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CN105815815B - A low temperature smoke body - Google Patents

A low temperature smoke body Download PDF

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CN105815815B
CN105815815B CN201610232918.8A CN201610232918A CN105815815B CN 105815815 B CN105815815 B CN 105815815B CN 201610232918 A CN201610232918 A CN 201610232918A CN 105815815 B CN105815815 B CN 105815815B
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carrier
thermally conductive
low
powder
plant
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CN105815815A (en
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陈潜
李克
金勇�
杜文
黄平
谭新良
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China Tobacco Hunan Industrial Co Ltd
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China Tobacco Hunan Industrial Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24BMANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
    • A24B15/00Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
    • A24B15/10Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
    • A24B15/12Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of reconstituted tobacco

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of low temperature fuming liquids, low temperature fuming liquids include carrier and the tobacco extract that is adsorbed on carrier;The carrier is made of plant absorptive material, thermally conductive component and binder;The mass ratio of plant absorptive material and tobacco extract in the low temperature fuming liquids is no more than 1:1.Low temperature fuming liquids provided by the invention according to the molding of smoking set heating chamber size, absorption tobacco tar and sealed package, can be stored without influencing to suck impression, while being easy to add and remove for a long time.There are a large amount of holes in low temperature fuming liquids short texture provided by the invention, inside, and suction easily, while can be improved the heating surface area of sucked material and being heated evenly property, can give the good satisfaction of consumer;Low in raw material price, safety and environmental protection are suitable as one-time consumption product simultaneously.

Description

一种低温发烟体A low temperature smoke body

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种低温发烟体,属于电子烟技术领域。The invention relates to a low-temperature smoking body, which belongs to the technical field of electronic cigarettes.

背景技术Background technique

在传统香烟中,烟草燃烧的烟雾中存在数十种致癌物质,而且烟雾弥漫在空气中形成危害性更大的二手烟,对周围人群会造成较大健康损害同时污染环境。In traditional cigarettes, there are dozens of carcinogenic substances in the smoke of tobacco burning, and the smoke fills the air to form more harmful second-hand smoke, which will cause greater health damage to the surrounding people and pollute the environment.

随着科技进步和人们对健康生活的追求,出现了一种无烟香烟系统,通过对卷烟等固体发烟物进行烘烤以产生烟雾,不需要燃烧。目前,市场上的低温不燃烧卷烟产品主要是利用在特制电加热装置中填充烟草材料如烟支、烟丝或烟片等,通过电加热使烟草填充材料中的烟气挥发出来,从而使抽吸者获得类似于传统烟草的抽吸感受。然而现有技术的电加热基本都是外围加热,加热速度慢且加热不均匀,产生烟雾的时间较长且浓度不足;同时烟草材料的填充及吸食后清除很麻烦,从而严重影响了用户体验。With the advancement of science and technology and people's pursuit of healthy life, a smokeless cigarette system has emerged, which generates smoke by baking solid smoking materials such as cigarettes without burning. At present, the low-temperature non-burning cigarette products on the market mainly use a special electric heating device filled with tobacco materials such as cigarettes, shredded tobacco or tobacco sheets, etc., through electric heating to volatilize the smoke in the tobacco filling material, so as to make smoking The user obtains a smoking experience similar to that of traditional tobacco. However, the electric heating in the prior art is basically peripheral heating, the heating speed is slow and the heating is uneven, and the smoke generation time is long and the concentration is insufficient.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明解决的技术问题是,烟草提取物为液态,吸食时,取用不便;加热时,受热不均匀。The technical problem solved by the present invention is that the tobacco extract is in liquid state, which is inconvenient to take when inhaling, and unevenly heated when heated.

本发明的技术方案是,提供一种低温发烟体,包括载体与吸附于载体上的烟草提取物;所述载体由植物吸附材料、导热组分和粘结剂组成;所述低温发烟体中的植物吸附材料与烟草提取物的质量比不超过1:1。The technical scheme of the present invention is to provide a low-temperature smoking body, comprising a carrier and a tobacco extract adsorbed on the carrier; the carrier is composed of a plant adsorption material, a heat-conducting component and a binder; the low-temperature smoking body The mass ratio of the plant adsorbent material and the tobacco extract does not exceed 1:1.

低温发烟体的制备方法包括以下步骤:(1) 将植物吸附材料、导热组分和粘结剂混合均匀,成型后得到载体;(2) 将所述载体浸泡于烟草提取物中,取出后即得低温发烟体;所述低温发烟体中,植物吸附材料与烟草提取物的质量比不超过1:1。The preparation method of the low-temperature smoking body includes the following steps: (1) uniformly mixing the plant adsorption material, the heat-conducting component and the binder, and forming a carrier to obtain a carrier; (2) soaking the carrier in the tobacco extract, and after taking it out That is, a low-temperature smoking body is obtained; in the low-temperature smoking body, the mass ratio of the plant adsorption material to the tobacco extract is not more than 1:1.

植物吸附材料是指具有吸附性能的植物材料,本发明的植物吸附材料选自植物的果实,并经过粉碎后得到,可以是全部的果实,也可以是果实的一部分如果皮/果壳。本发明将植物吸附材料作为烟草提取物(或称烟油、电子烟液等)的载体材料,从而使烟草提取物吸附在植物载体上,考虑到植物吸附材料的导热性和成型等问题,将植物吸附材料与导热组分、粘结剂混合成型,再进行浸泡吸附,即可得到方便取用、受热及发烟均匀的低温发烟体。植物吸附材料的吸附量是选择载体材料的重要指标,一般选择吸附量大且无异味的植物材料,植物吸附材料吸附的烟草提取物应当不低于植物吸附材料自身的重量,以免烟味淡薄。The plant adsorption material refers to the plant material with adsorption performance. The plant adsorption material of the present invention is selected from the fruit of the plant and obtained after crushing. In the present invention, the plant adsorbent material is used as the carrier material of the tobacco extract (or e-liquid, e-liquid, etc.), so that the tobacco extract is adsorbed on the plant carrier. Considering the thermal conductivity and molding of the plant adsorbent material, the The plant adsorption material is mixed with the heat-conducting component and the binder to form, and then soaked and adsorbed to obtain a low-temperature smoking body that is easy to use, heated and smoked evenly. The adsorption capacity of the plant adsorption material is an important indicator for the selection of the carrier material. Generally, the plant material with a large adsorption capacity and no odor is selected. The tobacco extract adsorbed by the plant adsorption material should not be lower than the weight of the plant adsorption material itself, so as to avoid weak smoke.

进一步地,所述导热组分为导热粉体和/或导热纤维。导热粉体和导热纤维分别代表了两类导热方式不同的材料。导热粉体均匀分布在低温发烟体中,可以提高低温发烟体的导热率,通过烟气的传播,导热粉体易于受热,使得导热粉体周围的烟油受热均匀。由于导热纤维具有较长的长度,导热纤维除了上述导热方式外,还可以利用纤维方向导热,使得低温发烟体更加容易整体均匀地受热。Further, the thermally conductive component is thermally conductive powder and/or thermally conductive fiber. Thermally conductive powders and thermally conductive fibers represent two types of materials with different thermal conductivity. The thermally conductive powder is evenly distributed in the low-temperature smoking body, which can improve the thermal conductivity of the low-temperature smoking body. Through the spread of the smoke, the thermally conductive powder is easily heated, so that the e-liquid around the thermally conductive powder is heated evenly. Since the heat-conducting fibers have a long length, in addition to the above-mentioned heat-conducting methods, the heat-conducting fibers can also conduct heat in the direction of the fibers, making it easier for the low-temperature smoking body to be heated uniformly as a whole.

进一步地,所述导热粉体为球形氧化铝粉;所述导热纤维为碳纤维。Further, the thermally conductive powder is spherical alumina powder; the thermally conductive fiber is carbon fiber.

进一步地,所述导热粉体的粒径为0.15-0.25mm;所述导热纤维的直径为0.05-0.2mm、长度为1-10mm。Further, the particle size of the thermally conductive powder is 0.15-0.25mm; the diameter of the thermally conductive fiber is 0.05-0.2mm and the length is 1-10mm.

进一步地,所述导热组分的导热系数为500-5000W/(m•K)。实际上这些材料为超导热材料。本发明发现导热组分的导热系数达到500 W/(m•K)以上时,优选导热系数为大于1000 W/(m•K)的导热组分,烟柱的导热效果改善明显,烟香释放均匀。Further, the thermal conductivity of the thermally conductive component is 500-5000 W/(m•K). In fact these materials are superconducting materials. It is found in the present invention that when the thermal conductivity of the thermally conductive component reaches more than 500 W/(m•K), a thermally conductive component with a thermal conductivity greater than 1000 W/(m•K) is preferred, the thermal conductivity of the smoke column is significantly improved, and the smoke incense is released evenly .

进一步地,所述植物吸附材料、导热组分和粘结剂的质量比为100 : (1-15) :(1-20) ,优选质量比为100 : (5-10) : (5-15)。Further, the mass ratio of the plant adsorption material, the thermally conductive component and the binder is 100:(1-15):(1-20), and the preferred mass ratio is 100:(5-10):(5-15 ).

进一步地,在步骤(1)前,将植物吸附材的含水率调节至10-15%,并进行消毒杀菌处理;在步骤(1)中,将载体的含水率调节至3-6%;步骤(2)后得到的低温发烟体再进行包装;包装的材料可选PET、PA、PE、BOPP、LDPE等薄膜材料或者铝箔纸等。Further, before step (1), the moisture content of the plant adsorbent material is adjusted to 10-15%, and disinfection and sterilization treatment is performed; in step (1), the moisture content of the carrier is adjusted to 3-6%; step (2) The low-temperature smoking body obtained later is packaged; the packaging materials can be selected from PET, PA, PE, BOPP, LDPE and other film materials or aluminum foil paper.

进一步地,所述粘结剂为烟用白乳胶、预糊化改性淀粉、环糊精、壳聚糖、热熔胶中的一种或多种。Further, the binder is one or more of white latex for cigarettes, pregelatinized modified starch, cyclodextrin, chitosan, and hot melt adhesive.

进一步地,所述植物吸附材料为玉米芯粉、核桃壳粉、稻壳粉、柚子皮粉中的一种或多种。Further, the plant adsorption material is one or more of corncob powder, walnut shell powder, rice husk powder, and grapefruit peel powder.

进一步地,所述植物吸附材料在烟草提取物中的浸泡时间为5-15min,使烟草提取物吸附于载体上。浸泡后,沥干4-8h,然后再进行包装。Further, the soaking time of the plant adsorption material in the tobacco extract is 5-15 min, so that the tobacco extract is adsorbed on the carrier. After soaking, drain for 4-8 hours before packing.

进一步地,所述植物吸附材料的粒度为20-40目,所述载体的密度为0.2-1.0g/cm3。植物吸附材料的粒度与吸附性能相关,与载体的密度也相关;载体的密度不能过大,以免发烟体内空隙不足,烟气不易扩散,热量不易传递。当然,密度太低则说明烟油的含量较少,可抽食的烟气不多,烟味很淡。Further, the particle size of the plant adsorption material is 20-40 mesh, and the density of the carrier is 0.2-1.0 g/cm 3 . The particle size of the plant adsorption material is related to the adsorption performance, and is also related to the density of the carrier; the density of the carrier should not be too large, so as to avoid insufficient voids in the smoke body, the smoke is not easy to diffuse, and the heat is not easy to transfer. Of course, if the density is too low, it means that the content of e-liquid is low, there is not much smoke that can be smoked, and the smoke smell is very light.

与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

1、本发明提供的低温发烟体已按照烟具加热腔尺寸成型、吸附烟油并密封包装,能够长久存储而不影响吸食感受,同时易于添加和清除。1. The low-temperature smoking body provided by the present invention has been shaped according to the size of the heating cavity of the smoking device, adsorbed the e-liquid and sealed and packaged, which can be stored for a long time without affecting the smoking experience, and is easy to add and remove.

2、本发明提供的低温发烟体结构疏松,内部有大量孔隙,抽吸轻松,同时可提高抽吸材料的受热面积及受热均匀性。2. The low-temperature smoking body provided by the present invention has a loose structure and a large number of pores inside, which makes it easy to suck, and at the same time, it can improve the heating area and heating uniformity of the smoking material.

3、本发明提供的载体对烟油吸附性能极佳,该低温发烟体吸食时能给予消费者很好的满足感;同时原料价格低廉,安全环保,适合作为一次性消费品。3. The carrier provided by the present invention has excellent adsorption performance for e-liquid, and the low-temperature smoking body can give consumers a good sense of satisfaction when smoking; meanwhile, the raw materials are cheap, safe and environmentally friendly, and are suitable for disposable consumer goods.

4、本发明提供的低温发烟体内部含有超导热粉体材料,内部导热会大大加快,有利于提高受热均匀性并在较低温度下快速形成烟雾。4. The low-temperature smoking body provided by the present invention contains superconducting powder material inside, and the internal heat conduction will be greatly accelerated, which is beneficial to improve the uniformity of heating and quickly form smoke at a lower temperature.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合实施例对本发明作进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the examples.

实施例1Example 1

1)将20-40目的玉米芯粉预先调节水分至12%,采用微波消毒杀菌处理50s并调控水分至5%左右;2)将处理后的玉米芯粉、超导热球形氧化铝粉体(导热系数为500 W/(m•K))、烟用白乳胶按照100:5:8的质量比混合均匀,加入模压机腔体中模压成型,制备得到Ø17mm×厚度6mm、密度0.75 g/cm3的圆柱状载体;3)微波烘干至水分含量5%左右备用;4)将上述载体浸制于烟草提取物中10min,取出沥干后采用铝箔纸密封包装即得所需电加热低温发烟体。将主体两端包装物去除,直接塞入烟具加热腔中即可吸食,吸食时发烟速度快,抽吸顺畅,满足感强,吸食完成后废料仍为整体块状可轻松取出,烟具污染较小易于清洗。1) Pre-adjust the moisture content of 20-40 mesh corncob flour to 12%, use microwave sterilization for 50s and adjust the moisture content to about 5%; 2) Mix the treated corncob flour, super thermal conductive spherical alumina powder ( The thermal conductivity is 500 W/(m·K)), and the white latex for cigarettes is uniformly mixed according to the mass ratio of 100:5:8, and then added to the cavity of the molding machine for molding to obtain Ø17mm×thickness 6mm, density 0.75 g/cm 3 ) The cylindrical carrier of 3; 3) microwave drying to about 5% moisture content; 4) the above carrier is immersed in tobacco extract for 10min, taken out and drained, sealed and packaged with aluminum foil paper to obtain the required electric heating low temperature smoke body. Remove the packaging at both ends of the main body and directly insert it into the heating cavity of the smoking device to smoke. The smoking speed is fast, the smoking is smooth, and the sense of satisfaction is strong. Small and easy to clean.

实施例2Example 2

1)将20-40目的核桃壳粉预先调节水分至10%,采用微波消毒杀菌处理60s并调控水分至5%左右;2)将处理后的核桃壳粉、超导热碳纤维粉(导热系数为1000 W/(m•K))、烟用白乳胶、PES热熔胶粉按照100:5:5:3的质量比混合均匀,加入模压机腔体中模压成型,制备得到Ø17mm×厚度6mm、密度0.65 g/cm3的圆柱状载体;3)100℃烘干至水分含量5%左右备用;4)将上述载体浸制于烟草提取物中15min,取出沥干后采用BOPP薄膜密封包装即得所需电加热低温发烟体。将发烟体包装物去除,直接塞入烟具加热腔中即可吸食,吸食时发烟速度快,抽吸顺畅,满足感强,吸食完成后废料仍为整体块状可轻松取出,烟具污染较小易于清洗。1) Adjust the moisture content of 20-40 mesh walnut shell powder to 10% in advance, use microwave sterilization for 60s and adjust the moisture content to about 5%; 1000 W/(m·K)), white latex for cigarettes, and PES hot-melt adhesive powder are mixed uniformly according to the mass ratio of 100:5:5:3, and then added to the cavity of the molding machine for molding to obtain Ø17mm×thickness 6mm, A cylindrical carrier with a density of 0.65 g/cm 3 ; 3) Drying at 100°C to a moisture content of about 5% for later use; 4) Immerse the carrier in tobacco extract for 15 minutes, take it out and drain it, then use BOPP film to seal and pack it. Required electric heating low temperature smoking body. Remove the packaging of the smoking body and directly insert it into the heating cavity of the smoking device to smoke. When smoking, the smoking speed is fast, the smoking is smooth, and the sense of satisfaction is strong. Small and easy to clean.

实施例3Example 3

1)将20-40目的稻壳粉与柚子皮粉混合物(质量比1:2)预先调节水分至15%,采用微波消毒杀菌处理60s并调控水分至5%左右;2)将处理后的混合粉料、超导热碳纤维粉(导热系数为1500 W/(m•K))、壳聚糖、TPU热熔胶粉按照100:5:10:5的质量比混合均匀,另加10%水分再次混合均匀得湿润混合物料,将其加入模压机腔体中模压成型,制备得到Ø6mm×厚度16mm、密度0.5 g/cm3的圆片状载体;3)100℃烘干至水分含量5%左右备用;4)将上述载体浸制于烟草提取物中12min,取出沥干后采用PE薄膜密封包装即得所需电加热低温发烟体。将发烟体包装物去除,直接塞入烟具加热腔中即可吸食,吸食时发烟速度快,抽吸顺畅,满足感强,吸食完成后废料仍为整体块状可轻松取出,烟具污染较小易于清洗。1) The mixture of 20-40 mesh rice husk powder and grapefruit peel powder (mass ratio 1:2) was pre-adjusted to 15%, and microwave sterilization was used for 60s, and the moisture was adjusted to about 5%; 2) The treated mixed Powder, superconducting carbon fiber powder (thermal conductivity of 1500 W/(m•K)), chitosan, and TPU hot melt adhesive powder are mixed uniformly in a mass ratio of 100:5:10:5, plus 10% moisture Mix it again to get the wet mixture, put it into the cavity of the molding machine for molding, and prepare a disk-shaped carrier with a diameter of Ø6mm×thickness 16mm and a density of 0.5 g/cm 3 ; 3) Dry at 100°C to a moisture content of about 5% 4) Immerse the above-mentioned carrier in the tobacco extract for 12 minutes, take out and drain, seal and pack with PE film to obtain the required electric heating low-temperature smoking body. Remove the packaging of the smoking body and directly insert it into the heating cavity of the smoking device to smoke. When smoking, the smoking speed is fast, the smoking is smooth, and the sense of satisfaction is strong. Small and easy to clean.

Claims (6)

1. 一种低温发烟体,其特征在于,包括载体与吸附于载体上的烟草提取物;所述载体由植物吸附材料、导热组分和粘结剂组成;所述低温发烟体中的植物吸附材料与烟草提取物的质量比不超过1:1;所述植物吸附材料的粒度为20-40目;所述载体的密度为0.2-1.0g/cm3;所述导热组分为导热粉体和/或导热纤维;所述导热粉体的粒径为0.15-0.25mm;所述导热纤维的直径为0.05-0.2mm、长度为1-10mm;所述导热组分的导热系数为500-5000W/(m•K);所述植物吸附材料、导热组分和粘结剂的质量比为100 : (1-15) : (1-20)。1. a low-temperature smoking body, is characterized in that, comprises a carrier and the tobacco extract that is adsorbed on the carrier; Described carrier is made up of plant adsorption material, heat-conducting component and binder; The mass ratio of the plant adsorbent material to the tobacco extract is not more than 1:1; the particle size of the plant adsorbent material is 20-40 mesh; the density of the carrier is 0.2-1.0g/cm 3 ; the thermally conductive component is a thermally conductive component. Powder and/or thermally conductive fiber; the particle size of the thermally conductive powder is 0.15-0.25mm; the diameter of the thermally conductive fiber is 0.05-0.2mm and the length is 1-10mm; the thermal conductivity of the thermally conductive component is 500 -5000W/(m•K); the mass ratio of the plant adsorption material, the thermally conductive component and the binder is 100: (1-15): (1-20). 2.如权利要求1所述的低温发烟体,其特征在于,所述导热粉体为金属氧化物粉;所述导热纤维为碳纤维。2 . The low-temperature smoking body according to claim 1 , wherein the thermally conductive powder is metal oxide powder; and the thermally conductive fiber is carbon fiber. 3 . 3.如权利要求2所述的低温发烟体,其特征在于,所述金属氧化物粉为球形氧化铝粉。3. The low temperature smoking body according to claim 2, wherein the metal oxide powder is spherical alumina powder. 4.如权利要求1所述的低温发烟体,其特征在于,所述植物吸附材料为玉米芯粉、核桃壳粉、稻壳粉、柚子皮粉中的一种或多种。4. The low-temperature smoking body according to claim 1, wherein the plant adsorption material is one or more of corncob powder, walnut husk powder, rice husk powder, and grapefruit peel powder. 5.如权利要求1所述的低温发烟体,其特征在于,所述载体在烟草提取物中浸泡5-15min,使烟草提取物吸附于载体上。5. The low-temperature smoking body according to claim 1, wherein the carrier is soaked in the tobacco extract for 5-15 min, so that the tobacco extract is adsorbed on the carrier. 6.如权利要求1所述的低温发烟体,其特征在于,所述低温发烟体的制备方法包括以下步骤:(1)将植物吸附材料、导热组分和粘结剂混合均匀,按照烟具加热腔尺寸成型后得到载体;(2)将所述载体浸泡于烟草提取物中,取出后即得低温发烟体;其中,步骤(1)中,将载体的含水率调节至3-6%。6 . The low-temperature smoking body according to claim 1 , wherein the preparation method of the low-temperature smoking body comprises the following steps: (1) uniformly mixing the plant adsorption material, the heat-conducting component and the binder, and according to the following steps: 7 . A carrier is obtained after the size of the heating cavity of the smoking appliance is formed; (2) the carrier is soaked in the tobacco extract, and the low-temperature smoking body is obtained after taking it out; wherein, in step (1), the moisture content of the carrier is adjusted to 3-6 %.
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