CN105816160A - Old-people monitoring bracelet based on large data - Google Patents
Old-people monitoring bracelet based on large data Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
一种基于大数据的老人监护手环,包括用户模块、通信模块、核心处理器模块、传感器采集模块、大数据中心。核心处理器模块将传感器采集模块的生理数据进行转换计算;大数据中心通过实时GPRS作用与该手环进行数据信息交互,并将用户模块获取的位置信息及接收来自通信模块的生理信息进行实时的存储、分析比对处理。以挖掘其中可能隐藏的危险信息。本发明一种基于大数据的老人监护手环,可实时监控老人的生理信息和位置信息,一旦发现危险情形能够作出相应的智能反应,并提醒相关人员采取对策。
An elderly monitoring bracelet based on big data, including a user module, a communication module, a core processor module, a sensor acquisition module, and a big data center. The core processor module converts and calculates the physiological data of the sensor acquisition module; the big data center interacts with the bracelet through real-time GPRS, and performs real-time real-time information on the location information obtained by the user module and the physiological information received from the communication module. Storage, analysis and comparison processing. In order to dig out the dangerous information that may be hidden in it. The present invention is an elderly monitoring bracelet based on big data, which can monitor the physiological information and location information of the elderly in real time. Once a dangerous situation is found, it can make a corresponding intelligent response and remind relevant personnel to take countermeasures.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明属于物联网健康技术领域,涉及一种可穿戴设备领域,尤其涉及一种基于大数据的老人监护手环。 The invention belongs to the field of Internet of Things health technology, relates to the field of wearable devices, and in particular to a monitoring bracelet for the elderly based on big data.
背景技术 Background technique
随着物联网和移动互联网技术的发展和进步,以及高性能低功耗处理芯片的推出,部分穿戴式设备已经从概念化走向商用化,新式穿戴式设备不断传出,如:iwatch。穿戴式技术可以实时获取用户的生理数据,为用户提供健康上的保障,通常用于两大领域,一是运动健身户外领域,另一个即是医疗保健领域。前者主要是一些运动品牌和运动穿戴产品,后者主要是医疗便携设备厂商提供专业化解决方案,包括血压、心率等医疗体征的检测与处理。近年来的可穿戴式设备形式已经较为多样,包括医疗背心、腰带、植入式芯片等。 With the development and progress of the Internet of Things and mobile Internet technology, as well as the introduction of high-performance and low-power processing chips, some wearable devices have moved from conceptualization to commercialization, and new wearable devices are constantly coming out, such as: iwatch. Wearable technology can obtain users' physiological data in real time and provide users with health protection. It is usually used in two major fields, one is the outdoor field of sports and fitness, and the other is the field of medical care. The former are mainly sports brands and sports wear products, while the latter are mainly medical portable equipment manufacturers providing professional solutions, including the detection and processing of medical signs such as blood pressure and heart rate. In recent years, wearable devices have come in a variety of forms, including medical vests, belts, and implanted chips.
随着人口的社会化和流动性加剧,以及中国逐步步入老龄化社会,加上年轻人工作压力越来越大,往往老年人身边没有人能够24小时陪伴在身,出现了很多空巢老人。在这种情况下,老人如果发生意外,例如:跌倒、突发心脏病或脑溢血,而其亲人往往无法及时获知,容易造成严重的后果。另外,年轻人加班、运动导致的猝死事件、食物中毒等事件也时有发现,癌症的发病年龄也呈现低龄化趋势,而受害者本人及亲属往往无法及时获知。目前,穿戴式技术在医学上的应用一直都备受关注,但由于老人往往多种疾病在身,现有方案在检测老人健康时往往功能单一、测量误差大,而且单纯改进设备进行检测,往往造价高和技术复杂,很多设备只能停留在概念阶段。 With the increasing socialization and mobility of the population, and China's gradual aging society, coupled with the increasing work pressure of young people, there are often no one around the elderly who can accompany them 24 hours a day, and there are many empty-nest elderly people . In this case, if an accident occurs to the elderly, such as a fall, sudden heart attack or cerebral hemorrhage, their relatives often cannot be notified in time, which is likely to cause serious consequences. In addition, young people work overtime, sudden death caused by sports, food poisoning and other incidents are also discovered from time to time, and the age of onset of cancer is also showing a trend of younger age, but the victims themselves and their relatives are often not informed in time. At present, the application of wearable technology in medicine has always attracted attention, but because the elderly often suffer from multiple diseases, the existing solutions often have single functions and large measurement errors when detecting the health of the elderly, and simply improving the equipment for detection is often difficult. Due to the high cost and complex technology, many devices can only stay in the conceptual stage.
通过大数据技术能够收集和分析各类人体数据,通过数据挖掘能够分析预测可能发生的危险,以便提醒用户和亲属采取及时措施,防止险情发生,然而市场上很少有把医疗大数据和穿戴式技术结合的产品。 Various types of human body data can be collected and analyzed through big data technology, and possible dangers can be analyzed and predicted through data mining, so as to remind users and relatives to take timely measures to prevent danger from happening. Technology-integrated products.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
为克服上述技术问题,本发明提供一种基于大数据的老人监护手环,可实时监控老人的生理信息和位置信息,一旦发现危险情形能够作出相应的智能反应,并提醒相关人员采取对策。 In order to overcome the above technical problems, the present invention provides a big data-based monitoring bracelet for the elderly, which can monitor the physiological information and location information of the elderly in real time. Once a dangerous situation is found, it can make a corresponding intelligent response and remind relevant personnel to take countermeasures.
本发明所采用的技术方案是: The technical scheme adopted in the present invention is:
一种基于大数据的老人监护手环,包括用户模块、通信模块、核心处理器模块、传感器采集模块、大数据中心。核心处理器模块将传感器采集模块的生理数据进行转换计算;大数据中心通过实时GPRS作用与该手环进行数据信息交互,并将用户模块获取的位置信息及接收来自通信模块的生理信息进行实时的存储、分析比对处理。以挖掘其中可能隐藏的危险信息。 An elderly monitoring bracelet based on big data, including a user module, a communication module, a core processor module, a sensor acquisition module, and a big data center. The core processor module converts and calculates the physiological data of the sensor acquisition module; the big data center interacts with the bracelet through real-time GPRS, and performs real-time real-time information on the location information obtained by the user module and the physiological information received from the communication module. Storage, analysis and comparison processing. In order to dig out the dangerous information that may be hidden in it.
所述用户模块包括移动终端、GPS定位模块,移动终端能够通过通信模块与手环进行数据通 The user module includes a mobile terminal and a GPS positioning module, and the mobile terminal can perform data communication with the wristband through the communication module.
信。在移动终端上有触摸屏,可供显示和操作。用户模块可以供相关用户和亲属进行远程 letter. There is a touch screen on the mobile terminal for display and operation. The user module can be used by relevant users and relatives for remote
和本地操作。 and local operations.
所述通信模块包括蓝牙4.0通讯模块、ZigBee通讯模块。通信模块用于核心处理器模块 The communication module includes a Bluetooth 4.0 communication module and a ZigBee communication module. Communication module for core processor module
和传感器采集模块相互连接,以及大数据中心、用户和亲属间的数据通信。 It is connected with the sensor acquisition module, and the data communication between the big data center, users and relatives.
所述核心处理器模块包括CC2540模块、GPRS模块。核心处理器模块用于将传感器采集模 The core processor module includes a CC2540 module and a GPRS module. The core processor module is used to collect the sensor
块所获取的生理数据进行转换和计算,并通过通信模块传送到大数据中心。 The physiological data acquired by the block is converted and calculated, and transmitted to the big data center through the communication module.
所述传感器采集模块包括心率传感器、计步传感器、体温传感器、血压传感器、血氧饱和度传感器。通信模块采用蓝牙4.0通讯模块、ZigBee通讯模块。 The sensor acquisition module includes a heart rate sensor, a pedometer sensor, a body temperature sensor, a blood pressure sensor, and a blood oxygen saturation sensor. The communication module adopts Bluetooth 4.0 communication module and ZigBee communication module.
所述大数据中心包括后台数据库、医疗大数据库,用于进行医疗健康大数据分析,后台数据库具体采用的是SQLServer数据库。 The big data center includes a background database and a large medical database for analyzing medical and health big data, and the background database specifically adopts a SQLServer database.
通过用户模块的触摸屏,显示实时的心率、计步、体温、血压和血氧值数据,并自动备份后台数据库。 Through the touch screen of the user module, real-time heart rate, step counting, body temperature, blood pressure and blood oxygen value data are displayed, and the background database is automatically backed up.
一种基于大数据的老人监护方法,建立老人的健康数据库和平时运动路线数据库,并通过 A monitoring method for the elderly based on big data, which establishes the health database and the usual exercise route database of the elderly, and passes
大数据技术的比较、分析,进一步挖掘和评估老人身体健康上的风险,并提醒用户和亲属 Comparison and analysis of big data technology, further excavation and assessment of the health risks of the elderly, and remind users and relatives
注意。 Notice.
而当通过大数据中心分析后判断老人处于意外病理或紧急状态(发病,突然晕倒)的危险, And when it is judged through the analysis of the big data center that the elderly are in danger of unexpected pathology or emergency (morbidity, sudden fainting),
并发出报警,用户模块的移动终端可以通过从运营商后台发送预警短信给预设监护人(亲 And send out an alarm, the mobile terminal of the user module can send an early warning message to the preset guardian (professional
人,朋友等),并自动推送救护措施到显示屏,供来到身边的人急救,或者提供推荐处置 people, friends, etc.), and automatically push the first aid measures to the display screen, for those who come to the side to give first aid, or provide recommended treatment
选项,以便最大限度的挽救被监护老人; option in order to save the elderly under guardianship to the greatest extent;
一旦当老人去医院就诊,可以登录后台查看,帮助医生快速准确诊断病情;当老人意外走失,也可以通过GPS定位模块,确定老人位置。 Once the elderly go to the hospital for treatment, they can log in to the background to view the situation, helping doctors to quickly and accurately diagnose the condition; when the elderly get lost accidentally, the GPS positioning module can also be used to determine the location of the elderly.
本发明一种基于大数据的老人监护手环,有益效果如下: The present invention is based on a big data monitoring bracelet for the elderly, and the beneficial effects are as follows:
首先,能够整合一定区域的老人身体健康数据和活动路线,挖掘其中隐藏的风险,甚至能发现手环的误差数据,并提供报警和服务。借助大数据中心的辅助计算和报表功能,能够以较低的成本降低手环测量误差,挖掘数据的价值。 First of all, it can integrate the health data and activity routes of the elderly in a certain area, dig out the hidden risks, and even find the error data of the bracelet, and provide alarms and services. With the help of the auxiliary calculation and reporting functions of the big data center, the measurement error of the bracelet can be reduced at a relatively low cost, and the value of the data can be mined.
其次,能够代替人工对老人进行24小时监测,远程的用户和亲属能够对老人身体相关生理医疗数据进行实时监测和显示;在老人意外走失时,可以准确定位搜索;而在老人独处时的危急状态,能及时发送预警短信和推送救护措施方案到亲属。 Secondly, it can replace manual monitoring of the elderly for 24 hours. Remote users and relatives can monitor and display the physical and medical data of the elderly in real time; when the elderly is accidentally lost, they can accurately locate and search; , can send early warning text messages and push rescue measures to relatives in time.
另外,在老人去就诊时,医生可以借助大数据中心的历史数据辅助作出快速准确地诊断,并提供有针对性的治疗方案,解决了现有技术上难以准确判断老人多种疾病并存的问题。 In addition, when the elderly go to see a doctor, the doctor can use the historical data of the big data center to assist in making a quick and accurate diagnosis and provide a targeted treatment plan, which solves the problem that it is difficult to accurately judge the coexistence of multiple diseases in the elderly in the existing technology.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本发明基于大数据的老人监护手环的系统框图。 Fig. 1 is a system block diagram of the elderly monitoring bracelet based on big data of the present invention.
图2是本发明基于大数据的老人监护手环的信息交互图。 Fig. 2 is an information interaction diagram of the elderly monitoring bracelet based on big data in the present invention.
图3是本发明基于大数据的老人监护手环的结构细节示意图。 Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structural details of the elderly monitoring bracelet based on big data in the present invention.
其中:301—腕带、302—外壳、303—触摸屏、304—通信模块、305—核心处理模块、306—锂电池、307—心率传感器、308—体温传感器、309—计步传感器、310—插头、311—血压传感器、312—血氧饱和度传感器。 Among them: 301—wristband, 302—shell, 303—touch screen, 304—communication module, 305—core processing module, 306—lithium battery, 307—heart rate sensor, 308—body temperature sensor, 309—pedometer sensor, 310—plug , 311—blood pressure sensor, 312—blood oxygen saturation sensor.
具体实施方式 detailed description
如图1所示,一种基于大数据的老人监护手环,包括用户模块101、通信模块102、核心处理模块103、传感器采集模块104,和手环之外的大数据中心105。 As shown in Figure 1, a big data-based elderly monitoring bracelet includes a user module 101, a communication module 102, a core processing module 103, a sensor acquisition module 104, and a big data center 105 outside the bracelet.
所述的用户模块101,包括移动终端和装在其中的GPS定位模块。 The user module 101 includes a mobile terminal and a GPS positioning module installed therein.
所述的通信模块102,包括蓝牙4.0通讯模块或者ZigBee通讯模块。 The communication module 102 includes a Bluetooth 4.0 communication module or a ZigBee communication module.
所述的核心处理模块103,包括处理器CC2540模块和联网用的GPRS模块。 The core processing module 103 includes a processor CC2540 module and a GPRS module for networking.
所述的传感器采集模块104,包括置于手环底层的心率传感器、计步传感器、体温传感器、血压传感器和血氧饱和度传感器。 The sensor acquisition module 104 includes a heart rate sensor, a pedometer sensor, a body temperature sensor, a blood pressure sensor and a blood oxygen saturation sensor placed at the bottom of the wristband.
所述的大数据中心105,包括医疗大数据和可以实时存储的后台数据库。所述的大数据中心,能够建立老人的健康数据库和平时运动路线数据库,并通过大数据技术的比较、分析,进一步挖掘和评估老人身体健康上的风险,并提醒用户和亲属注意。进一步地,而当通过大数据中心分析后判断老人处于意外病理或紧急状态(发病,突然晕倒)的危险,并发出报警,用户模块的移动终端可以通过从运营商后台发送预警短信给预设监护人(亲人,朋友等),并自动推送救护措施到显示屏供来到身边的人急救,或者提供推荐处置选项,以便最大限度的挽救被监护老人。 The big data center 105 includes medical big data and a background database that can be stored in real time. The big data center can establish the health database and daily exercise route database of the elderly, and through the comparison and analysis of big data technology, further excavate and evaluate the health risks of the elderly, and remind users and relatives to pay attention. Further, when it is judged through the analysis of the big data center that the elderly is in danger of unexpected pathology or emergency (morbidity, sudden fainting), and an alarm is issued, the mobile terminal of the user module can send an early warning message from the operator's background to the preset Guardians (relatives, friends, etc.), and automatically push rescue measures to the display screen for first aid for those who come to the side, or provide recommended disposal options to save the elderly under guardianship to the greatest extent.
如图2所述,是本发明基于大数据的老人监护手环的信息交互图。 As shown in Figure 2, it is an information interaction diagram of the elderly monitoring bracelet based on big data in the present invention.
所述的传感器采集模块204,通过通信模块202连接核心处理模块203的CC2540模块进行数据的处理分析。传感器采集模块204用来采集用户的相关生理医疗数据通过核心处理模块203的GPRS模块联网供大数据中心205的后台数据库实时存储。用户模块201由大数据中心205的医疗大数据综合分析处理后判断产生各种指令,进行危险预警和策略推荐。 The sensor acquisition module 204 is connected to the CC2540 module of the core processing module 203 through the communication module 202 to process and analyze data. The sensor collection module 204 is used to collect the relevant physiological and medical data of the user through the GPRS module of the core processing module 203 to be networked for the background database of the big data center 205 to store in real time. The user module 201 judges and generates various instructions after the comprehensive analysis and processing of the medical big data of the big data center 205, and performs risk warning and strategy recommendation.
所述的用户模块201通过通信模块202无线连接核心处理模块模块203的CC2540处理器,包括蓝牙4.0技术无线连接,和ZigBee技术无线连接。优选地,蓝牙4.0技术是一种成本低、更省电、低延迟、完全向下兼容的无线通讯技术,主要应用于话音/数据的接入、外围设备互联和个人局域网,手环可以实现话音/数据的接入,将手环通过安全的无线链路连接到核心处理模块203,并完成与广域通信网络的互联。 The user module 201 is wirelessly connected to the CC2540 processor of the core processing module module 203 through the communication module 202, including Bluetooth 4.0 technology wireless connection, and ZigBee technology wireless connection. Preferably, Bluetooth 4.0 technology is a low-cost, more power-saving, low-latency, and fully backward-compatible wireless communication technology, which is mainly used in voice/data access, peripheral device interconnection, and personal area network. The bracelet can realize voice /Data access, connect the wristband to the core processing module 203 through a secure wireless link, and complete the interconnection with the wide area communication network.
进一步地,各个模块都是通过无线网络紧密相连工作,当所述的传感器采集模块204从用户身上采集相应的心率、计步、体温、血压和血氧饱和度的模拟数据时,通过核心处理模块203中的CC2540微处理器模块进行数据的转换、计算和处理。当CC2540微处理器模块处理完数据,通过通信模块202的作用,把数据传到用户模块201,在与大数据中心205的历史数据和参考数据进行纵向和横向对比分析,可以挖掘老人处于病理状态或者危急状态的信息,进一步地,用户模块204的移动终端会自动触发预警短信并推送救护措施。 Further, each module is closely connected to work through a wireless network. When the sensor acquisition module 204 collects corresponding analog data of heart rate, step counting, body temperature, blood pressure and blood oxygen saturation from the user, the core processing module The CC2540 microprocessor module in 203 performs data conversion, calculation and processing. After the CC2540 microprocessor module has processed the data, the data is transmitted to the user module 201 through the function of the communication module 202, and the historical data and reference data of the big data center 205 are compared and analyzed vertically and horizontally to find out that the elderly are in a pathological state Or critical state information, further, the mobile terminal of the user module 204 will automatically trigger an early warning message and push rescue measures.
当老人无意走失时,则可以根据所述的用户模块201的GPS定位模块确定老人位置,优选地,大数据中心205的后台数据库采用的是SOLServer数据库,更加安全、可靠、稳定。进一步地,传感器采集模块204采集到的模拟数据是通过通信模块202中蓝牙4.0技术打包、压缩、上传到用户模块201接收。当通过医疗大数据对比分析判断后,如果发现异常问题,则会将预警消息发送到监护人手机上,并推送救护措施供亲属和医生进行急救。 When the old man gets lost unintentionally, the old man's position can be determined according to the GPS positioning module of the user module 201. Preferably, the background database of the big data center 205 adopts the SOLServer database, which is safer, more reliable and more stable. Further, the analog data collected by the sensor collection module 204 is packaged, compressed, and uploaded to the user module 201 through the Bluetooth 4.0 technology in the communication module 202 for reception. After comparative analysis and judgment of medical big data, if an abnormal problem is found, an early warning message will be sent to the guardian's mobile phone, and rescue measures will be pushed for relatives and doctors to provide first aid.
进一步地,这些数据也备份到大数据中心205的后台数据库,待老人去医院就诊,可以访问这些医疗生理数据,帮助医生快速正确诊断。 Further, these data are also backed up to the background database of the big data center 205, and when the elderly go to the hospital for treatment, they can access these medical physiological data to help doctors quickly and correctly diagnose.
如图3所述,为基于大数据的老人监护手环的结构细节示意图,包含手环主体100和两侧的腕带301、外壳302、触摸屏303、通信模块304、核心处理模块305、锂电池306、心率传感器307、体温传感器308、计步传感器309、插头310、血压传感器311、血氧饱和度传感器312。 As shown in Figure 3, it is a schematic diagram of the structural details of the elderly monitoring bracelet based on big data, including the bracelet main body 100 and the wristbands 301 on both sides, the casing 302, the touch screen 303, the communication module 304, the core processing module 305, and the lithium battery 306 , heart rate sensor 307 , body temperature sensor 308 , pedometer sensor 309 , plug 310 , blood pressure sensor 311 , and blood oxygen saturation sensor 312 .
本发明所述手环通过腕带301和外壳302佩戴于用户的手腕处,通过触摸屏303查看信息,整个手环设计轻薄,方便灵活,且富时尚感。 The wristband of the present invention is worn on the user's wrist through the wristband 301 and the casing 302, and the information is checked through the touch screen 303. The entire wristband is light and thin in design, convenient and flexible, and full of fashion sense.
并且,本发明中各种传感器和设备的良好结合,保证了数据传输的即时性、稳定性、准确性、不失真,另外本发明所述基于大数据的老人监护手环操作简单,能让大部分需求用户接受,大大提高了老人健康的远程监护能力和健康判断的准确性。 Moreover, the good combination of various sensors and devices in the present invention ensures the immediacy, stability, accuracy, and no distortion of data transmission. In addition, the elderly monitoring bracelet based on big data in the present invention is easy to operate, allowing large Part of the demand is accepted by users, which greatly improves the remote monitoring ability of the elderly's health and the accuracy of health judgment.
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