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CN105701139A - Holographic video material indexing method - Google Patents

Holographic video material indexing method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105701139A
CN105701139A CN201510829223.3A CN201510829223A CN105701139A CN 105701139 A CN105701139 A CN 105701139A CN 201510829223 A CN201510829223 A CN 201510829223A CN 105701139 A CN105701139 A CN 105701139A
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indexing
user
holographic video
cultural
video material
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高薇华
刘姣
田思源
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Communication University of China
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Communication University of China
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/70Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of video data
    • G06F16/78Retrieval characterised by using metadata, e.g. metadata not derived from the content or metadata generated manually
    • G06F16/7867Retrieval characterised by using metadata, e.g. metadata not derived from the content or metadata generated manually using information manually generated, e.g. tags, keywords, comments, title and artist information, manually generated time, location and usage information, user ratings

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Library & Information Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Data Mining & Analysis (AREA)
  • Databases & Information Systems (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Information Retrieval, Db Structures And Fs Structures Therefor (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供一种全息视频素材标引方法,属于信息处理技术领域。全息视频素材标引方法至少包括:根据互联网对全息视频的搜索结果建立并定期更新关键词库;根据关键词使用频率调整关键词权重;根据用户使用频率建立并更新该用户的局部关键词库;基于上述关键词库和所标引的视频素材特征,给出备选的关键词;根据用户选择确定标引关键词完成标引。本发明提供的全息视频素材标引方法符合用户的用词习惯,便于检索和查询。

The invention provides a method for indexing holographic video materials, which belongs to the technical field of information processing. The indexing method for holographic video materials at least includes: establishing and regularly updating a keyword database based on Internet search results for holographic video; adjusting keyword weights according to the frequency of use of keywords; establishing and updating a local keyword database for the user according to the frequency of use of the user; Based on the above keyword library and the characteristics of the indexed video material, alternative keywords are given; the indexing keywords are determined according to the user's choice to complete the indexing. The holographic video material indexing method provided by the invention conforms to the user's habit of using words, and is convenient for retrieval and query.

Description

一种全息视频素材标引方法A holographic video material indexing method

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种全息视频素材标引方法,属于信息处理技术领域。The invention relates to a holographic video material indexing method, which belongs to the technical field of information processing.

背景技术Background technique

在我国璀璨的文化中,留下了诸多宝贵的文化遗产。文化遗产分为物质文化遗产和非物质文化遗产。我国5000年的悠久历史孕育出不计其数的璀璨文化,对这些宝贵文化遗产的发掘和保护也从未停止过。1985年中国加入《保护世界文化与自然遗产公约》的缔约国行列,30年间不断开展申报各类世界遗产的工作。迄今,我国已有45项世界文化遗产,并有30项非物质文化遗产入选联合教科文组织的非物质文化遗产名录,在世界文化遗产中占有举足轻重的地位。In our splendid culture, many precious cultural heritages have been left behind. Cultural heritage is divided into tangible cultural heritage and intangible cultural heritage. The 5,000-year long history of our country has bred countless splendid cultures, and the excavation and protection of these precious cultural heritages have never stopped. In 1985, China joined the ranks of signatories to the Convention on the Protection of World Cultural and Natural Heritage, and has continuously carried out the work of applying for various world heritages for 30 years. So far, my country has 45 items of world cultural heritage, and 30 items of intangible cultural heritage have been selected into the UNESCO list of intangible cultural heritage, occupying a pivotal position in the world cultural heritage.

为更好地保护数量众多的珍贵文化遗产,我国在各地设立了国家重点文物保护单位,并组织实施了各类有形、无形文化遗产的申报和整理。目前,我国已审批通过123个历史文化名城、五批共百余历史文化名村名镇,并将十大类共计1530余项非物质文化遗产列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录。In order to better protect a large number of precious cultural heritages, our country has set up national key cultural relics protection units in various places, and organized the declaration and arrangement of various tangible and intangible cultural heritages. At present, my country has approved 123 famous historical and cultural cities, five batches of more than 100 famous historical and cultural villages and towns, and a total of more than 1,530 intangible cultural heritage items in ten categories have been included in the national intangible cultural heritage list.

但是这些文化遗产分散庞杂、随时面临消亡,对其进行保护迫在眉睫。在各项文化遗产保护措施中,对遗产资料的数字化保存被认为是最能永久保存文化内核的方式之一。目前我国已通过多种媒体途径对文化遗产进行数字化录入和保护。However, these cultural heritages are scattered and complex, and are facing extinction at any time, so it is imminent to protect them. Among various cultural heritage protection measures, the digital preservation of heritage materials is considered to be one of the most permanent ways to preserve the cultural core. At present, my country has digitally entered and protected cultural heritage through various media channels.

但是我国文化遗产保护的存在如下难度:However, the protection of cultural heritage in my country has the following difficulties:

1)地域分散,不易整合1) Geographically scattered and difficult to integrate

我国是一个地大物博的国家,辽阔的国土孕育出了数不清的灿烂文化。但也正因为地域的辽阔,使得我国文化遗产较为分散,不易整合,这种情况又以非物质文化遗产为甚。如傩舞这一文化形式,江西傩舞作为我国国家级非物质文化遗产被列入第一批国家级非遗名录,但傩舞文化又不仅仅存在于江西地区,根据资料记载,广东、福建、安徽、湖南、湖北等地都有傩舞这种文化形式,但是由于地域和人文差异又各有特色。2008年,山西、安徽、福建、广东、甘肃等地的傩舞文化被列入国家级非物质文化遗产第一批扩展名录,进一步扩充了傩舞艺术的文化体系。由此可见,由于文化遗产地域性特征较为明显且分布分散,且目前有效的信息资料互通能力较弱,不利于整体文化遗产的有效整合,文化的体系化整理难度较大。my country is a country with vast land and abundant resources. The vast land has bred countless splendid cultures. But it is also because of the vastness of the territory that our country's cultural heritage is relatively scattered and difficult to integrate. This situation is especially true for intangible cultural heritage. Such as the cultural form of Nuo dance, Jiangxi Nuo dance was included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list as my country’s national intangible cultural heritage, but Nuo dance culture does not only exist in Jiangxi. According to data records, Guangdong, Fujian Nuo dance is a cultural form in China, Anhui, Hunan, Hubei and other places, but each has its own characteristics due to regional and cultural differences. In 2008, Nuo dance culture in Shanxi, Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Gansu and other places was included in the first batch of extended list of national intangible cultural heritage, further expanding the cultural system of Nuo dance art. It can be seen that due to the obvious regional characteristics of cultural heritage and scattered distribution, and the current effective interoperability of information materials is weak, which is not conducive to the effective integration of the overall cultural heritage, and the systematic arrangement of culture is relatively difficult.

2)形态庞杂,不易保存2) The shape is complex and difficult to preserve

在无数文化遗产中,既有宫殿、陶瓷等有形的物质遗产,也有歌谣、舞蹈等无形文化,甚至还有雕刻等依附在特定人群中的技艺,文化形态各异,无法单纯用某一条或几条保护措施来穷尽。比如有形文化遗产面临材料老化甚至因不可抗因素产生的损耗、消亡;而存在于无形中地方非物质文化则面临不易记录等问题。总的来说,目前我国文化遗产的保护都面临着如何有效保存的困境。对于文化遗产来说,其本体的损耗甚至消亡在某种程度上是不可避免的,如何对其做好必要的记录和资料留存,成为当前文化保护工作者致力突破的焦点。Among the countless cultural heritages, there are not only tangible material heritages such as palaces and ceramics, but also intangible cultures such as songs and dances, and even carvings and other skills attached to specific groups of people. The cultural forms are different, and it is impossible to simply use one or several protective measures to exhaust. For example, tangible cultural heritage faces the aging of materials and even the loss and disappearance due to irresistible factors; while the invisible local intangible culture faces problems such as difficulty in recording. Generally speaking, the protection of cultural heritage in our country is facing the dilemma of how to preserve it effectively. For cultural heritage, the loss or even extinction of its ontology is inevitable to some extent. How to make necessary records and data preservation for it has become the focus of current cultural protection workers' efforts to make breakthroughs.

为克服上述技术问题,已开始应用数字可视化技术将文化资料予以保存。迄今为止文化遗产的数字化集中依托于图片、视频等多媒体技术中。但目前的文化遗产数字存储存在如下技术问题:分散不成系统,制作者并没有根据用户的用词习惯对关键词进行标引,不便检索和查询。In order to overcome the above-mentioned technical problems, digital visualization technology has been applied to preserve cultural materials. So far, the digitization of cultural heritage has concentrated on relying on multimedia technologies such as pictures and videos. However, the current digital storage of cultural heritage has the following technical problems: it is scattered and not systematic, and the creators have not indexed the keywords according to the user's word habits, which is inconvenient for retrieval and query.

发明内容Contents of the invention

为克服现有技术中存在的缺点,本发明的发明目的是提供一种全息视频素材标引方法,所作标引便于检索和查询,检索效率高,查询速度快。In order to overcome the shortcomings in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a method for indexing holographic video materials, which is easy to retrieve and query, has high retrieval efficiency and fast query speed.

为实现上述发明目的,本发明提供一种全息视频素材标引方法,其至少包括:In order to achieve the purpose of the above invention, the present invention provides a method for indexing holographic video materials, which at least includes:

根据互联网对全息视频的搜索结果建立并定期更新关键词库;Establish and regularly update the keyword database based on the search results of holographic videos on the Internet;

根据关键词使用频率调整关键词权重;Adjust keyword weight according to keyword usage frequency;

根据用户使用频率建立并更新该用户的局部关键词库;Establish and update the user's local keyword database according to the user's frequency of use;

基于上述关键词库和所标引的视频素材特征,给出备选的关键词;Based on the above keyword library and the characteristics of the indexed video material, alternative keywords are given;

根据用户选择确定标引关键词完成标引。The indexing keyword is determined according to the user's choice to complete the indexing.

与现有技术相比,利用本发明全息视频素材标引方法,便于检索和查询,使检索效率高,查询速度快。Compared with the prior art, the holographic video material indexing method of the present invention is convenient for retrieval and query, and the retrieval efficiency is high and the query speed is fast.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明提供的全息视频素材标引方法的流程图。Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a method for indexing holographic video materials provided by the present invention.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面结合附图详细说明本发明。The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

图1是本发明提供的全息视频素材标引方法的流程图。如图1所示,全息视频素材标引方法,其至少包括:Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a method for indexing holographic video materials provided by the present invention. As shown in Figure 1, the holographic video material indexing method at least includes:

根据互联网对全息视频的搜索结果建立并定期更新关键词库;Establish and regularly update the keyword database based on the search results of holographic videos on the Internet;

根据关键词使用频率调整关键词权重;Adjust keyword weight according to keyword usage frequency;

根据用户使用频率建立并更新该用户的局部关键词库;Establish and update the user's local keyword database according to the user's frequency of use;

基于上述关键词库和所标引的视频素材特征,给出备选的关键词;Based on the above keyword library and the characteristics of the indexed video material, alternative keywords are given;

根据用户选择确定标引关键词完成标引。The indexing keyword is determined according to the user's choice to complete the indexing.

以上所述仅是本发明的实施方式做了详细的说明,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明技术原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和变型,这些改进和变型也应视为发明的保护范围。The foregoing is only a detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, some improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the invention.

Claims (1)

1. a holographic video material indexing method, it is characterised in that at least include:
According to the Internet, the Search Results of holographic video is set up and regular update keywords database;
Frequency is used to adjust keyword weight according to key word;
Use frequency to set up according to user and update the local keywords database of this user;
Based on above-mentioned keywords database and the video material feature indexed, provide alternative key word;
Select to determine that indexing key words completes index according to user。
CN201510829223.3A 2015-11-26 2015-11-26 Holographic video material indexing method Pending CN105701139A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106096050A (en) * 2016-06-29 2016-11-09 乐视控股(北京)有限公司 A kind of method and apparatus of video contents search
CN106354861A (en) * 2016-09-06 2017-01-25 中国传媒大学 Automatic film label indexing method and automatic indexing system

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CN102982076A (en) * 2012-10-30 2013-03-20 新华通讯社 Multi-dimensionality content labeling method based on semanteme label database
CN103164471A (en) * 2011-12-15 2013-06-19 盛乐信息技术(上海)有限公司 Recommendation method and system of video text labels
CN104216881A (en) * 2013-05-29 2014-12-17 腾讯科技(深圳)有限公司 Method and device for recommending individual labels
CN104750789A (en) * 2015-03-12 2015-07-01 百度在线网络技术(北京)有限公司 Label recommendation method and device

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20110087703A1 (en) * 2009-10-09 2011-04-14 Satyam Computer Services Limited Of Mayfair Center System and method for deep annotation and semantic indexing of videos
CN103164471A (en) * 2011-12-15 2013-06-19 盛乐信息技术(上海)有限公司 Recommendation method and system of video text labels
CN102982076A (en) * 2012-10-30 2013-03-20 新华通讯社 Multi-dimensionality content labeling method based on semanteme label database
CN104216881A (en) * 2013-05-29 2014-12-17 腾讯科技(深圳)有限公司 Method and device for recommending individual labels
CN104750789A (en) * 2015-03-12 2015-07-01 百度在线网络技术(北京)有限公司 Label recommendation method and device

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106096050A (en) * 2016-06-29 2016-11-09 乐视控股(北京)有限公司 A kind of method and apparatus of video contents search
CN106354861A (en) * 2016-09-06 2017-01-25 中国传媒大学 Automatic film label indexing method and automatic indexing system
CN106354861B (en) * 2016-09-06 2019-09-20 中国传媒大学 Automatic indexing method and automatic indexing system for movie labels

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Application publication date: 20160622