CN105812147A - POE (Power Over Ethernet) power supply control method for communication equipment - Google Patents
POE (Power Over Ethernet) power supply control method for communication equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN105812147A CN105812147A CN201610273677.1A CN201610273677A CN105812147A CN 105812147 A CN105812147 A CN 105812147A CN 201610273677 A CN201610273677 A CN 201610273677A CN 105812147 A CN105812147 A CN 105812147A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012358 sourcing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010606 normalization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/02—Details
- H04L12/10—Current supply arrangements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/28—Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
- H04L12/40—Bus networks
- H04L12/40006—Architecture of a communication node
- H04L12/40045—Details regarding the feeding of energy to the node from the bus
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of communications, and discloses a POE (Power Over Ethernet) power supply control method for communication equipment. The method is used for power supply power allocation of a POE system, and comprises: a powered device (PD) is connected with power sourcing equipment (PSE) via a cable; the PSE allocates rated power supply power to the PD according to the power type value of the PD; the PSE acquires the practical consumed power of the PD in real time, and executes a power supply operation using the practical consumed power as the rated power supply power of the PD; and the PSE monitors the power consumption of the PD in real time, and adjusts the power supply power allocated to the PD. The control method can sufficiently exploit the potential of the PSE, so that more downstream IP devices are downloaded under limited power supply capability, meanwhile, power supply and safety of important devices are guaranteed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to communication technical field, particularly to a kind of communication apparatus POE method for controlling power supply.
Background technology
It is some IP-based terminal units while transmission data signal that POE (PowerOverEthernet) refers to by Ethernet category-5 cable, also provides the technology of direct current supply for this equipment.POE technology, when keeping existing wiring and safety, can reduce the O&M cost of equipment to greatest extent.Increasing IP device starts to support the power supply mode of POE at present, for instance IP phone, network security video camera, wireless aps, palm PC etc..Therefore communicating terminal provides electric power also to increasingly become a kind of trend for these IP device by the mode of POE.
POE system is made up of two parts, and a part is power supply unit PSE (PowerSourcingEquipment), and another part is powered device PD (PoweredDevice).PD equipment, by different power type values, is divided into multiple type;Generally, being divided into Class1 to arrive type 4, power corresponding respectively is: 3W, 7W, 13W and 25W, i.e. its maximum consumption power.When PD equipment is connected by ethernet line with PSE, PSE device according to the power type value of PD equipment, can distribute a corresponding power.At PD equipment run duration, PSE device can keep this power supply amount space and be continuously this PD equipment and power.
Power supply unit PSE is integrated on communication apparatus under normal circumstances, and powered device PD is integrated in IP terminal.Communication apparatus carries out the mutual of data by ethernet line and IP terminal on the one hand, provides power supply by ethernet line for IP device on the other hand.And communication apparatus is generally of several to dozens of ports and can be connected with IP terminal unit, according to the technology requirement of current POE, communication apparatus occurs often because the problem of POE ability cannot provide electric power to his the lower all PD equipment hung.Current solution is the mode by increase PSE device i.e. communication apparatus is that multiple IP terminal is powered;Another way is artificially to be assigned to requiring over the POE IP terminal powered on different communication apparatus.It is that PSE device cannot provide power supply for PD equipment as much as possible on the basis of existing power on the one hand with the shortcoming of upper type, causes using due to the deficiency of power supply capacity substantial amounts of PSE device;Being on the other hand the PD number of devices instantly hung or when type changes, PSE device can only do one's best power supply and cannot ensure that those have the PD equipment of high priority and security requirement preferentially to obtain supply of electric power.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of communication apparatus POE method for controlling power supply, solves POE electric power-feeding structure power supply capacity in prior art not enough, and power supply strategy is simple, and the PD equipment of high priority and high security demand cannot be realized the technical problem that effectively power supply ensures.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides a kind of communication apparatus POE method for controlling power supply, the output power for POE system distributes;Including:
Powered device PD is connected with power supply unit PSE by netting twine;
Power supply unit PSE distributes specified output power according to the power type value of powered device PD to it;
Power supply unit PSE obtains the actual power consumption of powered device PD in real time, and using described actual power consumption as the rated power supply power of described powered device PD, performs powered operation;
Wherein, described power supply unit PSE monitors the power consumption of powered device PD in real time, and adjusts the output power distributing to powered device PD.
Further, each port that described power supply unit PSE is connected with described powered device PD arranges power supply priority;
Described power supply unit PSE, according to power supply priority, controls the supply of electric power of port;
Wherein, when the actual power consumption of the power supply unit PSE all powered device PD connected is beyond the gross output S of power supply unit PSEwTime, the port keeping priority higher is powered.
Further, the power supply priority of the described each port of power supply unit PSE, need be configured and adjust according to actual power supply.
Further, when the priority of two or more ports is identical, two sub-priority are set for said two or two or more port.
Further, when accessing new powered device PD in existing POE system, calculate the power summation S of all online powered device PD higher than described new powered device PD place port prioritywt;
At Sw-SwtRated power supply power W be more than or equal to described new powered device PD1When, described power supply unit PSE powers to described new powered device PD;
Wherein, the power being initially allocated to described new powered device PD is its rated power W1;After powering on, with the actual power consumption of described new powered device PD for its rated power, perform powered operation.
Further, after the rated power adjustment completing described new powered device PD operates, the residue calculating power supply unit PSE can distribute power;
According to port priority order from high to low, again access due to the higher new power receiving equipment of access priority and the relatively low powered device PD of the priority of dead electricity;
Wherein, when the actual power consumption of the powered device PD that the priority of described dead electricity that and if only if is relatively low can distribute power less than or equal to described residue, again access.
Further, when the powered device PD that priority is higher disconnects for electrical connection, power supply unit PSE calculates the general power of online all powered device PD;
The low priority powered device PD meeting condition of power supply restores electricity.
Further, the concrete operations of the actual power consumption of power receiving equipment are obtained:
Obtain the voltage and current of powered device PD;
Calculate the actual power consumption W of powered device PDr。
Further, when powered device PD is connected to power supply unit PSE, first detect its legitimacy, then judge whether to power.
Further, the legitimacy detection of powered device PD is carried out according to IEEE802.3at standard.
The one or more technical schemes provided in the embodiment of the present application, at least have the following technical effect that or advantage:
1, the communication apparatus POE method for controlling power supply provided in the embodiment of the present application, supply port at communication apparatus adopts the dynamic allocation method of output power, substitute the fixed allocation method of the output power of the constant power designated space of the power type value based on downstream powered device PD, total output power of flexible allocation power supply unit PSE, so that it can make full use of output power, ensure that more downstream IP terminal can obtain supply of electric power, it is greatly improved power supply capacity, fully improves resource utilization.
2, the communication apparatus POE method for controlling power supply provided in the embodiment of the present application, powers strategy by arranging priority at upstream PSE power supply unit port, it is ensured that high security, the downstream IP device of high priority can all-the-time stable by electricity;Ensure IP device function normalization on the one hand, improve safety in operation;On the other hand, fully excavated the potentiality of POE electric power system further, be greatly improved resource utilization.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The flow chart of the communication apparatus POE method for controlling power supply that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
The embodiment of the present application is by providing a kind of communication apparatus POE method for controlling power supply, solve POE electric power-feeding structure power supply capacity in prior art not enough, and power supply strategy is simple, the PD equipment of high priority and high security demand cannot be realized the technical problem that effectively power supply ensures;Reach to promote power supply capacity and the resource utilization of POE electric power-feeding structure, ensure the function normalization of downstream IP device and the technique effect of safety simultaneously.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the general thought of the embodiment of the present application offer technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of communication apparatus POE method for controlling power supply, the output power for POE system distributes;Including:
Powered device PD is connected with power supply unit PSE by netting twine;
Power supply unit PSE distributes specified output power according to the power type value of powered device PD to it;
Power supply unit PSE obtains the actual power consumption of powered device PD in real time, and using described actual power consumption as the rated power supply power of described powered device PD, performs powered operation;
Wherein, described power supply unit PSE monitors the power consumption of powered device PD in real time, and adjusts the output power distributing to powered device PD.
By foregoing it can be seen that by downstream IP device is carried out dynamic power control according to actual power consumption, excavate supply power space more than needed, in order to power to more IP device, be greatly improved power supply capacity.
In order to be better understood from technique scheme, below in conjunction with Figure of description and specific embodiment, technique scheme is described in detail, the specific features being to be understood that in the embodiment of the present invention and embodiment is the detailed description to technical scheme, rather than the restriction to technical scheme, when not conflicting, the embodiment of the present application and the technical characteristic in embodiment can be mutually combined.
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of communication apparatus POE method for controlling power supply that the embodiment of the present invention provides, the output power for POE system distributes;Including:
Powered device PD is connected with power supply unit PSE by netting twine;
Power supply unit PSE distributes specified output power according to the power type value of powered device PD to it;
Power supply unit PSE obtains the actual power consumption of powered device PD in real time, and using described actual power consumption as the rated power supply power of described powered device PD, performs powered operation;
Wherein, described power supply unit PSE monitors the power consumption of powered device PD in real time, and adjusts the output power distributing to powered device PD.
Introduce described control method separately below.
A kind of communication apparatus POE method for controlling power supply, the output power for POE system distributes;Including:
Powered device PD is connected with power supply unit PSE by netting twine;
Power supply unit PSE distributes specified output power according to the power type value of powered device PD to it;
Power supply unit PSE obtains the actual power consumption of powered device PD in real time, and using described actual power consumption as the rated power supply power of described powered device PD, performs powered operation.
Wherein, described power supply unit PSE monitors the power consumption of powered device PD in real time, and adjusts the output power distributing to powered device PD.When not changing PSE device output, by making full use of the output of PSE, provide electric power for PD equipment as much as possible.Thus can reduce the consumption that makes of PSE in whole system, the Meteorological of less PSE device, increase the service efficiency of PSE device, improve the benefit of single PSE device.
In order to ensure steady running and the safety of some important IP device of downstream;Each port that described power supply unit PSE is connected with described powered device PD arranges power supply priority;According to power supply priority, control the supply of electric power of port.By being that each PD equipment sets priority in PSE side, ensure that the PD equipment of high priority can continued power.Simultaneously when the PSE power provided changes, or when PD equipment has increase or reduces, it is possible to the priority according to PD equipment, ensure the equipment not power-off of high priority.
Specifically, when the actual power consumption of the power supply unit PSE all powered device PD connected is beyond the gross output S of power supply unit PSEwTime, the port keeping priority higher is powered.
The power supply priority of the described each port of power supply unit PSE, needs be configured and adjust according to actual power supply.
When the priority of two or more ports is identical, two sub-priority are set for said two or two or more port.
Further, when accessing new powered device PD in existing POE system, calculate the power summation S of all online powered device PD higher than described new powered device PD place port prioritywt;At Sw-SwtRated power supply power W be more than or equal to described new powered device PD1When, described power supply unit PSE powers to described new powered device PD.
Wherein, the power being initially allocated to described new powered device PD is its rated power W1;After powering on, with the actual power consumption of described new powered device PD for its rated power, perform powered operation.
After the rated power adjustment completing described new powered device PD operates, the residue calculating power supply unit PSE can distribute power;There is high to Low order according to port priority, again access due to the higher new power receiving equipment of access priority and the relatively low powered device PD of the priority of dead electricity.
Wherein, when the actual power consumption of the powered device PD that the priority of described dead electricity that and if only if is relatively low can distribute power less than or equal to described residue, again access.
Further, when the powered device PD that priority is higher disconnects for electrical connection, power supply unit PSE calculates the general power of online all powered device PD;The low priority powered device PD meeting condition of power supply restores electricity.
Obtain the concrete operations of the actual power consumption of power receiving equipment: obtain the voltage and current of powered device PD;Calculate the actual power consumption W of powered device PDr。
When powered device PD is connected to power supply unit PSE, first detect its legitimacy, then judge whether to power.The legitimacy detection of powered device PD is carried out according to IEEE802.3at standard.
The present embodiment provides a kind of concrete implementation method.
Set the gross output S of PSE devicew;This power comes from the hardware capabilities of PSE device.
The priority of the configuration each port of PSE, the priority that each port can be differently configured.When the priority of multiple ports is identical, system can carry out the division of two sub-priority automatically, for instance can set that the more little priority of port numbers is more high.
When a PD equipment is linked into PSE system, first PSE detects the legitimacy of this PD equipment, and the process of detection carries out according to IEEE802.3at standard.When detection by after, PSE device read PD equipment type.
Type according to PD equipment, the power W of one standard of PSE predistribution1To this PD.Port numbers according to this PD place, detects and calculates the power summation S of all online PD equipment higher than this port numbers priority simultaneouslywt.If Sw-SwtMore than W1, then mean that PSE can power to this PD, then PSE distributes W1Power give this PD.
After this PD device power, the voltage and current detecting this PD equipment that PSE is real-time, by the two value, PSE is obtained with the performance number W that this PD equipment is actually usedr.PSE adjusts its output power to this PD according to this value, and the power of use total for such PSE just decreases W1–Wr.That is PSE has had more W1–WrWatt available horsepower, and the power that this part has more just as residue general power for the PD being newly added or the rank PD equipment lower than oneself.
When a new PD equipment is linked into the PSE port of high priority, first PSE carries out actual consumption calculating and distribution.When PSE still also has dump power, remaining PD can be powered on successively by PSE according to priority, until the unallocated power of PSE cannot meet the requirement of PD equipment.After this process terminates, originally the PD equipment of power supply may be relatively low and lose electric power due to priority, this guarantees the port of high priority and can preferentially obtain electric power.
When the PD equipment that priority is high disconnects, PSE can recalculate the general power of online all PD, if also having remaining power, the equipment of those low priorities just can restore electricity again.
The one or more technical schemes provided in the embodiment of the present application, at least have the following technical effect that or advantage:
1, the communication apparatus POE method for controlling power supply provided in the embodiment of the present application, supply port at communication apparatus adopts the dynamic allocation method of output power, substitute the fixed allocation method of the output power of the constant power designated space of the power type value based on downstream powered device PD, total output power of flexible allocation power supply unit PSE, so that it can make full use of output power, ensure that more downstream IP terminal can obtain supply of electric power, it is greatly improved power supply capacity, fully improves resource utilization.
2, the communication apparatus POE method for controlling power supply provided in the embodiment of the present application, powers strategy by arranging priority at upstream PSE power supply unit port, it is ensured that high security, the downstream IP device of high priority can all-the-time stable by electricity;Ensure IP device function normalization on the one hand, improve safety in operation;On the other hand, fully excavated the potentiality of POE electric power system further, be greatly improved resource utilization.
It should be noted last that, above detailed description of the invention is only in order to illustrate technical scheme and unrestricted, although the present invention being described in detail with reference to example, it will be understood by those within the art that, technical scheme can be modified or equivalent replacement, without deviating from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention, it all should be encompassed in the middle of scope of the presently claimed invention.
Claims (10)
1. a communication apparatus POE method for controlling power supply, the output power for POE system distributes;It is characterized in that, including:
Powered device PD is connected with power supply unit PSE by netting twine;
Power supply unit PSE distributes specified output power according to the power type value of powered device PD to it;
Power supply unit PSE obtains the actual power consumption of powered device PD in real time, and using described actual power consumption as the rated power supply power of described powered device PD, performs powered operation;
Wherein, described power supply unit PSE monitors the power consumption of powered device PD in real time, and adjusts the output power distributing to powered device PD.
2. communication apparatus POE method for controlling power supply as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Each port that described power supply unit PSE is connected with described powered device PD arranges power supply priority;
Described power supply unit PSE, according to power supply priority, controls the supply of electric power of port;
Wherein, when the actual power consumption of the power supply unit PSE all powered device PD connected is beyond the gross output S of power supply unit PSEwTime, the port keeping priority higher is powered.
3. communication apparatus POE method for controlling power supply as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: the power supply priority of the described each port of power supply unit PSE, need be configured and adjust according to actual power supply.
4. communication apparatus POE method for controlling power supply as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: when the priority of two or more ports is identical, two sub-priority are set for said two or two or more port.
5. communication apparatus POE method for controlling power supply as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that:
When accessing new powered device PD in existing POE system, calculate the power summation S of all online powered device PD higher than described new powered device PD place port prioritywt;
At Sw-SwtRated power supply power W be more than or equal to described new powered device PD1When, described power supply unit PSE powers to described new powered device PD;
Wherein, the power being initially allocated to described new powered device PD is its rated power W1;After powering on, with the actual power consumption of described new powered device PD for its rated power, perform powered operation.
6. communication apparatus POE method for controlling power supply as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that:
After the rated power adjustment completing described new powered device PD operates, the residue calculating power supply unit PSE can distribute power;
According to port priority order from high to low, again access due to the higher new power receiving equipment of access priority and the relatively low powered device PD of the priority of dead electricity;
Wherein, when the actual power consumption of the powered device PD that the priority of described dead electricity that and if only if is relatively low can distribute power less than or equal to described residue, again access.
7. communication apparatus POE method for controlling power supply as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that:
When the powered device PD that priority is higher disconnects for electrical connection, power supply unit PSE calculates the general power of online all powered device PD;
The low priority powered device PD meeting condition of power supply restores electricity.
8. the communication apparatus POE method for controlling power supply as described in any one of claim 1~7, it is characterised in that obtain the concrete operations of the actual power consumption of power receiving equipment:
Obtain the voltage and current of powered device PD;
Calculate the actual power consumption W of powered device PDr。
9. communication apparatus POE method for controlling power supply as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that:
When powered device PD is connected to power supply unit PSE, first detect its legitimacy, then judge whether to power.
10. communication apparatus POE method for controlling power supply as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that: the legitimacy detection of powered device PD is carried out according to IEEE802.3at standard.
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| CN201610273677.1A CN105812147A (en) | 2016-04-28 | 2016-04-28 | POE (Power Over Ethernet) power supply control method for communication equipment |
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| CN201610273677.1A CN105812147A (en) | 2016-04-28 | 2016-04-28 | POE (Power Over Ethernet) power supply control method for communication equipment |
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| CN106330467A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2017-01-11 | 锐捷网络股份有限公司 | Ethernet power supply method, power supply device and power supply equipment |
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| CN107332675A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-11-07 | 博为科技有限公司 | PoE equipment without network transformer |
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