CN105701677A - Method and device for providing search results and billing method and device - Google Patents
Method and device for providing search results and billing method and device Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种用于提供搜索结果的方法和设备以及用于对信息提供方进行计费的方法和设备。The present invention relates to a method and device for providing search results and a method and device for billing an information provider.
背景技术Background technique
诸如线上广告服务的信息提供服务通常基于信息的每次展示或展示后接收者的行动来计费。两种常用的计费方法为按印象计费(CostperImpression,CPI)及按行动计费(CostperAction,CPA)。按印象计费基于信息在接收者屏幕出现的次数,而按行动计费基于展示后接收者的行动,例如点击广告或购买广告商的产品。Information providing services such as online advertising services are generally billed based on each display of the information or the recipient's actions after the display. Two common billing methods are Cost per Impression (CPI) and Cost per Action (CPA). Pay-per-impression is based on the number of times a message appears on the recipient's screen, while pay-per-action is based on the recipient's action after the impression, such as clicking on an ad or purchasing the advertiser's product.
需要一种能够提高信息提供的有效性的方案。A solution that can improve the effectiveness of information provision is needed.
发明内容Contents of the invention
根据本发明实施例,提供一种提供搜索结果的方法,包括:从信息搜索方的用户装置接收搜索内容;获得搜索内容的关键字;以及由一个或多个信息提供方基于搜索内容的关键字来确定是否向信息搜索方的用户装置发送信息作为搜索结果。According to an embodiment of the present invention, a method for providing search results is provided, including: receiving search content from a user device of an information searcher; obtaining keywords of the search content; to determine whether to send the information to the user device of the information searcher as a search result.
在一个例子中,由信息提供方基于搜索内容的关键字来确定是否向信息搜索方的用户装置发送信息作为搜索结果包括:判断搜索内容的关键字与信息提供方的信息是否相关;确定其信息与搜索内容的关键字相关的一个或多个信息提供方为候选信息提供方,向候选信息提供方的用户装置发送搜索通知,其中搜索通知包括搜索内容的一部分或全部;以及如果候选信息提供方确定发送信息,则向信息搜索方的用户装置发送该候选信息提供方的信息。In one example, the determination by the information provider whether to send information to the user device of the information searcher as a search result based on the keywords of the search content includes: determining whether the keywords of the search content are related to the information of the information provider; One or more information providers related to the keywords of the search content are candidate information providers, and a search notification is sent to the user device of the candidate information provider, wherein the search notification includes part or all of the search content; and if the candidate information provider If it is determined to send the information, the information of the candidate information provider is sent to the user device of the information searcher.
在一个例子中,确定候选信息提供方还包括:在其信息与搜索内容的关键字相关的一个或多个信息提供方中,确定信息提供方的服务提供位置与信息搜索方的用户装置之间的距离最近的Y个信息提供方;对Y个信息提供方进行排序;依序选择Y个信息提供方中的M个作为候选信息提供方,其中,Y和M为自然数,且Y>M。In one example, determining the candidate information provider further includes: among one or more information providers whose information is related to the keyword of the search content, determining the relationship between the service providing location of the information provider and the user device of the information searcher The nearest Y information providers; sort the Y information providers; sequentially select M of the Y information providers as candidate information providers, where Y and M are natural numbers, and Y>M.
在一个例子中,基于以下中的至少一个来对Y个信息提供方进行排序:信息提供方的服务提供位置与信息搜索方的用户装置之间的距离、信息提供方的预算、信息提供方的评分、信息提供方的名称以及信息搜索方的偏好。In one example, the Y information providers are sorted based on at least one of: the distance between the information provider's service providing location and the information searcher's user device, the information provider's budget, the information provider's Ratings, names of information providers, and preferences of information seekers.
在一个例子中,如果候选信息提供方确定发送信息,则向信息搜索方的用户装置发送信息包括:当信息与搜索内容的关键字之间的相关性满足预定条件时,自动确定发送信息并且向信息搜索方的用户装置发送信息;以及当信息与搜索内容的关键字之间的相关性不满足预定条件时,候选信息提供方手动确定发送信息。In one example, if the candidate information provider determines to send the information, sending the information to the user device of the information searcher includes: when the correlation between the information and the keyword of the search content satisfies a predetermined condition, automatically determine to send the information and send the information to The user device of the information searcher transmits the information; and when the correlation between the information and the keyword of the search content does not satisfy a predetermined condition, the candidate information provider manually determines to transmit the information.
在一个例子中,候选信息提供方手动确定发送信息包括:候选信息提供方发送确认发送消息;以及当接收到确认发送消息时,向信息搜索方的用户装置发送该候选信息提供方的信息。In an example, the candidate information provider manually determining to send information includes: the candidate information provider sending a confirmation message; and when receiving the confirmation message, sending the information of the candidate information provider to the user device of the information searcher.
在一个例子中,如果在确认时间段内未从候选信息提供方接收到确认发送消息,则不发送该候选信息提供方的信息。In one example, if no confirmation sending message is received from the candidate information provider within the confirmation time period, the information of the candidate information provider is not sent.
在一个例子中,该方法还包括:在向信息搜索方的用户装置发送该候选信息提供方的信息之后,对该候选信息提供方计费。In an example, the method further includes: after sending the information of the candidate information provider to the user device of the information searcher, charging the candidate information provider.
在一个例子中,该方法还包括:当对其发送过候选信息提供方的信息的信息搜索方的用户装置进入该候选信息提供方的服务提供位置的预定范围内且驻留达可计费时间段时,对该候选信息提供方计费。In one example, the method further includes: when the user device of the information searcher to which the information of the candidate information provider has been sent enters within a predetermined range of the service providing location of the candidate information provider and stays there for a chargeable time During the period, the candidate information provider is billed.
在一个例子中,判断搜索内容的关键字与信息提供方的信息是否相关包括:比较搜索内容的关键字和信息的关键字之间的匹配度;以及当匹配度大于或等于相关性阈值时,确定搜索内容的关键字与信息提供方的信息相关。In one example, determining whether the keyword of the search content is related to the information of the information provider includes: comparing the matching degree between the keyword of the search content and the keyword of the information; and when the matching degree is greater than or equal to a correlation threshold, The keyword for determining the search content is related to the information of the information provider.
在一个例子中,从信息搜索方的用户装置接收搜索内容还包括:获取信息搜索方的用户装置的位置,并且其中,搜索内容是以文本、静态图像、视频、语音、代码中的至少一个形式表达的信息。In one example, receiving the search content from the user device of the information searcher further includes: obtaining the location of the user device of the information searcher, and wherein the search content is in at least one form of text, still image, video, voice, code information expressed.
在一个例子中,在从信息搜索方的用户装置接收搜索内容之前,该方法还包括:从信息提供方的用户装置接收信息并获取信息提供方的位置信息;向信息提供方的用户装置发送价格信息并从其接收付款信息;以及存储信息和信息的关键字,其中,信息提供方的位置信息包括信息提供方的用户装置的位置和信息提供方的服务提供位置中的至少一个。In one example, before receiving the search content from the user device of the information searcher, the method further includes: receiving information from the user device of the information provider and acquiring location information of the information provider; sending the price to the user device of the information provider information and receive payment information therefrom; and storing information and keywords of the information, wherein the location information of the information provider includes at least one of a location of a user device of the information provider and a service providing location of the information provider.
在一个例子中,信息提供方是广告提供商。In one example, the information provider is an advertisement provider.
在一个例子中,当信息提供方的所有用户装置断开连接时,禁用所存储的该信息提供方的所有信息。In one example, all stored information for an information provider is disabled when all of the information provider's user devices are disconnected.
根据本发明另一实施例,还提供一种对信息提供方进行计费的方法,包括:向信息搜索方的用户装置发送信息提供方的信息;监视信息搜索方的用户装置的位置;以及当对其发送过信息提供方的信息的信息搜索方的用户装置进入该信息提供方的服务提供位置的预定范围内且驻留达可计费时间段时,对该信息提供方计费。According to another embodiment of the present invention, there is also provided a method for charging an information provider, including: sending information of the information provider to a user device of the information searcher; monitoring the location of the user device of the information searcher; and when When the user device of the information searcher to which the information of the information provider has been sent enters the predetermined range of the service providing location of the information provider and stays there for a chargeable time period, the information provider is charged.
在一个例子中,向信息搜索方的用户装置发送信息提供方的信息包括:从信息搜索方的用户装置接收搜索内容;比较来自信息提供方的用户装置的信息的关键字和搜索内容;以及由一个或多个信息提供方基于比较结果来确定是否向信息搜索方的用户装置发送信息作为搜索结果。In one example, sending the information of the information provider to the user device of the information searcher includes: receiving search content from the user device of the information searcher; comparing keywords and search content of the information from the user device of the information provider; and The one or more information providers determine whether to transmit the information to the user device of the information searcher as a search result based on the comparison result.
在一个例子中,由信息提供方基于搜索内容的关键字来确定是否向信息搜索方的用户装置发送信息作为搜索结果包括:判断搜索内容的关键字与信息提供方的信息是否相关;确定其信息与搜索内容的关键字相关的一个或多个信息提供方为候选信息提供方,向候选信息提供方的用户装置发送搜索通知,其中搜索通知包括搜索内容的一部分或全部;以及如果候选信息提供方确定发送信息,则向信息搜索方的用户装置发送该候选信息提供方的信息。In one example, the determination by the information provider whether to send information to the user device of the information searcher as a search result based on the keywords of the search content includes: determining whether the keywords of the search content are related to the information of the information provider; One or more information providers related to the keywords of the search content are candidate information providers, and a search notification is sent to the user device of the candidate information provider, wherein the search notification includes part or all of the search content; and if the candidate information provider If it is determined to send the information, the information of the candidate information provider is sent to the user device of the information searcher.
在一个例子中,确定候选信息提供方还包括:在其信息与搜索内容的关键字相关的一个或多个信息提供方中,确定信息提供方的服务提供位置与信息搜索方的用户装置之间的距离最近的Y个信息提供方;对Y个信息提供方进行排序;依序选择Y个信息提供方中的M个作为候选信息提供方,其中,Y和M为自然数,且Y>M。In one example, determining the candidate information provider further includes: among one or more information providers whose information is related to the keyword of the search content, determining the relationship between the service providing location of the information provider and the user device of the information searcher The nearest Y information providers; sort the Y information providers; sequentially select M of the Y information providers as candidate information providers, where Y and M are natural numbers, and Y>M.
在一个例子中,基于以下中的至少一个来对Y个信息提供方进行排序:信息提供方的服务提供位置与信息搜索方的用户装置之间的距离、信息提供方的预算、信息提供方的评分、信息提供方的名称以及信息搜索方的偏好。In one example, the Y information providers are sorted based on at least one of: the distance between the information provider's service providing location and the information searcher's user device, the information provider's budget, the information provider's Ratings, names of information providers, and preferences of information seekers.
在一个例子中,如果候选信息提供方确定发送信息,则向信息搜索方的用户装置发送信息包括:当信息与搜索内容的关键字之间的相关性满足预定条件时,自动确定发送信息并且向信息搜索方的用户装置发送信息;以及当信息与搜索内容的关键字之间的相关性不满足预定条件时,候选信息提供方手动确定发送信息。In one example, if the candidate information provider determines to send the information, sending the information to the user device of the information searcher includes: when the correlation between the information and the keyword of the search content satisfies a predetermined condition, automatically determine to send the information and send the information to The user device of the information searcher transmits the information; and when the correlation between the information and the keyword of the search content does not satisfy a predetermined condition, the candidate information provider manually determines to transmit the information.
在一个例子中,候选信息提供方手动确定发送信息包括:候选信息提供方发送确认发送消息;以及当接收到确认发送消息时,向信息搜索方的用户装置发送该候选信息提供方的信息。In an example, the candidate information provider manually determining to send information includes: the candidate information provider sending a confirmation message; and when receiving the confirmation message, sending the information of the candidate information provider to the user device of the information searcher.
在一个例子中,如果在确认时间段内未从候选信息提供方接收到确认发送消息,则不发送该候选信息提供方的信息。In one example, if no confirmation sending message is received from the candidate information provider within the confirmation time period, the information of the candidate information provider is not sent.
在一个例子中,该方法还包括:在向信息搜索方的用户装置发送该候选信息提供方的信息之后,对该候选信息提供方计费。In an example, the method further includes: after sending the information of the candidate information provider to the user device of the information searcher, charging the candidate information provider.
在一个例子中,判断搜索内容的关键字与信息提供方的信息是否相关包括:比较搜索内容的关键字和信息的关键字之间的匹配度;以及当匹配度大于或等于相关性阈值时,确定搜索内容的关键字与信息提供方的信息相关。In one example, determining whether the keyword of the search content is related to the information of the information provider includes: comparing the matching degree between the keyword of the search content and the keyword of the information; and when the matching degree is greater than or equal to a correlation threshold, The keyword for determining the search content is related to the information of the information provider.
在一个例子中,从信息搜索方的用户装置接收搜索内容还包括:获取信息搜索方的用户装置的位置,并且其中,搜索内容是以文本、静态图像、视频、语音、代码中的至少一个形式表达的信息。In one example, receiving the search content from the user device of the information searcher further includes: obtaining the location of the user device of the information searcher, and wherein the search content is in at least one form of text, still image, video, voice, code information expressed.
在一个例子中,在从信息搜索方的用户装置接收搜索内容之前,该方法还包括:从信息提供方的用户装置接收信息并获取信息提供方的位置信息;向信息提供方的用户装置发送价格信息并从其接收付款信息;以及存储信息和信息的关键字,其中,信息提供方的位置信息包括信息提供方的用户装置的位置和信息提供方的服务提供位置中的至少一个。In one example, before receiving the search content from the user device of the information searcher, the method further includes: receiving information from the user device of the information provider and acquiring location information of the information provider; sending the price to the user device of the information provider information and receive payment information therefrom; and storing information and keywords of the information, wherein the location information of the information provider includes at least one of a location of a user device of the information provider and a service providing location of the information provider.
在一个例子中,信息提供方是广告提供商。In one example, the information provider is an advertisement provider.
在一个例子中,当信息提供方的所有用户装置断开连接时,禁用所存储的该信息提供方的所有信息。In one example, all stored information for an information provider is disabled when all of the information provider's user devices are disconnected.
根据本发明再一实施例,还提供一种用于提供搜索结果的设备,包括:接收单元,被配置为从信息搜索方的用户装置接收搜索内容;提取单元,被配置为获得搜索内容的关键字;以及发送单元,配置为当一个或多个信息提供方基于搜索内容的关键字确定向信息搜索方的用户装置发送信息时,向信息搜索方的用户装置发送信息来作为搜索结果。According to yet another embodiment of the present invention, there is also provided a device for providing search results, including: a receiving unit configured to receive search content from a user device of an information searcher; an extraction unit configured to obtain a key of the search content and a sending unit configured to send information to the user device of the information searcher as a search result when one or more information providers determine to send information to the user device of the information searcher based on the keyword of the search content.
根据本发明再一实施例,还提供一种对信息提供方进行计费的设备,包括:发送单元,被配置为向信息搜索方的用户装置发送信息提供方的信息;监视单元,被配置为监视信息搜索方的用户装置的位置;以及计费单元,被配置为当对其发送过信息提供方的信息的信息搜索方的用户装置进入该信息提供方的服务提供位置的预定范围内且驻留达可计费时间段时,对该信息提供方计费。According to yet another embodiment of the present invention, there is also provided a device for billing an information provider, including: a sending unit configured to send information of the information provider to a user device of an information searcher; a monitoring unit configured to monitoring the position of the user device of the information searcher; and a billing unit configured to, when the user device of the information searcher to which the information of the information provider has been transmitted, enters within a predetermined range of the service providing location of the information provider and resides The information provider is billed when the stay reaches the billable time period.
因此,根据本发明实施例,由信息提供方自身——而并非是第三方(例如服务器)——基于搜索内容的关键字来最终确定是否向信息搜索方的用户装置发送信息,从而能够提高信息提供的准确性,进而更有效地向信息搜索方提供信息。Therefore, according to the embodiment of the present invention, the information provider itself—rather than a third party (such as a server)—determines whether to send information to the user device of the information searcher based on the keyword of the search content, thereby improving information quality. Provide accuracy, and then more effectively provide information to information searchers.
附图说明Description of drawings
通过以下借助附图的详细描述,将会更容易地理解本发明,其中相同的标号指定相同结构的单元,并且在其中:The invention will be more readily understood from the following detailed description with the aid of the accompanying drawings, in which like reference numerals designate like structural elements, and in which:
图1是示出根据本发明实施例的用于提供搜索结果的方法的示例性流程图;FIG. 1 is an exemplary flowchart illustrating a method for providing search results according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是示出根据本发明实施例的用于向信息搜索方提供搜索结果的一种具体实施方式的示例性信号流图;FIG. 2 is an exemplary signal flow diagram illustrating a specific implementation manner for providing search results to an information search party according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是示出根据本发明另一实施例的用于对信息提供方进行计费的方法的示例性流程图;FIG. 3 is an exemplary flowchart illustrating a method for billing an information provider according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图4是示出根据本发明另一实施例的用于提供搜索结果的设备的示意性框图;和4 is a schematic block diagram illustrating an apparatus for providing search results according to another embodiment of the present invention; and
图5是示出根据本发明再一实施例的用于对信息提供方进行计费的设备的示意性框图。Fig. 5 is a schematic block diagram showing a device for billing an information provider according to yet another embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are some of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
本发明的技术方案,可以应用于各种通信系统,诸如各种有线或无线、远程或近场通信系统,例如:连接至公共交换电话网(PSTN,PublicSwitchedTelephoneNetwork)的通信系统、GSM通信系统、码分多址(CDMA,CodeDivisionMultipleAccess)系统、宽带码分多址(WCDMA,WidebandCodeDivisionMultipleAccessWireless)、通用分组无线业务(GPRS,GeneralPacketRadioService)、长期演进(LTE,LongTermEvolution)、蓝牙通信系统、红外通信系统、射频(RF)通信系统、ZigBee通信系统等等。但是,应当明白,本发明实施例不限于此。The technical scheme of the present invention can be applied to various communication systems, such as various wired or wireless, remote or near-field communication systems, for example: communication systems connected to the Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN, Public Switched Telephone Network), GSM communication systems, code Division Multiple Access (CDMA, CodeDivisionMultipleAccess) system, Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA, WidebandCodeDivisionMultipleAccessWireless), General Packet Radio Service (GPRS, General PacketRadioService), Long Term Evolution (LTE, LongTermEvolution), Bluetooth communication system, infrared communication system, radio frequency (RF ) communication system, ZigBee communication system and so on. However, it should be understood that the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
用户装置(UE,UserEquipment)可以为移动终端(MobileTerminal),也可称之为移动用户,移动用户设备等,可以经无线接入网(例如,RAN,RadioAccessNetwork)与一个或多个核心网进行通信,移动终端可以是移动设备,如移动电话(或称为“蜂窝”电话)和具有移动终端的计算机,例如,可以是便携式、袖珍式、手持式、计算机内置的或者车载的移动装置,它们与有线/无线接入网交换语言和/或数据。用户装置也可以为固定终端,诸如台式计算机、连接至公共交换电话网(PSTN)的传统电话机等。A user equipment (UE, UserEquipment) may be a mobile terminal (MobileTerminal), also referred to as a mobile user, mobile user equipment, etc., and may communicate with one or more core networks via a radio access network (eg, RAN, RadioAccessNetwork) , the mobile terminal may be a mobile device such as a mobile telephone (or "cellular" telephone) and a computer having a mobile terminal, such as a portable, pocket-sized, hand-held, built-in computer or vehicle-mounted mobile device, which communicate with The wired/wireless access network exchanges language and/or data. The user device may also be a stationary terminal, such as a desktop computer, a conventional telephone connected to the Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN), or the like.
此后,将参照附图更详细地描述本发明实施例。Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
图1是示出根据本发明实施例的用于提供搜索结果的方法100的示例性流程图。该方法可以在服务器上执行。FIG. 1 is an exemplary flowchart illustrating a method 100 for providing search results according to an embodiment of the present invention. This method can be executed on the server.
在方法100的101,从信息搜索方的用户装置接收搜索内容。在102,获得搜索内容的关键字。在103,由一个或多个信息提供方基于搜索内容的关键字来确定是否向信息搜索方的用户装置发送信息作为搜索结果。At 101 of the method 100, search content is received from a user device of an information searcher. At 102, keywords of searched content are obtained. At 103, one or more information providers determine whether to send information to the user device of the information searcher as a search result based on keywords of the search content.
因此,根据本发明实施例,由信息提供方自身——而并非是第三方(例如服务器)——基于搜索内容的关键字来最终确定是否向信息搜索方的用户装置发送信息,从而能够提高信息提供的准确性,进而更有效地向信息搜索方提供信息。Therefore, according to the embodiment of the present invention, the information provider itself—rather than a third party (such as a server)—determines whether to send information to the user device of the information searcher based on the keyword of the search content, thereby improving information quality. Provide accuracy, and then more effectively provide information to information searchers.
下面,将对方法100的103期间的过程进行详细描述。In the following, the process during 103 of the method 100 will be described in detail.
首先,在103中,可以判断搜索内容的关键字与信息提供方的信息是否相关。First, in step 103, it may be determined whether the keyword of the search content is related to the information of the information provider.
这里,可以通过比较搜索内容的关键字和信息的关键字之间的匹配度来判断二者是否相关,并且当匹配度大于或等于相关性阈值(例如,60%)时,可以确定搜索内容的关键字与信息提供方的信息相关。Here, it can be judged whether the two are related by comparing the matching degree between the keyword of the search content and the keyword of the information, and when the matching degree is greater than or equal to a relevance threshold (for example, 60%), it can be determined that the keyword of the search content The keywords are related to the information of the information provider.
相关性阈值可以由信息提供方手动设定,即对于不同的信息提供方来说,每个信息提供方可以具有自己的相关性阈值,并且每个信息提供方的相关性阈值可以相同或不同。可替换地,对于所有的信息提供方,第三方设备(例如服务器)可以提供统一的相关性阈值来作为初始的默认值,并且该默认值此后可以被相应的信息提供方来修改。The correlation threshold can be manually set by the information provider, that is, for different information providers, each information provider can have its own correlation threshold, and the correlation thresholds of each information provider can be the same or different. Alternatively, for all information providers, a third-party device (such as a server) may provide a unified correlation threshold as an initial default value, and the default value may be modified by corresponding information providers thereafter.
在本发明的各个实施例中,搜索内容可以是以文本、静态图像、视频、语音、代码中的至少一个形式表达的信息。具体而言,信息搜索方、例如个人可以通过用户装置以文本、静态图像、视频或语音的形式来输入要搜索的内容。在智能控制的情况下,信息搜索方甚至可以将从另一设备反馈的故障信息作为要搜索的内容进行输入,即使这时的故障信息可能仅仅是人类无法解析的一段代码。在用户装置为传统电话机的情况下,搜索内容可以是语音。此外,搜索内容还可以是商品上的条码、CD歌曲的选段等。In various embodiments of the present invention, the search content may be information expressed in at least one form of text, static image, video, voice, and code. Specifically, an information search party, such as an individual, can input the content to be searched in the form of text, still image, video or voice through the user device. In the case of intelligent control, the information searcher can even enter the fault information fed back from another device as the content to be searched, even though the fault information at this time may be just a piece of code that humans cannot parse. In the case that the user device is a conventional telephone, the search content may be voice. In addition, the search content can also be a barcode on a commodity, an excerpt of a CD song, and the like.
相应地,可以通过文本识别(例如光学字符识别(OCR))、图像提取、面部识别、语音识别、色彩识别等等技术来对输入的搜索内容进行处理,进而提取搜索内容的关键字。当然,也可以由信息搜索方通过其用户装置来指定关键字。Correspondingly, the input search content can be processed by text recognition (such as optical character recognition (OCR)), image extraction, face recognition, speech recognition, color recognition and other technologies, and then the keywords of the search content can be extracted. Of course, keywords may also be specified by the information searcher through his user device.
这里,术语“关键字”包括但不限于以任何语言的单个字、数字、字母、字串、词组和/或其组合,并且还可以包括图片等等。Here, the term "keyword" includes, but is not limited to, single words, numbers, letters, character strings, phrases and/or combinations thereof in any language, and may also include pictures and the like.
信息的关键字可以由信息提供方来指定或者由服务器进行提取。The keywords of the information can be specified by the information provider or extracted by the server.
在搜索内容的关键字和信息的关键字均被获得为文本形式的情况下,当计算搜索内容的关键字和信息的关键字之间的匹配度时,可以例如匹配度算法来获得匹配度,例如两组关键字等同字数除以信息关键字数、两组关键字在数据树中的距离等等。但是,如本领域技术人员所能够理解的,本发明实施例不限于此,还可以采用其他任何现有的或将来开发的合适算法来计算匹配度。提取关键字的方法为本领域技术人员所公知的,因此为了避免模糊本发明的主题,这里不进行详细描述。In the case where both the keyword of the search content and the keyword of the information are obtained in text form, when calculating the matching degree between the keyword of the search content and the keyword of the information, the matching degree can be obtained, for example, by a matching degree algorithm, For example, the number of equivalent words of two groups of keywords divided by the number of information keywords, the distance between two groups of keywords in the data tree, and so on. However, as understood by those skilled in the art, the embodiment of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any other existing or future developed suitable algorithm may also be used to calculate the matching degree. The method of extracting keywords is well known to those skilled in the art, so in order to avoid obscuring the subject of the present invention, no detailed description is given here.
在判断了搜索内容的关键字与信息提供方的信息是否相关之后,在103中可以确定其信息与搜索内容的关键字相关的一个或多个信息提供方为候选信息提供方。After determining whether the keyword of the search content is related to the information of the information provider, in 103, one or more information providers whose information is related to the keyword of the search content may be determined as candidate information providers.
此后,可以向候选信息提供方的用户装置发送搜索通知,其中搜索通知包括搜索内容的一部分或全部,并且如果候选信息提供方确定发送信息,则向信息搜索方的用户装置发送该候选信息提供方的信息。Thereafter, a search notification may be sent to the user device of the candidate information provider, wherein the search notification includes part or all of the search content, and if the candidate information provider determines to send the information, the candidate information provider is sent to the user device of the information searcher. Information.
应当明白的是,在搜索通知中包括的搜索内容的一部分或全部可以是也可以不是原始搜索内容的一部分或全部,并且可以包括从原始搜索内容中提取的文本、图片、语音等等的一部分或全部,只要能够使得信息提供方明了信息搜索方的搜索意图即可。此外,基于令信息提供方容易明白搜索意图的原则(提高可读性),还可能对搜索内容作修改,例如当内容是故障代码的时候,可以将代码转换成零件名称和编号。It should be understood that part or all of the search content included in the search notification may or may not be part or all of the original search content, and may include part or part of text, pictures, voice, etc. extracted from the original search content All, as long as the information provider can understand the search intention of the information searcher. In addition, based on the principle of making it easy for the information provider to understand the search intent (improving readability), it is also possible to modify the search content. For example, when the content is a fault code, the code can be converted into a part name and number.
在一些情况下,当仅仅基于信息与搜索内容的关键字之间的相关性而确定候选信息提供方时,所确定的候选信息提供方的数量可能较大,但是显然无法向信息搜索者发送如此众多的信息提供方的信息,因此,可以对所确定的信息提供方进行进一步的筛选。In some cases, when the candidate information providers are determined based only on the correlation between the information and the keywords of the search content, the number of the determined candidate information providers may be large, but it is obviously impossible to send such information to the information searchers. The information of numerous information providers, therefore, can be further screened on the determined information providers.
在一个例子中,可以基于信息提供方的服务提供位置与信息搜索方的用户装置之间的距离来对之前确定的一个或多个信息提供方进行进一步的筛选。In one example, the previously determined one or more information providers may be further screened based on the distance between the service providing location of the information provider and the user device of the information searcher.
这里,信息提供方的服务提供位置可以是固定的或移动的,并且信息搜索方的用户装置的位置也可以是固定的或移动的。因此,信息提供方的用户装置和信息搜索方的用户装置可以定期向服务器上报其位置,或者服务器可以通过各种定位技术(诸如RFPM(RadioFrequencyPatternMatching,RFPM)定位方法)来对用户装置进行定位。此外,信息提供方的服务提供位置与其用户装置的位置可以是同一个,或者也可以是不同的。Here, the service providing location of the information provider may be fixed or mobile, and the location of the user device of the information searching side may also be fixed or mobile. Therefore, the user device of the information provider and the user device of the information searcher can periodically report their locations to the server, or the server can locate the user device through various positioning techniques (such as RFPM (Radio Frequency Pattern Matching, RFPM) positioning method). In addition, the service providing location of the information provider and the location of the user device may be the same or different.
此外,当用户装置无法与服务器直接通信时,还可以使用间接定位的方法来获得其位置数据。例如,如果在与位置已知的另一个用户装置的短距离广播范围内,则以接收到该另一个用户装置的装置识别数据作为联系依据。例如可以使用蓝牙技术,在服务提供位置处安装用于在指定范围(0-50米)内发射包含装置识别数据等信息的装置,从而通过用户装置返回的接收强度(RSSI)可以确定其位置。In addition, when the user device cannot directly communicate with the server, an indirect positioning method can also be used to obtain its location data. For example, if within short-range broadcast range of another user device whose location is known, the association is based on receipt of device identification data for the other user device. For example, bluetooth technology can be used to install a device at the location where the service is provided to transmit information including device identification data within a specified range (0-50 meters), so that the location can be determined through the received strength (RSSI) returned by the user device.
对于信息搜索方的用户装置而言,可以在从其接收搜索内容的同时获取该用户装置的位置,例如,可以以文本形式或语音形式从信息搜索方的用户装置接收其位置,或者可以利用诸如GPS定位技术的方法来由服务器获取其位置数据。在信息搜索方的用户装置是移动设备的情况下,可以定期更新其位置数据。For the user device of the information searcher, the location of the user device can be obtained while receiving the search content from it, for example, the location can be received from the user device of the information searcher in the form of text or voice, or can be used such as The method of GPS positioning technology to obtain its location data by the server. In the case where the user device on the information search side is a mobile device, its location data may be regularly updated.
对于信息提供方而言,其位置信息可以包括信息提供方的用户装置的位置和信息提供方的服务提供位置中的至少一个。信息提供方的用户装置的位置与其服务提供位置可以是同一个,也可以不相同。作为信息提供方的用户装置的位置与其服务提供位置相同的例子,服务提供位置可以是信息提供方位于其内的流动售货车,或者信息提供方可以是一名代驾司机。作为信息提供方的用户装置的位置与其服务提供位置不相同的例子,服务提供位置可以是固定的店铺,并且用户装置可以是不在该店铺之内的移动设备。For the information provider, its location information may include at least one of the location of the user device of the information provider and the service provision location of the information provider. The location of the user device of the information provider may be the same as or different from the location of the service provider. As an example where the location of the information provider's user device is the same as its service-providing location, the service-providing location may be a mobile van in which the information provider is located, or the information provider may be a substitute driver. As an example where the location of the user device of the information provider is different from its service providing location, the service providing location may be a fixed store, and the user device may be a mobile device not within the store.
具体而言,在其信息与搜索内容的关键字相关的一个或多个信息提供方中,可以首先确定信息提供方的服务提供位置与信息搜索方的用户装置之间的距离最近的Y个信息提供方,Y是自然数。首先基于信息提供方的服务提供位置与信息搜索方的用户装置之间的距离来选择Y个信息提供方是考虑到信息搜索方的便利性,因为通常而言,信息搜索方搜索到所需信息后,很可能会去往该信息的服务提供位置。当然,本领域技术人员可以明白,也可以基于其他准则来选择Y个信息提供方,诸如服务提供位置处的面积大小、信息提供方的信誉等等。Specifically, among one or more information providers whose information is related to the keyword of the search content, Y pieces of information with the shortest distance between the service providing location of the information provider and the user device of the information searcher can be determined first Provider, Y is a natural number. First of all, selecting Y information providers based on the distance between the service provider location of the information provider and the user device of the information searcher is to consider the convenience of the information searcher, because generally speaking, the information searcher searches for the required information , most likely going to the location where the service provided that information. Of course, those skilled in the art can understand that Y information providers can also be selected based on other criteria, such as the size of the area where the service is provided, the reputation of the information provider, and so on.
这里,如果同一信息提供方此时有多个服务提供位置,则仅选择其中的一个服务提供位置,也就是说,针对每个搜索内容,同一信息提供方仅可以有一个服务提供位置被选中。Here, if the same information provider has multiple service-providing locations at this time, only one service-providing location is selected, that is, for each search content, only one service-providing location can be selected for the same information provider.
然后,对Y个信息提供方进行排序。可以基于以下因素中的至少一个来对Y个信息提供方进行排序:信息提供方的服务提供位置与信息搜索方的用户装置之间的距离、信息提供方的预算、信息提供方的评分、信息提供方的名称以及信息搜索方的偏好等等。信息提供方的预算可以指,信息提供方能够为第三方将其信息提供到信息搜索方而支付的最大额度。信息提供方的评分可以是信息提供方所提供的服务的综合评价。信息提供方的名称可以是信息提供方的中文名称、中文名称的汉语拼音及其英文名称,并且相应地,基于信息提供方的名称进行排序时,可以基于其中文名称的笔画顺序或者中文名称的汉语拼音或其英文名称的字母顺序来排序。信息搜索方的偏好可以由信息搜索方在输入搜索内容的同时指定。Then, sort the Y information providers. The Y information providers may be ranked based on at least one of the following factors: the distance between the service providing location of the information provider and the user device of the information searcher, the budget of the information provider, the score of the information provider, the information Provider's name and information searcher's preferences, etc. The budget of the information provider may refer to the maximum amount that the information provider can pay for a third party to provide its information to the information searcher. The score of the information provider may be a comprehensive evaluation of the services provided by the information provider. The name of the information provider can be the Chinese name of the information provider, the Chinese pinyin of the Chinese name and its English name, and correspondingly, when sorting based on the name of the information provider, it can be based on the stroke order of the Chinese name or the order of the Chinese name. Chinese pinyin or alphabetical order of its English name. The preference of the information searcher can be specified by the information searcher while inputting search content.
但是,本发明实施例不限于此,本领域技术人员显然还可以根据其他因素来对Y个信息提供方进行排序,例如,如果信息搜索方的搜索内容是餐厅,则还可以根据餐厅的价位、等位时长、餐厅面积等等来对Y个餐厅进行排序。However, the embodiment of the present invention is not limited thereto. Those skilled in the art can also sort the Y information providers according to other factors. For example, if the search content of the information searcher is a restaurant, it can also be based on the price of the restaurant, The Y restaurants are sorted by waiting time, restaurant area, etc.
接下来,依序选择Y个信息提供方中的M个作为候选信息提供方。通常,按照从高到低的顺序来选择M个候选信息提供方。M是自然数,且通常Y>M。可以根据在信息搜索方的用户装置上每次能够显示的信息的最大数目来确定M的值。例如,如果信息搜索方的用户装置每次(每页)最多显示5条信息,则M可以等于5。Next, M of the Y information providers are sequentially selected as candidate information providers. Usually, M candidate information providers are selected in descending order. M is a natural number, and usually Y>M. The value of M may be determined according to the maximum number of information that can be displayed at one time on the user device on the information search side. For example, M may be equal to 5 if the user device of the information searcher displays at most 5 pieces of information at a time (per page).
在一个具体的实施方式中,为了对Y个信息提供方进行排序,可以基于多个因素的加权值来计算Y个信息提供方中的每一个的排序系数Si:In a specific embodiment, in order to sort Y information providers, the ranking coefficient Si of each of the Y information providers can be calculated based on the weighted values of multiple factors:
Si=Di×Pd+Bi×Pb+Ri×Pr,i=1,2,…,Y,Si=Di×Pd+Bi×Pb+Ri×Pr, i=1,2,...,Y,
其中,Di表示第i信息提供方的服务提供位置与信息搜索方的用户装置之间的距离,Pd表示距离权重,Bi表示第i信息提供方的最大预算额度,Pb表示预算权重,Ri表示第i信息提供方的评分,并且Pr表示评分权重。Pd+Pb+Pr=1,并且Pd、Pb和Pr的值可以取决于实际应用和设计需要而灵活设定。Among them, Di represents the distance between the service provider location of the i-th information provider and the user device of the information searcher, Pd represents the distance weight, Bi represents the maximum budget of the i-th information provider, Pb represents the budget weight, and Ri represents the i-th information provider’s maximum budget. i is the rating of the information provider, and Pr represents the rating weight. Pd+Pb+Pr=1, and the values of Pd, Pb and Pr can be flexibly set depending on actual application and design requirements.
当然,这里所述的计算Si的方法仅仅是一个示例,本领域技术人员可以基于更少或更多的因素利用其他算法来计算Si。Of course, the method for calculating Si described here is just an example, and those skilled in the art can use other algorithms to calculate Si based on less or more factors.
此后,选择Y信息提供方中Si最高的M个信息提供方来作为候选信息提供方。Thereafter, among the Y information providers, M information providers with the highest Si are selected as candidate information providers.
如之前所述的,当确定了候选信息提供方之后,向候选信息提供方的用户装置发送搜索通知,以便由候选信息提供方来决定是否向信息搜索方的用户装置提供信息。可以以自动方式或手动方式来决定是否向信息搜索方的用户装置提供信息。As mentioned above, after the candidate information provider is determined, a search notification is sent to the user device of the candidate information provider, so that the candidate information provider decides whether to provide information to the user device of the information searcher. Whether to provide the information to the user device of the information searcher can be decided in an automatic manner or a manual manner.
在一个例子中,当信息与搜索内容的关键字之间的相关性满足预定条件时,自动确定发送信息并且向信息搜索方的用户装置发送信息。此外,当信息与搜索内容的关键字之间的相关性不满足预定条件时,候选信息提供方手动确定发送信息。In one example, when the correlation between the information and the keyword of the search content satisfies a predetermined condition, it is automatically determined to send the information and the information is sent to the user device of the information searcher. Furthermore, when the correlation between the information and the keyword of the search content does not satisfy a predetermined condition, the candidate information provider manually determines to send the information.
这里,预定条件可以是信息搜索方提前设置的。预定条件包括但不限于:Here, the predetermined condition may be set in advance by the information searcher. Booking conditions include but are not limited to:
●上述匹配度大于或等于自动发送阈值(例如,90%),自动发送阈值可以是默认值并且可以修改,自动发送阈值>相关性阈值;The above matching degree is greater than or equal to the automatic sending threshold (for example, 90%), the automatic sending threshold can be a default value and can be modified, and the automatic sending threshold>relevance threshold;
●搜索通知中的关键字包括特定字/词,例如,特定字/词可以是信息提供方的名称、信息提供方所提供的服务的名称等等;●The keywords in the search notice include specific words/words, for example, the specific words/words may be the name of the information provider, the name of the service provided by the information provider, etc.;
●信息提供方曾经向信息搜索方提供过信息;●The information provider has provided information to the information searcher;
●信息提供方认为合适的其他条件。●Other conditions that the information provider deems appropriate.
当满足预定条件中的任一个时,可以自动向信息搜索方的用户装置发送信息而无需等待信息提供方的确认。When any one of the predetermined conditions is satisfied, information can be automatically transmitted to the user device of the information searcher without waiting for confirmation from the information provider.
预定条件可以是针对每个信息提供方而言的,即每个信息提供方可以分别设置用于其自身的预定条件。上面列出的预定条件仅仅是示例性的,并且本发明实施例不限于此。The predetermined condition can be specific to each information provider, that is, each information provider can set its own predetermined condition respectively. The predetermined conditions listed above are only exemplary, and the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
另一方面,当预定条件中的任何一个都不满足时,由候选信息提供方手动来确定是否向信息搜索方的用户装置发送信息。如果候选信息提供方确定发送信息,则其可以向服务器发送确认发送消息,然后,当服务器接收到确认发送消息时,向信息搜索方的用户装置发送该候选信息提供方的信息。On the other hand, when any one of the predetermined conditions is not satisfied, it is manually determined by the candidate information provider whether to transmit information to the user device of the information searcher. If the candidate information provider decides to send the information, it may send a confirmation sending message to the server, and then, when the server receives the sending confirmation message, send the information of the candidate information provider to the user device of the information searcher.
根据信息搜索方的用户装置的情况,所发送的信息可以是文本、图片、语音等形式。According to the situation of the user device of the information searcher, the transmitted information may be in the form of text, picture, voice and so on.
如果候选信息提供方确定不向信息搜索方的用户装置发送信息,则其可以向服务器发送否认发送消息,或者可以不进行任何动作。If the candidate information provider determines not to send information to the user device of the information searcher, it may send a deny sending message to the server, or may not take any action.
这里,可以定义一确认时间段,如果在确认时间段内服务器未从候选信息提供方接收到确认发送消息,则不发送该候选信息提供方的信息。Here, a confirmation time period may be defined, and if the server does not receive a confirmation sending message from the candidate information provider within the confirmation time period, the information of the candidate information provider will not be sent.
因此,在一些情况下,虽然确定了Y个信息提供方中排序系数S最高的M个候选信息提供方(也可以被称为第一M个候选信息提供方),但是可能其中有一部分候选信息提供方决定不向信息搜索方的用户装置发送信息,以致实际向信息搜索方的用户装置发送信息的信息提供方的数目N小于M,或者信息搜索方所希望获得的信息的目标数目T大于M,N和T是自然数,则可以再从这Y个信息提供方中选择排序系数S次高的M个信息提供方作为候选信息提供方,并向这第二M个候选信息提供方发送搜索通知。以此类推,直到满足目标数目T或信息搜索方终止搜索为止。Therefore, in some cases, although the M candidate information providers with the highest ranking coefficient S among the Y information providers are determined (also referred to as the first M candidate information providers), some of the candidate information providers may be The provider decides not to send information to the user device of the information searcher, so that the number N of information providers who actually send information to the user device of the information searcher is less than M, or the target number T of information that the information searcher wishes to obtain is greater than M , N and T are natural numbers, then M information providers with the second highest ranking coefficient S can be selected from the Y information providers as candidate information providers, and a search notification is sent to the second M candidate information providers . And so on, until the target number T is met or the information searcher terminates the search.
在需要确定第二M个候选信息提供方(以及多个M个候选信息提供方)的情况下,如果存在确定向信息搜索方的用户装置发送其信息的候选信息提供方,则可以按照它们的排序系数从高到低的顺序来向信息搜索方的用户装置发送候选信息提供方的信息。也就是说,存在这样的情况,即:在除第一M个候选信息提供方之外的其他组的M个候选信息提供方中,虽然该候选信息提供方确定向信息搜索方的用户装置发送其自己的信息,但是由于它的排序系数S相对较低,所以最后并没有向信息搜索方的用户装置发送其信息。In the case where it is necessary to determine the second M candidate information providers (and a plurality of M candidate information providers), if there is a candidate information provider that is determined to send its information to the user device of the information searcher, it may be determined according to their The information of the candidate information provider is sent to the user device of the information searcher in the descending order of the ranking coefficient. That is to say, there is a case where, among the M candidate information providers in the group other than the first M candidate information providers, although the candidate information provider determines to transmit the Its own information, but because its ranking coefficient S is relatively low, its information is not sent to the user device of the information searcher in the end.
在向信息搜索方的用户装置发送该候选信息提供方的信息之后,对该候选信息提供方计费。可以由服务器或者其他设备来进行收费。After sending the information of the candidate information provider to the user device of the information searcher, the candidate information provider is charged. Charging may be performed by a server or other devices.
因此,根据本发明实施例,可以由信息提供方自身——而并非是第三方(例如服务器)——基于搜索内容的关键字来最终确定是否向信息搜索方的用户装置发送信息,从而能够提高信息提供的准确性,进而更有效地向信息搜索方提供信息。此外,因为在向信息搜索方的用户装置发送信息之后才对该发布该信息的信息提供方收费,所以信息提供方可以根据自身情况来决定是否发送信息,这可以节约信息提供方的成本,使得信息的投放更加有的放矢。再者,有效而准确的信息传输还可以节省传输资源的使用,进而避免浪费时间和资源。Therefore, according to the embodiment of the present invention, the information provider itself—rather than a third party (such as a server)—can finally determine whether to send information to the user device of the information searcher based on the keywords of the search content, thereby improving The accuracy of information provided, and then provide information to information searchers more effectively. In addition, because the information provider who publishes the information is charged after the information is sent to the user device of the information searcher, the information provider can decide whether to send information according to its own situation, which can save the cost of the information provider, making The delivery of information is more targeted. Furthermore, effective and accurate information transmission can also save the use of transmission resources, thereby avoiding wasting time and resources.
根据本发明实施例,可能需要知道信息提供方的位置信息,因此,在图1中示出的方法100的101之前,即在从信息搜索方的用户装置接收搜索内容之前,方法100还包括:从信息提供方的用户装置接收信息并获取信息提供方的位置信息;向信息提供方的用户装置发送价格信息并从其接收付款信息;以及存储信息和信息的关键字。价格信息可以是在服务器上存储信息提供方的信息所需要收取的费用和/或向信息搜索方发送其信息所需要收取的费用以及针对接收了信息提供方的信息的信息搜索方的行动而收取的费用,并且价格可以根据信息种类的不同而不同。付款信息可以是对前述价格信息的确认以及对付款方式的确认。According to the embodiment of the present invention, it may be necessary to know the location information of the information provider. Therefore, before 101 of the method 100 shown in FIG. 1 , that is, before receiving the search content from the user device of the information searcher, the method 100 further includes: receiving information from a user device of the information provider and acquiring location information of the information provider; transmitting price information to and receiving payment information from the user device of the information provider; and storing the information and keywords of the information. The price information may be the fees required to store the information of the information provider on the server and/or the fees required to send its information to the information searcher and the actions of the information searcher who received the information from the information provider , and prices may vary depending on the type of information. The payment information may be a confirmation of the aforementioned price information and a confirmation of the payment method.
在一个例子中,信息提供方的位置信息包括信息提供方的用户装置的位置和信息提供方的服务提供位置中的至少一个。In one example, the location information of the information provider includes at least one of a location of a user device of the information provider and a service providing location of the information provider.
在一个例子中,信息提供方是广告提供商。In one example, the information provider is an advertisement provider.
当信息提供方的所有用户装置断开连接时,禁用所存储的该信息提供方的所有信息。也就是说,此时该信息提供方的信息不会被搜索到,但是当该信息提供方的一个用户装置再次与服务器连接时,其信息被再次激活以供搜索。When all user devices of an information provider are disconnected, all stored information of that information provider is disabled. That is to say, the information of the information provider will not be searched at this time, but when a user device of the information provider is connected to the server again, its information will be activated for searching again.
当然,为了节省存储空间,当信息提供方的所有用户装置断开连接时,服务器也可以从其数据库中删除该信息提供方的所有数据,包括可以提供的信息、信息的关键字以及位置信息。Of course, in order to save storage space, when all user devices of the information provider are disconnected, the server can also delete all data of the information provider from its database, including the information that can be provided, the keywords of the information, and the location information.
图2是示出根据本发明实施例的用于向信息搜索方提供搜索结果的一种具体实施方式的示例性信号流图200。FIG. 2 is an exemplary signal flow diagram 200 illustrating a specific implementation for providing search results to an information searcher according to an embodiment of the present invention.
在S1,信息提供方210向服务器220发出登录请求。此时,如果信息提供方210是已注册用户,则服务器220识别信息提供方210的标识符(ID)。此外,服务器220也可以在信息提供方210登录时获得其位置信息。一个信息提供方210仅可以具有一个ID,属于同一个信息提供方210的所有用户装置可以被关联到一起。如果信息提供方210是未注册用户,则服务器220为信息提供方210生成ID。In S1 , the information provider 210 sends a login request to the server 220 . At this time, if the information provider 210 is a registered user, the server 220 recognizes an identifier (ID) of the information provider 210 . In addition, the server 220 can also obtain the location information of the information provider 210 when it logs in. One information provider 210 can have only one ID, and all user devices belonging to the same information provider 210 can be associated together. If the information provider 210 is an unregistered user, the server 220 generates an ID for the information provider 210 .
在S2,服务器220向信息提供方210发送登录确认。在信息提供方210是首次注册的情况下,还可以同时向信息提供方210发送所生成的ID。At S2, the server 220 sends a login confirmation to the information provider 210. When the information provider 210 is registering for the first time, the generated ID may also be sent to the information provider 210 at the same time.
服务器220仅对于登录的信息提供方210(即注册过的信息提供方210)才提供信息和关键字的存储以及向信息搜索方发送其信息的业务。The server 220 provides services of storing information and keywords and sending information to information searchers only for logged-in information providers 210 (that is, registered information providers 210).
可以使用本领域技术人员所公知的任何技术来完成注册和登录过程,为了避免模糊本发明实施例的主题,这里省略了对其的详细描述。Any technique known to those skilled in the art can be used to complete the registration and login process. In order to avoid obscuring the subject matter of the embodiments of the present invention, a detailed description thereof is omitted here.
此后,在S3,信息提供方210向服务器220提交信息。信息提供方210可以同时提交信息的关键字,或者服务器220可以自行从该信息中获得关键字。Thereafter, at S3 , the information provider 210 submits information to the server 220 . The information provider 210 may submit the keywords of the information at the same time, or the server 220 may obtain the keywords from the information by itself.
在S4,服务器220向信息提供方210发送价格信息,并且在S5,信息提供方210向服务器220返回付款信息以确认。At S4, the server 220 sends price information to the information provider 210, and at S5, the information provider 210 returns payment information to the server 220 for confirmation.
在S6,服务器220存储该信息提供方210的信息及其关键字。At S6, the server 220 stores the information of the information provider 210 and its keywords.
之后,在S7,信息搜索方230在某一时刻向服务器220发送搜索请求。如前所述,搜索请求可以包括搜索内容、搜索内容的关键字、信息搜索方230的用户装置的当前位置等等,并且搜索内容可以是以文本、静态图像、视频、语音、代码中的至少一个形式表达的信息。After that, at S7, the information searcher 230 sends a search request to the server 220 at a certain moment. As mentioned above, the search request may include the search content, the keyword of the search content, the current location of the user device of the information searcher 230, etc., and the search content may be in at least one of text, still image, video, voice, code, etc. Information expressed in a form.
在搜索请求不包括搜索内容的关键字的情况下,在S8,服务器220提取搜索内容的关键字。In case the search request does not include the keyword of the search content, at S8, the server 220 extracts the keyword of the search content.
接下来,在S9,服务器220例如通过搜索内容的关键字与信息提供方210的信息的关键字之间的匹配度来判断二者之间的相关性,然后,在S10,服务器220基于位置来确定候选信息提供方。例如,可以基于前述的排序系数S来确定候选信息提供方,这里不再赘述。Next, at S9, the server 220 judges the correlation between the keyword of the search content and the keyword of the information of the information provider 210, for example, based on the position at S10. Identify candidate information providers. For example, the candidate information provider may be determined based on the aforementioned ranking coefficient S, which will not be repeated here.
在S11,服务器220向作为候选信息提供方的信息提供方210发送搜索通知,搜索通知可以包括搜索内容的一部分或全部。In S11, the server 220 sends a search notification to the information provider 210 as a candidate information provider, and the search notification may include part or all of the search content.
如果在S12中信息提供方210决定发送信息(自动或手动),则在S13,服务器220向信息搜索方230发送该信息提供方210的信息,并且随后在S14就此次发送向信息提供方210收费。If the information provider 210 decides to send information (automatically or manually) in S12, then at S13, the server 220 sends the information of the information provider 210 to the information searcher 230, and then sends a fee to the information provider 210 at S14 .
此后,在S15,服务器220还向信息提供方210发送状态报告。除了上述的搜索通知外,状态报告还可以包括信息提供方210的信息的使用统计、余额状态等其他信息。服务器220可以定期向信息提供方210发送状态报告。Thereafter, at S15, the server 220 also sends a status report to the information provider 210. In addition to the above-mentioned search notification, the status report may also include other information such as usage statistics and balance status of the information of the information provider 210 . The server 220 may periodically send status reports to the information provider 210 .
图2中的信号流图仅仅是示例性的,本领域技术人员可以根据需要进行适当删除、修改或添加。The signal flow diagram in FIG. 2 is only exemplary, and those skilled in the art can properly delete, modify or add as required.
此外,除了在向信息搜索方的用户装置发送信息之后对该候选信息提供方计费以外,根据本发明另一个实施例,还可以当对其发送过信息的信息搜索方的用户装置进入该候选信息提供方的服务提供位置的预定范围内且驻留达可计费时间段时,对该候选信息提供方计费。这将在后面参照图3进行描述。In addition, in addition to charging the candidate information provider after sending information to the user device of the information searcher, according to another embodiment of the present invention, when the user device of the information searcher that has sent information to the candidate information provider enters the candidate When the information provider's service provider stays within the predetermined range of the service provider location and stays for a chargeable time period, the candidate information provider is charged. This will be described later with reference to FIG. 3 .
图3是示出根据本发明另一实施例的用于对信息提供方进行计费的方法300的示例性流程图。Fig. 3 is an exemplary flowchart illustrating a method 300 for billing an information provider according to another embodiment of the present invention.
如图3中所示,在方法300的301,向信息搜索方的用户装置发送信息提供方的信息。在302,监视信息搜索方的用户装置的位置。在303,当对其发送过信息提供方的信息的信息搜索方的用户装置进入该信息提供方的服务提供位置的预定范围内且驻留达可计费时间段时,对该信息提供方计费。As shown in FIG. 3 , at 301 of the method 300 , information of an information provider is sent to a user device of an information searcher. At 302, a location of a user device of an information seeker is monitored. At 303, when the user device of the information searcher to which the information of the information provider has been sent enters the predetermined range of the service provider location of the information provider and stays there for a chargeable period of time, the information provider is counted fee.
因此,根据本发明实施例,仅当接收过信息的信息搜索方进入该信息提供方的服务提供位置的预定范围并停留一段时间时,才对该信息提供方收费,从而避免了因信息搜索方仅仅路过信息提供方的服务提供位置就向信息提供方收费的情况,使得收费标准更加科学化,降低了信息提供方的花费。Therefore, according to the embodiment of the present invention, only when the information searcher who has received the information enters the predetermined range of the information provider’s service provider location and stays for a period of time, the information provider will be charged, thereby avoiding the The fact that the information provider is charged just by passing through the service provider location of the information provider makes the charging standard more scientific and reduces the cost of the information provider.
除了利用现有方法向信息搜索方的用户装置发送信息外,在301中向信息搜索方的用户装置发送信息提供方的信息还可以使用参照上面参照图1描述的方法100,包括:从信息搜索方的用户装置接收搜索内容;比较来自信息提供方的用户装置的信息的关键字和搜索内容;以及由一个或多个信息提供方基于比较结果来确定是否向信息搜索方的用户装置发送信息作为搜索结果。In addition to using the existing method to send information to the user device of the information searcher, in 301, sending the information of the information provider to the user device of the information searcher can also use the method 100 described above with reference to FIG. 1, including: from the information search The user device of the party receives the search content; compares the keyword and search content of the information from the user device of the information provider; and determines whether to send information to the user device of the information searcher as search results.
当然,本发明实施例不限于此,还可以使用任何其他合适的方法来向向信息搜索方的用户装置发送信息。Of course, the embodiment of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any other suitable method may also be used to send information to the user device that is the information searcher.
具体而言,由信息提供方基于搜索内容的关键字来确定是否向信息搜索方的用户装置发送信息作为搜索结果包括:判断搜索内容的关键字与信息提供方的信息是否相关;确定其信息与搜索内容的关键字相关的一个或多个信息提供方为候选信息提供方,向候选信息提供方的用户装置发送搜索通知,其中搜索通知包括搜索内容的一部分或全部;以及如果候选信息提供方确定发送信息,则向信息搜索方的用户装置发送该候选信息提供方的信息。Specifically, the determination by the information provider whether to send information to the user device of the information searcher as a search result based on the keywords of the search content includes: determining whether the keywords of the search content are related to the information of the information provider; One or more information providers related to the keywords of the search content are candidate information providers, and send a search notification to the user device of the candidate information provider, wherein the search notification includes part or all of the search content; and if the candidate information provider determines Send the information, then send the information of the candidate information provider to the user device of the information searcher.
在一个例子中,在其信息与搜索内容的关键字相关的一个或多个信息提供方中,确定信息提供方的服务提供位置与信息搜索方的用户装置之间的距离最近的Y个信息提供方;对Y个信息提供方进行排序;依序选择Y个信息提供方中的M个作为候选信息提供方,其中,Y和M为自然数,且Y>M。In one example, among one or more information providers whose information is related to the keyword of the searched content, Y information providers with the shortest distance between the service providing location of the information provider and the user device of the information searcher are determined. Sort the Y information providers; sequentially select M of the Y information providers as candidate information providers, where Y and M are natural numbers, and Y>M.
可以基于以下中的至少一个来对Y个信息提供方进行排序:信息提供方的服务提供位置与信息搜索方的用户装置之间的距离、信息提供方的预算、信息提供方的评分、信息提供方的名称以及信息搜索方的偏好。The Y information providers may be sorted based on at least one of the following: the distance between the information provider's service offering location and the information searcher's user device, the information provider's budget, the information provider's rating, the information providing The name of the party and the preferences of the party seeking information.
如果候选信息提供方确定发送信息,则:当信息与搜索内容的关键字之间的相关性满足预定条件时,自动确定发送信息并且向信息搜索方的用户装置发送信息;以及当信息与搜索内容的关键字之间的相关性不满足预定条件时,候选信息提供方手动确定发送信息。预定条件可以如前面所列。If the candidate information provider determines to send the information, then: when the correlation between the information and the keyword of the search content satisfies a predetermined condition, automatically determine to send the information and send the information to the user device of the information searcher; and when the information is related to the search content When the correlation between keywords does not meet the predetermined condition, the candidate information provider manually determines to send the information. The predetermined conditions may be as listed above.
候选信息提供方手动确定发送信息包括:候选信息提供方发送确认发送消息;以及接收到确认发送消息时,向信息搜索方的用户装置发送该候选信息提供方的信息。The manual determination of sending information by the candidate information provider includes: the candidate information provider sends a confirmation message; and when receiving the confirmation message, sends the information of the candidate information provider to the user device of the information searcher.
如果在确认时间段内未从信息提供方接收到确认发送消息,则不发送该候选信息提供方的信息。If no confirmation sending message is received from the information provider within the confirmation time period, the information of the candidate information provider is not sent.
在向信息搜索方的用户装置发送该候选信息提供方的信息之后,对该候选信息提供方计费。After sending the information of the candidate information provider to the user device of the information searcher, the candidate information provider is charged.
这里,搜索内容可以是以文本、静态图像、视频、语音、代码中的至少一个形式表达的信息。Here, the search content may be information expressed in at least one form of text, static image, video, voice, and code.
此外,当信息提供方的所有用户装置断开连接时,禁用所存储的该信息提供方的所有信息。Furthermore, when all user devices of an information provider are disconnected, all stored information of the information provider is disabled.
在该方法300中,为了监视信息搜索方的用户装置的位置,可能需要准确地将该用户装置定位于一定的位置或地理范围内。这种位置及地理范围的定义可以是通过内置位置服务获得(如GPS)的以经纬度和海拔构成的数据,或与附近其他设备的间接联系、即与其位置已知的其他用户装置相关联的位置。In the method 300, in order to monitor the location of the user device of the information searcher, it may be necessary to accurately locate the user device within a certain location or geographical range. This definition of location and geographic extent may be data in the form of latitude, longitude and altitude obtained through built-in location services (such as GPS), or indirect contact with other nearby devices, that is, the location associated with other user devices whose location is known .
间接联系的情况例如是,如果要对其定位的用户装置在与位置已知的另一个用户装置的短距离通信范围内,则以接收到该另一个用户装置的装置识别数据作为联系依据。例如可以使用蓝牙技术,在服务提供位置处安装用于在指定范围(0-50米)内发射包含装置识别数据等信息的装置,从而通过信息搜索方的用户装置返回的接收强度(RSSI)可以确定其位置。在实施时,可以只要用户装置接收到信号即认为其进入预定范围。又例如,可以由与一已知位置关联的用户装置去人工认证附近的定位联系,即由该具有已知位置的用户装置去认证要对其定位的用户装置并上报该要对其定位的用户装置的位置数据。这种间接方式尤其针对不能访问互联网、无法更新在服务器上存储的数据和/或没有内置位置服务的用户装置。这种情况可以指由商户或用户通过扫码或拨打电话等方式去认证双方在同一位置上(因为双方碰面时,用户必然在服务提供位置的预定范围内)。同时,由于执行此种人工认证方式需要较长时间(大约一分钟),所以单次执行认证就已视为“驻留达可计费时间段”。The case of indirect contact is, for example, if the user device to be located is within short-range communication range with another user device whose location is known, then the contact is based on the receipt of device identification data of this other user device. For example, Bluetooth technology can be used to install a device for transmitting information including device identification data within a specified range (0-50 meters) at the location where the service is provided, so that the received strength (RSSI) returned by the user device of the information searcher can be determine its location. During implementation, as long as the user equipment receives the signal, it may be considered as entering the predetermined range. For another example, a user device associated with a known location can be used to manually authenticate nearby positioning contacts, that is, the user device with a known location can authenticate the user device to be located and report the user to be located The location data of the device. This indirect approach is especially aimed at user devices that do not have access to the Internet, cannot update data stored on the server, and/or do not have built-in location services. This situation can mean that the merchant or user authenticates that the two parties are at the same location by scanning a code or making a phone call (because when the two parties meet, the user must be within the predetermined range of the location where the service is provided). At the same time, since it takes a long time (about one minute) to execute this manual authentication method, a single execution of authentication is regarded as "staying for a billable time period".
图4是示出根据本发明另一实施例的用于提供搜索结果的设备400的示意性框图。FIG. 4 is a schematic block diagram illustrating an apparatus 400 for providing search results according to another embodiment of the present invention.
如图4中所示,设备400包括接收单元410、提取单元420和发送单元430。As shown in FIG. 4 , the device 400 includes a receiving unit 410 , an extracting unit 420 and a sending unit 430 .
接收单元410被配置为从信息搜索方的用户装置接收搜索内容。提取单元420被配置为获得搜索内容的关键字。发送单元430配置为当一个或多个信息提供方基于搜索内容的关键字确定向信息搜索方的用户装置发送信息时,向信息搜索方的用户装置发送信息来作为搜索结果。The receiving unit 410 is configured to receive search content from a user device of an information searcher. The extracting unit 420 is configured to obtain keywords of searched content. The sending unit 430 is configured to send information to the user device of the information searcher as a search result when one or more information providers determine to send information to the user device of the information searcher based on the keyword of the search content.
因此,根据本发明实施例,由信息提供方自身——而并非是第三方(例如设备400)——基于搜索内容的关键字来最终确定是否向信息搜索方的用户装置发送信息,从而能够提高信息提供的准确性,进而更有效地向信息搜索方提供信息。Therefore, according to the embodiment of the present invention, the information provider itself—rather than a third party (such as the device 400)—finally determines whether to send information to the user device of the information searcher based on the keyword of the search content, thereby improving The accuracy of information provided, and then provide information to information searchers more effectively.
图5是示出根据本发明再一实施例的用于对信息提供方进行计费的设备500的示意性框图。Fig. 5 is a schematic block diagram showing a device 500 for billing an information provider according to yet another embodiment of the present invention.
如图5中所示,设备500包括发送单元510、监视单元520和计费单元530。As shown in FIG. 5 , the device 500 includes a sending unit 510 , a monitoring unit 520 and a charging unit 530 .
发送单元510被配置为向信息搜索方的用户装置发送信息提供方的信息。监视单元520被配置为监视信息搜索方的用户装置的位置。计费单元530被配置为当对其发送过信息提供方的信息的信息搜索方的用户装置进入该信息提供方的服务提供位置的预定范围内且驻留达可计费时间段时,对该信息提供方计费。The sending unit 510 is configured to send the information of the information provider to the user device of the information searcher. The monitoring unit 520 is configured to monitor the location of the user device of the information searcher. The billing unit 530 is configured to: when the user device of the information searcher that has sent the information of the information provider enters within a predetermined range of the service provision location of the information provider and stays there for a chargeable period of time, Billing by information provider.
因此,根据本发明实施例,仅当接收过信息的信息搜索方进入该信息提供方的服务提供位置的预定范围并停留一段时间时,才对该信息提供方收费,从而避免了因信息搜索方仅仅路过信息提供方的服务提供位置就向信息提供方收费的情况,使得收费标准更加科学化,降低了信息提供方的花费。Therefore, according to the embodiment of the present invention, only when the information searcher who has received the information enters the predetermined range of the information provider’s service provider location and stays for a period of time, the information provider will be charged, thereby avoiding the The fact that the information provider is charged just by passing through the service provider location of the information provider makes the charging standard more scientific and reduces the cost of the information provider.
应当注意的是,为了清楚和简明,在图4和图5中仅示出了与本发明实施例相关的部分,但是本领域技术人员应当明白,图4和图5中所示出的设备或器件可以包括其他必要的单元。It should be noted that, for the sake of clarity and conciseness, only parts related to the embodiment of the present invention are shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 , but those skilled in the art should understand that the devices or A device may include other necessary elements.
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤,能够以电子硬件、计算机软件或者二者的结合来实现,为了清楚地说明硬件和软件的可互换性,在上述说明中已经按照功能一般性地描述了各示例的组成及步骤。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本发明的范围。Those of ordinary skill in the art can realize that the units and algorithm steps of the examples described in conjunction with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented by electronic hardware, computer software, or a combination of the two. In order to clearly illustrate the relationship between hardware and software Interchangeability. In the above description, the composition and steps of each example have been generally described according to their functions. Whether these functions are executed by hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Those skilled in the art may use different methods to implement the described functions for each specific application, but such implementation should not be regarded as exceeding the scope of the present invention.
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that for the convenience and brevity of the description, the specific working process of the above-described system, device and unit can refer to the corresponding process in the foregoing method embodiment, which will not be repeated here.
所述集成的单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的全部或部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM,Read-OnlyMemory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,RandomAccessMemory)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。If the integrated unit is realized in the form of a software function unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the essence of the technical solution of the present invention or the part that contributes to the prior art or all or part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium , including several instructions to make a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) execute all or part of the steps of the method described in each embodiment of the present invention. The aforementioned storage medium includes: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-OnlyMemory), random access memory (RAM, RandomAccessMemory), magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program codes.
还需要指出的是,在本发明的装置和方法中,显然,各部件或各步骤是可以分解和/或重新组合的。这些分解和/或重新组合应视为本发明的等效方案。并且,执行上述系列处理的步骤可以自然地按照说明的顺序按时间顺序执行,但是并不需要一定按照时间顺序执行。某些步骤可以并行或彼此独立地执行。It should also be pointed out that in the device and method of the present invention, obviously, each component or each step can be decomposed and/or reassembled. These decompositions and/or recombinations should be considered equivalents of the present invention. Also, the steps for performing the above series of processes may naturally be performed in chronological order in the order described, but need not necessarily be performed in chronological order. Certain steps may be performed in parallel or independently of each other.
以上所述,仅为本发明的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此,本发明的保护范围应所述以权利要求的保护范围为准。The above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Anyone skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention. Should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the claims.
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