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CN1057590A - Miniature golf links - Google Patents

Miniature golf links Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1057590A
CN1057590A CN91103429A CN91103429A CN1057590A CN 1057590 A CN1057590 A CN 1057590A CN 91103429 A CN91103429 A CN 91103429A CN 91103429 A CN91103429 A CN 91103429A CN 1057590 A CN1057590 A CN 1057590A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
golf
mentioned
arena
court
district
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN91103429A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
山田昌天
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tamapack Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Tamapack Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from JP4177690U external-priority patent/JPH04879U/ja
Priority claimed from JP4679690U external-priority patent/JPH045858U/ja
Priority claimed from JP4727590U external-priority patent/JPH045874U/ja
Priority claimed from JP5482190U external-priority patent/JPH0413182U/ja
Priority claimed from JP5780590U external-priority patent/JPH0415959U/ja
Priority claimed from JP1990060210U external-priority patent/JP2539212Y2/en
Priority claimed from JP1990107012U external-priority patent/JP2532789Y2/en
Priority claimed from JP1990114711U external-priority patent/JP2546926Y2/en
Priority claimed from JP43691U external-priority patent/JPH055156U/en
Priority claimed from JP1991000437U external-priority patent/JP2542234Y2/en
Priority claimed from JP66891U external-priority patent/JPH0495059U/ja
Application filed by Tamapack Co Ltd filed Critical Tamapack Co Ltd
Publication of CN1057590A publication Critical patent/CN1057590A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

A kind of can be in the mini golf arena of carrying out less than the place of general golf course with the match that generally golf range game is identical, it is made of a plurality of golf courses, each golf course comprises a plurality of teeing grounds and has the district that pushes with the corresponding a plurality of match plays in teeing ground, each above-mentioned golf course all has long-range court, intermediate range court, short distance court, and each court all can repeatedly be used repeatedly as front court, back court, midfield; Golf has the structure that can shorten flying distance; Track record hurdle corresponding to each bogie hurdle of each golf course is arranged in the Card, and the track record hurdle all and when each court is taken as front court, back court or midfield use is provided with accordingly in groups.

Description

Miniature golf links
The present invention relates to miniature golf links, exactly it is littler than formal golf field, but it is relevant to carry out the same course for miniature golf of competing with formal golf field.
The golf course of existing normal scale, mainly so that 18 another arenaes and 27 another arenaes to be arranged, for example, make up by 9 another arenaes for half innings, for making match be about end in 108 minutes, it is constituted rationally, but do not given special consideration for the formation and the composition aspect in long-range court, intermediate range court and short distance court.Therefore, on the existing golf course that 9 another arenaes are arranged, can only carry out the match of 9 holes.And group ahead (the 1st group) is all had no talent in match from 9 another arenaes, the 2nd another arena to the when taking the field in the 1st another arena.Since the 1st group arrive the 9th another arena during in have most barnyards, and equally also there is the barnyard of majority in begin during the end of match in last group, this is considerably uneconomical, thereby has the inferior shortcoming of business efficiency.And cause this uneconomic reason is that the match of carrying out 18 holes must have 18 another arenaes.The place of standard needs 594 like this, 000 square metre area, therefore building golf course need pay huge expense, so just produced the golf field deficiency, go match even think the flower high cost, also because of no barnyard variety of problems such as can not compete, thereby make the sound golf project can not be popular.And recently, owing on the native pasture of vast area, use harmful agricultural chemicals in large quantities, thus making pollution and the river and the phreatic pollution expansion of golf field self, this has become very big social concern.And, because golf field is too big, be not subjected to disease and pest must consider the method for the protection native pasture except that applying agricultural chemicals for making it.
The object of the invention provides littler than formal golf course, but can carry out the same miniature golf links of competing with formal golf course, another object of the present invention provides to use to be lacked than the another arena of formal golf course, but can carry out the miniature golf links of formal golf range game, a further object of the present invention provides builds the golf another arena easily and simple miniature golf links is set.
In addition, the present invention also aims to provide the golf that can use flying distance to lack on than the little place of formal golf course, to carry out the same miniature golf links of competing with formal golf course.
Can realize above-mentioned purpose miniature golf links of the present invention, it is characterized in that it has a plurality of golf another arena, there are a plurality of teeing grounds each another arena and the district that pushes with its corresponding hole is arranged, this golf another arena comprises long-range court, intermediate range court and short distance court, each golf another arena can repeatedly be used as front court, back court or midfield, have corresponding each golf another arena benchmark beat several keep the score the hurdle and when using the place in the above described manner corresponding a plurality of groups of Card of establishing.
Other purpose of the present invention obtains understanding by the reference accompanying drawing in the following description.
The 1st figure is the plane that the miniature golf links of the present invention of 9 golf another arenaes is arranged;
The 2nd figure is to use the golf another arena of the 1st figure to carry out the key diagram of golf range game required time;
The 3rd figure is the plane that the miniature golf links of the present invention of 6 golf another arenaes is arranged;
The 4th figure is to use the golf another arena of the 3rd figure to carry out the key diagram of golf range game required time;
When the 5th figure is to use formal golf another arena and uses flying distance to be the golf another arena of regular 1/2nd golf, the key diagram that it varies in size;
The 6th figure is the plane that the miniature golf links of the present invention of 3 golf another arenaes is arranged;
The 7th figure is to use the golf another arena of the 6th figure to carry out the key diagram of golf range game required time;
The 8th figure is the plane that the miniature golf links of the present invention of 4 golf another arenaes is arranged;
The 9th figure is to use the golf another arena of the 8th figure to carry out the key diagram of golf range game required time;
The 10th figure is the decomposition diagram of the used artificial grass in district that pushes of miniature golf links of the present invention;
The 11st figure is the district's sectional drawing that pushes;
The 12nd figure is the district's plane that pushes;
The 13rd figure is the plane of another embodiment in district of pushing;
The 14th figure is the hole sectional drawing;
The 15th figure is the top cover perspective view;
The 16th figure is that plane is put at the endosphere acupuncture point, district that pushes;
The 17th figure is a hole plane in other district that pushes;
The 18th figure is the skiagraph that constitutes the recovery parts of artificial grass shown in the 10th figure;
The 19th figure restores the skiagraph that applies the external force state on the thickness direction of parts in Figure 18;
The 20th figure is the skiagraph at the golf bounce-back state in the district that pushes of miniature golf links of the present invention;
The 21st figure is the skiagraph at the golf bounce-back state in the district that pushes of existing artificial grass;
The 22nd figure is the decomposition diagram of other embodiment in district of pushing;
The 23rd figure is the sectional drawing in the district that pushes of Figure 22;
The 24th figure is the plane in the district that pushes of Figure 22;
The 25th figure is the plane of other district embodiment that pushes;
The 26th figure is the partial cut-away perspective view of the obstacle hole embodiment of miniature golf links of the present invention;
The 27th figure is the profilograph in obstacle hole among Figure 26;
The 28th figure is the perspective view of structure that is fit to the sports ground of miniature golf links of the present invention;
The 29th figure is the section sketch map of the top layer part of sports ground among Figure 28;
The 30th figure is the under ground portion perspective view of sports ground among Figure 28;
The 31st figure is the section sketch map of the top layer part of other sports ground embodiment;
The 32nd figure is the amplification profile diagram of top layer part of the sports ground of Figure 31;
The 33rd figure is the skiagraph of plug-in unit in OK district that is fit to the district that pushes of miniature golf links of the present invention;
The 34th figure is the user mode plane of the OK district plug-in unit among Figure 33;
The 35th figure is the skiagraph of the decomposition of above-mentioned OK district plug-in unit;
The 36th figure replaces above-mentioned OK district's plug-in unit and the skiagraph of the cancelling used;
The 37th figure is the plane of the user mode of cancelling among Figure 36;
The 38th figure is the decomposition skiagraph of above-mentioned cancelling;
The 39th figure is the perspective view of the handle user mode of above-mentioned cancelling;
The 40th figure is the district's perspective view that pushes of the user mode of above-mentioned OK district's plug-in unit and cancelling;
The 41st figure is the general perspective of other district embodiment that pushes;
The 42nd figure is the plane in the OK district, district that pushes of Figure 41;
The 43rd figure is the skiagraph in the OK district of Figure 42;
The 44th figure is the push skiagraph of hole of unused state in the district of Figure 41;
The 45th figure is the perspective view that is fit to the golf of miniature golf links use of the present invention;
The 46th figure is the perspective view that the in-built part of Figure 45 is cut open;
The 47th figure is the sectional drawing along A-A line among Figure 46;
The 48th figure is the sectional drawing along B-B line among Figure 46;
The 49th figure is that ball is placed on the state skiagraph on the ball seat;
The 50th figure is that golf is hit with all strength and flies distance of being flown and the comparative descriptions figure that is with all strength hit the formal distance that golf flew that flies among Figure 45;
The 51st figure is the key diagram that touches state;
The 52nd figure is that another golf is by the perspective view of partly cut-away;
The 53rd figure is that another golf is by the perspective view of partly cut-away;
The 54th figure is the sectional drawing of golf among Figure 53;
The 55th figure is the golf that falls into the water, at the key diagram of water surface floating state;
The skiagraph of golf club and golf when the 56th figure is full shot;
The skiagraph of golf club and golf when the 57th figure is water hazard;
The 58th figure is the front elevation of another golf;
The 59th figure is the sectional drawing of golf among Figure 59;
The 60th figure is the partial cut-away perspective view of golf among Figure 58;
The 61st figure is the general perspective of golf of the present invention;
The 62nd figure is the amplification front view of the pit of golf among Figure 61;
The 63rd figure is the perspective view of the pit among Figure 62;
The 64th figure is the general perspective of other embodiment of golf of the present invention;
The 65th figure is the amplification front view of the pit of golf among Figure 64;
The 66th figure is the perspective view of the pit among Figure 65;
The 67th figure is other pit amplification front view;
The 68th figure is the perspective view of the pit among Figure 67;
The 69th figure is the general perspective of other embodiment of golf of the present invention;
The 70th figure is the amplification front view of the projection of the golf among Figure 69;
The 71st figure is the perspective view of the projection among Figure 70;
The 72nd figure is the general perspective of other golf of the present invention embodiment;
The 73rd figure is the amplification front view of golf projection among Figure 72;
The 74th figure is the perspective view of the projection among Figure 73;
The 75th figure is the general perspective of other embodiment of golf of the present invention;
The 76th figure is the amplification front view of the golf projection among Figure 75;
The 77th figure is the perspective view of the golf projection among Figure 76;
The 78th figure is the front elevation of other golf;
The 79th figure is the back view of golf among Figure 78;
The 80th figure is the plane of golf among Figure 78;
The 81st figure is the ground plan of golf among Figure 78;
The 82nd figure is the left side view of golf among Figure 78;
The 83rd figure is the right side view of golf among Figure 78;
The 84th figure is the sectional drawing of Figure 78 along the A-A line;
The 85th figure is the front elevation of other golf;
The 86th figure is the back view of the golf of Figure 85;
The 87th figure is the plane of the golf of Figure 85;
The 88th figure is the ground plan of the golf of Figure 85;
The 89th figure is the left side view of the golf of Figure 85;
The 90th figure is the right side view of the golf of Figure 85;
The 91st figure is the sectional drawing of Figure 85 along the A-A line;
The 92nd figure is the front elevation of other golf;
The 93rd figure is the back view of golf among Figure 92;
The 94th figure is the plane of golf among Figure 92;
The 95th figure is the ground plan of golf among Figure 92;
The 96th figure is the left side view of golf among Figure 92;
The 97th figure is the left side view of golf among Figure 92;
The 98th figure is the sectional drawing of Figure 92 along the A-A line;
The 99th figure is the front elevation of other golf;
The 100th figure is the back view of golf among Figure 99;
The 101st figure is the plane of golf among Figure 99;
The 102nd figure is the ground plan of golf among Figure 99;
The 103rd figure is the left side view of golf among Figure 99;
The 104th figure is the right side view of golf among Figure 99;
The 105th figure is the sectional drawing of Figure 99 along the A-A line;
The 106th figure is the plane that the part of another golf is omitted;
The 107th figure is the sectional drawing of Figure 106 along the A-A line;
The 108th figure is the slightly right plane of part of other golf;
The 109th figure is the sectional drawing of Figure 108 along the A-A line;
The 110th figure is that the part of other golf is omitted plane;
The 111st figure is the sectional drawing of Figure 110 along the A-A line;
The 112nd figure is that the part of other golf is omitted plane;
The 113rd figure is the sectional drawing of Figure 112 along the A-A line;
The 114th figure is the front elevation of the other golf of the present invention;
The 115th figure is the plane of golf among Figure 114;
The 116th figure is the front elevation of other golf;
The 117th figure is the plane of golf among Figure 116;
The 118th figure is the front elevation of other golf;
The 119th figure is the plane of golf among Figure 118;
The 120th figure is the front elevation of other golf;
The 121st figure is the plane of golf among Figure 120;
The 122nd figure is the front elevation of another golf;
The 123rd figure is the plane of golf among Figure 22;
The 124th figure is the front elevation of other golf;
The 125th figure is the plane of golf among Figure 124;
The 126th figure is the front elevation of golf among Figure 124;
The 127th figure is the plane of golf among Figure 126;
The 128th figure is the front elevation of other golf;
The 129th figure is the plane of Figure 128 golf;
The 130th figure is the front elevation of another golf;
The 131st figure is the plane of golf among Figure 130;
The 132nd figure is the front elevation of other golf;
The 133rd figure is the plane of golf among Figure 132;
The 134th figure is the front elevation at the score card of miniature golf links use of the present invention;
The 135th figure is the front elevation of another score card;
The 136th figure to the 142 figure are front elevations of various score cards;
The 143rd figure is the key diagram of beating number scale lairage shape of score card;
The 144th figure to the 147 figure are various key diagrams of beating number scale lairage shape;
The 1st figure is the embodiment of the golf another arena of using in mini-golf of the present invention.Expression is by ading up to the golf course that 9 another arenaes constitute among the figure, with these 9 another arenaes, be divided into first group of forming and second group of forming by 5 another arenaes by 4 another arenaes, described first group is made of two long-range courts and two intermediate range courts, and described second group is made of 3 intermediate range courts and 2 short distance courts.Establish teeing ground and 2 preceding teeing grounds and two the push districts corresponding after 2 in above-mentioned each court, in this pushes the district, be provided with back ball corresponding and preceding hole with it with it.In the drawings, golf course 1 divides for the first group of G that is made up of 4 another arenaes 1With the second group of G that forms by 5 another arenaes 2, first group of G 1By two long-range courts, i.e. the first long-range court L 1With the second long-range court L 2And two intermediate range courts, the i.e. first intermediate range court M 1With the second intermediate range court M 2Constitute, and by the first long-range court L 1, the first intermediate range court M 1, the 2nd intermediate range court M 2, the second long-range court L 2Be arranged in order layout.And in formal golf course, formulate, for example, long 460 meters to 480 meters of long-range court, par is 5, long 320 meters to 340 meters of intermediate range court, par is 4, and shorten in the soft golf course of flying distance 1/2nd at golf, then stipulate, for example, long 220 meters to 240 meters of long-range court, par are 5, long 140 meters to 155 meters of intermediate range court, and par is 4.
Second group of G 2Be by 3 intermediate range courts, i.e. the 3rd intermediate range court M 3, the 4th intermediate range court M 4And the 5th intermediate range court M 5With two short distance courts, i.e. the 1st short distance court S 1And the 2nd short distance court S 2Constitute, and by the 3rd intermediate range court M 3, the first short distance court S 1, the 4th intermediate range court M 4, the 2nd short distance court S 2, the 5th intermediate range court M 5Be arranged in order layout.In formal golf course, stipulate, for example, intermediate range court and above-mentioned same length arranged, par is 4, long 130 meters to 140 meters of short distance court, par are 3, and in above-mentioned soft golf court, long 75 meters to 85 meters of regulation short distance court, par is 3.
And in each court, be provided with back and preceding teeing ground Ti and T.Each two (containing the teeing ground TiB and the ToB that retreat usefulness) and the special use corresponding with it push and distinguish Pi and Po, are provided with back hole Hi corresponding with it and preceding hole Ho in this pushes the district.
In addition, in each court, around alley F, dispose obstacles such as sand pit B, pond W, weeds district R aptly, have again, plantation trees (figure do not show) and make surface relief etc., like this when respectively from after in teeing ground Ti and preceding teeing ground To look far into the distance, even in same place, also can make the people feel that its scenery and play differ widely.
Fixture in above-mentioned each golf another arena is illustrated in conjunction with the 2nd figure.First group of G 1In the 1st long-range court L 1, par is 5, required time is 15 minutes, the 1st intermediate range court M 1And the 2nd intermediate range court M 2, par is 4 separately, respectively to take time be 12 minutes, the 2nd long-range court L 2, par is 5, the required time is 15 minutes.
And second group of G 2In the 3rd intermediate range court M 3, par is 4, required time is 12 minutes, the 1st short distance court S 1, par is 3, required time is 9 minutes, the 4th intermediate range court M 4, par is 4, required time is 12 minutes, the 2nd short distance court S 2, par is 3, required time is 9 minutes, the 5th intermediate range court M 5, par 4, required time be 12 minutes.
Therefore, first group of G 1Each court required time of wheel is 54 minutes, second group G 2Each court required time of wheel is for also being 54 minutes, so first group of G 1With second group of G 2Each wheel time once is identical.
Below the using method of above-mentioned golf course 1 is illustrated.At first, first group of G 1Group at first from the 1st long-range court L 1The 1. number position of preceding teeing ground To take the field second group of G meanwhile 2Group at first from the 3rd intermediate range court M 3The 10. number position of preceding teeing ground To take the field.
So group at first takes the field from the 1. number position of teeing ground To, by alley F, push before re-using district Po and preceding hole Ho are at the 1st long-range court L 1Then walk out the 1st intermediate range court M after the end of match by arrow A shown in the figure 1The 2. number position of preceding teeing ground To kick off, push before similarly using district Po and before hole Ho play, at the 1st intermediate range court M 1Then enter the 2nd intermediate range court M after the end of match by arrow C 2Kick off in 3. number position to preceding teeing ground To, push before similarly using district Po and preceding hole Ho play, at the 2nd intermediate range court M 2Then enter the 2nd long-range court L after the end of match by arrow D 2Kick off in 4. number position to preceding teeing ground To, push before similarly using district Po and preceding hole Ho play, at the 2nd long-range court L 2During end of match, first group of G then 1Each another arena end of match.So far, group at first is from the 1st long-range court L 1Begin through 54 minutes, then this group at first enters second group of G by arrow E 2The 3rd intermediate range court M 3
At first group of G 1Group at first from the 1st long-range court L 1Begin to the 2nd long-range court L 2During playing, at second group of G 2Group the most ahead from the 3rd intermediate range court M 3The 10. number position of preceding teeing ground To take the field, with first group of G 1Similarly use the 3rd intermediate range court M 3Before push the district Po and before hole Ho play, enter the 1st short distance court S by the arrow I then 1, enter the 4th intermediate range court M by arrow J after the end of match 4, match enters the 2nd short distance court S by arrow K after waiting to finish again 2, enter the 5th intermediate range court M by arrow N after the end of match 5, similarly play, from the 3rd intermediate range court M 3Beginning was through 54 minutes the 5th intermediate range court M 5End of match, and this group at first enters first group of G by arrow O with that 1The 1st long-range court L 1, teeing ground Ti's thereafter
Figure 911034293_IMG1
Number position enters match, so far, also passes through 54 minutes.
Like this at first group of G 1With second group of G 2The front court compete continuously recognize at first group by arrow E, the mutual carry over of O direction after, enter second group of G 2, 5. number, 6. number, 7. number, the 8. and 9. number position that enters back teeing ground Ti by arrow P, Q, U, V direction is used each another arena continuously, and for using 9 ends of match, total took time 108 minutes.
Enter first group of G 1, enter back teeing ground Ti by arrow X, Y, Z direction
Figure 911034293_IMG2
Number, Number,
Figure 911034293_IMG4
Number and
Figure 911034293_IMG5
Number position is used each another arena continuously, also is 108 minutes for using 9 ends of match, add up to and taking time.
Owing to use above alternating mode, from first group of G 1The 1st long-range court L 11. number teeing ground, position To every 6 minutes each the group just can take the field, meanwhile, to second group of G 2The 10. number position of preceding teeing ground To, just can take the field every 6 minutes each groups too.Therefore, at first group of G 1Group at first in the 2nd long-range court L 2After the end of match, promptly through after 54 minutes, for example, at second group of G 2The 9th group the group of 10. number position of preceding teeing ground To passed through match in 6 minutes, just through after 54 minutes, first group of G 1Group at first at the 3rd intermediate range court M 3The 5. number position of back teeing ground Ti begun to enter game status well.At this moment, enter the 9th group of match from the 10. number position of preceding teeing ground To and be positioned at the 3rd intermediate range court M 3Alley F gone up, so from first group of G 1The group at first of 5. number position that enters back teeing ground Ti by arrow E can 5. kick off number position at this.
Meanwhile, second group of G 2Group at first take the field from the 10. number position of preceding teeing ground To through 54 minutes at first group of G 1The 1st long-range court L 1Back teeing ground Ti
Figure 911034293_IMG6
Number position enters the state that begins to kick off.That is to say that this moment is at first group of G 1With the 1st long-range court L 1The 1. number position of preceding teeing ground To enter the last group of match, i.e. first group of G 1The 9th group be positioned at the 1st long-range court L 1Alley F on, so second group of G 2Group at first can be at back teeing ground Ti
Figure 911034293_IMG7
Enter the state of kicking off well on number position.
And, if at first group of G 1Perhaps second group of G 2The group of all another arena ends of match advance other group (G respectively according to arrow E or O 1Or G 2) time, under the situation that some little pauses are arranged, from each group (G 1Or G 2) group that took the field every 6 minutes amounts to can be 10 groups.
As above, at first group of G 1Each group that took the field every 6 minutes can be that 9 groups play simultaneously at least, and is same, at second group of G 2Each group that took the field every 6 minutes can be that 9 groups play simultaneously at least.Therefore, with regard to golf course 1 generally speaking, owing to can realize every 1 group of match of beginning in 3 minutes, so improve 2 times than the efficiency of operations of existing golf course.
Regard to the pothunter, kick off and at back teeing ground Ti when kicking off at preceding teeing ground To, seen scenery and play are very different, and because the district that pushes pushes before being divided into district Po and after the district Pi that pushes, even so in same another arena, it also is necessary using different technology, and this just can enjoy just like entering the same enjoyment in other place.
Above-mentioned explanation is that prerequisite is carried out with the specification of existing formal golf course, but is not limited to the large-scale golf course of this existing specification, and the short golf course of adjusting the distance is suitable for too.
Owing to use the golf course shown in the 1st figure, can make first group of G 1With second group of G 2The another arena play with going forward side by side simultaneously; so almost there is not barnyard when starting the clock and when finishing; like this; the number that plays in the unit interval can improve 2 times than existing golf course; thereby can make the efficiency of operations multiplication of golf course, the realization golf course is changed on a small scale, is lowered the fares and makes golf further popular.Because back special-purpose push district and hole are used in the match that begins in the teeing ground, back, special-purpose pushing distinguished and hole before the match that begins in preceding teeing ground was used, and be used respectively again, utilize seen alley different with the angle in the district that pushes, same place is used 2 times, can both feel to have entered different places at every turn, thereby in 9 another arenaes, can enjoy the enjoyment of 18 caves match.
Embodiment shown in the 3rd figure is the golf course 2 that adds up to 6 another arenaes, among this figure, 6 another arenaes is divided into the first group of G that is made of 3 another arenaes 1With the second group of G that constitutes by other 3 another arenaes 2First group of G is by the 1st long-range court L 1, the 1st intermediate range court M 1With the 1st short distance court S 1Constitute, and by the 1st short distance court S 1, the 1st intermediate range court M 1With the 1st long-range court L 1Sequential placement.For formal golf course, for example, stipulate that long 460 meters to 480 meters of long-range court, par are 5, long 320 meters to 340 meters of intermediate range court, par is 4, long 130 meters to 140 meters of short distance court, par are 3.
When the flying distance of using following narration shortens the situation of golf of half, then stipulate, for example, long 220 meters to 240 meters of long-range court, par is 5, long 140 meters to 155 meters of intermediate range court, par is 4, long 75 meters to 85 meters of short distance court, and par is 3.
Second group of G 2By the 2nd long-range court L 2, the 2nd intermediate range court M 2, and the 2nd short distance court S 2Constitute, and by the 2nd intermediate range court M 2, the 2nd short distance court S 2With the 2nd long-range court L 2Sequential placement, the length in each court and first group of G 1Identical.
And in each another arena, establish three teeing grounds, i.e. the 1st teeing ground T 1, the 2nd teeing ground T 2With the 3rd teeing ground T 3, reach the have 1st hole H corresponding with these teeing grounds 1, the 2nd hole H 2With the 3rd hole H 3The special-purpose separately the 1st district P that pushes 1, the 2nd push the district P 2With the 3rd push the district P 3
In each another arena, around alley, dispose obstacle such as sand pit B, pond W, weeds district R aptly and plant trees (scheming not show) and make surface relief etc.Therefore from the 1st teeing ground T 1, the 2nd teeing ground T 2With the 3rd teeing ground T 3, when looking far into the distance respectively,, can feel that also scenery and play are very different even in same place.
Just at first group of G 1With second group of G 2The required time of each another arena, be that prerequisite illustrates with existing formal golf course, its long-range court par is 5, takes time 15 minutes; Intermediate range court par is 4, takes time 12 minutes; Short distance court par is 3, takes time 9 minutes.
Thereby first group of G 1Whole another arenaes add up to 36 minutes circulation timei.Equally, second group of G 2Whole another arenaes circulation timei also be 36 minutes.Like this, first group of G 1Circulation timei and second group of G 2Circulation timei be identical (seeing the 4th figure).
Now the using method to above-mentioned golf course 2 is illustrated.At first, first group of G 1Group at first at the 1st short distance court S 1The 1st teeing ground T 11. number position take the field, meanwhile, second group of G 2Group at first at the 2nd intermediate range court M 2The 2nd teeing ground T 24. number position take the field.
And group at first is from teeing ground T 11. position beginning, use alley F, the 1st district P that pushes 1Play with the 1st hole.At the 1st short distance court S 1Finish the back and walk out, enter the 1st intermediate range court M then by the arrow A direction 1, at the 1st intermediate range court M 1Finish the back by arrow A 1Direction enters the 1st long-range court L 1, this end, then first group of G 1Each end of match.At this moment, group at first is since the 1st short distance court S 1Beginning was passed through 36 minutes, and then this group enters second group of G by the arrow C direction 2The 2nd intermediate range court M 2
Like this, at first group of G 1Group at first from the 1st short distance court S 1Take the field at the 1st long-range court L 1Match period between in, second group of G 2Group at first enter the 2nd intermediate range court M by arrow D, E direction 2, the 2nd short distance court S 2With the 2nd long-range court L 2Similarly play, from the 2nd intermediate range court M 2Begin through 36 minutes, at the 2nd long-range court L 2End of match.And this group at first enters first group of G by the arrow G direction 1The 1st short distance court S 1The 3rd teeing ground T 37. number position enter match, at this moment, from passing through 36 minutes at the beginning.
Group like this, at first is at first group of G 1With second group of G 2Each another arena play continuously, then by arrow C and G change sides, at second group of G 2Use the 2nd teeing ground T continuously by arrow D, E direction 24. number position, 5. number position and 6. number position, at first group of G 1, similarly, use the 3rd teeing ground T continuously by the direction of arrow I, J 37. number position, 8. number position and 9. number position.And then press arrow K, G direction change sides, at first group of G 1Use the 3rd teeing ground T by arrow I, J direction continuously 37. number position, 8. number position and 9. number position, and at second group of G 2Use the 3rd teeing ground T by arrow N, O direction continuously 310. number position,
Figure 911034293_IMG8
Number position and Arrow K, Q change sides are pressed, again at first group of G in number position after the end of match 1Use the 2nd teeing ground T continuously by the direction of arrow U, V 2 Number position,
Figure 911034293_IMG11
Number position and
Figure 911034293_IMG12
Number position is at two groups of G 2Use the 3rd teeing ground T continuously by the direction of arrow N, O 310. number position, Number position and
Figure 911034293_IMG14
Number magnesium after the end of match, is pressed arrow Q, Q again 1The change sides is at first group of G 1Use the 2nd teeing ground T continuously by the direction of arrow U, V 2
Figure 911034293_IMG15
Number position,
Figure 911034293_IMG16
Number position and Number position, second group of G 2Use the 1st teeing ground T continuously by the direction of arrow X, Y 1
Figure 911034293_IMG18
Number position,
Figure 911034293_IMG19
Number position and
Figure 911034293_IMG20
Arrow W, Z change sides after the end of match, are pressed, again at first group of G in number position 1By arrow A, A 1Direction make the 1st teeing ground T continuously 11. number position, 2. number position and 3. number position, at second group of G 2Use the 1st teeing ground T continuously by the direction of arrow X, Y 1
Figure 911034293_IMG21
Number position,
Figure 911034293_IMG22
Number position and
Figure 911034293_IMG23
Number position is to this whole end of match.
Like this, 6 another arenaes are used respectively 3 times, in fact carried out the match in 18 caves, with regard to adding up to required time, at first group of G 1The group that takes the field and at second group of G 2The group that takes the field, the required time is identical, respectively is 144 minutes.
Since use the above-mentioned method of rotating, can be simultaneously every 6 minutes, at first group of G 1With second group of G 2The match of each group of beginning.So at first group of G 1Group at first through 36 minutes, at the 1st long-range court L 1After the end of match, the 2nd intermediate range court M 24. number teeing ground, position T 2Entered the kilter that takes the field.Like this, for the golf course of the 3rd figure, can make 6 groups at least and play simultaneously.Therefore, with regard to whole golf course 2,, can improve 2 times than existing golf course from making efficiency of operations owing to can make one group to play every 3 minutes.
In addition, because each change of place is used the special-purpose teeing ground and the district that pushes respectively, even also will use technology very inequality in same place, so have just like entering the such enjoyment in other place.
Owing to can carry out the match in 18 caves with 6 another arenaes, thereby make land utilization ratio improve 3 times.
Above explanation is to be that prerequisite is carried out with existing formal golf course, but is not limited to the golf course of this existing scale.
Below explanation uses flying distance to be reduced to the situation of 1/2nd golf of original flying distance, in this case, the length in court and its flying distance shorten to original 1/2nd pro rata, and the width in court is the 2/3rds just enough of regular golf course, promptly, shown in the 5th figure, be a if get the flying distance of regular golf, regular golf head l 1Be greater than a, its wide W 1Equally also be greater than a.When the use flying distance is 1/2nd golf, the length l in court 2, if just passable greater than a/2, and wide W 2, give a little allowances again, surpass 2a/3 and also just enough used.
Like this, use the site area of the short golf of flying distance and since its length, width respectively for regular golf field length 1/2, width is 2/3, so its area has the 1/3 just enough of regular golf course area.Compare with the above-mentioned formal golf course that 18 another arenaes are arranged, the branch number of fields of the golf course 2 shown in the 3rd figure is 1/3, to be 6 another arenaes, as long as area has the 1/3 just enough of the whole area of regular golf course.And when using the golf of short flying distance, the area in its court is the 1/9 just enough of regular dimension of the court.The golf course area of standard specification is about 594,000 square metres, and the golf course 2 shown in the 3rd figure is such, even use as regular golf course, have 198,000 square metres (perhaps about 66,000 square metre) the soil, also can build up golf course.
Above embodiment is the embodiment that can enjoy the match of 18 caves with few golf another arena, compete and also can enjoy 9 caves with 3 golf another arenaes, shown in the 6th figure such embodiment.
Among the figure, golf course 3 is made of long-range court L, intermediate range court M and short distance court S, and by long-range court L, intermediate range court M and short distance court S sequential placement, in the situation of formal golf course, for example, stipulate long 460 meters to 480 meters of long-range court, par is 5; Long 320 meters to 340 meters of intermediate range court, par is 4; Long 130 meters to 140 meters of short distance court, par is 3.And in the golf course of flying distance shortening 1/2, for example, stipulate long 220 meters to 240 meters of long-range court, par is 5; Long 140 meters to 155 meters of intermediate range court, par is 4; Long 75 meters to 85 meters of short distance court, par is 3.
And each another arena is provided with 3 teeing grounds, i.e. the 1st teeing ground T 1, the 2nd teeing ground T 2With the 3rd teeing ground T 3Reach the have 1st hole H corresponding with it 1, the 2nd hole H 2With the 3rd hole H 3Special use the 1st push the district P 1, the 2nd push the district P 2With the 3rd push the district P 3
And in each another arena, around alley F, dispose barrier such as sand pit B, pond W, weeds district R and plant trees, make surface relief etc. aptly, like this, when respectively from the 1st teeing ground T 1, the 2nd teeing ground T 2With the 3rd teeing ground T 3When looking far into the distance,, can feel that also scenery and play are very different even in same another arena.
Be each required time of another arena match that prerequisite illustrates above-mentioned golf course 3 with existing formal golf course now, shown in the 7th figure, long-range court, par is 5, needs 12 minutes time; The intermediate range court, par is 4, needs 10 minutes time; The short distance court, par is 3, needs 7 minutes time.
Therefore, 3 another arena wheel times once add up to 29 minutes.
The using method of above-mentioned golf 3 below is described, at first, group at first is from the 1st teeing ground T of long-range court L 11. number position take the field, by alley F, use the 1st push the district P 1With the 1st hole H 1Play, after the L end of match of long-range court, walk out, to the 1st teeing ground T of intermediate range court M by the arrow A direction 12. number position take the field, similarly make the 1st push the district P 1With the 1st hole H 1Play, after this end of match, press arrow B 1Direction enter short distance court S, at this 1st teeing ground T 13. number position take the field, similarly use the 1st push the district P 1Play to end with the 1st hole.At this moment, group at first takes the field from long-range court L and has passed through 29 minutes, and then this group at first is by the 2nd teeing ground T of arrow C direction to long-range court L 24. number position take the field, use the 2nd push the district P 2With the 2nd hole H 2Play, after this end of match, press the 2nd teeing ground T of arrow D direction to intermediate range court M 25. number position take the field, similarly use the 2nd push the district P 2With the 2nd hole H 2Play to end, the direction by arrow E enters short distance court S at the 2nd teeing ground T again 26. number position take the field, use the 2nd push the district P 2With the 2nd hole H 2Play to end, just begin through 58 minute from match this moment.Direction by arrow F enters long-range court L at the 3rd teeing ground T again 37. number position take the field, use the 3rd push the district P 3With the 3rd hole H 3Play to end, enter intermediate range court M by the arrow G direction again, end of match enters short-range field S by arrow H again and plays, and so far finishes through total contest in 87 minutes.
Like this, because 3 another arenaes are respectively used 3 times, in fact carried out the match of 9 caves, total took time 87 minutes, and 1 minute allowance is arranged between taking turns by each, and 90 minutes can finish total contest fully.
Use above-mentioned golf course 3, each group is taken the field, just do not had barnyard after then oneself group at first took the field 24 minutes.Like this, 5 groups are competed simultaneously, thereby the efficiency of operations of golf is improved.
In the golf course shown in the 6th figure,, make land utilization efficiency improve 3 times owing to can carry out the match of 9 caves with 3 another arenaes.That is to say, compare with the existing formal golf course that 18 another arenaes are arranged, the branch number of fields of above-mentioned golf course 3 be its 1/6, be 3, use as regular golf course, area has the 1/6 just much of that of its entire area.There is it 1/18 just much of that as the area that uses flying distance to shorten the court of 1/2 golf.
The golf course of standard specification is about 594,000 square metre, golf course 3 shown in Figure 6 has as the regular golf course time spent to be about 99,000 square metre of soil, the golf course time spent of making short flying distance have and are about 33,000 square metres of soils and just can build up golf course.
Use above-mentioned golf course 3,, can enjoy the enjoyment of 9 caves match though always have 3 another arenaes.
Embodiment among the 8th figure represents to carry out with 4 branch field energys the golf course of 9 caves match.Each another arena that golf course 4 among the figure is comprised sees that on the whole occupation of land roughly becomes the rectangle region, and wherein an opposite side is about 160 meters, and another opposite side is about 280 meters, therefore takes up an area of about 44,800 square metres of the gross area.In this place, build up of the longitudinally extension configuration of 5,6,7,8 another arenaes 5,6,7,4 golf another arenaes along golf course 4, another arena 8 then roughly is the L font along the minor face of golf course 4 to sliding ground, long side direction garden extends and builds up, and teeing ground 9 all is set and the district 10 that pushes in each another arena.The another arena 5 that hole is farthest arranged in taking up an area of roughly is in line and builds up along taking up an area of longitudinallies, its teeing ground 9 and the district 10 that pushes be arranged on two ends, long limit and near and the connecting place of minor face, therefore 9 built up the distance that the man uses to the district 10 that pushes and be about 280 meters hole farthest (long service cave) from the teeing ground.Below this another arena, build up the 1st intermediate range hole another arena 6 and the 2nd intermediate range hole another arena 7 overlappingly, equal in their length (man uses about 170 meters of distance), but the configuration direction in its teeing ground 9 and the district 10 that pushes is opposite.Below them, build up the 3rd intermediate range hole another arena 8, this another arena 8 is the L font, the one end extends to the middle part of the 2nd intermediate range hole of above-mentioned another arena 7, the 1st teeing ground 9 is set near this end, and roughly slowly extend and form crooked shape to two ends, be the L font from the middle body of this another arena 8.
In each another arena of above-mentioned golf course, dispose a plurality of teeing grounds 9 and the district 10 that pushes respectively, can separately diversely compete equally.For example, each teeing ground 9 of above-mentioned another arena 5 and the 1st, the 2nd intermediate range hole another arena 6,7 and the district 10 that pushes are respectively used 2 times, then can constitute 6 holes, about middle part of 8 alleys sets teeing ground 9a again and pushes district 10a in the another arena, thereby make this another arena that two teeing grounds (9,9a) and two districts that push (10,10a) be arranged, and be considered as the 1st teeing ground the 9, the 2nd teeing ground 9a, the 1st district the 10 and the 1st district 10a that pushes that pushes respectively.Because two teeing grounds 9,9a and two push district 10,10a are arranged, can carry out the match of 3 caves equally, for example, 1 hole (short distance hole) of district 10a pushes from the 1st teeing ground 9 to the 2nd, from the 2nd teeing ground 9a to the 1 district's 10 1 hole (short distance hole) that pushes, push from the 1st teeing ground 9 to the 1st again and distinguish 1 hole (intermediate range hole) of 10, add up to 3 caves.
Like this, the round of golf occasion is counted 9 holes.As with preceding 5 caves in 9 caves as preceding cave, the back 4 caves as the back cave, also can this play.
Below explanation is used the above-mentioned needed time of golf another arena continuously.
Fig. 9 is to use the play schematic diagram of required time of golf course of the present invention.
In Fig. 9, the time of carrying out the match of long-range hole in another arena 5 is 12 minutes, in the another arena the 1st of 6,7 the and the fixture of the 2nd intermediate range hole respectively be 10 minutes.And the 3rd intermediate range hole as the another arena 8 in end bulb cave is divided into two short distance holes (8a, 8b), and its fixture all is 7 minutes.It is 10 minutes that another arena 8 needs the time when competing as the 3rd intermediate range hole.In a word, owing to use 4 holes respectively, thereby form the match of 9 caves, thus with preceding 5 holes as the front court, back 4 holes when being divided into two like this, are 46 minute in the time of front court match as back court, the time of competing at back court is 42 minutes.
In the various embodiments described above, though available native pasture is made golf course, but many shortcomings are arranged, as, when laying, natural sod need spend a large amount of expenses and labour, during taking root, can not do golf course usefulness from laying turf, thereby increased the duration of building golf course, also have maintenance and management expense height, impeded drainage, can not compete in flush period, carry out the draining snow removing when accumulated snow is arranged and can damage turf, therefore a snowfall just can not play.
Also available artificial grass replaces natural sod to build golf course, but artificial grass is compared with natural sod and is easily made golf that big resilience is arranged, therefore it is unfavorable intactly being used for golf course, particularly in the district that pushes, must control ball dexterously so that more be not suitable for when going into the cave.
Figure 10,11 expressions constitute the embodiment that pushes and distinguish with artificial grass, wherein the shortcoming of above-mentioned natural sod are given and improvement.Figure 10 represents artificial grass 11, the formation of this turf is that many fine hair form turfs 12 on the plug-in mounting having on the substrate of water penetration, the nerve parts 13 of below this turf 12, mating formation, it is the pervious bed made from foamed resin material, owing in this layer numerous air-bubble is arranged, when external force action on its thickness, not only can be out of shape rapidly but also can restore lentamente, mating formation below it has water penetration and corrosion proof synthetic resin pad 14.Figure 11 shows that the district that pushes, below its artificial grass, be provided with the part of catchmenting that is used to collect through the water of this artificial grass, this catchment part be connected with drainpipe that externally drained ditch is communicated with.Above-mentioned turf 12 is by the substrate 12b with water penetration and be implanted in on-chip many fine hair 12a and constitute.The apperance of this fine hair resembles natural grass, and the same of its shape and bottom grass is elongated thin bar shaped, and its color is green.The length of this fine hair is generally about 20mm, but also can be fixed than long point of this size or short point according to purposes and behaviour in service.Its material, for example, available nylon, polypropylene etc.
Substrate 12b is shaped as thin flat plate shape, and it is made by materials such as synthetic rubber, and its thickness is about 3mm.
This substrate is provided with many its osculum (not shown)s with water penetration that make, the water that accumulates in rainwater on the turf 12 and sprinkling by this osculum be penetrated into this turf below.
Nerve parts 13 be layered on turf 12 below, as shown in figure 10, it constitutes by building up netted foam resin 13a.
This foam resin is a bar-shaped polyethylene resin shown in Figure 180, and as shown in figure 19, it has the character that can be out of shape rapidly but can only return to original-shape simultaneously lentamente under the external force effect of thickness direction.
Can suppress to fall the bounce-back of the ball on the turf 12 like this, alleviate the burden of adding on sportsman's waist leg.
This foam resin owing to build up as shown in Figure 10 netted, makes osculum with turf 12 permeate the water that gets off and continues one deck infiltration down.
When in the district 15 that pushes of the such golf course of present embodiment, using post-equalization property parts 13, its thickness t 1Be set at about 10mm, but this not determinate that according to the bounce of ball of match usefulness and the content of match, this size can change.
For example, with the occasion of irrelevant shuttlecock of the bounce-back of ball and track and field events in this size preferably be set at about 3mm, this size preferably is set at about 5mm in the occasion of lower hardball of the bounce of ball and rugby.
Synthetic resin liner 14 be layered on above-mentioned nerve parts 13 below, it is shaped as thin flat plate shape.This synthetic resin liner should be made of the material with outstanding water penetration and rotproofness, for example, and available thickness t 2For the nylon adhesive-bonded fabric of 10mm is made.Like this, this liner can continue the water that permeates from the turf 12 that is arranged in the upper strata and nerve parts 13 to discharge towards the below, and the enough long period of soaking of prodigiosin are in water and without putrefaction.
As shown in figure 11, be provided with the part 16 of catchmenting below district's 15 the artificial grass 11 that pushes, this part of catchmenting is connected with drainpipe 17.
Surface portion 18 is made of artificial grass 11, and in order to discharge water such as rainwater, its bottom surface tilts to the part 16 of catchmenting.As Figure 12 and shown in Figure 13, because the district 15 that pushes is provided with a plurality of parts of catchmenting, so the bottom surface of surface portion 18 tilts to the nearest part 16 of catchmenting.Its tiltangle is set at about 2 °-4 °.The thickness of surface portion 18 is set at about 40mm.Roadbed both can also can be used asphalt surface with soil.
As Figure 11, Figure 12 and shown in Figure 13, color ribbon 19 be trapped among surface portion 18 around, its width W is 500mm-1000mm.This color ribbon is made of (about 30mm) artificial grass 11 of the length of fine hair specific surface part 18.
Next, the lower floor that is excavated into the perpendicular cave 16a of U-shaped at vertical section spreads cobble 16c, and sand 16a is spread on the upper strata, thereby forms the part 16 of catchmenting.And as mentioned above, as Figure 12 and as shown in Figure 13, the district 15 that pushes is provided with a plurality of parts 16 of catchmenting.
The rainwater of collecting for the part 16 of will catchmenting etc. discharges, and drainpipe 17 is connected with the bottom of the part 16 of respectively catchmenting, and is communicated with externally drained ditch 20.Drainpipe 17, for example, available chlorine vinyl pipe is made.Externally drained ditch 20 is communicated with general (not shown) such as sewer, and the water that drainpipe 17 is discharged continues to effluxing.
As shown in figure 14, cave 21 is made of bottom 22 and top 23.Bottom 22 be toply open wide, cylindrical shape that the bottom surface is sealed.In order to insert checkmark field 24, its bottom surface centre is provided with flagpole hole 22a.The inner diameter d of this bottom 1Be 107.9mm, depth D is more than 101.6mm.The material of this bottom, for example, available synthetic resin, or metals such as aluminium, stainless (steel) wire.
As shown in figure 15, the integral body at top 23 is cylindrical shape, and 23a is made of artificial grass 11 above it.Should top centre be provided with aperture 23c.The centre of bottom surface 23b raises up into cylindrical, and this columniform upper central place is provided with aperture 23d.The outside diameter d at this top 2For about 95mm, height H is about 98mm, can have certain clearance when making entire top 23 like this in the bottom 22 of packing into.
As shown in figure 14, top 23 in the bottom 22 of packing into is being taken out from the bottom, the occasion that it is used as the cave, to take out earlier among the aperture 23C at upper central place that special-purpose rod 25 inserts tops 23, make then the end 25a that takes out special-purpose rod 25 tangle following aperture 23d and on carry, just this top can be taken out.
As Figure 16 and shown in Figure 17, the district 15 that pushes is provided with a plurality of caves 21.For example, the quadrangle district that pushes 15 can be provided with as shown in Figure 16, and the triangle district 15 that pushes can be provided with as shown in Figure 17.
According to above-mentioned structure, the polyethylene resin 13a that nerve parts 13 use, its section as shown in Figure 18, inside has numerous air-bubble 13b.As shown in figure 19, because this polyethylene resin 13a has and can be out of shape, absorb impact rapidly under the external force effect of thickness direction, and can only be lentamente after external force discharges, promptly need spend the character that the suitable time (several seconds) returns to original-shape at leisure, it can be transformed into that heat energy dissipates by the kinetic energy that makes the ball on the turf 12 of falling artificial grass 11 and this kinetic energy is absorbed, thereby can suppress the bounce-back of ball.Like this, fall the bounce-back height h of the golf 26 on the artificial grass 11 1Obviously than the bounce-back height h that falls the golf 26 on the former artificial grass 27 2Little, almost not bounce-back.
The result that nerve parts 13 absorb impact also makes at the sportsman's who moves on the artificial grass 11 waist and the burden on the leg and alleviates.And, use these nerve parts that injured danger such as fracture takes place are reduced in the occasion that the sportsman falls down.
Therefore, golf can big bounce on the lawn, and is the same with the lawn of natural sod, golf can bang fall the position that is positioned on the lawn exactly to be aimed at for one.As shown in figure 11, drop to the water such as rainwater on the surface portion 18, in the direction of arrow A, turf 12, nerve parts 13 and the synthetic resin liner 14 of artificial grass 11 passed through in infiltration, and flows in the part 16 of catchmenting along the inclined plane of surface portion.And water is arranged to outside gutter 20 from this part 16 of catchmenting by drainpipe 17.
The district has set in advance a plurality of caves 21 on 15 though push, and in these caves, has only the top 23 in the cave 21 that match will use just to be removed, and the top 23 in obsolete cave 21 still is inserted in wherein.
As shown in figure 14, in the occasion that will change employed cave 21, only need to use the special-purpose rod 25 of taking-up that desirable top is taken out and get final product.
Though the above-mentioned district that pushes is the embodiment that is arranged on for a long time in the golf course, where Figure 22~district that pushes shown in Figure 25 can both be provided with at short notice simply.
As Figure 25, shown in Figure 23, the district 28 that pushes has central unit 29 and the inclined-plane forms parts 30, forms parts 30 decomposition capable of being combined ground by this central unit 29 and inclined-plane and constitutes.
Centre at central unit 29 is provided with hole hole 29a, is provided with and the sub-hole 29b of hole with the concentric usefulness that plants flag of hole 29a below with the hole at this hole.This central unit 29 has desired height, and its horizontal plane is projected as circle, and for example available timber, aluminium alloy or iron etc. are made.Hole with hole 29a and plant flag usefulness sub-hole 29b around be planar portions 29c with desired area, be covered with turf on the surface of this planar portions, for example artificial grass 31.And, can be on the surface of the planar portions 29c of this central unit 29 from just spreading artificial grass 31 at first.
The maximum height of the inclined-plane 30a of inclined-plane formation parts 30 is identical with the height of central unit 29, this height outwards reduces gradually along radial direction, this inclined-plane 30a uses and the identical materials of central unit 29 is made, and be divided into can be seamlessly around central unit 29 can interconnective several (they being 4 in illustrated embodiment), also be covered with turf on inclined-plane 30a, for example artificial grass 31.The end 30b that the inclined-plane forms parts 30 is provided with the tenon shape projection 30c that the inclined-plane that is used to connect adjacency forms parts 30, and its other end 30d is provided with and is used for cooperating with projection 30c that the inclined-plane of opposite side adjacency forms parts 30 and with its tenon shape groove 30e that locks.And, can be on the inclined-plane 30a from just spreading artificial grass 31 at first.The gradient of inclined-plane 30a, changeable according to district's 28 size and golf sports person's the hobby of pushing, also can deliberately do into according to the place irregular so that make produce on the inclined-plane concavo-convex.Can make the district 28 that pushes change abundant like this as the irregular natural district that pushes.
The flagpole 32a of checkmark field 32 is inserted among the sub-hole 29b of the usefulness that plants flag that stands in central portion 29, and around the district 28 that pushes, spread the artificial grass 31 of proper area, for example can be paved into circle as shown in the figure, just can form a big district 28 that pushes.
Golf at embodiment shown in Figure 25 is distinguished in 33 with pushing, though the same of the shape of central unit 29 and the foregoing description is circular, the shape that the inclined-plane forms parts 30 is rectangle basically, and its four jiaos is circular, and be divided into 2 parts, so that be connected with central unit 29.So just can form the diverse district 33 that pushes of the embodiment of a mean of access and above-mentioned Figure 22.Because this embodiment is in addition identical with the foregoing description, therefore same parts indicate with prosign in the drawings, and have omitted explanation.
Pushing district 28,33 o'clock with above-mentioned each parts assembling, earlier as shown by arrow A, it is sealed that the inclined-plane that the inclined-plane is formed the projection 30c of parts 33 and adjacency forms the groove 30e of parts 30, it is interconnected forms a whole, then as shown by arrow B, central unit 29 is embedded its central authorities, if the words that artificial grass 31 is not also spread, can at this moment artificial grass 31 be layered on central unit 29 and inclined-plane and form on the parts 30, so just finish the core in the district that pushes simply.If central unit 29 and inclined-plane form on the parts 30 and be covered with artificial grass in advance, as mentioned above, only need simply they to be fitted together to get final product.Next, around this core, spread suitably wide artificial grass 31, and as shown by arrow B, the inclined-plane is formed parts 30 and central unit 29 places this artificial grass 31, just finished golf with the district that pushes.
The district that pushes of Xing Chenging like this, owing to the planar portions 29c that on every side have proper area of its hole with cave 29a, its inclined-plane forms parts 30 and forms the inclined-plane 30a with suitable gradient, and the linksman is pushed in the atmosphere the same with the natural district that pushes, and is pleasant.
The above-mentioned district 28,33 that pushes owing to be subjected to the influence of rain very little, is a weather proof type, also can use in the rainy day.
Removing above-mentioned pushing during the district, according to the step opposite with above-mentioned steps, at first the inclined-plane is formed the part that parts 30 resolve into dispersion, then central unit 29 is taken out, just can in the very short time, will push very simply to distinguish and remove, and can simply it be moved to other place.
Figure 26, shown in Figure 27 for being arranged on an example of the barrier in the golf course.No matter such barrier somewhere can both be provided with in the short time simply.Such barrier is made of the depressed part 38 that the ring uplift portion 36 of the different shape that piles with mount 35, the outside 36a that is layered on this protrusion and the artificial grass 37 on the inboard 36b and protrusion 36 surround, and can put various object M in this depressed part as required.
For example, if the object M that is placed in the depressed part 38 is sand S, this depressed part has just become sandpit, if that put into is water W, this depressed part has just become the pond.If pond, artificial grass 37 must have not can infiltration water water proofing property.
According to the stacked direction of mount 35, can determine any one in width, height and the annular of protrusion 36.
Like this, because being provided with of sandpit and pond is very simple, no matter above-mentioned barrier can both be provided with in the very short time wherein simply.
Therefore, no matter be, can both enjoy the abundant golf of variation with sandpit and pond at small-sized golf course or at other sports grounds.And the enjoyment of golf is known from experience in the place that anybody can both be at one's side.In addition, the price of this golfing facility is very cheap.
Figure 28~shown in Figure 32 is the structure of the golf course that can build up simply and remove and various sports grounds in addition etc.Such golf course or other sports grounds 39 are to constitute like this, holding member is placed on the ground, the foam unit 40 with continuous air bubbles is filled in gap between another holding member of this holding member and adjacency, spreads soil and sand or artificial grass 41 at above-mentioned foam unit with above the above-mentioned holding member.
With reference to Figure 28, Figure 29, foam unit 40 be layered on above-mentioned artificial grass 41 below, for example, can use the tabular foam unit 40 that on smooth ground, forms.This foam unit 40, for example thickness is between number cm~number m, owing to have continuous bubble, its water penetration and rotproofness excellence.Therefore, this foam unit can continue row downwards with the water that permeates from the artificial grass 41 on upper strata, and can long period of soaking in water and without putrefaction.In the occasion of the polyurethane that uses for example foam-in-place as this foam unit 40, this polyurethane foam liquid can be painted on the ground as sports ground 39, or allow it flow on the ground, can promptly form bottom.Then, on the bottom that contains this foam unit 40, spread above-mentioned artificial grass 41.Must make the occasion on plane on the surface of sports ground 39, can use plate framework to do.In this ups and downs occasion of wanting to keep in the ups and downs sports ground, can imitate of the raw material inflow of concavo-convex ground, thereby form the sports ground that concave-convex surface rises and falls by foam unit 40.
Artificial grass 41 for example, can and be implanted in on-chip many fine hair 41b by the substrate 41a with water penetration and constitute.The apperance of this fine hair 41b resembles natural grass, and the same of its shape and bottom grass is elongated thin bar shaped, and its color is green.The length of this fine hair 41b is generally about 20mm, but also can be fixed than long point of this size or short point according to purposes and behaviour in service.The material of this fine hair 41b, for example, available nylon, polypropylene etc.And this substrate 41a is shaped as thin flat plate shape, and it is made by materials such as synthetic rubber, and its thickness is about 3mm.This substrate 41a is provided with many its osculum (not shown)s with water penetration that make, and accumulates in the rainwater on the artificial grass 41 and the water of sprinkling etc. and is penetrated on the bottom below the artificial grass 41 by this osculum.
Figure 29 is the broad cross-section map of the top layer part of the expression sports ground that forms present embodiment.
As shown in figure 29, on the ground that will become sports ground 39,, form the bottom that constitutes by foaming part 40, on this bottom, spread artificial grass 41, can build up sports ground 39 according to above-mentioned each operation.When forming the bottom that constitutes by foam unit 40, can optionally change its thickness according to employed material quantity.Because this foam-in-place polyurethane only needs about 20 seconds time from the formation that is mixed into foam unit of raw material, therefore bottom is promptly formed.Then, on the bottom of having finished, spread artificial grass 41, can finish each part of sports ground 39.And can begin various motions immediately.
Figure 30 is the perspective view of bottom of the sports ground of expression present embodiment.
As shown in figure 30, when forming above-mentioned sports ground 39, constitute bottom holding member 42 be shaped as roughly cuboid.This holding member 42, for example, available timber, building stones, metal, rubber and plastic or other material are made, its roughly cuboid to be shaped as one group of relative face (left and right side among the figure) be the curved surface of indent, another group face (front-back among the figure) that is connected with this group face is the curved surface of evagination.One group of remaining face be shaped as planar shaped.The above-mentioned holding member 42 that is surrounded by above-mentioned each appearance profile face can make the hollow body that has only sidewall.When making this holding member 42, for example plate bodys such as glued board can be made each face with above-mentioned each shape, then with each plate by bonding or be fixed together with screw etc. and get final product.
The holding member 42 of the some of said structure can be as Figure 31 and as shown in Figure 32, directly is placed on the ground of sports ground 39, also ground excavation can be placed it wherein once again.This space is filled in gap between the holding member 42 that allows foam unit 40 flow into these holding members 42 then and be close to.At last, spread matrix parts 43 such as plank, tabular synthetic resin or concrete thin plates above the holding member 42 at this, and on this matrix part 43, spread above-mentioned artificial grass 41, can form sports ground 39.Like this,, on this holding member 42, spread matrix part 43, on this matrix part 43, spread artificial grass 41 this very simple structures, just built up sports ground 39 by placing holding member 42 on the ground.Therefore, the construction period of sports ground 39 can shorten, and the layout of sports ground 39 also can change at an easy rate.
Foam unit 40 can also be made the shape same, then used as the ground of sports ground 39 and the intermediate member between the artificial grass 41 with holding member 42.
At the sports ground 39 that forms as mentioned above, for example, it is the occasion of golf course, when building the teeing ground of beginning golf range game, earlier with holding member 42 at interval predetermined gap be placed on smooth must ground as horizontal plane on, inject foam unit 40 in the gap of so a plurality of holding members 42 then, with its filling.At this holding member 42 and lay down in grass or artificial grass 41 above the foam unit 40.When building alley, integral body can be contained bigger concavo-convex ground make smooth slightly after, spread holding member 42 and foam unit 40, and then on this holding member 42 and foam unit 40, spread turf.Push the district during lawn in construction, place holding member 42, allow the foam unit 40 that flows into reach the height of this holding member 42 then along rough ground.
At such holding member 42 with above the foam unit 40, repave turf or artificial grass 41, can build up the lawn, district that pushes.
Even the golf course of said structure is before it forms, the situation of its ground, for example, distinguishing to pushing from the teeing ground all is the wasteland, also can build up at an easy rate by following step.Place holding member 42 according to the shape of ground earlier, can make become the same with through the ground of smooth mistake of the state in wasteland by the foam unit 40 that injects at the gap location of holding member 42 then, on such holding member 42 and foam unit 40, spread turf or artificial grass 41 gets final product at last.Therefore, can in the very short time, very rapidly build up golf course to finishing from going into operation of engineering.
Remove above-mentioned golf outside the venue, can also build up, for example, the cross-country parking lot of motorcycle.According to the content of its match, the surface in cross-country race parking lot covers with soil, and its track is formed by having big ups and downs waveform road, diving tower and sharp turn etc.Build the occasion in this cross-country race parking lot at interim (for example in ball park or sports ground), when forming above-mentioned each waveform road, diving tower, place the shape above-mentioned holding member 42 consistent in the place that the waveform road will be set earlier with the fluctuating on this waveform road, gap location at this holding member 42 injects foam unit 40 then, spreads soil and sand at last at such holding member 42 with above the foam unit 40 and can build up the waveform road.At this moment motorcycle waveform road by the waveform road time of using with racing car of the amount of Pu native sand can carry out (motorcyclist feels do not have difference with the waveform road of having only soil and sand) for well for the reaction of motorcycle naturally.When building diving tower with holding member 42 and foam unit 40, native sand amount must be controlled in the Min..
Above-mentioned cross-country race parking lot needs the native sand amount of transportation to reduce significantly than previously used native sand amount owing to used holding member 42 and foam unit 40 to make, and can save significantly and build and remove required time and labour.
Sports ground of the present invention removes the golf course shown in the foregoing description, offroad racing outside the venue, can also be built into all sports grounds, arena etc.
The size of the hole on the pushing lawn, district shown in the foregoing description and the hole of regular golf range game big or small the same can make any golf fall into.Therefore, even this golf course is shorter than regular golf course, in case but after golf falls on the lawn, district that pushes, carry out from the needs that at this moment begin to go into hole to ball several batting down during, the racer is also to this district that pushes for another group.Often can see the back in the meantime and catch up with the situation of waiting for that the district's sky that pushes gets off for one group.For golf course, the utilization of such golf course, no matter be, still need the place of improving from the unit interval, how allowing the angle of the business efficiency that more sportsman plays ball, all having from the angle of service for the interrupted linksman of match.
And on the general lawn, district that pushes, owing to be that the lawn is cut one and excavate a cave cave round can is set, therefore in order to protect turf can not change the cave continually.In addition, on the lawn, district that pushes, when golf is driven into little hole, the sportsman also can be taken place because of overstretched accident of falling ill.Figure 33~the embodiment that pushes and distinguish shown in Figure 40, its ground is provided with the OK district plug-in unit that can set up and unload, can overcome above-mentioned shortcoming.OK district plug-in unit be shaped as circle, have the diameter of regulation, do not beat also passable scope even be used for representing it is generally acknowledged last once pushing.
, form by this part 46, round can 47, bottom 48 and artificial grass 49 to shown in Figure 35 as Figure 33 according to OK of the present invention district plug-in unit 44.Body 46 has the thickness of regulation, falls the material that Shi Buhui crosses the rebounding characteristic (rebounding characteristic same with natural sod) that rebounds greatly and makes by having golf 45.Round can 47 is fixed on the centre of this body, is made up of the cave 47a and the hole 47b of the usefulness that plants flag.Bottom 48 covers and is fixed on the bottom of round can 47 and above-mentioned body 46.Artificial grass 49 covers and is fixed on the top of above-mentioned body 46.
Body 46 is made of the member with porous material such as the sawdust of the powder of synthetic resin or grain, timber, soil etc. or sponge, foamed resin or their mixture press forming.The diameter d of body 46 6Be about 30~60cm, the inner diameter d of round can receiving unit 46a 5Be about 11cm, with the outside diameter d of round can 47 3Identical or bigger slightly than it, the height H of body 46 1Be about 15~30cm.
The round can 47 usefulness metal materials or the synthetic resin material that are fixed on the centre of body 46 are made.
The inner diameter d of the cave 47a of above-mentioned round can 47 4, it is fixed to come according to its rule in the occasion of formal golf, can arbitrarily determine with reference to this rule in other occasions.The outside diameter d of round can 47 3According to its inner diameter d 4Decide with the thickness of round can material.
Above-mentioned bottom 48 usefulness metal materials or synthetic resin material are made, and it is formed by the bottom 48a of the bottom that keeps body 46 with round can seat 48b that round can 47 is welded to connect.The thickness t of the bottom 48a of bottom 48 1Should decide to such an extent that comprise that with formation the gross weight of material of the OK district plug-in unit 44 of body 46, round can 47 and artificial grass 49 etc. adapts, and its diameter d 9Diameter d with body 46 6The same, the outside diameter d of round can seat 48b 8Outside diameter d with round can 47 3Too.
Cover and be fixed on the artificial grass 49 on the top of body 46, it is shaped as thin flat plate shape, by the substrate 49b that makes with materials such as synthetic rubber parts be implanted in on-chip many fine hair 49a and constitute.The apperance of this fine hair resembles natural grass, and the same of its shape and bottom grass is elongated thin bar shaped, and its color is green.The length of this fine hair is generally about 20mm, but also can be fixed than long point of this size or short point according to purposes and behaviour in service.Its material, for example, available nylon.Polypropylene etc.The diameter d of artificial grass 49 2Diameter d with body 46 6Identical, locate to be provided with diameter d in the central 1Outside diameter d with round can 47 3 Identical hole 49c.
The rod 50 that OK district plug-in unit takes out usefulness is made of body 50a, shank 50b and end 50c.Body 50a makes with metal material or synthetic resin material.Shank 50b is by being added on the body, and the clad that usefulness and body 50a identical materials or synthetic resin etc. are made constitutes.End 50c bends to the crochet hook shape of the bottom that can hang over the above-mentioned usefulness hole 47b that plants flag.It is 45~100cm that rod is about, and the thickness of body is according to the difference of the material that uses and different, when using metal material, about 5~10mm.
Receiving plate 51 is used metal material, and synthetic resin material or concrete forming parts are made, and is embedded in the district 52 that pushes.The diameter d of the body 46 of internal diameter of receiving plate 51 and OK district plug-in unit 44 6Identical, be 30~60cm, though its depth of burying D is the height H of body 46 1, lid 48 thickness t 1With the thickness sum of the substrate 49b of artificial grass, but the height H of the outer wall 51a of receiving plate 51 2Should be smaller than depth D, in order to avoid golf is run into, be approximately 10~25cm.And for the ease of the rod 50 that inserts above-mentioned taking-up usefulness, the internal diameter that the recess 51b that locates in the central is set is about 11~30cm, and the degree of depth is about 3~15cm.
To shown in Figure 39, lid plug-in unit 53 is made up of body 54, shell 56, bottom 57 and artificial grass 58 as Figure 36.Body 54 has the thickness of regulation, makes by having when golf 45 falls the material that Shi Buhui crosses the rebounding characteristic (rebounding characteristic same with natural sod) that rebounds greatly.Shell 56 is used for accepting to be fixed on the grip member 55 at relative two places in the above-mentioned body outer peripheral edges.The bottom that bottom 57 wrapped up and be fixed on shell 56 and body 54.Artificial grass 58 covers and is fixed on the top of body 54.
Body 54 is by with the powder of synthetic resin or grain, the sawdust of timber, and the formed body of porous material such as soil etc. or sponge, Foamex or their mixture constitutes.
Cover plug-in unit and OK district plug-in unit can exchange, the diameter d of body 54 in order to make 12Diameter d with the body 46 of OK district plug-in unit 6Identical, be about 30~60cm, height H 4Also with the height H of the body 46 of OK district plug-in unit 1Identical, be about 15~30cm.And two relative places are provided with the shell 56 recess 54a for the grip member 55 of accepting usefulness, its diametric width b in the outer peripheral edges of body 54 4Width b with shell 56 outsides 3Identical, the length of its circumferencial direction is the length L of the inboard of shell 56 1Thickness sum with shell two ends material.(seeing Figure 39).
Above-mentioned shell 56 usefulness metal materials or synthetic resin material are made, and there is the space 56a that is used for accepting grip member 55 its inside.The width b of the inboard of shell 56 2Be about 10~15cm, length L 1Be about 10~20cm, height H 3Height H than body 54 4Low slightly, about 10~25cm.And the width b in its outside 3With the diametric width b that is arranged on the recess 54a on the body 54 4Identical.
Above-mentioned bottom 57 usefulness metal materials or synthetic resin material are made, and it has encirclement and keeps the bottom 57a of the bottom of body 54, and shell 56 and grip member 55 are connected on the face of bottom 57a by means such as welding.The thickness t of bottom 57 2Ying Dingcheng adapts with the gross weight of the material of the lid plug-in unit 53 that constitutes body 54, shell 56, grip member 55 and artificial grass 58 etc., and its diameter d 13Diameter d with body 54 12 Identical.Grip member 55 usefulness diameters are that metal or the synthetic resin wire of 10~20mm made its height H 5Height H than body 54 4Low slightly, about 10~25 and the interval L of the part of bottom 57 welding 2Length L than the inboard of shell 56 1Short slightly, about 8~18cm.And, can pack in the above-mentioned shell 56 sand, soil 59 etc.
Cover and be fixed on the artificial grass 58 on the top of body 54, it is shaped as thin flat plate shape, by the substrate 58b that makes with materials such as synthetic rubber be implanted in on-chip many fine hair 58a and constitute.Its shape, size, material etc. are identical with the artificial grass 49 that uses on OK district plug-in unit 44 all.The diameter d of artificial grass 58 10Diameter d with body 54 12Identical, two relative in its outer peripheral edges places are provided with peristome 58c.The diametric width b of peristome 58c 1Width b than the inboard of shell 56 3Short, be about 8~13cm, the length of circumferencial direction is than the length L of the inboard of shell 56 1Short slightly, be 8~18cm.
The number that is arranged on the grip member on the aforesaid lid plug-in unit 53 is not limited to two.If be arranged on the centre of this body, also can for one.If the weight of lid plug-in unit 53 is heavier, can be provided with in plural many places, so that share weight loading.
Have the OK district push the district formation as shown in figure 40, its using method is as follows.
As shown in figure 34, around the OK district plug-in unit 44 of district on 52 that push, the permutations of the fine hair 49a by artificial grass 49 demonstrates the district index line 44a with the concentrically ringed OK of cave 47a.Like this, the racer just can stipulate following rule, when pushing golf, as long as shown by arrow A it is squeezed among the OK district 44b, is OK with regard to decidable promptly, and exempts the last straw that sinks.Therefore, the judgement of OK does not need other three racers' agreement, becomes fair and objective.And,,, thereby can prevent the generation of the accident of falling ill even racers such as old man also there is no need anxiety excessively in the final stage that pushes because OK district 44b is considerably big.
And,, improve the efficiency of operations of golf course even if, therefore can shorten the time of match because each racer squeezes into golf 45 to have finished among the OK district 44b and pushes.
In addition, even golf 45 has been squeezed among the OK district 44b,, still can freely carry out if want to continue to push up to sinking.
Because the body of above-mentioned OK district plug-in unit and lid plug-in unit is a usefulness to have the material of the rebounding characteristic that ball can not rebound is too much made, therefore their golf 45 that can suppress to fall on the artificial grass rebounds egregiously, demonstrates the rebounding characteristic the same with natural sod.And because they and artificial grass 49,58 fit together, therefore can access and in the district that pushes of natural sod the same push sensation and walking feel.
And, can freely load and unload present embodiment because being provided with one on the ground at least, with OK district plug-in unit have identical diameter and can with the lid plug-in unit of OK district plug-in unit exchange, therefore will not push to distinguish and cut next piece to excavate a cave, can freely change the position of cave cup, thereby can change the attack direction in the district that pushes, the method of attack that the racer is played ball to the court at every turn has new interest, and the district that pushes of bigger enjoyment can be provided.
Above-mentioned Figure 33~embodiment shown in Figure 40, because OK district plug-in unit is bigger with the body of lid plug-in unit, the setting that making pushes distinguishes and the change in cave are all required great effort.The district that pushes of Figure 41~embodiment shown in Figure 44 has OK district and the lid that such operation is oversimplified.
Figure 41 represents to push district's schematic illustration partly.In the figure, the district part 60(that pushes is hereinafter to be referred as the district 60 that pushes) have matrix 60a, its shape, for example ovalisation roughly.This district 60 that pushes is provided with the OK district 61 of a plurality of circles, and the central authorities in each OK district 61 are provided with cave 62.As shown in figure 41, as an example, plugged checkmark field 63 in one in these caves, other cave is all used on the following cover cap, and appearance is the same with the surface state in the above-mentioned district 60 that pushes.Above-mentioned matrix 60a is by the monomer with the porous materials such as sawdust, soil or sponge, foamed resin of the powder of synthetic resin or grain, timber, rubber etc., or their suitably mixed formed bodies are constituted., making of the soil monomer under the occasion of above-mentioned matrix 60a, because as broad as long between ground and the above-mentioned matrix 60a, at this moment so-called matrix 60a has just become ground; Not to use the soil monomer, promptly making under the occasion of above-mentioned matrix 60a that matrix 60a just becomes part on the ground of the mixture of soil and synthetic resin powder or sawdust.Above-mentioned 60 the top layer, district that pushes is made of artificial grass, and the color in each OK district 61 is different with the color on matrix 60a top layer, so that come with the colouring discrimination on the top layer of matrix 60a.And can make, the color on the top layer of each OK district 61 and above-mentioned matrix 60a has nothing in common with each other; The color on the top layer in the OK district that the color on the top layer in several OK district 61 is identical and other is different with it, and the color on the top layer of above-mentioned matrix 60a is used the difference of other various colours such as color again.
Figure 42 is the plane of expression OK district details.
In the figure, be illustrated in above-mentioned matrix 60a lip-deep OK district 61 be shaped as circle, the above-mentioned cave of locating in the central 62 is set is of a size of the about 108mm of diameter, the about 100mm of the degree of depth.The diameter in above-mentioned OK district 61 is decided to be about 800mm.And OK district 61 and above-mentioned matrix 60a form one, also can make the separate part that energy and above-mentioned matrix 60a separate.Making under the occasion of separate part, what its material can be with above-mentioned matrix 60a is identical.The top layer in this OK district 61 is made of artificial grass.
When the district that pushes in the OK district 61 with such formation plays on 60, aim at above-mentioned cave 62, in the direction of arrow A, impact the golf 64 in the district 60 that pushes that is positioned at 61 outsides, OK district with the mallet that pushes.At this moment, even above-mentioned golf 64 is not driven in the above-mentioned cave 62, but shown in double dot dash line, be parked in the above-mentioned OK district 61, in such as mentioned above " OK golf " match, also can be by batting pole number so far is added 1 match that finishes at this alley.
Figure 43 is the sectional drawing along A-A line among Figure 42.In the figure, cave 62 is made of cylindrical shell 62a and tank body 62b.On the above-mentioned cylindrical shell 62a base plate 62c is arranged, its central portion has the little cylindrical shell 62d that stretches out downwards.Above-mentioned cylindrical shell 62a and tank body 62b make with metal or synthetic resin material.Above-mentioned tank body 62b is fixed on the bottom in the hole on the matrix 60a, and above-mentioned cylindrical shell 62a is positioned on this tank body 62b.The outer wall of consequently above-mentioned cylindrical shell 62a and above-mentioned tank body 62b is surrounded by the inwall in above-mentioned hole and is fixed by it.
The end of hook rod 65 is inserted among the above-mentioned little cylindrical shell 62d, reverse this hook rod 65 a little, make hook rod 65 hook portions tangle the edge of above-mentioned little cylindrical shell 62d, will carry on the above-mentioned hook rod 65 then, can will take out the hole of above-mentioned cylindrical shell 62a on being arranged on above-mentioned matrix 60a at an easy rate.Therefore, above-mentioned cylindrical shell 62a can be positioned in the above-mentioned hole, can take out from this hole again.
The state of cave shown in Figure 43 62 when using in the match will illustrate the situation in untapped cave 62 in competing below.
Figure 44 is the sectional drawing in untapped cave in the expression match.
In the figure, be provided with in the untapped cave 62 and replace above-mentioned cylindrical shell 62a and be positioned at lid 66 on the above-mentioned tank body 62b.The outside dimension of this lid 66 is identical with above-mentioned cylindrical shell 62a's, and is in the state that is communicated with above-mentioned tank body 62b.These lid 66 usefulness and above-mentioned matrix 60a identical materials are made, and for example, available rubber makes cylindrical.Central authorities at lid 66 are provided with through hole 67, and the top layer of lid 66 is made of artificial grass 68.Therefore, can allow have not a particle of difference between the artificial grass 69 on top layer in the artificial grass 68 on top layer of above-mentioned lid 66 and above-mentioned OK district, and make them harmonious.The diameter that is arranged on the through hole 67 on the above-mentioned lid 66 is littler than the diameter of golf.
And the Artificial grass micromicro is made according to above-mentioned structure shown in Figure 10.
Operating position to district's 60 the golf course that pushes of having used said structure describes below.
At first, when taking the field at every turn, selected OK district from above-mentioned a plurality of OK district 61.Then, the lid 66 that is arranged on the cave 62 in this OK district is taken out, and plug checkmark field at this place.Then, tell every entrant with the color in selected OK district, each entrant can aim at this OK district and the cave takes the field.
When match proceeds to golf near pushing the district 61 the time, because the cave in the above-mentioned selected OK district in the district that pushes locates inserting checkmark field, so each entrant is easy to distinguish the cave 62 of use.After this, along with the carrying out of match in the district 61 that pushes, can clearly from the green in the district that pushes, identify the cave 62 OK district color on every side of use.Then, as long as golf circulates into the OK district of match usefulness in the direction of arrow A or rolls into its inner cave, even if in the match end of this alley.In the time will changing the cave, only need and to cover on the cave that is embedded in entirely in this previously used OK district, and the taking-up of the lid in the cave that is positioned at another OK district is got final product.Because the diameter of above-mentioned lid has only about 10cm, therefore such operation only needs a people just can carry out simply.
As mentioned above, in above-mentioned each golf course, preferably use the golf of the short the sort of structure of flying distance.
Though the golf diameter of Figure 45~shown in Figure 49 and weight are identical with in the past golf, because its internal structure is divided into three layers.From the top layer to inside deliquescing successively, so its flying distance, when hitting, approximately have only about the 1/2(100m of general golf with contour your husband mallet of the common mallet of hitting with all strength), and compare without any variation with general golf with the sensation that pushes near the sensation in cave.Illustrated golf 70, its diameter are in the scope of general golf diameter, and promptly from 41.15mm to 42.67mm, weight is also in the weight range of general golf, promptly from 44.50g to 45.92g.This golf 70 is divided into skin section 70a, 70b of intermediate layer portion and central part 70c three parts.Skin section 70a makes with the general identical constituent of golf that contains rubber and filler, and the 70b of intermediate layer portion uses than the great and soft constituent of ratio of the composition material of skin section 70a and makes, and central part 70c makes hollow form.
In order to access identical near the cave sensation and the sensation that pushes with general in the past golf, the weight of skin section 70a must equal the weight sum of 70b of intermediate layer portion and central part 70c.Because central part 70c is a hollow form, proportion is zero, and the proportion that therefore constitutes the constituent of the 70b of intermediate layer portion certainly must be more great than the ratio of the composition that constitutes skin section 70a.
Because the weight of golf 70 is with in diameter fixes on the scope identical with general in the past golf, and central part 70c is again hollow form, so the total weight of golf all concentrates on skin section 70a and the 70b of intermediate layer portion.Therefore, even weight is identical with in the past general golf, its moment of inertia also golf than general in the past is big.
The skin section 70a of above-mentioned golf 70 and the 70b of intermediate layer portion are provided with the golf tee patchhole 70d that radially connects the maximum gauge part.As shown in figure 49, allow the golf tee 72 that is inserted on the turf 71 insert among this golf tee patchhole 70d usually, ball is put height to ball seat, impact.The size of above-mentioned patchhole preferably, the degree of depth is about 4~8mm, diameter is about 3~5mm.Can stably support golf owing to the protruding 72a with ball seat inserts among the above-mentioned patchhole 70d, therefore the structure of the protruding 72a of this patchhole 70d all can be set on the golf with common flying distance.
Since the skin section 70a of above-mentioned golf with and former general golf in the identical constituent of material of the formation solid golf ball that uses make, the 70b of intermediate layer portion uses than the little and heavy constituent of hardness of skin section 70a and makes, from skin section 70a to the 70b of intermediate layer portion, central part 70c hardness diminishes gradually, promptly begin deliquescing gradually from skin section 70a, and because as shown in figure 50, under the occasion of the golf 70 of with all strength hitting with golf club 73, its impulsive force can not be absorbed by skin section 70a itself entirely, also can arrive 70b of intermediate layer portion and central part 70c, so moment that is impacting, the golf that the deformation ratio of golf 70 integral body was general in the past is big, can absorb the impact when with all strength hitting, make the initial velocity of ball 1/2 before being approximately.Therefore, as shown in figure 50, the maximum flying distance L when with all strength hitting approximately is 1/2 about the 200m of general in the past golf 74, promptly about 100m.
Under the occasion that pushes with No. 9 iron head shoot rods etc., because impact at this moment is not too big, its major part is absorbed by skin section 70a, consequently, can access the sensation near cave the same with the general in the past golf 74 of pushing.
Shown in Figure 51, under the occasion of the above-mentioned golf 70 that pushes on the district's (not shown) that pushing with the mallet 75 that pushes, because also little when at this moment impulse ratio pushes, this impacts all and is absorbed by skin section 70a itself, so the sensation when pushing and feel identical with what general in the past golf pushed.Therefore, in the district that pushes when playing golf, sensation and just the same during with general in the past golf without any inharmonious sense, make us being as cheerful as a lark.And under the occasion that pushes with same intensity, though above-mentioned golf 70 is low owing to its overall hardness, reach L is shorter a little than general in the past golf 74, and this is no problem in practical application.This is that the energy of motion was also big when it rotated because the moment of inertia of golf 70 is big, so its arrival distance L can be the same with general golf 74.
Above-mentioned golf shown in Figure 46, its central part are hollow form, and central part makes solid embodiment shown in Figure 52.In Figure 52, the diameter of golf 76 is in the diameter range of general in the past golf, and promptly from 41.15mm to 42.67mm, its weight also in the weight range of general in the past golf, promptly restrains from 44.50g to 45.92.This golf 76 is divided into skin section 76a, the 76b of intermediate layer portion and central part 76c three parts.Skin section 76a uses the constituent identical with the general golf that contains rubber and filler to make, and the 76b of intermediate layer portion uses than the little and soft constituent of proportion of the composition material of skin section 76a and makes.Materials such as the central part 76c iron great and harder than the ratio of the constituent of skin section 76a, lead are made.
Above-mentioned golf is also the same with above-mentioned golf shown in Figure 46, even when hitting with all strength, its flying distance approximately also has only 1/2 of general golf.
Above-mentioned golf is owing to have diameter and the weight identical with general golf, so its whole proportion is greater than 1.Thereby, when falling into the pond, above-mentioned golf is the same with general golf can submerged, being taken as the ball of losing handles, no matter owing to reclaim the ball lose to the entrant or concerning the golf court management person all is the thing of requiring great effort very much, this just becomes a shortcoming of this golf.And, because in the narrow and small golf course that uses this golf, the pond is both little shallow again, in a single day the golf that becomes the ball of losing accumulate in and just become noticeable in the pond, destroy the view of golf course possibly, this just becomes another shortcoming of this golf.
Figure 53, Figure 54 are depicted as the embodiment of the natant golf of energy.
In Figure 53, Figure 54, the diameter of golf 77 spheroids is in the diameter range of general golf in the past, promptly from 41.15mm to 42.67mm.This spheroid is divided into skin section 77a, the 77b of intermediate layer portion and three parts of central part 77c.Skin section 77a uses with the roughly the same constituent of the golf that generally contains rubber and filler and makes, and the 77b of the intermediate layer portion constituent little and softer than the constituent proportion of skin section 77a (for example foamed material or foamed polyethylene, expanded polyurethane) made.Central part 77c makes than intermediate layer the portion also little and soft constituent of 77b with proportion.Therefore, golf 77 from skin section 77a to central part 77c gradually deliquescing lighten.And the proportion of golf 77 integral body is less than 1.0, and promptly golf 77 has and can make its natant weight, for example, is set at 30 to 36g.
Above-mentioned golf 77 since from skin section 77a to the 77b of intermediate layer portion, arrive central part 77c again, proportion diminishes gradually, and deliquescing gradually, therefore, carrying out under the occasion of with all strength hitting, impulsive force can arrive central part 77c, and can absorb this impulsive force lentamente than general golf, its flying distance is diminished; Under the little occasion of impulsive force such as push, impulsive force can only arrive skin section 77a, therefore can access and the hard duplicate sensation of general golf.
Promptly shown in Figure 56, under the occasion of the golf 77 of with all strength hitting along direction shown in the arrow A with golf club 78, because its impulsive force can not be absorbed by skin section 77a itself entirely, also can arrive 77b of intermediate layer portion and central part 77c, so moment that is impacting, the golf that the deformation ratio of golf 77 integral body was general in the past big can absorb the impulsive force when with all strength hitting, and the initial velocity that makes ball when getting approximately is 1/2 of a general golf.
Under the occasion that pushes with No. 9 iron head shoot rods etc., because impulsive force at this moment is not too big, its major part is absorbed by skin section 77a and the 77b of intermediate layer portion, consequently, can access the sensation near cave the same with the general in the past golf that pushes.
Shown in Figure 57, push shown in district (not going out among the figure) the upper edge arrow B under the occasion of above-mentioned golf 77 pushing with the mallet 79 that pushes, owing to also little when pushing of at this moment impulsive force, this impulsive force is all absorbed by skin section 77a itself.What sensation when therefore, pushing and general in the past golf pushed feels identical.
And, shown in Figure 55, because the whole proportion of golf 77 is less than 1, therefore when golf 77 falls into the water W in pond 88, it can float on the water W, utilizes wind or short wooden stick simply golf 77 to be reclaimed from the pond after waiting a moment.Therefore, golf 77 can not resemble in the water that sinks to pond 80 the former golf fully and little by little accumulate in Chi Dishang, for entrant or golf court management person, reclaims golf 77 and become very simple from pond 80.Therefore, golf 77 can not become the ball of losing and lose, and the golf course view can not destroyed because of having filled the ball of losing in little pond 80 yet.
Golf shown in Figure 58~Figure 60 because ball is provided with the through hole that runs through, shortens its flying distance.In Figure 58~Figure 60, the diameter of golf 81 and weight are following settings.
Diameter fixes on that ((in the scope of American size=4.3cm), weight is in 1.6 ounces (46g) less than large scale for Anglicism size=4.1cm) greater than small size.The diameter of this scope and general golf and the scope of weight are roughly the same.Three diameter shaft directions at this golf 81 are respectively equipped with the through hole 82 that runs through, and these run through through hole 82 and intersect vertically mutually respectively at the central part of golf 81.Therefore always have 6 openings that run through through hole 82 on the surface of this golf 81.
The structure of the spheroid of above-mentioned golf 81 is, surface element 83 surrounds middle level portion 84, and the central part 85 of above-mentioned middle level portion 84 makes the cavity.The above-mentioned surface element 83 usefulness duroplasts identical with general golf made.Above-mentioned middle level portion 84 for example makes with heavy rubber or flexible plastic etc., and the above-mentioned sidewall that runs through through hole 82 forms near surface element 83 conical surface of the expansion gradually cavity of central part 85.Above-mentioned intermediate layer can be made with multilayer material.
When the golf 81 of the said structure of with all strength hitting with not shown golf club, with respect to the golf 81 lip-deep air that flow through aloft flight hastily (below be referred to as pressure-air), the mobile state of the air the central part 85 of above-mentioned golf 81 in certain pressure.And, no matter above-mentioned golf 81 towards where is positioned on the hemisphere face of direction of advance always have in above-mentioned 6 through holes that run through 82.Therefore, produce pressure differential between the lip-deep pressure-air of above-mentioned golf 81 and the air in the above-mentioned golf 81, above-mentioned pressure-air flows in the above-mentioned golf 81 by the above-mentioned through hole that runs through 82.The above-mentioned pressure-air of this inflow is full of the inside of golf 81 and is compressed, and by flowing into above-mentioned through hole 82 through hole that runs through 82 in addition that runs through of pressure-air, goes out to the outer flow of golf 81.Flow into, flow out in the process of above-mentioned golf 81 at above-mentioned pressure-air, the above-mentioned kinergety of the golf 81 of flight aloft is consumed, thereby its flying distance is shortened.
When this golf 81 being hit with all strength with midiron with wooden club with on alley on the teeing ground, because the weight of used golf is identical with the weight of general golf, so at this moment sensation on hand feels it is identical when playing general golf, but because the special material in intermediate layer and have the through-hole structure that runs through, so can shorten flying distance.In the district that pushes when pushing, not only sensation on hand is identical when playing general golf, and coasting distance also is identical.
By the lip-deep pit of golf is designed to suitable shape, just can shorten the flying distance of golf.That is to say, has spherical surface, and on this surface, form the pit that any outer contour shape bottom surface is arranged of some, and be provided with the side that links to each other with this surface around this bottom surface, making it have the cross section profile shape roughly is that the flying distance of golf of these characteristics of trapezoidal pit-have is shorter.
Figure 61~Figure 63 is an embodiment of above-mentioned golf.The front outer contour shape that forms on the surface 87 of golf 86 is that the diameter of circular pit 88 is 4 millimeter, and the shape of the bottom surface 89 of this pit 88 is identical with its outer contour shape, also is circular.The diameter of this bottom surface 89 is 2.5 millimeter.The bottom surface 89 of this pit 88 is planes, and the curved surface that same curvature is arranged with the surface 82 of golf 86 is perhaps arranged.To the bottom surface 89 then being discoid annular side 90, this side 90 can be circular plane from the outline of pit 88, and also can be has a little crooked annular curved surface.Above-mentioned pit is provided with many on the whole surface of golf.
Figure 64~Figure 66 represents another embodiment.The outer contour shape that forms on the surface 92 of golf 91 is that two relative edges' of hexagonal pit 93 spacing is 4 millimeters approximately, and the bottom surface of this pit 93 (being designated hereinafter simply as bottom surface 94) shape is identical with its outer contour shape, is hexagon also.Two relative edges' of this bottom surface 94 distance is 2.5 millimeter.The bottom surface 94 of this pit 93 is the plane, or the curved surface with surface 92 same curvature of golf 91 is arranged.From the outline of this pit 93 to the bottom surface 94 then being roughly discoid annular side 95.This side 95 both can be the plane, also can be curved surface.
Pit with said structure is located at for 93 times on the whole surface of golf.In addition, on the surface 92 of golf 91, to the outer contour shape of the above-mentioned pit 93 of the inboard of golf 91 depression also can be shown in Figure 67, Figure 68 octagonal or other polygonal.
Figure 69~Figure 71 has represented another embodiment.The front shape of the outline on the surface 97 of golf 96 shown in the figure is 4 millimeter for the diameter of circular projection 98, and the upper surface shape of this projection 98 is identical with its contour shape, also is circular, and the diameter of this upper surface is 2.5 millimeter.
The upper surface 99 of this projection 98 both can be the plane, also can be the curved surface that has with surface 97 same curvature of golf 96.
And the outline from protruding 98 is to the side 100 that forms annular its upper surface 99, and this side 100 can be the plane of annular, or a little crooked annular curved surface is arranged.
The outline front shape that forms on the surface 102 of the golf shown in Figure 72~Figure 74 101 is hexagonal protruding 103, distance between two relative edge is 4 millimeter, the upper surface shape of this projection 103 (being designated hereinafter simply as upper surface 104) is identical with its outer contour shape, also be hexagon, two relative edges' of this upper surface 104 distance is 2.5 millimeter.The upper surface 104 of this projection 103 can be the plane, or the curved surface with surface 102 same curvature of golf 101 is arranged.And, from the outline of this projection 103 to six sides 105 that are formed with certain gradient its upper surface 104.
The outline front shape that forms on the surface 107 of the golf 106 shown in Figure 75~Figure 77 is octagonal protruding 108, distance between two relative edge is 4 millimeter, the upper surface shape of this projection 108 (being designated hereinafter simply as upper surface 109) is identical with its outer contour shape, also be octagonal, the distance between two relative edges on this upper surface 109 is 2.5 millimeter.The upper surface 109 of this projection 108 is the plane, or the curved surface with surface 107 same curvature of golf 106 is arranged.And from the outline of this projection 108 to forming eight sides 110 its upper surface 109 with certain gradient.These sides 110 are respectively plane or curved surface.
The outline front shape of above-mentioned each pit or projection 88,93,98,103,108 also can be triangle, pentagon or other polygonals.
In addition, on the surface of the golf shown in the various embodiments described above 86,91,96,101,106, also can be provided with the jog that combines mutually by pit or projection.
Lip-deep pit of above-mentioned each golf or projection be owing to have bottom surface or upper surface, thereby enlarged these pits or raised surface is long-pending, and increased air drag thus, thereby shortened flying distance.
Pit on above-mentioned golf also can be recessed that extends along whole surf zone.And recessed can have various decorative pattern shape, so just can find golf with this, avoids losing easily.
Golf 111 shown in Figure 78~Figure 84 is such spheroids, and in 41.15 millimeters~42.67 millimeters scopes, weight is in 44.50 grams~45.92 gram scopes such as its diameter.In addition, the material of above-mentioned golf 111 can use soft rubber, plastics, polyurathamc or the like.On the sphere of this golf 111, be provided with the demonstration decorative pattern 112(that constitutes by recessed of shaped form and be designated hereinafter simply as decorative pattern 112).
Shown in Figure 78, look that from the front decorative pattern 112 is the circular contours along golf 111, crooked in the counterclockwise direction, cross to the right in the substantial middle position of circle then; Next along circular contour, crooked along clockwise direction, forming roughly is the decorative pattern of S font.If look from horizontal plane, then decorative pattern 112 roughly is the Ω font (seeing Figure 80) that couches for what swell to the right from the left side.And on its left surface view, then express decorative pattern 112 with 60 degree at interval, from the shape (seeing Figure 82) of the curve end that three directions are extended to the center of circle.If see decorative pattern 112 from the back side, then decorative pattern 112 and the decorative pattern 112 symmetrical (seeing Figure 79) shown in the front view, when when decorative pattern 112 is seen in the bottom surface, decorative pattern 112 presents the shape (see Figure 81) symmetrical with the decorative pattern 112 shown in the plan view again.
And the decorative pattern 112 shown in left surface view and the right flank view is (the seeing Figure 82,83) with respect to the central point of circle.
Figure 84 is the cutaway view along the A-A line among Figure 78, and expression forms a little recessed shape of surface from golf 111 of above-mentioned decorative pattern 112 parts.In addition, though made by the material of homogeneous at the above-mentioned golf shown in this cutaway view, its top layer also can be made of plastics, and core is made by polyurathamc, thereby constitutes a kind of layer structure.Depend on this structure, can make above-mentioned golf 111 distance how far of not flying.Thereby this structure combines with above-mentioned recessed the air drag that depression produced that forms above-mentioned decorative pattern 112, just more can shorten flying distance.Like this, even when hitting this golf 111, compare with all strength with golf in the past with golf club, ball 111 distance too far away of can not flying.
The decorative pattern 114 of the golf 113 shown in Figure 85~Figure 91 looks it is the meander-shaped (seeing Figure 85) of approximate Arabic numerals " 3 " from the front.Shown in Figure 87, the decorative pattern 114 that looks from the plane is roughly the same with the decorative pattern of seeing from the front 114.Shown in Figure 89, the decorative pattern of seeing from left surface 114 presents the locational up and down circular arc of the circular face of the spheric profile that is positioned at golf 113.
Can be clear that on the position up and down of circle, two sunk parts of above-mentioned recessed that form above-mentioned decorative pattern 114 are arranged respectively from the cutaway view shown in Figure 91.In addition, shown in Figure 86, the curve of the decorative pattern of seeing from the back side 114 and positive decorative pattern 114 mutual line symmetries, the decorative pattern 114 of bottom surface are then and the decorative pattern of seeing from the plane 114 symmetrical (seeing Figure 88).And the decorative pattern of seeing from right flank 114 with the left surface decorative pattern is rotated to the left or to the right roughly about 90 degree after decorative pattern identical (seeing Figure 89,90).
The decorative pattern of being described on the golf 115 shown in Figure 92~Figure 98 116 is three wave-like lines that vertically extend, in the front elevation shown in Figure 92, the roughly mid portion of these wave-like lines forms the curve of protuberance to the right respectively, the upper and lower wave-like line that is positioned at these mid portion both sides forms the curve of protuberance to the left respectively, the decorative pattern of seeing from the plane 116 and the shape roughly the same (seeing Figure 94) of the decorative pattern 116 the front elevation.
On the other hand, 116 in the decorative pattern of seeing from the left side presents loop curve (seeing Figure 96) upwards downward and that left and right directions is outstanding slightly.Shown in Figure 97, the decorative pattern 116 of looking from right flank be with the decorative pattern of seeing from left surface 116 is rotated to the left or to the right about about 45 degree after the decorative pattern shape identical.Shown in Figure 98, in cutaway view, present around circular and represent above-mentioned eight recessed sunk part.
The decorative pattern of golf 117 that see from the front, shown in Figure 99~Figure 105 is the shape of approximate S letter, then shows as the U font curve (seeing Figure 99, Figure 101) that couches that swells to the right at the place, roughly centre position of the circular contour shape that constitutes golf in plane.118 in the decorative pattern of seeing from the left side be from golf 117 central point, at a distance of about 60 degree strip circular arcs (seeing Figure 103) at interval.The decorative pattern of seeing from the back side and bottom surface 188 is shapes (see Figure 100, Figure 102) symmetrical with above-mentioned decorative pattern of meeting personally from positive peace 118, and the decorative pattern of seeing from right flank 118 is the point symmetries (seeing Figure 104) with 118 one-tenth 180 degree of decorative pattern of above-mentioned left surface.And the cutaway view shown in Figure 105 has then represented to present six shapes of representing above-mentioned recessed sunk part on the periphery of circle.
In addition, even above-mentioned decorative pattern is a unshowned shape in the foregoing description,,, it all can adopt no matter being the decorative pattern of what shape as long as can be from four directions position or the decorative pattern of eight directional identification golf.And, can regulate the flying distance of ball by suitably selecting above-mentioned recessed cup depth.
Figure 106~Figure 113 represents the spheroid made by soft rubber, flexible plastic, polyurathamc or other materials, is shaped on the golf of the sunk part of the shape that is suitable for suppressing flying distance on the surface of spheroid.
On the golf shown in Figure 106, Figure 107 119, form many horizontal zigzags, vertically be rectilinear sunk part 120.The shape of above-mentioned sunk part 120 is shapes that periphery surrounds the mid portion on the transverse, and the focus that leaves in the inside of above-mentioned sunk part 120 roughly with above-mentioned ellipse is a central circular island part 121.
In the golf shown in the figure, the surface of island part 121 has identical height with the surface 122 of golf 119, but it is above-mentioned surperficial 122 that island part 121 is higher than, and becomes the island projection.The material of above-mentioned golf 119 can be used homogenous material, and for example soft rubber, flexible plastic or the like are made individual layer, also can use plastic production top layer part, makes the core with foamed synthetic resins such as polyurathamcs, forms a kind of layer structure.And, should suitably select from the degree of depth of the above-mentioned surperficial 122 above-mentioned sunk parts 120 that extend to the core, thereby after golf 119 is impacted, have and make it not fly suitable flying distance too far away.In addition, though the cross sectional shape of above-mentioned sunk part 120 presents arc in the drawings, 90 degree also can be tilted to the left
Figure 911034293_IMG24
Shape, or when golf 119 is subjected to impacting, can suppress the shape of flying distance.
On the golf 123 shown in Figure 108,109, edge direction in length and breadth is provided with many row's sunk parts 124, the cross that is shaped as 45 degree inclinations of above-mentioned sunk part 124.Though do not resemble the sort of island part shown in Figure 106 in the inside of this sunk part 124, for example island part or island projection also can be set at the middle body of above-mentioned sunk part 124.End 125 alternative lines of above-mentioned sunk part 124,126 surfaces with golf of island part have equal height.
Form on the golf 127 shown in Figure 110,111 along laterally being zigzag, vertically being rectilinear a plurality of sunk part 128.Above-mentioned sunk part 128 be shaped as rectangle 128a, leave circular island part 129 or island projection 130 within it on the roughly centre position of portion.
On the golf 131 shown in Figure 112,113, sunk part 132 arrangement that assumes diamond in shape is formed the island part 133 that roughly assumes diamond in shape by this sunk part 132.
After the above-mentioned golf that is equipped with above-mentioned sunk part on the whole sphere is being subjected to golf club and is hitting with all strength, the air that above-mentioned sunk part just can hinder this golf ball flight direction flows, increase the air drag of golf, flying distance is suppressed in the short stroke.And, if make above-mentioned sunk part have the foregoing description shape in addition, also can suppress the flying distance of golf.
General ball number and the title of all being printed on the outer surface of golf is so that identification draws when ball just is difficult to see under rotary state.
The golf of such characteristics has been represented to have in Figure 114~133, promptly at the pattern that is printed on arbitrarily, can both discerns its decorative pattern on the golf sphere when this ball is in any posture.
Golf 134 shown in Figure 114, Figure 115 is by making such as rubber-like rubber, synthetic resin or their mixture, and the diameter of this golf is 42.67 millimeters~41.15 millimeters.On two top area of the relative direction of this golf 134, be painted with three circle annulus 135.The width of annulus 135 is 3 millimeters approximately, and the gap between annulus 135 and the annulus 135 is 1 millimeter approximately.They are to be that the central point of 4 millimeters round dot 136 is that the center of circle is described with one heart to be enclosed in diameter in the most inboard annulus 135.In the point symmetry mode two places that above-mentioned decorative pattern is plotted in golf 134 are had on the part of intersection point.When making above-mentioned two intersection points lay respectively on the upper and lower position, do not draw decorative pattern on the side of golf 134.
On the golf 137 shown in Figure 116, Figure 117, have with relative 2 as central point, the circle arc curve 138 that surrounds by two circular arcs of the confused system of same central point with certain width (about 4 millimeters).Draw 138 4 of such curves that constitutes altogether, all with the central point of its recessed bent side facing to above-mentioned golf 137, each bar curve is arranged to point symmetry and line symmetry mutually.
The outer arc of above-mentioned each bar curve 138 is close mutually, and does not draw decorative pattern on the side of the golf 137 when above-mentioned two intersection points lay respectively at the upper and lower position.
On the golf 139 shown in Figure 118,119, near relative 2, have from about 90 degree central angles most through fan-shaped fan-shaped and circular arc (about 5 millimeters of the width) curve 140 that obtains of minor radius that cuts down, draw four of such curves that constitutes altogether, and make the central point of their crooked end faces that protrudes, and mutual point symmetry and line symmetry to golf 139.
Above-mentioned each bar curve 140 overlaps with its phase near-end respectively, and the formation width is 9 millimeters end approximately.
And any decorative pattern does not all have picture in the side regions of the golf 139 when two relative points are in the upper and lower position.
On the golf 141 shown in Figure 120, Figure 121, have from its relative 2, radial and point symmetry ground is painted with successively and grows 12 millimeters, wide 3 millimeters, eight shaft-like decorative patterns 142 that two ends are globular model with equidistant from distance around these 2.
And do not draw decorative pattern 142 on the side of the golf 141 when above-mentioned two relative points are in the upper and lower position.
Concave point and salient point in the figure of above-mentioned expression golf, have all been omitted.
Below explanation is along the decorative pattern of the arbitrary shape of the largest circumference drafting of golf.
Golf 143 shown in Figure 122, Figure 123 comprises on the zone of maximum perimeter at it, in width is 18 millimeters the circle-shaped band of not drawing, is painted with three row's diameters alternately and is 6 millimeters circle 144.If from respect to do not draw circle-shaped be with directly separate direction and see this golf 143, those rows that can see the upper and lower end in above-mentioned three row's circles 144 are that half size of pact with circle 144 is arranged in annulus.
Golf 145 shown in Figure 124, Figure 125, on its outer surface, form wide be in 18 millimeters the circle-shaped not shown band that goes out, to be painted with three row's rectangle decorative patterns 146 with chequered with black and white grid form, every row is wide about 6 millimeters.If from seeing this rectangle decorative pattern 146 with respect to the circle-shaped not shown rectangular direction of being with, what then see is the annulus that the rectangle part by its upper end or lower end constitutes.
Golf 147 shown in Figure 126, Figure 127, on its outer surface, form wide be in 18 millimeters the circle-shaped not shown band that goes out, be painted with width circuitously and be 3 millimeters curve 148.And from respect to circle-shaped not shown go out be with rectangular direction, what see is the crown part of having only the curve 148 of side complications on this golf 147.
Golf 149 shown in Figure 128, Figure 129, on its outer surface, form wide be in 18 millimeters the circle-shaped not shown band that goes out, scribble such as the color different with the whole outer surface color of golf 149, and in band along with the roughly rectangular direction of belt length on be painted with leaf of bamboo shape elongated pull white seal decorative pattern sample 150.
Golf 151 shown in Figure 130, Figure 131, form on its outer surface wide 18 millimeters circle-shaped not shown go out be with, along with the rectangular direction of belt length arranging two ends for circular, mid portion make the circular rod decorative pattern 152 that shrinks.If from seeing this decorative pattern 152, can see the rounded ends of each rod decorative pattern that stretches out from the profile of golf 151 with the circle-shaped not shown rectangular direction of being with that goes out.
Form on the outer surface of the golf shown in Figure 132, Figure 133 153 wide be being with of going out of 18 millimeters circle-shaped not shown, two intersection point ends that are painted with sweep are positioned at and the rectangular locational convex lens shape decorative pattern 154 of belt length direction.If from seeing golf 153, can see the decorative pattern of the roughly mid portion of the convex lens shape decorative pattern 154 that extends internally from the outline of this golf 153 to the one end with the circle-shaped not shown rectangular direction of being with that goes out.
In the figure shown in the foregoing description, all omitted expression to its pit or bossing.
Draw the decorative pattern this point on the golf, both can be in above-mentioned each example, two corresponding points with golf are that draw respectively at the center, perhaps draw the decorative pattern with certain width in banded circumferential area, also can draw the decorative pattern of the arbitrary shape in addition of decorative pattern shown in the foregoing description.
Because miniature golf of the present invention arena is to adopt the golf another arena than above-mentioned general golf range game field much less to play, and therefore preferably uses the Card of the following stated.
Card shown in Figure 134~Figure 136 is to be used for nine golf another arenaes are divided under the situation of 5 group and 4 group.
Card 155 shown in Figure 134 is the forms to write across the page, and is divided on the board-like material 156 that paper or synthetic resin board etc. is made that form keeps the score.Be provided with a hurdle 157 of record match organization in the top of this form, below this hurdle, be provided with the hurdle 158 of record racer name and the hurdle 159 on the record match date that is positioned at its right side.Below these hurdles 157,158,159, be provided with each match play, man with distance represent, the woman with apart from represent, hurdles 160,161,162,163,164 such as obstacle, bogie.Below bogie hurdle 164, be provided with the blank column 166 that racer's name writes down hurdle 165 and puts down in writing the match bar number at each match play place.The bar number scale that is provided with record front court, back court, comprehensive bar number, obstacle and puts down in writing after comprehensive bar number deducts obstacle below these blank column 166 is recorded hurdle 167,168,169,170,171.Be provided with racer hurdle 172 and the score keeper hurdle 173 of confirming to sign of confirming to sign on nethermost right side.
On the other hand, the Card 174(of perpendicular version sees Figure 135) be the form that on paper or synthetic resin board 175, marks, be provided with on version 174 the left side of keeping the score made from this form each match play, obstacle, man with distance represent, the woman with distance represent, each hurdle 176,177,178,179,180 of bogie, put down in writing the item of necessity respectively.Racer's name record hurdle 181 is located at the upper right corner of Card, is provided with the blank column 182 of each racer of record at the match bar number at each match play place below this record hurdle 181.At each match play with below each match play place match bar number scale record hurdle 182, back court, front court, and comprehensive bar number scale record hurdle are arranged, the fault recording hurdle is arranged below again, be respectively 183,184,185,186, below these, be provided with the match bar number scale record hurdle 187 that from comprehensive bar number, deducts obstacle.
Below match bar number scale record hurdle 187, be provided with record racer's name and match companion name, the hurdle 188,189,190 of match date.
Card 191 shown in Figure 136 is the same with above-mentioned Card, is to adopt the form of writing across the page.Be provided with the match date and be positioned at the racer's birthday in the upper right corner and the record hurdle 192,193 of sex in the form left upper.Below these hurdles 192,193, about each stroke a form that surrounds rectangle is arranged.Each match play, man that in a form on the left side, is provided with the 1st to the 5th match play with distance represent, the woman is with apart from representing and bogie hurdle 194,195,196,197.Below bogie hurdle 197, be painted with each racer's name record hurdle 198, and put down in writing each match play place match bar with the symbol beyond the numeral such as a plurality of grid of drafting and count hurdle 199, to preestablish the match limiting rod number at each match play place, in this limiting rod number, play, and the bar number scale of will competing is loaded in these grid.Identical therewith, in the form that surrounds rectangle on the right side, the man at each match play, each match play place with distance represent, the woman with apart from represent, each hurdle 194,195,196,197 such as bogie, and below these hurdles, by the mode in the grid under each racer's the match bar number scale being write down match bar number with mark or decorative pattern.
Investigate the place, match play hurdle of form now, on form, be provided with the record hurdle 200 of the comprehensive bar number in front court of 5 match plays of record in the right side form of No. 5 match plays, in the form on No. 9 match play right sides, be provided with the condensation bar number scale record hurdle 201 of back court, and total bar number scale record hurdle 202, the dry hurdle 203 of front court, back court and from comprehensive match bar number, deduct obstacle after match bar number scale record hurdle 204.About these two, respectively surround and be provided with racer hurdle and the score keeper hurdle 205,206 of signing of signing below the form of rectangle.
Adopt the Card of said structure, just can one word of the result of the match on the above-mentioned golf course not noted with not leaking.
Another kind of Card when Figure 137 represents to be used on the miniature golf arena nine golf another arenaes are divided into such two groups of 4 front courts and 5 back courts.
Figure 137 shows and is divided into the Card 207 of writing across the page with form.
Card 207 is be that 10 centimetres, widthwise edge grow at least in the vertical length of side is the form that marks on 20 centimetres cardboard or the plastic plate less.
Card 207 be the limit of two length directions as upper and lower side, another opposite side as about the end, be the hurdle 208 of the record racer name of a rectangle in the upper left corner.The upper right corner is provided with the dateline 209 of putting down in writing the date that plays, and charge to hurdle 208 on racer's name and date, below 209, (being short side direction) is about 6 centimetres longitudinally, laterally (length direction) is about to draw in 20 centimetres the scope a rectangle tables, in this form, be respectively equipped with the hurdle of record projects, as represent the hurdle 210 of each match play number, the expression of dividing by sex is from the teeing ground 2,4 the hurdles 211 of match play distance to the fruit mountain range 3,212, dry hurdle 213, bogie hurdle 214, and a touring match companion's who takes turns call hurdle 215.
In being provided with the form that respectively writes down the hurdle, particularly form vertically on be provided with and No. 4 adjacent preceding field stops 216 of match play one lattice, and it is divided into and No. 5 later other two-wire lattice of each hurdle phase region of match play.1 to No. 4 match play is represented the front court score.Be provided with back field stop 217 on No. 9 match play one lattice next doors, represent back court score achievement, and a back field stop 217 is divided into the two-wire lattice from No. 5 to No. 9.
Below the hurdle of the above-mentioned project of expression of form, be provided with that the racer confirms to sign and the score keeper confirms the record hurdle 218,219 of signing.
Card 220 shown in Figure 138 is to be that 20 centimetres, horizontal edge length are the form that marks on the materials such as 15 centimetres paper or plate such as longitudinal edge length.With the limit of the length direction of this scoreboard 220 as about end, be upper and lower side with another opposite side.Be provided with columns 221,222,223 such as record racer name, match companion's name and match date in the lower-left of form side.
At these above hurdle, be divided into the form of two rectangles, being arranged in a top rectangle tables draws record each project is arranged, be used for writing down the score of the front court that 1 to No. 4 match play forms such as the hurdle 224 of record match play number, be provided with fault recording hurdle 225 on these 224 next doors, match play hurdle, do as one likes not Que Ding distance expression hurdle 226,227, and bogie (the being average achievement) hurdle of charging in advance 228 and record racer and match companion's name and call hurdle 229.Another rectangle tables that is positioned at below this rectangle tables also is provided with each identical project of the top table content of making peace greatly successively.
For example, 224 records of match play hurdle are from the back court score of No. 5 match play to 9 match plays, the fault recording hurdle 225 of each match play, do as one likes not Que Ding distance expression hurdle 226,227, and the bogie hurdle of charging in advance 228, but also be provided with call hurdle 229, also have front court score in the top form and the later bogie hurdle 230 of its addition.
Card 220 is divided into two rectangle tables with 4 match plays of back court and 5 match plays of front court, thereby forms bigger record hurdle, therefore is convenient to carry out during the games record accurately, even and mistake has appearred, also have fully the space to correct.Again because the match play number here is equivalent to half of general golf course, so can significantly reduce during the games because of the careful error of forgetting record or writing down score reportings such as not knowing.
Figure 139, Figure 140 represent to adopt an example of the used Card in the miniature golf of the present invention arena of three golf another arenaes.
Draw on the Card 231 shown in Figure 139 the form of writing across the page is arranged.This scoreboard 231 is to draw growing to few about 10 centimetres, horizontal edge such as longitudinal edge to grow to few about 20 centimetres cardboard or the form on the plastic plate.
As upper and lower side, end about another opposite side conduct is drawn the rectangle hurdle 232 that writes down racer's name in the upper left corner of form, is provided with the record dat recorder hurdle 233 on match date in the upper right corner the both sides of the length direction of this Card 231.
And bottom on racer's name and dat recorder hurdle 232,233, be about 6 centimetres vertical (being short side direction), laterally (length direction) is about in 20 centimetres the scope, drawing has a rectangle tables, in this form, be respectively equipped with the column of each item of record, as the hurdle 234 of record match play number, by the definite expression of sex from the teeing ground to the fruit mountain range on hurdle 235,236, dry hurdle 237, bogie (average) hurdle 238 and of match play distance take turns the actual call hurdle 239 that gets off.Respectively write down in the sash also specially on the next door of No. 3 match play lattice above-mentioned, field stop 240 before marking with vertical sash in order to distinguish easily with No. 4 match plays, is divided into the two-wire lattice to it.This hurdle is used for representing the front court score of 1 to No. 3 match play.Field stop 241 in has drawn on the next door of No. 6 match play lattice, in order to distinguish with No. 7 match plays easily, it are divided into the two-wire lattice, and this hurdle is used for writing down the midfield score from No. 4 to No. 6 match plays.
Be provided with back field stop 242 on the next door of No. 9 match play lattice, expression is divided into the two-wire lattice to this back field stop, so that eye-catching from the back court score of No. 7 match play to 9 match plays.
Be provided with the racer and confirm signature 243 below the sash of the above-mentioned projects of expression, the score keeper confirms signature 244.
Card 245 shown in Figure 140 is the forms that mark on materials such as about 15 centimetres paper of about 20 centimetres of longitudinal edge, horizontal edge or plate.This scoreboard 245 with longitudinal edge as about the end, with another opposite side as upper and lower side.Be provided with the hurdle 246,247,248 that writes down racer's name, match companion name, reaches the match date in the lower left corner of form.At these above hurdle 246,247,248 stroke of form that rectangle is arranged, in this form, draw distance the hurdle 250 of hurdle 249 that each match play of expression is arranged, expression obstacle, expression that do as one likes is not the determined match play on from the teeing ground to the fruit mountain range hurdle 251,252, bogie (average) hurdle 253, write down actual call hurdle 254 of racer and companion's name or the like.In these hurdles, be provided with No. 1 match play to 3 match play as the preceding field stop 255 of front court, be provided with No. 4 match play to 6 match plays as the middle field stop 256 of midfield and No. 7 match play to 9 match plays back field stop 257 as back court, make three forms from No. 1 match play to 9 match play.In order to distinguish the score at these match play places easily, all be divided into double-circuit at preceding field stop 255, middle field stop 256, field stop 257 places, back, so that eye-catching.
Owing to the court that above-mentioned 9 match plays constitute is done once to circulate just to finish to take turns match, therefore just makes the Card 245 of big call hurdle area, thereby can correct errors in scoring or misdescription easily, and can come into plain view.
Card shown in Card shown in Figure 141 and above-mentioned Figure 136 is similar, but its preceding number of fields is different with the back number of fields.
Card 258 shown in Figure 141 is the forms that mark on board-like materials such as paper or synthetic resin 259.Such as vertically being about 14 centimetres at one, laterally being about on 24 centimetres the rectangular plate shape material 259, in turn write down racer's name with vertical order, their compete bar number-on such scoreboard of writing across the page along transverse recprdomg, establish match dat recorder hurdle 260 earlier in the upper left corner of board-like material 259, set out living date and sex record hurdle 261 in the upper right corner.
About this board-like material 259, mark the form 262,263 that surrounds rectangle respectively, thus incoherent two parts mutually about the major part of this board-like material 259 is divided into.In these two rectangle tables 262,263,, be provided with the record hurdle of record 4 match plays matches such as on its left side.Partly be provided with the expression hurdle 264 of each match play of expression in the top of this rectangle tables 262, below the part of the top, be followed successively by the expression hurdle 265,266 of expression from the fruit mountain range to distance teeing ground, back and the preceding teeing ground.Be provided with the par numerical representation hurdle 267 of each match play below the hurdle 266 apart from expression at this.
Each racer's name record hurdle 268 below representing hurdle 267, bogie stroke is arranged and on the match bar number scale record hurdle 269 at each match play place.
Be provided with the sash that is separated into such as with dashed lines 270 in match bar number scale record hurdle 269, the lattice number of this sash is two extraordinarily 1 of the accurate bar number of bar.At the sash number more and can not be contained in match bar number scale record hurdle 269 fully in, can streak the part of vacating in the adjacent match bar number scale record hurdle 269 come, with its combination.
That is to say, when bogie is 5 bars, just should in match bar number scale record hurdle 269, mark 11 sashes, when bogie is 4 bars, then should in match bar number scale record hurdle 269, mark 9 sashes.Because in the lattice of same size, the situation of a few sash can appear in the match bar number scale of 5 bars record hurdle 269, therefore can from the 4 bar bogies record hurdle of many sashes, replenish the match bar number scale record hurdle of giving 5 bars, what make evenly.
In the right end portion on match bar number scale record hurdle 269, draw the total hurdle 271 of the summation of the match bar number that 1 to No. 4 match play of record is arranged.
On the board-like material right side and the top that surrounds the form 263 of rectangle partly draw and left side form 262 expression hurdles 272 identical, that represent each match play, the right side in the top part, longitudinally drawn back court gross score record hurdle 273, the gross score record hurdle 274 that above-mentioned front court and back court add up to, and fault recording hurdle 275 and clear member record hurdle 276.
Below bogie hurdle 277, be provided with each racer of record and count hurdle 278, also be provided with sash same as described above, that with dashed lines 279 is separated at the match bar at each match play place.
Be provided with racer's signature 280 and match bar number affirmation people name record hurdle 281 below two forms 262,263 that surround rectangle about above-mentioned board-like material.
As mentioned above, the twice that has a bogie by setting adds the match bar number scale record hurdle of 1 such many sashes again, just can play in this wise, such as, for saving time, when the over par of beating in a certain match play place is counted twice, just can at this moment automatically stop at the match at this match play place, and record adds 1 bar again than the twice of bogie and counts achievement.
Figure 142 is similar to the Card shown in above-mentioned Figure 139.
In Figure 142, the overall shape of Card 282 and above-mentioned Card 258 form tabular roughly the samely, and in the form that marks on this board-like material, the setting on the match bar number scale at each the match play place that equates with scoreboard 258 overall number record hurdle 283 changes slightly.That is to say, the total bar number scale that is provided with the front court that record is made up of this No. 1 match play to 3 match play in the back from the match bar number scale of No. 1 match play to 3 match play record hurdle 283 is recorded hurdle 284, then in the back of recording hurdle 283 from the match bar number scale of No. 4 match play to 6 match plays, be provided with the total bar number scale record hurdle 285 of the midfield that record is made up of these No. 4 match play to 6 match plays, then, be provided with the total bar number scale record hurdle 286 of the back court of forming by these No. 7 match play to 9 match plays in the back of recording hurdle 283 from the match bar number scale of No. 7 match play to 9 match plays.
Though above said be that the scoreboard shown in above-mentioned Figure 141 and 142 is divided into operating position on three the golf range game field at 9 match plays or with 9 match plays, they also are applicable to the golf range game field in the past beyond the above-mentioned golf range game field.
On the other hand, though be that with dashed lines 270 is divided into sash to the match bar number scale of scoreboard record hurdle 269 in the above-described embodiment, but also can be divided into other various forms beyond the sash, such as the figure that can be made into any contour shape formation that is divided into by octagonal (seeing Figure 143), rhombus (seeing Figure 144), circular (seeing Figure 145), fan-shaped (seeing Figure 146), semicircle (seeing Figure 147) figures.And, the bar number scale record symbol of in above-mentioned match bar number scale record hurdle, being done can use O, X ,-,/or the like arbitrary shape, particularly can represent to hit and put, like this, just know competition status at each match play place as long as have a look at scoreboard by different record symbols.
Owing to made above-mentioned match bar number scale record hurdle, thereby not only can adopt numeral, and can adopt numeral figure, decorative pattern or symbol in addition to write down the achievement of golf range game, and can carry out record during the games, therefore just be difficult to occur error of omission, incorrect posting or other record errors, thereby a kind of Card that can calculate games results (result of the match) at a glance is provided.
As above explaining, utilize miniature golf of the present invention arena, can provide a kind of that can fully use, save build the short simple golf of area and flying distance than match rule, standing charges are cheap, can build or remove and can not use a large amount of agricultural chemicals easily thereby the miniature golf arena of problem of environmental pollution can not occur with lower cost.
And, owing to adopted the golf of the mutual easily difference and the oversize distance of can not flying, thereby just significantly reduced the chance of obscuring or losing, and, can not produce the golf that ball is lost the loss that brings so can provide a kind of owing to can float on the surface.
In addition, can provide a kind of record easily, and the few Card of misregistration.
And, can provide a kind of because above-mentioned various effect arranged, thus no matter year make, sex, all can be easily at short notice, the golf range game field that plays comfily with lower cost.

Claims (35)

1, the miniature golf arena, it is characterized in that, this arena comprise a plurality of be respectively equipped with a plurality of teeing grounds and have with the corresponding a plurality of match plays in teeing ground push the district the golf another arena, this golf another arena comprises long-range court again, intermediate range court and short distance court, each golf another arena all can be as the front court, back court, or midfield and repeatedly using, and play with such Card, corresponding track record hurdle, each bogie hurdle with each golf another arena is promptly arranged in this Card, this track record hurdle be with each ball another arena as the front court, back court, or the midfield uses many accordingly groups to be provided with.
2, golf range game as claimed in claim 1 field, it is characterized in that, above-mentioned golf another arena adds up to 9 fields, these 9 fields are divided for the 1st group that is made up of 4 fields, with the 2nd group that forms by 5 fields, the 1st group is made of 2 long-range courts and 2 intermediate range courts, and the 2nd group is made of 3 intermediate range courts and 2 short distance courts, 2 teeing grounds is arranged respectively in each court and have the district that pushes with corresponding 2 match plays in teeing ground.
3, miniature golf as claimed in claim 1 arena, it is characterized in that, above-mentioned golf another arena add up to 6 fields, be divided into the 1st group and the 2nd group that each is made up of 3 fields, each group by long-range court, intermediate range court, and the short distance court constitute, each court has 3 teeing grounds and has the district that pushes with corresponding 3 match plays in teeing ground.
4, miniature golf as claimed in claim 1 arena, it is characterized in that, above-mentioned golf course add up to 3 fields, 3 teeing grounds are arranged respectively in long-range court, intermediate range court and short distance court and have the district that pushes with corresponding 3 match plays in teeing ground.
5, miniature golf as claimed in claim 1 arena is characterized in that above-mentioned golf another arena is 4 fields, has the district that pushes, the 1st teeing ground and the 1st at the two ends in intermediate range court, and the district that pushes, the 2nd teeing ground and the 2nd is being set therebetween.
6, miniature golf as claimed in claim 1 arena, it is characterized in that the above-mentioned district that pushes is provided with turf, reset components, artificial turf, part and drainpipe catchment, wherein, turf is to plant many fine hair and make having to plant on the thin layer of water penetration; Reset components is by being arranged on below the turf, numerous air-bubble arranged stackingly, is being subjected to doing that the time spent can be out of shape rapidly and the foamed resin material that can return to original form lentamente forms the structure of porous along thickness direction external force; Artificial turf is to be arranged on below the reset components stackingly, and the synthetic resin backing plate of water penetration and corrosion resistance is arranged; The part of catchmenting is below artificial turf, is used for collecting the water through artificial turf; Drainpipe is used for water is discharged.
7, miniature golf as claimed in claim 1 arena, it is characterized in that, the above-mentioned district that pushes is provided with central module and constitutes inclined plane part, this central module and constitute inclined plane part can free decomposition and combination, central module has the hole that is arranged on the central part as match play, as the duck eye of the usefulness that plants flag that forms with one heart below the hole of match play and with this hole and be positioned at above-mentioned as around the hole of match play, have certain altitude and certain width, the surface posts the planar section of turf; Constitute inclined plane part and be height with above-mentioned central module as maximum height, outwards reduce height gradually along radial direction, be divided into a plurality of being connected with each other and the inclined-planes that can seamlessly above-mentioned central module be fenced up, and on the inclined-plane, stick turf and constitute.
8, miniature golf as claimed in claim 1 arena, it is characterized in that, above-mentioned golf another arena is provided with ball another arena obstacle, this ball another arena obstacle has the ring uplift part of soil being piled into arbitrary shape, covers in the bump the whole lip-deep pedaline cortex in the outside and by the cingens sunk part of bump.
9, miniature golf as claimed in claim 8 arena is characterized in that above-mentioned court obstacle is the low-lying area that has been filled into sand in above-mentioned sunk part.
10, miniature golf as claimed in claim 8 arena is characterized in that, the pedaline cortex in the above-mentioned court obstacle is to constitute with waterproofing membrane, and fills the pond of water in above-mentioned sunk part.
11, miniature golf as claimed in claim 1 arena, it is characterized in that, above-mentioned golf another arena is by a plurality of positioning elements are set at plot, in the gap between a positioning element and adjacent with it another positioning element, be filled with the expanded material of continuous air bubbles, at expanded material with above the positioning element, cover layer by layer that sand, turf or artificial grass constitute.
12, miniature golf as claimed in claim 1 arena, it is characterized in that, the above-mentioned district that pushes is provided with the circular OK district with certain diameter, be used to refer to illustrate not make last bar and put and also add the scope in hole, this OK district be can be arranged on with freely dismantling ground.
13, miniature golf as claimed in claim 12 arena, it is characterized in that, the material that can not make the very high rebounding characteristic of the golf bounce-back that falls by having is being set in the above-mentioned OK district, body with certain thickness formation, with the mid portion that is fixed on this body and form hole and the match play and being used in the cave that plants flag supports shielding parts of match play and body bottom fixing like that and the artificial turf of fixing with covering body top.
14, miniature golf as claimed in claim 12 arena is characterized in that above-mentioned OK district is provided with removable cap.
15, miniature golf as claimed in claim 14 arena, it is characterized in that, the material that can not make the very high rebounding characteristic of the golf bounce-back that falls by having is being set on the above-mentioned lid, body with certain thickness formation, at least be fixed on a locational grip member of this body, with be used for the shielding parts that the bottom of supporting body fixing like that, and the artificial turf of fixing with covering body top.
16, miniature golf as claimed in claim 12 arena is characterized in that, above-mentioned OK district is provided with a plurality of in the district that puts, and is provided with match play in the centre in OK district, and is provided with removable cap on this match play.
17, the miniature golf arena is characterized in that, wherein is provided with a plurality of golf another arena, and each golf another arena all is provided with a plurality of teeing grounds and has the district that pushes with the corresponding a plurality of match plays in teeing ground;
This golf course comprises long-range court, intermediate range court and short distance court, and each golf another arena all can be used as front court, back court or midfield repeated multiple times and uses;
In above-mentioned golf another arena, adopted the golf that plane distance has been shortened, and the Card that is provided with the track record hurdle, track record hurdle on this Card is corresponding with each bogie hurdle of above-mentioned each golf course, and many accordingly group combinations are provided with when each court is used as front court, back court or midfield.
18, miniature golf as claimed in claim 17 arena, it is characterized in that, above-mentioned golf is made the three-decker of top layer, intermediate layer and core, the top layer is made by the material identical with general golf that contains rubber and filler, the intermediate layer is made by the proportion material big and softer than entry material, and this core is made hollow structure.
19, miniature golf as claimed in claim 17 arena, it is characterized in that, above-mentioned golf has been made this three-decker of top layer, intermediate layer and core, the top layer is made by the material identical with general golf that contains rubber and filler, the intermediate layer is made by the proportion material little and softer than the material on top layer, and core is made by the proportion material big and harder than the top layer.
20, miniature golf as claimed in claim 17 arena, it is characterized in that, above-mentioned golf has been made this three-decker of top layer, intermediate layer and core, the top layer is made by the material identical with general golf that contains rubber and filler, the intermediate layer is made by the proportion material little and softer than entry material, core is by identical with the material in intermediate layer, or the proportion material little and softer than the intermediate layer made.
21, miniature golf as claimed in claim 20 arena is characterized in that above-mentioned intermediate layer made by the expanded material of lightweight.
22, miniature golf as claimed in claim 20 arena is characterized in that, the overall proportion of above-mentioned golf discontented 1.
23, miniature golf as claimed in claim 17 arena, it is characterized in that, above-mentioned golf is provided with three through holes, these through holes are at the mutual right angle intersection in central part office, and being penetrated into another surface from a surface, the sidewall of these through holes forms the taper surface that enlarges to core gradually from the surface.
24, miniature golf as claimed in claim 17 arena, it is characterized in that, above-mentioned golf has spherical surface, and on this surface, there are a plurality of bottom surfaces to have the pit of arbitrary shape outline, between pit bottom surface and above-mentioned surface, the contour shape that forms the cross section that makes this pit roughly is the trapezoidal side round this bottom surface.
25, miniature golf as claimed in claim 17 arena, it is characterized in that, above-mentioned golf has spherical surface, and have a plurality of upper surfaces to have the projection of arbitrary shape outline on this surface, forming between the surface of this convex upper surface and this ball and making this protruding cross section profile shape roughly is the trapezoidal side round this upper surface.
26, miniature golf as claimed in claim 24 arena, it is characterized in that, the above-mentioned surface of above-mentioned golf is provided with the projection that a plurality of upper surfaces have the arbitrary shape outline, between the surface of the upper surface of this protruding golf and this ball, forming and making this protruding cross section profile shape roughly is the trapezoidal side round this projection upper surface.
27, miniature golf as claimed in claim 17 arena, it is characterized in that, above-mentioned golf is made spheroid by soft rubber, flexible plastic, polyurathamc or other materials, forms the sunk part of the shape that is suitable for suppressing flying distance on the surface of this spheroid.
28, miniature golf as claimed in claim 27 arena is characterized in that the top layer of above-mentioned golf is made by solid plastics, and core is then made by foamed synthetic resin.
29, miniature golf as claimed in claim 27 arena, the sunk part that it is characterized in that above-mentioned golf forms recessed across whole spherome surface.
30, miniature golf as claimed in claim 17 arena is characterized in that having at a place at least on the above-mentioned golf duck eye that matches with projection on the golf tee.
31, miniature golf as claimed in claim 17 arena is characterized in that being painted with on the surface of above-mentioned golf the decorative pattern that the arbitrary graphic that can both tell its appearance when making this golf no matter be in which kind of posture constitutes.
32, miniature golf as claimed in claim 1 arena is characterized in that 9 separating bulbs that add up to of above-mentioned golf another arena, and each ball another arena is divided into front court and back court, and is provided with to draw and the record hurdle is arranged to write down the Card of each court achievement.
33, miniature golf as claimed in claim 4 arena, the sum that it is characterized in that above-mentioned golf another arena is 3, each ball another arena all is used as front court, midfield and back court uses three times, and is provided with the record hurdle divided by each court to write down the Card of each court achievement.
34, miniature golf as claimed in claim 1 arena, the track record hurdle that it is characterized in that above-mentioned Card are to be made of a plurality of sashes or the figure that plots any contour shape.
35, miniature golf as claimed in claim 34 arena, the figure figurate number that it is characterized in that the number of above-mentioned sash or drafting are that 2 times of bogie add 1 again.
CN91103429A 1990-04-18 1991-04-18 Miniature golf links Pending CN1057590A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (26)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP41776/90 1990-04-18
JP4177690U JPH04879U (en) 1990-04-18 1990-04-18
JP46796/90 1990-04-30
JP4679690U JPH045858U (en) 1990-04-30 1990-04-30
JP4727590U JPH045874U (en) 1990-05-05 1990-05-05
JP47275/90 1990-05-05
JP54821/90 1990-05-25
JP5482190U JPH0413182U (en) 1990-05-25 1990-05-25
JP5780590U JPH0415959U (en) 1990-05-31 1990-05-31
JP57805/90 1990-05-31
JP1990060210U JP2539212Y2 (en) 1990-06-08 1990-06-08 Golf ball
JP60210/90 1990-06-08
JP7104390 1990-07-05
JP71043/90 1990-07-05
JP107012/90 1990-10-12
JP1990107012U JP2532789Y2 (en) 1990-10-12 1990-10-12 Golf scorecard
JP291111/90 1990-10-29
JP29111190 1990-10-29
JP114711/90 1990-11-02
JP1990114711U JP2546926Y2 (en) 1990-11-02 1990-11-02 Golf ball
JP000436/91 1991-01-11
JP43691U JPH055156U (en) 1991-01-11 1991-01-11 Golf ball
JP000437/91 1991-01-11
JP1991000437U JP2542234Y2 (en) 1991-01-11 1991-01-11 Putting green body for golf
JP66891U JPH0495059U (en) 1991-01-14 1991-01-14
JP000668/91 1991-01-14

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1057590A true CN1057590A (en) 1992-01-08

Family

ID=26333418

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN91103429A Pending CN1057590A (en) 1990-04-18 1991-04-18 Miniature golf links

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN1057590A (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102133470A (en) * 2010-01-21 2011-07-27 耐克国际有限公司 Golf ball with reduced flight path length
CN102805929A (en) * 2011-06-02 2012-12-05 北京世纪星宇技术有限公司 Joint unit made of impervious material and golf course
CN103124585A (en) * 2010-09-17 2013-05-29 卡皮拉里康科莱特公司 Method and mixture for foundation of a sports area
US10798892B2 (en) 2015-10-02 2020-10-13 Capillary Concrete, Llc Aerification system
CN113262456A (en) * 2016-07-01 2021-08-17 S·V·鲍里索夫 Kaleidoscope for golf course "
US11746476B2 (en) 2019-11-25 2023-09-05 Capillary Concrete, Llc Subsurface irrigation system for a sports field

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102133470A (en) * 2010-01-21 2011-07-27 耐克国际有限公司 Golf ball with reduced flight path length
CN103124585A (en) * 2010-09-17 2013-05-29 卡皮拉里康科莱特公司 Method and mixture for foundation of a sports area
CN102805929A (en) * 2011-06-02 2012-12-05 北京世纪星宇技术有限公司 Joint unit made of impervious material and golf course
US10798892B2 (en) 2015-10-02 2020-10-13 Capillary Concrete, Llc Aerification system
CN113262456A (en) * 2016-07-01 2021-08-17 S·V·鲍里索夫 Kaleidoscope for golf course "
US11746476B2 (en) 2019-11-25 2023-09-05 Capillary Concrete, Llc Subsurface irrigation system for a sports field

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