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CN105819707A - Production method of self-cleaning glass - Google Patents

Production method of self-cleaning glass Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105819707A
CN105819707A CN201610126208.7A CN201610126208A CN105819707A CN 105819707 A CN105819707 A CN 105819707A CN 201610126208 A CN201610126208 A CN 201610126208A CN 105819707 A CN105819707 A CN 105819707A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
glass
cleaning
preparation
self
tio
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610126208.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李丰
张建军
林放
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wuxi Greenberry New Material Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Wuxi Greenberry New Material Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wuxi Greenberry New Material Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Wuxi Greenberry New Material Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610126208.7A priority Critical patent/CN105819707A/en
Publication of CN105819707A publication Critical patent/CN105819707A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C23/00Other surface treatment of glass not in the form of fibres or filaments
    • C03C23/0005Other surface treatment of glass not in the form of fibres or filaments by irradiation
    • C03C23/006Other surface treatment of glass not in the form of fibres or filaments by irradiation by plasma or corona discharge
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C17/00Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
    • C03C17/22Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with other inorganic material
    • C03C17/23Oxides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C2217/00Coatings on glass
    • C03C2217/20Materials for coating a single layer on glass
    • C03C2217/21Oxides
    • C03C2217/212TiO2
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C2218/00Methods for coating glass
    • C03C2218/10Deposition methods
    • C03C2218/11Deposition methods from solutions or suspensions
    • C03C2218/112Deposition methods from solutions or suspensions by spraying
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C2218/00Methods for coating glass
    • C03C2218/30Aspects of methods for coating glass not covered above
    • C03C2218/31Pre-treatment

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a production method of self-cleaning glass. The method comprises the following steps: 1, physically cleaning a glass base material; 2, cleaning glass obtained in step 1 with deionized water, and drying the washed glass; 3, carrying out plasma treatment on glass obtained in step 2; and 4, spraying a TiO2 particle solution on the surface of glass obtained in step 3, and drying the sprayed glass naturally or in an infrared heating mode to obtain the self-cleaning glass. The water-soluble TiO2 solution is adopted in the method, so nontoxicity and innocuousness are realized in the spraying process; and a low temperature drying mode avoids affection of the photocatalysis performance of TiO2, induced by phase change of TiO2 at a high temperature in the high temperature treatment process.

Description

A kind of preparation method of self-cleaning glass
Technical field
The present invention relates to the preparation method of a kind of glass, especially relate to a kind of surface and contain TIO2Particle, thus there is the preparation method of the glass of self-cleaning performance.
Background technology
Glass curtain wall is owing to it is functional and dicoration is more and more applied to skyscraper, but traditional cleaning mode uses the most high risk sexual work high above the ground, resource not only wasted by the abluent used during cleaning, environment is brought secondary pollution, the most also glass structure can be corroded and destroy, cause potential safety hazard.It is coated with TiO2The self-cleaning glass of nano-photocatalytic film has Superhydrophilic under the irradiation of sunlight or ultraviolet, and produce light induced electron and photohole to respectively with oxygen and water effect, form superoxide anion and the hydroxyl radical free radical of strong oxidizing property, make oxidation operation become CO2And H2O, has strong decomposition to Organic substance, and normal erosion or artificial water by natural rainfall periodically spray, and reach the cleaning performance of glass.
Off-line produces the method for self-cleaning glass mainly the methods such as chemical gaseous phase deposition, magnetron sputtering, collosol and gel, but due to the TiO obtained2It mostly is amorphous state, the TiO that growth obtains2Crystal structure is difficult to control to, or in preparation process, the sodium ion in glass is diffused into TiO2In thin film, leverage the photocatalysis performance of self-cleaning glass, reduce automatically cleaning effect.Online production self-cleaning glass is the tempering temperature 700 DEG C utilizing glass, under high temperature action, makes to be sprayed on the TiO of glass surface2Formation automatic cleaning coating, but the TiO of Anatase2At high temperature it is susceptible to phase transformation, is changed into the TiO of Rutile Type2So that the automatically cleaning effect of glass declines.
The exterior wall of the most many medical spaces, family, public environment and skyscraper does not the most use the glass with self-cleaning function.It is different from cement plate, plasterboard, xoncrete structure, dress material and fiber fabric support, surface area is bigger, there is the absorption volume that comparison is high, glass surface needs after special either physically or chemically process, could improve the adhesive force with semiconductor light-catalyst, these physics and chemical method relate to the techniques such as high complicated equipment, high temperature and Chemical cleaning.Such as cleaning the surface activity cleaning mixture used by glass and usually contain the chemical substances such as sodium alkyl sulfonate, potassium hydroxide, potassium carbonate, potassium pyrophosphate, environment can be caused secondary pollution by a large amount of uses.
Summary of the invention
The problems referred to above existed for prior art, the applicant provides the preparation method of a kind of self-cleaning glass.The inventive method uses water miscible TiO2Solution, nontoxic in spraying process, and use the mode of oven drying at low temperature, it is to avoid TiO in high-temperature process2Because high temperature undergoes phase transition, and then have influence on TiO2Photocatalysis performance.
Technical scheme is as follows:
The preparation method of a kind of self-cleaning glass, the method comprises the steps:
(1) glass baseplate is carried out physical cleaning;
(2) with deionized water, the glass after step (1) processes is carried out and is dried;
(3) glass processed through step (2) is carried out plasma treatment;
(4) by TiO2Particle solution is sprayed at after the glass surface that step (3) processes, and uses the mode of natural drying or Infrared Heating to be dried, obtains described self-cleaning glass.
In described step (1), the method for physical cleaning is: glass is polished by the rustless steel velvet (can select model grade#0000-#3 of different accuracy) using RhodesAmerican to produce, rustless steel velvet is sticked on the chassis of wax-polishing machine, wherein wax-polishing machine rotating speed is 600-2000rpm/min, chassis diameter 100-240mm.
In described step (3), the method for plasma treatment is: using corona machine to process glass, at described corona machine, operating frequency is 5KHz-5MHz, and output voltage is 10000V-100000V, Electrode treatment width 20mm-500mm.
TiO in described step (4)2Particle solution be mass fraction be the aqueous solution of 1-10%, wherein TiO2The particle diameter of particle is less than 10nm.
In described step (4), the condition of spraying is: spraying flow is 0.5-2L/min, and compressed air pressure is 0.1-2MPa, and shower nozzle is 0.1-5m/s with the speed of related movement of substrate;The thickness that described spraying forms film is 10-300nm.
The condition of described step (4) mid-infrared heating is: temperature 60~80 DEG C.
Useful the having the technical effect that of the present invention
(1) glass surface is used physical method to clean by the inventive method, it is not necessary to use acid or neutral organically surfactant, it is to avoid the secondary pollution brought in preparation process.
(2) compared with the method such as the inventive method and chemical gaseous phase deposition, magnetron sputtering, collosol and gel, it is not necessary to complicated technique and expensive equipment.
(3) the water miscible TiO that the present invention uses2Nano-photocatalyst aqueous solution, without organic solvent or adhesives such as dimethyl ether, ethanol, isopropanol, acetone, butanol, butanediol, propylene glycol, ethylene glycol, isobutanol, and monodispersity is good, does not reunite, and utilization rate is high.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is specifically described.
Embodiment 1
The preparation method of a kind of self-cleaning glass, the method comprises the steps:
(1) glass baseplate (general room glass) is carried out physical cleaning;Glass is polished by the rustless steel velvet (#00) i.e. using RhodesAmerican to produce, and sticks on the chassis of wax-polishing machine by rustless steel velvet, and wherein wax-polishing machine rotating speed is 600rpm/min, chassis diameter 120mm;
(2) with deionized water, the glass after step (1) processes is carried out and is dried;
(3) use corona machine that the glass processed through step (2) is carried out plasma treatment;At described corona machine, operating frequency is 5MHz, and output voltage is 50000V, Electrode treatment width 200mm;
(4) it is the TiO of 2% by mass fraction2Particle aqueous solution (TiO2The particle diameter 5nm of particle) it is sprayed at after the glass surface that step (3) processes, use natural drying, obtain described self-cleaning glass.
In described step (4), the condition of spraying is: spraying flow is 0.8L/min, and compressed air pressure is 1.5MPa, and shower nozzle is 0.3m/s with the speed of related movement of substrate;The thickness that described spraying forms film is 100nm.
Finding after tested, embodiment of the present invention gained self-cleaning glass washing surface is without rainbow phenomena, it is seen that light transmission rate 86.7%, resistance to scrubs 2500 times, contact angle 2 °.
Embodiment 2
The preparation method of a kind of self-cleaning glass, the method comprises the steps:
(1) glass baseplate (cladding glass) is carried out physical cleaning;Glass is polished by the rustless steel velvet (#000) i.e. using RhodesAmerican to produce, and sticks on the chassis of wax-polishing machine by rustless steel velvet, and wherein wax-polishing machine rotating speed is 2000rpm/min, chassis diameter 100mm;
(2) with deionized water, the glass after step (1) processes is carried out and is dried;
(3) use corona machine that the glass processed through step (2) is carried out plasma treatment;At described corona machine, operating frequency is 2MHz, and output voltage is 60000V, Electrode treatment width 300mm;
(4) it is the TiO of 5% by mass fraction2Particle aqueous solution (TiO2The particle diameter 4nm of particle) it is sprayed at after the glass surface that step (3) processes, use natural drying, obtain described self-cleaning glass.
In described step (4), the condition of spraying is: spraying flow is 0.5L/min, and compressed air pressure is 1MPa, and shower nozzle is 0.1m/s with the speed of related movement of substrate;The thickness that described spraying forms film is 200nm.
Finding after tested, embodiment of the present invention gained self-cleaning glass washing surface is without rainbow phenomena, it is seen that light transmission rate 85%, resistance to scrubs 3000 times, contact angle 3 °.
Embodiment 3
The preparation method of a kind of self-cleaning glass, the method comprises the steps:
(1) glass baseplate (indoor simple glass) is carried out physical cleaning;Glass is polished by the rustless steel velvet (#3) i.e. using RhodesAmerican to produce, and sticks on the chassis of wax-polishing machine by rustless steel velvet, and wherein wax-polishing machine rotating speed is 1000rpm/min, chassis diameter 240mm;
(2) with deionized water, the glass after step (1) processes is carried out and is dried;
(3) use corona machine that the glass processed through step (2) is carried out plasma treatment;At described corona machine, operating frequency is 5KHz, and output voltage is 10000V, Electrode treatment width 500mm;
(4) it is the TiO of 10% by mass fraction2Particle aqueous solution (TiO2The particle diameter 8nm of particle) it is sprayed at after the glass surface that step (3) processes, use natural drying, obtain described self-cleaning glass.
In described step (4), the condition of spraying is: spraying flow is 2L/min, and compressed air pressure is 2MPa, and shower nozzle is 5m/s with the speed of related movement of substrate;The thickness that described spraying forms film is 80nm.
Finding after tested, embodiment of the present invention gained self-cleaning glass washing surface is without rainbow phenomena, it is seen that light transmission rate 84%, resistance to scrubs 2800 times, contact angle 2 °.
Embodiment 4
The preparation method of a kind of self-cleaning glass, the method comprises the steps:
(1) glass baseplate (indoor simple glass) is carried out physical cleaning;Glass is polished by the rustless steel velvet (#000) i.e. using RhodesAmerican to produce, and sticks on the chassis of wax-polishing machine by rustless steel velvet, and wherein wax-polishing machine rotating speed is 1800rpm/min, chassis diameter 100mm;
(2) with deionized water, the glass after step (1) processes is carried out and is dried;
(3) use corona machine that the glass processed through step (2) is carried out plasma treatment;At described corona machine, operating frequency is 3MHz, and output voltage is 50000V, Electrode treatment width 500mm;
(4) it is the TiO of 8% by mass fraction2Particle aqueous solution (TiO2The particle diameter 5nm of particle) it is sprayed at after the glass surface that step (3) processes, use natural drying, obtain described self-cleaning glass.
In described step (4), the condition of spraying is: spraying flow is 1.5L/min, and compressed air pressure is 1MPa, and shower nozzle is 2m/s with the speed of related movement of substrate;The thickness that described spraying forms film is 150nm.
Finding after tested, embodiment of the present invention gained self-cleaning glass washing surface is without rainbow phenomena, it is seen that light transmission rate 85%, resistance to scrubs 3000 times, contact angle 2 °.

Claims (6)

1. the preparation method of a self-cleaning glass, it is characterised in that the method comprises the steps:
(1) glass baseplate is carried out physical cleaning;
(2) with deionized water, the glass after step (1) processes is carried out and is dried;
(3) glass processed through step (2) is carried out plasma treatment;
(4) by TiO2Particle solution is sprayed at after the glass surface that step (3) processes, and uses the mode of natural drying or Infrared Heating to be dried, obtains described self-cleaning glass.
Preparation method the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that in described step (1), the method for physical cleaning is: glass is polished by the rustless steel velvet using RhodesAmerican to produce, rustless steel velvet is sticked on the chassis of wax-polishing machine, wherein wax-polishing machine rotating speed is 600-2000rpm/min, chassis diameter 100-240mm.
Preparation method the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that in described step (3), the method for plasma treatment is: use corona machine that glass is processed, at described corona machine, operating frequency is 5KHz-5MHz, output voltage is 10000V-100000V, Electrode treatment width 20mm-500mm.
Preparation method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that TiO in described step (4)2Particle solution be mass fraction be the aqueous solution of 1-10%, wherein TiO2The particle diameter of particle is less than 10nm.
Preparation method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in described step (4), the condition of spraying is: spraying flow is 0.5-2L/min, and compressed air pressure is 0.1-2MPa, shower nozzle is 0.1-5m/s with the speed of related movement of substrate;The thickness that described spraying forms film is 10-300nm.
Preparation method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the condition of described step (4) mid-infrared heating is: temperature 60~80 DEG C.
CN201610126208.7A 2016-03-04 2016-03-04 Production method of self-cleaning glass Pending CN105819707A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610126208.7A CN105819707A (en) 2016-03-04 2016-03-04 Production method of self-cleaning glass

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610126208.7A CN105819707A (en) 2016-03-04 2016-03-04 Production method of self-cleaning glass

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105819707A true CN105819707A (en) 2016-08-03

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107143906A (en) * 2017-05-16 2017-09-08 清华大学 Electric heating device capable of purifying air and the preparation method of safety glass supported catalyst
CN113264782A (en) * 2021-07-20 2021-08-17 佛山市东鹏陶瓷发展有限公司 Preparation method of ceramic tile easy to clean and product thereof

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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CN1680206A (en) * 2004-04-06 2005-10-12 立天时代股份有限公司 The structure of the hydrophilic smooth surface and its setting method
CN1872404A (en) * 2005-05-31 2006-12-06 天津市铭志科技发展有限公司 Neutral water solution prepared by Nano Ti02 photocatalyst
US20090188407A1 (en) * 2004-01-07 2009-07-30 Saila Karvinen Method for treating surfaces
CN102476911A (en) * 2010-11-24 2012-05-30 天津天翔玻璃制品有限公司 Method for manufacturing anti-dazzle electronic touch screen glass

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1622923A (en) * 2002-01-25 2005-06-01 法国圣戈班玻璃厂 Treatment of organic pollution on an inorganic substrate
US20090188407A1 (en) * 2004-01-07 2009-07-30 Saila Karvinen Method for treating surfaces
CN1680206A (en) * 2004-04-06 2005-10-12 立天时代股份有限公司 The structure of the hydrophilic smooth surface and its setting method
CN1872404A (en) * 2005-05-31 2006-12-06 天津市铭志科技发展有限公司 Neutral water solution prepared by Nano Ti02 photocatalyst
CN102476911A (en) * 2010-11-24 2012-05-30 天津天翔玻璃制品有限公司 Method for manufacturing anti-dazzle electronic touch screen glass

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Title
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107143906A (en) * 2017-05-16 2017-09-08 清华大学 Electric heating device capable of purifying air and the preparation method of safety glass supported catalyst
CN113264782A (en) * 2021-07-20 2021-08-17 佛山市东鹏陶瓷发展有限公司 Preparation method of ceramic tile easy to clean and product thereof

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Application publication date: 20160803