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CN105764043A - Session binding method, PCRF, and session binding system - Google Patents

Session binding method, PCRF, and session binding system Download PDF

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CN105764043A
CN105764043A CN201410779456.2A CN201410779456A CN105764043A CN 105764043 A CN105764043 A CN 105764043A CN 201410779456 A CN201410779456 A CN 201410779456A CN 105764043 A CN105764043 A CN 105764043A
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equipment
network
qos authorization
network identity
online
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甘亮
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China Mobile Communications Group Co Ltd
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China Mobile Communications Group Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种会话绑定方法、PCRF和会话绑定系统,以在上网设备通过上网共享设备进行网络访问的场景下完成QoS授权。会话绑定方法中,上网设备在获知自身通过上网共享设备进行网络访问时,获取上网共享设备的网络标识;所述方法包括:在上网设备通过上网共享设备进行网络附着时,PCRF接收PCEF发送的第一QoS授权请求,其中携带有上网共享设备的网络标识;在上网设备通过AF进行业务访问时,PCRF接收所述AF发送的第二QoS授权请求,其中携带有网络标识集合,网络标识集合中包含有上网设备上报的、上网共享设备的网络标识;PCRF根据上网共享设备的网络标识绑定第一QoS授权请求和第二QoS授权请求。

The invention discloses a session binding method, PCRF and a session binding system, so as to complete QoS authorization in the scene where an Internet access device performs network access through an Internet sharing device. In the session binding method, the Internet access device obtains the network identification of the Internet sharing device when it knows that it is accessing the Internet through the Internet sharing device; the method includes: when the Internet access device performs network attachment through the Internet sharing device, the PCRF receives the PCEF The first QoS authorization request, which carries the network identification of the Internet sharing device; when the Internet access device performs service access through the AF, PCRF receives the second QoS authorization request sent by the AF, which carries the network identification set, the network identification set It contains the network identification of the Internet sharing device reported by the Internet access device; the PCRF binds the first QoS authorization request and the second QoS authorization request according to the network identification of the Internet sharing device.

Description

一种会话绑定方法、PCRF和会话绑定系统A session binding method, PCRF and session binding system

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及移动通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种会话绑定方法、PCRF和会话绑定系统。The invention relates to the technical field of mobile communication, in particular to a session binding method, PCRF and a session binding system.

背景技术Background technique

PCC(PolicyandChargingControl,策略计费控制)架构是下一代核心网演进SAE(SystemArchitectureEvolution)项目的QoS(QualityofService,业务质量)保障机制,其特征是以业务流为粒度、高度机制的端到端的QoS方案,其中,通过该架构可以使得网络检测到不同的业务流,并针对业务流实现QoS控制,计费计等需求。The PCC (Policy and Charging Control) architecture is the QoS (Quality of Service) guarantee mechanism of the next-generation core network evolution SAE (System Architecture Evolution) project. Among them, through this architecture, the network can detect different service flows, and realize QoS control, billing and other requirements for the service flows.

如图1所示,为PCC组网架构的示意图,包括以下几个功能实体:AF(ApplicationFunction,应用功能实体)、PCRF(PolicyControlandChargingRulesFunction,策略控制和计费规则功能实体)、PCEF(PolicyandCharingEnforcementFunction,策略和计费执行功能实体)、BBERF(BearingBindingandEventReportFunction,承载绑定及事件报告功能)、SPR(SubscriptionProfileRepository,用户签约数据库)、OCS(OnlineChargingSystem,在线计费系统)和OFCS(OfflineChargingSystem,离线计费系统)。As shown in Figure 1, it is a schematic diagram of the PCC networking architecture, including the following functional entities: AF (ApplicationFunction, application functional entity), PCRF (PolicyControlandChargingRulesFunction, policy control and charging rule functional entity), PCEF (PolicyandCharingEnforcementFunction, policy and Billing Execution Function Entity), BBERF (BearingBindingandEventReportFunction, bearer binding and event reporting function), SPR (SubscriptionProfileRepository, user subscription database), OCS (OnlineChargingSystem, online charging system) and OFCS (OfflineChargingSystem, offline charging system).

其中,PCRF是QoS规则的集中决策点,其决策的输入来源于AF的Rx接口提供的业务信息(业务流描述、业务流带宽需求、业务流媒体类型、业务的ID)、用户ID及SPR中包含的用户签约信息、本地配置的运营商策略,3GPP(3rdGenerationPartnershipProject,第三代合作伙伴计划)网络下,PCRF生成授权QoS规则后向PCEF(在LTE(LongTimeEvolution,长期演进)下由P-GW(PacketDataNetworkGateway,分组数据网网关)实现,在2G/3G下由GGSN(GatewayGPRSSupportNode,网关GPRS支持节点)实现)下发,并由PCEF根据授权QoS规则进行策略执行;在非3GPP网络下(如WLAN、Wimax),PCRF生成授权QoS规则后向BBERF下发,并由BBERF根据授权QoS规则进行策略执行。Among them, PCRF is the centralized decision-making point of QoS rules, and its decision-making input comes from the service information provided by the Rx interface of AF (service flow description, service flow bandwidth requirement, service flow media type, service ID), user ID and SPR Included user subscription information, locally configured operator strategy, under 3GPP (3rdGenerationPartnershipProject, Third Generation Partnership Project) network, PCRF generates authorized QoS rules to PCEF (under LTE (LongTimeEvolution, long-term evolution) by P-GW ( PacketDataNetworkGateway, Packet Data Network Gateway) is implemented, under 2G/3G, it is delivered by GGSN (GatewayGPRSSupportNode, gateway GPRS support node)), and the policy is executed by PCEF according to the authorized QoS rules; under non-3GPP networks (such as WLAN, Wimax ), the PCRF generates the authorized QoS rules and sends them to the BBERF, and the BBERF executes the policy according to the authorized QoS rules.

QoS规则主要包括2部分内容:业务流的描述及相关的QoS参数。其中,所述QoS参数主要包括ARP(用于决定承载资源获取的优先级)、QCI(表征转发优先级、丢包率、误码率等质量要求)及带宽需求。QoS rules mainly include two parts: the description of business flow and related QoS parameters. Wherein, the QoS parameters mainly include ARP (for determining the priority of bearer resource acquisition), QCI (representing quality requirements such as forwarding priority, packet loss rate, bit error rate, etc.) and bandwidth requirements.

基于PCC架构,如图2所示(图2中以应用于LTE网络中为例),为UE(UserEquipment,用户设备)进行业务访问的网络架构示意图。在UE初始附着网络时,建立与网络侧之间的IP-CAN会话,UE基于被建立的IP-CAN会话,开展自己的业务。在UE初始附着网络过程中,PCEF收到UE发送的IP-CAN会话建立请求消息后,通过Gx接口(采用Diameter协议)向PCRF请求该UE的默认的PCC规则,其中,为方便表达,称PCEF与PCRF之间的会话为会话一。Based on the PCC architecture, as shown in FIG. 2 (in FIG. 2, it is applied to an LTE network as an example), it is a schematic diagram of a network architecture for UE (User Equipment, user equipment) to perform service access. When the UE initially attaches to the network, an IP-CAN session with the network side is established, and the UE develops its own business based on the established IP-CAN session. During the UE's initial attachment to the network, after receiving the IP-CAN session establishment request message sent by the UE, the PCEF requests the PCRF for the UE's default PCC rules through the Gx interface (using the Diameter protocol). Among them, for the convenience of expression, it is called PCEF The session with the PCRF is session one.

在上述流程中,要求在PCEF无法获知UE的地址的场景下,提供UE的地址至PCRF,在PCEF向PCRF发送的请求中还需携带UE的用户标识(IMSI或MSISDN)。In the above process, it is required to provide the address of the UE to the PCRF when the PCEF cannot know the address of the UE, and the request sent by the PCEF to the PCRF also needs to carry the user identity (IMSI or MSISDN) of the UE.

根据上述流程所建立的IP-CAN会话,建立了一条UE与PCEF之间的缺省承载,基于会话一中建立的该缺省承载,UE可发起业务请求,例如发起登录请求或IMSInvite请求等。进一步的,为对UE将使用的业务进行控制,需要针对UE所请求的业务制定合适的PCC规则。According to the IP-CAN session established in the above process, a default bearer between UE and PCEF is established. Based on the default bearer established in session 1, UE can initiate a service request, such as a login request or an IMSInvite request. Further, in order to control the services to be used by the UE, it is necessary to formulate appropriate PCC rules for the services requested by the UE.

UE在访问业务时,首先触发AF,AF被触发后,定义UE的业务信息,将UE的业务信息通过Rx接口消息(AAR消息)发送给PCRF,发起AF与PCRF之间的会话。When the UE accesses a service, it first triggers the AF, and after the AF is triggered, defines the service information of the UE, sends the service information of the UE to the PCRF through an Rx interface message (AAR message), and initiates a session between the AF and the PCRF.

其中,UE的业务信息可包括UE的网络标识、网络标识、业务数据流描述信息、UE的标识(IMSI或MSISDN)等等。且为表达方便,可称AF与PCRF之间的会话为会话二。Wherein, the service information of the UE may include a network identifier of the UE, a network identifier, service data flow description information, an identifier of the UE (IMSI or MSISDN) and the like. And for the convenience of expression, the session between the AF and the PCRF may be referred to as session two.

PCRF根据会话二中AF发来的UE的网络标识,与会话一中收到的PCEF发来的UE的网络标识,或通过会议二中发来的UE的用户标识与会话一中收到的PCEF发来的UE的用户标识(由于AF并不一定获知UE的用户标识-尤其是在第三方业务场景下--通常采用第一种方案)进行会话一与会话二的绑定,绑定成功后,PCRF制定并存储PCC规则,向AF发送表示会话绑定成功的响应,并分配相应的QoS参数。The PCRF uses the UE network ID sent by the AF in session 2 and the UE network ID received by the PCEF in session 1, or the UE user ID sent in session 2 and the PCEF received in session 1. The user ID of the UE sent (because the AF does not necessarily know the user ID of the UE - especially in the third-party business scenario - the first solution is usually used) to bind session 1 and session 2, after the binding is successful , the PCRF formulates and stores the PCC rules, sends a response to the AF indicating that the session binding is successful, and allocates corresponding QoS parameters.

由上述描述可知,现有技术中,由于AF不一定可以获知UE的用户标识,因此,PCRF通常通过UE的网络标识进行会话一和会话二的绑定以完成QoS的授权。在IPv6环境下,由于UE的网络标识是唯一的,可以与UE一一对应,因此,可以实现会话一与会话二的绑定,进而完成QoS的授权。但是,在UE被分配了IPv4地址的情况下,由于在会话建立过程中可能存在NAT转换过程或者UE通过上网共享设备(例如MIFI设备或者可以作为热点发布的手机等)等,这种情况下,由于会话一是由MIFI设备进行PDN连接过程中发起的,因此,PCRF获取的是MIFI设备的网络标识,而在UE进行业务访问过程中发起的会话二,PCRF获取的是UE北向的共用的公网地址或者可以由UE自行上报的UE自身的网络标识,由于PCRF通过会话一和会话二获得的UE对应的网络标识不一致,使得PCRF无法实现会话一和会话二的绑定,导致QoS授权的失败,从而无法向UE授予其所需要的QoS保障以及专用承载通道。It can be seen from the above description that in the prior art, since the AF may not necessarily know the user identity of the UE, the PCRF usually binds session 1 and session 2 through the network identity of the UE to complete QoS authorization. In the IPv6 environment, since the network identifier of the UE is unique, it can correspond to the UE one by one. Therefore, the binding of the session 1 and the session 2 can be realized, and then the QoS authorization can be completed. However, in the case where the UE is assigned an IPv4 address, since there may be a NAT conversion process during the session establishment process or the UE shares the device through the Internet (such as a MIFI device or a mobile phone that can be used as a hotspot, etc.), in this case, Since session 1 is initiated by the MIFI device during the PDN connection process, what the PCRF obtains is the network identifier of the MIFI device, and for session 2 initiated during the service access process of the UE, what the PCRF obtains is the northbound shared public address of the UE. The network address or the UE's own network identity that can be reported by the UE itself. Since the network identity corresponding to the UE obtained by the PCRF through session 1 and session 2 is inconsistent, the PCRF cannot realize the binding of session 1 and session 2, resulting in the failure of QoS authorization. , so that the required QoS guarantee and dedicated bearer channel cannot be granted to the UE.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明实施例提供一种会话绑定方法、PCRF和会话绑定系统,以在上网设备通过上网共享设备进行网络访问的场景下完成QoS授权。Embodiments of the present invention provide a session binding method, PCRF and a session binding system, so as to complete QoS authorization in the scenario where an Internet access device performs network access through an Internet sharing device.

本发明实施例提供一种会话绑定方法,上网设备在获知自身通过上网共享设备进行网络访问时,获取所述上网共享设备的网络标识;An embodiment of the present invention provides a session binding method. When an Internet-connected device learns that it is accessing the Internet through the Internet-sharing device, it obtains the network identifier of the Internet-sharing device;

所述方法,包括:Said method comprises:

在上网设备通过上网共享设备进行网络附着时,策略控制和计费规则功能实体PCRF接收策略和计费执行功能实体PCEF发送的第一QoS授权请求,所述第一QoS授权请求中携带有所述上网共享设备的网络标识;以及When the Internet access device attaches to the network through the Internet sharing device, the policy control and charging rule functional entity PCRF receives the first QoS authorization request sent by the policy and charging enforcement functional entity PCEF, and the first QoS authorization request carries the the network identification of the tethering device; and

在所述上网设备通过应用功能实体AF进行业务访问时,所述PCRF接收所述AF发送的第二QoS授权请求,所述第二QoS授权请求中携带有网络标识集合,其中,所述网络标识集合中包含有所述上网设备上报的、所述上网共享设备的网络标识;When the Internet access device performs service access through the application function entity AF, the PCRF receives the second QoS authorization request sent by the AF, and the second QoS authorization request carries a network identification set, wherein the network identification The collection includes the network identifier of the Internet sharing device reported by the Internet access device;

所述PCRF根据所述上网共享设备的网络标识绑定所述第一QoS授权请求和所述第二QoS授权请求。The PCRF binds the first QoS authorization request and the second QoS authorization request according to the network identifier of the Internet sharing device.

本发明实施例提供一种PCRF,包括:An embodiment of the present invention provides a PCRF, including:

第一接收单元,用于在上网设备通过上网共享设备进行网络附着时,接收策略和计费执行功能实体PCEF发送的第一QoS授权请求,所述第一QoS授权请求中携带有所述上网共享设备的网络标识;The first receiving unit is configured to receive the first QoS authorization request sent by the policy and charging enforcement function entity PCEF when the Internet access device attaches to the network through the Internet sharing device, and the first QoS authorization request carries the Internet sharing the network identification of the device;

第二接收单元,用于在所述上网设备通过应用功能实体AF进行业务访问时,接收所述AF发送的第二QoS授权请求,所述第二QoS授权请求中携带有网络标识集合,其中,网络标识集合中包含有所述上网设备上报的、上网共享设备的网络标识,所述上网共享设备的网络标识为所述上网设备在获知自身通过上网共享设备进行网络访问时,向所述上网共享设备获取的;The second receiving unit is configured to receive a second QoS authorization request sent by the AF when the Internet access device performs service access through the application function entity AF, and the second QoS authorization request carries a network identification set, wherein, The network identification set includes the network identification of the Internet sharing device reported by the Internet access device, and the network identification of the Internet sharing device is that when the Internet access device learns that it is accessing the network through the Internet sharing device, it sends the network identification to the Internet sharing device. acquired by the device;

会话绑定单元,用于根据所述上网共享设备的网络标识绑定所述第一QoS授权请求和所述第二QoS授权请求。A session binding unit, configured to bind the first QoS authorization request and the second QoS authorization request according to the network identifier of the Internet sharing device.

本发明实施例提供一种会话绑定系统,包括:上网设备,上网共享设备,策略控制和计费规则功能实体PCRF、策略和计费执行功能实体PCEF和应用功能实体AF,其中:An embodiment of the present invention provides a session binding system, including: an Internet access device, an Internet sharing device, a policy control and charging rule functional entity PCRF, a policy and charging enforcement functional entity PCEF, and an application functional entity AF, wherein:

所述上网设备,用于在获知自身通过上网共享设备进行网络访问时,获取所述上网共享设备的网络标识;以及用于通过所述上网设备进行网络附着或者通过所述AF进行业务访问;The Internet access device is used to obtain the network identifier of the Internet sharing device when it knows that it is accessing the Internet through the Internet sharing device; and is used to perform network attachment through the Internet access device or perform service access through the AF;

所述PCEF,用于在所述上网设备进行网络附着时,向所述PCRF发送第一QoS授权请求,所述第一QoS授权请求中携带有所述上网共享设备的网络标识;The PCEF is configured to send a first QoS authorization request to the PCRF when the Internet access device performs network attachment, and the first QoS authorization request carries the network identifier of the Internet access sharing device;

所述AF,用于在所述上网设备进行业务访问时,向所述PCRF发送第二QoS授权请求,所述第二QoS授权请求中携带有网络标识集合,其中,所述网络标识集合中包含有所述上网设备上报的、所述上网共享设备的网络标识;The AF is configured to send a second QoS authorization request to the PCRF when the Internet access device performs service access, and the second QoS authorization request carries a network identification set, wherein the network identification set includes There is a network identifier of the Internet sharing device reported by the Internet access device;

所述PCRF,用于根据所述第一QoS授权请求中携带的所述上网共享设备的网络标识和所述第二QoS授权请求中携带的所述上网设备上报的、所述上网共享设备的网络标识,绑定所述第一QoS授权请求和所述第二QoS授权请求。The PCRF is configured to use the network identifier of the Internet sharing device carried in the first QoS authorization request and the network of the Internet sharing device reported by the Internet sharing device carried in the second QoS authorization request ID, and bind the first QoS authorization request and the second QoS authorization request.

本发明实施例提供的会话绑定方法、PCRF和会话绑定系统,上网设备在获知自身通过上网共享设备进行网络访问时,获取上网共享设备的网络标识,并通知AF,这样,AF在向PCRF申请QoS授权时,可以将上网设备上报的上网共享设备的网络标识携带在QoS授权请求中发送给PCRF,由于上网设备在通过上网共享设备进行网络附着时,PCEF向PCRF申请QoS授权时也携带有该上网共享设备的网络标识,从而,PCRF可以根据上网共享设备的网络标识识别针对该上网设备发起的QoS授权请求,进而绑定针对该上网设备QoS授权请求的绑定,完成QoS的授权。In the session binding method, PCRF, and session binding system provided by the embodiments of the present invention, when the Internet access device learns that it is accessing the network through the Internet sharing device, it obtains the network identifier of the Internet sharing device and notifies the AF. When applying for QoS authorization, the network identifier of the Internet sharing device reported by the Internet access device can be carried in the QoS authorization request and sent to PCRF. Since the Internet access device attaches to the network through the Internet sharing device, the PCEF also carries the QoS authorization when applying for QoS authorization from the PCRF. The network identifier of the Internet sharing device, so that the PCRF can identify the QoS authorization request initiated for the Internet access device according to the network identifier of the Internet access sharing device, and then bind the QoS authorization request for the Internet access device to complete the QoS authorization.

本发明的其它特征和优点将在随后的说明书中阐述,并且,部分地从说明书中变得显而易见,或者通过实施本发明而了解。本发明的目的和其他优点可通过在所写的说明书、权利要求书、以及附图中所特别指出的结构来实现和获得。Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be apparent from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention may be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and claims hereof as well as the appended drawings.

附图说明Description of drawings

此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,构成本发明的一部分,本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中:The accompanying drawings described here are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and constitute a part of the present invention. The schematic embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention, and do not constitute improper limitations to the present invention. In the attached picture:

图1为现有技术中,PCC组网架构的示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a PCC networking architecture in the prior art;

图2为现有技术中,UE进行网络访问的网络架构示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a network architecture of a UE performing network access in the prior art;

图3为本发明实施例中,上网进行网络访问的网络架构示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a network architecture for accessing the Internet in an embodiment of the present invention;

图4为本发明实施例中,会话绑定方法的实施流程示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an implementation flow of a session binding method in an embodiment of the present invention;

图5为本发明实施例中,PCRF的结构示意图;5 is a schematic structural diagram of PCRF in an embodiment of the present invention;

图6为本发明实施例中,会话绑定系统的结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a session binding system in an embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式detailed description

为了在上网设备通过上网共享设备进行网络访问时,进行会话一和会话二的绑定,以完成QoS授权,本发明实施例提供一种会话绑定方法、PCRF和会话绑定系统。In order to bind session 1 and session 2 to complete QoS authorization when the Internet access device accesses the network through the Internet sharing device, the embodiment of the present invention provides a session binding method, PCRF and a session binding system.

以下结合说明书附图对本发明的优选实施例进行说明,应当理解,此处所描述的优选实施例仅用于说明和解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明,并且在不冲突的情况下,本发明中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described here are only used to illustrate and explain the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention, and in the absence of conflict, the present invention The embodiments and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.

需要说明的是,本发明实施例中涉及的上网共享设备可以但不限于为MIFI设备或者可以作为共享热点发布的移动终端设备,如手机等。It should be noted that the Internet sharing device involved in the embodiment of the present invention may be, but not limited to, a MIFI device or a mobile terminal device that can be released as a sharing hotspot, such as a mobile phone.

实施例一Embodiment one

如图3所示,为本发明实施例中,上网设备进行网络访问的网络架构示意图,上网设备(包括上报设备1和上网设备2)通过上网共享设备进行网络访问。As shown in FIG. 3 , it is a schematic diagram of the network architecture of the Internet access device in the embodiment of the present invention. The Internet access device (including the reporting device 1 and the Internet access device 2 ) performs network access through the Internet sharing device.

初始时,上网设备需要与PDN网络建立网络连接后才能进行业务访问,即完成网络附着过程,建立IP-CAN承载。在上网设备进行网络附着过程中,PECF向PCRF发送第一QoS授权请求,由于各上网设备均通过上网共享设备进行网络访问,因此,PCEF获取到的是上网共享设备的网络标识,并将其携带的第一QoS授权请求中发送给PCRF,由于此时上网设备未进行具体的业务访问,无法获取业务相关信息,因此,PCRF根据PCEF的请求为上网设备建立默认承载。Initially, the Internet-connected devices need to establish a network connection with the PDN network before they can access services, that is, to complete the network attachment process and establish IP-CAN bearer. During the network attachment process of the Internet access device, the PECF sends the first QoS authorization request to the PCRF. Since each Internet access device accesses the Internet through the Internet sharing device, what the PCEF obtains is the network identification of the Internet sharing device and carries it In the first QoS authorization request of the PCEF, the PCRF establishes a default bearer for the Internet device according to the request of the PCEF because the Internet device does not perform specific service access at this time and cannot obtain service-related information.

在与网络侧建立连接之后,上网设备需要进行具体业务访问时,例如,上网设备需要访问视频业务,上网设备将向网络侧的视频服务器(通常AF实现于其之上)发送业务访问请求,AF在接收到业务访问请求之后,将向PCRF发送第二QoS授权请求,以申请视频业务对应的QoS参数。After establishing a connection with the network side, when the Internet device needs to access specific services, for example, the Internet device needs to access video services, the Internet device will send a service access request to the video server on the network side (usually AF is implemented on it), AF After receiving the service access request, a second QoS authorization request will be sent to the PCRF to apply for QoS parameters corresponding to the video service.

为了使得PCRF能够识别第一QoS授权请求和第二QoS授权请求为针对同一上网设备发送的QoS请求,进而绑定第一QoS授权请求和第二QoS授权请求,完成QoS授权。本发明实施例中,上网共享设备可以在其南向地址上提供专用服务,向上网设备提供获知上网设备是否是通过上网共享设备进行网络访问的,具体实施时,该专用服务可以通过很多种方式实现,例如上网共享设备向上网设备开放查询接口,通过开放的查询接口先上网设备反馈自身为上网共享设备,以及自身的网络标识(例如可以为自身的北向地址);或者扩展DHCP服务,在为上网设备分配地址的消息中通过扩展字段,标识自身是上网共享设备,以及自身的网络标识等,本发明实施例对此不做限定。In order to enable the PCRF to identify the first QoS authorization request and the second QoS authorization request as QoS requests sent for the same Internet access device, and then bind the first QoS authorization request and the second QoS authorization request to complete QoS authorization. In the embodiment of the present invention, the Internet sharing device can provide a dedicated service on its southbound address, and provide the Internet device with information about whether the Internet access device is accessing the Internet through the Internet sharing device. Realization, for example, the Internet sharing device opens a query interface to the Internet device, and the Internet device feeds back itself as an Internet sharing device through the open query interface, and its own network identifier (for example, it can be its own northbound address); or expand the DHCP service, in order to The extension field is used in the address allocation message of the Internet access device to identify itself as an Internet access sharing device and its own network identifier, etc., which is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.

上网设备在获知自身通过上网共享设备进行网络访问时,根据获取的该上网共享设备的网络标识,携带在自身与AF交互的应用消息中上报给AF。具体实施时,上网设备还可以向AF上报自身的网络标识,这样,AF在向PCRF发送第二QoS授权请求时,可以在第二QoS授权请求中携带上网设备上报的、其自身的网络标识和上网共享设备的网络标识,使得PCRF可以根据上网共享设备的网络标识完成第一QoS授权请求和第二QoS授权请求的绑定,进而完成QoS授权。When the Internet-connected device learns that it is accessing the network through the Internet-sharing device, it reports to the AF according to the obtained network identifier of the Internet-sharing device in the application message that it interacts with the AF. During specific implementation, the Internet access device can also report its own network identification to the AF. In this way, when the AF sends the second QoS authorization request to the PCRF, the second QoS authorization request can carry the network identification and its own network identification reported by the Internet access device. The network identifier of the Internet sharing device enables the PCRF to complete the binding of the first QoS authorization request and the second QoS authorization request according to the network identifier of the Internet sharing device, thereby completing QoS authorization.

基于此,如图4所示,本发明实施例提供的会话绑定方法,可以包括以下步骤:Based on this, as shown in Figure 4, the session binding method provided by the embodiment of the present invention may include the following steps:

S41、在上网设备通过上网共享设备进行网络附着时,PCRF接收PCEF发送的第一QoS授权请求。S41. When the Internet access device performs network attachment through the Internet sharing device, the PCRF receives the first QoS authorization request sent by the PCEF.

其中,在第一QoS授权请求中携带有上网共享设备的网络标识。Wherein, the network identifier of the Internet sharing device is carried in the first QoS authorization request.

S42、在上网设备通过AF进行业务访问时,PCRF接收AF发送的第二QoS授权请求。S42. When the Internet access device performs service access through the AF, the PCRF receives the second QoS authorization request sent by the AF.

具体实施时,当上网设备进行业务访问时,AF通过Rx接口向PCRF发起第二QoS授权请求,其中,第二QoS授权请求中携带有网络标识集合,其中,网络标识集合中包含有上网设备上报的、上网共享设备的网络标识和该上网设备自身的网络标识。During specific implementation, when the Internet access device performs service access, the AF initiates a second QoS authorization request to the PCRF through the Rx interface, wherein the second QoS authorization request carries a network identification set, wherein the network identification set contains the information reported by the Internet access device. , the network identifier of the Internet-sharing device and the network identifier of the Internet-connected device itself.

需要说明的是,如果应用于NAT部署环境下时,在第二QoS授权请求中还可以携带有NAT设备的网络标识。It should be noted that, if it is applied in a NAT deployment environment, the network identifier of the NAT device may also be carried in the second QoS authorization request.

S43、PCRF根据上网共享设备的网络标识绑定第一QoS授权请求和第二QoS授权请求。S43. The PCRF binds the first QoS authorization request and the second QoS authorization request according to the network identifier of the Internet sharing device.

具体实施时,PCRF通过比较第一QoS授权请求和第二QoS授权请求中携带的上网共享设备的网络标识,绑定第一QoS授权请求和第二QoS授权请求。During specific implementation, the PCRF binds the first QoS authorization request and the second QoS authorization request by comparing the network identifier of the Internet sharing device carried in the first QoS authorization request and the second QoS authorization request.

需要说明的是,具体实施时,如果上网设备不是通过上网共享设备进行网络访问,而通过DHCP(动态主机设置协议)服务提供伪造的上网共享设备地址时,由于PCRF获取的第一QoS授权请求中的上网共享设备的网络标识和第二QoS授权请求中的上网共享设备的网络标识不一致,从而,不会错误的授予QoS。It should be noted that during specific implementation, if the Internet access device does not access the network through the Internet sharing device, but provides a fake Internet sharing device address through the DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) service, due to the first QoS authorization request obtained by the PCRF The network identifier of the Internet sharing device in the second QoS authorization request is inconsistent with the network identifier of the Internet sharing device in the second QoS authorization request, so that QoS will not be wrongly granted.

具体实施时,AF向PCRF发送的第二QoS授权请求中还携带有SDF(ServiceDataFlow,服务数据流),SDF中包含有AF的地址、端口以及通信对端设备的地址。SDF中表征在通信对端设备的地址可以由AF填写为上网共享设备的网络标识或者在NAT部署环境下的NAT设备的网络标识。较佳的,为了兼容非MIFI应用场景,这里可以由AF填写为NAT设备的网络标识。During specific implementation, the second QoS authorization request sent by the AF to the PCRF also carries an SDF (ServiceDataFlow, service data flow), and the SDF includes the address and port of the AF and the address of the communication peer device. The address of the communication peer device represented in the SDF may be filled by the AF as the network identifier of the Internet sharing device or the network identifier of the NAT device in a NAT deployment environment. Preferably, in order to be compatible with non-MIFI application scenarios, AF may fill in the network identifier of the NAT device here.

PCRF绑定第一QoS授权请求和第二QoS授权请求之后,如果SDF中的通信对端网络设备的地址填写为NAT设备的网络标识时,PCRF可以将其修改为上网共享设备的网络标识,以表征需要QoS保证的业务流,并进行后续的Gx请求,即通过Gx接口通知PCEF。After the PCRF binds the first QoS authorization request and the second QoS authorization request, if the address of the communication peer network device in the SDF is filled in as the network identifier of the NAT device, the PCRF can modify it to the network identifier of the Internet sharing device, so that Characterize the service flow that needs QoS guarantee, and make subsequent Gx request, that is, notify PCEF through the Gx interface.

实施例一中涉及的网络标识可以为网络地址。The network identifier involved in Embodiment 1 may be a network address.

实施例二、Embodiment two,

具体实施中,如果应用层控制消息(如SIP消息)和媒体面(如RTP)分别采用不同端口的情况下,或者为了精确指定需要的承载,本发明实施例中,可以采用IP5元组来描述需要特定QoS的SDF,涉及的网络标识可以采用网络地址和网络端口同时进行表征。其具体实施方式可以参照实施例一,这里不再赘述。In the specific implementation, if the application layer control message (such as SIP message) and the media plane (such as RTP) use different ports respectively, or in order to specify the required bearer precisely, in the embodiment of the present invention, the IP5 tuple can be used to describe For SDFs that require specific QoS, the involved network identifiers can be characterized by both network addresses and network ports. For its specific implementation manner, reference may be made to Embodiment 1, which will not be repeated here.

本发明实施例提供的会话绑定方法、PCRF和会话绑定系统,上网设备在获知自身通过上网共享设备进行网络访问时,获取上网共享设备的网络标识,并通知AF,这样,AF在向PCRF申请QoS授权时,可以将上网设备上报的上网共享设备的网络标识携带在QoS授权请求中发送给PCRF,由于上网设备在通过上网共享设备进行网络附着时,PCEF向PCRF申请QoS授权时也携带有该上网共享设备的网络标识,从而,PCRF可以根据上网共享设备的网络标识识别针对该上网设备发起的QoS授权请求,进而绑定针对该上网设备QoS授权请求的绑定,完成QoS的授权。In the session binding method, PCRF, and session binding system provided by the embodiments of the present invention, when the Internet access device learns that it is accessing the network through the Internet sharing device, it obtains the network identifier of the Internet sharing device and notifies the AF. When applying for QoS authorization, the network identifier of the Internet sharing device reported by the Internet access device can be carried in the QoS authorization request and sent to PCRF. Since the Internet access device attaches to the network through the Internet sharing device, the PCEF also carries the QoS authorization when applying for QoS authorization from the PCRF. The network identifier of the Internet sharing device, so that the PCRF can identify the QoS authorization request initiated for the Internet access device according to the network identifier of the Internet access sharing device, and then bind the QoS authorization request for the Internet access device to complete the QoS authorization.

基于同一发明构思,本发明实施例中还提供了一种PCRF和会话绑定系统,由于上述设备和系统解决问题的原理与会话绑定方法相似,因此上述设备和系统的实施可以参见方法的实施,重复之处不再赘述。Based on the same inventive concept, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a PCRF and session binding system. Since the problem-solving principle of the above-mentioned equipment and system is similar to the session binding method, the implementation of the above-mentioned equipment and system can refer to the implementation of the method , the repetitions will not be repeated.

如图5所示,为本发明实施例提供的PCRF的结构示意图,可以包括:As shown in Figure 5, the schematic structural diagram of the PCRF provided by the embodiment of the present invention may include:

第一接收单元51,用于在上网设备通过上网共享设备进行网络附着时,接收策略和计费执行功能实体PCEF发送的第一服务质量QoS授权请求,所述第一QoS授权请求中携带有所述上网共享设备的网络标识;The first receiving unit 51 is configured to receive the first QoS authorization request sent by the policy and charging enforcement function entity PCEF when the Internet access device attaches to the network through the Internet sharing device, and the first QoS authorization request carries all The network identification of the above-mentioned Internet sharing device;

第二接收单元52,用于在所述上网设备通过应用功能实体AF进行业务访问时,接收所述AF发送的第二QoS授权请求,所述第二QoS授权请求中携带有网络标识集合,其中,网络标识集合中包含有所述上网设备上报的、上网共享设备的网络标识,所述上网共享设备的网络标识为所述上网设备在获知自身通过上网共享设备进行网络访问时,向所述上网共享设备获取的;The second receiving unit 52 is configured to receive a second QoS authorization request sent by the AF when the Internet access device performs service access through the application function entity AF, and the second QoS authorization request carries a network identification set, wherein , the network identification set includes the network identification of the Internet sharing device reported by the Internet access device, and the network identification of the Internet sharing device is when the Internet access device learns that it is accessing the network through the Internet sharing device, it sends Obtained by shared equipment;

会话绑定单元53,用于根据所述上网共享设备的网络标识绑定所述第一QoS授权请求和所述第二QoS授权请求。A session binding unit 53, configured to bind the first QoS authorization request and the second QoS authorization request according to the network identifier of the Internet sharing device.

具体实施时,当应用于NAT部署环境下时,所述第二QoS授权请求中还携带有服务数据流SDF,所述SDF中的通信对端设备地址由所述AF填写为所述NAT设备的网络标识;以及During specific implementation, when applied to a NAT deployment environment, the second QoS authorization request also carries a service data flow SDF, and the address of the communication peer device in the SDF is filled by the AF as the address of the NAT device network identifiers; and

所述PRCF,还可以包括:The PRCF may also include:

修改单元,用于修改所述SDF中的通信对端设备地址为所述上网共享设备的网络标识;A modifying unit, configured to modify the address of the communication peer device in the SDF to be the network identifier of the Internet sharing device;

发送单元,用于向所述PCEF发送QoS授权响应,所述QoS授权响应中携带有修改后的SDF。A sending unit, configured to send a QoS authorization response to the PCEF, where the modified SDF is carried in the QoS authorization response.

为了描述的方便,以上各部分按照功能划分为各模块(或单元)分别描述。当然,在实施本发明时可以把各模块(或单元)的功能在同一个或多个软件或硬件中实现。For the convenience of description, the above parts are divided into modules (or units) according to their functions and described separately. Certainly, when implementing the present invention, the functions of each module (or unit) can be implemented in one or more pieces of software or hardware.

如图6所示,为本发明实施例提供的会话绑定系统,包括上网设备61,上网共享设备62,PCRF63、PCEF64和AF65,其中:As shown in Figure 6, the session binding system provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes an Internet access device 61, an Internet sharing device 62, PCRF63, PCEF64 and AF65, wherein:

上网设备61,用于在获知自身通过上网共享设备62进行网络访问时,获取所述上网共享设备62的网络标识;以及用于通过所述上网共享设备62进行网络附着或者通过所述AF65进行业务访问;The Internet access device 61 is used to obtain the network identification of the Internet access sharing device 62 when it knows that it is accessing the network through the Internet access sharing device 62; access;

所述PCEF64,用于在所述上网设备61进行网络附着时,向所述PCRF63发送第一服务质量QoS授权请求,所述第一QoS授权请求中携带有所述上网共享设备62的网络标识;The PCEF64 is configured to send a first QoS authorization request to the PCRF63 when the Internet access device 61 performs network attachment, and the first QoS authorization request carries the network identifier of the Internet access sharing device 62;

所述AF65,用于在所述上网设备61进行业务访问时,向所述PCRF63发送第二QoS授权请求,所述第二QoS授权请求中携带有网络标识集合,其中,所述网络标识集合中包含有所述上网设备61上报的、所述上网共享设备62的网络标识;The AF65 is configured to send a second QoS authorization request to the PCRF63 when the Internet access device 61 performs service access, and the second QoS authorization request carries a network identification set, wherein the network identification set Contains the network identification of the Internet sharing device 62 reported by the Internet access device 61;

所述PCRF63,用于根据所述第一QoS授权请求中携带的所述上网共享设备62的网络标识和所述第二QoS授权请求中携带的所述上网设备61上报的、所述上网共享设备62的网络标识,绑定所述第一QoS授权请求和所述第二QoS授权请求。The PCRF63 is used for the Internet sharing device reported according to the network identifier of the Internet sharing device 62 carried in the first QoS authorization request and the Internet sharing device 61 carried in the second QoS authorization request. 62, bind the first QoS authorization request and the second QoS authorization request.

较佳的,上网共享设备62,可以用于在上网设备61通过自身进行网络访问时,通知上网设备61。Preferably, the Internet sharing device 62 can be used to notify the Internet device 61 when the Internet device 61 performs network access through itself.

具体实施时,会话绑定系统还可以包括NAT设备;所述网络标识集合中还包含有网络标识转换NAT设备的网络标识,所述第二QoS授权请求中还携带有服务数据流SDF,所述SDF中的通信对端设备地址由所述AF65填写为所述NAT设备的网络标识;以及During specific implementation, the session binding system may also include a NAT device; the network identifier set also includes the network identifier of the network identifier conversion NAT device, and the second QoS authorization request also carries the service data flow SDF, the The address of the communication peer device in the SDF is filled in by the AF65 as the network identifier of the NAT device; and

所述PCRF63,还可以用于修改所述SDF中的通信对端设备地址为所述上网共享设备62的网络标识后,向所述PCEF64发送QoS授权响应,所述QoS授权响应中携带有修改后的SDF。The PCRF63 can also be used to modify the address of the communication peer device in the SDF to be the network identifier of the Internet sharing device 62, and then send a QoS authorization response to the PCEF64, and the QoS authorization response carries a modified the SDF.

本领域内的技术人员应明白,本发明的实施例可提供为方法、系统、或计算机程序产品。因此,本发明可采用完全硬件实施例、完全软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且,本发明可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器、CD-ROM、光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。Those skilled in the art should understand that the embodiments of the present invention may be provided as methods, systems, or computer program products. Accordingly, the present invention can take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present invention may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.

本发明是参照根据本发明实施例的方法、设备(系统)、和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器,使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。The present invention is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the invention. It should be understood that each procedure and/or block in the flowchart and/or block diagram, and a combination of procedures and/or blocks in the flowchart and/or block diagram can be realized by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or processor of other programmable data processing equipment to produce a machine such that the instructions executed by the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing equipment produce a An apparatus for realizing the functions specified in one or more procedures of the flowchart and/or one or more blocks of the block diagram.

这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中,使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品,该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory capable of directing a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to operate in a specific manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising instruction means, the instructions The device realizes the function specified in one or more procedures of the flowchart and/or one or more blocks of the block diagram.

这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上,使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理,从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device, causing a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable device to produce a computer-implemented process, thereby The instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flow chart or blocks of the flowchart and/or the block or blocks of the block diagrams.

尽管已描述了本发明的优选实施例,但本领域内的技术人员一旦得知了基本创造性概念,则可对这些实施例做出另外的变更和修改。所以,所附权利要求意欲解释为包括优选实施例以及落入本发明范围的所有变更和修改。While preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, additional changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments by those skilled in the art once the basic inventive concept is appreciated. Therefore, it is intended that the appended claims be construed to cover the preferred embodiment as well as all changes and modifications which fall within the scope of the invention.

显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本发明进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本发明的精神和范围。这样,倘若本发明的这些修改和变型属于本发明权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本发明也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and equivalent technologies thereof, the present invention also intends to include these modifications and variations.

Claims (10)

1. a binding session method, it is characterised in that equipment for surfing the net know self by online share equipment carry out network access time, obtain described online share equipment network identity;
Described method, including:
When equipment for surfing the net carries out network attachment by the equipment of sharing of surfing the Net, policy control and charging regulation function entity PCRF receive strategy and a QoS authorization requests of charging execution function entity PCEF transmission, carry described online and share the network identity of equipment in described first service quality Q oS authorization requests;And
When described equipment for surfing the net carries out Operational Visit by Application Function AF, described PCRF receives described AF the 2nd QoS authorization requests sent, described 2nd QoS authorization requests carries network identity set, wherein, described network identity set includes online that described equipment for surfing the net reports, described and shares the network identity of equipment;
The network identity that described PCRF shares equipment according to described online binds a described QoS authorization requests and described 2nd QoS authorization requests.
2. the method for claim 1, it is characterized in that, described equipment for surfing the net knows that sharing equipment self by described online carries out network access in accordance with the following methods: described online shares equipment when described equipment for surfing the net accesses by self carrying out network, notifies described equipment for surfing the net.
3. the method for claim 1, it is characterized in that, when described method is applied under NAT deployed environment, described network identity set also includes the network identity of network identity conversion NAT device, and described 2nd QoS authorization requests also carries server data stream SDF, the Correspondent Node device address in described SDF is extended this as the network identity of described NAT device by described AF.
4. method as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that also include:
Revising the Correspondent Node device address in described SDF is after the network identity that equipment is shared in described online, sends QoS authorization response to described PCEF, carries amended SDF in described QoS authorization response.
5. the method as described in Claims 1 to 4 any claim, it is characterised in that described network identity includes the network address or the network address and the network port.
6. a policy control and charging regulation function entity PCRF, it is characterised in that including:
First receives unit, for when equipment for surfing the net carries out network attachment by the equipment of sharing of surfing the Net, receive strategy and the first service quality Q oS authorization requests of charging execution function entity PCEF transmission, a described QoS authorization requests carries described online and shares the network identity of equipment;
Second receives unit, for when described equipment for surfing the net carries out Operational Visit by Application Function AF, receive described AF the 2nd QoS authorization requests sent, described 2nd QoS authorization requests carries network identity set, wherein, network identity set includes network identity that described equipment for surfing the net reports, that equipment is shared in online, described online share the network identity of equipment be described equipment for surfing the net know self by online share equipment carry out network access time, share what equipment obtained to described online;
Binding session unit, the network identity for sharing equipment according to described online binds a described QoS authorization requests and described 2nd QoS authorization requests.
7. PCRF as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that, when being applied under NAT deployed environment, also carrying server data stream SDF in described 2nd QoS authorization requests, the Correspondent Node device address in described SDF is extended this as the network identity of described NAT device by described AF;And
Described PRCF, also includes:
Amendment unit, is the network identity that equipment is shared in described online for the Correspondent Node device address revised in described SDF;
Transmitting element, for sending QoS authorization response to described PCEF, carries amended SDF in described QoS authorization response.
8. a binding session system, it is characterised in that including: equipment for surfing the net, equipment, policy control and charging regulation function entity PCRF, strategy and charging execution function entity PCEF and Application Function AF are shared in online, wherein:
Described equipment for surfing the net, for know self by online share equipment carry out network access time, obtain described online share equipment network identity;And carry out network attachment for sharing equipment by described online or carry out Operational Visit by described AF;
Described PCEF, for when described equipment for surfing the net carries out network attachment by the shared equipment of described online, sending first service quality Q oS authorization requests to described PCRF, carry described online and share the network identity of equipment in a described QoS authorization requests;
Described AF, for when described equipment for surfing the net carries out Operational Visit, the 2nd QoS authorization requests is sent to described PCRF, described 2nd QoS authorization requests carries network identity set, wherein, described network identity set includes online that described equipment for surfing the net reports, described and shares the network identity of equipment;
Described PCRF, the network identity of equipment is shared in described equipment for surfing the net for carrying in the network identity according to the shared equipment of the described online carried in a described QoS authorization requests and described 2nd QoS authorization requests reports, described online, binds a described QoS authorization requests and described 2nd QoS authorization requests.
9. system as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that
Equipment is shared in described online, specifically for when described equipment for surfing the net accesses by self carrying out network, notifying described equipment for surfing the net.
10. system as claimed in claim 8 or 9, it is characterised in that also include network address translation device;Described network identity set also includes the network identity of network identity conversion NAT device, also carrying server data stream SDF in described 2nd QoS authorization requests, the Correspondent Node device address in described SDF is extended this as the network identity of described NAT device by described AF;And
Described PCRF, the Correspondent Node device address being additionally operable to revise in described SDF is after the network identity that equipment is shared in described online, sends QoS authorization response to described PCEF, carries amended SDF in described QoS authorization response.
CN201410779456.2A 2014-12-15 2014-12-15 Session binding method, PCRF, and session binding system Pending CN105764043A (en)

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