CN105796409A - 一种洗浴用盐及制备方法 - Google Patents
一种洗浴用盐及制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN105796409A CN105796409A CN201610152228.1A CN201610152228A CN105796409A CN 105796409 A CN105796409 A CN 105796409A CN 201610152228 A CN201610152228 A CN 201610152228A CN 105796409 A CN105796409 A CN 105796409A
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种洗浴用盐及制备方法，取下述重量配比的主要原料制备而成：沙棘油0.6‑1，天竺葵精油0.8‑1.3，天然海盐102‑115，熊果苷4‑8，聚谷氨酸6‑11，白鲜皮3‑6，光果甘草5‑10，黄连4‑8，沙棘5‑9，黄柏6‑11，威灵仙4‑9，葛根9‑14，红石榴6‑12，皂荚3‑7，龙胆草6‑12，白果4‑9，枸杞子5‑11，防风9‑13，月桂醇聚醚硫酸酯钠盐1‑3，季戊四醇四异硬脂酸酯1.4‑2.5，柠檬酸2‑4。本发明具有清热燥湿、活血散瘀、通经络等功效，能快速渗透进入皮肤组织，对全身肌肤都可起到滋润和保护作用，可令全身肌肤光滑细腻，并能有效防止细菌对肌肤的侵袭，激发肌肤的活力和能量，使皮肤具有光泽和清爽湿润效果。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及洗浴用品领域，特别是涉及一种洗浴用盐及制备方法。
背景技术
洗浴盐中主要含有盐作为有效成份，可起到软化皮肤、保持皮肤水分，使皮肤光润、细软的作用，在洗浴场所使用极为普遍。但是市场上的洗浴盐绝大部分为固体洗浴盐或膏体洗浴盐，为食用盐或海盐与其它辅料混合而成，其中NaCl晶体基本维持了混合前的形状。在使用洗浴盐的过程中，NaCl晶体会与皮肤产生摩擦，为控制这种摩擦，减少由此产生的不适感甚至皮肤损伤，就需要对NaCl晶型进行修饰，这包括NaCl晶体大小、形状等方面的改变。
申请公布号 CN 103191401 A(申请号 201310145785.7)的中国专利文献公开了一种艾叶洗浴剂，以重量份将5-10份艾叶，0.2-2份食盐，以及各1-5份等量份的生姜、菊花、葛根、蓟草、薄荷叶和红花为配料混匀配制。申请公布号CN 105287256 A（申请号201410232536.6)的中国专利文献公开了一种洗浴盐及其生产工艺，在于其各组份的重量配比为：NaCl 95，表面活性剂 2-10，过硼酸钠 1-10，硫酸钠 1-8，三氯生 DP-300 0.3，松油0-4，碳酸氢钠 1-10。申请公布号 CN 102552090 A（申请号 201210014156.6)的中国专利文献公开了一种银杏洗浴粉，由主要原料和辅助原料混合制成，主要原料为银杏叶、银杏外种皮、银杏壳和银杏衣，辅助原料为天然植物、天然矿物中的任意一种或两种组合。天然植物包括艾叶、苦参、茶叶、甘草、红花、金银花、菊花中的任意一种或多种组合。天然矿物包括海泡石、盐、麦饭石、沸石、电气石中的任意一种或多种组合。
目前，市场上的洗浴盐类产品较少，且功能较单一。
发明内容
针对现有技术的不足，本发明的目的是提供一种洗浴用盐及制备方法。本发明具有清热燥湿、活血散瘀、通经络等功效，能快速渗透进入皮肤组织，对全身肌肤都可起到滋润和保护作用，可令全身肌肤光滑细腻，并能有效防止细菌对肌肤的侵袭，激发肌肤的活力和能量，使皮肤具有光泽和清爽湿润效果。
本发明的技术方案是：
一种洗浴用盐，取下述重量配比的主要原料制备而成：沙棘油0.6-1，天竺葵精油0.8-1.3，天然海盐102-115，熊果苷4-8，聚谷氨酸6-11，白鲜皮3-6，光果甘草5-10，黄连4-8，沙棘5-9，黄柏6-11，威灵仙4-9，葛根9-14，红石榴6-12，皂荚3-7，龙胆草6-12，白果4-9，枸杞子5-11，防风9-13，月桂醇聚醚硫酸酯钠盐1-3，季戊四醇四异硬脂酸酯1.4-2.5，柠檬酸2-4。
一种洗浴用盐，优选的方案是，取下述重量配比的主要原料制备而成：沙棘油0.7-0.9，天竺葵精油1-1.2，天然海盐105-110，熊果苷5-7，聚谷氨酸8-10，白鲜皮4-5，光果甘草6-8，黄连5-7，沙棘6-8，黄柏8-10，威灵仙5-8，葛根11-13，红石榴8-11，皂荚4-6，龙胆草7-10，白果5-8，枸杞子8-10，防风10-12，月桂醇聚醚硫酸酯钠盐1.6-2.4，季戊四醇四异硬脂酸酯1.8-2.2，柠檬酸2.8-3.5。
一种洗浴用盐，更加优选的方案是，取下述重量配比的主要原料制备而成：沙棘油0.8，天竺葵精油1.1，天然海盐108，熊果苷6，聚谷氨酸9，白鲜皮4.5，光果甘草7，黄连6，沙棘7，黄柏9，威灵仙7，葛根12，红石榴9，皂荚5，龙胆草8，白果7，枸杞子9，防风11，月桂醇聚醚硫酸酯钠盐2.2，季戊四醇四异硬脂酸酯2，柠檬酸3.2。
上述洗浴用盐的制备方法是：
（1）取白鲜皮、黄连、威灵仙和防风，放入锅中，加入白鲜皮、黄连、威灵仙和防风总重量1/6-2/5的白酒，闷30分钟，文火翻炒12-20分钟，取出，放凉；
（2）将光果甘草、沙棘、黄柏、红石榴、皂荚、龙胆草、白果、葛根、枸杞子以及步骤（1）所得放入锅中，加入光果甘草、沙棘、黄柏、红石榴、皂荚、龙胆草、白果、葛根、枸杞子以及步骤（1）所得总重量7.4-9.6倍的水，浸泡45分钟，煎煮1.4小时，滤出药液，再加入光果甘草、沙棘、黄柏、红石榴、皂荚、龙胆草、白果、葛根、枸杞子以及步骤（1）所得总重量5.2-8倍的水，煎煮1.2小时，滤出药液，合并两次药液；
（3）将步骤（2）所得药液静置12小时，将上层液浓缩成相对密度为1.39-1.43的稠膏；
（4）将天然海盐制成饱和水溶液，离心分离除去杂质，加入步骤（3）所得，搅匀，加入熊果苷，搅匀，60-80℃搅拌2.5小时，加入沙棘油和天竺葵精油，搅匀，加入聚谷氨酸，搅匀，加入月桂醇聚醚硫酸酯钠盐、季戊四醇四异硬脂酸酯和柠檬酸，搅匀，蒸干，粉碎，过筛，即得。
优选在于步骤（1）中，加入白鲜皮、黄连、威灵仙和防风总重量1/5-1/3的白酒。
优选在于步骤（1）中，文火翻炒14-18分钟。
优选在于步骤（2）中，加入光果甘草、沙棘、黄柏、红石榴、皂荚、龙胆草、白果、葛根、枸杞子以及步骤（1）所得总重量8-9.2倍的水。
优选在于步骤（2）中，再加入光果甘草、沙棘、黄柏、红石榴、皂荚、龙胆草、白果、葛根、枸杞子以及步骤（1）所得总重量5.8-7.5倍的水。
优选在于步骤（3）中，将上层液浓缩成相对密度为1.4-1.42的稠膏。
优选在于步骤（4）中，65-75℃搅拌2.5小时。
更加优选的，步骤（1）中加入白鲜皮、黄连、威灵仙和防风总重量1/4的白酒。
更加优选的，步骤（1）中文火翻炒16分钟。
更加优选的，步骤（2）中加入光果甘草、沙棘、黄柏、红石榴、皂荚、龙胆草、白果、葛根、枸杞子以及步骤（1）所得总重量8.8倍的水。
更加优选的，步骤（2）中再加入光果甘草、沙棘、黄柏、红石榴、皂荚、龙胆草、白果、葛根、枸杞子以及步骤（1）所得总重量6.6倍的水。
更加优选的，步骤（3）中将上层液浓缩成相对密度为1.41的稠膏。
更加优选的，步骤（4）中70℃搅拌2.5小时。
本发明提供的洗浴用盐组方科学，制备方法简单，所得产品使用方便。除此之外，本发明的优良效果还表现在：
1、具有清热燥湿、活血散瘀、通经络等功效；
2、能快速渗透进入皮肤组织，对全身肌肤都可起到滋润和保护作用，可令全身肌肤光滑细腻
3、能有效防止细菌对肌肤的侵袭，激发肌肤的活力和能量，使皮肤具有光泽和清爽湿润效果。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例和实验例详细说明本发明的技术方案，但保护范围不限于此。
实施例1一种洗浴用盐，取下述重量的主要原料制备而成（每份为800g）：沙棘油0.6份，天竺葵精油0.8份，天然海盐102份，熊果苷4份，聚谷氨酸6份，白鲜皮3份，光果甘草5份，黄连4份，沙棘5份，黄柏6份，威灵仙4份，葛根9份，红石榴6份，皂荚3份，龙胆草6份，白果4份，枸杞子5份，防风9份，月桂醇聚醚硫酸酯钠盐1份，季戊四醇四异硬脂酸酯1.4份，柠檬酸2份。
上述洗浴用盐的制备方法是：
（1）取白鲜皮、黄连、威灵仙和防风，放入锅中，加入白鲜皮、黄连、威灵仙和防风总重量1/6的白酒，闷30分钟，文火翻炒12分钟，取出，放凉；
（2）将光果甘草、沙棘、黄柏、红石榴、皂荚、龙胆草、白果、枸杞子以及步骤（1）所得放入锅中，加入光果甘草、沙棘、黄柏、红石榴、皂荚、龙胆草、白果、葛根、枸杞子以及步骤（1）所得总重量7.4倍的水，浸泡45分钟，煎煮1.4小时，滤出药液，再加入光果甘草、沙棘、黄柏、红石榴、皂荚、龙胆草、白果、葛根、枸杞子以及步骤（1）所得总重量5.2倍的水，煎煮1.2小时，滤出药液，合并两次药液；
（3）将步骤（2）所得药液静置12小时，将上层液浓缩成相对密度为1.39的稠膏；
（4）将天然海盐制成饱和水溶液，离心分离除去杂质，加入步骤（3）所得，搅匀，加入熊果苷，搅匀，60℃搅拌2.5小时，加入沙棘油和天竺葵精油，搅匀，加入聚谷氨酸，搅匀，加入月桂醇聚醚硫酸酯钠盐、季戊四醇四异硬脂酸酯和柠檬酸，搅匀，蒸干，粉碎，过筛，即得。
实施例2一种洗浴用盐，取下述重量的主要原料制备而成（每份为800g）：沙棘油1份，天竺葵精油1.3份，天然海盐115份，熊果苷8份，聚谷氨酸11份，白鲜皮6份，光果甘草10份，黄连8份，沙棘9份，黄柏11份，威灵仙9份，葛根14份，红石榴12份，皂荚7份，龙胆草12份，白果9份，枸杞子11份，防风13份，月桂醇聚醚硫酸酯钠盐3份，季戊四醇四异硬脂酸酯2.5份，柠檬酸4份。
上述洗浴用盐的制备方法是：
（1）取白鲜皮、黄连、威灵仙和防风，放入锅中，加入白鲜皮、黄连、威灵仙和防风总重量2/5的白酒，闷30分钟，文火翻炒20分钟，取出，放凉；
（2）将光果甘草、沙棘、黄柏、红石榴、皂荚、龙胆草、白果、枸杞子以及步骤（1）所得放入锅中，加入光果甘草、沙棘、黄柏、红石榴、皂荚、龙胆草、白果、葛根、枸杞子以及步骤（1）所得总重量9.6倍的水，浸泡45分钟，煎煮1.4小时，滤出药液，再加入光果甘草、沙棘、黄柏、红石榴、皂荚、龙胆草、白果、葛根、枸杞子以及步骤（1）所得总重量8倍的水，煎煮1.2小时，滤出药液，合并两次药液；
（3）将步骤（2）所得药液静置12小时，将上层液浓缩成相对密度为1.43的稠膏；
（4）将天然海盐制成饱和水溶液，离心分离除去杂质，加入步骤（3）所得，搅匀，加入熊果苷，搅匀，80℃搅拌2.5小时，加入沙棘油和天竺葵精油，搅匀，加入聚谷氨酸，搅匀，加入月桂醇聚醚硫酸酯钠盐、季戊四醇四异硬脂酸酯和柠檬酸，搅匀，蒸干，粉碎，过筛，即得。
实施例3一种洗浴用盐，取下述重量的主要原料制备而成（每份为800g）：沙棘油0.7份，天竺葵精油1份，天然海盐105份，熊果苷5份，聚谷氨酸8份，白鲜皮4份，光果甘草6份，黄连5份，沙棘6份，黄柏8份，威灵仙5份，葛根11份，红石榴8份，皂荚4份，龙胆草7份，白果5份，枸杞子8份，防风10份，月桂醇聚醚硫酸酯钠盐1.6份，季戊四醇四异硬脂酸酯1.8份，柠檬酸2.8份。
上述洗浴用盐的制备方法是：
（1）取白鲜皮、黄连、威灵仙和防风，放入锅中，加入白鲜皮、黄连、威灵仙和防风总重量1/5的白酒，闷30分钟，文火翻炒14分钟，取出，放凉；
（2）将光果甘草、沙棘、黄柏、红石榴、皂荚、龙胆草、白果、葛根、枸杞子以及步骤（1）所得放入锅中，加入光果甘草、沙棘、黄柏、红石榴、皂荚、龙胆草、白果、葛根、枸杞子以及步骤（1）所得总重量8倍的水，浸泡45分钟，煎煮1.4小时，滤出药液，再加入光果甘草、沙棘、黄柏、红石榴、皂荚、龙胆草、白果、枸杞子以及步骤（1）所得总重量5.8倍的水，煎煮1.2小时，滤出药液，合并两次药液；
（3）将步骤（2）所得药液静置12小时，将上层液浓缩成相对密度为1.4的稠膏；
（4）将天然海盐制成饱和水溶液，离心分离除去杂质，加入步骤（3）所得，搅匀，加入熊果苷，搅匀，65℃搅拌2.5小时，加入沙棘油和天竺葵精油，搅匀，加入聚谷氨酸，搅匀，加入月桂醇聚醚硫酸酯钠盐、季戊四醇四异硬脂酸酯和柠檬酸，搅匀，蒸干，粉碎，过筛，即得。
实施例4一种洗浴用盐，取下述重量的主要原料制备而成（每份为800g）：沙棘油0.9份，天竺葵精油1.2份，天然海盐110份，熊果苷7份，聚谷氨酸10份，白鲜皮5份，光果甘草8份，黄连7份，沙棘8份，黄柏10份，威灵仙8份，葛根13份，红石榴11份，皂荚6份，龙胆草10份，白果8份，枸杞子10份，防风12份，月桂醇聚醚硫酸酯钠盐2.4份，季戊四醇四异硬脂酸酯2.2份，柠檬酸3.5份。
上述洗浴用盐的制备方法是：
（1）取白鲜皮、黄连、威灵仙和防风，放入锅中，加入白鲜皮、黄连、威灵仙和防风总重量1/3的白酒，闷30分钟，文火翻炒18分钟，取出，放凉；
（2）将光果甘草、沙棘、黄柏、红石榴、皂荚、龙胆草、白果、枸杞子以及步骤（1）所得放入锅中，加入光果甘草、沙棘、黄柏、红石榴、皂荚、龙胆草、白果、葛根、枸杞子以及步骤（1）所得总重量9.2倍的水，浸泡45分钟，煎煮1.4小时，滤出药液，再加入光果甘草、沙棘、黄柏、红石榴、皂荚、龙胆草、白果、葛根、枸杞子以及步骤（1）所得总重量7.5倍的水，煎煮1.2小时，滤出药液，合并两次药液；
（3）将步骤（2）所得药液静置12小时，将上层液浓缩成相对密度为1.42的稠膏；
（4）将天然海盐制成饱和水溶液，离心分离除去杂质，加入步骤（3）所得，搅匀，加入熊果苷，搅匀，75℃搅拌2.5小时，加入沙棘油和天竺葵精油，搅匀，加入聚谷氨酸，搅匀，加入月桂醇聚醚硫酸酯钠盐、季戊四醇四异硬脂酸酯和柠檬酸，搅匀，蒸干，粉碎，过筛，即得。
实施例5：一种洗浴用盐，取下述重量的主要原料制备而成（每份为800g）：沙棘油0.8份，天竺葵精油1.1份，天然海盐108份，熊果苷6份，聚谷氨酸9份，白鲜皮4.5份，光果甘草7份，黄连6份，沙棘7份，黄柏9份，威灵仙7份，葛根12份，红石榴9份，皂荚5份，龙胆草8份，白果7份，枸杞子9份，防风11份，月桂醇聚醚硫酸酯钠盐2.2份，季戊四醇四异硬脂酸酯2份，柠檬酸3.2份。
上述洗浴用盐的制备方法是：
（1）取白鲜皮、黄连、威灵仙和防风，放入锅中，加入白鲜皮、黄连、威灵仙和防风总重量1/4的白酒，闷30分钟，文火翻炒16分钟，取出，放凉；
（2）将光果甘草、沙棘、黄柏、红石榴、皂荚、龙胆草、白果、葛根、枸杞子以及步骤（1）所得放入锅中，加入光果甘草、沙棘、黄柏、红石榴、皂荚、龙胆草、白果、葛根、枸杞子以及步骤（1）所得总重量8.8倍的水，浸泡45分钟，煎煮1.4小时，滤出药液，再加入光果甘草、沙棘、黄柏、红石榴、皂荚、龙胆草、白果、枸杞子以及步骤（1）所得总重量6.6倍的水，煎煮1.2小时，滤出药液，合并两次药液；
（3）将步骤（2）所得药液静置12小时，将上层液浓缩成相对密度为1.41的稠膏；
（4）将天然海盐制成饱和水溶液，离心分离除去杂质，加入步骤（3）所得，搅匀，加入熊果苷，搅匀，70℃搅拌2.5小时，加入沙棘油和天竺葵精油，搅匀，加入聚谷氨酸，搅匀，加入月桂醇聚醚硫酸酯钠盐、季戊四醇四异硬脂酸酯和柠檬酸，搅匀，蒸干，粉碎，过筛，即得。
本发明所用主要原料：
沙棘油：沙棘油，系从天然植物沙棘的果实中提取出来的珍贵天然油脂。沙棘果实中除了含有不饱和脂肪酸之外，还含有黄酮、维生素、植物甾醇、微量元素和α-生育酚等一百多种生物活性物质。沙棘油中的生育酚对皮肤有保护作用，保护细胞膜中的不饱和脂肪酸在光、热和辐射条件下不被氧化，以防止变态、发皱及脂褐质的堆积并能改善微循环。试验证明：沙棘油具有降低动物体内过氧化脂质作用，其效果较维生素E更显著。β胡萝卜素可以通过皮肤直接进入表皮细胞并转化为维生素A而营养皮肤，以避免上皮组织细胞角质化或皮肤粗糙。不饱和脂肪酸可以保持水代谢的平衡，保护皮肤不受x射线的损伤。氨基酸对皮肤和毛发有良好的营养作用。类黄酮具有生物兴奋作用，促进细胞代谢的功能。沙棘油是沙棘的精华，医学临床表明，沙棘总黄酮可以降低高血脂、软化血管。并降低低密度脂蛋白，升高高密度脂蛋白，清除血管壁沉积物，磷脂能促进脂质转运和清除，加速血液中甘油三酯的代谢。防治动脉粥样硬化的形成。由于沙棘中含有大量的氨基酸、有机酸等多种营养成分，可以促进胃酸的生物合成，刺激胃液分泌。因而沙棘具有消食化滞、健脾养胃、疏肝理气的作用。对于消化不良、腹胀痛、胃炎、胃及十二指肠溃疡、肠炎、慢性便秘均有极好作用。沙棘中含有的苹果酸、草酸等有机酸具有缓解抗生素和其他药物的毒性作用，保护肝脏，赖氨酸是肝细胞再生剂。沙棘中的磷酯类化合物是一种生物活性较高的成分，可促进细胞代谢，改善肝功能，抗脂肪肝，抗肝硬化。沙棘中的生物活性成分花青素、苦木素、香豆素、5-羟色胺等可阻断黄曲霉菌等致癌物质或病菌的侵害，具有明显辅助抑制癌细胞生长的作用。沙棘总黄酮等生物活性成分对免疫系统的多环节具有不同程度的调节能力，对体液免疫和细胞免疫具有明显的调节作用。沙棘在传统医学理论中就具有止咳平喘、利肺化痰的作用。沙棘果油中含有丰富的不饱和脂肪酸、蛋白质。其中所含的20多种氨基酸中，包括8种人体必须氨基酸。其最优异植物类不饱和脂肪酸含量为88%，并富含叶酸，叶酰胺元素，5-羟色胺，生物碱等106种生物活性物质。经科学实验证明，对滋养心脑血管、软化血管、防止动脉粥样硬化、血栓形成,增强心脏功能、降低血脂、调节血压、滋补肝肾、养颜抗衰老有着不寻常的功效作用。
天竺葵精油：天竺葵精油由蒸馏花叶而来。主要功效：止痛、抗菌、伸进织疤、增强细胞防御功能、除臭、止血、补身；在泡脚的热水中滴入几滴天竺葵精油，可以达到活血经络的目的，还能达到去除脚气脚臭的效果。适用所有皮肤，有深层净化和收敛效果，平衡皮脂分泌；促进皮肤细胞新生，修复疤痕、妊娠纹。
天然海盐：天然海盐是非精制、未经化学处理、经天然日晒风干结晶的盐。天然海盐是大海的精华，其中均衡含有人体必须的各种矿物质和微量元素。盐具有杀菌、抑菌作用,对人的皮肤有一定好处。天然海盐PH值7，属中性盐。海盐可以有效去除青春痘疤痕，填平皮肤表面的凹槽；可以有效清理面部皮肤分泌的油脂；有效去除黑斑，使肌肤变得紧致、细腻；深层清洁肌肤；祛除头皮屑，同时防止脱发；海盐能帮塑造苗条、玲珑的身材，海盐有发汗的作用，可以排出体内多余的水分，促进皮肤的新陈代谢，排除体内废物，再加上粗盐可以软化污垢、补充身体盐分和矿物质，所以用盐来磨砂身体不但能让肌肤变得细致粉嫩，还有一定的减肥功效，长期使用塑造苗条、玲珑的身材。
熊果苷：熊果苷，又名熊果甙、熊果素、熊果叶甙、熊果酚甙或杨梅甙，因其最早来源于天然绿色植物，是一个集“绿色”、“安全”和“高效”概念于一体的皮肤美白活性物质。它能够迅速渗入肌肤，在不影响皮肤细胞增殖浓度的同时，有效地抑制皮肤中酪氨酸酶的活性，阻断黑色素的形成，通过自身与酪氨酸酶的结合，加速黑色素的分解与排泄，从而减少皮肤色素沉积，祛除色斑和雀斑。它对黑色素细胞却不产生毒害性、刺激性、致敏性等副作用，同时还有润肤、愈创、杀菌和协同抗炎等作用。是目前国外流行的最安全有效的美白原料之一，也是二十一世纪最具竞争力的皮肤美白祛斑活性剂。
白鲜皮：基原：为芸香科植物白鲜的干燥根皮。药性：苦，寒。归脾、胃、膀胱经。功用主治：清热燥湿、祛风解毒。用于湿热疮毒，黄水淋漓，湿疹，风疹，疥癣疮癞，风湿热痹，黄疽尿赤。
光果甘草：根和根状茎供药用。光果甘草的根、根状茎组织细胞内存在着抗氧活性很强的皮肤脱色，淡化色斑的功能成分，又是主要成分，即光果甘草素和光果甘草定。光果甘草定，为无色粉末体，不溶于水，而在甲醇，乙醇和乙醚等溶剂中溶解。光果甘草定和许多化妆品组分兼容并蓄，配伍性好，不会产生拮抗性反应。
黄连：别名：味连、川连、鸡爪连，基原：为毛茛科植物黄连、三角叶黄连或云连的干燥根茎。药性：苦，寒。归心、脾、胃、肝、胆、大肠经。功用主治：清热燥湿，泻火解毒。用于寒热互结，湿热中阻，痞满呕吐。萸黄连舒肝和胃止呕。用于肝胃不和，呕吐吞酸。
沙棘：基原：为胡颓子科沙棘属植物沙棘的干燥成熟果实。药性：酸、涩，温。功能主治：止咳祛痰，消食化滞，活血散瘀。用于咳嗽痰多，消化不良，食积腹痛，瘀血经闭，跌扑瘀肿。
黄柏：基原：本品为芸香科植物黄皮树的干燥树皮。药性：苦，寒。归肾、膀胱经。功用主治：清热燥湿，泻火除蒸，解毒疗疮。用于湿热泻痢，黄疸，带下，热淋，脚气，痿躄，骨蒸劳热，盗汗，遗精，疮疡肿毒，湿疹瘙痒。
威灵仙：基原：为毛莨科植物威灵仙的根。药性：辛、咸，温，有毒。归膀胱经。功用主治：祛风湿，通经络，消痰涎，散癖积。治痛风、顽痹、腰膝冷痛，脚气，疟疾，症瘕积聚，破伤风，扁桃体炎，诸骨鲠咽。
葛根：基原：为豆科植物野葛的干燥根。药性：甘、辛，凉。归脾、胃经。功用主治：解肌退热，生津，透疹，升阳止泻。用于外感发热头痛、项背强痛，口渴，消渴，麻疹不透，热痢，泄泻，高血压颈项强痛。
红石榴：红石榴性味甘、酸涩、温，果实中含有丰富的维生素C、石榴多酚和花青素等物质，有很好的排毒、抗氧化功效。在药用、美容、食疗方面都很有效果。红石榴可谓全身是宝，果皮、根、花皆可入药。果皮中含有生物碱等成分，有明显的抑菌功能，可有效地治疗腹泻、痢疾等症。红石榴的花则有止血、明目的功能。红石榴的果实含有多种氨基酸和微量元素，有助消化、软化血管、降压、降脂、降胆固醇等多种功能，有健胃提神、增强食欲、益寿延年之功效。红石榴性温、味甘，入肺、肾、大肠经；具有生津止渴，收敛固涩，止泻止血的功效；主治口燥咽干，烦渴，久泻，久痢，便血，崩漏等病症。红石榴的这一特性被广泛的应用到食疗中，可以祛病、保健。
皂荚：为豆科植物皂荚的果实。药性：辛，温，微毒。功用主治：祛风痰，除湿毒，杀虫。治中风口眼歪斜，头风头痛，咳嗽痰喘，肠风便血，下痢噤口，痈肿便毒，疮癣疥癞。
龙胆草：基原：为龙胆科植物条叶龙胆、龙胆、三花龙胆或坚龙胆的干燥根及根茎。药性：苦，寒。归肝、胆经。功用主治：清热燥湿，泻肝胆火。用于湿热黄疸，阴肿阴痒，带下，强中，湿疹瘙痒，目赤，耳聋，胁痛，口苦，惊风抽搐。
白果：基原：为银杏科植物银杏的种子。药性：甘；苦；涩；性平；小毒。归肺、肾经。功用主治：敛肺定喘；止带缩尿。主哮喘痰嗽；白带；白浊；遗精；尿频；无名肿毒； 皶鼻；癣疮。
枸杞子：基原：为茄科植物枸杞或宁夏枸杞的成熟果实。药性：甘，平。归肝、肾经。功用主治：滋肾，润肺，补肝，明目。治肝肾阴亏，腰膝酸软，头晕，目眩，目昏多泪，虚劳咳嗽，消渴，遗精。
防风：基原：为伞形科植物防风的干燥根。药性：辛、甘，温。 归膀胱、肝、脾经。功用主治：解表祛风，胜湿，止痉。用于感冒头痛，风湿痹痛，风疹瘙痒，破伤风。
月桂醇聚醚硫酸酯钠盐：月桂醇聚醚硫酸酯钠盐为常用表面活性剂，化妆品洗涤产品常用原料，例如洗衣粉、洗洁精、AES体系的洗手液、沐浴露。表面活性良好，发泡力、去污力效果均良好。
季戊四醇四异硬脂酸酯：季戊四醇四异硬脂酸酯是一种大分子量液体油脂，不溶于水，清爽滋润不油腻，在个人护理品中，对头发提供湿润、平滑的手感，对皮肤提供非常滋润不油腻的肤感。广泛用于膏霜、乳液、洗发水、护发素、局油膏等产品。产品功效：它是性能卓越的润肤剂，不溶于水，溶于各种油酯，能提供滋润柔软的使用感觉，不油不粘；提高湿发时的湿润感和平滑感，用后不油腻。它独特的分子结构使其在护肤品中有非常好的透气性，在洗发水配方建议的添加量下，对体系粘度、泡沫、稳定性基本无影响，长期存放也不会降粘。
柠檬酸：柠檬酸又称枸缘酸，化学名称2-羟基丙烷-1，2，3-三羧酸。柠檬酸的用途非常广泛，用于食品工业占生产量的75%以上，可做为食品的酸味剂，抗氧化剂，pH调节剂，用于清凉饮料、果酱、水果和糕点等食品中。用于医药工业占10%左右，主要用作抗凝血剂、解酸药、矫味剂、化妆品等。用于化学工业等占15%左右，用作缓冲剂、络合剂、金属清洗剂、媒染剂、胶凝剂、调色剂等。在电子、纺织、石油、皮革、建筑、摄影、塑料、铸造和陶瓷等工业领域中都有十分广阔。
试验例 为了测试本发明所得洗浴用盐（实施例5）的性能，对其各指标进行了测定，结果如表1所示。
表1：本发明所得产品性能指标测试
本发明所得产品色泽均匀一致，无异味，符合产品规定香气。由表1可以看出，本发明所得洗浴盐品质较佳。
最后应说明的是，实施例只是本发明最优的具体实施方式而已，并不用于限制本发明，尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明，对于本领域的技术人员来说，其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (10)
1.一种洗浴用盐，其特征在于，取下述重量配比的主要原料制备而成：沙棘油0.6-1，天竺葵精油0.8-1.3，天然海盐102-115，熊果苷4-8，聚谷氨酸6-11，白鲜皮3-6，光果甘草5-10，黄连4-8，沙棘5-9，黄柏6-11，威灵仙4-9，葛根9-14，红石榴6-12，皂荚3-7，龙胆草6-12，白果4-9，枸杞子5-11，防风9-13，月桂醇聚醚硫酸酯钠盐1-3，季戊四醇四异硬脂酸酯1.4-2.5，柠檬酸2-4。
2.如权利要求1所述的洗浴用盐，其特征在于，取下述重量配比的主要原料制备而成：沙棘油0.7-0.9，天竺葵精油1-1.2，天然海盐105-110，熊果苷5-7，聚谷氨酸8-10，白鲜皮4-5，光果甘草6-8，黄连5-7，沙棘6-8，黄柏8-10，威灵仙5-8，葛根11-13，红石榴8-11，皂荚4-6，龙胆草7-10，白果5-8，枸杞子8-10，防风10-12，月桂醇聚醚硫酸酯钠盐1.6-2.4，季戊四醇四异硬脂酸酯1.8-2.2，柠檬酸2.8-3.5。
3.如权利要求1所述的洗浴用盐，其特征在于，取下述重量配比的主要原料制备而成：沙棘油0.8，天竺葵精油1.1，天然海盐108，熊果苷6，聚谷氨酸9，白鲜皮4.5，光果甘草7，黄连6，沙棘7，黄柏9，威灵仙7，葛根12，红石榴9，皂荚5，龙胆草8，白果7，枸杞子9，防风11，月桂醇聚醚硫酸酯钠盐2.2，季戊四醇四异硬脂酸酯2，柠檬酸3.2。
4.如权利要求1～3任一所述的洗浴用盐的制备方法，其特征在于，步骤如下：
（1）取白鲜皮、黄连、威灵仙和防风，放入锅中，加入白鲜皮、黄连、威灵仙和防风总重量1/6-2/5的白酒，闷30分钟，文火翻炒12-20分钟，取出，放凉；
（2）将光果甘草、沙棘、黄柏、红石榴、皂荚、龙胆草、白果、葛根、枸杞子以及步骤（1）所得放入锅中，加入光果甘草、沙棘、黄柏、红石榴、皂荚、龙胆草、白果、葛根、枸杞子以及步骤（1）所得总重量7.4-9.6倍的水，浸泡45分钟，煎煮1.4小时，滤出药液，再加入光果甘草、沙棘、黄柏、红石榴、皂荚、龙胆草、白果、葛根、枸杞子以及步骤（1）所得总重量5.2-8倍的水，煎煮1.2小时，滤出药液，合并两次药液；
（3）将步骤（2）所得药液静置12小时，将上层液浓缩成相对密度为1.39-1.43的稠膏；
（4）将天然海盐制成饱和水溶液，离心分离除去杂质，加入步骤（3）所得，搅匀，加入熊果苷，搅匀，60-80℃搅拌2.5小时，加入沙棘油和天竺葵精油，搅匀，加入聚谷氨酸，搅匀，加入月桂醇聚醚硫酸酯钠盐、季戊四醇四异硬脂酸酯和柠檬酸，搅匀，蒸干，粉碎，过筛，即得。
5.如权利要求4所述的洗浴用盐的制备方法，其特征在于，步骤（1）中加入白鲜皮、黄连、威灵仙和防风总重量1/5-1/3的白酒（优选加入白鲜皮、黄连、威灵仙和防风总重量1/4的白酒）。
6.如权利要求4所述的洗浴用盐的制备方法，其特征在于，步骤（1）中文火翻炒14-18分钟（优选文火翻炒16分钟）。
7.如权利要求4所述的洗浴用盐的制备方法，其特征在于，步骤（2）中加入光果甘草、沙棘、黄柏、红石榴、皂荚、龙胆草、白果、葛根、枸杞子以及步骤（1）所得总重量8-9.2倍的水（优选加入光果甘草、沙棘、黄柏、红石榴、皂荚、龙胆草、白果、枸杞子以及步骤（1）所得总重量8.8倍的水）。
8.如权利要求4所述的洗浴用盐的制备方法，其特征在于，步骤（2）中再加入光果甘草、沙棘、黄柏、红石榴、皂荚、龙胆草、白果、葛根、枸杞子以及步骤（1）所得总重量5.8-7.5倍的水（优选再加入光果甘草、沙棘、黄柏、红石榴、皂荚、龙胆草、白果、葛根、枸杞子以及步骤（1）所得总重量6.6倍的水）。
9.如权利要求4所述的洗浴用盐的制备方法，其特征在于，步骤（3）中将上层液浓缩成相对密度为1.4-1.42的稠膏（优选将上层液浓缩成相对密度为1.41的稠膏）。
10.如权利要求4所述的洗浴用盐的制备方法，其特征在于，步骤（4）中65-75℃搅拌2.5小时（优选70℃搅拌2.5小时）。
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| CN110354039A (zh) * | 2019-08-12 | 2019-10-22 | 张宝英 | 一种面部营养精华液 |
| CN110420149A (zh) * | 2019-09-09 | 2019-11-08 | 杭州千岛湖蓝色天使实业有限公司 | 一种美肌盐及其制备方法 |
| CN112438927A (zh) * | 2020-12-09 | 2021-03-05 | 广州江莱化妆品有限公司 | 基于海盐除螨祛痘的净透香氛沐浴露及其生产方法 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110354039A (zh) * | 2019-08-12 | 2019-10-22 | 张宝英 | 一种面部营养精华液 |
| CN110420149A (zh) * | 2019-09-09 | 2019-11-08 | 杭州千岛湖蓝色天使实业有限公司 | 一种美肌盐及其制备方法 |
| CN112438927A (zh) * | 2020-12-09 | 2021-03-05 | 广州江莱化妆品有限公司 | 基于海盐除螨祛痘的净透香氛沐浴露及其生产方法 |
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