the UE from the primary base station Information; a sending module, configured to send a path update request to the control node, wherein the path update request carries the identification information.
根据本发明的又一个方面,提供了一种用户面路径的更新装置,应用于基站的双连接架构控制节点侧,包括:第二接收模块,用于接收第一辅基站发送的用户设备UE的标识信息;判断模块,用于依据所述标识信息判断是否更新所述UE进行用户面路径的信息。According to yet another aspect of the present invention, there is provided an apparatus for updating a user plane path, which is applied to the dual connectivity architecture control node side of the base station, and includes: a second receiving module, configured to receive the user equipment UE sent by the first secondary base station Identification information; a judging module, configured to judge whether to update the information of the user plane path performed by the UE according to the identification information.
进一步地,所述判断模块还用于,依据所述标识信息判断本地是否存在与所述标识信息对应的所述UE的上下文信息;在判断结果为是时,依据所述上下文信息更新所述UE用户面下行路径;在判断结果为否时,保存所述标识信息。Further, the judging module is further configured to judge, according to the identification information, whether there is context information of the UE corresponding to the identification information locally; if the judgment result is yes, update the UE according to the context information User plane downlink path; when the judgment result is no, save the identification information.
根据本发明的又一个方面,提供了一种用户面路径的更新系统,应用于基站的双连接结构中,所述系统包括:控制节点、第一辅基站以及主基站;所述主基站,向所述第一辅基站发送用户设备UE的标识信息;所述第一辅基站,用于向所述控制节点发送路径更新请求消息,其中,所述路径更新请求消息中携带有所述标识信息;所述控制节点,用于依据所述标识信息判断是否更新所述UE的用户面的路径信息。According to yet another aspect of the present invention, a system for updating user plane paths is provided, which is applied to a dual connection structure of base stations. The system includes: a control node, a first secondary base station, and a master base station; the master base station sends The first secondary base station sends identification information of the user equipment UE; the first secondary base station is configured to send a path update request message to the control node, where the path update request message carries the identification information; The control node is configured to judge whether to update the path information of the user plane of the UE according to the identification information.
进一步地,所述控制节点,还用于判断本地是否存在与所述标识信息对应的所述UE的上下文信息;在判断结果为是时,所述控制节点依据所述标识信息更新所述UE用户面的下行路径信息,在判断结果为否时,所述控制节点保存所述标识信息。Further, the control node is further configured to judge whether there is context information of the UE corresponding to the identification information locally; if the judgment result is yes, the control node updates the UE user information according to the identification information The downlink path information on the surface, and if the judgment result is negative, the control node saves the identification information.
进一步地,所述系统还包括:第二辅基站,其中,其中,所述第二辅基站和所述第一辅基站连接至同一所述控制节点;所述第二辅基站用于获取所述标识信息;所述第二辅基站用于向所述主基站发送所述标识信息。Further, the system further includes: a second secondary base station, wherein, the second secondary base station and the first secondary base station are connected to the same control node; the second secondary base station is used to obtain the Identification information; the second secondary base station is used to send the identification information to the primary base station.
进一步地,所述第二辅基站,用于从所述控制节点获取所述标识信息;或,所述第二辅基站,用于从移动管理实体MME获取所述标识信息;或,所述第二辅基站,用于从所述主基站获取所述UE标识信息。Further, the second secondary base station is configured to obtain the identification information from the control node; or, the second secondary base station is configured to obtain the identification information from a mobility management entity MME; or, the second secondary base station is configured to obtain the identification information from a mobility management entity MME; The second secondary base station is configured to acquire the UE identity information from the primary base station.
进一步地,所述第二辅基站通过用于X2接口消息向所述主基站发送所述标识信息。Further, the second secondary base station sends the identification information to the primary base station through a message for an X2 interface.
在本发明中,在用户设备UE由第二辅基站向第一辅基站移动过程中,为了实现UE的用户面路径信息由第二辅基站切换到第一辅基站,采用第一辅基站接收来自主基站的UE的标识信息,并将该标识信息发送控制节点,而该标志信息为控制节点判断是否更新UE用户面下行路径的依据,从而实现在辅基站之间切换时,UE用户面路径信息的切换。通过本实施例,解决了相关技术中在双连接架构下,尚未有UE更换同一控制节点下的基站作为SeNB后如何更新S1用户面数据路径的方法的问题,填补了相关技术的空白。In the present invention, when the user equipment UE moves from the second SeNB to the first SeNB, in order to realize the handover of the user plane path information of the UE from the second SeNB to the first SeNB, the first SeNB receives information from The identification information of the UE of the primary base station, and send the identification information to the control node, and the identification information is the basis for the control node to judge whether to update the UE user plane downlink path, so that when switching between secondary base stations, the UE user plane path information switch. This embodiment solves the problem of how to update the S1 user plane data path after the UE replaces the base station under the same control node as the SeNB in the dual connection architecture in the related art, and fills in the gap in the related art.
附图说明Description of drawings
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,构成本申请的一部分,本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中:The accompanying drawings described here are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the application. The schematic embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute improper limitations to the present invention. In the attached picture:
图1是根据相关技术中双连接架构结构框图;Fig. 1 is a structural block diagram according to the dual-connection architecture in the related art;
图2是根据相关技术中双连接架构示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a dual-connection architecture according to the related art;
图3是根据本发明实施例的用户面路径的更新方法流程图一;FIG. 3 is a first flow chart of a method for updating a user plane path according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是根据本发明实施例的用户面路径的更新方法流程图二;FIG. 4 is a second flowchart of a method for updating a user plane path according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5是根据本发明实施例的用户面路径的更新装置结构图一;FIG. 5 is a first structural diagram of an apparatus for updating user plane paths according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图6是根据本发明实施例的用户面路径的更新装置结构框图二;FIG. 6 is a second structural block diagram of an apparatus for updating user plane paths according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图7是根据本发明实施例的用户面路径的更新系统结构框图;FIG. 7 is a structural block diagram of a system for updating user plane paths according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图8是根据本发明可选实施例用户面路径更新的应用场景示意图;Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario of user plane path update according to an optional embodiment of the present invention;
图9是根据本发明实施例的用户面路径更新方法的流程图一;FIG. 9 is a first flowchart of a user plane path update method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图10是根据本发明可选实施例用户面路径更新方法流程图二;FIG. 10 is a second flow chart of a user plane path update method according to an optional embodiment of the present invention;
图11是根据本发明可选实施例的UE在SeNB之间用户面路径更新的场景示意图;Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of a scenario of UE updating user plane paths between SeNBs according to an optional embodiment of the present invention;
图12是根据本发明可选实施例的UE在SeNB之间用户面路径更新方法流程图一;FIG. 12 is a first flow chart of a method for updating a user plane path between SeNBs by a UE according to an optional embodiment of the present invention;
图13是根据本发明可选实施例的UE在SeNB之间用户面路径更新方法流程图二。Fig. 13 is a second flowchart of a method for updating a user plane path between SeNBs by a UE according to an optional embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。下面将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
本实施例提供了一种用户面路径的更新方法,图3是根据本发明实施例的用户面路径的更新方法流程图一,该方法应用与基站的双连接架构中,如图3所示,该方法的步骤包括:This embodiment provides a method for updating a user plane path. FIG. 3 is a flow chart 1 of a method for updating a user plane path according to an embodiment of the present invention. This method is applied to a dual connection architecture with a base station, as shown in FIG. 3 , The steps of the method include:
步骤S302:第一辅基站接收来自主基站的UE的标识信息;Step S302: the first secondary base station receives the identification information of the UE from the primary base station;
其中,第二辅基站和第一辅基站对应于同一控制节点;Wherein, the second secondary base station and the first secondary base station correspond to the same control node;
步骤S304:第一辅基站向控制节点发送路径更新请求,其中,路径更新请求中携带有标识信息;Step S304: the first secondary base station sends a path update request to the control node, wherein the path update request carries identification information;
在本发明实施例中,采用第一辅基站接收来自主基站的UE的标识信息,并将该标识信息发送控制节点,而该标志信息为控制节点判断是否更新UE用户面下行路径的依据,从而实现了辅基站用户面路径的更新;通过本实施例,解决了相关技术中在双连接架构下,尚未有UE更换同一控制节点下的基站作为SeNB后如何更新S1用户面数据路径的方法的问题。In the embodiment of the present invention, the first secondary base station is used to receive the identification information of the UE from the primary base station, and send the identification information to the control node, and the identification information is the basis for the control node to judge whether to update the UE user plane downlink path, so that The update of the user plane path of the secondary base station is realized; through this embodiment, the problem of how to update the S1 user plane data path after the UE has not replaced the base station under the same control node as the SeNB under the dual connection architecture in the related art is solved .
在本实施例中涉及到的第一辅基站接收来自主基站的UE的标识信息方式,在一个可选实施方式中可以通过如下方式来实现:The manner in which the first secondary base station receives the identification information of the UE from the primary base station involved in this embodiment may be implemented in the following manner in an optional implementation manner:
方式一:第一辅基站通过用于请求添加辅基站的请求消息接收标识信息Mode 1: The first SeNB receives the identification information through a request message for requesting to add a SeNB
方式二:第一辅基站通过用于辅基站重配置完成消息接收标识信息。Manner 2: The first SeNB receives the identification information through a message for SeNB reconfiguration complete.
需要说明的是,以图2为基础在基站的双连接结构中,为MeNB或SeNB身份的HeNB可通过HeNBGW与MME相连,则MME与MeNB/SeNB之间交互的S1消息通过HeNBGW转发;为MeNB或SeNB身份的HeNB可通过X2GW与其它基站相连,则该MeNB/SeNB与其它基站之间交互的X2消息,该MeNB与SeNB之间交互的X2消息可通过X2GW转发。It should be noted that, based on Figure 2, in the dual connection structure of the base station, the HeNB with the identity of MeNB or SeNB can be connected to the MME through the HeNBGW, and the S1 message exchanged between the MME and the MeNB/SeNB is forwarded through the HeNBGW; The HeNB with the SeNB identity can be connected to other base stations through the X2GW, then the X2 message exchanged between the MeNB/SeNB and other base stations, and the X2 message exchanged between the MeNB and the SeNB can be forwarded through the X2GW.
也就是说,SeNB可以为HeNB,且SeNB与HeNBGW之间存在S1接口,该接口包括:用户面和控制面,该S1-C接口主要用于UE的S1用户面路径更新,而HeNBGW与MME之间不存在UE相关的S1连接,HeNBGW与SGW之间存在S1用户面接口。That is to say, SeNB can be HeNB, and there is an S1 interface between SeNB and HeNBGW, the interface includes: user plane and control plane, the S1-C interface is mainly used for S1 user plane path update of UE, and the connection between HeNBGW and MME There is no UE-related S1 connection between the HeNBGW and the SGW, and there is an S1 user plane interface between the HeNBGW and the SGW.
因此,由于基站双连接结构的结构关系,在标识信息为移动管理实体MME分配给UE时,采用上述方式一;而当标识信息为控制节点分配给UE时,采用上述方式二。Therefore, due to the structural relationship of the dual connectivity structure of the base station, when the identification information is allocated to the UE by the mobility management entity MME, the above method 1 is adopted; and when the identification information is allocated to the UE by the control node, the above method 2 is adopted.
可选地,本实施例中的第一辅基站接收主基站从第二辅基站获取的标识信息,其中,第二辅基站和第一辅基站连接至同一控制节点Optionally, the first secondary base station in this embodiment receives the identification information obtained by the primary base station from the second secondary base station, where the second secondary base station and the first secondary base station are connected to the same control node
而对于在本实施例中涉及到的标识信息可以是MMEUES1APID。当然,该标识信息仅仅是用来进行举例说明,本领域技术人员可以根据需要对本发明中涉及到的标识信息进行重新定义得到新的标识信息,也就是说明在本实施例中的标识信息对本发明不够成限定,只要是用于在控制节点上唯一标识UE的信息,或用于在MME上唯一标识UE的信息都在本发明的保护范围之内。However, the identification information involved in this embodiment may be MMEUES1APID. Of course, the identification information is only used for illustration, and those skilled in the art can redefine the identification information involved in the present invention as needed to obtain new identification information, that is to say, the identification information in this embodiment has a significant impact on the present invention. It is not limited enough, as long as the information used to uniquely identify the UE on the control node or the information used to uniquely identify the UE on the MME is within the protection scope of the present invention.
对于本实施例中的标识信息,在本实施例的一个可选实施方式中是由第二辅基站获取标识信息之后发送给主基站的;而对于该第二辅基获取标识信息的方式,在本实施例中可以有多种,如:For the identification information in this embodiment, in an optional implementation manner of this embodiment, the second secondary base station sends the identification information to the main base station after obtaining the identification information; and for the manner in which the second secondary base station obtains the identification information, in There can be multiple types in this embodiment, such as:
方式1:第二辅基站从控制节点获取标识信息;Mode 1: the second secondary base station acquires identification information from the control node;
方式2:第二辅基站从移动管理实体MME获取标识信息;Mode 2: the second secondary base station obtains the identification information from the mobility management entity MME;
方式3:第二辅基站从主基站获取UE标识信息。Mode 3: the second secondary base station acquires UE identity information from the primary base station.
而对于,该第二辅基站向主基站发送UE标识信息的方式,在本实施例中可以有多种,而在本可选实施例中的一个可选实施方式中可以通过如下方式来完成:第二辅基站通过X2接口向主基站发送标识信息。As for the way that the second secondary base station sends UE identification information to the primary base station, there may be multiple ways in this embodiment, and in an optional implementation manner in this optional embodiment, it may be completed in the following manner: The second secondary base station sends identification information to the primary base station through the X2 interface.
此外,对于本实施例中涉及到的主基站、第一辅基站以及第二辅基站可以为以下之一:宏基站、家庭基站、微基站或微微基站;控制节点可以为以下之一:家庭基站网关、或移动锚点或新增控制网元。。In addition, the primary base station, the first secondary base station, and the second secondary base station involved in this embodiment may be one of the following: macro base station, home base station, micro base station, or pico base station; the control node may be one of the following: home base station Gateway, or mobile anchor point or newly added control network element. .
图4是根据本发明实施例的用户面路径的更新方法流程图二,应用于基站的双连接架构中,如图4所示,该方法的步骤包括:Fig. 4 is a flow chart 2 of a method for updating a user plane path according to an embodiment of the present invention, which is applied to a dual connection architecture of a base station. As shown in Fig. 4 , the steps of the method include:
步骤S402:控制节点接收第一辅基站发送的用户设备UE的标识信息;Step S402: the control node receives the identification information of the user equipment UE sent by the first secondary base station;
步骤S404:控制节点依据标识信息判断是否更新UE进行用户面路径的信息;Step S404: the control node judges whether to update the UE's information on the user plane path according to the identification information;
而在本实施例的一个可选实施方式中,控制节点依据标识信息判断是否更新UE进行用户面路径的的方式可以通过如下方式来实现:However, in an optional implementation manner of this embodiment, the manner in which the control node judges whether to update the UE to perform the user plane path according to the identification information may be implemented in the following manner:
步骤S11:控制节点依据标识信息判断本地是否存在与标识信息对应的UE的上下文信息;Step S11: the control node determines whether there is context information of the UE corresponding to the identification information locally according to the identification information;
步骤S12:在判断结果为是时,控制节点依据上下文信息更新UE用户面下行路径;Step S12: when the judgment result is yes, the control node updates the UE user plane downlink path according to the context information;
步骤S13:在判断结果为否时,控制节点保存标识信息。Step S13: when the judgment result is negative, the control node saves the identification information.
其中,通过保存该标识信息以便后续可通过UE标识信息查找到UE的上下文信息。Wherein, by saving the identification information, the context information of the UE can be found later through the UE identification information.
在本实施例中还提供了一种用户面路径的更新装置结构框图一和二,该装置用于实现上述实施例及可选实施方式,已经进行过说明的不再赘述。如以下所使用的,术语“模块”“单元”可以实现预定功能的软件和/或硬件的组合。尽管以下实施例所描述的装置较佳地以软件来实现,但是硬件,或者软件和硬件的组合的实现也是可能并被构想的。In this embodiment, structural block diagrams 1 and 2 of an apparatus for updating user plane paths are also provided. The apparatus is used to implement the foregoing embodiments and optional implementation manners, and those that have already been described will not be repeated. As used below, the terms "module" and "unit" may be a combination of software and/or hardware that realizes a predetermined function. Although the devices described in the following embodiments are preferably implemented in software, implementations in hardware, or a combination of software and hardware are also possible and contemplated.
图5是根据本发明实施例的用户面路径的更新装置结构图一,应用于基站的双连接架构中的第一辅基站侧,该装置包括:第一接收模块52,用于在用户设备UE由第二辅基站向第一辅基站移动过程中,接收来自主基站的UE的标识信息,其中,第二辅基站和第一辅基站对应于同一控制节点;发送模块54与第一接收模块耦合连接,用于向控制节点发送路径更新请求,其中,路径更新请求中携带有标识信息;其中,该标识信息为控制节点判断是否更新UE用户面下行路径的依据。Fig. 5 is a structural diagram of an apparatus for updating a user plane path according to an embodiment of the present invention, which is applied to the side of the first secondary base station in the dual connectivity architecture of the base station. In the process of moving from the second secondary base station to the first secondary base station, receiving identification information of the UE from the primary secondary base station, where the second secondary base station and the first secondary base station correspond to the same control node; the sending module 54 is coupled to the first receiving module The connection is used to send a path update request to the control node, where the path update request carries identification information; where the identification information is the basis for the control node to judge whether to update the UE user plane downlink path.
图6是根据本发明实施例的用户面路径的更新装置结构框图二,应用于基站的双连接架构控制节点侧,如图6所示,该装置包括:第二接收模块62,用于接收第一辅基站发送的用户设备UE的标识信息;判断模块64与第二接收模块64耦合连接,用于依据标识信息判断是否更新UE进行用户面路径的信息。Fig. 6 is a structural block diagram 2 of a device for updating a user plane path according to an embodiment of the present invention, which is applied to the control node side of the dual connection architecture of the base station. As shown in Fig. 6, the device includes: a second receiving module 62 for receiving the second The identity information of the user equipment UE sent by a secondary base station; the judging module 64 is coupled to the second receiving module 64, and is used to judge whether to update the information of the UE performing a user plane path according to the identity information.
可选地,判断模块64还用于,依据标识信息判断本地是否存在与标识信息对应的UE的上下文信息;在判断结果为是时,依据上下文信息更新UE用户面下行路径;在判断结果为否时,保存标识信息。Optionally, the judging module 64 is also used to judge whether there is context information of the UE corresponding to the identity information locally according to the identification information; when the judgment result is yes, update the UE user plane downlink path according to the context information; when the judgment result is no , save the identification information.
图7是根据本发明实施例的用户面路径的更新系统结构框图,应用于基站的双连接结构中,如图7所示,该系统包括:控制节点72、第一辅基站74、主基站76以及第二辅基站78;FIG. 7 is a structural block diagram of a user plane path update system according to an embodiment of the present invention, which is applied to a dual connection structure of a base station. As shown in FIG. 7, the system includes: a control node 72, a first secondary base station 74, and a primary base station 76 and the second secondary base station 78;
主基站72,用于在用户设备UE由第二辅基站78向第一辅基站74移动过程中,向第一辅基站74发送用户设备UE的标识信息;The main base station 72 is configured to send the identification information of the user equipment UE to the first secondary base station 74 during the movement of the user equipment UE from the second secondary base station 78 to the first secondary base station 74;
第一辅基站74,用于向控制节点76发送路径更新请求消息,其中,路径更新请求消息中携带有标识信息;The first secondary base station 74 is configured to send a path update request message to the control node 76, where the path update request message carries identification information;
控制节点76,用于依据标识信息判断是否更新UE的用户面的路径信息。The control node 76 is configured to judge whether to update the path information of the user plane of the UE according to the identification information.
可选地,控制节点76,还用于判断本地是否存在与标识信息对应的UE的上下文信息;在判断结果为是时,控制节点依据标识信息更新UE用户面的下行路径信息,在判断结果为否时,控制节点保存标识信息。Optionally, the control node 76 is also used to judge whether there is UE context information corresponding to the identification information locally; when the judgment result is yes, the control node updates the downlink path information of the UE user plane according to the identification information, and if the judgment result is If not, the control node saves the identification information.
对图7中的系统,该系统还可以包括:第二辅基站78;For the system in FIG. 7, the system may further include: a second secondary base station 78;
该第二辅基站78可以用于获取标识信息;以及用于向主基站发送标识信息。The second secondary base station 78 may be used for acquiring identification information; and for sending the identification information to the primary base station.
对于本实施例中第二辅基站获取标识信息的方式可以是如下方式:The manner in which the second secondary base station obtains the identification information in this embodiment may be as follows:
方式一:从控制节点获取标识信息;Method 1: Obtain identification information from the control node;
方式二:从移动管理实体MME获取标识信息;Method 2: Obtain identification information from the mobility management entity MME;
方式三:从主基站获取UE标识信息。Mode 3: Obtain UE identification information from the primary base station.
而在本实施例中,该第二辅基站向主基站发送标识信息的方式可以通过如下方式来实现:第二辅基站通过X2接口消息向主基站发送标识信息。However, in this embodiment, the manner in which the second SeNB sends the identification information to the MeNB may be implemented in the following manner: the second SeNB sends the identification information to the MeNB through an X2 interface message.
下面结合本发明可选实施例对本发明进行举例说明;The present invention is illustrated below in conjunction with optional embodiments of the present invention;
本可选实施例应用于双连接用户面架构1A。本可选实施例中控制节点以家庭基站网关(HeNBGW)为例进行说明。MeNB或SeNB身份的HeNB可通过HeNBGW与MME相连,则MME与MeNB/SeNB之间交互的S1消息通过HeNBGW转发。若MeNB或SeNB为HeNB,可通过X2GW建立X2连接,且该MeNB/SeNB与其它基站之间交互的X2消息,该MeNB与SeNB之间交互的X2消息可通过X2GW转发。以下结合附图以及可选实施例对本可选实施例作进一步的详细描述。This optional embodiment is applied to the dual connectivity user plane architecture 1A. In this optional embodiment, the control node is described by taking a home base station gateway (HeNBGW) as an example. The HeNB with the identity of the MeNB or the SeNB can be connected to the MME through the HeNBGW, and the S1 message exchanged between the MME and the MeNB/SeNB is forwarded through the HeNBGW. If the MeNB or SeNB is an HeNB, an X2 connection can be established through the X2GW, and the X2 messages exchanged between the MeNB/SeNB and other base stations, and the X2 messages exchanged between the MeNB and the SeNB can be forwarded through the X2GW. This optional embodiment will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and the optional embodiment.
下面结合附图和本可选实施例的附图对本可选实施例进行详细的说明;This optional embodiment will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and the accompanying drawings of this optional embodiment;
可选实施例一Optional embodiment one
本可选实施例中描述的是由MeNB为UE添加首个SeNB场景的方法一,本方法中,HeNBGW通过自身为UE分配标识信息来检索UE的上下文。图8是根据本发明可选实施例用户面路径更新的应用场景示意图,如图8所示,SeNB为HeNB,且SeNB与HeNBGW之间存在S1接口,包括用户面和控制面,该S1-C接口主要用于UE的S1用户面路径更新。而HeNBGW与MME之间不存在UE相关的S1连接,HeNBGW与SGW之间存在S1用户面接口。图9是根据本发明实施例的用户面路径更新方法的流程图一。如图9所示,本可选实施例方法的步骤包括:This optional embodiment describes the first method in which the MeNB adds the first SeNB scene to the UE. In this method, the HeNBGW retrieves the context of the UE by assigning identification information to the UE itself. Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario of user plane path update according to an optional embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 8, SeNB is HeNB, and there is an S1 interface between SeNB and HeNBGW, including a user plane and a control plane, and the S1-C The interface is mainly used for S1 user plane path update of UE. However, there is no UE-related S1 connection between the HeNBGW and the MME, and there is an S1 user plane interface between the HeNBGW and the SGW. Fig. 9 is a first flowchart of a method for updating a user plane path according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 9, the steps of the method in this optional embodiment include:
步骤S901,UE通过MeNB连接到网络,在UE的移动过程中,若UE移动到SeNB范围内并检测到SeNB小区,则上报测量报告给MeNB,MeNB根据测量报告确定为UE执行SeNB添加流程。MeNB发送SeNB添加请求消息给SeNB,其中包含SGW分配的需在SeNB上建立承载的GPRS隧道协议(GPRSTunnellingProtocol简称为GTP)信息。In step S901, the UE connects to the network through the MeNB. During the movement of the UE, if the UE moves within the range of the SeNB and detects a cell of the SeNB, it reports a measurement report to the MeNB, and the MeNB determines to perform the SeNB addition process for the UE according to the measurement report. The MeNB sends a SeNB addition request message to the SeNB, which includes GPRS Tunneling Protocol (GPRS Tunneling Protocol GTP for short) information allocated by the SGW that needs to be established on the SeNB.
步骤S902,SeNB向HeNBGW发送路径更新请求消息。该路径更新请求消息中包含自身分配的需在SeNB上建立承载的GTP信息,以及所接收的SGW分配的需在该SeNB上建立承载的GTP信息。该路径更新请求消息可以为S1接口E-RAB修改指示消息或S1接口路径转移,或其它S1接口消息。可选的,该路径更新请求消息中包含SeNB为该UE的SeNB-HeNBGW间连接分配的标识,如EnbUES1APID。当然该标识也只是本可选实施例中的一个方式,另外,这个标识也可以是根据需要进行重新定义进而得到新的UE标识。In step S902, the SeNB sends a path update request message to the HeNBGW. The path update request message includes the GTP information allocated by itself and the bearer to be established on the SeNB, and the received GTP information allocated by the SGW to be established on the SeNB. The path update request message may be an S1 interface E-RAB modification indication message or an S1 interface path transfer, or other S1 interface messages. Optionally, the path update request message includes an identifier allocated by the SeNB for the SeNB-HeNBGW inter-connection of the UE, such as EnbUES1APID. Of course, the identifier is only one manner in this optional embodiment. In addition, the identifier can also be redefined as needed to obtain a new UE identifier.
步骤S903,HeNBGW向SeNB回复路径更新确认消息。路径更新确认消息中包含HeNBGW为该UE的SeNB-HeNBGW间连接分配的标识,如MMEUES1APID。当然这个标识也可以根据需要进行重新定义进而得到新定义的UE标识。除此之外,该消息中包含HeNBGW分别针对SeNB与SGW分配的需在SeNB上建立的承载的GTP信息。该路径更新确认消息可以为S1接口E-RAB修改确认消息或S1接口路径转移请求确认消息,或其它S1接口消息。In step S903, the HeNBGW replies a path update confirmation message to the SeNB. The path update confirmation message includes the identifier allocated by the HeNBGW for the SeNB-HeNBGW connection of the UE, such as MMEUES1APID. Of course, this identity can also be redefined as required to obtain a newly defined UE identity. In addition, the message includes the GTP information of the bearers allocated by the HeNBGW to the SeNB and the SGW to be established on the SeNB respectively. The path update confirmation message may be an S1 interface E-RAB modification confirmation message or an S1 interface path transfer request confirmation message, or other S1 interface messages.
步骤S904,SeNB向MeNB回复SeNB添加请求确认消息。该SeNB添加请求确认消息中包含HeNBGW为UE分配的标识信息,如MMEUES1APID或新定义的标识。另外,该消息中还包含HeNBGW针对SGW分配的需在SeNB上建立的承载的GTP信息。MeNB收到后将这些信息保存到相应UE的上下文中。In step S904, the SeNB replies a SeNB addition request confirmation message to the MeNB. The SeNB addition request acknowledgment message includes identification information allocated by the HeNBGW for the UE, such as MMEUES1APID or a newly defined identification. In addition, the message also includes the GTP information of the bearer allocated by the HeNBGW to the SGW and needs to be established on the SeNB. The MeNB saves the information in the context of the corresponding UE after receiving it.
步骤S905,MeNB向UE发起RRC重配置消息过程,UE重配置完成后MeNB发送SeNB重配置完成消息给SeNB。In step S905, the MeNB initiates an RRC reconfiguration message process to the UE. After the UE reconfiguration is completed, the MeNB sends a SeNB reconfiguration complete message to the SeNB.
步骤S906,MeNB向MME发送路径更新请求消息,该路径更新请求消息中包含所接收的HeNBGW针对SGW分配的需在SeNB上建立的承载的GTP信息。路径更新请求消息为S1接口E-RAB修改指示消息或S1接口路径转移,或其它S1接口消息。In step S906, the MeNB sends a path update request message to the MME, and the path update request message includes the received GTP information of the bearer allocated by the HeNBGW to the SGW to be established on the SeNB. The path update request message is an S1 interface E-RAB modification indication message or an S1 interface path transfer, or other S1 interface messages.
可选实施例二Optional embodiment two
本可选实施例描述的是由MeNB为UE添加首个SeNB场景的方法二,本方法中,HeNBGW通过MME为UE分配标识信息来检索UE的上下文。如图8所示,SeNB为HeNB,且SeNB与HeNBGW之间存在S1接口,包括用户面和控制面,该S1-C接口主要用于UE的S1用户面路径更新。而HeNBGW与MME之间不存在UE相关的S1连接,HeNBGW与SGW之间存在S1用户面接口。图10是根据本发明可选实施例用户面路径更新方法流程图二。如图10所示,本可选实施例的方法的步骤包括:This optional embodiment describes the second method in which the MeNB adds the first SeNB scene to the UE. In this method, the HeNBGW assigns identification information to the UE through the MME to retrieve the context of the UE. As shown in Figure 8, the SeNB is a HeNB, and there is an S1 interface between the SeNB and the HeNBGW, including a user plane and a control plane, and the S1-C interface is mainly used for S1 user plane path update of the UE. However, there is no UE-related S1 connection between the HeNBGW and the MME, and there is an S1 user plane interface between the HeNBGW and the SGW. Fig. 10 is a second flowchart of a user plane path update method according to an optional embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 10, the steps of the method in this optional embodiment include:
步骤S1001,UE通过MeNB连接到网络,在UE的移动过程中,若UE移动到SeNB范围内并检测到SeNB小区,则上报测量报告给MeNB,MeNB根据测量报告确定为UE执行SeNB添加流程。MeNB发送SeNB添加请求消息给SeNB,该消息中包含MME为该UE的S1连接分配的MMEUES1APID。该消息中还包含SGW分配的需在SeNB上建立的承载的GTP信息。In step S1001, the UE connects to the network through the MeNB. During the movement of the UE, if the UE moves within the range of the SeNB and detects a cell of the SeNB, it reports a measurement report to the MeNB, and the MeNB determines to perform the SeNB addition procedure for the UE according to the measurement report. The MeNB sends a SeNB addition request message to the SeNB, and the message includes the MMEUES1APID allocated by the MME for the S1 connection of the UE. The message also includes the GTP information of the bearer allocated by the SGW to be established on the SeNB.
步骤S1002,SeNB向HeNBGW发送路径更新请求消息。该路径更新请求消息中包含SeNB从MeNB接收的MME分配的该UE的MMEUES1APID。该消息中还包含自身分配的需在SeNB上建立的承载的GTP信息,以及所接收的SGW分配的需在SeNB上建立的承载的GTP信息。该路径更新请求消息可以为S1接口E-RAB修改指示消息或S1接口路径转移,或其它S1接口消息。可选的,该路径更新请求消息中包含SeNB为该UE的SeNB-HeNBGW间连接分配的标识,如EnbUES1APID。另外,这个标识也可以是根据需要进行重新定义得到新的UE标识。HeNBGW接收后将这些信息保存为UE上下文,另外,HeNBGW后续可通过MME分配的该UE的MMEUES1APID来检索该UE的上下文。In step S1002, the SeNB sends a path update request message to the HeNBGW. The path update request message includes the MMEUES1APID of the UE allocated by the MME received by the SeNB from the MeNB. The message also includes the GTP information of the bearer allocated by itself and the bearer to be established on the SeNB, and the received GTP information of the bearer allocated by the SGW to be established on the SeNB. The path update request message may be an S1 interface E-RAB modification indication message or an S1 interface path transfer, or other S1 interface messages. Optionally, the path update request message includes an identifier allocated by the SeNB for the SeNB-HeNBGW inter-connection of the UE, such as EnbUES1APID. In addition, the identity may also be a new UE identity obtained by redefining as needed. The HeNBGW saves the information as the UE context after receiving it, and in addition, the HeNBGW can subsequently retrieve the UE context through the MMEUES1APID of the UE allocated by the MME.
步骤S1003,HeNBGW向SeNB回复路径更新确认消息。可选的,该路径更新确认消息中包含HeNBGW为该UE的SeNB-HeNBGW间连接分配的标识,如MMEUES1APID。另外,这个标识也可以是新定义的UE标识。除此之外,该消息中包含HeNBGW分别针对SeNB与SGW分配的需在SeNB上建立的承载的GTP信息。该路径更新确认消息可以为S1接口E-RAB修改确认消息或S1接口路径转移请求确认消息,或其它S1接口消息。In step S1003, the HeNBGW replies a path update confirmation message to the SeNB. Optionally, the path update confirmation message includes an identifier allocated by the HeNBGW for the SeNB-HeNBGW inter-connection of the UE, such as MMEUES1APID. In addition, this identity may also be a newly defined UE identity. In addition, the message includes the GTP information of the bearers allocated by the HeNBGW to the SeNB and the SGW to be established on the SeNB respectively. The path update confirmation message may be an S1 interface E-RAB modification confirmation message or an S1 interface path transfer request confirmation message, or other S1 interface messages.
步骤S1004,SeNB向MeNB回复SeNB添加请求确认消息。该SeNB添加请求确认消息中包含HeNBGW针对SGW分配的需在SeNB上建立的承载的GTP信息。MeNB收到后将这些信息保存到相应UE的上下文中。In step S1004, the SeNB replies a SeNB addition request confirmation message to the MeNB. The SeNB addition request acknowledgment message includes the GTP information of the bearer allocated by the HeNBGW to the SGW and needs to be established on the SeNB. The MeNB saves the information in the context of the corresponding UE after receiving it.
步骤S1005,MeNB向UE发起RRC重配置消息过程,UE重配置完成后MeNB发送SeNB重配置完成消息给SeNB。In step S1005, the MeNB initiates an RRC reconfiguration message process to the UE. After the UE reconfiguration is completed, the MeNB sends a SeNB reconfiguration complete message to the SeNB.
步骤S1006,MeNB向MME发送路径更新请求消息,该路径更新请求消息中包含所接收的HeNBGW针对SGW分配的需在SeNB上建立的承载的GTP信息。路径更新请求消息为S1接口E-RAB修改指示消息或S1接口路径转移,或其它S1接口消息。In step S1006, the MeNB sends a path update request message to the MME, and the path update request message includes the received GTP information of the bearer allocated by the HeNBGW to the SGW to be established on the SeNB. The path update request message is an S1 interface E-RAB modification indication message or an S1 interface path transfer, or other S1 interface messages.
可选实施例三Optional embodiment three
本可选实施例描述的是UE的MeNB不变,UE在SeNB之间移动的场景下的用户面路径更新方法一。本可选实施例中,HeNBGW通过其自身为UE分配标识信息来检索UE的上下文。图11是根据本发明可选实施例的UE在SeNB之间用户面路径更新的场景示意图,如图11所示,SeNB1和SeNB2为HeNB,UE从SeNB1的覆盖区域移动到SeNB2覆盖区域,SeNB1/SeNB2与HeNBGW之间存在S1接口,该结构包括:用户面和控制面,该S1-C接口主要用于UE的S1用户面路径更新。而HeNBGW与MME之间不存在UE相关的S1连接,HeNBGW与SGW之间存在S1用户面接口。图12是根据本发明可选实施例的UE在SeNB之间用户面路径更新方法流程图一。如图12所示,本实施例方法的步骤包括:This optional embodiment describes the first user plane path update method in a scenario where the UE's MeNB remains unchanged and the UE moves between SeNBs. In this optional embodiment, the HeNBGW retrieves the context of the UE by assigning identification information to the UE itself. Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of a scenario of UE updating user plane paths between SeNBs according to an optional embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 11, SeNB1 and SeNB2 are HeNBs, and the UE moves from the coverage area of SeNB1 to the coverage area of SeNB2, SeNB1/SeNB2 There is an S1 interface between SeNB2 and HeNBGW, the structure includes: user plane and control plane, the S1-C interface is mainly used for S1 user plane path update of UE. However, there is no UE-related S1 connection between the HeNBGW and the MME, and there is an S1 user plane interface between the HeNBGW and the SGW. Fig. 12 is a first flowchart of a method for updating a user plane path between SeNBs by a UE according to an optional embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 12, the steps of the method of this embodiment include:
步骤S1201,在UE的移动过程中,若UE从SeNB1移动到SeNB2范围内并检测到SeNB2小区,则上报测量报告给MeNB,MeNB根据测量报告确定为UE执行SeNB更改流程,以添加新的SeNB2并删除旧的SeNB1。MeNB发送SeNB添加请求消息给SeNB2,假定MeNB此时已获得UE通过SeNB1接入时HeNBGW为该UE分配的标识信息,如MMEUES1APID或新定义标识。该消息中包含UE通过SeNB1接入时HeNBGW为该UE分配的标识信息。另外,该消息中包含SGW分配的需在SeNB2上建立的承载的GTP信息。Step S1201, during the moving process of the UE, if the UE moves from SeNB1 to the range of SeNB2 and detects the SeNB2 cell, it reports a measurement report to the MeNB, and the MeNB determines to perform the SeNB change procedure for the UE according to the measurement report, so as to add a new SeNB2 and Delete the old SeNB1. MeNB sends a SeNB addition request message to SeNB2, assuming that MeNB has obtained the identity information allocated by HeNBGW for the UE when the UE accesses through SeNB1 at this time, such as MMEUES1APID or a newly defined identity. The message includes the identification information allocated by the HeNBGW for the UE when the UE accesses through the SeNB1. In addition, the message includes the GTP information of the bearer allocated by the SGW to be established on the SeNB2.
步骤S1202,SeNB2向MeNB回复SeNB添加请求确认消息。In step S1202, SeNB2 replies a SeNB addition request confirmation message to MeNB.
步骤S1203,MeNB向UE发起RRC重配置消息过程,UE重配置完成后MeNB发送SeNB重配置完成消息给SeNB2。In step S1203, the MeNB initiates an RRC reconfiguration message process to the UE. After the UE reconfiguration is completed, the MeNB sends a SeNB reconfiguration complete message to SeNB2.
步骤S1204,SeNB2接收到MeNB发送的SeNB重配置完成消息,且UE已经接入SeNB2后,SeNB2向HeNBGW发送路径更新请求消息,路径更新请求消息中包含其从MeNB接收的UE通过SeNB1接入时HeNBGW为该UE分配的标识信息。该消息中还包含自身分配的需在SeNB2上建立的承载的GTP信息。该路径更新请求消息为S1接口E-RAB修改指示消息或S1接口路径转移,或其它S1接口消息。Step S1204, SeNB2 receives the SeNB reconfiguration complete message sent by MeNB, and after the UE has accessed SeNB2, SeNB2 sends a path update request message to HeNBGW, the path update request message contains the HeNBGW received from MeNB when the UE accesses through SeNB1 Identification information allocated for the UE. The message also includes the GTP information of the bearer allocated by itself and needs to be established on SeNB2. The path update request message is an S1 interface E-RAB modification indication message or an S1 interface path transfer, or other S1 interface messages.
步骤S1205,HeNBGW接收到路径更新请求消息后,通过其中的UE通过SeNB1接入时HeNBGW为该UE分配的标识信息检索该UE的上下文。成功执行路径更新后,HeNBGW向SeNB2回复路径更新确认消息。该路径更新确认消息中包含HeNBGW针对SeNB2分配的需在该SeNB上建立的承载的GTP信息。该路径更新确认消息为S1接口E-RAB修改确认消息或S1接口路径转移请求响应消息,或其它S1接口消息。可选的,若HeNBGW为该UE的SeNB-HeNBGW间连接分配了新的标识信息,则在该消息中携带其分配的新的UE标识信息,如MMEUES1APID或新定义的标识。In step S1205, after the HeNBGW receives the path update request message, it retrieves the context of the UE through the identification information allocated by the HeNBGW for the UE when the UE accesses through the SeNB1. After successfully executing the path update, the HeNBGW replies a path update confirmation message to SeNB2. The path update acknowledgment message includes the GTP information of the bearer allocated by the HeNBGW to the SeNB2 and needs to be established on the SeNB. The path update confirmation message is an S1 interface E-RAB modification confirmation message or an S1 interface path transfer request response message, or other S1 interface messages. Optionally, if the HeNBGW allocates new identification information for the SeNB-HeNBGW inter-connection of the UE, the message carries the new UE identification information allocated by it, such as MMEUES1APID or a newly defined identification.
步骤S1206,若SeNB2接收到HeNBGW发送的新的UE标识信息,如MMEUES1APID或新定义的标识,则可将该新的UE标识信息发送至MeNB。例如,可通过SeNB修改请求消息。Step S1206, if SeNB2 receives new UE identity information sent by HeNBGW, such as MMEUES1APID or a newly defined identity, it can send the new UE identity information to MeNB. For example, the request message may be modified by the SeNB.
可选实施例四Optional Embodiment Four
本可选实施例描述的是UE的MeNB不变,UE在SeNB之间移动的场景下的用户面路径更新方法二。在本可选实施例中,HeNBGW通过MME为UE分配标识信息来检索UE的上下文。如图6所示,SeNB1和SeNB2为HeNB,UE从SeNB1的覆盖区域移动到SeNB2覆盖区域,SeNB1/SeNB2与HeNBGW之间存在S1接口,包括用户面和控制面,该S1-C接口主要用于UE的S1用户面路径更新。而HeNBGW与MME之间不存在UE相关的S1连接,HeNBGW与SGW之间存在S1用户面接口。图13是根据本发明可选实施例的UE在SeNB之间用户面路径更新方法流程图二,如图13所示,本可选实施例方法的步骤包括:This optional embodiment describes the second user plane path update method in the scenario where the UE's MeNB remains unchanged and the UE moves between SeNBs. In this optional embodiment, the HeNBGW assigns identification information to the UE through the MME to retrieve the context of the UE. As shown in Figure 6, SeNB1 and SeNB2 are HeNBs. UE moves from the coverage area of SeNB1 to the coverage area of SeNB2. There is an S1 interface between SeNB1/SeNB2 and HeNBGW, including the user plane and the control plane. The S1-C interface is mainly used for The S1 user plane path of the UE is updated. However, there is no UE-related S1 connection between the HeNBGW and the MME, and there is an S1 user plane interface between the HeNBGW and the SGW. FIG. 13 is a second flow chart of a method for updating a user plane path between SeNBs between UEs according to an optional embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 13 , the steps of the method in this optional embodiment include:
步骤S1301,在UE的移动过程中,若UE从SeNB1移动到SeNB2范围内并检测到SeNB2小区,则上报测量报告给MeNB,MeNB根据测量报告确定为UE执行SeNB更改流程,以添加新的SeNB2并删除旧的SeNB1。MeNB发送SeNB添加请求消息给SeNB2,该消息中包含MME为该UE的S1连接分配的标识信息,如MMEUES1APID。另外,该消息中包含SGW分配的需在SeNB2上建立的承载的GTP信息。Step S1301, during the moving process of the UE, if the UE moves from SeNB1 to the range of SeNB2 and detects the SeNB2 cell, it reports a measurement report to the MeNB, and the MeNB determines to perform the SeNB change procedure for the UE according to the measurement report, so as to add a new SeNB2 and Delete the old SeNB1. The MeNB sends a SeNB addition request message to SeNB2, and the message includes the identification information allocated by the MME for the S1 connection of the UE, such as MMEUES1APID. In addition, the message includes the GTP information of the bearer allocated by the SGW to be established on the SeNB2.
步骤S1302,SeNB2向MeNB回复SeNB添加请求确认消息。In step S1302, SeNB2 replies a SeNB addition request confirmation message to MeNB.
步骤S1303,MeNB向UE发起RRC重配置消息过程,UE重配置完成后MeNB发送SeNB重配置完成消息给SeNB2。In step S1303, the MeNB initiates an RRC reconfiguration message process to the UE, and after the UE reconfiguration is completed, the MeNB sends a SeNB reconfiguration complete message to SeNB2.
步骤S1304,SeNB2接收到MeNB发送的SeNB重配置完成消息,且UE已经接入SeNB2后,SeNB2向HeNBGW发送路径更新请求消息,路径更新请求消息中包含其从MeNB接收的MME为该UE分配的标识信息。该消息中还包含自身分配的需在SeNB2上建立的承载的GTP信息。该路径更新请求消息为S1接口E-RAB修改指示消息或S1接口路径转移,或其它S1接口消息。Step S1304, SeNB2 receives the SeNB reconfiguration complete message sent by MeNB, and after the UE has connected to SeNB2, SeNB2 sends a path update request message to HeNBGW, the path update request message contains the identifier assigned to the UE by the MME it received from MeNB information. The message also includes the GTP information of the bearer allocated by itself and needs to be established on SeNB2. The path update request message is an S1 interface E-RAB modification indication message or an S1 interface path transfer, or other S1 interface messages.
步骤S1305,HeNBGW接收到路径更新请求消息后,通过其中的MME为该UE分配的标识信息检索该UE的上下文。成功执行路径更新后,HeNBGW向SeNB2回复路径更新确认消息。该路径更新确认消息中包含HeNBGW针对SeNB2分配的需在该SeNB上建立的承载的GTP信息。该路径更新确认消息为S1接口E-RAB修改确认消息或S1接口路径转移请求响应消息,或其它S1接口消息。In step S1305, after receiving the path update request message, the HeNBGW retrieves the context of the UE through the identification information assigned to the UE by the MME therein. After successfully executing the path update, the HeNBGW replies a path update confirmation message to SeNB2. The path update acknowledgment message includes the GTP information of the bearer allocated by the HeNBGW to the SeNB2 and needs to be established on the SeNB. The path update confirmation message is an S1 interface E-RAB modification confirmation message or an S1 interface path transfer request response message, or other S1 interface messages.
需要说明的是上述可选实施例一至四中的路径更新请求消息可以通过E-RABModificationIndication消息来更新路径请求,当然这里只是举例说明,其他能够更新路径请求的消息在本可选实施例中也是可以的。It should be noted that the path update request message in the above optional embodiments 1 to 4 can update the path request through the E-RABModificationIndication message. Of course, this is just an example, and other messages that can update the path request can also be used in this optional embodiment. of.
由上述本可选实施例的的具体实施例可知,实现了如何在同一HeNBGW下的HeNB作为SeNB后如何更新S1用户面数据路径,填补了相关技术的空白。It can be known from the specific embodiment of this optional embodiment above that how to update the S1 user plane data path after the HeNB under the same HeNBGW serves as the SeNB is implemented, which fills in the blank of the related technology.
上仅为本发明的可选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above is only an optional embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and changes. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
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| CN114125979A (en) * | 2017-08-10 | 2022-03-01 | Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 | Method and equipment for determining service path |
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