CN105816101B - Electric dust collector - Google Patents
Electric dust collector Download PDFInfo
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- CN105816101B CN105816101B CN201510958894.XA CN201510958894A CN105816101B CN 105816101 B CN105816101 B CN 105816101B CN 201510958894 A CN201510958894 A CN 201510958894A CN 105816101 B CN105816101 B CN 105816101B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
- A47L9/10—Filters; Dust separators; Dust removal; Automatic exchange of filters
- A47L9/16—Arrangement or disposition of cyclones or other devices with centrifugal action
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
- A47L9/10—Filters; Dust separators; Dust removal; Automatic exchange of filters
- A47L9/16—Arrangement or disposition of cyclones or other devices with centrifugal action
- A47L9/1683—Dust collecting chambers; Dust collecting receptacles
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Filters For Electric Vacuum Cleaners (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
Abstract
本发明提供电动吸尘器,其作为杆式和便携式都能利用,具备能够维持吸引力的旋风式的集尘装置,并且兼备尘埃的离心分离性能和小型轻量,使用方便。该电动吸尘器具有吸尘器主体,该吸尘器主体具备电动鼓风机、吸入口和集尘装置,上述集尘装置具备大致圆筒状的外筒、和内置于该外筒的大致圆筒状的内筒,该内筒与上述外筒大致同心圆状地配置,上述外筒在侧部具备流入口,该流入口与导入管的一端连通,该导入管内置于上述吸尘器主体内并且两端开口,该导入管的另一端具备上述吸入口,上述导入管位于上述集尘装置的侧部,将上述吸入口设置在上述导入管与上述集尘装置之间。
The present invention provides an electric vacuum cleaner, which can be used as a stick type or a portable type, has a cyclone type dust collecting device capable of maintaining suction, and has both centrifugal separation performance of dust, small size and light weight, and is easy to use. This electric vacuum cleaner has a vacuum cleaner main body including an electric blower, a suction port, and a dust collector. The dust collector includes a substantially cylindrical outer cylinder and a substantially cylindrical inner cylinder built into the outer cylinder. The inner cylinder and the outer cylinder are arranged substantially concentrically. The outer cylinder has an inlet at the side, and the inlet communicates with one end of an introduction pipe that is built into the main body of the vacuum cleaner and is open at both ends. The introduction pipe The other end is provided with the suction port, the introduction pipe is located at the side of the dust collector, and the suction port is provided between the introduction pipe and the dust collector.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及电动吸尘器。The present invention relates to electric vacuum cleaners.
背景技术Background technique
近年来,电动吸尘器的方式变得多样化,除了现有的地板移动型吸尘器、立式吸尘器之外,还有自立行走型吸尘器、被褥打扫专用的吸尘器、能够立式(杆式)便携式两用的吸尘器等。其中,尤其是能够杆式、便携式两用的吸尘器一般被称为DC杆式吸尘器,搭载了镍氢电池或锂离子电池等蓄电池的产品较多。In recent years, the methods of electric vacuum cleaners have become diversified. In addition to the existing floor mobile vacuum cleaners and upright vacuum cleaners, there are self-supporting walking vacuum cleaners, vacuum cleaners for bedding cleaning, and vertical (pole) portable dual-purpose vacuum cleaners. vacuum cleaners etc. Among them, vacuum cleaners that can be used as both a stick type and a portable vacuum cleaner are generally called DC stick type vacuum cleaners, and many products are equipped with storage batteries such as nickel metal hydride batteries or lithium ion batteries.
这种DC杆式吸尘器构成为如下结构,利用蓄电池驱动电动鼓风机,将从吸口体吸入的含尘空气导入到吸尘器主体,经过吸尘器主体内的集尘装置而集尘,将变成洁净的空气向吸尘器主体外排出。而且,以下方式广为人知,将包含电动鼓风机、集尘装置、蓄电池的紧凑的机箱作为吸尘器主体(便携式)而操作,并安装在容纳该机箱的外壳即杆主体上,从而作为杆式而使用。This kind of DC rod vacuum cleaner has the following structure. The electric blower is driven by a battery, and the dusty air sucked from the suction body is introduced into the main body of the vacuum cleaner. Exhaust from the main body of the vacuum cleaner. Furthermore, it is widely known that a compact case including an electric blower, a dust collector, and a storage battery is operated as a vacuum cleaner body (portable), and it is mounted on a pole body, which is a housing housing the case, to be used as a stick type.
在日本特开2012-228360号公报(专利文献1)中记载了如下方式,在分离上述的吸尘器主体而能够作为便携式而使用的电动吸尘器中,在容纳吸尘器主体的支撑体主体上,背面侧的大致一半和该背面部的大致一半中的上方侧敞开,可装卸地容纳吸尘器主体。Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2012-228360 (Patent Document 1) describes a method in which, in an electric vacuum cleaner that can be used as a portable device by separating the above-mentioned vacuum cleaner main body, on the support main body that accommodates the vacuum cleaner main body, the back side The upper side is open among the substantially half and the substantially half of this back part, and accommodates a vacuum cleaner main body detachably.
但是,在该方式中,当作为杆式而使用时,存在机箱较大而难以操作的问题。However, in this form, when used as a stick type, there is a problem that the housing is large and difficult to handle.
针对该问题,作为现有技术,已知以下所示的专利文献2至专利文献4所记载的发明。To solve this problem, inventions described in Patent Document 2 to Patent Document 4 shown below are known as prior art.
在日本专利第5222375号公报(专利文献2)中,记载了如下电动吸尘器,为了将移动型吸尘器不是作为杆式真空吸尘器的一部分而是能够作为移动型吸尘器而使用,能够从移动型吸尘器分离弯管。Japanese Patent No. 5222375 (Patent Document 2) describes an electric vacuum cleaner that can be separated from the mobile vacuum cleaner so that the mobile vacuum cleaner can be used as a mobile vacuum cleaner instead of a part of the stick vacuum cleaner. Tube.
在日本特开2002-85297号公报(专利文献3)中,记载了如下电动吸尘器,在内置于主体的电动鼓风机的前方,安装有过滤体的集尘壳体用一端的卡合部与主体的卡定部卡合,设置于另一端的端扣与主体的凹部卡合,从而将集尘壳体装卸自如地卡定。In Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-85297 (Patent Document 3), it is described that the following electric vacuum cleaner is built in the front of the electric blower built in the main body, and the dust collecting case with the filter body is installed with an engaging part at one end of the main body. The locking part engages, and the end buckle provided at the other end engages with the concave part of the main body, thereby locking the dust collecting case freely.
在日本特开2004-24887号公报(专利文献4)中,记载了如下电动吸尘器,是一种地板移动型的吸尘器,旋风集尘器相对于连接导管配置在地板面的相反侧。Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2004-24887 (Patent Document 4) describes an electric vacuum cleaner which is a floor-moving type vacuum cleaner in which a cyclone dust collector is arranged on the opposite side of the floor surface with respect to a connecting duct.
现有技术文献prior art literature
专利文献patent documents
专利文献1:日本特开2012-228360号公报Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2012-228360
专利文献2:日本专利第5222375号公报Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent No. 5222375
专利文献3:日本特开2002-85297号公报Patent Document 3: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-85297
专利文献4:日本特开2004-24887号公报Patent Document 4: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2004-24887
发明内容Contents of the invention
发明要解决的问题The problem to be solved by the invention
在一般家庭中使用DC杆式吸尘器时,优选为小型且使用方便的方式。另外,当具备比较能够维持吸引力的旋风式的集尘装置时,要求对空气与尘埃进行离心分离的尘埃的分离性能较高的集尘装置。而且,由于搭载小型轻量的电动鼓风机,因此与地板移动型的电动吸尘器相比,一般而言吸引力差,集尘装置的压力损失越小越好。总结这些必要的性能,则在具备能够维持吸引力的旋风式的集尘装置的DC杆式吸尘器中,要求能够维持小型轻量和吸引力的强度的产品。When using a DC stick vacuum cleaner in general households, it is preferable that it is small and easy to use. In addition, if a cyclone-type dust collector capable of relatively maintaining suction force is provided, a dust collector with high separation performance of dust that centrifugally separates air and dust is required. In addition, since a small and lightweight electric blower is installed, the suction force is generally inferior to that of a floor-moving electric vacuum cleaner, and the pressure loss of the dust collector should be as small as possible. Summarizing these required performances, DC stick cleaners equipped with a cyclone-type dust collector capable of maintaining attractiveness are required to maintain small size, light weight, and attractive strength.
专利文献1所记载的电动吸尘器,由于是分离吸尘器主体并作为便携式而使用的电动吸尘器,因此如上所述小型轻量化成问题。另外,由于集尘装置不是旋风式,因此若尘埃较多积存在集尘装置中,则吸引力下降。Since the electric vacuum cleaner described in Patent Document 1 is used as a portable vacuum cleaner by separating the main body of the vacuum cleaner, there is a problem of size and weight reduction as described above. In addition, since the dust collector is not a cyclone type, if a lot of dust accumulates in the dust collector, the suction force will decrease.
专利文献2所记载的电动吸尘器,通过具备旋风式的集尘装置而能够维持吸引力,但是由于弯管(导管)的中心轴与集尘装置的中心轴处于垂直的配置,因此当以杆式进行打扫时,在床或沙发的下方等使吸尘器主体靠近地板面的情况下,集尘装置沿垂直方向较大,因此难以靠近地板面。也考虑到降低集尘装置的高度,但是能够吸引的尘埃的量减少,因此不优选。The electric vacuum cleaner described in Patent Document 2 can maintain the suction force by being equipped with a cyclone-type dust collector. When cleaning, when the vacuum cleaner body is placed close to the floor under a bed or a sofa, etc., the dust collector is relatively large in the vertical direction, making it difficult to close to the floor. Lowering the height of the dust collector is also considered, but it is not preferable because the amount of dust that can be sucked decreases.
专利文献3所记载的电动吸尘器,延长导管的中心轴与旋风式的集尘装置的中心轴处于平行的配置,在延长导管的后方具备集尘装置,从而与专利文献2相比能够降低高度,但是在拆卸了吸口体及延长导管的便携式中,如果将吸尘器主体向垂直竖立的方向倾斜,则难以进行手边的打扫。另外,想要提高离心分离性能,需要增高集尘装置,因此吸尘器主体的上下方向变大而存在小型化的问题。In the electric vacuum cleaner described in Patent Document 3, the central axis of the extension duct is arranged parallel to the central axis of the cyclone dust collector, and the dust collector is provided behind the extension duct, so that the height can be reduced compared with Patent Document 2. However, in a portable vacuum cleaner with the suction nozzle and the extension duct removed, if the main body of the vacuum cleaner is tilted in a vertical direction, it is difficult to perform cleaning at hand. In addition, in order to improve the centrifugation performance, it is necessary to increase the height of the dust collector, so the vertical direction of the cleaner main body becomes larger and there is a problem of downsizing.
专利文献4所记载的电动吸尘器,是一种地板移动型,但是与专利文献3相比集尘装置的配置不同且将集尘装置设置于延长导管的前方,因此在床或沙发的下方等将延长导管靠近地板面的情况下,是集尘装置不与地板面接触的方式。但是,在DC杆式吸尘器中,当进行打扫时,吸尘器主体的姿势各种各样,还存在吸入口位于上侧的状況。此时,在将专利文献4的方式应用于DC杆式吸尘器的情况下,在运转停止后尘埃返回延长导管内,有可能使所吸引的尘埃再次返回到外部。为了解决该问题,也考虑到在集尘装置的入口设置止回阀等,但是由于尘埃夹入止回阀、或者止回阀自身成为通气阻力,因此压力损失增加,还存在吸引力降低的问题。The electric vacuum cleaner described in Patent Document 4 is a floor-moving type. However, compared with Patent Document 3, the arrangement of the dust collector is different and the dust collector is installed in front of the extension duct. When the extension duct is close to the floor surface, it is a method that the dust collector does not come into contact with the floor surface. However, in the DC stick cleaner, the posture of the cleaner main body varies during cleaning, and the suction port may be located on the upper side. At this time, when the method of patent document 4 is applied to a DC stick cleaner, dust may return to the inside of an extension duct after operation stop, and the sucked dust may return to the outside again. In order to solve this problem, it is also considered to install a check valve at the inlet of the dust collector, but there is also a problem that the pressure loss increases and the suction force decreases because dust is caught in the check valve or the check valve itself becomes a ventilation resistance. .
因此,本发明的目的是提供一种电动吸尘器,其作为杆式和便携式都能利用,具备能够维持吸引力的旋风式的集尘装置,并且兼备小型轻量和吸引力的强度,使用方便。Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide an electric vacuum cleaner that can be used as a stick type or a portable type, has a cyclone type dust collector that can maintain suction, and is compact, lightweight, and attractive, and is easy to use.
解决问题的技术方案Technical solution to the problem
为了达到上述目的,根据本发明的电动吸尘器,其特征在于,具有吸尘器主体,该吸尘器主体具备电动鼓风机、吸入口和集尘装置,上述集尘装置具备大致圆筒状的外筒、和内置于该外筒的大致圆筒状的内筒,该内筒与上述外筒大致同心圆状地配置,上述外筒在侧部具备流入口,该流入口与导入管的一端连通,该导入管内置于上述吸尘器主体内并且两端开口,该导入管的另一端具备上述吸入口,上述导入管位于上述集尘装置的侧部,将上述吸入口设置在上述导入管与上述集尘装置之间。In order to achieve the above object, the electric vacuum cleaner according to the present invention is characterized in that it has a vacuum cleaner main body including an electric blower, a suction port, and a dust collecting device. The substantially cylindrical inner cylinder of this outer cylinder is arrange|positioned substantially concentrically with the said outer cylinder, and the said outer cylinder has an inflow port in a side part, and this inflow port communicates with one end of the introduction pipe, and this introduction pipe is built-in. The vacuum cleaner main body is open at both ends, the other end of the introduction pipe is provided with the suction port, the introduction pipe is located at the side of the dust collector, and the suction port is provided between the introduction pipe and the dust collector.
另外,上述电动吸尘器的特征在于,集尘装置能够从吸尘器主体装卸。In addition, the electric vacuum cleaner described above is characterized in that the dust collector is detachable from the vacuum cleaner main body.
另外,上述电动吸尘器的特征在于,导入管具备弯曲部,导入管的弯曲部具备沿上下方向延伸的延伸部,延伸部的中心轴与集尘装置的中心轴大致平行地设置,延伸部的上方配置在集尘装置的侧部,延伸部的下方与集尘装置的中心轴位于同轴上,并且将吸入口设置在导入管与集尘装置之间。In addition, the above-mentioned electric vacuum cleaner is characterized in that the introduction pipe has a curved portion, the curved portion of the introduction pipe has an extension portion extending in the vertical direction, the central axis of the extension portion is arranged approximately parallel to the central axis of the dust collector, and the upper part of the extension portion It is arranged on the side of the dust collecting device, the lower part of the extension part is coaxial with the central axis of the dust collecting device, and the suction port is arranged between the introduction pipe and the dust collecting device.
发明的效果The effect of the invention
根据本发明的电动吸尘器,在集尘装置的侧部(上游侧)具备前后开口的导入管,导入管的上方与集尘装置连通且下方具有吸入口,在导入管设置弯曲部,使弯曲部的上下方向延伸,将集尘装置的中心轴与导入管的延伸部的中心轴平行地设置,上方的延伸部设置在集尘装置的大致最外周的位置,下方的延伸部与集尘装置的中心轴位于同轴上,并且将吸入口设置在导入管与集尘装置之间,从而当从吸入口吸入包含尘埃的空气时,尘埃以惯性力向集尘装置的外周侧被推压。由此,能够提供通过搬运到集尘装置内并且在从内筒的外周距离最远的外筒的内壁面附近回旋而提高离心分离性能的电动吸尘器。According to the electric vacuum cleaner of the present invention, the side portion (upstream side) of the dust collector is equipped with an introduction pipe with front and rear openings, the upper part of the introduction pipe communicates with the dust collector and the lower part has a suction port, and a curved part is provided on the introduction pipe so that the curved part Extend in the up and down direction of the dust collecting device, set the central axis of the dust collecting device parallel to the central axis of the extending part of the introduction pipe, set the upper extending part at the approximate outermost peripheral position of the dust collecting device, and set the lower extending part in parallel with the extending part of the dust collecting device The central axis is located on the same axis, and the suction port is provided between the introduction pipe and the dust collector so that when air containing dust is sucked from the suction port, the dust is pushed toward the outer peripheral side of the dust collector by inertial force. Accordingly, it is possible to provide an electric vacuum cleaner in which the centrifugal separation performance is improved by being conveyed into the dust collector and turning around the inner wall surface of the outer cylinder that is farthest from the outer circumference of the inner cylinder.
另外,通过在导入管设置弯曲部,在打扫时使集尘装置靠近地板面的情况下能够缩短导入管的下方的延伸部,因此能够缩短吸尘器主体的上下长度,能够提供紧凑且离心分离性能提高的电动吸尘器。In addition, by providing a curved portion on the introduction pipe, the lower extension of the introduction pipe can be shortened when the dust collector is brought close to the floor during cleaning, so the vertical length of the main body of the vacuum cleaner can be shortened, and compactness and improved centrifugal performance can be provided. electric vacuum cleaner.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是表示本发明的实施方式的电动吸尘器的收纳时的整体的外观立体图。Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing the overall appearance of the electric vacuum cleaner according to the embodiment of the present invention when it is stored.
图2是表示将本发明的实施方式的吸尘器主体作为杆式而使用时的整体的外观立体图。Fig. 2 is a perspective view showing the overall appearance when the cleaner body according to the embodiment of the present invention is used as a stick type.
图3是本发明的实施方式的吸尘器主体的折叠了把手的状态的外观立体图。Fig. 3 is an external perspective view of a vacuum cleaner body in a state in which a handle is folded according to the embodiment of the present invention.
图4是本发明的实施方式的充电台的外观立体图。4 is an external perspective view of the charging stand according to the embodiment of the present invention.
图5是本发明的实施方式的吸尘器主体的拆卸了吸口体的外观立体图。Fig. 5 is an external perspective view of the vacuum cleaner main body with the suction nozzle body removed according to the embodiment of the present invention.
图6是本发明的实施方式的作为便携式而使用时的吸尘器主体的右视图。Fig. 6 is a right side view of the vacuum cleaner main body when used as a portable device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
图7是本发明的实施方式的图6所示的吸尘器主体的中央剖视图。Fig. 7 is a central cross-sectional view of the cleaner main body shown in Fig. 6 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
图8是本发明的实施方式的作为便携式主体而使用时利用前端刷的情况下的外观立体图。Fig. 8 is an external perspective view of a case where a tip brush is used when used as a portable body according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图9是本发明的实施方式的集尘装置的外观主视图。Fig. 9 is an external front view of the dust collector according to the embodiment of the present invention.
图10是本发明的实施方式的集尘装置的分解图。Fig. 10 is an exploded view of the dust collector according to the embodiment of the present invention.
图11是表示本发明的实施方式的图9所示的集尘装置的A-A剖视图。Fig. 11 is an A-A sectional view showing the dust collector shown in Fig. 9 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
图12是本发明的实施方式的内筒的主视图。Fig. 12 is a front view of the inner cylinder according to the embodiment of the present invention.
图13是本发明的实施方式的内筒的分解图。Fig. 13 is an exploded view of the inner cylinder according to the embodiment of the present invention.
图14是本发明的实施方式的图12所示的内筒的B-B剖视图。Fig. 14 is a B-B sectional view of the inner cylinder shown in Fig. 12 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
图15是在本发明的实施方式的外筒中打开了底盖的主视图。Fig. 15 is a front view with the bottom cover opened in the outer cylinder according to the embodiment of the present invention.
图16是在本发明的实施方式的外筒中打开了底盖的右视图。Fig. 16 is a right side view with the bottom cover opened in the outer cylinder according to the embodiment of the present invention.
图17是本发明的实施方式的图16所示的外筒的C-C剖视图。Fig. 17 is a C-C sectional view of the outer cylinder shown in Fig. 16 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
图18是本发明的实施方式的图16所示的外筒的D-D剖视图。Fig. 18 is a D-D sectional view of the outer cylinder shown in Fig. 16 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
图19是表示本发明的实施方式的尘埃重返防止面的其他形状的剖视图。19 is a cross-sectional view showing another shape of the dust reentry prevention surface according to the embodiment of the present invention.
图20是表示本发明的实施方式的尘埃重返防止面的其他形状的剖视图。20 is a cross-sectional view showing another shape of the dust return prevention surface according to the embodiment of the present invention.
图21是本发明的实施方式的图11所示的集尘装置的E-E剖视图。Fig. 21 is an E-E sectional view of the dust collector shown in Fig. 11 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
图22是表示在图21中扔掉垃圾时的动作的剖视图。Fig. 22 is a cross-sectional view showing an operation when throwing away garbage in Fig. 21 .
图23是仅表示本发明的实施方式中的吸尘器主体的集尘装置和导入管的立体图。Fig. 23 is a perspective view showing only the dust collector and the introduction pipe of the vacuum cleaner main body in the embodiment of the present invention.
图24是表示本发明的实施方式中的集尘装置和导入管的主视图。Fig. 24 is a front view showing a dust collector and an introduction pipe in an embodiment of the present invention.
图25是本发明的实施方式中的图24所示的F-F剖视图。Fig. 25 is a cross-sectional view taken along line F-F shown in Fig. 24 in the embodiment of the present invention.
图26是表示本发明的实施方式中的集尘装置和导入管的仰视图。Fig. 26 is a bottom view showing a dust collector and an introduction pipe in an embodiment of the present invention.
图27是本发明的实施方式中的图6所示的G-G剖视图。Fig. 27 is a G-G cross-sectional view shown in Fig. 6 in the embodiment of the present invention.
图28是本发明的实施方式中的吸尘器主体内部的空气的流动。Fig. 28 shows the flow of air inside the vacuum cleaner body in the embodiment of the present invention.
图29是在本发明的实施方式中伸长伸缩导管而不转动把手的状态的电动吸尘器的主视图。Fig. 29 is a front view of the electric vacuum cleaner in a state where the telescoping duct is extended without turning the handle in the embodiment of the present invention.
图30是在本发明的实施方式中收缩伸缩导管并转动了把手的状态的电动吸尘器的主视图。Fig. 30 is a front view of the electric vacuum cleaner in a state where the telescoping duct is shrunk and the handle is turned in the embodiment of the present invention.
图中:1 吸尘器主体;2 把手;3 吸口体;4 导管壳体;5 伸缩导管;6 充电台;7 马达壳体;8 蓄电池壳体;9 主体端子部;10 伸缩按钮;11a、11b 操作按钮;12 集尘装置;13吸口体装卸按钮;14 导入管壳体部;15 吸入口;17 电动鼓风机;18 蓄电池;20 前端刷;24把手支撑轴;25 充电台基座部;26 充电台支架部;28 充电台端子部;29 主体固定突起;30应用吸口体;32 应用吸口体固定突起;50 壳体主体;101 把手固定夹;106 排气口;108 把手夹弹簧;109 电动鼓风机固定壳体;110 主体基板;111 主体LED;112 气密面;113 吸入部;115 保护罩;116 防振气密橡胶;117 集尘装置固定突起;118 集尘装置固定孔;119 D锁定按钮;120 D锁定按钮弹簧;128 外筒;128a 过滤器壳体承受部;128b、131b 法兰部;129 内筒;129a 上部圆筒;129b 下部圆筒;129c 进气部;129d 挡块承受部;129e 底面;130 捕尘过滤器;130a 凸缘部;130b、130c、137、148、157、162 密封件;131 过滤器壳体;131a 开口部;132 上盖;132a 气密面;133 底盖;134 尘埃分离部;135 尘埃容纳部;136网状部件;138 空间;139 伞部;139a 空间;139a 上表面;139b 肋;140 筒体;140a 底面;141 弹簧壳体;141a 弹簧座;141b 弹簧轴;141c 缺口部;142 活塞部;143 挡块;144 螺钉;145 弹簧;146 凸缘部;147 过滤器部件;149 流入口;149a 流入口外壁面;150 盖锁定机构;151 尘埃重返防止面;152 圆环肋;153 盖锁定罩;154 按钮;155 爪部;156 卡挂部;158 铰链部;158a 旋转轴;159 凹陷部;170 凹陷部;160 导入管;160a、160b 直线配管;160c 倾斜配管;161 导入管出口;170 尘埃;180 惯性力;200、201、202、203、204、205 流动。In the figure: 1 main body of vacuum cleaner; 2 handle; 3 suction body; 4 duct housing; 5 telescopic duct; 6 charging platform; 7 motor housing; 8 battery housing; Button; 12 Dust collection device; 13 Suction body loading and unloading button; 14 Introductory pipe housing; 15 Suction inlet; 17 Electric blower; 18 Battery; 20 Front brush; 24 Handle support shaft; 25 Charging platform base; 26 Charging platform Bracket part; 28 charging station terminal part; 29 main body fixing protrusion; 30 application suction body; 32 application suction body fixing protrusion; 50 shell main body; 101 handle fixing clip; 106 exhaust port; 108 handle clip spring; Housing; 110 main body substrate; 111 main body LED; 112 airtight surface; 113 suction part; 115 protective cover; 116 anti-vibration airtight rubber; 120 D lock button spring; 128 outer cylinder; 128a filter housing receiving part; 128b, 131b flange part; 129 inner cylinder; 129a upper cylinder; 129b lower cylinder; 129e bottom surface; 130 dust collection filter; 130a flange; 130b, 130c, 137, 148, 157, 162 seal; 131 filter housing; 131a opening; 132 upper cover; 132a airtight surface; 133 bottom cover ; 134 dust separation part; 135 dust containing part; 136 mesh part; 138 space; 139 umbrella part; 139a space; 139a upper surface; 139b rib; 140 cylinder; Spring shaft; 141c Notch; 142 Piston; 143 Stopper; 144 Screw; 145 Spring; 146 Flange; 147 Filter part; 152 ring rib; 153 cover locking cover; 154 button; 155 claw; 156 hook; 158 hinge; 160c inclined piping; 161 inlet pipe outlet; 170 dust; 180 inertial force; 200, 201, 202, 203, 204, 205 flow.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下,对于本发明的代表性的实施方式例,适当参照附图进行详细说明。但是,本发明不限于以下的实施方式例。以下,如图1等所示,将作为杆式而使用电动吸尘器100时的把手2所在的方向作为上方向,将吸入口15所在的方向作为下方向。就吸尘器主体1而言,将马达壳体部7、蓄电池壳体部8所在的方向作为上方向,将吸入口15所在的方向作为下方向。另外,如图1等所示,将电动吸尘器100的伸缩导管5(导管壳体部4)所在的一侧作为前方向,将集尘装置12所在的方向作为后方向。另外,在电动吸尘器100中,以前方向作为正面时作为基准而规定了右方向、左方向,在图1的纸面中将左侧作为右方向,将右侧作为左方向。此外,如图5等所示,在说明从电动吸尘器100拆卸吸口体3而作为便携式使用时的情况下,也是将吸尘器主体1的吸入口15所在的一侧作为下方向,将折叠过滤器130所在的一侧作为上方向,将导管壳体部4所在的一侧作为前方向,将集尘装置12所在的一侧作为后方向,将纸面左侧作为右方向,将右侧作为左方向。另外,图4等所示的充电台6、图9等所示的集尘装置12的上下左右前后与图1的上下左右前后相同。Hereinafter, representative embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with appropriate reference to the drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments. Hereinafter, as shown in FIG. 1 and the like, when the electric vacuum cleaner 100 is used as a stick type, the direction in which the handle 2 is located is referred to as an upward direction, and the direction in which the suction port 15 is located is referred to as a downward direction. As for the vacuum cleaner main body 1, the direction in which the motor case part 7 and the battery case part 8 are located is made into an upward direction, and the direction in which the suction port 15 is located is made into a downward direction. In addition, as shown in FIG. 1 etc., the side where the telescoping duct 5 (duct case part 4) of the electric vacuum cleaner 100 exists is made into a front direction, and the direction in which the dust collector 12 is located is made into a rear direction. In addition, in electric vacuum cleaner 100 , the right direction and the left direction are defined on the basis of the front direction as the front, and the left side is defined as the right direction and the right side is defined as the left direction on the page of FIG. 1 . In addition, as shown in FIG. 5, etc., when the suction body 3 is detached from the electric vacuum cleaner 100 and used as a portable device, the side where the suction port 15 of the vacuum cleaner main body 1 is located is the downward direction, and the folded filter 130 The side where the duct housing part 4 is located is the front direction, the side where the dust collector 12 is located is the rear direction, the left side of the paper is the right direction, and the right side is the left direction. . In addition, the up, down, left, right, front and back of the charging stand 6 shown in FIG. 4 and the like, and the dust collector 12 shown in FIG. 9 and the like are the same as those in FIG. 1 .
首先,对本发明的实施方式例的电动吸尘器100的整体的结构进行说明。First, the overall configuration of electric vacuum cleaner 100 according to the embodiment example of the present invention will be described.
本实施方式中的电动吸尘器100能够主要以如下两个状态使用,即:如图1、图2、图5所示将把手2相对于伸缩导管5未转动的状态;以及如图3、图6~图8所示将把手2相对于伸缩导管5转动的状态。The electric vacuum cleaner 100 in this embodiment can be used mainly in the following two states, namely: the state where the handle 2 is not rotated relative to the telescopic duct 5 as shown in Figures 1, 2 and 5; and as shown in Figures 3 and 6 ~ Fig. 8 shows the state that the handle 2 is rotated relative to the telescopic duct 5.
图1是表示本发明的实施方式例中的收纳时及充电时的电动吸尘器100的外观立体图。图2是在本发明的实施方式中将电动吸尘器100作为杆式而使用时的外观立体图。图3是在本发明的实施方式中折叠了把手的状态的电动吸尘器100的外观立体图。Fig. 1 is an external perspective view showing electric vacuum cleaner 100 during storage and charging according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is an external perspective view when the electric vacuum cleaner 100 is used as a stick type in the embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 3 is an external perspective view of electric vacuum cleaner 100 in a state in which a handle is folded in the embodiment of the present invention.
<电动吸尘器100><Electric Vacuum Cleaner 100>
图1所示的100是电动吸尘器,6是充电台。电动吸尘器100具有吸尘器主体1、吸口体3以及集尘装置12。吸口体3可装卸地设置在吸尘器主体1的下部前端。集尘装置12可装卸地设置在吸尘器主体1的后部。100 shown in FIG. 1 is an electric vacuum cleaner, and 6 is a charging stand. The electric vacuum cleaner 100 has a vacuum cleaner main body 1 , a nozzle body 3 and a dust collector 12 . The suction mouth body 3 is detachably arranged on the lower front end of the vacuum cleaner main body 1 . The dust collecting device 12 is detachably arranged at the rear of the vacuum cleaner main body 1 .
此外,本实施方式例的电动吸尘器100是利用充电台6对蓄电池18进行充电后作为电源而使用的充电式吸尘器,但也可以在吸尘器主体1上具备电源软线,并作为在商业上使用的AC式的电动吸尘器使用。In addition, the electric vacuum cleaner 100 of this embodiment example is a charging type vacuum cleaner used as a power supply after charging the battery 18 with the charging stand 6, but it may also be equipped with a power cord on the vacuum cleaner main body 1 and used as a commercially available vacuum cleaner. AC-type vacuum cleaner use.
<吸尘器主体1><Vacuum cleaner body 1>
接着,对本实施方式例中的吸尘器主体1的结构进行说明。Next, the structure of the cleaner main body 1 in this embodiment example is demonstrated.
吸尘器主体1具备壳体主体50和把手2,壳体主体50具有马达壳体部7、蓄电池壳体部8、导管壳体部4和导入管壳体部14。The cleaner body 1 includes a case body 50 and a handle 2 , and the case body 50 has a motor case portion 7 , a battery case portion 8 , a duct case portion 4 , and an introduction pipe case portion 14 .
马达壳体部7是大致圆筒形状的部分。蓄电池壳体部8是大致箱形状的部分。导管壳体部4是大致筒形状的部分。在马达壳体部7中内置有电动鼓风机17(参照图7)。在蓄电池壳体部8中内置有蓄电池18(参照图7)。在导管壳体部4中能够内置伸缩导管5。在导入管壳体部14中内置有导入管160。The motor case portion 7 is a substantially cylindrical portion. The battery case portion 8 is a substantially box-shaped portion. The duct housing portion 4 is a substantially cylindrical portion. An electric blower 17 is built in the motor case portion 7 (see FIG. 7 ). A battery 18 is built in the battery case portion 8 (see FIG. 7 ). A telescoping duct 5 can be built in the duct housing part 4 . An introduction tube 160 is built in the introduction tube housing part 14 .
吸尘器主体1中的各部分的配置如下所示。The arrangement of each part in the cleaner main body 1 is as follows.
如图1、2、5所示,在不转动把手2的状态下,把手2位于吸尘器主体1中的上部,吸入口15位于下部,导管壳体部4位于吸入口15与把手2之间。马达壳体部7位于导管壳体部4的后方上部。蓄电池壳体部8位于导管壳体部4的后方上部且比马达壳体部7靠后方的位置。导入管壳体部14位于导管壳体部4的右方向。As shown in Figures 1, 2 and 5, in the state of not turning the handle 2, the handle 2 is located at the upper part of the vacuum cleaner main body 1, the suction port 15 is located at the lower part, and the duct housing part 4 is located between the suction port 15 and the handle 2. The motor housing part 7 is located at the rear upper part of the duct housing part 4 . The battery case portion 8 is located at the rear upper portion of the conduit case portion 4 and at a position rearward of the motor case portion 7 . The introduction tube housing part 14 is located in the right direction of the catheter housing part 4 .
另外,在吸尘器主体1(导管壳体部4)的下部具备吸口体装卸按钮13。通过按压吸口体装卸按钮13,能够从吸尘器主体1拆卸吸口体3。Moreover, the bottom part of the cleaner main body 1 (duct case part 4) is equipped with the suction-mouth body detachment button 13. As shown in FIG. The nozzle body 3 can be detached from the cleaner main body 1 by pressing the nozzle body detachment button 13 .
把手2具有操作按钮11a及11b,在把手2的下部具有相对于上下方向伸缩自如地设置的伸缩导管5。另外,把手2具备相对于伸缩导管5转动自如的机构(把手支撑轴24)。通过收缩伸缩导管5,并使把手2相对于伸缩导管5转动,能够将吸口体3从吸尘器主体1拆卸并使吸尘器主体1的上下方向变得紧凑而作为便携式使用。此外,也可以在安装吸口体3,并使把手2相对于伸缩导管5转动而变得紧凑的状态(图3所示的状态)下使用。The handle 2 has operation buttons 11a and 11b, and a telescopic duct 5 provided at the lower portion of the handle 2 so as to be able to expand and contract in the vertical direction. In addition, the handle 2 is provided with a mechanism (handle support shaft 24 ) that is rotatable with respect to the telescopic duct 5 . By contracting the telescoping duct 5 and turning the handle 2 relative to the telescoping duct 5, the suction body 3 can be detached from the cleaner body 1 and the vacuum cleaner body 1 can be compacted in the vertical direction for portable use. In addition, it can also be used in a compact state (state shown in FIG. 3 ) in which the mouthpiece body 3 is attached and the handle 2 is rotated with respect to the telescopic duct 5 .
另外,也可以不同于吸口体3,作为附属品而具备应用吸口体30。应用吸口体30安装在吸入口15而使用,为了能够清扫吸口体3无法进入的狭窄的场所,应用吸口体30的前端优选形成为小于吸口体3的前端的形状。另外,为了清扫用便携式无法到达的较高的场所,优选形成为能够伸缩的结构。In addition, instead of the mouthpiece body 3, the application mouthpiece body 30 may be provided as an accessory. The application suction body 30 is installed on the suction port 15 for use. In order to clean the narrow place where the suction body 3 cannot enter, the front end of the application suction body 30 is preferably formed in a shape smaller than the front end of the suction body 3 . In addition, in order to clean a high place that cannot be reached with a portable device, it is preferable to have a retractable structure.
接着,对本发明的实施方式例的把手2及伸缩导管5的结构进行说明。如上所述,把手2具有操作按钮11a及11b,由于具有操作按钮11b,因此如图3所示使把手2转动大致180゜而固定在前侧(导管壳体部4),当作为便携式而使用时,操作按钮11b也露出于吸尘器的表面,因此能够容易进行电源的通断。Next, the structures of the handle 2 and the telescopic duct 5 according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described. As mentioned above, the handle 2 has the operation buttons 11a and 11b. Since the handle 2 has the operation button 11b, as shown in FIG. Since the operation buttons 11b are also exposed on the surface of the vacuum cleaner, the power supply can be easily turned on and off.
把手2的表面优选由热塑性树脂等柔软的原材料构成,以使用户容易用手拿住。另外,优选设置把手防滑形状等,以便在用户正在清扫时防止吸尘器主体1滑落。The surface of the handle 2 is preferably made of a soft material such as thermoplastic resin so that the user can easily hold it by hand. In addition, it is preferable to provide an anti-slip shape of the handle or the like so as to prevent the cleaner main body 1 from slipping while the user is cleaning.
图5表示使伸缩导管5收缩收纳在伸缩导管部4内并拆卸了吸口体3的状态的吸尘器主体1的立体图,图6表示从右侧观察使把手2相对于伸缩导管5转动并固定在导管壳体部4的状态的吸尘器主体1的侧视图。Fig. 5 shows a perspective view of the vacuum cleaner main body 1 in a state where the telescopic duct 5 is shrunk and accommodated in the telescopic duct part 4 and the suction nozzle body 3 is detached. It is a side view of the vacuum cleaner main body 1 in the state of the case part 4.
把手2转动自如地被支撑在设置于伸缩导管5的一端的把手支撑轴24上。当将电动吸尘器100作为杆式而使用时,立起把手2(不转动)延长伸缩导管5而进行地板面的清扫。关于把手支撑轴24的内部的固定结构和旋转机构的详细内容省略,通过按压把手支撑轴24,旋转机构的锁定被解除,把手2以把手支撑轴24为中心向前侧(导管壳体部4侧)转动。The handle 2 is rotatably supported by a handle support shaft 24 provided at one end of the telescopic duct 5 . When the electric vacuum cleaner 100 is used as a stick type, the handle 2 is erected (without turning) and the telescoping duct 5 is extended to clean the floor surface. The details of the internal fixing structure and rotation mechanism of the handle support shaft 24 are omitted. By pressing the handle support shaft 24, the lock of the rotation mechanism is released, and the handle 2 moves forward around the handle support shaft 24 (catheter housing part 4 side) turn.
伸缩导管5伸缩自如地被支撑在设置于吸尘器主体1的导管壳体部4内。关于伸缩导管5的伸缩及锁定机构的详细内容省略,通过按压伸缩按钮10,伸缩导管5沿上下方向伸缩。另外,具备锁定机构,从而当用户正在使用吸尘器主体1时,伸缩导管5不会收缩。此外,伸缩导管5伸缩的长度也可以设置成能够多级调节。The telescopic duct 5 is supported in a duct case 4 provided in the cleaner main body 1 so as to be able to expand and contract. The details of the expansion and contraction and locking mechanism of the telescopic tube 5 are omitted, and the telescopic tube 5 expands and contracts in the vertical direction by pressing the telescopic button 10 . In addition, a locking mechanism is provided so that the telescopic duct 5 does not shrink when the user is using the cleaner main body 1 . In addition, the telescopic length of the telescopic conduit 5 can also be set to be adjustable in multiple stages.
如此,利用伸缩导管5的伸缩机构和把手2的转动机构,将电动吸尘器100作为便携式而使用时,用户能够任意收缩伸缩导管5,折叠把手2,改变方式。并且,通过作为便携式,在收纳时能够收纳在高度较低的场所。In this way, when using the electric vacuum cleaner 100 as a portable device by using the telescopic mechanism of the telescopic duct 5 and the rotation mechanism of the handle 2, the user can arbitrarily shrink the telescopic duct 5, fold the handle 2, and change the mode. In addition, by being portable, it can be stored in a place with a low height at the time of storage.
接着,对将本发明的实施方式例的吸尘器主体1作为便携式而使用时的状态进行说明。Next, the state at the time of using the vacuum cleaner main body 1 which concerns on embodiment of this invention as a portable is demonstrated.
在设置于吸尘器主体1的前侧的导管壳体部4,具备由把手夹弹簧108向上侧施力的把手固定夹101。把手固定夹101与设置于把手2的端部的突起部(未图示)嵌合,从而能够把手2固定在导管壳体部4。若使把手固定夹101向下方向滑动,则把手固定夹101从突起部脱离,能够使把手2向远离吸尘器主体1的方向转动。The duct case part 4 provided on the front side of the cleaner main body 1 is equipped with the handle fixing clip 101 biased upward by the handle clip spring 108. As shown in FIG. The handle fixing clip 101 fits into a protrusion (not shown) provided at the end of the handle 2 , so that the handle 2 can be fixed to the catheter case 4 . When the handle fixing clip 101 is slid downward, the handle fixing clip 101 is detached from the protrusion, and the handle 2 can be rotated away from the cleaner main body 1 .
<前端刷20><Front brush 20>
在吸尘器主体1的前端部(下侧),具备能够相对于前端部转动的前端刷20。前端刷20在三个方向上具有刷毛部。并且,在吸尘器主体1的前端部的后侧具有刷毛部。如图5所示,为了进行收纳而将前端刷20转动的情况下,前端刷20的刷毛部朝向上方向。吸尘器主体1的前端部的刷毛部成为朝向前方向的状态。如图8所示,为了使用前端刷20而使其转动的情况下,前端刷20的刷毛部和吸尘器主体1的前端部的刷毛部均成为朝向前方向的状态,合并两个刷毛部以包围吸入口15的周围的方式设置。为使用前端刷20而使其转动而将两个刷毛部作为清扫面侧,从而能够减小与清扫面之间的间隙而提高吸入性能,并且能够无损伤地打扫清扫面。The front-end|tip part (lower side) of the cleaner main body 1 is equipped with the front-end|tip brush 20 which is rotatable with respect to a front-end|tip part. The front end brush 20 has bristle portions in three directions. Moreover, the cleaner main body 1 has a bristle part on the rear side of the front end part. As shown in FIG. 5 , when the front-end brush 20 is turned for storage, the bristle portion of the front-end brush 20 faces upward. The bristle part of the front-end|tip part of the cleaner main body 1 is the state which faced the front direction. As shown in FIG. 8 , when the front-end brush 20 is rotated for use, the bristle portion of the front-end brush 20 and the bristle portion of the front end of the cleaner body 1 are both facing forward, and the two bristle portions are combined to surround The surroundings of the suction port 15 are provided. By using the tip brush 20 and turning it so that the two bristle portions are on the cleaning surface side, the gap between the brush and the cleaning surface can be reduced to improve suction performance, and the cleaning surface can be cleaned without damage.
<充电台6><Charging stand 6>
对本实施方式例中的充电台6的结构进行说明。图4表示充电台6的外观立体图。The configuration of the charging stand 6 in this embodiment example will be described. FIG. 4 shows an external perspective view of the charging stand 6 .
充电台6由基座部25和支架部26构成,支架部26相对于基座部25装卸自如。此外,基座部25和支架部26也可以不是装卸自如,但为了提高收纳性、包装性,优选为装卸自如。The charging stand 6 is composed of a base portion 25 and a stand portion 26 , and the stand portion 26 is detachably attached to the base portion 25 . In addition, the base part 25 and the stand part 26 may not be detachable, but they are desirably detachable in order to improve storage and packing properties.
基座部25为大致箱形状。基座部25在后方具备电源软线,在内部具有充电基板(未图示)。在基座部25的内部具备配重(未图示)。在基座部25的后方具备向上方向突出的大致圆筒形状的应用吸口体固定突起32。在应用吸口体固定突起32能够插入应用吸口体30进行保管。基座部25是用于载置吸口体3的部分。因此,基座部25的上表面的面积优选大于吸口体3的面积。The base portion 25 has a substantially box shape. The base part 25 is equipped with a power supply cord at the rear, and has a charging board (not shown) inside. A counterweight (not shown) is provided inside the base portion 25 . At the rear of the base part 25, a substantially cylindrical application nozzle body fixing protrusion 32 protruding upward is provided. The fixed protrusion 32 of the mouthpiece body can be inserted into the mouthpiece body 30 for storage. The base portion 25 is a portion on which the mouthpiece body 3 is placed. Therefore, the area of the upper surface of the base portion 25 is preferably larger than the area of the mouthpiece body 3 .
支架部26具有大致箱形状的部分、和位于箱形状的部分之上的大致半圆筒形状的部分。在支架部26的上表面(支架部26的大致半圆筒形状的部分的上表面)具有突起形状的充电台端子部28。The bracket portion 26 has a substantially box-shaped portion, and a substantially semicylindrical portion located on the box-shaped portion. On the upper surface of the stand portion 26 (the upper surface of the substantially semicylindrical portion of the stand portion 26 ), there is a protruding charging stand terminal portion 28 .
基座部25中的电源软线、充电基板与支架部26的充电台端子部28利用配线(未图示)进行导通。配线容纳在基座部25及支架部26的内部。The power supply cord in the base part 25, the charging board, and the charging stand terminal part 28 of the stand part 26 are electrically connected by wiring (not shown). The wiring is accommodated inside the base portion 25 and the bracket portion 26 .
突起形状的充电台端子部28能够与后述的吸尘器主体1的凹陷形状的主体端子部9嵌合。此时,充电台端子部28和主体端子部9成为导通的状态下的嵌合固定。在充电台6的电源软线与商用电源的插座连接的状态下,通过充电台端子部28与主体端子部9嵌合,能够对蓄电池18进行充电。此外,在电源软线未与插座连接的状态下,充电台6能够作为固定并收纳吸尘器主体1时的收纳台而使用。利用基座部25内部的配重,在固定吸尘器主体1时起到难以倒下的效果。The protrusion-shaped charging stand terminal portion 28 can be fitted into the concave-shaped body terminal portion 9 of the cleaner body 1 described later. At this time, the charging stand terminal portion 28 and the main body terminal portion 9 are fitted and fixed in a state where they are electrically connected. The storage battery 18 can be charged by fitting the charging stand terminal portion 28 with the main body terminal portion 9 in a state where the power supply cord of the charging stand 6 is connected to an outlet of a commercial power supply. In addition, the charging stand 6 can be used as a storage stand when the vacuum cleaner main body 1 is fixed and stored in a state where the power supply cord is not connected to the outlet. The counterweight inside the base part 25 has an effect that it is difficult to fall down when the cleaner main body 1 is fixed.
<马达壳体部7、蓄电池壳体部8><Motor case part 7, battery case part 8>
以下,使用图7对本发明的实施方式例的马达壳体部7及蓄电池壳体部8的结构进行说明。图7是图6所示的便携式的方式中的中央剖视图。在马达壳体部7的中央,配置有电动鼓风机17。在将把手2固定在导管壳体部4的便携式的方式中,马达壳体部7和蓄电池壳体部8配置在把手2的后方。另外,在马达壳体部7的下方安装后述的集尘装置12。安装有集尘装置12的吸尘器主体1整体的重心靠近固定在导管壳体部4的把手2,成为在便携式的方式中也能容易拿住的配置。此外,在本实施方式中将蓄电池壳体部8配置在马达壳体部7的后方,但不限于此,蓄电池18也可以配置成包围电动鼓风机17的周围,也可以配置在电动鼓风机17的周围的左右两侧。另外,在蓄电池壳体部8的下方,具备用于对蓄电池18充电的主体端子部9,与上述的充电台6的充电台端子部28嵌合而导通,从而能够对蓄电池18进行充电。Hereinafter, the structure of the motor case part 7 and the battery case part 8 which concerns on embodiment of this invention is demonstrated using FIG. 7. FIG. Fig. 7 is a central sectional view in the portable form shown in Fig. 6 . In the center of the motor housing portion 7, an electric blower 17 is arranged. In a portable form in which the handle 2 is fixed to the conduit case 4 , the motor case 7 and the battery case 8 are disposed behind the handle 2 . Moreover, the dust collector 12 mentioned later is attached below the motor case part 7. As shown in FIG. The center of gravity of the entire vacuum cleaner main body 1 to which the dust collecting device 12 is attached is close to the handle 2 fixed to the duct housing portion 4, so that it can be easily held even in a portable form. In addition, in this embodiment, the battery case part 8 is arranged behind the motor case part 7, but it is not limited to this, and the battery 18 may be arranged so as to surround the electric blower 17, or may be arranged around the electric blower 17. left and right sides. In addition, below the battery case 8 is provided a main body terminal 9 for charging the battery 18 , which is fitted with the charging stand terminal 28 of the above-mentioned charging stand 6 and conducted so that the battery 18 can be charged.
在电动鼓风机17的周围,具有用于固定电动鼓风机17的固定壳体109,对吸尘器主体1进行控制的主体基板110固定在固定壳体109的上部,以覆盖这些部件的形式形成有马达壳体部7。此外,根据蓄电池18的配置,也可以在固定壳体109的前方或侧方、下方设置主体基板110。Around the electric blower 17, there is a fixed case 109 for fixing the electric blower 17. The main body substrate 110 for controlling the cleaner body 1 is fixed on the upper part of the fixed case 109, and a motor case is formed to cover these parts. Part 7. In addition, depending on the arrangement of the battery 18 , the main body substrate 110 may be provided in front of, on the side of, or below the fixed case 109 .
在马达壳体部7的上方具备主体LED111。主体LED111能够亮起红色和绿色两个颜色的灯,能够显示吸尘器主体1的运转状态和蓄电池18的充电状态。主体LED111的颜色数量也可以是1色或2色以上,通过组合亮灯和熄灯,也可以显示蓄电池18的充电结束状态、电动吸尘器100的运转错误状态,或者作为图案来亮灯或熄灯。A main body LED 111 is provided above the motor case portion 7 . The main body LED 111 can light up two colors of red and green, and can display the operating state of the vacuum cleaner main body 1 and the charging state of the storage battery 18 . The number of colors of the main body LED 111 can also be 1 color or more than 2 colors, and by combining the lights and lights off, it is also possible to display the charging end state of the battery 18, the operation error state of the electric vacuum cleaner 100, or turn on or turn off the lights as a pattern.
另外,如图6所示,在马达壳体部7的侧面(本实施方式例中的右侧面)具备排气口106,在内部具备排气过滤器(未图示)。在本实施方式例中,由于设想用户为右撇子的情况,因此将排气口106设置在吸尘器主体1的右侧,从而防止了排气直接吹向用户。此外,也可以在左侧设置排气口106,来应对用户为左撇子的情况,也可以不是在单侧而是在左右两侧设置排气口来分散排气的风量,从而抑制排气直接吹向用户。排气口106优选形成为相对于吸尘器主体1的长度方向沿着大致平行的方向的格子形状。当用户作为便携式而使用时,起到电动鼓风机17的排气不会直接吹向用户的效果。另外,在作为便携式而使用的情况下,有时在地板面等上暂时放置吸尘器主体1,即使在错误地从吸尘器主体1的前方溢出水等的液体的情况下,也能够防止液体进入到马达壳体部7内部,能够防止电动鼓风机17和蓄电池18的故障。In addition, as shown in FIG. 6 , an exhaust port 106 is provided on a side surface (right side surface in this embodiment) of the motor case 7 , and an exhaust filter (not shown) is provided inside. In this embodiment example, since it is assumed that the user is right-handed, the exhaust port 106 is arranged on the right side of the vacuum cleaner main body 1, thereby preventing the exhaust gas from blowing directly to the user. In addition, the exhaust port 106 can also be provided on the left side to deal with the situation that the user is left-handed, and the exhaust port can also be provided not on one side but on the left and right sides to disperse the air volume of the exhaust gas, thereby suppressing the direct blowing of the exhaust gas. to the user. The exhaust port 106 is preferably formed in a lattice shape along a direction substantially parallel to the longitudinal direction of the cleaner body 1 . When the user uses it as a portable device, the exhaust gas from the electric blower 17 is not directly blown to the user. In addition, when used as a portable device, the main body 1 of the vacuum cleaner may be temporarily placed on the floor or the like, and even if liquid such as water overflows from the front of the main body 1 of the vacuum cleaner by mistake, it is possible to prevent the liquid from entering the motor case. Inside the body 7, failure of the electric blower 17 and the storage battery 18 can be prevented.
在马达壳体部7的下方,设置有对电动鼓风机17与集尘装置12进行连通的吸入部113,端面具有用于保持马达壳体部7与集尘装置12的气密的气密面112。在吸入部113的通气流路内具备保护罩115,在保护罩115的上游侧设置有保护过滤器(未图示)。保护过滤器在拆卸集尘装置12的状态下错误进行了运转时等,防止尘埃进入到电动鼓风机17的内部。另外,保护过滤器为了在被污染时能够进行清扫,优选为装卸自如,并且由能够水洗的原材料构成。保护过滤器在一部分设置有缺口,通过使缺口贯穿设置于保护罩115的突起部(未图示),保护过滤器被固定。保护罩115为了防止用户的手指接触到电动鼓风机,优选为由手指等无法进入的大小的孔构成的格子状。Below the motor housing part 7, a suction part 113 communicating with the electric blower 17 and the dust collecting device 12 is provided, and the end surface has an airtight surface 112 for keeping the airtightness between the motor housing part 7 and the dust collecting device 12 . A protective cover 115 is provided in the ventilation flow path of the suction part 113 , and a protective filter (not shown) is provided on the upstream side of the protective cover 115 . The protection filter prevents dust from entering the inside of the electric blower 17 when the dust collector 12 is detached and the operation is performed by mistake. In addition, the protective filter is preferably detachable and made of a water-washable material so that it can be cleaned when it becomes dirty. A part of the protective filter is provided with a notch, and the protective filter is fixed by passing the notch through a protrusion (not shown) provided in the protective cover 115 . The protective cover 115 is preferably in a lattice shape made of holes of a size that cannot be entered by fingers to prevent the user's fingers from touching the electric blower.
在电动鼓风机17的上游侧,具备由橡胶等弹性体密封部件构成的防振气密橡胶116,防振气密橡胶116与保护罩115外周的平坦面紧贴,从而能够确保气密。另外,防振气密橡胶116与电动鼓风机17一起固定在固定壳体109内,还起到吸收通过电动鼓风机17的驱动而产生的旋转振动的作用。On the upstream side of the electric blower 17, there is provided an anti-vibration airtight rubber 116 made of an elastic body sealing member such as rubber. The anti-vibration airtight rubber 116 is in close contact with the flat surface of the outer periphery of the protective cover 115 to ensure airtightness. In addition, the anti-vibration airtight rubber 116 is fixed in the fixed case 109 together with the electric blower 17 , and also functions to absorb rotational vibration generated by driving the electric blower 17 .
<集尘装置装卸机构><Dust collector loading and unloading mechanism>
以下,对本发明的实施方式的集尘装置装卸机构(D锁定按钮119)的结构进行说明。Hereinafter, the structure of the dust collector attachment-detachment mechanism (D lock button 119) which concerns on embodiment of this invention is demonstrated.
在导管壳体部4具备用于固定集尘装置12的集尘装置固定突起117,在马达壳体部7具备用于固定集尘装置12的集尘装置固定孔118。在集尘装置12具备由D锁定按钮弹簧120施力的D锁定按钮119。将集尘装置固定突起117插入到集尘装置12底面的凹陷部159,以集尘装置固定突起117为起点向前方(导管壳体部4侧)转动,将D锁定按钮119卡挂在集尘装置固定孔118中,从而集尘装置12被安装在吸尘器主体1。Duct case 4 is provided with dust collector fixing protrusion 117 for fixing dust collector 12 , and motor case 7 is provided with dust collector fixing hole 118 for fixing dust collector 12 . The dust collector 12 is provided with a D lock button 119 biased by a D lock button spring 120 . Insert the dust collecting device fixing protrusion 117 into the recessed part 159 of the bottom surface of the dust collecting device 12, turn the dust collecting device fixing protrusion 117 as a starting point forward (side of the duct housing part 4), and hang the D lock button 119 on the dust collecting device. In the device fixing hole 118, the dust collecting device 12 is installed on the main body 1 of the vacuum cleaner.
当拆卸集尘装置12时,使D锁定按钮119向下方滑动,从而能够从集尘装置固定孔118拆卸,在向与安装集尘装置12时相反的方向转动,从而能够从集尘装置固定突起117拆卸。When detaching the dust collector 12, the D lock button 119 is slid downward, so that it can be disassembled from the dust collector fixing hole 118, and turned in the opposite direction when the dust collector 12 is installed, so that the dust collector can be fixed from the protrusion. 117 disassembled.
接着,对本发明的实施方式的集尘装置12的结构进行说明。Next, the structure of the dust collector 12 which concerns on embodiment of this invention is demonstrated.
<集尘装置12><Dust collector 12>
集尘装置12具有如下功能,将从吸口体3或吸入口15吸入的包含尘埃的空气分离成尘埃和空气,收集尘埃。The dust collecting device 12 has a function of separating the dust-containing air sucked in from the mouthpiece body 3 or the suction port 15 into dust and air, and collecting the dust.
图9表示从吸尘器主体1(导管壳体部4)前方观察的集尘装置12的主视图,图10表示图11所示的集尘装置12的分解图,图11表示图9所示的集尘装置12的A-A剖视图。Figure 9 shows a front view of the dust collector 12 viewed from the front of the cleaner body 1 (duct housing part 4), and Figure 10 shows an exploded view of the dust collector 12 shown in Figure 11, and Figure 11 shows the dust collector shown in Figure 9. A-A sectional view of the dust device 12.
集尘装置12大致包括外筒128、内筒129、捕尘过滤器130、收纳捕尘过滤器130的过滤器壳体131、上盖132以及底盖133。内筒129和过滤器壳体131成为一体化的结构,在内筒129上部具备过滤器壳体131。外筒128是上下开口的筒体,在外筒128下部具备底盖133,从外筒128上部的开口部插入与内筒129成一体化的过滤器壳体131。然后,在过滤器壳体131中收纳捕尘过滤器130,将上盖132与外筒129上部紧固而成为一体化,从而形成集尘装置12。此时,内筒129以与外筒128大致同心圆状的方式安装。若在外筒128上安装内筒129,则在外筒128与内筒129之间具有用于分离和容纳尘埃的空间。由外筒128和内筒129形成的空间之中,上部成为尘埃分离部134,下部成为尘埃容纳部135。尘埃分离部134是从搬运尘埃的空气中分离尘埃的空间,尘埃容纳部135是收集尘埃并容纳的空间。The dust collecting device 12 generally includes an outer cylinder 128 , an inner cylinder 129 , a dust collection filter 130 , a filter case 131 for accommodating the dust collection filter 130 , an upper cover 132 , and a bottom cover 133 . The inner cylinder 129 and the filter case 131 have an integrated structure, and the upper part of the inner cylinder 129 is provided with the filter case 131 . The outer cylinder 128 is a cylindrical body with upper and lower openings, and a bottom cover 133 is provided at the lower portion of the outer cylinder 128 , and a filter case 131 integrated with the inner cylinder 129 is inserted through the upper opening of the outer cylinder 128 . Then, the dust collection filter 130 is accommodated in the filter case 131, and the upper cover 132 and the upper part of the outer cylinder 129 are fastened and integrated, and the dust collector 12 is formed. At this time, the inner cylinder 129 is attached substantially concentrically with the outer cylinder 128 . When the inner cylinder 129 is attached to the outer cylinder 128, there is a space between the outer cylinder 128 and the inner cylinder 129 for separating and containing dust. In the space formed by the outer cylinder 128 and the inner cylinder 129 , the upper part serves as the dust separating part 134 , and the lower part serves as the dust storage part 135 . The dust separation unit 134 is a space for separating dust from the air carrying the dust, and the dust storage unit 135 is a space for collecting and storing dust.
<内筒129><Inner cylinder 129>
关于内筒129,使用图12、图13以及图14进行说明。图12是内筒129的主视图,图13是内筒129的分解图,图14是图12中的B-B剖视图。About the inner cylinder 129, it demonstrates using FIG.12, FIG.13, and FIG.14. Fig. 12 is a front view of the inner cylinder 129, Fig. 13 is an exploded view of the inner cylinder 129, and Fig. 14 is a sectional view along line B-B in Fig. 12 .
内筒129的上侧由具备进气部129c的上部圆筒129a构成,下侧由直径大于上部圆筒129a的直径的下部圆筒129b构成。在上部圆筒的129a侧面具备进气部129c,由格子状的框体(支架)形成。在本实施方式例中设置为上下方向的框体(支架),但也可以是格子状。进气部129c在外周面架设有网状部件136,网状部件136通过覆盖或嵌入成型等而被保持在框体(支架)上。通过在进气部129c设置网状部件136,上部圆筒129a具有过滤功能,抑制微细的尘埃流入内筒129内部。在实施方式例中,网状部件136使用了聚酯,但也可以是金属(例如,不锈钢),也可以不是框体(支架)而是设置有多个小径的贯穿孔(能够用模具成型的左右的孔)的进气部129c。贯穿孔与在框体(支架)上架设网状部件136的情况不同,对于强度和网状部件136的破损有效,具有不需要二次成形的优点。但是,贯穿孔的直径大于网状部件136的网眼,因此为了防止微细的尘埃流入内筒129的内部,优选在考虑成形机的同时尽可能微小的孔。The upper side of the inner cylinder 129 is constituted by an upper cylinder 129a having an air intake portion 129c, and the lower side is constituted by a lower cylinder 129b having a diameter larger than that of the upper cylinder 129a. An air intake portion 129c is provided on the side surface of 129a of the upper cylinder, and is formed of a grid-shaped frame (frame). In this embodiment example, it is provided as a frame (frame) in the vertical direction, but it may also be in a lattice shape. The air intake portion 129c is provided with a mesh member 136 on its outer peripheral surface, and the mesh member 136 is held by the frame (holder) by covering or insert molding. By providing the mesh member 136 in the air intake portion 129c, the upper cylinder 129a has a filtering function, and the inflow of fine dust into the inner cylinder 129 is suppressed. In the embodiment example, polyester is used for the mesh member 136, but it may also be metal (for example, stainless steel), and instead of a frame (bracket), a plurality of small-diameter through-holes (which can be molded with a mold) may be provided. left and right holes) air intake portion 129c. Unlike the case where the mesh member 136 is erected on the frame (bracket), the through hole is effective for strength and damage of the mesh member 136, and has an advantage that secondary molding is not required. However, since the diameter of the through hole is larger than the mesh of the mesh member 136, in order to prevent fine dust from flowing into the inner cylinder 129, it is preferable to have as small a hole as possible in consideration of the molding machine.
在上部圆筒129a的上侧如上所述具备过滤器壳体131。过滤器壳体131为大致圆筒状,与上部圆筒129a同心圆状地设置。过滤器壳体131上部开口,下部在大致中心部具备与上部圆筒129a的内部空间连通的开口部131a。在本实施方式例中,将上部圆筒129a和过滤器壳体131形成为一体,但也可以是装卸自如的结构。另外,在过滤器壳体131下部设置有密封件137,在后述的外筒128的过滤器壳体承受部128a收纳过滤器壳体131时以保持外筒128与过滤器壳体131的气密的状态接触。在本实施方式例中,过滤器壳体131所具备的密封件137设置为将环状的橡胶部件安装在过滤器壳体131下部的凹陷部的结构(能够拆卸的结构),还考虑到在清洗集尘装置12时拆卸密封件137的情况,为了防止忘记安装密封件137,也可以将过滤器壳体131和密封件137成形(二次成形)为一体。The filter case 131 is provided on the upper side of the upper cylinder 129a as described above. The filter case 131 has a substantially cylindrical shape and is provided concentrically with the upper cylinder 129a. The upper part of the filter case 131 is open, and the lower part has an opening part 131a communicating with the inner space of the upper cylinder 129a at a substantially central part. In this embodiment example, the upper cylinder 129a and the filter case 131 are integrally formed, but a detachable structure may also be used. In addition, a seal 137 is provided at the bottom of the filter case 131 to keep the air between the outer cylinder 128 and the filter case 131 when the filter case 131 is accommodated in the filter case receiving portion 128a of the outer cylinder 128 described later. close contact. In this embodiment example, the seal 137 included in the filter case 131 is provided with a structure (detachable structure) in which a ring-shaped rubber member is attached to the recessed part of the lower part of the filter case 131. When the seal 137 is removed when cleaning the dust collector 12, the filter case 131 and the seal 137 may be integrally formed (secondary molding) in order to prevent forgetting to install the seal 137 .
内筒129的下部圆筒129b与上部圆筒129a同心圆状地设置,是大致圆筒状且上表面堵塞。换言之,是底面开口且具有空间138的形状。而且,在下部圆筒129b的空间138中,设置有以内置的方式将下部圆筒129b的形状偏移的伞部139,在伞部139内部的空间139a中,设置有从上表面向下方凸出的筒体140。筒体140与伞部139同心圆状地设置,底面140a堵塞并成为大致半球状,是朝向底面140a变细的大致圆锥形状。通过将筒体140形成为变细的大致圆锥形状,与后述的外筒128下部的前端粗的大致圆锥部合并而成为扩大的容器形状,因此在扔掉垃圾时垃圾容易落下。该筒体140也可以为了扩大集尘容积而减小大致圆锥部的直径。The lower cylinder 129b of the inner cylinder 129 is provided concentrically with the upper cylinder 129a, and has a substantially cylindrical shape with its upper surface closed. In other words, it has a shape with an open bottom and a space 138 . Moreover, in the space 138 of the lower cylinder 129b, an umbrella 139 that deviates the shape of the lower cylinder 129b in a built-in manner is provided. Out of the barrel 140. The cylindrical body 140 is provided concentrically with the umbrella portion 139 , has a substantially hemispherical shape with the bottom surface 140 a closed, and has a substantially conical shape that tapers toward the bottom surface 140 a. By forming the cylindrical body 140 into a tapered approximately conical shape, which is combined with a thick approximately conical portion at the lower portion of the outer cylinder 128 described later to form an enlarged container shape, it is easy for garbage to fall when it is thrown away. In this cylinder 140, the diameter of the substantially conical portion may be reduced in order to increase the dust collection capacity.
如上所述,将伞部139内置于下部圆筒129b,设置沿上下方向滑动的滑动机构,由此在扔掉垃圾时容易排出尘埃。伞部139在吸引时等扔掉垃圾时以外被收纳在下部圆筒129b内,在扔掉垃圾时向下方滑动,从而推出集尘装置12内的尘埃。As mentioned above, the umbrella part 139 is built in the lower cylinder 129b, and the slide mechanism which slides up and down is provided, and it becomes easy to discharge dust when throwing away garbage. The umbrella part 139 is accommodated in the lower cylinder 129b except when the garbage is thrown away, such as suction, and slides downward to push out the dust in the dust collector 12 when the garbage is thrown away.
滑动机构如下所述。在伞部139内的大致中央设置有有底圆筒状的弹簧壳体141,在弹簧壳体141具备弹簧座141a及弹簧轴141b。从而,弹簧壳体141的外周成为用筒体140覆盖的结构。而且,在下部圆筒129b具备相对于弹簧壳体141成为嵌套状的活塞部142。为了在弹簧轴141b固定挡块143而构成为用螺钉144紧固的结构,在弹簧壳体141中从上方插入弹簧145,安装了与下部圆筒129b成为一体的嵌套状的活塞部142之后,将挡块143利用螺钉144等紧固在弹簧轴141b上。根据这种结构,构成伞部139的滑动机构。挡块143滑动至下部圆筒129b的上表面所具备的挡块承受部129d。因此,如上所述,滑动距离小于下部圆筒129b的空间138的高度,挡块143的高度与滑动距离大致相等。在本实施方式例中,弹簧壳体141由另外部件形成,伞部139能够拆卸。伞部139与弹簧壳体141的固定利用双方所具备的锁定机构(未图示)来进行,通过使伞部139旋转而进行装卸。另外,在弹簧壳体141的侧面设置有缺口部141c,在缺口部141c嵌合设置于活塞部142的突出部(未图示),成为装卸伞部139时的止转部。通过设置这种伞部139装卸结构,即使在尘埃进入到下部圆筒129b内的情况下,通过拆卸伞部139而能够除去尘埃。另外,当清洗内筒129时,通过能够分解而容易除去水分,容易进行保养。在本实施方式例中,将伞部139与弹簧壳体141设为另外部件,但也可以将伞部139与弹簧壳体141一体成形。此时,通过将筒体140设为另外部件,能够进行模具成形。The sliding mechanism is described below. A bottomed cylindrical spring case 141 is provided substantially in the center of the umbrella portion 139 , and the spring case 141 is provided with a spring seat 141 a and a spring shaft 141 b. Accordingly, the outer periphery of the spring case 141 is covered with the cylindrical body 140 . Furthermore, the lower cylinder 129 b is provided with a piston part 142 fitted into the spring case 141 . In order to fix the stopper 143 on the spring shaft 141b, the structure is fastened with the screw 144, and the spring 145 is inserted into the spring case 141 from above, and the nested piston part 142 integrated with the lower cylinder 129b is attached. , the stopper 143 is fastened to the spring shaft 141b with a screw 144 or the like. According to such a structure, the sliding mechanism of the umbrella part 139 is comprised. The stopper 143 slides to the stopper receiving part 129d provided in the upper surface of the lower cylinder 129b. Therefore, as described above, the sliding distance is smaller than the height of the space 138 of the lower cylinder 129b, and the height of the stopper 143 is approximately equal to the sliding distance. In this embodiment example, the spring housing 141 is formed of another member, and the umbrella part 139 is detachable. The fixing of the umbrella part 139 and the spring case 141 is performed by the lock mechanism (not shown) provided in both, and the umbrella part 139 is attached and detached by rotating. In addition, a notch portion 141c is provided on the side surface of the spring case 141, and the notch portion 141c is fitted with a protruding portion (not shown) provided on the piston portion 142 to serve as a stopper when the umbrella portion 139 is attached or detached. By providing such an attachment and detachment structure for the umbrella portion 139, even if dust enters the lower cylinder 129b, the dust can be removed by detaching the umbrella portion 139. In addition, when cleaning the inner cylinder 129, since it can be disassembled, water can be easily removed, and maintenance can be easily performed. In this embodiment example, the umbrella portion 139 and the spring case 141 are provided as separate components, but the umbrella portion 139 and the spring case 141 may be integrally formed. At this time, mold molding can be performed by using the cylindrical body 140 as a separate component.
在这种滑动机构中,弹簧145接近自然长度的状态是伞部139鼓出最多的状态。伞部139的上下的滑动距离如上所述小于下部圆筒129b的空间138的高度。换言之,伞部139的上表面139a不会越过下部圆筒129b的底面129e。这是因为,通过尽量减小扔掉垃圾时的下部圆筒129b的底面129e与伞部139的上表面139a之间的间隙,抑制尘埃夹入底面129e与上表面139a之间。另外,伞部139设有能够容易在下部圆筒129b内的空间138滑动的必要最小限度的空隙。另外,还考虑到,由于伞部139位于尘埃容纳部135内,因此若伞部139外周与下部圆筒129b的空隙(间隙)过小,则尘埃咬入间隙中,难以滑动。在本实施方式例中,考虑尘埃的咬入而设置空隙,在伞部139的外周设置多个肋139b,从而减小由于增大空隙而产生的滑动时的晃动。而且,在伞部139设有台阶部139d,在台阶部139d与下部圆筒129b的底面129e相合的状态(伞部139收纳在下部圆筒129b的空间138内状态)下,下部圆筒129b与伞部139之间的间隙消失。由此,抑制了尘埃吸引时尘埃进入到下部圆筒129b与伞部139内之间的间隙。另外,在伞部139的底部设置有凸缘部146,利用该凸缘部146抑制尘埃从尘埃容纳部135向尘埃分离部134返回。另外,尘埃堆积在凸缘部146以下,因此将尘埃超过凸缘部146之前设为排出尘埃的时刻即可。In this sliding mechanism, the state in which the spring 145 is close to the natural length is the state in which the umbrella portion 139 bulges the most. The vertical sliding distance of the umbrella portion 139 is smaller than the height of the space 138 of the lower cylinder 129b as described above. In other words, the upper surface 139a of the umbrella portion 139 does not go over the bottom surface 129e of the lower cylinder 129b. This is because, by minimizing the gap between the bottom surface 129e of the lower cylinder 129b and the upper surface 139a of the umbrella portion 139 when throwing away garbage, dust is suppressed from being trapped between the bottom surface 129e and the upper surface 139a. In addition, the umbrella part 139 is provided with the necessary minimum clearance which can slide easily in the space 138 in the lower cylinder 129b. It is also considered that since the umbrella portion 139 is located in the dust storage portion 135, if the gap (gap) between the outer periphery of the umbrella portion 139 and the lower cylinder 129b is too small, dust will bite into the gap, making it difficult to slide. In this embodiment example, gaps are provided in consideration of the bite of dust, and a plurality of ribs 139b are provided on the outer periphery of the umbrella portion 139 to reduce rattling during sliding due to the increased gaps. In addition, the umbrella portion 139 is provided with a stepped portion 139d, and in a state where the stepped portion 139d is in contact with the bottom surface 129e of the lower cylinder 129b (the umbrella portion 139 is accommodated in the space 138 of the lower cylinder 129b), the lower cylinder 129b and the lower cylinder 129b are connected to each other. The gap between the umbrella parts 139 disappears. This suppresses dust from entering the gap between the lower cylinder 129b and the inside of the umbrella portion 139 when the dust is sucked. In addition, a flange portion 146 is provided at the bottom of the umbrella portion 139 , and the flange portion 146 suppresses dust from returning from the dust storage portion 135 to the dust separation portion 134 . In addition, since the dust is accumulated below the flange portion 146, it is only necessary to set the time before the dust exceeds the flange portion 146 as the timing of dust discharge.
<上盖132><Cover 132>
如上所述,内筒129收纳在外筒128内,通过固定外筒129和内筒128,成为一体化的集尘装置12。外筒128和内筒129的固定利用上盖132进行。上盖132如图10及图11所示,是上下开口的大致筒体,以覆盖后述的外筒128的上部所具备的过滤器壳体承受部128a的方式,比过滤器壳体承受部128a的外径大一圈。具备如下结构,从在过滤器壳体承受部128a覆盖上盖132的状态起使其旋转,从而固定上盖132与过滤器壳体承受部128a。为了在过滤器壳体承受部128a仅在预定的位置上覆盖上盖132,在上盖132内表面具备缺口部,并在过滤器壳体承受部128a具备突起部(未图示)。在使缺口部与突起部一致的状态下将上盖132向外筒128侧推压,使上盖132旋转,则突起部进入到缺口部空间而能够固定上盖132与外筒128。As mentioned above, the inner cylinder 129 is accommodated in the outer cylinder 128, and by fixing the outer cylinder 129 and the inner cylinder 128, it becomes the integrated dust collector 12. The outer cylinder 128 and the inner cylinder 129 are fixed by the upper cover 132 . As shown in FIGS. 10 and 11 , the upper cover 132 is a substantially cylindrical body with upper and lower openings, and is smaller than the filter case receiving portion 128 a in a manner covering the upper portion of the outer cylinder 128 described later. The outer diameter of 128a is one circle larger. It has a structure which fixes the upper cover 132 and the filter case receiving part 128a by rotating it from the state which covered the upper cover 132 in the filter case receiving part 128a. In order to cover the upper cover 132 only at a predetermined position on the filter case receiving part 128a, a notch is provided on the inner surface of the upper cover 132, and a protrusion (not shown) is provided on the filter case receiving part 128a. When the upper cover 132 is pushed toward the outer cylinder 128 in a state where the notch is aligned with the protrusion, and the upper cover 132 is rotated, the protrusion enters the space of the notch to fix the upper cover 132 and the outer cylinder 128 .
另外,在上盖132具备上述的D锁定按钮119,进行与吸尘器主体1之间的固定。Moreover, the above-mentioned D lock button 119 is provided in the upper cover 132, and fixation with the cleaner main body 1 is performed.
<捕尘过滤器130><Dust filter 130>
如图10及图11所示,捕尘过滤器130由框体和以褶皱状折叠在框体内的过滤器部件147形成。捕尘过滤器130的过滤器面优选为大致水平方向。这是因为,对附着于过滤器部件147的微尘作用重力作用方向的力,使尘埃容易掉落。另外,通过将过滤器部件147折叠成褶皱状,过滤器面积增大,因此能够减小由过滤器部件147引起的压力损失。过滤器部件147例如是高密度的HEPA过滤器(High Efficiency Particulate Air Filter)。HEPA过滤器是指,以额定风量相对于粒径为0.3μm的粒子具有99.97%以上的粒子捕集率,且具有初始压力损失为245Pa以下的性能的空气过滤器。捕尘过滤器130优选能够由用户进行水洗。另外,也可以在捕尘过滤器130的前部设置海绵过滤器(未图示)。海绵过滤器优选将捕尘过滤器130的框体向前侧延长,并嵌入到框体中。另外,海绵过滤器优选能够由用户进行水洗。由此,捕尘过滤器130难以被尘埃直接污染,保养性提高。As shown in FIGS. 10 and 11 , the dust collection filter 130 is formed of a frame and a filter member 147 folded in the frame in a pleated shape. The filter surface of the dust collection filter 130 is preferably substantially horizontal. This is because a force in the direction of gravity acts on the fine dust adhering to the filter member 147, and the dust is easily dropped. In addition, since the filter area is increased by folding the filter member 147 into pleats, the pressure loss caused by the filter member 147 can be reduced. The filter member 147 is, for example, a high-density HEPA filter (High Efficiency Particulate Air Filter). The HEPA filter refers to an air filter that has a particle collection rate of 99.97% or more for particles with a particle size of 0.3 μm at a rated air volume, and has the performance of an initial pressure loss of 245 Pa or less. The dust collection filter 130 is preferably washable by a user. In addition, a sponge filter (not shown) may be provided in front of the dust collection filter 130 . The sponge filter preferably extends the frame of the dust collection filter 130 to the front side and fits it into the frame. In addition, it is preferable that the sponge filter can be washed with water by a user. Thereby, dust collection filter 130 is less likely to be directly polluted by dust, and maintainability improves.
捕尘过滤器130收纳在内筒129上部所具备的过滤器壳体131中。从而,捕尘过滤器130位于上述的上盖132于过滤器壳体131之间。为了使经过了内筒129的网状部件136的空气全部经过捕尘过滤器130,需要在上盖132与过滤器壳体131之间压接捕尘过滤器130。因此,在捕尘过滤器130的外周具备用于保持上盖132与过滤器壳体131的气密的密封件148。密封件148在设置于捕尘过滤器130的外周的凸缘状的凸缘部130a的上下表面上用橡胶部件等成形。若在过滤器壳体131安装捕尘过滤器130,则密封件148的下表面侧与过滤器壳体131上部的法兰部131a接触。在上盖132的上部设置有气密面132a,如上所述,若将上盖132从捕尘过滤器130上方覆盖,则密封件148的上表面侧与气密面132b接触,通过固定上盖132的动作,在上盖132与过滤器壳体131之间压接捕尘过滤器130。此时,如上所述,被压接成还能够在设置于过滤器壳体131下部的密封件137与外筒128之间保持气密。The dust collection filter 130 is housed in a filter case 131 provided on the upper portion of the inner cylinder 129 . Therefore, the dust collection filter 130 is located between the above-mentioned upper cover 132 and the filter housing 131 . In order to pass all the air passing through the mesh member 136 of the inner tube 129 through the dust collection filter 130 , it is necessary to press the dust collection filter 130 between the upper cover 132 and the filter case 131 . Therefore, the outer periphery of the dust collection filter 130 is equipped with the packing 148 for keeping the upper cover 132 and the filter case 131 airtight. The packing 148 is molded with a rubber member etc. on the upper and lower surfaces of the flange-shaped flange part 130a provided in the outer periphery of the dust collection filter 130. As shown in FIG. When dust collection filter 130 is attached to filter case 131 , the lower surface side of packing 148 comes into contact with flange portion 131 a at the top of filter case 131 . The upper part of the upper cover 132 is provided with an airtight surface 132a. As mentioned above, if the upper cover 132 is covered from above the dust collection filter 130, the upper surface side of the sealing member 148 contacts the airtight surface 132b, and by fixing the upper cover 132, the dust collection filter 130 is crimped between the upper cover 132 and the filter housing 131. At this time, as described above, it is crimped so that airtightness can also be maintained between the packing 137 provided at the lower portion of the filter case 131 and the outer cylinder 128 .
而且,在捕尘过滤器130的上表面也具备用于保持气密的密封件130b。该密封件130b设置成比上盖132的顶面更靠上方突出。当将集尘装置12安装在吸尘器主体1上时,利用该密封件130b保持吸尘器主体1与集尘装置12的气密。Moreover, the upper surface of the dust collection filter 130 is equipped with the packing 130b for keeping airtight. The sealing member 130b is provided to protrude above the top surface of the upper cover 132 . When the dust collector 12 is mounted on the cleaner body 1, the seal 130b keeps the cleaner body 1 and the dust collector 12 airtight.
<外筒128><Outer cylinder 128>
关于外筒128,使用图15至图18进行说明。图15是打开了外筒128的底盖133的状态的主视图,图16是打开了外筒128的底盖133的状态的右视图,图17是图16中的C-C剖视图,图21是图19中的D-D剖视图。The outer cylinder 128 will be described using FIGS. 15 to 18 . Fig. 15 is a front view of a state in which the bottom cover 133 of the outer cylinder 128 has been opened, Fig. 16 is a right side view of a state in which the bottom cover 133 of the outer cylinder 128 has been opened, Fig. 17 is a sectional view of C-C in Fig. 16 , and Fig. 21 is a diagram Section D-D in 19.
外筒128是上下开口的大致筒体,在上部以内置过滤器壳体131的方式设置有比过滤器壳体131的外径大一圈的过滤器壳体承受部128a。在过滤器壳体承受部128a具备向外侧和内侧突出的法兰部128b。法兰部128b的外侧与上述的上盖132的底面接触,法兰部128b的外径与上盖132的外径大致相等。另外,在过滤器承受部128a,省略详细内容,设置有一处缺口部,以避开设置于过滤器壳体132的外周上的突起部的大小切除。通过使该缺口部与过滤器壳体132的突起部的位置一致而进行插入到外筒128的内筒129的定位。过滤器承受部128a的高度大于上述的内筒129的滑动距离。这是当在关闭后述的底盖133的状态下安装内筒129时(伞部139突出的状态),过滤器壳体131收纳在过滤器壳体承受部128a内的高度,如果过滤器壳体131超过该高度,则内筒129不稳定而难以安装。法兰部128b的内径小于过滤器壳体131下部所具备的密封件137的外径,当固定过滤器壳体131时,在法兰部128b的上部压接密封件137,保持气密。The outer cylinder 128 is a substantially cylindrical body with upper and lower openings, and a filter case receiving portion 128 a that is slightly larger than the outer diameter of the filter case 131 is provided on the upper portion so as to house the filter case 131 . The filter case receiving part 128a is equipped with the flange part 128b which protrudes outside and inside. The outer side of the flange portion 128b is in contact with the bottom surface of the above-mentioned upper cover 132 , and the outer diameter of the flange portion 128b is substantially equal to the outer diameter of the upper cover 132 . In addition, in the filter receiving part 128a, details are omitted, but a notch is provided so as to avoid cutting out the size of the protrusion provided on the outer periphery of the filter case 132 . Positioning of the inner cylinder 129 inserted into the outer cylinder 128 is performed by aligning the position of the notch with the protrusion of the filter case 132 . The height of the filter receiving part 128a is larger than the above-mentioned sliding distance of the inner cylinder 129 . This is the height at which the filter case 131 is accommodated in the filter case receiving portion 128a when the inner cylinder 129 is attached in a state where the bottom cover 133 described later is closed (the state where the umbrella portion 139 protrudes). If the body 131 exceeds this height, the inner cylinder 129 is unstable and difficult to install. The inner diameter of the flange portion 128b is smaller than the outer diameter of the seal 137 provided at the lower portion of the filter case 131, and when the filter case 131 is fixed, the seal 137 is crimped on the upper portion of the flange portion 128b to maintain airtightness.
在过滤器壳体承受部128a的对面侧(外筒128下部)的开口上,可开闭地设置底盖133。关于底盖133形状,在后详细叙述。A bottom cover 133 is provided so as to be openable and closable at the opening on the opposite side (the lower portion of the outer cylinder 128 ) of the filter case receiving portion 128 a. The shape of the bottom cover 133 will be described in detail later.
在外筒128的侧面,具备流入口149及盖锁定机构150。如图18的D-D剖视图所示,流入口149设置在与中心线(I)平行的面(LO)上,流入口外壁面149a位于比外筒128的外径更靠外侧的位置,形成为以大致切线与外筒128相连。流入口149的开口是大致四边形状。因此,流入口外壁面149a与中心线(HA)平行。换言之,流入口149比外筒128的外径更向外突出。这是因为,使与外筒128同心轴上设置的内筒129和流入口149从流入口149的面观察时不重叠。在从流入口149的面能够面对内筒129的情况下,所流入的包含尘埃的空气与内筒129碰撞,尘埃的分离性能下降。另外,由于内筒129的侧面构成为架设网状部件136的过滤器结构,因此产生尘埃粘贴在网状部件136上等的不良情况,还有可能导致吸引力下降。另外,如本实施方式例那样的流入口149的配置在减少压力损失和噪音方面也很有效。若将与本实施方式例相同的开口面积的流入口149纳入外筒128的外径内,则从流入口149能够面对内筒129,因此产生上述的不良情况。从而,需要减小流入口149的宽度方向,流速增加而压力损失和噪音增加。为了避免压力损失和噪音增加,还可以考虑改变流入口149的高宽比,设置成沿上下方向较长的流入口149来确保开口面积,但是若使流入口149的开口沿上下方向较长则外筒128的上下方向变长,因此集尘装置12变大。本实施方式例是杆式、便携式两用的吸尘器,要求紧凑的吸尘器主体1,在集尘装置12中也需要紧凑化。从而,利用本实施方式例的集尘装置12,能够提供吸尘器主体1紧凑化的电动吸尘器100。An inlet 149 and a lid lock mechanism 150 are provided on the side surface of the outer cylinder 128 . As shown in the D-D sectional view of FIG. 18 , the inflow port 149 is provided on a plane (LO) parallel to the center line (I), and the inflow port outer wall surface 149 a is located on the outer side than the outer diameter of the outer cylinder 128, and is formed in a substantially The tangent is connected to the outer cylinder 128 . The opening of the inflow port 149 has a substantially quadrangular shape. Therefore, the inlet outer wall surface 149a is parallel to the centerline (HA). In other words, the inflow port 149 protrudes further outward than the outer diameter of the outer cylinder 128 . This is because the inner cylinder 129 provided concentrically with the outer cylinder 128 and the inlet 149 do not overlap when viewed from the surface of the inlet 149 . When the surface from the inflow port 149 can face the inner cylinder 129 , the inflowing air containing dust collides with the inner cylinder 129 , and the dust separation performance decreases. In addition, since the side surface of the inner cylinder 129 has a filter structure over which the mesh member 136 is straddled, problems such as dust adhering to the mesh member 136 may occur, and the suction force may decrease. In addition, the arrangement of the inflow ports 149 as in the present embodiment is also effective in reducing pressure loss and noise. If the inflow port 149 with the same opening area as in the present embodiment is accommodated in the outer diameter of the outer cylinder 128, the inflow port 149 can face the inner cylinder 129, so the above-mentioned disadvantage occurs. Therefore, the width direction of the inflow port 149 needs to be reduced, and the flow velocity increases to increase the pressure loss and noise. In order to avoid pressure loss and noise increase, it is also conceivable to change the aspect ratio of the inflow port 149, and set the inflow port 149 that is longer in the up and down direction to ensure the opening area, but if the opening of the inflow port 149 is longer in the up and down direction, then Since the vertical direction of the outer cylinder 128 becomes long, the dust collector 12 becomes large. This embodiment example is a stick-type and portable vacuum cleaner, and a compact vacuum cleaner main body 1 is required, and the dust collector 12 also needs to be compact. Therefore, according to the dust collector 12 of the present embodiment, it is possible to provide the electric vacuum cleaner 100 in which the vacuum cleaner main body 1 is compacted.
另外,如上所述,流入口149在与图18的D-D剖视图所示的中心线(I)平行的面(LO面)上设置有开口。而且,具有流入口149的开口的面(LO面)位于比外筒128的外径更靠内侧(中心线(I)侧)的位置。在外筒128上以能够流通流体的方式连结有后述的导入管160,因此通过将流入口149的面(LO面)设为比外筒128的最大外径小的面(LO面),能够减小包含导入管160的吸尘器主体1的前后高度。换言之,将导入管160不设置在外筒128的中心轴(HA)的同一线上而是使其偏移,从而能够提供吸尘器主体1紧凑化的电动吸尘器100。In addition, as described above, the inlet 149 is provided with an opening on a plane (LO plane) parallel to the centerline (I) shown in the D-D sectional view of FIG. 18 . Furthermore, the surface (LO surface) having the opening of the inflow port 149 is located on the inside (centerline (I) side) of the outer diameter of the outer cylinder 128 . An introduction tube 160 to be described later is connected to the outer cylinder 128 so that the fluid can flow through it. Therefore, by setting the surface (LO surface) of the inflow port 149 to be smaller than the maximum outer diameter of the outer cylinder 128 (LO surface), it is possible to The front-back height of the cleaner main body 1 including the introduction pipe 160 is reduced. In other words, by disposing the introduction pipe 160 not on the same line as the center axis (HA) of the outer cylinder 128 but offsetting it, it is possible to provide the electric vacuum cleaner 100 in which the vacuum cleaner main body 1 is compacted.
另外,在本实施方式例中,流入口149设置在右侧,但也可以设置在左侧,所流入的空气的回旋方向成为相反方向,但不需要考虑对尘埃的分离性能等的影响。In addition, in this embodiment example, the inlet 149 is provided on the right side, but it may be provided on the left side, and the swirling direction of the inflowing air is reversed, but it is not necessary to consider the influence on the dust separation performance and the like.
如图17的C-C剖面所示,本实施方式例的外筒128上方是圆筒状的形状。另外,如用图中的虚线190包围所示,在从大致中央部相对于集尘装置12的中心轴大致垂直方向外侧,大致水平地设置有尘埃重返防止面151,从尘埃重返防止面151起的下方是以大致圆锥状扩大的形状。尘埃重返防止面151从外筒128上部圆筒状的内周面向大约2.5mm外径侧扩大。在外筒128安装内筒129的状态下,内筒129的伞部139的下表面位于外筒128上方的圆筒内,尘埃堆积在内筒129的伞部139的下表面(凸缘部146以下)。由此,利用尘埃重返防止面151,防止堆积在下方的尘埃容纳部135的尘埃、从尘埃容纳部135返回的空气中所包含的尘埃沿着外筒128内表面重返。从而,能够抑制尘埃粘贴在内筒128侧面的网状部件136上、以及从网状部件136吹掉微细的尘埃,因此能够提供具有抑制了吸引力的下降的集尘装置12的电动吸尘器100。As shown in the C-C cross section of FIG. 17 , the upper part of the outer cylinder 128 of this embodiment has a cylindrical shape. In addition, as shown surrounded by a dotted line 190 in the figure, a dust return prevention surface 151 is provided approximately horizontally on the outside in the approximately vertical direction relative to the central axis of the dust collector 12 from the approximately central portion. The lower part of 151 has a substantially conically enlarged shape. The dust reentry prevention surface 151 expands from the cylindrical inner peripheral surface of the upper part of the outer cylinder 128 to the outer diameter side by about 2.5 mm. In the state where the inner cylinder 129 is installed on the outer cylinder 128, the lower surface of the umbrella portion 139 of the inner cylinder 129 is located in the cylinder above the outer cylinder 128, and dust is deposited on the lower surface of the umbrella portion 139 of the inner cylinder 129 (below the flange portion 146). ). Thus, the dust accumulated in the dust container 135 below and the dust contained in the air returning from the dust container 135 are prevented from returning along the inner surface of the outer cylinder 128 by the dust return prevention surface 151 . Therefore, dust can be suppressed from adhering to the mesh member 136 on the side of the inner tube 128 and fine dust can be blown off from the mesh member 136 , so that it is possible to provide the electric vacuum cleaner 100 having the dust collector 12 that suppresses a decrease in suction force.
另外,设置尘埃重返防止面151,将从尘埃重返防止面151起的下方设为大致圆锥状,从而能够扩大外筒128的容积,能够堆积更多的尘埃。在本实施方式例中,将集尘装置12的中心轴设为铅垂方向的状态下倾斜大约8度。In addition, the dust return prevention surface 151 is provided, and the downward direction from the dust return prevention surface 151 is formed into a substantially conical shape, so that the volume of the outer cylinder 128 can be enlarged, and more dust can be accumulated. In this embodiment example, the center axis|shaft of the dust collector 12 is inclined about 8 degree|times in the state which made the vertical direction.
另外,图17的用虚线190包围的部分,如图19所示的剖视图那样,也可以在尘埃重返防止面151的下方大致垂直方向设置圆环状肋152。该圆环状肋152是将上方的圆筒部延伸并向大致圆锥状的内侧突出,能够进一步防止尘埃沿着外筒128内壁重返。17, as shown in the sectional view shown in FIG. The annular rib 152 extends the upper cylindrical portion and protrudes inward in a substantially conical shape, and can further prevent dust from returning along the inner wall of the outer cylinder 128 .
而且,图17的用虚线190包围的部分,也可以如图20所示的剖视图那样,上方是圆筒状的形状,在从大致中央部比相对于集尘装置12的中心轴的垂直方向更靠上方的位置设置有倾斜的尘埃重返防止面151,从尘埃重返防止面151起的下方以大致圆锥状扩大的形状。通过设置这种倾斜的尘埃重返防止面151,能够抑制尘埃粘贴在内筒129侧面的网状部件136上、以及从网状部件136吹掉微细的尘埃,因此能够提供具有抑制吸引力的下降的集尘装置12的电动吸尘器100。Moreover, the part enclosed by the dotted line 190 in FIG. 17 may also have a cylindrical shape as shown in the cross-sectional view shown in FIG. An inclined dust reentry prevention surface 151 is provided at an upper position, and the downward direction from the dust reentry prevention surface 151 expands in a substantially conical shape. By providing such an inclined dust returning prevention surface 151, it is possible to suppress dust from adhering to the mesh member 136 on the side of the inner tube 129, and to blow off fine dust from the mesh member 136, so that a reduction in suction force can be provided. The electric vacuum cleaner 100 of the dust collecting device 12 .
另外,本实施方式例的电动吸尘器100是杆式、便携式两用的结构,在便携式的状态下,吸尘器主体1的姿势各种各样,有时集尘装置12的上部(捕尘过滤器130侧)向下。此时,通过设置如上所述的尘埃重返防止面151,有效抑制尘埃从尘埃容纳部135返回尘埃分离部134。In addition, the electric vacuum cleaner 100 of this embodiment example is a stick type and a portable dual-purpose structure. In a portable state, the posture of the vacuum cleaner main body 1 is various, and sometimes the upper part of the dust collector 12 (the dust collection filter 130 side) )down. At this time, by providing the dust returning prevention surface 151 as described above, the return of dust from the dust containing part 135 to the dust separating part 134 is effectively suppressed.
在本实施方式例中,对杆式、便携式两用的电动吸尘器100的集尘装置12进行了说明,但是在地板移动类型的旋风吸尘器中,通过设置如上所述的尘埃重返防止面151,也能够抑制尘埃从尘埃容纳部135返回尘埃分离部134,因此在微细尘埃的吹掉或尘埃的压缩方面具有效果。In this embodiment example, the dust collector 12 of the stick-type and portable dual-purpose electric vacuum cleaner 100 has been described, but in the cyclone cleaner of the floor moving type, by providing the above-mentioned dust returning prevention surface 151, Since the return of dust from the dust container 135 to the dust separator 134 can also be suppressed, it is effective in blowing off the fine dust or compressing the dust.
<盖锁定机构150><Lid lock mechanism 150>
外筒128侧面所具备的盖锁定机构150由盖锁定罩153、按钮154、弹簧(未图示)构成。详细内容省略,按钮154由弹簧施力,通过按压按钮154,与按钮154成一体的爪部155转动,按钮154的爪部155从设置于底盖133的卡挂部156脱离,底盖133打开。在爪部155及卡挂部156相互形成有斜面(未图示),通过关闭底盖133的动作而使斜面彼此接触,而且通过上推底盖133,按钮154得到旋转力而弹簧收缩,爪部155越过卡挂部156再次使底盖133关闭。The lid lock mechanism 150 provided on the side surface of the outer cylinder 128 is composed of a lid lock cover 153 , a button 154 , and a spring (not shown). The details are omitted. The button 154 is biased by a spring. By pressing the button 154, the claw 155 integrated with the button 154 rotates, and the claw 155 of the button 154 is disengaged from the hooking part 156 provided on the bottom cover 133, and the bottom cover 133 is opened. . A slope (not shown) is formed on the claw portion 155 and the hook portion 156. The action of closing the bottom cover 133 makes the slopes contact each other, and by pushing up the bottom cover 133, the button 154 receives a rotational force and the spring contracts, and the claw The portion 155 passes over the hook portion 156 to close the bottom cover 133 again.
<底盖133><Bottom cover 133>
底盖133是具有深度的盘状,在上表面的外周具备密封件157,当关闭了底盖133时,能够保持与外筒128底部之间的气密。底盖133形成为盘状,增加了强度。另外,在外周的一部分具备卡定上述的外筒128和底盖133的卡挂部156,在对面上具备具有旋转轴158a的铰链部158。The bottom cover 133 has a deep disk shape, and has a seal 157 on the outer periphery of the upper surface. When the bottom cover 133 is closed, it can maintain airtightness with the bottom of the outer cylinder 128 . The bottom cover 133 is formed in a disc shape, increasing strength. In addition, a hook portion 156 for locking the above-mentioned outer cylinder 128 and bottom cover 133 is provided on a part of the outer periphery, and a hinge portion 158 having a rotation shaft 158 a is provided on the opposite surface.
在底盖133的底面(背侧面),在吸尘器主体1的导管壳体部4侧具备凹陷部159,成为吸尘器主体1的集尘装置固定突起117与底盖133底面的凹陷部159嵌合的形状。如上所述,在吸尘器主体1上安装集尘装置12时,使底盖133底面的凹陷部159与吸尘器主体1的集尘装置固定突起117嵌合,以突起部为起点将集尘装置12向吸尘器主体1侧推压。然后,利用上述的上盖132上部的D锁定按钮119,集尘装置12与吸尘器主体1成为一体。因此,若将集尘装置12安装在吸尘器主体1上,则盖锁定机构150隐藏在吸尘器主体1侧。这是因为,在将盖锁定机构150设置在相反侧(外侧)的情况下,当打扫时有可能解除盖锁定机构150,用于防止误动作。例如,在杆式的状态下打扫沙发或床的下方时等,有时使吸尘器主体1相对于地板面水平地靠近,此时,在将盖锁定机构150设置在后方的情况下,与地板面接触而盖锁定机构150有可能被解除。盖锁定机构150和铰链部158的位置不限于此,也可以相对于吸尘器主体1在左右设置。通过在左右设置,能够防止上述的误动作,并且铰链部158不突出,因此能够减小吸尘器主体1的前后方向的高度,能够实现紧凑化。On the bottom surface (back surface) of the bottom cover 133, a recessed portion 159 is provided on the duct housing portion 4 side of the cleaner main body 1, and the dust collector fixing protrusion 117 of the cleaner main body 1 is fitted into the recessed portion 159 on the bottom surface of the bottom cover 133. shape. As mentioned above, when the dust collector 12 is installed on the cleaner main body 1, the recessed portion 159 on the bottom surface of the bottom cover 133 is fitted with the dust collector fixing protrusion 117 of the cleaner main body 1, and the dust collector 12 is moved from the protrusion to the bottom of the cleaner main body 1. Push the vacuum cleaner body 1 side. Then, the dust collecting device 12 is integrated with the vacuum cleaner main body 1 by using the D lock button 119 on the upper part of the upper cover 132 . Therefore, when the dust collector 12 is attached to the cleaner body 1, the cover lock mechanism 150 is hidden on the cleaner body 1 side. This is because, when the lid lock mechanism 150 is provided on the opposite side (outside), it is possible to release the lid lock mechanism 150 during cleaning, and it is used to prevent malfunction. For example, when cleaning under a sofa or a bed in a stick-type state, the cleaner main body 1 may be brought horizontally close to the floor surface. However, the lid lock mechanism 150 may be released. The positions of the cover lock mechanism 150 and the hinge portion 158 are not limited thereto, and may be provided on the left and right with respect to the cleaner main body 1 . By providing on the left and right, the above-mentioned malfunction can be prevented, and since the hinge part 158 does not protrude, the height of the front-back direction of the cleaner main body 1 can be made small, and compactness can be achieved.
另外,盘状的底盖133的中央,在中央具备从突出的部分凹陷的凹陷部170。另外,凹陷部170大于上述的筒体140的底面140a的球形状的球半径,凹陷部170的深度设为在打开底盖133的状态(相对于外筒128的底面垂直的状态)下在凹陷部170不形成水平面。另外,凹陷部170尽量设为较浅,使得当排出垃圾时尘埃不残留在凹陷部170。In addition, the center of the disk-shaped bottom cover 133 is provided with a recessed portion 170 recessed from the projected portion. In addition, the recessed portion 170 is larger than the spherical radius of the spherical shape of the bottom surface 140a of the above-mentioned cylindrical body 140, and the depth of the recessed portion 170 is set to be recessed under the state (perpendicular to the bottom surface of the outer cylinder 128) with the bottom cover 133 opened. The portion 170 does not form a horizontal plane. In addition, the recessed portion 170 is made as shallow as possible so that dust does not remain in the recessed portion 170 when garbage is discharged.
在本实施方式例中,凹陷部170分体形成,为了减少因底盖133开闭时与筒体140的摩擦所引起的部件的磨损,使用了POM(聚甲醛)等材料,但也可以一体成形。In this embodiment example, the recessed portion 170 is formed separately. In order to reduce the wear of the parts caused by the friction with the cylinder 140 when the bottom cover 133 is opened and closed, materials such as POM (polyoxymethylene) are used, but it can also be integrated. take shape.
在如上所述的外筒128及内筒129的结构中,通过在外筒128安装内筒129,设置于内筒129的滑动机构通过设置于外筒128下部的底盖133的开闭而进行。在打开底盖133的状态下,伞部139向下方突出,若关闭底盖133则弹簧145收缩,伞部139收纳在下部圆筒129b内。从而,若在扔掉垃圾时解除底盖133的盖锁定机构150,则伞部139向下鼓出而推出尘埃。In the structure of the outer cylinder 128 and the inner cylinder 129 as described above, by attaching the inner cylinder 129 to the outer cylinder 128 , the sliding mechanism provided on the inner cylinder 129 is performed by opening and closing the bottom cover 133 provided on the lower part of the outer cylinder 128 . When the bottom cover 133 is opened, the umbrella part 139 protrudes downward, and when the bottom cover 133 is closed, the spring 145 contracts, and the umbrella part 139 is accommodated in the lower cylinder 129b. Therefore, when the cover lock mechanism 150 of the bottom cover 133 is released when throwing away the garbage, the umbrella part 139 bulges downward to push out the dust.
<扔掉垃圾时的动作><Movement when throwing out garbage>
在如上所述的外筒128、内筒129、垃圾排出的滑动机构中,使用图21及图22说明扔掉垃圾时的动作。图21表示关闭底盖133的状态的图11所示的E-E剖视图,图22表示在图21中排出垃圾后(打开了底盖133的状态)。In the outer cylinder 128, the inner cylinder 129, and the slide mechanism for discharging garbage as described above, the operation at the time of throwing away garbage will be described with reference to FIGS. 21 and 22 . FIG. 21 shows a sectional view of E-E shown in FIG. 11 in a state where the bottom cover 133 is closed, and FIG. 22 shows after the garbage is discharged in FIG. 21 (the state where the bottom cover 133 is opened).
底盖133通过按压设置于集尘装置12侧面的盖锁定机构150的按钮154而被解除。底盖133在盖锁定机构150的相反侧具备铰链部158,以铰链部158的旋转轴158a为轴进行旋转,底盖133成为大致垂直(底盖133的上表面垂直)状态。The bottom cover 133 is released by pressing the button 154 of the cover lock mechanism 150 provided on the side surface of the dust collector 12 . Bottom cover 133 has hinge portion 158 on the opposite side of cover lock mechanism 150 , and rotates about rotation shaft 158 a of hinge portion 158 so that bottom cover 133 is substantially vertical (upper surface of bottom cover 133 is vertical).
在底盖133打开的同时,通过弹簧145而伞部139及筒体140向下鼓出。由此,与底盖133关闭的状态相比,在底盖133打开的状态下,伞部139位于更靠近外筒128的下表面的开口的位置。通过该伞部139的滑动,将捕集的尘埃向下方推出。When the bottom cover 133 is opened, the umbrella part 139 and the barrel 140 bulge downward by the spring 145 . Accordingly, when the bottom cover 133 is opened, the umbrella portion 139 is positioned closer to the opening of the lower surface of the outer cylinder 128 than when the bottom cover 133 is closed. The collected dust is pushed downward by the sliding of the umbrella portion 139 .
在扔掉垃圾后,当关闭底盖133时,向下方鼓出的筒体140的底面140a与设置于底盖133的中央的凹陷部170接触,伞部139及筒体140向上方被推压。筒体140的底面140a与凹陷部170以球状接触,因此即使通过关闭底盖133的动作而底盖133的角度发生改变,也能够保持筒体140的底面140a与凹陷部170的接触面积恒定,并且,通过使曲面彼此接触,始终沿垂直方向施力,因此伞部139顺利地收纳在下部圆筒129b内。在底盖133不设置凹陷部170而以平面接触的情况下,施力的方向相对于平面垂直,因此伞部139难以返回到垂直,底盖133难以关闭。而且,若将底盖133关闭至大致水平状态,则卡挂部156与爪部155接触,在利用设置于底盖133的密封件157保持气密的状态下被锁定。After throwing away the garbage, when the bottom cover 133 is closed, the bottom surface 140a of the cylindrical body 140 bulging downward comes into contact with the recessed part 170 provided in the center of the bottom cover 133, and the umbrella part 139 and the cylindrical body 140 are pushed upward. . The bottom surface 140a of the cylindrical body 140 is in spherical contact with the recessed portion 170, so even if the angle of the bottom cover 133 changes due to the action of closing the bottom cover 133, the contact area between the bottom surface 140a of the cylindrical body 140 and the recessed portion 170 can be kept constant. In addition, since the curved surfaces are brought into contact with each other, force is always applied in the vertical direction, so the umbrella portion 139 is smoothly accommodated in the lower cylinder 129b. When the bottom cover 133 is in contact with a plane without the recess 170 , the direction of the force is perpendicular to the plane, so it is difficult for the umbrella part 139 to return to the vertical direction, and the bottom cover 133 is difficult to close. Then, when the bottom cover 133 is closed to a substantially horizontal state, the hook portion 156 contacts the claw portion 155 and is locked while being kept airtight by the packing 157 provided on the bottom cover 133 .
另外,具备如此从集尘装置12的下方排出尘埃的机构,对如本实施方式例那样的在集尘装置12上方具备主体端子部9的电动吸尘器100(充电式电动吸尘器)有效,能够抑制尘埃附着于集尘装置12上方(上盖132侧),能够防止尘埃附着于主体端子部9,从而非常安全。In addition, having such a mechanism for discharging dust from below the dust collector 12 is effective for the electric vacuum cleaner 100 (rechargeable electric vacuum cleaner) provided with the main body terminal portion 9 above the dust collector 12 as in this embodiment, and can suppress dust. Adhering to the upper part of the dust collector 12 (on the side of the upper cover 132 ), it is possible to prevent dust from adhering to the main body terminal portion 9 , which is very safe.
以下,对作为集尘装置12的上游侧的向集尘装置12导入包含尘埃的空气的导入管160的形状及结构、空气的流动进行说明。Hereinafter, the shape and structure of the introduction pipe 160 which is the upstream side of the dust collector 12 and introduces the air containing dust into the dust collector 12, and the flow of air are demonstrated.
<导入管160><Introduction tube 160>
本实施方式例的杆式、便携式两用的电动吸尘器100,具备导入管160,导入管160是从吸尘器主体1的前端部的吸入口15到达集尘装置12(外筒128)的流入口149的流路。图23是从在图5所示的吸尘器主体1安装了集尘装置12的状态省略各部件,而仅表示导入管160和集尘装置12的图。图24是图23的主视图,图25是图24所示的F-F剖视图。The stick-type, portable dual-purpose electric vacuum cleaner 100 of this embodiment is provided with an introduction pipe 160, and the introduction pipe 160 is from the suction port 15 at the front end of the vacuum cleaner main body 1 to the inflow port 149 of the dust collector 12 (outer cylinder 128). flow path. FIG. 23 is a diagram showing only the introduction pipe 160 and the dust collector 12 , omitting components from a state where the dust collector 12 is attached to the cleaner main body 1 shown in FIG. 5 . FIG. 24 is a front view of FIG. 23 , and FIG. 25 is a cross-sectional view along line F-F shown in FIG. 24 .
导入管160的上下开口,并且在下方具备上述的吸入口15,在上方具备以流通流体的方式与集尘装置12(外筒128)的流入口149相连的导入管出口161。在下方的吸入口15连接吸口体3等。The introduction pipe 160 is opened up and down, and has the above-mentioned suction port 15 below, and an introduction pipe outlet 161 connected to the inlet 149 of the dust collector 12 (outer cylinder 128 ) in a fluid manner above. The suction port 15 below is connected to the suction body 3 and the like.
另外,导入管160设置在集尘装置12的侧面。从上方观察,图24所示的集尘装置12的中心轴(NI)与吸尘器主体1的中心轴(未图示)位于同一线上(大致平行)。另外,如上所述,集尘装置12安装在吸尘器主体1的后方。导入管160的直线部(直线配管160a)的中心轴(HO)与集尘装置12的中心轴(NI)大致平行。导入管160的直线配管160a具有从外筒128的流入口149到外筒128的底部为止的长度,为了避开底盖133,设置有向朝向底盖133的中央的方向弯曲之后、进一步朝向下方延伸的直线配管160b。从上方观察,直线配管160b的中心轴(HE)与集尘装置12的中心轴(NI)位于同一线上。换言之,导入管160为如下配管形状,即,直线配管160a的中心轴与吸入口102所具有的直线配管160b的中心轴(HE轴)大致平行,且将两个直线配管向倾斜下方相连。将两个直线配管向倾斜下方相连的倾斜配管160c的倾斜角度根据吸入口15的位置而不同,形成为吸入口15的位置(范围)位于集尘装置12底面内(底盖133外径内)的形状。另外,导入管160收纳在吸尘器主体1的导入管壳体部14内,导入管壳体部14从前方观察是向导管壳体部4的左侧鼓起的形状(图1所示的右侧)。In addition, the introduction pipe 160 is provided on the side surface of the dust collector 12 . The central axis (NI) of the dust collector 12 shown in FIG. 24 and the central axis (not shown) of the cleaner main body 1 are located on the same line (substantially parallel) when viewed from above. In addition, as described above, the dust collector 12 is attached to the rear of the cleaner main body 1 . The central axis (HO) of the linear part (linear piping 160a) of the introduction pipe 160 is substantially parallel to the central axis (NI) of the dust collector 12 . The straight pipe 160 a of the introduction pipe 160 has a length from the inlet 149 of the outer cylinder 128 to the bottom of the outer cylinder 128 , and in order to avoid the bottom cover 133 , it is bent toward the center of the bottom cover 133 and then directed downward. Extended straight piping 160b. The central axis (HE) of the linear piping 160b and the central axis (NI) of the dust collector 12 are located on the same line as seen from above. In other words, the introduction pipe 160 has a pipe shape in which the central axis of the straight pipe 160a is substantially parallel to the central axis (HE axis) of the straight pipe 160b included in the suction port 102 and connects the two straight pipes obliquely downward. The inclination angle of the inclined pipe 160c connecting the two straight pipes in an oblique downward direction varies depending on the position of the suction port 15, and the position (range) of the suction port 15 is formed within the bottom surface of the dust collector 12 (inside the outer diameter of the bottom cover 133) shape. In addition, the introduction pipe 160 is accommodated in the introduction pipe housing portion 14 of the cleaner main body 1, and the introduction pipe housing portion 14 has a shape that bulges toward the left side of the duct housing portion 4 when viewed from the front (right side shown in FIG. 1 ). ).
在与集尘装置12的流入口149连接的导入管出口161,具备密封件162,若将集尘装置12安装在吸尘器主体1,则密封件162与流入口149被压接而保持气密。密封件162使用橡胶制的部件、不具有通气性的海绵状的部件或弹性材料等,进行与导入管出口161成为一体的成形(二次成形)、或者在导入管出口161与导入管壳体部14之间夹入而固定等,形成为保持了导入管出口161与密封件162的气密的结构。另外,密封件162也可以不设置在导入管出口161,而是设置在集尘装置12的流入口149,但是当将集尘装置12设为能够水洗时,在密封件162为另外部件的情况下有可能忘记安装密封件162等,因此优选如上所述设置在导入管出口161。The inlet pipe outlet 161 connected to the inlet 149 of the dust collector 12 is provided with a seal 162 , and when the dust collector 12 is attached to the cleaner body 1 , the seal 162 and the inlet 149 are crimped to maintain airtightness. The sealing member 162 is molded integrally with the introduction tube outlet 161 (secondary molding) using a rubber member, a non-breathable spongy member, or an elastic material, or formed between the introduction tube outlet 161 and the introduction tube housing. Parts 14 are interposed and fixed to form an airtight structure between the introduction tube outlet 161 and the packing 162 . In addition, the seal 162 may not be provided at the inlet pipe outlet 161, but may be provided at the inlet 149 of the dust collector 12. Since there is a possibility of forgetting to install the sealing member 162 etc., it is preferable to install it at the introduction tube outlet 161 as described above.
如本实施方式例那样,将使导入管160弯曲而引起的包含尘埃的空气的流动表示在图24、图25及图26中。图中所示的170是尘埃,空气的流动用箭头A表示。从吸入口15吸入的空气沿着导入管160的形状如箭头A所示流动。此时,与空气相比密度大且具有重量的尘埃170通过倾斜配管160c而以惯性力180向直线配管160a的内壁面右侧被推压,沿着内壁面右侧被搬运到集尘装置12。直线配管160a的内壁面右侧与设置于外筒128的流入口149的内壁面右侧相连,因此与外筒128的内壁面在大致切线方向相连。从而,沿着直线配管160a的内壁面右侧搬运的尘埃170在从尘埃分离部134的外径侧即内筒129的外周距离最远的外筒128内壁面附近回旋,因此离心分离性能提高。另外,根据图25或图26所示的从吸入口15侧(下方)观察的图,直线配管160a位于比具有吸入口15的直线配管160b更靠前方的位置,因此与上述的流动同样地,尘埃170以惯性力180向直线配管160a的内壁面前侧搬运,因此尘埃170从外筒128所具备的流入口149的上方搬运。由此,能够有效使用流入口149的高度方向,因此能够有效使用尘埃分离部134的高度。尘埃分离部134越高(沿上下方向越长)而尘埃的离心分离性能越高。由此,通过设为如本实施方式例那样的弯曲的导入管160,能够提供具有抑制尘埃分离部134的高度(紧凑化)且确保离心分离性能的集尘装置12的电动吸尘器100。FIG. 24 , FIG. 25 , and FIG. 26 show the flow of air containing dust caused by bending the introduction pipe 160 as in this embodiment example. 170 shown in the figure is dust, and the flow of air is represented by arrow A. The air sucked in from the suction port 15 flows as indicated by arrow A along the shape of the introduction pipe 160 . At this time, the dust 170 , which is denser and heavier than air, is pushed to the right side of the inner wall surface of the straight pipe 160a by the inertial force 180 through the inclined pipe 160c, and is transported to the dust collector 12 along the right side of the inner wall surface. . The right side of the inner wall surface of the linear pipe 160 a is connected to the right side of the inner wall surface of the inlet 149 provided in the outer cylinder 128 , and thus is connected to the inner wall surface of the outer cylinder 128 in a substantially tangential direction. Therefore, the dust 170 conveyed along the right side of the inner wall surface of the linear pipe 160a swirls near the inner wall surface of the outer cylinder 128 that is farthest from the outer diameter side of the dust separation unit 134, that is, the outer periphery of the inner cylinder 129, thereby improving the centrifugal separation performance. 25 or 26 as seen from the side of the suction port 15 (below), since the linear piping 160a is positioned in front of the linear piping 160b having the suction port 15, it is the same as the flow described above. Since the dust 170 is conveyed toward the front side of the inner wall of the linear pipe 160 a by the inertial force 180 , the dust 170 is conveyed from above the inlet 149 provided in the outer cylinder 128 . Thereby, since the height direction of the inflow port 149 can be used effectively, the height of the dust separation part 134 can be used effectively. The higher the dust separation part 134 is (the longer it is in the vertical direction), the higher the centrifugal separation performance of dust is. Thus, by adopting the curved introduction pipe 160 as in the present embodiment, it is possible to provide the electric vacuum cleaner 100 having the dust collector 12 which suppresses the height of the dust separation part 134 (compactness) and ensures centrifugal separation performance.
另外,在导入管160设置弯曲部,则还有助于吸尘器主体1的紧凑化。例如,在杆式的方式中,当打扫沙发或床的下方时,使吸尘器主体1靠近地板面,进行在上下狭窄的间隙内放入吸口体3的动作。此时,例如日本特开2002-85297号公报所示,如果是导入管160笔直地延伸的形状,则集尘装置12与床碰撞,因此如果不加长导入管160就无法使吸尘器主体1靠近地板面。从而,通过使导入管160如本实施方式例那样弯曲,能够缩短吸尘器主体1的前后长度,能够提供紧凑的电动吸尘器100。作为缩短吸尘器主体1的前后长度的方法,通过减小集尘装置12的直径而能够使导入管160不必过多拉长而靠近地板面,但是若减小集尘装置12的直径,则尘埃的分离性能、集尘量的降低、压力损失也有可能恶化。通过如本实施方式例那样使导入管160弯曲,能够设为提高尘埃的分离性能、集尘量多、且压力损失低的集尘装置12,且能够提供紧凑的电动吸尘器100。In addition, providing a bent portion on the introduction pipe 160 also contributes to the compactness of the cleaner main body 1 . For example, in the stick type, when cleaning the sofa or the bottom of the bed, the vacuum cleaner main body 1 is brought close to the floor surface, and the suction body 3 is inserted into the upper and lower narrow gaps. At this time, as shown in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-85297, for example, if the introduction pipe 160 is straightly extended, the dust collector 12 will collide with the bed, so the cleaner main body 1 cannot be brought closer to the floor unless the introduction pipe 160 is lengthened. noodle. Therefore, by bending the introduction pipe 160 as in the present embodiment, the front-rear length of the cleaner main body 1 can be shortened, and a compact electric vacuum cleaner 100 can be provided. As a method of shortening the front and rear length of the vacuum cleaner main body 1, by reducing the diameter of the dust collector 12, the introduction pipe 160 can be kept close to the floor surface without excessive elongation, but if the diameter of the dust collector 12 is reduced, the dust Separation performance, reduction in dust collection capacity, and pressure loss may also deteriorate. By bending the introduction pipe 160 as in the present embodiment, it is possible to provide the dust collector 12 with improved dust separation performance, a large amount of collected dust, and a low pressure loss, and a compact electric vacuum cleaner 100 can be provided.
另外,即使是导入管160笔直地延伸的形状,若与本实施方式例的电动吸尘器100不同地,将集尘装置12设置在吸尘器主体1的前方(导管壳体部4的后方前方),则能够使上述的吸尘器主体1靠近地板面,进行在狭窄的间隙内放入吸口体3的动作(参照日本特开2004-24887号公报)。但是,若将集尘装置12设置在吸尘器主体1的前方,则集尘装置12的流入口149朝向后方,因此在使吸尘器主体1靠近地板面进行的打扫、在便携式的状态下吸尘器主体1的姿势为集尘装置12的上部(捕尘过滤器130侧)向下的打扫中,当停止运转时,尘埃有可能残留在导入管160内。为了解决此问题,还考虑到在流入口149设置止回阀,但还有可能产生因止回阀引起的压力损失的增加、尘埃被夹在止回阀等情况。从而,如本实施方式例那样,将集尘装置12设置在吸尘器主体1的后方,使导入管160弯曲,由此即使在各种各样的打扫姿势下,尘埃也难以残留在流入口149侧,因此能够抑制因设置止回阀等而引起的压力损失的增加、尘埃被夹在止回阀等的情况,且能够提供紧凑的电动吸尘器100。In addition, even if the introduction pipe 160 is a shape extending straight, if the dust collector 12 is installed in front of the vacuum cleaner main body 1 (behind the front of the duct housing part 4) unlike the electric vacuum cleaner 100 of the present embodiment, then The above-mentioned vacuum cleaner main body 1 can be brought close to the floor surface, and the action of inserting the nozzle body 3 in a narrow gap can be performed (refer to Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-24887). However, if the dust collector 12 is installed in front of the cleaner main body 1, the inlet 149 of the dust collector 12 faces rearward. Therefore, when the cleaner main body 1 is placed close to the floor surface for cleaning or in a portable state, the dust collector main body 1 During cleaning with the upper part of the dust collector 12 (the side of the dust collection filter 130 ) facing down, dust may remain in the introduction pipe 160 when the operation is stopped. In order to solve this problem, it is conceivable to provide a check valve at the inflow port 149, but there is a possibility that an increase in pressure loss due to the check valve, dust being caught in the check valve, and the like may occur. Therefore, as in the present embodiment, the dust collecting device 12 is provided behind the cleaner main body 1, and the introduction pipe 160 is bent, so that even in various cleaning postures, it is difficult for dust to remain on the inlet 149 side. Therefore, it is possible to suppress an increase in pressure loss due to the installation of the check valve, etc., and to prevent dust from being caught in the check valve, etc., and it is possible to provide the compact electric vacuum cleaner 100 .
另外,如上所述,若从前方观察吸尘器主体1,则导入管壳体部14成为向导管壳体部4的左侧鼓起的形状(在图1等中为导管壳体部的右侧)。图27表示图6所示的吸尘器主体1的G-G剖视图。如图所示,集尘装置12与吸尘器主体1的中心轴处于大致平行(同一线上),导入管160的直线配管160a的轴不位于两轴的同一线上。如此,通过将导入管160从吸尘器主体1(集尘装置12)向左右方向错开而配置成左右非对称(不对称),吸尘器主体1难以与用户的身体碰撞。图29、图30表示从前方观察电动吸尘器100的图。图29是伸长伸缩导管5并且未转动把手2的状态的电动吸尘器100。图30是收缩伸缩导管5并且转动了把手2的状态的电动吸尘器100。另外,通过将壳体主体50中的导入管壳体部14设为按照导入管160形状的形状,从而能够实现基于壳体主体50的轻量化的吸尘器主体1的轻量化。由此,与左右对称的外观相比,能够减小吸尘器主体1的外观。换言之,若从前方观察吸尘器主体1,则壳体主体50向左侧鼓起与导入管壳体部14相当的量,壳体主体50是左右非对称(不对称)的形状。即,电动吸尘器100整体也是左右非对称(不对称)的形状。In addition, as described above, when the cleaner main body 1 is viewed from the front, the inlet pipe housing part 14 has a shape that bulges toward the left side of the duct housing part 4 (in FIG. 1 etc., it is the right side of the duct housing part). . Fig. 27 shows a G-G sectional view of the cleaner body 1 shown in Fig. 6 . As shown in the figure, the central axis of the dust collector 12 and the cleaner body 1 is substantially parallel (on the same line), and the axis of the linear pipe 160a of the introduction pipe 160 is not located on the same line of both axes. In this way, by displacing the introduction pipe 160 in the left-right direction from the cleaner body 1 (dust collector 12 ) and arranging it horizontally asymmetrically (asymmetrically), the cleaner body 1 is less likely to collide with the user's body. Fig. 29 and Fig. 30 show views of electric vacuum cleaner 100 seen from the front. FIG. 29 shows the electric vacuum cleaner 100 in a state where the telescopic duct 5 is extended and the handle 2 is not turned. FIG. 30 shows electric vacuum cleaner 100 in a state where telescoping duct 5 is retracted and handle 2 is turned. Moreover, the weight reduction of the vacuum cleaner main body 1 based on the weight reduction of the case main body 50 can be achieved by making the introduction pipe case part 14 in the case main body 50 into the shape of the introduction pipe 160 . Thereby, the external appearance of the cleaner main body 1 can be made small compared with the symmetrical external appearance. In other words, when the cleaner main body 1 is viewed from the front, the housing main body 50 bulges to the left by an amount equivalent to the inlet pipe housing portion 14, and the housing main body 50 has a left-right asymmetrical (asymmetrical) shape. That is, the vacuum cleaner 100 as a whole also has a left-right asymmetrical (asymmetrical) shape.
而且,如本实施方式例那样从前方向观察而在左侧配置导入管160的情况下,吸尘器主体1的左侧的突出部分少,因此右撇子用户容易使用,在右侧配置导入管160的情况下,左撇子用户容易使用。右侧、左侧的切换仅更换外筒128、导入管160和导入管壳体部14即可,因此能够提供以较少的部件更换来实现通用图案的电动吸尘器100。Moreover, when the introduction pipe 160 is arranged on the left side as viewed from the front as in the present embodiment, there are few protruding parts on the left side of the cleaner main body 1, so it is easy for right-handed users to use it. In some cases, left-handed users are easy to use. Switching between the right side and the left side only needs to replace the outer cylinder 128, the introduction pipe 160, and the introduction pipe housing part 14, so it is possible to provide the electric vacuum cleaner 100 that realizes a common pattern with fewer replacement parts.
<吸引垃圾时的空气的流动><Flow of air when attracting garbage>
使用图28说明如上所述的将对外筒128、内筒129、捕尘过滤器130、上盖132、底盖133进行了组合的集尘装置12安装在吸尘器主体1的状态下的空气的流动。图28表示便携式的状态下的空气的流动,在杆式的状态下也相同,因此省略杆式的空气的流动。The flow of air in the state where the dust collector 12 combining the outer cylinder 128, the inner cylinder 129, the dust filter 130, the upper cover 132, and the bottom cover 133 as described above is attached to the vacuum cleaner body 1 will be described with reference to FIG. 28. . FIG. 28 shows the flow of air in the portable state, and it is the same in the state of the stick type, so the air flow of the stick type is omitted.
利用设置于把手2的操作按钮11b由用户开始进行运转,则电动鼓风机17驱动而吸入空气。所吸入的空气从导入管160的吸入口15经过导入管出口161,从流入口149流入集尘装置12内(流动200)。此时,通过导入管160的弯曲部,尘埃在向导入管160的内壁面左侧被推压的同时,在集尘装置12内从外筒128的大致切线方向搬运。所流入的包含尘埃的空气成为回旋流,对尘埃作用离心力,尘埃与空气被分离(流动201)。即,用尘埃分离部134分离尘埃与空气。分离后的大部分空气从设置于上部圆筒129a的进气口129c流入内筒129的内部(流动202)。然后,空气经过捕尘过滤器130,经过上盖132的上部开口,到达电动鼓风机17(流动203)。此时,经过了进气口129c的网状部件136的微细的尘埃被捕尘过滤器130捕集。The operation is started by the user using the operation button 11b provided on the handle 2, and the electric blower 17 is driven to suck in air. The sucked air flows into the dust collector 12 from the inlet 149 through the inlet 15 of the inlet 160 through the outlet 161 of the inlet (flow 200 ). At this time, the dust is conveyed in the dust collector 12 from the substantially tangential direction of the outer cylinder 128 while being pushed to the left side of the inner wall surface of the introduction pipe 160 by the bent portion of the introduction pipe 160 . The inflowing air containing dust becomes a swirling flow, and a centrifugal force acts on the dust to separate the dust from the air (flow 201 ). That is, dust and air are separated by the dust separation unit 134 . Most of the separated air flows into the inner cylinder 129 from the air inlet 129c provided in the upper cylinder 129a (flow 202). Then, the air passes through the dust collection filter 130, passes through the upper opening of the upper cover 132, and reaches the electric blower 17 (flow 203). At this time, the fine dust passing through the mesh member 136 of the air inlet 129c is collected by the dust collection filter 130 .
另一方面,被离心力分离的尘埃通过重力和一部分的空气流而经过外筒128与下部圆筒129b之间,被搬运到尘埃容纳部135内。此时,对尘埃作用有离心力,因此在尘埃容纳部135内回旋(流动204)。然后,若继续使用吸尘器,则尘埃逐渐堆积而尘埃容纳部135被充满的状态成为扔掉垃圾的时刻。流入尘埃容纳部135内的空气沿着筒体140、伞部139的空间139a形状,从下部圆筒129b的外周附近向上部圆筒129a侧流动(流动205)。为了抑制该空气的流动引起的、尘埃返回上部圆筒129a侧,需要伞部139具有深度。在本实施方式例中,在下部圆筒129b设置有推出尘埃的滑动机构,因此在伞部139设置有足够的深度。另外,利用设置于外筒128的锥形部上端的尘埃重返防止面151,进一步抑制尘埃返回上部圆筒129a侧。On the other hand, the dust separated by the centrifugal force passes between the outer cylinder 128 and the lower cylinder 129 b by gravity and a part of the air flow, and is conveyed into the dust container 135 . At this time, since centrifugal force acts on the dust, it swirls in the dust container 135 (flow 204 ). Then, if the vacuum cleaner continues to be used, the dust gradually accumulates and the state where the dust container 135 is full becomes the time to throw out the garbage. The air flowing into the dust container 135 flows from the vicinity of the outer periphery of the lower cylinder 129b to the side of the upper cylinder 129a along the shape of the cylindrical body 140 and the space 139a of the umbrella 139 (flow 205 ). In order to suppress the return of dust to the upper cylinder 129a side due to the flow of the air, it is necessary for the umbrella portion 139 to have a depth. In this embodiment example, the lower cylinder 129b is provided with a sliding mechanism for pushing out dust, so the umbrella part 139 is provided with a sufficient depth. In addition, the return of dust to the upper cylinder 129 a side is further suppressed by the dust return prevention surface 151 provided at the upper end of the tapered portion of the outer cylinder 128 .
尘埃容纳部135被尘埃充满之后,扔掉垃圾,垃圾排出机构如上所述,所吸引的尘埃的量较少的情况下,也能够利用伞部139的滑动机构、以及外筒128的大致圆锥形状来排出尘埃。After the dust container 135 is filled with dust, throw away the garbage. The garbage discharge mechanism is as described above. to expel the dust.
以上,根据如本实施方式例那样作为杆式和便携式都能够使用、且具备能够维持吸引力的旋风式的集尘装置的电动吸尘器,能够提供兼备小型轻量和吸引力的强度的使用方便的电动吸尘器。As described above, according to the electric vacuum cleaner which can be used as a stick type or a portable vacuum cleaner and is equipped with a cyclone-type dust collector capable of maintaining suction as in this embodiment example, it is possible to provide an easy-to-use vacuum cleaner that has both small size, light weight, and strength of suction. electric vacuum cleaner.
Claims (5)
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| JP2015011942A JP6715569B2 (en) | 2015-01-26 | 2015-01-26 | Vacuum cleaner |
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| CN105816101A (en) | 2016-08-03 |
| JP6715569B2 (en) | 2020-07-01 |
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Address after: Tokyo, Japan, Japan Patentee after: Hitachi Global Living Program Co., Ltd. Address before: Tokyo, Japan, Japan Patentee before: Hitachi Household Electric Appliance Co. |