CN105800123A - Novel method for accurately controlling medicines taken by the old through novel medicine kit device - Google Patents
Novel method for accurately controlling medicines taken by the old through novel medicine kit device Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D83/00—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
- B65D83/04—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for dispensing annular, disc-shaped, spherical or like small articles, e.g. tablets or pills
- B65D83/0409—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for dispensing annular, disc-shaped, spherical or like small articles, e.g. tablets or pills the dispensing means being adapted for delivering one article, or a single dose, upon each actuation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J1/00—Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J7/00—Devices for administering medicines orally, e.g. spoons; Pill counting devices; Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine
- A61J7/0076—Medicament distribution means
- A61J7/0084—Medicament distribution means for multiple medicaments
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J7/00—Devices for administering medicines orally, e.g. spoons; Pill counting devices; Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine
- A61J7/04—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers
- A61J7/0409—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D55/00—Accessories for container closures not otherwise provided for
- B65D55/02—Locking devices; Means for discouraging or indicating unauthorised opening or removal of closure
- B65D55/14—Applications of locks, e.g. of permutation or key-controlled locks
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/18—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/24—Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants
- B65D81/26—Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants with provision for draining away, or absorbing, or removing by ventilation, fluids, e.g. exuded by contents; Applications of corrosion inhibitors or desiccators
- B65D81/261—Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants with provision for draining away, or absorbing, or removing by ventilation, fluids, e.g. exuded by contents; Applications of corrosion inhibitors or desiccators for draining or collecting liquids without absorbing them
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Public Health (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention relates to a novel method for accurately controlling medicines taken by the old through a novel medicine kit device. The method includes the steps that a man-computer interaction unit inputs the dosage of medicines placed in first medicine boxes; the quantities of the rest of the medicines are reduced correspondingly after the operation S2 is conducted one time; a control device monitors and analyzes the quantities of the rest of the medicines; and when it is monitored that the quantities of the rest of the medicines are smaller than the preset threshold values, the control device sends a signal to a mobile terminal of a remote worker through a communication unit, wherein the signal indicates that the medicines are about to be used up. Through the communication unit, relatives of a patient can learn the message that the medicines are about to be used up in time, new medicines are sent to the home of the patient in time after a salesman or a hospital receives fees, and people can open the medicine kit to supplement the medicines. The difficulties that buying medicines is difficult and treatment is affected when medicines are used up in the prior art are avoided.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to basic medical treatment field, be specifically related to a kind of new method utilizing Novel medicine chest equipment accurately to regulate and control the elderly's drug administration.
Background technology
The name formerly submitted to is called the patented product of " allow the medical equipment that senile disease patient accurately takes medicine " (application number: 201410326193.X), in actual use, although can effectively solve the problem that the problem of taking medicine of the stay-at-home aged chronic patient in rural area that consciousness is comparatively fuzzy to a certain extent, but it there is a problem in that:
1, as in area, Yuexi, stay-at-home old people is more, and educational level falls behind, and some suffer from the old people of hypertension, owing to nobody looks after, it is easy to apoplexy of falling, severe one cerebral hemorrhage is dead, the lighter's language, brain damage, confusion.The depressor taken is mostly Western medicine, it is called few chemical name, the people of rural area understanding title is less, such as diuretic " hydrochlorothiazide ", accurately read out and to recognize the people of this word less, after medicine has been taken, do not know how to buy yet, therefore medicine cannot supplement in time after having taken and be always up a difficult point, and frequent medicine causes leakage to be taken medicine because not supplementing in time after eating up, disconnected medicine, causes aggravation.
2, the medical equipment that above-mentioned patent application provides, owing to a kind of medicine is often possible to there is once taking above in morning, noon, evening, so needs the medicine box arranged more.If secondly old people takes off two medicine boxs simultaneously, when frequent appearance plays back again on medicine frame, it is difficult to corresponding one by one with position when taking off, such medicine is just not correspond to the labelling of medicine dose, causes often makeing mistakes.
3, the medical equipment of above-mentioned offer, when taking medicine, if the taken medication amount of the personnel that take medicine is not consistent with consumption labelling, it is impossible to the personnel of taking medicine carry out prompting and corrects in time.
4, rural environment is mostly moist, and more medicine is deposited in medicine box, and medicine box is opened rear medicine for a long time and easily made moist, and effect is taken in impact.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide and a kind of use the medicine-chest automatically got it filled to improve old people to take medicine the method for accuracy, it can effectively prevent old people from eating wrong medicine.
For achieving the above object, present invention employs techniques below scheme:
A kind of new method utilizing Novel medicine chest equipment accurately to regulate and control the elderly's drug administration, including performing following operation on medicine-chest:
S1: each medicine to be taken is individually positioned in each first medicine box on medicine-chest, close the first medicine box, the first electromagnetic lock is locked, and is inputted total amount and the medicine information of the Time of Administration of medicine, dose and each medicine placed in each first medicine box by man-machine interaction unit；
S2: controlling device and regulate and control each drug storage mechanism and material fetching mechanism according to each drug administration amount of next medicine time and each medicine is got it filled according to quantity operation, the medicine that operation of getting it filled according to quantity is taken out is stored in the second medicine box by unit collection of gathering materials；
Operation of getting it filled according to quantity includes: regulates plate of getting it filled and is in feeding position, controls device and regulates and controls the first driving mechanism and order about scraper plate and rotate so that in medicine storing drum, medicine drops down onto drug storage intracavity；When scraper plate turns to the medicine outlet place of drum head and medicine outlet is blocked, control device and regulate and control the second driving mechanism and order about plate of getting it filled and turn to and unload material level and the medicine in storage cavity is dropped down onto in arm be collected；First sensor carries out data acquisition and the result of collection is exported to controlling device and carry out divisional processing and draw this medicine taking amount, controls device and judges that whether this medicine taking amount be consistent with required medicine taking amount；
If inconsistent, control device regulation and control plate of getting it filled and return back to feeding position and repeat above-mentioned operation of getting it filled according to quantity and continue to get it filled, until accumulative medicine taking amount is consistent with required medicine taking amount；
If consistent, then the end of getting it filled of this medicine, control device regulates and controls plate of getting it filled and returns back to feeding position；
S3: when timing unit timing arrives medicine time, controlling device regulation and control voice unit report needs the cue of drug administration and prompting patient to open the second medicine box and get it filled, control device regulates and controls the second electromagnetic lock and is in opening, patient opens the second medicine box and medicine taking-up is taken, after closing the second medicine box, perform operation S2；
If remote personnel needs amendment drug administration amount, communication unit receives the amendment instruction that remote personnel is sent by mobile terminal, control device according to the dose revising instruction modification relative medicine received and/or Time of Administration, step S2 is operated according to amended dose；
Medicine-chest includes casing, casing is provided with each medicine storage unit being respectively used to store and take each medicine, and the collection prescription that the medicine that each medicine storage unit is taken is collected taking for patient is first；Medicine storage unit includes the drug storage mechanism for storing medicine and the material fetching mechanism taken out according to quantity by in-house for drug storage medicine, drug storage mechanism includes the medicine storing drum that uncovered vertical shape is arranged, medicine storing drum be provided above for the first medicine box of complementary medicine in medicine storing drum, the cassette bottom of the first medicine box is provided with the first discharge port that can open and close, the first discharge port layout corresponding with the oral area of medicine storing drum；The drum head of medicine storing drum is provided for the medicine outlet that medicine passes through, and material fetching mechanism includes the driving axle that vertical shape is arranged, drives the drum head of the upper end traverse medicine storing drum of axle to extend in medicine storing drum, drives axle and the first driving mechanism to be connected；Horizontally disposed fixing plate it is provided with on the downside of the drum head of medicine storing drum, fix and between plate and the drum head of medicine storing drum, be provided with plate of getting it filled, get it filled the upper of plate, lower face constitutes matched in clearance with the upper surface of the drum head lateral surface of medicine storing drum and fixing plate respectively, plate of getting it filled is rotatably installed on casing, get it filled plate, drive axle, medicine storing drum is arranged with core, second driving mechanism is connected with plate of getting it filled, get it filled and plate is provided with the drug storage chamber of the through hole shape that the medicine fallen from medicine outlet is stored temporarily, fixing plate offers the blanking port fallen for drug storage intracavity medicine, medicine outlet, the separated layout of blanking port projection in same level, plate of getting it filled is in two states, one is medicine outlet and postpones the feeding position arranged in drug storage chamber, its two postpone for drug storage chamber and blanking port arrange unload material level；Drive axle to be positioned on the axle body of medicine storing drum to be provided with stirring medicine storing drum medicine to be passed to medicine outlet and drop down onto the scraper plate of drug storage intracavity；Collection prescription unit includes the supervisor being in tilted layout, supervisor is interval with each arm communicating therewith connection, arm is gradually increased along the pipe shaft height away from supervisor direction, one end that each arm height is bigger is connected with the blanking port offered on each fixing plate respectively, the the second corresponding layout of medicine box being responsible for highly relatively low one end and arrange on casing, first and second medicine box constitutes drawer type with casing respectively and is connected cooperation；
Each first medicine box is separately provided for the first electromagnetic lock whether regulation and control the first medicine box can be opened, the cassette bottom of the first medicine box is that the first plate body is constituted, the middle part of the first plate body is articulated and connected by the first jointed shaft and the first medicine box, casing is provided with the horizontally disposed gripper shoe for supporting the first medicine box, the perpendicular shape of moving direction of the first jointed shaft and the first medicine box is arranged, the board body part weight that first plate body is positioned at inside the first jointed shaft is positioned at the board body part weight outside the first jointed shaft more than the first plate body, first plate body is in two states, one is: the first medicine box is extracted out and carried out dosing, first plate body is positioned at the board body part inside the first jointed shaft and is supported such that the first plate body is in horizontally disposed tonic position by gripper shoe；It two is: in the first fully-inserted casing of medicine box, the first plate body be in tilted layout, what form the first discharge port between the sidewall of the edge of the first plate body and the first medicine box unloads material level；First plate body is in the first jointed shaft when unloading material level and is positioned at the inner side of gripper shoe；
The first sensor that the medicine fallen from drug storage intracavity is detected it is respectively arranged with the upper tube of each arm, first sensor is tablet counting sensor, casing is additionally provided with the man-machine interaction unit for inputting each medication compliance information, for the timing unit of timing, for reporting the voice unit of medication compliance information and regulating and controlling the control device of each parts running status；Control device receive man-machine interaction unit, timing unit, first sensor input signal be analyzed process and according to analyzing and processing result regulate and control first and second driving mechanism, the first electromagnetic lock running status and regulation and control voice unit report drug administration signal；
Casing is additionally provided with the mobile terminal with remote personnel and carries out the communication unit of data interaction, control device send, to teleworker, signal that medicine is about to be finished by communication unit and receive the signal of change drug dose that teleworker sends, Time of Administration, remote personnel includes the relatives of patient, medicine support personnel, and casing is provided with battery unit.
The method provided in technique scheme has the advantage that
1, by arranging drug storage mechanism and material fetching mechanism, medicine that patient per needs to take is made to store in the second medicine box by measuring automatically, such patient per takes medicine, have only to all take out the medicine in the second medicine box take, can ensure that and realize accurately getting it filled and taking medicine of not clear patient, avoid leak getting it filled, take medicine less, the generation of phenomenon of taking medicine more, avoid in patent 201410326193.X the problem being prone to obscure simultaneously.
2, by arranging communication unit, the relatives of such patient can learn that medicine is about to the information of disappearance in time, simultaneously for the pharmacy salesman of medicine or the doctor of rural hospital also should receiving the information that corresponding that medicine is about to be finished, the doctor so having only to sufferer relatives and pharmacy salesman or the rural hospital worked out of the hometown contacts, the expense of medicine is paid by the means of payment such as Net silver or Alipay salesman or hospital, after salesman or hospital receive expense, in time medicine is delivered in the family of patient, open medicine-chest to supplement.Solve tradition and buy the difficult point of medication difficulty, disconnected medicine impact treatment.
3, the dose of some medicine different periods is different, such as the diuretic that hyperpietic takes, in the early stage, patient's edema is more serious, need to strengthen consumption, and after taking a period of time, edema disappears, owing to this medicine is bigger to human body infringement, need decrement, such doctor or salesman just can pass through mobile terminal to medicine-chest send drug administration amendment instruction so that patient can accurately, variable take each medicine.
4, by arranging Temperature Humidity Sensor, it is ensured that in medicine-chest, medicine is in the Conservation environment of the best, it is ensured that drug effect.Owing to rural area is easier to power-off, battery unit (accumulator) is therefore set, it is ensured that patient reliably takes medicine.The instruction of the second display lamp so that patient can judge that this opens that medicine box accurately.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make objects and advantages of the present invention clearly understand, below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is specifically described.Should be appreciated that following word is only in order to describe one or more specific embodiments of the present invention, the protection domain present invention specifically not asked carries out considered critical.
The present invention relates to a kind of medicine-chest, including casing, casing is provided with each medicine storage unit being respectively used to store and take each medicine, and the collection prescription that the medicine that each medicine storage unit is taken is collected taking for patient is first；Medicine storage unit includes the drug storage mechanism for storing medicine and the material fetching mechanism taken out according to quantity by in-house for drug storage medicine, drug storage mechanism includes the medicine storing drum that uncovered vertical shape is arranged, medicine storing drum be provided above for the first medicine box of complementary medicine in medicine storing drum, the cassette bottom of the first medicine box is provided with the first discharge port that can open and close, the first discharge port layout corresponding with the oral area of medicine storing drum；The drum head of medicine storing drum is provided for the medicine outlet that medicine passes through, and material fetching mechanism includes the driving axle that vertical shape is arranged, drives the drum head of the upper end traverse medicine storing drum of axle to extend in medicine storing drum, drives axle and the first driving mechanism to be connected；nullHorizontally disposed fixing plate it is provided with on the downside of the drum head of medicine storing drum，Fix and between plate and the drum head of medicine storing drum, be provided with plate of getting it filled，Get it filled the upper of plate、Lower face respectively and the drum head lateral surface of medicine storing drum and fixing plate upper surface constitute matched in clearance (matched in clearance refers to there is gap between two surfaces，This gap is only small，Friction is not contacted during in order to meet and to relatively rotate between the two，That is both surfaces do not contact)，Plate of getting it filled is rotatably installed on casing，Get it filled plate、Drive axle、Medicine storing drum is arranged with core，Second driving mechanism is connected with plate of getting it filled，Get it filled and plate is provided with the drug storage chamber of the through hole shape that the medicine fallen from medicine outlet is stored temporarily，Fixing plate offers the blanking port fallen for drug storage intracavity medicine，Medicine outlet、The separated layout of blanking port projection in same level，Plate of getting it filled is in two states，One is medicine outlet and postpones the feeding position arranged in drug storage chamber，Its two postpone for drug storage chamber and blanking port arrange unload material level；Drive axle to be positioned on the axle body of medicine storing drum to be provided with stirring medicine storing drum medicine to be passed to medicine outlet and drop down onto the scraper plate of drug storage intracavity；Collection prescription unit includes the supervisor being in tilted layout, supervisor is interval with each arm communicating therewith connection, arm is gradually increased along the pipe shaft height away from supervisor direction, one end that each arm height is bigger is connected with the blanking port offered on each fixing plate respectively, the the second corresponding layout of medicine box being responsible for highly relatively low one end and arrange on casing, first and second medicine box constitutes drawer type with casing respectively and is connected cooperation.
By arranging drug storage mechanism and material fetching mechanism, medicine that patient per needs to take is made to store in the second medicine box by measuring automatically, such patient per takes medicine, have only to all take out the medicine in the second medicine box take, can ensure that and realize accurately getting it filled and taking medicine of not clear patient, avoid leak getting it filled, take medicine less, the generation of phenomenon of taking medicine more, avoid in patent 201410326193.X the problem being prone to obscure simultaneously.The size in drug storage chamber arranges the feeding that should only meet simple grain or monolithic drug, that is drug storage chamber can only house one or a piece of medicament just, and plate of getting it filled is got it filled every time and can only be taken one or a piece of medicament.Although getting it filled, plate once can only realize monolithic or simple grain is got it filled, but the interval time between general twice medicine time is longer, therefore got it filled by the repeatedly rotation of plate of getting it filled, it is possible to be effectively ensured multi-disc or many accuracys got it filled, it is ensured that the reliability that sufferer is taken medicine.The unit that gathers materials can ensure that the medicine every time taken all is collected reliably and drops down onto in the second medicine box, has only to be taken out by all medicines from the second medicine box take so every time.
Owing to rotating of scraper plate stirs medicine every time, it is not necessary to make medicine can drop down onto drug storage intracavity, therefore it sometimes appear that take the situation less than medicine.By arranging first sensor with the upper tube of arm, first sensor is that tablet counting sensor is constituted, first sensor carries out data acquisition, the data gathered are analyzed judging by control unit, determine whether that medicine falls in storage cavity, so that it is determined that get it filled, whether plate gets it filled, it is ensured that get it filled accurately.
Each first medicine box is separately provided for the first electromagnetic lock whether regulation and control the first medicine box can be opened, the cassette bottom of the first medicine box is that the first plate body is constituted, the middle part of the first plate body is articulated and connected by the first jointed shaft and the first medicine box, casing is provided with the horizontally disposed gripper shoe for supporting the first medicine box, the perpendicular shape of moving direction of the first jointed shaft and the first medicine box is arranged, first plate body is positioned at inside the first jointed shaft that (inner side and outer side refers to the inner side and outer side along the first medicine box moving direction, board body part weight down together) is positioned at the board body part weight outside the first jointed shaft more than the first plate body, first plate body is in two states, one is: the first medicine box is extracted out and carried out dosing, first plate body is positioned at the board body part inside the first jointed shaft and is supported such that the first plate body is in horizontally disposed tonic position by gripper shoe；It two is: in the first fully-inserted casing of medicine box, the first plate body be in tilted layout, what form the first discharge port between the sidewall of the edge of the first plate body and the first medicine box unloads material level；First plate body is in the first jointed shaft when unloading material level and is positioned at the inner side of gripper shoe.First medicine box of said structure, when supplementing and add medicine, it is only necessary to the first medicine box extraction is opened and medicine is added in the first medicine box, then the first medicine box is closed, the medicine so added just can drop down onto in medicine storing drum from the first discharge port, it is achieved quickly tonic.
Casing is additionally provided with to the man-machine interaction unit for inputting each medication compliance information, for the timing unit of timing, for reporting the voice unit of medication compliance information and regulating and controlling the control device of each parts running status；Control device receive man-machine interaction unit, timing unit, first sensor input signal be analyzed process and according to analyzing and processing result regulate and control first and second driving mechanism, the first electromagnetic lock running status and regulation and control voice unit report drug administration signal.By controlling the regulation and control of device so that automatically getting it filled of medicine-chest operates reliably, carries out accurately, it is ensured that patient accurately takes medicine.
Casing is additionally provided with the mobile terminal with remote personnel and carries out the communication unit of data interaction, control device send, to teleworker, signal that medicine is about to be finished by communication unit and receive the signal of change drug dose that teleworker sends, Time of Administration, remote personnel includes the relatives of patient, medicine support personnel, and casing is provided with battery unit.By arranging communication unit, the relatives of such patient can learn that medicine is about to the information of disappearance in time, simultaneously for the pharmacy salesman of medicine or the doctor of rural hospital also should receiving the information that corresponding that medicine is about to be finished, the doctor so having only to sufferer relatives and pharmacy salesman or the rural hospital worked out of the hometown contacts, the expense of medicine is paid by the means of payment such as Net silver or Alipay salesman or hospital, after salesman or hospital receive expense, in time medicine is delivered in the family of patient, open medicine-chest to supplement.Solve tradition and buy the difficult point of medication difficulty, disconnected medicine impact treatment.The dose of some medicine different periods is different, such as the diuretic " hydrochlorothiazide " that hyperpietic takes, in the early stage, patient's edema is more serious, need to strengthen consumption detumescence, after taking a period of time, edema disappears, owing to this medicine is bigger to human body infringement, it is necessary to decrement, such doctor or salesman just can pass through mobile terminal and send drug administration amendment instruction to medicine-chest, reduce dosage so that patient can accurately, variable take each medicine.
Communication unit can adopt the short message mode of GSM to carry out communication, and such communication unit can adopt the GSM communication expansion board composition of the SIM inserting communication operator.Additionally may be used without the mode of network communication and carry out data interaction with mobile terminal, network communication mode can install the app of remote control medicine-chest at mobile terminal.During concrete operations, specifically can choose according to local networks level of coverage.Timing unit can be integrated built-in on the chip board controlling device, it is possible to being separately provided, casing is additionally provided with the storage element for storing data, storage element can be general TF card, owing to storing the information of correlated inputs.
Tablet counting sensor is utilize medicine dropping process to carry out the sensor for countering counted.Controlling device is that single-chip microcomputer is constituted, and can be selected for single-chip microcomputer or ARM single-chip microcomputer, specifically can be selected for msp430g2553 single-chip microcomputer, ARM922T single-chip microcomputer etc..The accurate measurement that the sensitivity of weight sensor should meet monolithic, simple grain drug weight increases.
Further scheme is: is provided with bottom drug storage chamber and carries out drug storage chamber cutting the 3rd stifled plate body, one end of 3rd plate body is articulated and connected by the 3rd jointed shaft with plate of getting it filled, 3rd jointed shaft is along getting it filled the radial arrangement of plate, in the middle part of the other end of the 3rd plate body, roller is installed, it is D direction that roller points to the direction of the 3rd jointed shaft, and D direction keeps consistent with the rotation direction of the 3rd plate body.The size being smaller in size than blanking port of the 3rd plate body.Owing to medicine is at drug storage intracavity, moving along with the rotation of plate of getting it filled, such medicine easily rubs with the upper face of fixing plate so that tablet weares and teares, and the dosage of medicine reduces, impact treatment.By arranging the 3rd plate body, when plate of getting it filled is turned to by feeding position and to unload material level, drug storage chamber is intercepted by the 3rd plate body, it is to avoid the medicine of drug storage intracavity directly contacts friction with the upper face of fixing plate.When the top to blanking port is run in drug storage chamber, the size being smaller in size than blanking port of the 3rd plate body, such 3rd plate body downwardly turns over automatically, and the medicine of drug storage intracavity drops down onto in arm and is collected, it is ensured that reliably falling of medicine.Plate of additionally getting it filled runs to when getting it filled from unloading material level, owing to the 3rd jointed shaft is along getting it filled the radial arrangement of plate, so along with the rotation of plate of getting it filled, and the promotion of fixing plate so that the 3rd plate body is flipped up that the lower end in drug storage chamber is intercepted guarantee and reliably gets it filled next time.
Owing to the size of different pharmaceutical is different, for ensureing to only have a medicine to drop down onto drug storage intracavity every time, it is necessary to arrange the medicine outlet matched with it.Therefore, the drum head of medicine storing drum is rotatably assorted with ladle body composition and is connected, drum head offers each medicine outlet along the circumferentially-spaced of medicine storing drum, the size of each medicine outlet matches with the medicine of all size respectively, each medicine outlet place is provided with dismountable sprue, and drum head is connected with regulating its governor motion carrying out rotating.So according to the medicine held in medicine storing drum, open the sprue of corresponding size medicine outlet on drum head, and rotated by governor motion adjustment drum head, making to open the medicine outlet layout corresponding with the drug storage chamber being in position of getting it filled that sprue uses, the sprue on other untapped medicine outlets is not dismantled.The setting in drug storage chamber on plate of getting it filled can also refer to the set-up mode of medicine outlet and is configured, that is be arranged to hold the drug storage chamber to different size medicine, drug storage chamber is arranged along rotation direction interval on its plate face of plate of getting it filled, drug storage intracavity is provided with plug, enables the drug storage chamber of that size and turns on corresponding plug and use.
Additionally, drive axle to be positioned on the axle body of medicine storing drum and be provided with the base boring column, spacing between base and medicine storing drum medial wall is more than the size of medicine, medicine outlet is arranged on the drum head between bucket wall and the base of medicine storing drum, scraper plate is arranged on the outer peripheral face of base, scraper plate includes the arc plate body that vertical shape is arranged, the nock of arc plate body keeps consistent towards with the rotation direction of scraper plate, supporting or opposing the extended horizontally disposed covering plate body for hiding medicine outlet in arc of recess mouth side in the lower end of arc plate body, hiding between plate body and drum head is matched in clearance.The setting of base, can ensure that medicine between base and medicine storing drum by the promotion of scraper plate, make medicine drop down onto drug storage intracavity as far as possible, it is to avoid medicine cannot drop down onto drug storage intracavity every time, reduce get it filled plate, scraper plate and do not get the number of run of medicine, reduce the energy consumption of medicine-chest.The scraper plate of said structure, it is ensured that the reliable propelling movement of medicine, it is ensured that efficiency of getting it filled.Medicine outlet can reliably be blocked by simultaneously extended covering plate body, it is ensured that get it filled plate by get it filled position operate to when unloading material level, medicine spills from medicine outlet, it is ensured that the reliability got it filled.
Concrete scheme is, the thin plate that the drum head of medicine storing drum is 1～2mm is constituted, drum head is arranged on ring gear, the inner ring of ring gear is rotatably assorted with the bottom composition of medicine storing drum and is connected, governor motion includes the horizontally disposed worm screw engaging cooperation with ring gear that is that be rotatably installed in casing, and the end of worm screw arranges adjustment swing handle.So just can be rotated by adjusting ring gear by rotary worm so that the medicine outlet opening sprue turns to layout corresponding with the drug storage chamber being in position of getting it filled.
Medicine storing drum is layered arrangement, the medicine storing drum of adjacent layer is interval-staggered, every layer of medicine storing drum arranges a supervisor arranged corresponding thereto, the aggregate pipe that the relatively low side of each supervisor is arranged with vertical shape is connected, the lower end discharging opening of aggregate pipe and the corresponding layout in box chamber of the second box body, by such setting so that first and second driving mechanism can compact Layout, reduce medicine-chest volume.Each driving axle can adopt the first independent driving mechanism to be driven, and as adopted a small machine, small machine is connected with driving axle by transmission component (such as gear drive group, pulley drive group).Also can adopt a set of first driving mechanism by multiple driving axles, drive axle and the first driving mechanism to adopt clutch to be attached, control the running status of device regulation and control clutch, it is achieved drive each self-regulation of axle.Same second driving mechanism also can be carried out according to the mode that the first driving mechanism is similar.Can pass through to arrange first and second to level sensor, the state of rotateing in place of scraper plate, plate of getting it filled to be detected, it is ensured that scraper plate, plate of getting it filled regulation and control reliability of operation.The higher-end of supervisor is connected with air-blast device, and air-blast device can promote medicine to drop down onto in the second medicine box reliably, and air-blast device can be blower fan.
nullFirst、The structure of two medicine boxs is identical，The medial wall color of the second medicine box is different with the color of medicine，Casing is arranged to the second sensor that the medication amount stored in the second medicine box is acquired and photoelectric sensor that the open/close states to the second medicine box is acquired，The downside of the second medicine box is provided with the 3rd medicine box，The box chamber of the 3rd medicine box layout corresponding with the discharge port of the second medicine box，Second medicine box is provided with for regulating and controlling the second electromagnetic lock that whether the second medicine box can open and the cassette bottom of the second medicine box being rotated the 3rd electromagnetic lock locked，Second medicine box also with order about the second medicine box upset after the cassette bottom resetting-mechanism that carries out resetting be connected，Second box body is additionally provided with the second display lamp，The signal controlling device reception timing unit collection is analyzed processing and regulating and controlling the second electromagnetic lock according to the result of analyzing and processing、The running status of the second display lamp，Control device accepts the signal of the second sensor acquisition and is analyzed processing the running status also regulating and controlling the 3rd electromagnetic lock according to the result of analyzing and processing.Owing to medicine-chest needs longtime running, therefore inevitably there will be the phenomenon of component aging, therefore using after for a long time, the precision of its operation may reduce, in order to avoid the impact that casing component aging brings.By arranging preliminary detection, it is to avoid machinery of getting it filled is got it filled mistake, improve the reliability got it filled, it is ensured that patient reliably gets it filled.Resetting-mechanism can be that the push rod that the second box body is provided above is constituted, and push rod runs downwards and promotes the cassette bottom of the second box body to reset, and the piston rod that push rod can be cylinder is constituted.May be used without other can so that the resetting-mechanism that moves to horizontal level of the cassette bottom of the second box body.When the second sensor detects in the second medicine box that medicine number is not pair, send mistake also by communication unit to remote personnel and get it filled information.
Man-machine interaction unit (input module) includes for inputting the dose of medicine in each first medicine box, the input keyboard of Time of Administration and touch screen, it is prone to the typing of information, input unlocking pin is needed, it is to avoid patient's faulty operation causes that medication compliance information is by bug patch before each Data Enter.Air distribution plate horizontally disposed up and down and air gathering plate it is provided with in casing, box house is from top to bottom separated into wind region, He Jifeng district of drug storage district by air distribution plate and air gathering plate, drug storage is provided with Temperature Humidity Sensor in district, medicine storage unit is arranged on drug storage district, the upper plate of casing arranges the blast pipe being connected that is connected with wind region, blast pipe is connected with blower fan, drying device, and it is that orifice plate is constituted that the lower shoe of casing arranges be connected with the Ji Fengqu blast pipe being connected, air distribution plate and air gathering plate.Patient carry out getting it filled operation time, blower fan quits work, it is to avoid accurately measuring of first sensor is produced impact.By arranging Temperature Humidity Sensor, it is ensured that in medicine-chest, medicine is in the Conservation environment of the best, it is ensured that drug effect.Owing to rural area is easier to power-off, by arranging battery unit (accumulator), it is ensured that patient reliably takes medicine, it is to avoid the impact of power-off.
The above-mentioned medicine-chest prompting accurate direction about hour to take a medicine of patient:
Adopt above-mentioned medicine-chest for pointing out patient accurate direction about hour to take a medicine, including performing following operation on medicine-chest:
S1: each medicine to be taken is individually positioned in each first medicine box on medicine-chest, close the first medicine box, control device regulates and controls the first electromagnetic lock and locks, and is inputted total amount and the medicine information of the Time of Administration of medicine, dose and each medicine placed in each first medicine box by man-machine interaction unit；
Step S1 inputs the medication amount of holding medicine in each first medicine box also by man-machine interaction unit, after having performed once-through operation S2, then the surplus of each medicine reduces accordingly, control device to be also monitored the surplus of each medicine analyzing, when monitoring medicine surplus less than its threshold values preset, then control device and send, to the mobile terminal of remote personnel, the signal that medicine is about to be finished by communication unit.
S2: controlling device and regulate and control each drug storage mechanism and material fetching mechanism according to each drug administration amount of next medicine time and each medicine is got it filled according to quantity operation, the medicine that operation of getting it filled according to quantity is taken out is stored in the second medicine box by unit collection of gathering materials；
Operation of getting it filled according to quantity includes: regulates plate of getting it filled and is in feeding position, controls device and regulates and controls the first driving mechanism and order about scraper plate and rotate so that in medicine storing drum, medicine drops down onto drug storage intracavity；When scraper plate turns to the medicine outlet place of drum head and medicine outlet is blocked, control device and regulate and control the second driving mechanism and order about plate of getting it filled and turn to and unload material level and the medicine in storage cavity is dropped down onto in arm be collected；First sensor carries out data acquisition and the result of collection is exported to controlling device and carry out divisional processing and draw this medicine taking amount, controls device and judges that whether this medicine taking amount be consistent with required medicine taking amount；
If it is inconsistent, control device regulation and control plate of getting it filled to return back to feeding position and repeat above-mentioned operation of getting it filled according to quantity and continue to get it filled, until accumulative medicine taking amount (accumulative medicine taking amount is between two medicine times, the medicine total amount that plate of getting it filled repeatedly is got it filled, the accumulated value for repeatedly getting it filled) consistent with required medicine taking amount.During concrete operations, feeding plate often operates once, and first sensor carries out a data acquisition.
If consistent, then the end of getting it filled of this medicine, control device regulates and controls plate of getting it filled and returns back to feeding position.
In step S2, after the operation of getting it filled according to quantity of each medicine terminates, second sensor carries out a data acquisition and the data of collection is exported to controlling device and be analyzed processing and judge that in the second medicine box, whether medicine total amount is consistent with default total amount of getting it filled, if it is inconsistent, then control device regulation and control the 3rd electromagnetic lock and be in opening, the cassette bottom of the second medicine box occurs upset to make the medicine in the second medicine box fall in the 3rd medicine box, after discharging terminates, resetting-mechanism orders about the cassette bottom of the second medicine box and recovers horizontally disposed state, control device regulation and control the 3rd electromagnetic lock and recover locking state, repeat operation S2.
S3: when timing unit timing arrives medicine time, controlling device regulation and control voice unit report needs the cue of drug administration and prompting patient to open the second medicine box and get it filled, control device regulates and controls the second electromagnetic lock and is in opening, patient opens the second medicine box and medicine taking-up is taken, after closing the second medicine box, perform operation S2.
In step S3, after photoelectric sensor detects the shutdown signal after the second medicine box is got it filled, second sensor carries out a data acquisition and the data of collection is exported to controlling device and be analyzed processing and judge in the second medicine box, whether medicine is exhausted, if also having retained medicine, then control device regulation and control voice unit and send cue for pointing out patient open the second medicine box and the medicine retained in the second medicine box taking-up taken；If not retaining medicine, then perform operation S2.
S41: if remote personnel needs amendment drug administration amount, communication unit receives the amendment instruction that remote personnel is sent by mobile terminal, control device according to the dose revising instruction modification relative medicine received and/or Time of Administration, step S2 is operated according to amended dose.
S42: if the data of Temperature Humidity Sensor detection exceed its threshold values preset, then control device startup blower fan and drying device run so that the data of Temperature Humidity Sensor detection are in its scope preset.
Various programming languages can be passed through by said method and determining program write-in control device.
The present invention will be described in order to apparent, and with the actually used situation of a hyperpietic in somewhere, Yuexi County, the present invention is described in detail below.
This patient suffers from hypertension, hyperglycemia mini strokes, thigh has certain edema simultaneously, doctor outputs: telmisartan, Levamlodipine beaylate tablets, indapamide, spironolactone, five kinds of medicines of hydrochlorothiazide, the initial instructions of taking of each medicine is: telmisartan takes two morning, Levamlodipine beaylate tablets is taken a piece of morning, indapamide is taken a piece of evening, and spironolactone is taken a piece of morning, and hydrochlorothiazide is taken a piece of morning.
Being taken out in packing box by each medicine during initial operation, be respectively put in each first medicine box with sheet form, inputted the instructions of taking of each medicine by man-machine interaction unit, the form of instructions of taking input is:
Medication amount+the medicine of medicine the+the first medicine box labelling+Time of Administration+cycle period+dose+monolithic drug weight+interpolation supplements threshold values；
As being provided with 7 the first medicine boxs in the present invention altogether, being respectively labeled as medicine box H1, medicine box H2, medicine box H3, medicine box H4, medicine box H5, medicine box H6, medicine box H7, telmisartan, Levamlodipine beaylate tablets, indapamide, spironolactone, hydrochlorothiazide are individually positioned in medicine box H1, medicine box H2, medicine box H3, medicine box H4, medicine box H5；
The each drug information and the instructions of taking that are inputted by man-machine interaction unit are respectively as follows:
Telmisartan+medicine box H1+7:30+24:00+2 sheet+40mg+200 sheet+10；
Levamlodipine beaylate tablets+medicine box H2+7:30+24:00+1 sheet+2.5mg+100 sheet+5；
Indapamide+medicine box H3+18:30+24:00+1 sheet+2.5mg+100 sheet+5；
Spironolactone+medicine box H4+7:30+24:00+1 sheet+20mg+100 sheet+5；
Hydrochlorothiazide+medicine box H5+7:30+24:00+1 sheet+25mg+100 sheet+5.
It addition, it is assumed herein that telmisartan needs sooner or later respectively to take one, then information and the instructions of taking of the telmisartan inputted by man-machine interaction unit are respectively as follows:
Telmisartan+medicine box H1+7:30+24:00+1 sheet+40mg+200 sheet+10；
Telmisartan+medicine box H1+18:30+24:00+1 sheet+40mg+200 sheet+10.
The binding of the mobile terminal (mobile phone) of teleworker, it is possible to the storage element that the phone number of teleworker inputs to medicine-chest is preserved.Input the address, location of this user also by man-machine interaction unit, patient's title preserves simultaneously.
All settings and medicine are placed after terminating, and can start medicine-chest and run.
Run as started medicine-chest at noon, owing to being next medicine time 18:30, only need to take indapamide, therefore control device regulation and control drug storage mechanism and material fetching mechanism takes an indapamide.When reaching 18:30, control device regulation and control voice broadcast: being 18:30 in evening now, you need drug administration, please open the second medicine box and carry out getting it filled taking.
In order to give expression to the running of the present invention accurately, below night is got it filled and take the running status after after end and be described in detail.
Closing after the second medicine box is got it filled when photoelectric sensor detects, the second sensor detects that wanted medicine all takes out, and controls device regulation and control voice unit and reports: asks drug administration.Future time 7:30 needs the medicine taken to have 4 kinds, is described in detail with the operation of getting it filled according to quantity of telmisartan below.
Control device to regulate plate of getting it filled and be in feeding position, control device and regulate and control the first driving mechanism and order about scraper plate and rotate so that in medicine storing drum, medicine drops down onto drug storage intracavity；When scraper plate turns to the medicine outlet place (sprue remove medicine outlet) of drum head and medicine outlet is blocked, control device and regulate and control the second driving mechanism and order about plate of getting it filled and turn to and unload material level and the medicine in storage cavity is dropped down onto in arm be collected；First sensor carries out data acquisition and the result of collection is exported to controlling device and carry out divisional processing and draw this medicine taking amount, it is assumed that this time medicine taking amount is judged to one, less than predetermined medicine taking amount.Then control device regulation and control plate of getting it filled to return back to feeding position and repeat above-mentioned operation of getting it filled according to quantity and continue to get it filled, after plate of getting it filled is got it filled again, first sensor again carries out data acquisition and the result of collection is exported to controlling device and carry out divisional processing and draw this medicine taking amount, if this time medicine taking amount is judged to one, then accumulative medicine taking amount is consistent with required medicine taking amount, it is all two, then the end of getting it filled of telmisartan；If this time medicine taking amount is judged to zero, then accumulative medicine taking amount is also less than required medicine taking amount, therefore controlling device also needs the plate of getting it filled of regulation and control again to return back to feeding position and repeat above-mentioned operation of getting it filled according to quantity and continue to get it filled, repeat aforesaid operations, until when accumulative medicine taking amount is two, the end of getting it filled of telmisartan.The same device that controls regulates and controls the operation of getting it filled according to quantity of Levamlodipine beaylate tablets, spironolactone, hydrochlorothiazide respectively.The medicine that operation of getting it filled according to quantity is taken out is collected by the unit that gathers materials and is stored in the second medicine box.
After the operation of getting it filled according to quantity of each medicine terminates, second sensor carries out a data acquisition and the data of collection is exported to controlling device and be analyzed processing and judge that in the second medicine box, whether medicine total amount is consistent with default total amount of getting it filled, if it is inconsistent, then control device regulation and control the 3rd electromagnetic lock and be in opening, the cassette bottom of the second medicine box occurs upset to make the medicine in the second medicine box fall in the 3rd medicine box, after discharging terminates, resetting-mechanism orders about the cassette bottom of the second medicine box and recovers horizontally disposed state, control device regulation and control the 3rd electromagnetic lock and recover locking state, repeat the operation of getting it filled according to quantity of above-mentioned each medicine.Send miscue information by communication unit to the mobile terminal of remote personnel, in order to teleworker carries out overhauling and adjustment in time simultaneously.
When timing unit timing arrives the medicine time of the 7:30 of second day, (repeatedly broadcasting refers to that iterative cycles is reported to control device regulation and control voice unit repeatedly broadcasting, stop when carrying out next operation): it is 7:30 in morning now, you need drug administration, please open the second medicine box and carry out getting it filled taking.Regulating and controlling the second electromagnetic lock with timed unit and be in opening, patient opens the second medicine box and medicine taking-up is taken, and closes the second medicine box.After photoelectric sensor detects the shutdown signal after the second medicine box is got it filled, second sensor carries out a data acquisition and the data of collection is exported to controlling device and be analyzed processing and judge in the second medicine box, whether medicine is exhausted, if also having retained medicine, then control device regulation and control voice unit and send cue for pointing out patient open the second medicine box and the medicine retained in the second medicine box taking-up taken；If not retaining medicine, then perform the operation of getting it filled of next medicine time.
Having performed once according to quantity get it filled operation after, then the surplus of each medicine reduces accordingly, control device to be also monitored the surplus of each medicine analyzing, when monitoring medicine surplus less than its threshold values preset, then control device and send, to the mobile terminal of remote personnel, the signal that medicine is about to be finished by communication unit.As when monitoring medicine surplus and being merely able to satisfied taking for five days, medicine is about to be finished and can be monitored judging by control device, during as monitored telmisartan residue amount retained less than or equal to grain, then control device to send medicine in the first medicine box by communication unit to the mobile terminal of remote personnel and be about to the information being finished: information content is: live+address+patient+name+telmisartan is about to be finished, please supplemented in five days (as: the telmisartan of the grandson's patient ×× living ×× village, ×× town, Yuexi County ×× number is about to be finished, please supplemented in five days).Sufferer relatives contact with the doctor of pharmacy salesman or rural hospital after receiving information, the expense of medicine is paid by the means of payment such as Net silver or Alipay salesman or hospital, after salesman or hospital receive expense, in time medicine is delivered in the family of patient, open medicine-chest to supplement, after supplementing, press the button confirming to supplement.If the same day does not supplement, then control device again to send medicine in the first medicine box to the mobile terminal of remote personnel and be about to, by communication unit, the information being finished, information content is: the telmisartan of the grandson's patient ×× living ×× village, ×× town, Yuexi County ×× number is about to be finished, please supplemented in four days, by that analogy.
General multi-medicament is all collocated with each other, and is typically all and made up a prescription as a cycle according to three months, so all feeds according to same period, reduces the cost of medicine supply.
If the data of Temperature Humidity Sensor detection exceed its threshold values preset, then control device startup blower fan and drying device runs so that the data of Temperature Humidity Sensor detection are in its scope preset.
Owing to hydrochlorothiazide is relatively big to human injury, therefore after taking two weeks, edema extinction, can metering reduce, change into two days a piece of, such country doctor can pass through sending short message by mobile phone instruction:
Amendment+hydrochlorothiazide+medicine box H5+7:30+48:00+1 sheet+20mg+50 sheet+2；
The amendment instruction that communication unit is received by control device is read out, and instructions of taking new for this medicine is replaced original instructions of taking, and by communication unit sends whether confirm that amendment signal confirms by it to country doctor, to prevent country doctor's input error, confirm if replying, then being replaced, if not confirming, not then being replaced.At set intervals, control device and all by communication unit, the information of taking of each medicine can be sent to country doctor, patient relatives, in order to medicine-chest carries out self-inspection, it is prevented that makes mistakes and corrects in time simultaneously.
Casing can be stacked long-pending forming by multiple dismountable part codes, it arranges two-layer medicine storing drum, such casing can be formed by top box body, middle chest portion, the folded fastening of nowel body code, upper strata medicine storing drum is arranged in middle chest portion, second and third medicine box, voice unit and lower floor's medicine storing drum are arranged on nowel body, first medicine box positioned opposite with upper strata medicine storing drum is arranged on top box body, is arranged in middle chest portion with the first medicine storing drum of the lower floor corresponding layout of medicine storing drum.The assembling of casing is easy in such setting, and the adjustment of the drum head medicine outlet of each medicine storing drum and choosing.Control device, man-machine interaction unit, storage element, communication unit are arranged on top box body.
Additionally above-mentioned medicine-chest provided by the invention may be used for nursing house, owing to the old man of nursing house nursing needs to take various chronic disease medicine mostly, therefore can the medicine that mostly be old people be placed in the first medicine box of medicine-chest, automatically got it filled by medicine-chest and report each old man's regular medicine taking signal.During input information, the name having only to old people is bound, as:
The elderly's first+telmisartan+medicine box H1+7:30+24:00+2 sheet+40mg+200 sheet+10；
When then arriving 7:30 in morning, control unit regulation and control voice unit repeatedly broadcasting: be 7:30 in morning now, the second medicine box please be open and medicine is taken out take to the elderly's first.
Take medicine the problem easily made mistakes thus avoiding a nurse to nurse multidigit the elderly.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; should be understood that; for those skilled in the art; in knowing the present invention after contents; under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention; it can also being made some equal conversion and replacement, these convert on an equal basis and substitute and also should be regarded as belonging to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. utilize Novel medicine chest equipment accurately to regulate and control a new method for the elderly's drug administration, including performing following operation on medicine-chest:
S1: each medicine to be taken is individually positioned in each first medicine box on medicine-chest, close the first medicine box, the first electromagnetic lock is locked, and is inputted total amount and the medicine information of the Time of Administration of medicine, dose and each medicine placed in each first medicine box by man-machine interaction unit；
S2: controlling device and regulate and control each drug storage mechanism and material fetching mechanism according to each drug administration amount of next medicine time and each medicine is got it filled according to quantity operation, the medicine that operation of getting it filled according to quantity is taken out is stored in the second medicine box by unit collection of gathering materials；
Operation of getting it filled according to quantity includes: regulates plate of getting it filled and is in feeding position, controls device and regulates and controls the first driving mechanism and order about scraper plate and rotate so that in medicine storing drum, medicine drops down onto drug storage intracavity；When scraper plate turns to the medicine outlet place of drum head and medicine outlet is blocked, control device and regulate and control the second driving mechanism and order about plate of getting it filled and turn to and unload material level and the medicine in storage cavity is dropped down onto in arm be collected；First sensor carries out data acquisition and the result of collection is exported to controlling device and carry out divisional processing and draw this medicine taking amount, controls device and judges that whether this medicine taking amount be consistent with required medicine taking amount；
If inconsistent, control device regulation and control plate of getting it filled and return back to feeding position and repeat above-mentioned operation of getting it filled according to quantity and continue to get it filled, until accumulative medicine taking amount is consistent with required medicine taking amount；
If consistent, then the end of getting it filled of this medicine, control device regulates and controls plate of getting it filled and returns back to feeding position；
S3: when timing unit timing arrives medicine time, controlling device regulation and control voice unit report needs the cue of drug administration and prompting patient to open the second medicine box and get it filled, control device regulates and controls the second electromagnetic lock and is in opening, patient opens the second medicine box and medicine taking-up is taken, after closing the second medicine box, perform operation S2；
If remote personnel needs amendment drug administration amount, communication unit receive remote personnel by mobile terminal send amendment instruction, control device according to the dose revising instruction modification relative medicine received and/or Time of Administration, step S2 is operated according to amended dose；
Medicine-chest includes casing, casing is provided with each medicine storage unit being respectively used to store and take each medicine, and the collection prescription that the medicine that each medicine storage unit is taken is collected taking for patient is first；Medicine storage unit includes the drug storage mechanism for storing medicine and the material fetching mechanism taken out according to quantity by in-house for drug storage medicine, drug storage mechanism includes the medicine storing drum that uncovered vertical shape is arranged, medicine storing drum be provided above for the first medicine box of complementary medicine in medicine storing drum, the cassette bottom of the first medicine box is provided with the first discharge port that can open and close, the first discharge port layout corresponding with the oral area of medicine storing drum；The drum head of medicine storing drum is provided for the medicine outlet that medicine passes through, and material fetching mechanism includes the driving axle that vertical shape is arranged, drives the drum head of the upper end traverse medicine storing drum of axle to extend in medicine storing drum, drives axle and the first driving mechanism to be connected；Horizontally disposed fixing plate it is provided with on the downside of the drum head of medicine storing drum, fix and between plate and the drum head of medicine storing drum, be provided with plate of getting it filled, get it filled the upper of plate, lower face constitutes matched in clearance with the upper surface of the drum head lateral surface of medicine storing drum and fixing plate respectively, plate of getting it filled is rotatably installed on casing, get it filled plate, drive axle, medicine storing drum is arranged with core, second driving mechanism is connected with plate of getting it filled, get it filled and plate is provided with the drug storage chamber of the through hole shape that the medicine fallen from medicine outlet is stored temporarily, fixing plate offers the blanking port fallen for drug storage intracavity medicine, medicine outlet, the separated layout of blanking port projection in same level, plate of getting it filled is in two states, one is medicine outlet and postpones the feeding position arranged in drug storage chamber, its two postpone for drug storage chamber and blanking port arrange unload material level；Drive axle to be positioned on the axle body of medicine storing drum to be provided with stirring medicine storing drum medicine to be passed to medicine outlet and drop down onto the scraper plate of drug storage intracavity；Collection prescription unit includes the supervisor being in tilted layout, supervisor is interval with each arm communicating therewith connection, arm is gradually increased along the pipe shaft height away from supervisor direction, one end that each arm height is bigger is connected with the blanking port offered on each fixing plate respectively, the the second corresponding layout of medicine box being responsible for highly relatively low one end and arrange on casing, first and second medicine box constitutes drawer type with casing respectively and is connected cooperation；
Each first medicine box is separately provided for the first electromagnetic lock whether regulation and control the first medicine box can be opened, the cassette bottom of the first medicine box is that the first plate body is constituted, the middle part of the first plate body is articulated and connected by the first jointed shaft and the first medicine box, casing is provided with the horizontally disposed gripper shoe for supporting the first medicine box, the perpendicular shape of moving direction of the first jointed shaft and the first medicine box is arranged, the board body part weight that first plate body is positioned at inside the first jointed shaft is positioned at the board body part weight outside the first jointed shaft more than the first plate body, first plate body is in two states, one is: the first medicine box is extracted out and carried out dosing, first plate body is positioned at the board body part inside the first jointed shaft and is supported such that the first plate body is in horizontally disposed tonic position by gripper shoe；It two is: in the first fully-inserted casing of medicine box, the first plate body be in tilted layout, what form the first discharge port between the sidewall of the edge of the first plate body and the first medicine box unloads material level；First plate body is in the first jointed shaft when unloading material level and is positioned at the inner side of gripper shoe；
The first sensor that the medicine fallen from drug storage intracavity is detected it is respectively arranged with the upper tube of each arm, first sensor is tablet counting sensor, casing is additionally provided with the man-machine interaction unit for inputting each medication compliance information, for the timing unit of timing, for reporting the voice unit of medication compliance information and regulating and controlling the control device of each parts running status；Control device receive man-machine interaction unit, timing unit, first sensor input signal be analyzed process and according to analyzing and processing result regulate and control first and second driving mechanism, the first electromagnetic lock running status and regulation and control voice unit report drug administration signal；
Casing is additionally provided with the mobile terminal with remote personnel and carries out the communication unit of data interaction, control device send, to teleworker, signal that medicine is about to be finished by communication unit and receive the signal of change drug dose that teleworker sends, Time of Administration, remote personnel includes the relatives of patient, medicine support personnel, and casing is provided with battery unit.
2. the new method utilizing Novel medicine chest equipment accurately to regulate and control the elderly's drug administration according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in step S3, after photoelectric sensor detects the shutdown signal after the second medicine box is got it filled, second sensor carries out a data acquisition and the data of collection is exported to controlling device and be analyzed processing and judge in the second medicine box, whether medicine is exhausted, if also having retained medicine, then control device regulation and control voice unit and send cue for pointing out patient open the second medicine box and the medicine retained in the second medicine box taking-up taken；If not retaining medicine, then perform operation S2.
3. the new method utilizing Novel medicine chest equipment accurately to regulate and control the elderly's drug administration according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in step S2, after the operation of getting it filled according to quantity of each medicine terminates, second sensor carries out a data acquisition and the data of collection is exported to controlling device and be analyzed processing and judge that in the second medicine box, whether medicine total amount is consistent with default total amount of getting it filled, if it is inconsistent, then control device regulation and control the 3rd electromagnetic lock and be in opening, the cassette bottom of the second medicine box occurs upset to make the medicine in the second medicine box fall in the 3rd medicine box, after discharging terminates, resetting-mechanism orders about the cassette bottom of the second medicine box and recovers horizontally disposed state, control device regulation and control the 3rd electromagnetic lock and recover locking state, repeat operation S2.
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