CN105739465A - Device management system and device management method based on Internet of Things - Google Patents
Device management system and device management method based on Internet of Things Download PDFInfo
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- G05B19/418—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM]
- G05B19/41865—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM] characterised by job scheduling, process planning, material flow
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Abstract
本发明公开了基于物联网的设备管理系统和方法，该系统包括登录模块，借用模块，扫描模块，数据管理平台，传感器，指纹识别模块等组成部分。该系统是一种安装在安卓手机客户端的设备管理系统，该系统在登录模块注册并登录账号与密码，并且通过指纹识别将个人指纹信息录入到后台数据库进行数据存储与管理，登录后就会看到借用设备的信息，并且可以查看到设备是否借出和设备的归还时间等等，借用设备粘贴有二维码信息，扫描二维码即可借出设备，如果发生未授权借用，传感器根据获取具体参数信息向管理员发出报警，设备管理员通过终端即可获取报警信息。
The invention discloses a device management system and method based on the Internet of Things. The system includes a login module, a borrowing module, a scanning module, a data management platform, a sensor, a fingerprint identification module and other components. This system is a device management system installed on the Android mobile phone client. The system registers in the login module and logs in the account number and password, and enters the personal fingerprint information into the background database through fingerprint recognition for data storage and management. After login, you will see You can check the information of the borrowed device, and you can check whether the device is loaned out and the return time of the device, etc. The borrowed device is pasted with a QR code information, and the device can be borrowed by scanning the QR code. The specific parameter information sends an alarm to the administrator, and the equipment administrator can obtain the alarm information through the terminal.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明一种基于物联网的设备管理系统和方法，属于物联网和设备管理技术领域。The invention relates to an equipment management system and method based on the Internet of Things, belonging to the technical field of the Internet of Things and equipment management.
背景技术Background technique
人们不再受PC束缚，无论走到哪里只要有一部Android终端，并且有移动信号，就可以随时随地的进行办公、浏览资讯、网上冲浪、极大地方便了人们的生活。Android基于Linux技术开发，有操作系统、用户界面、应用程序组成，允许开发人员自由获取，修改源代码，也就是说这是一套具有开源性质的移动终端解决方案。People are no longer bound by PCs. No matter where they go, as long as they have an Android terminal and a mobile signal, they can work, browse information, and surf the Internet anytime and anywhere, which greatly facilitates people's lives. Android is developed based on Linux technology. It consists of operating system, user interface, and application programs. It allows developers to freely obtain and modify the source code. That is to say, it is an open source mobile terminal solution.
对于移动终端设备飞速发展的今天，传统的WEB上的应用出现在手机终端是一个大的趋势。而基于Android开发的设备管理系统手机客户端，正是对这一趋势的良好体现，Android平台下的设备管理系统的开发，能很好的为用户提供方便，用户能通过它能随时随地的了解系统的实时信息，做到信息的实时化。通过Android平台下的设备管理系统客户端的开发，与传统的WEB应用进行良好的互补。设备管理场所是否发生意外情况比如着火或者温度太高或者发生水浸，可以及时的通知管理员采集相应措施，从而避免设备有所损失。而本发明能够很好地解决上面的问题。With the rapid development of mobile terminal devices today, it is a major trend for applications on the traditional WEB to appear on mobile terminals. The device management system mobile client based on Android development is a good reflection of this trend. The development of the device management system under the Android platform can provide convenience for users, and users can understand it anytime, anywhere. System real-time information, to achieve real-time information. Through the development of the device management system client under the Android platform, it complements the traditional WEB application well. If there is an accident in the equipment management place, such as fire or high temperature or flooding, the administrator can be notified in time to take corresponding measures to avoid equipment loss. And the present invention can well solve the above problems.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于解决了上述现有技术中的不足，提供了一种基于物联网的设备管理系统，该系统能够全方位的检测目标，即(设备、设备所在环境)的指标，并引入数据管理平台，向移动终端发送正确指令。The object of the present invention is to solve the deficiencies in the above-mentioned prior art, and provide a device management system based on the Internet of Things, which can detect targets in all directions, that is, indicators of (equipment, the environment where the equipment is located), and introduce data The management platform sends correct instructions to the mobile terminal.
本发明解决其技术问题所采取的技术方案是：一种基于物联网的设备管理系统，包括登录模块，扫描模块，数据管理平台，传感器设备，指纹识别模块组成部分。The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is: a device management system based on the Internet of Things, including a login module, a scanning module, a data management platform, a sensor device, and a fingerprint identification module.
登录模块包括用户和管理员两种类型，两类用户都是使用同一个平台，只是权限不同。用户只能注册、查询设备等功能；管理员拥有最高权限，可以对已申请注销或者过时的账号进行删除，查询用户信息，实时更新设备区的新设备，发布设备区最新信息等功能。The login module includes two types of users and administrators. Both types of users use the same platform, but with different permissions. Users can only register and query devices and other functions; administrators have the highest authority and can delete accounts that have applied for cancellation or expired accounts, query user information, update new devices in the device area in real time, and publish the latest information in the device area.
扫描模块是在借用设备上粘贴唯一可扫描的二维码，经过扫描器将二维码信息收集到此设备管理系统中，通过扫描可以将设备进行借用和录入新设备。The scanning module is to paste the only scannable QR code on the borrowed equipment. The QR code information is collected into the equipment management system through the scanner, and the equipment can be borrowed and entered into the new equipment through scanning.
数据管理平台与前台交互采用C/S结构，后台服务器使用Servlet编写服务器，同时用Tomcat发布服务，前台客户端环境使用的是ANDROID控件。通过JDBC来调用Oracle数据库，来实现手机客户端与服务器之间数据传输。The interaction between the data management platform and the foreground adopts the C/S structure, the backend server uses Servlet to write the server, and uses Tomcat to publish the service at the same time, and the foreground client environment uses the ANDROID control. Call the Oracle database through JDBC to realize data transmission between the mobile phone client and the server.
传感器设备，具体是指传感模块，用于感知设备所在环境参数信息，主要包括温度传感器，湿度传感器，红外热释传感器，水浸传感器，烟雾传感器以及视频监控模块。Sensor equipment, specifically the sensing module, is used to perceive the environmental parameter information of the equipment, mainly including temperature sensor, humidity sensor, infrared pyrosensor, water immersion sensor, smoke sensor and video monitoring module.
指纹识别模块是在用户注册后通过系统中的指纹识别将用户的指纹信息存放在后台数据库中，只有用户的登录名、密码、指纹一致的时候方可借用设备，其功能是用来系统信息与设备的完整性。The fingerprint identification module stores the user's fingerprint information in the background database through the fingerprint identification in the system after the user registers. Only when the user's login name, password, and fingerprint are consistent can the device be borrowed. device integrity.
进一步的，本发明的设备管理系统安装在安卓手机终端，能够实时方便的对设备信息进行查询，并且通过数据管理平台将感知的温度烟雾等情况将信息传送给手机终端，可以获知设备的状态和环境参数。Furthermore, the device management system of the present invention is installed on an Android mobile phone terminal, which can conveniently query device information in real time, and transmit information such as temperature and smoke perceived to the mobile terminal through the data management platform, so that the status and status of the device can be known. Environmental parameters.
进一步的，本发明的整个系统数据管理平台分为两部分，分别为用户和设备管理和传感信息。用户和设备管理分为用户权限和管理员权限，用户权限可以借用，挂失和查询设备，管理员权限负责管理用户和设备，更新设备信息。同时，设备环境参数也存储在数据管理平台之中。数据管理平台使用Servlet编写，同时用Tomcat发布服务，客户端环境使用的是ANDROID控件。通过WebService来调用相应服务，查询Oracle数据库，将设备信息和环境信息传送至客户端。Further, the entire system data management platform of the present invention is divided into two parts, which are respectively user and device management and sensing information. User and device management is divided into user rights and administrator rights. User rights can be used to borrow, report loss and query devices. Administrator rights are responsible for managing users and devices and updating device information. At the same time, the device environment parameters are also stored in the data management platform. The data management platform is written with Servlet, and the service is published with Tomcat, and the client environment uses the ANDROID control. Call the corresponding service through WebService, query the Oracle database, and transmit the device information and environment information to the client.
进一步的，本发明的系统具有指纹识别的功能，通过指纹识别将设备与借用人的信息进行绑定。Further, the system of the present invention has the function of fingerprint identification, and the device is bound with the information of the borrower through fingerprint identification.
进一步的，本发明的系统一旦未经过扫描就带出设备存放场所，传感器设备通过控制器的处理与感知，将报警信号发送给管理员。Furthermore, once the system of the present invention is taken out of the equipment storage place without being scanned, the sensor equipment sends an alarm signal to the administrator through the processing and perception of the controller.
本发明还提供了一种基于物联网的设备管理系统的实现方法，该方法包括如下步骤：The present invention also provides a method for realizing an equipment management system based on the Internet of Things, the method comprising the following steps:
步骤1：通过移动终端注册用户信息，并用于查询和借用设备，数据管理平台对用户具有管理功能，一般分为用户组和管理组，用户具有查询，借用和挂失权限；管理组拥有管理设备和用户权限，并负责更新设备信息。Step 1: Register user information through the mobile terminal and use it to query and borrow equipment. The data management platform has management functions for users, which are generally divided into user groups and management groups. Users have the authority to query, borrow and report loss; User permissions and is responsible for updating device information.
步骤2：用户借用设备时，需要自身的指纹，设备的二维码同时具备上传数据管理平台，数据管理平台与数据库数据进行比对后，确认为合法用户则允许该用户对设备进行借用，同时更新设备信息。Step 2: When the user borrows the device, he needs his own fingerprint. The QR code of the device is also uploaded to the data management platform. After the data management platform is compared with the database data, the user is allowed to borrow the device if it is confirmed as a legitimate user. Update device information.
步骤3：设备区域设有相应的传感器，包括温度，湿度，红外热释电，水浸，烟雾以及视频监控，用户可以通过客户端实时查询相应的设备环境信息。Step 3: The equipment area is equipped with corresponding sensors, including temperature, humidity, infrared pyroelectricity, water immersion, smoke and video monitoring. Users can query the corresponding equipment environment information in real time through the client.
步骤4：环境异常处理，如果发现设备环境参数异常，即温度过高，或者出现烟雾或者水浸现象，数据管理平台会向管理员客户端发送预警信息，以及时排除故障。Step 4: Handling of environmental abnormalities. If the environmental parameters of the device are found to be abnormal, that is, the temperature is too high, or there is smoke or flooding, the data management platform will send an early warning message to the administrator client to troubleshoot in time.
步骤5：人为异常处理，如果用户借用验证时未成功，或者未经授权将设备带离设备管理区域，则数据管理平台会向管理员客户端发送预警信息，其中包括设备类型和被带离管理区域的时间。Step 5: Handling of human exceptions. If the user fails to borrow and verify, or takes the device out of the device management area without authorization, the data management platform will send an early warning message to the administrator client, including the device type and being taken out of management zone time.
步骤6：数据管理平台通过JDBC接口访问数据库数据，并对发布WebService客户端通过调用WebService获取数据平台数据。Step 6: The data management platform accesses the database data through the JDBC interface, and obtains the data platform data by calling the WebService to the publishing WebService client.
有益效果：Beneficial effect:
1.提高了设备管理的安全性，人和设备的绑定使得设备管理更加的可靠。1. The security of device management is improved, and the binding of people and devices makes device management more reliable.
2.提高了设备管理的便捷性，使用手机终端即可对设备进行查询和借用。2. The convenience of equipment management is improved, and the equipment can be inquired and borrowed by using a mobile terminal.
3.提高设备应对突发环境的能力，设备环境监控使得管理员能够更好的保护设备。3. Improve the ability of equipment to respond to unexpected environments, and equipment environment monitoring enables administrators to better protect equipment.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的系统结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the system structure of the present invention.
图2为本发明的方法流程图。Fig. 2 is a flow chart of the method of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合说明书附图对本发明创造作进一步的详细说明。The invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
如图1所示，本发明提供了一种基于物联网的设备管理系统，包括登录模块，扫描模块，数据管理平台，传感器设备，指纹识别模块等组成部分。As shown in Figure 1, the present invention provides a device management system based on the Internet of Things, including a login module, a scanning module, a data management platform, a sensor device, a fingerprint recognition module and other components.
登录模块包括用户和管理员两种类型，两类用户都是使用同一个平台，只是权限不同。用户只能注册、查询设备等功能；管理员拥有最高权限，可以对已申请注销或者过时的账号进行删除，查询用户信息，实时更新设备区的新设备，发布设备区最新信息等功能。The login module includes two types of users and administrators. Both types of users use the same platform, but with different permissions. Users can only register and query devices and other functions; administrators have the highest authority and can delete accounts that have applied for cancellation or expired accounts, query user information, update new devices in the device area in real time, and publish the latest information in the device area.
扫描模块是在借用设备上粘贴唯一可扫描的二维码，经过扫描器将二维码信息收集到此设备管理系统中，通过扫描可以将设备进行借用和录入新设备。The scanning module is to paste the only scannable QR code on the borrowed equipment. The QR code information is collected into the equipment management system through the scanner, and the equipment can be borrowed and entered into the new equipment through scanning.
数据管理平台与前台交互采用C/S结构，后台服务器使用Servlet编写服务器，同时用Tomcat发布服务，前台客户端环境使用的是ANDROID控件。通过JDBC来调用Oracle数据库，来实现手机客户端与服务器之间数据传输。The interaction between the data management platform and the foreground adopts the C/S structure, the backend server uses Servlet to write the server, and uses Tomcat to publish the service at the same time, and the foreground client environment uses the ANDROID control. Call the Oracle database through JDBC to realize data transmission between the mobile phone client and the server.
传感器设备，具体是指传感模块，用于感知设备所在环境参数信息，主要包括温度传感器，湿度传感器，红外热释传感器，水浸传感器，烟雾传感器以及视频监控模块。Sensor equipment, specifically the sensing module, is used to perceive the environmental parameter information of the equipment, mainly including temperature sensor, humidity sensor, infrared pyrosensor, water immersion sensor, smoke sensor and video monitoring module.
指纹识别模块是在用户注册后通过系统中的指纹识别将用户的指纹信息存放在后台数据库中，只有用户的登录名、密码、指纹一致的时候方可借用设备，此功能用来系统信息与设备的完整性。The fingerprint identification module is to store the user's fingerprint information in the background database through the fingerprint identification in the system after the user registers. Only when the user's login name, password, and fingerprint are consistent can the device be borrowed. This function is used for system information and device integrity.
进一步的，本发明的设备管理系统安装在安卓手机终端，能够实时方便的对设备信息进行查询，并且通过数据管理平台将感知的温度烟雾等情况将信息传送给手机终端，可以获知设备的状态和环境参数。Furthermore, the device management system of the present invention is installed on an Android mobile phone terminal, which can conveniently query device information in real time, and transmit information such as temperature and smoke perceived to the mobile terminal through the data management platform, so that the status and status of the device can be known. Environmental parameters.
进一步的，本发明的整个系统数据管理平台分为两部分，分别为用户和设备管理和传感信息。用户和设备管理分为用户权限和管理员权限，用户权限可以借用，挂失和查询设备，管理员权限负责管理用户和设备，更新设备信息。同时，设备环境参数也存储在数据管理平台之中。数据管理平台使用Servlet编写，同时用Tomcat发布服务，客户端环境使用的是ANDROID控件。通过WebService来调用相应服务，查询Oracle数据库，将设备信息和环境信息传送至客户端。Further, the entire system data management platform of the present invention is divided into two parts, which are respectively user and device management and sensing information. User and device management is divided into user rights and administrator rights. User rights can be used to borrow, report loss and query devices. Administrator rights are responsible for managing users and devices and updating device information. At the same time, the device environment parameters are also stored in the data management platform. The data management platform is written with Servlet, and the service is published with Tomcat, and the client environment uses the ANDROID control. Call the corresponding service through WebService, query the Oracle database, and transmit the device information and environment information to the client.
进一步的，本发明的系统具有指纹识别的功能，通过指纹识别将设备与借用人的信息进行绑定。Further, the system of the present invention has the function of fingerprint identification, and the device is bound with the information of the borrower through fingerprint identification.
进一步的，本发明的系统一旦未经过扫描就带出设备存放场所，传感器设备通过控制器的处理与感知，将报警信号发送给管理员。Furthermore, once the system of the present invention is taken out of the equipment storage place without being scanned, the sensor equipment sends an alarm signal to the administrator through the processing and perception of the controller.
本发明的具体运行机制包括：Concrete operation mechanism of the present invention comprises:
1.本发明的数据管理平台分为用户权限和管理员权限两种类型，管理员权限执行设备管理，用户管理，和设备查询功能；用户权限执行设备借用，设备挂失和设备查询功能。两者通过统一的登录界面进行登录。1. The data management platform of the present invention is divided into two types: user authority and administrator authority. Administrator authority performs equipment management, user management, and equipment query functions; user authority implements equipment borrowing, equipment loss reporting and equipment inquiry functions. Both log in through a unified login interface.
2.本发明的扫描模块与数据管理平台，指纹识别相关联，借用设备时借用人扫描设备二维码，同时将通过指纹识别将个人信息录入到数据管理平台，数据管理平台通过比对设备信息，用户信息，数据库信息，当用户合法，设备可借时才允许设备借出，同时完成该用户和设备直接的绑定关系，更新设备借用状态，并且对该用户分发一个借用标签，即(二维码)，凭该标签用户可将设备带出工作间。2. The scanning module of the present invention is associated with the data management platform and fingerprint identification. When borrowing the device, the borrower scans the QR code of the device, and at the same time enters personal information into the data management platform through fingerprint identification. The data management platform compares the device information , user information, database information, when the user is legal and the device is available to borrow, the device is allowed to be borrowed, and at the same time, the direct binding relationship between the user and the device is completed, the device borrowing status is updated, and a borrowing label is distributed to the user, that is (two QR code), with which the user can take the device out of the workplace.
3.本发明的系统在设备所在区域设置有传感器模块，主要监测设备环境参数，包括环境温度，湿度，烟雾，水浸，以及红外热释电和视频监控。通过客户端可以调用的API，实时的查看设备状态和环境信息。3. The system of the present invention is equipped with a sensor module in the area where the equipment is located, which mainly monitors the environmental parameters of the equipment, including ambient temperature, humidity, smog, water immersion, and infrared pyroelectric and video monitoring. Through the API that the client can call, view the device status and environmental information in real time.
4.本发明的系统异常处理机制，异常处理分为两种，一个环境信息报警，当环境温度过高，或者出现烟雾时，数据管理平台向管理员发送报警信息，便于及时排除故障；第二种是人为预警，即未经授权的人将设备擅自带出工作区域，则系统向管理员发出预警信息，预警信息包括带出的设备，时间和当天的视频监控。4. In the system abnormality handling mechanism of the present invention, the abnormality handling is divided into two types. One is the environmental information alarm. When the ambient temperature is too high or smoke occurs, the data management platform will send the alarm information to the administrator to facilitate timely troubleshooting; the second The first is artificial warning, that is, if an unauthorized person takes the equipment out of the work area, the system will send an early warning message to the administrator. The early warning information includes the equipment taken out, the time and the video surveillance of the day.
5.本发明的数据管理平台不仅对设备和用户进行管理，而且与传感器想连接，将设备环境信息存储在数据库中，并与相应的设备进行绑定，对客户端提供查询和报警服务。5. The data management platform of the present invention not only manages equipment and users, but also connects with sensors, stores equipment environment information in a database, binds with corresponding equipment, and provides query and alarm services to clients.
如图2所示，本发明还提供了一种基于物联网的设备管理系统的实现方法，该方法包括如下步骤：As shown in Figure 2, the present invention also provides a method for implementing an Internet of Things-based device management system, the method comprising the following steps:
步骤1：通过移动终端注册用户信息，并用于查询和借用设备，数据管理平台对用户具有管理功能，一般分为用户组和管理组，用户具有查询，借用和挂失权限；管理组拥有管理设备和用户权限，并负责更新设备信息。Step 1: Register user information through the mobile terminal and use it to query and borrow equipment. The data management platform has management functions for users, which are generally divided into user groups and management groups. Users have the authority to query, borrow and report loss; User permissions and is responsible for updating device information.
步骤2：用户借用设备时，需要自身的指纹，设备的二维码同时具备上传数据管理平台，数据管理平台与数据库数据进行比对后，确认为合法用户则允许该用户对设备进行借用，同时更新设备信息。Step 2: When the user borrows the device, he needs his own fingerprint. The QR code of the device is also uploaded to the data management platform. After the data management platform is compared with the database data, the user is allowed to borrow the device if it is confirmed as a legitimate user. Update device information.
步骤3：设备区域设有相应的传感器，包括温度，湿度，红外热释电，水浸，烟雾以及视频监控，用户可以通过客户端实时查询相应的设备环境信息。Step 3: The equipment area is equipped with corresponding sensors, including temperature, humidity, infrared pyroelectricity, water immersion, smoke and video monitoring. Users can query the corresponding equipment environment information in real time through the client.
步骤4：环境异常处理，如果发现设备环境参数异常，即温度过高，或者出现烟雾或者水浸现象，数据管理平台会向管理员客户端发送预警信息，以及时排除故障。Step 4: Handling of environmental abnormalities. If the environmental parameters of the device are found to be abnormal, that is, the temperature is too high, or there is smoke or flooding, the data management platform will send an early warning message to the administrator client to troubleshoot in time.
步骤5：人为异常处理，如果用户借用验证时未成功，或者未经授权将设备带离设备管理区域，则数据管理平台会向管理员客户端发送预警信息，其中包括设备类型和被带离管理区域的时间。Step 5: Handling of human exceptions. If the user fails to borrow and verify, or takes the device out of the device management area without authorization, the data management platform will send an early warning message to the administrator client, including the device type and being taken out of management zone time.
步骤6：数据管理平台通过JDBC接口访问数据库数据，并对发布WebService客户端通过调用WebService获取数据平台数据。Step 6: The data management platform accesses the database data through the JDBC interface, and obtains the data platform data by calling the WebService to the publishing WebService client.
本发明上述方案所公开的技术手段不仅限于上述具体实施方式中所公开的技术手段，还包括由上述技术特征任意组合所组成的技术方案。The technical means disclosed in the above solutions of the present invention are not limited to the technical means disclosed in the above specific embodiments, but also include technical solutions composed of any combination of the above technical features.
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