CN105810141A - Wireless warning device for vehicle and control method thereof - Google Patents
Wireless warning device for vehicle and control method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105810141A CN105810141A CN201610149163.5A CN201610149163A CN105810141A CN 105810141 A CN105810141 A CN 105810141A CN 201610149163 A CN201610149163 A CN 201610149163A CN 105810141 A CN105810141 A CN 105810141A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q1/00—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
- B60Q1/26—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic
- B60Q1/32—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic for indicating vehicle sides, e.g. clearance lights
- B60Q1/323—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic for indicating vehicle sides, e.g. clearance lights on or for doors
- B60Q1/324—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic for indicating vehicle sides, e.g. clearance lights on or for doors for signalling that a door is open or intended to be opened
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
- H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
- H05B47/105—Controlling the light source in response to determined parameters
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Abstract
本发明是一种车用无线式警示装置及其控制方法,其装设于一车门上,包含一传感单元、一控制器、一显示单元以及一电池单元;当该传感单元无线传感该车门为一开启或一关闭状态时,将产生一传感信号至该控制器,并与该控制器所产生的一参考信号进行比较,以输出一显示控制信号,该显示单元将根据该显示控制信号进行作动,该电池单元连接该传感单元、该控制器以及该显示单元,以提供所需的电力,藉此,通过与车辆控制系统以及车用电源分离设计,以解决有线照明设备致使的行车安全以及安装耗时的问题。
The invention is a wireless warning device for vehicles and a control method thereof. It is installed on a car door and includes a sensing unit, a controller, a display unit and a battery unit; when the sensing unit wirelessly senses When the door is in an open or closed state, a sensing signal will be generated to the controller and compared with a reference signal generated by the controller to output a display control signal. The display unit will The control signal is activated, and the battery unit is connected to the sensing unit, the controller and the display unit to provide the required power. Thus, it is designed to be separated from the vehicle control system and vehicle power supply to solve the problem of wired lighting equipment. This leads to problems of driving safety and time-consuming installation.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明有关一种警示装置及其控制方法,尤指一种车用无线式警示装置及其控制方法。The invention relates to a warning device and its control method, especially to a vehicle wireless warning device and its control method.
背景技术Background technique
一般车辆的车门内侧面或底部边缘设置照明设备,以提供照明或警示效果,详细而言,请参见图15与图16所示,是分别为常用车用有线照明设备的使用示意图与外观示意图。该有线照明设备3安装于一车门的一内侧边上(如图15所示)进行使用。该有线照明设备3具有一线材31以及包含多个发光元件32的一设备本体(如图16所示),而该线材31是电连接至一车辆控制系统与一车用电源。Generally, lighting equipment is installed on the inner side or bottom edge of the vehicle door to provide lighting or warning effects. For details, please refer to FIG. 15 and FIG. The wired lighting device 3 is installed on an inner side of a car door (as shown in FIG. 15 ) for use. The wired lighting device 3 has a wire 31 and a device body (as shown in FIG. 16 ) including a plurality of light emitting elements 32 , and the wire 31 is electrically connected to a vehicle control system and a vehicle power supply.
当驾驶人员或乘坐者打开该车门时,由于该车辆控制系统检测到该车门为开启状态,随后,该车辆控制系统将输出信号,通过该线材31控制该等发光元件32发光,以警示后方来车或行人注意。When the driver or the occupant opens the door, since the vehicle control system detects that the door is in an open state, the vehicle control system will output a signal to control the light emitting elements 32 to emit light through the wire 31 to warn the rear. Pay attention to vehicles or pedestrians.
然而,由于该有线照明设备3是通过该线材31直接与车辆控制系统及车用电源电连接,因此,一旦该有线照明设备3因该等发光元件32老化故障导致短路,亦或受到电磁干扰问题导致发生异常动作,使该有线照明设备3发生非预期的信号,如此一来,不仅该有线照明设备3易遭受损坏,进一步,若该有线照明设备3因该等发光元件32老化致使短路,将严重影响车内电路系统,而发生危害行车安全之虞。However, since the wired lighting device 3 is directly electrically connected to the vehicle control system and the vehicle power supply through the wire 31, once the wired lighting device 3 is short-circuited due to the aging failure of the light-emitting elements 32, or is subject to electromagnetic interference As a result, the wired lighting device 3 generates an unexpected signal. In this way, not only the wired lighting device 3 is vulnerable to damage, but further, if the wired lighting device 3 is short-circuited due to the aging of the light-emitting elements 32, it will Seriously affect the circuit system in the car, and cause the risk of endangering driving safety.
再者,由于该有线照明设备3是通过线材31连接至车辆控制系统以及车用电源,而一般线材的阻抗值除了与线径大小成平方反比外,亦与线径长短成正比,线材的阻抗值将直接影响车辆控制系统以及车用电源,因此,于装设时,对于线材的走线方式,需审慎考量,以精准计算车辆控制系统以及车用电源所能负担的阻抗值。Furthermore, since the wired lighting device 3 is connected to the vehicle control system and the vehicle power supply through the wire 31, the impedance value of the general wire is not only inversely proportional to the square of the wire diameter, but also proportional to the length of the wire diameter. The value will directly affect the vehicle control system and vehicle power supply. Therefore, during installation, careful consideration should be given to the wiring method of the wires to accurately calculate the impedance value that the vehicle control system and vehicle power supply can afford.
然而,由于车辆的内部设计除安全性以外,亦须兼顾到美观,因此,将线材实际安装于车内时,其实际的阻抗值与预设的阻抗值将存在差异,可能发生阻抗值过大或过小的问题,对于车辆控制系统以及车用电源而言,该有线照明设备的阻抗值与预设的阻抗值存在差异,因此,将致使车辆控制系统判断为异常,致使车辆可能发生无法运作的情况,致使安全性堪忧。However, since the interior design of the vehicle must also take into account aesthetics in addition to safety, when the wire is actually installed in the vehicle, the actual impedance value will be different from the preset impedance value, and the impedance value may be too large For the vehicle control system and the vehicle power supply, the impedance value of the wired lighting equipment is different from the preset impedance value. Therefore, the vehicle control system will be judged as abnormal, and the vehicle may fail to operate. situation, causing safety concerns.
另外,有线照明设备除有上述安全性问题之外,亦将因为要安装线材,致使需要耗费大量的时间,使整体车辆生产的效率无法有效提升。In addition, in addition to the above-mentioned safety problems of wired lighting equipment, it will also take a lot of time to install wires, so that the efficiency of overall vehicle production cannot be effectively improved.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种车用无线式警示装置,解决有线照明设备易阻抗值变动、老化故障或电磁干扰问题,导致异常误动作,甚至造成行车安全的问题发生,且改善有线照明设备安装施工耗时且费力的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a wireless warning device for vehicles, which solves the problems of wired lighting equipment, such as easy impedance changes, aging failures, or electromagnetic interference, resulting in abnormal malfunctions and even driving safety problems, and improves the installation of wired lighting equipment. Construction is time-consuming and labor-intensive.
为达成前揭目的,本发明所提出的该车用无线式警示装置,装设于一车门上,该车用无线式警示装置包含一传感单元、一控制器、一显示单元以及一电池单元。该传感单元无线传感该车门为一开启状态或一关闭状态,以输出一传感信号。该控制器包含一控制单元,其中该控制单元产生一参考信号且接收该传感信号,且将该传感信号与该参考信号比较,以输出一显示控制信号。该显示单元接收该显示控制信号,以根据该显示控制信号进行作动。该电池单元连接该传感单元、该控制器以及该显示单元,以提供该传感单元、该控制器以及该显示单元所需的电力。In order to achieve the purpose disclosed above, the vehicle wireless warning device proposed by the present invention is installed on a car door, and the vehicle wireless warning device includes a sensing unit, a controller, a display unit and a battery unit . The sensing unit wirelessly senses whether the vehicle door is in an open state or a closed state to output a sensing signal. The controller includes a control unit, wherein the control unit generates a reference signal and receives the sensing signal, and compares the sensing signal with the reference signal to output a display control signal. The display unit receives the display control signal to act according to the display control signal. The battery unit is connected to the sensing unit, the controller and the display unit to provide power required by the sensing unit, the controller and the display unit.
本发明的另一目的在于提供一种车用无线式警示装置的控制方法,解决有线照明设备易阻抗值变动、老化故障或电磁干扰问题,导致异常误动作,甚至造成行车安全的问题发生,且改善有线照明设备安装施工耗时且费力的问题。Another object of the present invention is to provide a control method for a wireless warning device for a vehicle, which can solve the problems of wired lighting equipment, such as impedance fluctuations, aging faults, or electromagnetic interference, which may cause abnormal malfunctions and even cause driving safety problems, and Improve the problem of time-consuming and laborious installation and construction of wired lighting equipment.
为达成前揭目的,本发明所提出的该车用无线式警示装置的控制方法,该车用无线式警示装置装设于一车门上,该车用无线式警示装置的控制方法包含:无线传感该车门为一开启状态或一关闭状态,以取得一传感信号;比较该传感信号与一参考信号,以取得一显示控制信号;以及根据该显示控制信号,对该车用无线式警示装置的一显示单元进行作动。In order to achieve the purpose disclosed above, the present invention proposes a control method for the wireless warning device for a vehicle. The wireless warning device for a vehicle is installed on a car door. The control method for the wireless warning device for a vehicle includes: wireless transmission Sensing that the door is in an open state or a closed state to obtain a sensing signal; comparing the sensing signal with a reference signal to obtain a display control signal; and according to the display control signal, wirelessly warn the vehicle A display unit of the device operates.
通过该车用无线式警示装置及其控制方法,使本发明与车辆的车辆控制系统以及车用电源分离设计,以解决有线照明设备可能发生的阻抗值变动、老化故障而短路、电路干扰所造成的异常误动作以及安全问题,并使安装较省时。Through the vehicle wireless warning device and its control method, the present invention is designed separately from the vehicle control system and the vehicle power supply, so as to solve the problems caused by changes in impedance value, aging faults and circuit interference that may occur in wired lighting equipment. Abnormal malfunctions and safety issues, and save time for installation.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明车用无线式警示装置的第一实施例的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the schematic structural view of the first embodiment of the vehicle wireless warning device of the present invention;
图2为本发明车用无线式警示装置的第一实施例的电路板的方块示意图;2 is a schematic block diagram of the circuit board of the first embodiment of the vehicle wireless warning device of the present invention;
图3为本发明车用无线式警示装置的第一实施例的一发光构件的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of a light-emitting member of the first embodiment of the wireless warning device for vehicles of the present invention;
图4为本发明车用无线式警示装置的第一实施例的另一发光构件的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of another light-emitting member of the first embodiment of the wireless warning device for vehicles of the present invention;
图5A为本发明车用无线式警示装置的第一实施例的再一发光构件的结构示意图;FIG. 5A is a structural schematic diagram of yet another light-emitting member of the first embodiment of the wireless warning device for vehicles of the present invention;
图5B为本发明车用无线式警示装置的第一实施例的再另一发光构件的结构示意图;Fig. 5B is a structural schematic diagram of yet another light-emitting member of the first embodiment of the wireless warning device for vehicles of the present invention;
图6为本发明车用无线式警示装置的第二实施例的结构示意图;6 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of the vehicle wireless warning device of the present invention;
图7为本发明车用无线式警示装置的第二实施例的电路板的方块示意图;7 is a schematic block diagram of the circuit board of the second embodiment of the vehicle wireless warning device of the present invention;
图8为本发明车用无线式警示装置的第三实施例的使用示意图;FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the third embodiment of the vehicle wireless warning device of the present invention;
图9为本发明车用无线式警示装置的第三实施例的电路外观图;Fig. 9 is a circuit appearance diagram of the third embodiment of the vehicle wireless warning device of the present invention;
图10为本发明车用无线式警示装置的第三实施例的电路方块图;10 is a circuit block diagram of a third embodiment of the vehicle wireless warning device of the present invention;
图11为本发明车用无线式警示装置的第三实施例的控制方法流程图;Fig. 11 is a flow chart of the control method of the third embodiment of the vehicle wireless warning device of the present invention;
图12为本发明车用无线式警示装置装设于车上的使用示意图;Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of the use of the vehicle wireless warning device installed on the vehicle according to the present invention;
图13A为本发明车用无线式警示装置与磁性元件一安装状态的俯视示意图;Fig. 13A is a schematic top view of the installation state of the vehicle wireless warning device and the magnetic element of the present invention;
图13B为本发明车用无线式警示装置与磁性元件另一安装状态的示意图;13B is a schematic diagram of another installation state of the vehicle wireless warning device and the magnetic element of the present invention;
图13C为本发明车用无线式警示装置与磁性元件再一安装状态的示意图;13C is a schematic diagram of another installation state of the vehicle wireless warning device and the magnetic element of the present invention;
图14为本发明车用无线式警示装置的第三实施例的安装方法流程图;14 is a flow chart of the installation method of the third embodiment of the wireless warning device for vehicles of the present invention;
图15为常用车用有线照明设备的使用示意图;及Figure 15 is a schematic diagram of the use of commonly used wired lighting equipment for vehicles; and
图16为常用车用有线照明设备的外观示意图。Fig. 16 is a schematic diagram of the appearance of a commonly used wired lighting device for a vehicle.
附图标号:Figure number:
1无线式警示装置1 wireless warning device
11感应控制构件12发光构件11 Sensing control component 12 Light emitting component
111电路板112电源模块111 circuit board 112 power module
113近接开关114重力传感器113 Proximity switch 114 Gravity sensor
115控制器116光线传感器115 controller 116 light sensor
121基材122发光二极管121 substrate 122 light emitting diode
123条状导光条124光源123 strip light guide strips 124 light sources
125基材126可弯折基材125 base material 126 bendable base material
1261基材段1261 Substrate Section
13上壳体14下壳体13 Upper shell 14 Lower shell
100车门101边框100 door 101 frame
2无线式警示装置2 wireless warning devices
20电路板21控制器20 circuit boards 21 controllers
211控制单元212计时单元211 control unit 212 timing unit
22传感单元23显示单元22 Sensing unit 23 Display unit
24电池单元25磁性元件24 battery cells 25 magnetic components
3有线照明设备3 wired lighting equipment
31线材32发光元件31 wire rod 32 light-emitting element
SSEN传感信号SCD显示控制信号SSEN sensor signal SCD display control signal
SCT计时控制信号STF计时信号SCT timing control signal STF timing signal
S11~S16步骤S21~S2D步骤S11~S16 step S21~S2D step
具体实施方式detailed description
以下将详述本案的各实施例,并配合附图作为例示。除了这些详细描述之外,本发明还可以广泛地施行在其他的实施例中,任何所述实施例的轻易替代、修改、等效变化都包含在本案的范围内,并权利要求为准。在说明书的描述中,为了使读者对本发明有较完整的了解,提供了许多特定细节;然而,本发明可能在省略部分或全部这些特定细节的前提下,仍可实施。此外,众所周知的步骤或元件并未描述于细节中,以避免造成本发明不必要的限制。附图中相同或类似的元件将以相同或类似符号来表示。特别注意的是,附图仅为示意之用,并非代表元件实际的尺寸或数量,不相关的细节未完全绘出,以求附图的简洁。Various embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below, and the accompanying drawings are used as examples. In addition to these detailed descriptions, the present invention can also be widely implemented in other embodiments, and any easy substitution, modification, and equivalent changes of any of the described embodiments are included in the scope of the present application, and the claims prevail. In the description of the specification, many specific details are provided in order to enable readers to have a more complete understanding of the present invention; however, the present invention may still be practiced under the premise of omitting some or all of these specific details. Also, well-known steps or elements have not been described in detail in order to avoid unnecessarily limiting the invention. The same or similar elements will be denoted by the same or similar symbols in the drawings. It should be noted that the drawings are for illustrative purposes only, and do not represent the actual size or quantity of components, and irrelevant details are not fully drawn for the sake of brevity of the drawings.
本发明主要提供一种无需使用交通工具本身电力的无线式警示装置,通过本发明的结构配置,可达成自动检测车门门框的启闭,以开启或关闭设置于门框边上的发光构件,达到警示提醒使用者或路人的功效。The present invention mainly provides a wireless warning device that does not need to use the electric power of the vehicle itself. Through the structural configuration of the present invention, it can automatically detect the opening and closing of the door frame, so as to open or close the light-emitting member arranged on the edge of the door frame to achieve warning. The effect of reminding users or passers-by.
请参照图1以及图2,图1为本发明车用无线式警示装置的第一实施例的结构示意图;图2为本发明车用无线式警示装置的第一实施例的电路板的方块示意图。如图所示,本发明的一车用无线式警示装置1包括:一感应控制构件11以及一发光构件12。其详细结构分述如下。Please refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the wireless warning device for vehicles of the present invention; Fig. 2 is a schematic block diagram of the circuit board of the first embodiment of the wireless warning device for vehicles of the present invention . As shown in the figure, a wireless warning device 1 for a vehicle of the present invention includes: an induction control component 11 and a light emitting component 12 . Its detailed structure is described as follows.
本发明的该无线式警示装置1,可设置于一交通工具的一门框的边,于一实施例中,交通工具为具有门框的交通工具,举例而言如车,且门框包含但不限于侧车门及行李厢车门的门框。该感应控制构件11包含一电路板111、一电源模块112、一近接开关113、一重力传感器114、一控制器115,其中该电源模块112、该近接开关113、该重力传感器114、该控制器115皆设置该电路板111上并与该电路板111电连接,且该控制器115与该电源模块112、该近接开关113与该重力传感器114电连接,用以接收各元件信息以控制各元件的作动。其中该电源模块112用以产生该车用无线式警示装置1所需的一电力,于一实施例中,该电源模块112包含一电池构件与至少一导电片,于又一实施例中,电池构件包含但不限于充电电池。该近接开关113用以接受一感应信号。而该重力传感器114,用以传感该感应控制构件11的一移动信号,尤其是垂直方向的位置变化。该控制器115用以依据自该近接开关113及该重力传感器114至少其中之一者所接收的感应信息或所传感的该移动信息以启闭该发光构件12。The wireless warning device 1 of the present invention can be installed on the side of a door frame of a vehicle. In one embodiment, the vehicle is a vehicle with a door frame, such as a car, and the door frame includes but is not limited to Frames for doors and luggage compartment doors. The induction control component 11 includes a circuit board 111, a power module 112, a proximity switch 113, a gravity sensor 114, and a controller 115, wherein the power module 112, the proximity switch 113, the gravity sensor 114, and the controller 115 are all arranged on the circuit board 111 and electrically connected with the circuit board 111, and the controller 115 is electrically connected with the power module 112, the proximity switch 113 and the gravity sensor 114 to receive information of each component to control each component action. Wherein the power module 112 is used to generate a power required by the vehicle wireless warning device 1. In one embodiment, the power module 112 includes a battery component and at least one conductive sheet. In another embodiment, the battery Components include, but are not limited to, rechargeable batteries. The proximity switch 113 is used for receiving a sensing signal. The gravity sensor 114 is used for sensing a movement signal of the sensing control member 11 , especially a position change in the vertical direction. The controller 115 is used for turning on and off the light emitting member 12 according to the sensing information received from at least one of the proximity switch 113 and the gravity sensor 114 or the sensed movement information.
承上,于一实施例中,该近接开关113,亦称为近接传感模块,可为电感型近接开关(inductivesensor)、电容式近接开关(capacitivesensor)、光电式近接开关(photoelectricsensor)、非接触式触控模块(contactlesstouchsensor)或磁感式近接开关(magneticsensor)其中一种,利用车门与该近接开关113两者之间距离的改变,所产生的电荷感应变化作为启闭该发光构件12的手段。于又一实施例中,该重力传感器114,用以传感该感应控制构件11的该移动信息,尤其是垂直方向的位置变化,来检测被设置于门框边的该感应控制构件11,其是否被纵向移动。而该控制器115利用来自该近接开关113或该重力传感器114个别的信息或者两者的信息,来判断门框是否已被开启。本实施例的特殊结构,取代以往利用磁铁的方式,不仅不需要在门板上加装磁铁,亦可增加感应效果。Continuing, in one embodiment, the proximity switch 113, also known as a proximity sensor module, can be an inductive sensor, a capacitive sensor, a photoelectric sensor, a non-contact One of a contactless touch sensor or a magnetic sensor, using the change in the distance between the door and the proximity switch 113, the induced change in charge is used as a means to open and close the light emitting member 12 . In yet another embodiment, the gravity sensor 114 is used to sense the movement information of the sensing control member 11, especially the position change in the vertical direction, to detect whether the sensing control member 11 disposed on the side of the door frame is is moved vertically. And the controller 115 utilizes individual information or both information from the proximity switch 113 or the gravity sensor 114 to determine whether the door frame has been opened. The special structure of this embodiment replaces the conventional method of using magnets, not only does not require additional magnets on the door panel, but also increases the induction effect.
接续上述,于一实施例中,该近接开关113、该控制器115、该重力传感器114中至少其中之二整合于一芯片内,以减少该电路板111占用体积,达到体积最小化的目的。此外,该发光构件12,于一实施例中,如图3所示,其可为以一基材121与多个发光二极管122设置于该基材121上所形成的发光二极管光条。于又一实施例中,如图4所示,发光构件12可为一条状导光条123及一光源124,且该光源124设置于该条状导光条123的一侧。其中,为符合门框边的弯曲幅度,故不论是发光二极管光条或者是条状导光条,该发光构件12基本上都是以具有一定可曲挠程度的可挠性条状材质做为一基材125(如图5A所示)。于又一实施例中,可以理解的是,该发光构件12亦可由多段不可挠的基材段1261组成一可弯折基材126(如图5B所示)。Continuing from the above, in one embodiment, at least two of the proximity switch 113 , the controller 115 , and the gravity sensor 114 are integrated into one chip to reduce the volume occupied by the circuit board 111 and achieve the purpose of minimizing the volume. In addition, in one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3 , the light-emitting component 12 can be an LED light bar formed by a substrate 121 and a plurality of LEDs 122 disposed on the substrate 121 . In yet another embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4 , the light emitting member 12 can be a strip-shaped light guide strip 123 and a light source 124 , and the light source 124 is disposed on one side of the strip-shaped light guide strip 123 . Wherein, in order to conform to the bending range of the door frame, no matter it is an LED light strip or a strip-shaped light guide strip, the light-emitting member 12 is basically made of a flexible strip-shaped material with a certain degree of flexibility. Substrate 125 (as shown in FIG. 5A ). In yet another embodiment, it can be understood that the light-emitting member 12 can also be composed of a plurality of inflexible base segments 1261 to form a bendable base material 126 (as shown in FIG. 5B ).
如图6所示,为本发明车用无线式警示装置的第二实施例的结构示意图。该感应控制构件11更包含一上壳体13及一下壳体14上下卡合,用以包覆该电路板111、该电源模块112、该近接开关113、该重力传感器114、该控制器115于其内,以有效保护其内构件不被灰尘、泥、水所污染。于一实施例中,请参考图7,为达到减省电力的功能,该感应控制构件11更包含一光线传感器116设置于该电路板111上,用以传感外来光线。如该光线传感器116检测到目前为白天或者该交通工具有强光照射,则发光构件可选择性被控制为不发光。如该光线传感器116检测到为晚上或光线太暗,则该发光构件12可选择性被控制依据门框的启闭做为发光或不发光的依据。As shown in FIG. 6 , it is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of the vehicle wireless warning device of the present invention. The induction control component 11 further includes an upper casing 13 and a lower casing 14 engaged up and down to cover the circuit board 111, the power module 112, the proximity switch 113, the gravity sensor 114, and the controller 115. Inside, to effectively protect its internal components from being polluted by dust, mud and water. In one embodiment, please refer to FIG. 7 , in order to achieve the function of reducing power, the sensing control component 11 further includes a light sensor 116 disposed on the circuit board 111 for sensing external light. If the light sensor 116 detects that it is daytime or the vehicle is illuminated by strong light, the light emitting member can be selectively controlled to not emit light. If the light sensor 116 detects that it is nighttime or the light is too dark, the light emitting member 12 can be selectively controlled to emit light or not to emit light according to the opening and closing of the door frame.
根据上述,本实施例的特征是利用近接开关感应器或者非接触式触控感应器取代通过车辆控制系统控制的有线照明设置。为加强传感门框的启闭,利用重力传感器,加强传感门框是否具有垂直方向的移动,以检测例如上掀式侧车门或行李厢车门的启闭。再者,为节省电源模块的电力,光源检测模块用来检测外来光源的强度以加入是否启动发光构件的判断。According to the above, the feature of this embodiment is to use a proximity switch sensor or a non-contact touch sensor to replace the wired lighting setup controlled by the vehicle control system. In order to strengthen the opening and closing of the sensing door frame, the gravity sensor is used to strengthen whether the sensing door frame has a vertical movement, so as to detect the opening and closing of the lift-up side door or the luggage compartment door. Furthermore, in order to save the power of the power module, the light source detection module is used to detect the intensity of the external light source to join in the judgment of whether to activate the light-emitting component.
综合上述,本发明无线式警示装置的第一实施例为一种可自行供电的无线式警示装置,自动检测门框的启闭以开启或关闭设置于门框边上的发光构件,达到警示提醒使用者或路人的功效。In summary, the first embodiment of the wireless warning device of the present invention is a self-powered wireless warning device, which automatically detects the opening and closing of the door frame to turn on or off the light-emitting member arranged on the edge of the door frame to warn the user or the efficacy of passers-by.
请参见图8所示,为本发明车用无线式警示装置的第三实施例的使用示意图。该无线式警示装置2装设于一车门100的一边框101上进行操作使用。其中该无线式警示装置2可黏着在该边框101的表面上使用,以简化且方便该无线式警示装置2的装设与调整。Please refer to FIG. 8 , which is a schematic view of the third embodiment of the vehicle wireless warning device of the present invention. The wireless warning device 2 is installed on a frame 101 of a car door 100 for operation. The wireless warning device 2 can be adhered to the surface of the frame 101 to simplify and facilitate the installation and adjustment of the wireless warning device 2 .
请参见图9所示,为该无线式警示装置2的内部电路的外观图。该无线式警示装置2包含一控制器21、一传感单元22、一显示单元23以及一电池单元24。该控制器21、该传感单元22、该显示单元23以及该电池单元24电性设置于一电路板20上。在本实施例中,该控制器21可为一微控制器(MCU)或集成电路(IC)。该传感单元22可为一近接开关(proximityswitch)或称近接传感器(proximitysensor),更具体而言,该传感单元22可为磁感式近接开关(magneticsensor)、光电式近接开关(photoelectricsensor)、电感式近接开关(inductivesensor)或电容式近接开关(capacitivesensor),或其组合。此外,该传感单元22亦可为一重力传感器(G-sensor)。至于该传感单元22的操作说明容后详述之。Please refer to FIG. 9 , which is an external view of the internal circuit of the wireless warning device 2 . The wireless warning device 2 includes a controller 21 , a sensor unit 22 , a display unit 23 and a battery unit 24 . The controller 21 , the sensor unit 22 , the display unit 23 and the battery unit 24 are electrically disposed on a circuit board 20 . In this embodiment, the controller 21 can be a microcontroller (MCU) or an integrated circuit (IC). The sensing unit 22 can be a proximity switch (proximity switch) or proximity sensor (proximity sensor), more specifically, the sensing unit 22 can be a magnetic proximity switch (magnetic sensor), a photoelectric proximity switch (photoelectric sensor), An inductive sensor or a capacitive sensor, or a combination thereof. In addition, the sensing unit 22 can also be a gravity sensor (G-sensor). As for the operation description of the sensing unit 22, it will be described in detail later.
该显示单元23可为一发光二极管(LED),能够通过控制提供发光与闪烁的效果,并且达到省电、亮度高以及使用寿命长的优点。该电池单元24可为一薄型的钮扣型电池(buttoncellbattery)或称钱币型电池(coinbattery)、一微型碱性电池或一微型锂电池(lithiumbattery),以小型化该无线式警示装置2。The display unit 23 can be a light emitting diode (LED), which can provide lighting and flickering effects through control, and achieve the advantages of power saving, high brightness and long service life. The battery unit 24 can be a thin button cell battery or a coin battery, a miniature alkaline battery or a miniature lithium battery to miniaturize the wireless warning device 2 .
请参见图10所示,为该无线式警示装置2的电路方块图。该控制器21主要包含一控制单元211与一计时单元212。该电池单元24电连接该控制器21、该传感单元22以及该显示单元23,以提供其所需的电力来源。该传感单元22与该显示单元23电连接该控制器21的该控制单元211。Please refer to FIG. 10 , which is a circuit block diagram of the wireless warning device 2 . The controller 21 mainly includes a control unit 211 and a timing unit 212 . The battery unit 24 is electrically connected to the controller 21 , the sensor unit 22 and the display unit 23 to provide the required power source. The sensing unit 22 and the display unit 23 are electrically connected to the control unit 211 of the controller 21 .
至于该无线式警示装置2的操控说明,请配合图11的流程步骤进一步详述。承前所述,以该传感单元22为一近接开关,且依该传感单元22为不同型态的近接开关为例,该传感单元22以检测有无检测物体接近之用。该传感单元22将所检测到的物理信息,例如磁力、电容、电感或光通量大小,或其变化量转换为一传感信号SSEN,其中该传感信号SSEN为一电性信号。该控制单元211接收该传感单元22所输出的该传感信号SSEN,以取得该传感信号SSEN(S11)。As for the description of the operation of the wireless warning device 2 , please refer to the process steps in FIG. 11 for further details. As mentioned above, taking the sensing unit 22 as a proximity switch, and taking the sensing unit 22 as an example of different types of proximity switches, the sensing unit 22 is used to detect whether an object is approaching. The sensing unit 22 converts the detected physical information, such as magnetism, capacitance, inductance, or luminous flux, or its variation into a sensing signal SSEN, wherein the sensing signal SSEN is an electrical signal. The control unit 211 receives the sensing signal SSEN output by the sensing unit 22 to obtain the sensing signal SSEN ( S11 ).
然后,该控制单元211将该传感信号SSEN的大小,即为一传感值与内部所产生的一临界值进行比较,以判断是否为车门开启的状态(S12)。由于该传感单元22用以检测的不同物理量,例如磁力、电容、电感或光通量大小,或其变化量,因此对应该传感单元22所检测到该车门100(如图8所示)的位置信息或移动信息所输出的该传感信号SSEN的大小,将对应与同样种类的该临界值进行比较。Then, the control unit 211 compares the magnitude of the sensing signal SSEN, that is, a sensing value, with a threshold generated internally to determine whether the door is open (S12). Since the sensing unit 22 is used to detect different physical quantities, such as magnetic force, capacitance, inductance, or luminous flux, or its variation, the corresponding position of the car door 100 (as shown in FIG. 8 ) detected by the sensing unit 22 is The magnitude of the sensing signal SSEN output by information or movement information will be compared with the threshold value of the same type.
以该传感单元22为该电容式近接开关为例,该传感单元22检测到待测物体因移动所产生的电容值或电容阻抗值发生变化,对应产生该传感信号SSEN的大小,即为该传感值或亦称为近接值(proximityvalue)以表示该待测物体距离该传感单元22的远近。在本发明中,该待测物体为当该车门100为关闭时,该车门100的该边框101所对应的车框柱体。假设该传感值小于该临界值,该控制单元211则判断没有检测到该待测物体,亦即控制单元211判断出该车门为开启的状态。反之,若该传感值大于或等于该临界值,该控制单元211则判断有检测到该待测物体,亦即控制单元211判断出该车门为关闭的状态。Taking the sensing unit 22 as the capacitive proximity switch as an example, the sensing unit 22 detects a change in the capacitance value or capacitive impedance value of the object to be measured due to movement, corresponding to the magnitude of the sensing signal SSEN, namely The sensing value or also called proximity value (proximity value) represents the distance between the object to be detected and the sensing unit 22 . In the present invention, the object to be detected is a vehicle frame column corresponding to the frame 101 of the vehicle door 100 when the vehicle door 100 is closed. Assuming that the sensing value is less than the critical value, the control unit 211 determines that the object to be detected is not detected, that is, the control unit 211 determines that the vehicle door is in an open state. On the contrary, if the sensing value is greater than or equal to the critical value, the control unit 211 determines that the object to be detected is detected, that is, the control unit 211 determines that the door is closed.
再者,以该传感单元22为该重力传感器为例,该重力传感器可装设于一上掀式车门,根据其所传感到的重力值以检测该上掀式车门在垂直方向的位置或移动信息。因此,通过该重力值与预设的该临界值比较,以判断出该上掀式车门为开启或关闭的状态。Furthermore, taking the sensing unit 22 as the gravity sensor as an example, the gravity sensor can be installed on a lift door to detect the vertical position or position of the lift door according to the sensed gravity value. mobile information. Therefore, by comparing the gravity value with the preset critical value, it is determined whether the lift door is in an open or closed state.
当该控制单元211判断出该车门为开启的状态时,该控制单元211则输出一显示控制信号SCD与一计时控制信号SCT,分别开启该显示单元23使其发光(S13)以及开启该计时单元212进行计时(S14)。在步骤(S13)中,当该车门开启时,该显示单元23持续发光以警示后方来车或行人注意。When the control unit 211 judges that the car door is in an open state, the control unit 211 outputs a display control signal SCD and a timing control signal SCT to respectively turn on the display unit 23 to emit light (S13) and turn on the timing unit 212 performs timing (S14). In step ( S13 ), when the vehicle door is opened, the display unit 23 continues to emit light to warn vehicles coming from behind or pedestrians to pay attention.
然而,为了兼顾该无线式警示装置2省电操作,在步骤(S14)中,启动该计时单元212计时,该计时单元212将产生一计时信号STF回传至该控制单元211。然后,该控制单元211将该计时信号STF的大小,即为一计时值与内部所产生的一等待时间(例如设定为30秒钟)进行比较,以判断该显示单元23持续发光的时间是否已超过等待时间(S15)。若车门打开后超过该等待时间,即超过30秒钟未关上车门时,该控制单元211则输出该显示控制信号SCD关闭该显示单元23。反之,若该控制单元211判断该显示单元23持续发光尚未超过该等待时间,则返回执行步骤(S12)以及后续的步骤。一旦车门打开后未超过30秒钟后就关上,则同样能够关闭该显示单元23以省电操作该无线式警示装置2。However, in order to take into account the power-saving operation of the wireless warning device 2 , in step ( S14 ), the timing unit 212 is started to count, and the timing unit 212 will generate a timing signal STF and send it back to the control unit 211 . Then, the control unit 211 compares the size of the timing signal STF, that is, a timing value, with an internally generated waiting time (for example, set to 30 seconds), to determine whether the display unit 23 continues to emit light. The waiting time has elapsed (S15). If the waiting time is exceeded after the door is opened, that is, if the door is not closed for more than 30 seconds, the control unit 211 outputs the display control signal SCD to turn off the display unit 23 . On the contrary, if the control unit 211 judges that the display unit 23 continues to emit light and has not exceeded the waiting time, it returns to execute step ( S12 ) and subsequent steps. Once the door is opened and then closed within 30 seconds, the display unit 23 can also be turned off to save power to operate the wireless warning device 2 .
若该传感单元22为该磁感式近接开关时,该无线式警示装置2进一步包含一磁性元件25(如图12以及图13A~图13C所示)配合使用,在本实施例中,该磁性元件25可以为永久磁铁。再者,为了使该磁感式近接开关所传感的结果精准正确,因此该无线式警示装置2的该传感单元22与该磁性元件25对应安装设置的位置就格外重要。如图8所记载,该无线式警示装置2装设于该车门100的该边框101上,并且配合图13A~图13C所示,该磁性元件25装设于当该车门100关闭时该边框101所对应的一车框柱体上。以图12所示为例,该磁性元件25装设于车辆左侧前、后车门之间的中间柱体上,以对应装设该左侧前车门的边框上的该无线式警示装置2。If the sensing unit 22 is the magnetic proximity switch, the wireless warning device 2 further includes a magnetic element 25 (as shown in FIG. 12 and FIG. 13A-13C ) to cooperate with it. In this embodiment, the The magnetic element 25 may be a permanent magnet. Furthermore, in order to make the sensing result of the magnetic proximity switch accurate and correct, the corresponding installation positions of the sensing unit 22 and the magnetic element 25 of the wireless warning device 2 are particularly important. As shown in Figure 8, the wireless warning device 2 is installed on the frame 101 of the car door 100, and as shown in Figures 13A to 13C, the magnetic element 25 is installed on the frame 101 when the door 100 is closed. on the corresponding one of the car frame columns. As shown in FIG. 12 as an example, the magnetic element 25 is installed on the middle column between the left front and rear doors of the vehicle to correspond to the wireless warning device 2 installed on the frame of the left front door.
图13A为俯视示意该无线式警示装置2与该磁性元件25为对应正确安装设置。然而,图13B与图13C则皆为俯视示意该无线式警示装置2与该磁性元件25非正确对应安装设置。为方便说明,假设该无线式警示装置2装设于该车门100的该边框101上的位置为固定,因此,装设于车框中间柱体上的该磁性元件25的位置,将决定于该无线式警示装置2的该传感单元22传感的结果是否准确。FIG. 13A is a top view showing that the wireless warning device 2 and the magnetic element 25 are correctly installed correspondingly. However, both FIG. 13B and FIG. 13C are top views showing that the wireless warning device 2 and the magnetic element 25 are not installed correctly. For the convenience of description, it is assumed that the position of the wireless warning device 2 installed on the frame 101 of the car door 100 is fixed, therefore, the position of the magnetic element 25 installed on the middle column of the car frame will be determined by the Whether the sensing result of the sensing unit 22 of the wireless warning device 2 is accurate.
配合请参见图14所示,将进一步说明该无线式警示装置2与该磁性元件25是否正确安装判断以及检测到安装错误后的重新调整设置的步骤流程。首先,使用者(例如驾驶人员)先将该无线式警示装置2与该磁性元件25分别装设于车门100的该边框101上与车框柱体上(S21),然后进行安装结果测试。当使用者关闭该车门100时(S22),该传感单元22传感一第一磁力值(S23),且将该第一磁力值记录储存。接着,使用者打开该车门100的瞬间(S24),该传感单元传感一第二磁力值(S25),且将该第二磁力值记录储存。Please refer to FIG. 14 , which will further explain the steps of judging whether the wireless warning device 2 and the magnetic element 25 are installed correctly and readjusting the settings after an installation error is detected. Firstly, the user (such as the driver) installs the wireless warning device 2 and the magnetic element 25 on the frame 101 and the frame column of the vehicle door 100 respectively ( S21 ), and then conducts a test of the installation result. When the user closes the vehicle door 100 (S22), the sensing unit 22 senses a first magnetic force value (S23), and records and stores the first magnetic force value. Next, when the user opens the door 100 ( S24 ), the sensing unit senses a second magnetic force value ( S25 ), and records and stores the second magnetic force value.
然后,该控制单元211先判断该第一磁力值是否为零(S26)。若该第一磁力值非为零,则表示该传感单元22在该车门100关闭时(S22)有测量到该磁性元件25产生的磁力值,亦即该磁性元件25安装的位置正确,如图13A所示,因此该显示单元23发光(S27),告知使用者安装正确的信息。同样地,为了兼顾该无线式警示装置2省电操作,可设定该显示单元23在持续发光一段时间后关闭该显示单元(S28)。Then, the control unit 211 first judges whether the first magnetic force value is zero (S26). If the first magnetic force value is not zero, it means that the sensing unit 22 has measured the magnetic force value generated by the magnetic element 25 when the door 100 is closed (S22), that is, the magnetic element 25 is installed in the correct position, as As shown in FIG. 13A, the display unit 23 emits light (S27) to inform the user that the installation is correct. Similarly, in order to take into account the power-saving operation of the wireless warning device 2, the display unit 23 can be set to turn off the display unit after a period of continuous light emission (S28).
反之,若该第一磁力值为零,则接着判断该第二磁力值是否为零(S29)。若该第二磁力值非为零,则表示该车门100打开的瞬间该传感单元22有测量到该磁性元件25产生的磁力值,因此对应图13B的相对位置关系图。亦即该磁性元件25安装的位置较靠近外侧,此时该控制单元211控制该显示单元23闪烁,以告知使用者该磁性元件25安装的位置错误(S2A),并且可设定该显示单元23在持续闪烁一段时间后关闭该显示单元(S2B)。如此,使用者可重新调整该磁性元件25安装的位置(S2C),然后再返回执行步骤(S22)及后续的步骤,直到该磁性元件25安装的位置正确。On the contrary, if the first magnetic force value is zero, then it is judged whether the second magnetic force value is zero (S29). If the second magnetic force value is non-zero, it means that the sensing unit 22 has measured the magnetic force value generated by the magnetic element 25 at the moment when the door 100 is opened, so it corresponds to the relative position relationship diagram in FIG. 13B . That is, the position where the magnetic element 25 is installed is closer to the outside. At this time, the control unit 211 controls the display unit 23 to flash to inform the user that the magnetic element 25 is installed in the wrong position (S2A), and the display unit 23 can be set Turn off the display unit (S2B) after a period of continuous flashing. In this way, the user can readjust the installation position of the magnetic element 25 (S2C), and then return to perform step (S22) and subsequent steps until the installation position of the magnetic element 25 is correct.
再者,在步骤(S29)中,若该第二磁力值为零,则表示该车门100打开的瞬间该传感单元22没有测量到该磁性元件25产生的磁力值,因此对应图13C的相对位置关系图。亦即该磁性元件25安装的位置较靠近内侧,或者磁性元件25安装的位置较该传感单元22来得太高或太低(图13C未示),此时该控制单元211控制该显示单元23不发光,以告知使用者该磁性元件25安装的位置错误(S2D)。如此,使用者可重新调整该磁性元件25安装的位置(S2C),然后再返回执行步骤(S22)及后续的步骤,直到该磁性元件25安装的位置正确。Furthermore, in step (S29), if the second magnetic force value is zero, it means that the sensing unit 22 has not measured the magnetic force value generated by the magnetic element 25 at the moment when the door 100 is opened, so corresponding to the relative value of FIG. 13C Location diagram. That is, the magnetic element 25 is installed closer to the inner side, or the magnetic element 25 is installed at a position that is too high or too low compared to the sensing unit 22 (not shown in FIG. 13C ), at this time the control unit 211 controls the display unit 23 No light is emitted to inform the user that the magnetic element 25 is installed in a wrong position (S2D). In this way, the user can readjust the installation position of the magnetic element 25 (S2C), and then return to perform step (S22) and subsequent steps until the installation position of the magnetic element 25 is correct.
通过该无线式警示装置2与该磁性元件25安装对位的检测与调整,使得该无线式警示装置2可以在使用之前,调整到最佳的传感位置以提高传感结果的准确度。Through the detection and adjustment of the alignment between the wireless warning device 2 and the magnetic element 25 , the wireless warning device 2 can be adjusted to an optimal sensing position before use to improve the accuracy of sensing results.
综上所述,本发明具有以下的特征与优点:In summary, the present invention has the following features and advantages:
1、使本发明与车辆的车辆控制系统以及车用电源分离设计,以解决有线照明设备可能发生的阻抗值变动、老化故障而短路、电路干扰所造成的异常误动作以及安全问题,并使安装较省时;1. The present invention is designed separately from the vehicle control system and vehicle power supply of the vehicle to solve the abnormal malfunction and safety problems caused by the impedance value change, aging fault and short circuit of the wired lighting equipment, and the circuit interference, and make the installation save time;
2、通过控制该显示单元23提供发光与闪烁的效果,以提高警示的效果,且同时达到省电、亮度高以及使用寿命长的优点;及2. By controlling the display unit 23 to provide lighting and flashing effects to improve the warning effect, and at the same time achieve the advantages of power saving, high brightness and long service life; and
3、提供该无线式警示装置2的对位检测判断,通过正确地安装该无线式警示装置2,以提高传感结果的准确度。3. Provide alignment detection and judgment of the wireless warning device 2 , and improve the accuracy of sensing results by correctly installing the wireless warning device 2 .
以上所述的实施例仅为说明本发明的技术思想及特点,其目的在使熟习本领域相关技术人员能够了解本发明的内容并据以实施,当不能以之限定本发明的专利范围,凡依本发明所揭示的精神所作的均等变化或修饰,仍应涵盖在本发明的专利范围内。The above-described embodiments are only to illustrate the technical ideas and characteristics of the present invention, and its purpose is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the content of the present invention and implement it accordingly. When it cannot limit the patent scope of the present invention, any Equivalent changes or modifications made according to the spirit disclosed in the present invention should still be covered within the patent scope of the present invention.
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| TW104220268 | 2015-12-17 | ||
| TW105103896A TWI586562B (en) | 2015-12-17 | 2016-02-04 | Wireless warning device for vehicle and its control method |
| TW105103896 | 2016-02-04 |
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| CN105810141A true CN105810141A (en) | 2016-07-27 |
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| EP3293049A1 (en) * | 2016-09-09 | 2018-03-14 | Defend Group Co., Ltd. | Wireless warning light for vehicle door |
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