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CN105651945A - Wireless charging multi-parameter gas measuring device - Google Patents

Wireless charging multi-parameter gas measuring device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105651945A
CN105651945A CN201610127499.1A CN201610127499A CN105651945A CN 105651945 A CN105651945 A CN 105651945A CN 201610127499 A CN201610127499 A CN 201610127499A CN 105651945 A CN105651945 A CN 105651945A
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chip
resistor
capacitor
pin
module
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马忠斌
盛洪
吴建军
帅超
王立新
曾文明
陈蜀洲
蒋红亮
刘佳
林可
李明春
胡智
江岭
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CCTEG Chongqing Research Institute Co Ltd
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CCTEG Chongqing Research Institute Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/0004Gaseous mixtures, e.g. polluted air
    • H02J7/025

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种无线充电多参数气体测定器,包括壳体和分别设置于壳体内的气体采样模块、处理器模块、电源模块、无线充电模块、按键及显示模块和存储单元;所述气采样模块对气体进行取样及信号放大,气体采样模块输出电平信号给处理器模块,处理器模块完成对采样信号检测并将处理后数据存储到存储单元;所述处理器模块用于完成液晶显示数据控制、按键信息处理以及报警灯和蜂鸣器控制工作;所述按键及显示模块接收处理器模块信息,完成参数、时间、检测值设置及显示;所述无线充电模块发射电磁波,完成对电源模块充电。本发明在充电时无需以电线连接,只要放到充电器附近即可;没有电线互相缠绕麻烦。

The invention discloses a wireless charging multi-parameter gas detector, which comprises a casing and a gas sampling module, a processor module, a power supply module, a wireless charging module, buttons, a display module and a storage unit respectively arranged in the casing; the gas The sampling module samples the gas and amplifies the signal, the gas sampling module outputs the level signal to the processor module, the processor module completes the sampling signal detection and stores the processed data in the storage unit; the processor module is used to complete the liquid crystal display Data control, button information processing, and alarm light and buzzer control work; the button and display module receive information from the processor module, complete parameter, time, and detection value setting and display; the wireless charging module emits electromagnetic waves to complete the power supply Module charging. The present invention does not need to be connected with electric wires during charging, and only needs to be placed near the charger; there is no need for electric wires to be entangled with each other.

Description

无线充电多参数气体测定器Wireless charging multi-parameter gas detector

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及石油、化工、钢铁、环保、非煤矿山等领域,具体涉及一种在石油、化工、钢铁、环保、非煤矿山等领域应用的无线充电多参数气体测试器。The invention relates to the fields of petroleum, chemical industry, steel, environmental protection, non-coal mines, etc., in particular to a wireless charging multi-parameter gas tester applied in the fields of petroleum, chemical industry, steel, environmental protection, non-coal mines, etc.

背景技术Background technique

多参数气体检测技术广泛应用于对有害气体等的检测,并能够准确地对空气中被检测气体隐患作出预警,这一检测技术的发展日新月异,在事故前兆检查、消除方面的应用也越来越广泛,其发展方向是微型化和自动化,以期实现长期监测。多参数气体检测技术的发展使得泄漏过程在初期即可被发现。Multi-parameter gas detection technology is widely used in the detection of harmful gases, etc., and can accurately give early warning of hidden gas hazards in the air. The development of this detection technology is changing with each passing day, and its application in the inspection and elimination of accident precursors is also increasing. Widely, its development direction is miniaturization and automation, in order to realize long-term monitoring. The development of multi-parameter gas detection technology makes the leakage process can be found in the early stage.

目前多参数气体测定器尚没有成熟产品使用无线充电技术。At present, there are no mature products using wireless charging technology for multi-parameter gas detectors.

发明内容Contents of the invention

鉴于此,本发明提供一种无线充电多参数气体测试器。In view of this, the present invention provides a wireless charging multi-parameter gas tester.

本发明的目的是通过这样的技术方案实现的,一种无线充电多参数气体测定器,包括壳体和分别设置于壳体内的气体采样模块、处理器模块、电源模块、无线充电模块、按键及显示模块和存储单元;所述气体采样模块对气体进行取样及信号放大,气体采样模块输出电平信号给处理器模块,处理器模块完成对采样信号的检测并将处理后的数据存储到存储单元;所述处理器模块还用于完成液晶显示数据控制、按键信息处理以及报警灯和蜂鸣器的控制工作;所述按键及显示模块接收处理器模块的信息,完成参数、时间、检测值的设置及显示功能;所述无线充电模块发射电磁波,完成对电源模块的充电。The purpose of the present invention is achieved through such a technical solution, a wireless charging multi-parameter gas detector, including a housing and a gas sampling module, a processor module, a power module, a wireless charging module, buttons and Display module and storage unit; the gas sampling module samples the gas and amplifies the signal, the gas sampling module outputs a level signal to the processor module, and the processor module completes the detection of the sampling signal and stores the processed data in the storage unit The processor module is also used to complete liquid crystal display data control, button information processing, and the control work of the alarm lamp and buzzer; the button and display module receive the information of the processor module, and complete parameters, time, and detection values. Setting and display functions; the wireless charging module emits electromagnetic waves to complete the charging of the power module.

进一步,所述无线充电模块包括第一滤波器、断电电路、电流检测电路、具有多个输入端的电磁波发射电路和控制模块,Further, the wireless charging module includes a first filter, a power-off circuit, a current detection circuit, an electromagnetic wave transmitting circuit with multiple input terminals, and a control module,

所述电流检测电路包括芯片U1、电阻R1、电阻R3、电阻R4、电阻R6、电容C3、电容C5和电容C8,所述芯片U1为运算放大器;The current detection circuit includes a chip U1, a resistor R1, a resistor R3, a resistor R4, a resistor R6, a capacitor C3, a capacitor C5 and a capacitor C8, and the chip U1 is an operational amplifier;

所述断电电路包括晶体管Q1~Q3、芯片U2、电容C1、电容C2、电容C4、电容C9、电容C10,电阻R5、电阻R7、电阻R8、电阻R10、电阻R11和二极管D1,所述芯片U2为TLV70033DDC;The power-off circuit includes transistors Q1-Q3, chip U2, capacitor C1, capacitor C2, capacitor C4, capacitor C9, capacitor C10, resistor R5, resistor R7, resistor R8, resistor R10, resistor R11 and diode D1, the chip U2 is TLV70033DDC;

所述电磁波发射电路包括芯片U3、芯片U4、电阻R12~R24、电容C11~C22、电抗器L3、线圈L2,所述芯片U3为CSD97376CQ4M,芯片U4为CSD97376CQ4M;The electromagnetic wave transmitting circuit includes a chip U3, a chip U4, resistors R12-R24, capacitors C11-C22, a reactor L3, and a coil L2, the chip U3 is CSD97376CQ4M, and the chip U4 is CSD97376CQ4M;

所述控制模块包括芯片U5及其外围电路,所述芯片U5为BQ500212A;The control module includes a chip U5 and its peripheral circuits, and the chip U5 is BQ500212A;

所述第一滤波器包括电阻R2、电阻R9和电抗器L1组成,所述电容C6并联于第一滤波器的两个输入端之间,所述第一滤波器的其中一个输出端分别经电阻R5与晶体管Q1的集电极、经电容C2与晶体管Q1的基极连接;所述晶体管Q1的发射极与晶体管Q3的漏极连接,晶体管Q3的源极与电磁波发射电路连接,晶体管Q1的栅极与源极间并联电阻R10,晶体管Q1的集电极经电阻R5与芯片U2的1脚连接,晶体管Q1的发射极经反向二极管D1与芯片U2的3脚连接,所述电阻R7并联于芯片U2的1脚与二极管D1的负极之间,所述电阻R8并联于芯片U2的1脚与二极管D1的正极之间,芯片U2的1脚经电容C1接地,芯片U2的5脚接电源VCC且该电源VCC经电容C4接地;所述电容C10并联于二极管D1的负极与地之间,电容C9并联于二极管D1的正极与地之间;所述晶体管Q2的漏极与二极管D1的正极连接,晶体管Q2的栅极接地,晶体管Q2的源极与电磁波发射电路连接,电阻R11并联于晶体管Q2的栅极与源极之间;The first filter is composed of a resistor R2, a resistor R9 and a reactor L1, the capacitor C6 is connected in parallel between the two input terminals of the first filter, and one of the output terminals of the first filter is respectively passed through a resistor R5 is connected to the collector of transistor Q1 and the base of transistor Q1 via capacitor C2; the emitter of transistor Q1 is connected to the drain of transistor Q3, the source of transistor Q3 is connected to the electromagnetic wave emitting circuit, and the gate of transistor Q1 A resistor R10 is connected in parallel with the source, the collector of the transistor Q1 is connected to pin 1 of the chip U2 through a resistor R5, the emitter of the transistor Q1 is connected to pin 3 of the chip U2 through a reverse diode D1, and the resistor R7 is connected in parallel to the chip U2 Between pin 1 of the chip U2 and the negative pole of the diode D1, the resistor R8 is connected in parallel between the pin 1 of the chip U2 and the positive pole of the diode D1, the pin 1 of the chip U2 is grounded through the capacitor C1, the pin 5 of the chip U2 is connected to the power supply VCC and the The power supply VCC is grounded through the capacitor C4; the capacitor C10 is connected in parallel between the cathode of the diode D1 and the ground, and the capacitor C9 is connected in parallel between the anode of the diode D1 and the ground; the drain of the transistor Q2 is connected to the anode of the diode D1, and the transistor The gate of Q2 is grounded, the source of the transistor Q2 is connected to the electromagnetic wave transmitting circuit, and the resistor R11 is connected in parallel between the gate and the source of the transistor Q2;

所述电阻R1的一端与分别与电容C3的一端、电阻R1的一端、电阻R4的一端连接,电容C3的另一端接地,电阻R1的另一端与芯片U1的正向输入端连接,电阻R4的另一端与电阻R6的一端连接,电阻R6的另一端与芯片U1的反向输入端连接,所述电容C5并联于芯片U1的正向输入端与反向输入端之间;所述芯片U1的输出端经电阻R3与芯片U5的42脚连接,所述芯片U1的正电源输入端分别与电源VCC、电容C8的一端连接,电容C8的另一端经电容C7与电磁波发射电路连接;One end of the resistor R1 is connected to one end of the capacitor C3, one end of the resistor R1, and one end of the resistor R4, the other end of the capacitor C3 is grounded, the other end of the resistor R1 is connected to the positive input of the chip U1, and the resistor R4 The other end is connected to one end of the resistor R6, the other end of the resistor R6 is connected to the reverse input terminal of the chip U1, and the capacitor C5 is connected in parallel between the positive input terminal and the reverse input terminal of the chip U1; The output end is connected to pin 42 of the chip U5 through the resistor R3, the positive power input end of the chip U1 is respectively connected to the power supply VCC and one end of the capacitor C8, and the other end of the capacitor C8 is connected to the electromagnetic wave transmitting circuit through the capacitor C7;

电抗器L3、电阻R12、电阻R13组成第二滤波器,所述电阻R4和电阻R6的公共端分别与电容C17、芯片U3的5脚连接,电容C16的另一端接地,芯片U3的8脚分别经电阻R15与芯片U5的12脚连接、经电阻R16接地,芯片U3的6脚与7脚间并联依次连接的电容C17和电阻R20,芯片U3的1、2脚并联后经电容C13接地,芯片U3的1脚与芯片U2的1脚连接,芯片U3的3、9脚直接接地;芯片U4的4脚与第二滤波器的其中一个输入端连接;所述电阻R4和电阻R6的公共端经电容C20接地,芯片U4的5脚经电容C20接地,芯片U4的6、7脚间并联依次连接的电容C19和电阻R19,芯片U4的1脚与芯片U2的1脚连接,芯片U4的1、2脚经电容C14接地,芯片U4的3、9脚直接接地;所述芯片U4的8脚分别经电阻R17接地,经电阻R14与芯片U5的42脚连接;所述芯片U4的4脚经电容C11与第二滤波器的另一个输入端连接,第一滤波器的两个输出端间并联线圈L2;所述电容C12、电容C15、电容C21并联于电容C11的两端,电容C18与第二滤波器的另一个输入端连接,电容C18的另一端与电阻R18的一端连接,电阻R18的另一端分别经电阻R22与芯片U5的39脚连接、经电阻R21与电源VCC连接、经依次连接的电阻R23、电阻R24与芯片U5的40脚连接,所述电阻R23与电阻R24的公共端接地,电容C22的一端连接于电阻R22与电阻R21的公共端,电容C22的另一端接地。The reactor L3, the resistor R12 and the resistor R13 form the second filter, the common ends of the resistor R4 and the resistor R6 are respectively connected to the capacitor C17 and the 5-pin of the chip U3, the other end of the capacitor C16 is grounded, and the 8-pin of the chip U3 are respectively The resistor R15 is connected to the 12-pin of the chip U5, the resistor R16 is grounded, the capacitor C17 and the resistor R20 are connected in parallel between the 6-pin and the 7-pin of the chip U3, and the capacitor C17 and the resistor R20 are connected in parallel. Pin 1 of U3 is connected to pin 1 of chip U2, and pins 3 and 9 of chip U3 are directly grounded; pin 4 of chip U4 is connected to one of the input ends of the second filter; the common end of the resistor R4 and resistor R6 is passed through Capacitor C20 is grounded, pin 5 of chip U4 is grounded through capacitor C20, capacitor C19 and resistor R19 are connected in parallel between pins 6 and 7 of chip U4, pin 1 of chip U4 is connected with pin 1 of chip U2, pins 1, 7 of chip U4 Pin 2 is grounded via capacitor C14, and pins 3 and 9 of chip U4 are directly grounded; pin 8 of the chip U4 is grounded respectively via resistor R17, and connected to pin 42 of chip U5 via resistor R14; pin 4 of the chip U4 is connected via capacitor C11 is connected with the other input end of the second filter, and the coil L2 is connected in parallel between the two output ends of the first filter; the capacitor C12, the capacitor C15, and the capacitor C21 are connected in parallel at both ends of the capacitor C11, and the capacitor C18 is connected with the second capacitor C11. The other input terminal of the filter is connected, the other end of the capacitor C18 is connected to one end of the resistor R18, the other end of the resistor R18 is respectively connected to the pin 39 of the chip U5 through the resistor R22, connected to the power supply VCC through the resistor R21, and connected in sequence Resistor R23 and resistor R24 are connected to pin 40 of the chip U5, the common end of the resistor R23 and the resistor R24 is grounded, one end of the capacitor C22 is connected to the common end of the resistor R22 and the resistor R21, and the other end of the capacitor C22 is grounded.

进一步,所述电源模块包括依次连接的线圈CZ3、电池管理芯片U6、线性充电电路和升压电路;所述线圈CZ3与电池管理芯片U6连接,线圈CZ3将接收到的电磁波通过电池管理芯片U6转换成电源,通过线性充电电路对蓄电池进行充电;升压电路将蓄电池的电压进行升压处理并通过接口CZ1、接口CZ2对外输出。Further, the power module includes sequentially connected coil CZ3, battery management chip U6, linear charging circuit and boost circuit; the coil CZ3 is connected to the battery management chip U6, and the coil CZ3 converts the received electromagnetic wave through the battery management chip U6 A power supply is used to charge the storage battery through a linear charging circuit; the boost circuit boosts the voltage of the storage battery and outputs it to the outside through interfaces CZ1 and CZ2.

进一步,所述电源模块还包括连接于线性充电电路与升压电路之间的电源供电切换电路,所述电源供电切换电路用于当蓄电池正在进行充电时,对外供电就直接使用充电电压,保证电池能达到满充状态。Further, the power supply module also includes a power supply switching circuit connected between the linear charging circuit and the boost circuit, and the power supply switching circuit is used to directly use the charging voltage for external power supply when the battery is being charged to ensure that the battery can be fully charged.

进一步,所述气体采样模块包括CO采样单元、H2S采样单元、NO2采样单元和O2采样单元,Further, the gas sampling module includes CO sampling unit, H 2 S sampling unit, NO 2 sampling unit and O 2 sampling unit,

所述CO采样单元包括CO传感器、电阻R65~R72、电容C48~C53、电感L6~L8、芯片U10A和芯片U10B,所述芯片U10A为运算放大器,芯片U10B为运算放大器,所述CO的S端经依次连接的电感L8、电阻R68、电阻R69与芯片U10A的反向输入端连接,芯片U10A的正向输入端与反向输入端间并联电容C50,芯片U10A的正向输入端经电阻R72接地,芯片U10A的输出端经电阻R71与处理器模块连接;电阻R71经电容C53接地,芯片U10A的输出端与电阻R68和电阻R69的公共端之间并联电阻R70,电容C54与电阻R70并联;所述电阻R68与电阻R69的公共端经电阻R67与芯片U10B的正向输入端连接,CO传感器的R端经依次连接的电感L7、电阻R65、电阻R66与芯片U10B的反向输入端连接,电容C49并联于芯片U10B的正向输入端与反向输入端之间,CO传感器的C端经电感L6与芯片U10B的输出端连接,电容C48并联于电阻R65、电阻R66的公共端与芯片U10B的输出端之间;The CO sampling unit includes a CO sensor, resistors R65-R72, capacitors C48-C53, inductors L6-L8, chip U10A and chip U10B, the chip U10A is an operational amplifier, the chip U10B is an operational amplifier, and the S terminal of the CO The inductance L8, resistor R68, and resistor R69 connected in sequence are connected to the reverse input terminal of the chip U10A, a capacitor C50 is connected in parallel between the forward input terminal and the reverse input terminal of the chip U10A, and the positive input terminal of the chip U10A is grounded through the resistor R72 , the output terminal of the chip U10A is connected to the processor module through the resistor R71; the resistor R71 is grounded through the capacitor C53, the resistor R70 is connected in parallel between the output terminal of the chip U10A and the common terminal of the resistor R68 and the resistor R69, and the capacitor C54 is connected in parallel with the resistor R70; The common end of the resistor R68 and the resistor R69 is connected to the positive input end of the chip U10B through the resistor R67, the R end of the CO sensor is connected to the reverse input end of the chip U10B through the inductance L7, the resistor R65, and the resistor R66 connected in sequence, and the capacitor C49 is connected in parallel between the positive input terminal and the reverse input terminal of the chip U10B, the C terminal of the CO sensor is connected with the output terminal of the chip U10B through the inductor L6, and the capacitor C48 is connected in parallel with the common terminal of the resistor R65 and the resistor R66 and the chip U10B. between the output terminals;

所述O2采样单元包括O2传感器、电阻R73~R76、电容C55~C57和芯片U11,所述芯片U11为运算放大器,O2传感器的两端并联电阻R53且电阻R107,电阻R107经电阻R74与芯片U11的正向输入端连接,芯片U11的反向输入端经电阻R73接地,所述芯片U11的反向输入端与输出端间并联电阻R75,所述芯片U11的输出端经电阻R76与处理器模块连接;The O2 sampling unit includes an O2 sensor, resistors R73-R76, capacitors C55-C57 and a chip U11, the chip U11 is an operational amplifier, and the two ends of the O2 sensor are connected in parallel with a resistor R53 and a resistor R107, and the resistor R107 is passed through a resistor R74 It is connected with the positive input terminal of the chip U11, the reverse input terminal of the chip U11 is grounded through the resistor R73, the resistor R75 is connected in parallel between the reverse input terminal and the output terminal of the chip U11, and the output terminal of the chip U11 is connected with the resistor R76 and Processor module connection;

所述H2S采样单元、NO2采样单元与CO采样单元采用同样的结构。The H 2 S sampling unit, the NO 2 sampling unit and the CO sampling unit adopt the same structure.

进一步,所述处理器模块包括芯片U13以及分别与芯片U13连接的A/D转化单元和时钟电路,所述芯片U13为PIC18F4620;所述A/D转化单元接收4路气体采样信号将这4路模拟信号转换成数据信号,并通过数据接口将数据上传给芯片U13,芯片U13经过信息处理后,将相应信息结合时间进行存储、显示、告警等动作处理,同时芯片U13通过I/O口接收按键模块信息,完成对时间、参数的设置调整,芯片U13的36、4脚连接插座CZ5,完成对蜂鸣器、报警灯的控制;芯片U13的20、21、22、24脚连接插座CZ6、CZ7,完成与液晶显示单元的数据通信;芯片U13的8、9、14脚与插座CZ6相连,接收按键信息进行处理。Further, the processor module includes a chip U13 and an A/D conversion unit and a clock circuit respectively connected to the chip U13, and the chip U13 is a PIC18F4620; the A/D conversion unit receives 4-way gas sampling signals and converts these 4-way The analog signal is converted into a data signal, and the data is uploaded to the chip U13 through the data interface. After the chip U13 undergoes information processing, the corresponding information is combined with the time for storage, display, alarm and other action processing. At the same time, the chip U13 receives the button through the I/O port. Module information, to complete the setting and adjustment of time and parameters. The 36 and 4 pins of the chip U13 are connected to the socket CZ5 to complete the control of the buzzer and alarm lights; the 20, 21, 22, and 24 pins of the chip U13 are connected to the sockets CZ6 and CZ7 , to complete the data communication with the liquid crystal display unit; pins 8, 9, and 14 of the chip U13 are connected to the socket CZ6 to receive key information for processing.

由于采用了上述技术方案,本发明具有如下的优点:Owing to adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the present invention has following advantage:

1)安全、可靠:无通电接点设计,避免触电的危险;没有充电触点氧化后充电不可靠的缺点。1) Safe and reliable: no energized contact design to avoid the risk of electric shock; no disadvantage of unreliable charging after oxidation of charging contacts.

2)耐用:电力传送器件无外露,因此不会被空气中的水份、氧气等侵蚀;无接点的存在,也因此不会有在连接与分离时的机械磨损及跳火等造成的损耗。2) Durability: The power transmission device is not exposed, so it will not be corroded by moisture and oxygen in the air; there is no contact point, so there will be no loss caused by mechanical wear and flashover during connection and separation.

3)方便:充电时无需以电线连接,只要放到充电器附近即可;没有电线互相缠绕的麻烦。3) Convenience: There is no need to connect with wires when charging, just put it near the charger; there is no trouble of wires being entangled with each other.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图对本发明作进一步的详细描述,其中:In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:

图1为无线充电多参数气体测定器系统框图;Figure 1 is a block diagram of a wireless charging multi-parameter gas detector system;

图2为无线充电器电路原理图,2a为断电回路,2b为电流检测电路,2c为电磁波发射电路,2d为控制模块电路图;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a wireless charger circuit, 2a is a power-off circuit, 2b is a current detection circuit, 2c is an electromagnetic wave transmitting circuit, and 2d is a circuit diagram of a control module;

图3为电源模块电路原理图;Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the power module circuit;

图4为气体采样模块电路图,4a为CO采样单元电路图,4b为O2采样单元电路图;Fig. 4 is a gas sampling module circuit diagram, 4a is a CO sampling unit circuit diagram, and 4b is an O2 sampling unit circuit diagram;

图5为处理器模块电路图;Fig. 5 is a processor module circuit diagram;

图6为按键及显示模块电路图。Fig. 6 is a circuit diagram of the button and the display module.

具体实施方式detailed description

以下将结合附图,对本发明的优选实施例进行详细的描述;应当理解,优选实施例仅为了说明本发明,而不是为了限制本发明的保护范围。The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings; it should be understood that the preferred embodiments are only for illustrating the present invention, rather than limiting the protection scope of the present invention.

一种无线充电多参数气体测定器,包括壳体和分别设置于壳体内的气体采样模块、处理器模块、电源模块、无线充电模块、按键及显示模块和存储单元;所述气采样模块对气体进行取样及信号放大,气体采样模块输出电平信号给处理器模块,处理器模块完成对采样信号的检测并将处理后的数据存储到存储单元;所述处理器模块还用于完成液晶显示数据控制、按键信息处理以及报警灯和蜂鸣器的控制工作;所述按键及显示模块接收处理器模块的信息,完成参数、时间、检测值的设置及显示功能;所述无线充电模块发射电磁波,完成对电源模块的充电。A wireless charging multi-parameter gas detector, comprising a housing and a gas sampling module, a processor module, a power module, a wireless charging module, buttons, a display module and a storage unit respectively arranged in the housing; Perform sampling and signal amplification, the gas sampling module outputs level signals to the processor module, the processor module completes the detection of the sampling signal and stores the processed data in the storage unit; the processor module is also used to complete the liquid crystal display data Control, button information processing, and control of alarm lights and buzzers; the buttons and display module receive information from the processor module, and complete the setting and display of parameters, time, and detection values; the wireless charging module emits electromagnetic waves, Finish charging the power module.

无线充电模块发射电磁波,完成对磷酸铁锂电池的充电;电源充电模块接收无线充电器发出的电池波,对磷酸铁锂电池进行充电管理,并对主板电路提供2路3.3V电源;气体采样模块采用四种气体敏感元件完成对四种不同气体的取样及信号放大工作,输出电平信号给处理器模块;处理器模块是核心部分,完成对采样信号的检测、液晶显示数据控制、按键信息处理、数据存储以及报警灯和蜂鸣器的控制等工作;按键及显示模块接收处理器信息,完成参数、存储数据、时间、检测值的设置及显示功能。The wireless charging module emits electromagnetic waves to complete the charging of the lithium iron phosphate battery; the power charging module receives the battery waves sent by the wireless charger, manages the charging of the lithium iron phosphate battery, and provides 2-way 3.3V power supply to the main board circuit; the gas sampling module Four gas sensitive elements are used to complete the sampling and signal amplification of four different gases, and output level signals to the processor module; the processor module is the core part, which completes the detection of sampling signals, liquid crystal display data control, and key information processing , data storage, and control of alarm lights and buzzers; the buttons and display module receive processor information, and complete the setting and display of parameters, stored data, time, and detection values.

如图2所示,所述无线充电模块包括第一滤波器、断电电路、电流检测电路、具有多个输入端的电磁波发射电路和控制模块,As shown in Figure 2, the wireless charging module includes a first filter, a power-off circuit, a current detection circuit, an electromagnetic wave transmitting circuit with multiple input terminals, and a control module,

所述电流检测电路包括芯片U1、电阻R1、电阻R3、电阻R4、电阻R6、电容C3、电容C5和电容C8,所述芯片U1为运算放大器;The current detection circuit includes a chip U1, a resistor R1, a resistor R3, a resistor R4, a resistor R6, a capacitor C3, a capacitor C5 and a capacitor C8, and the chip U1 is an operational amplifier;

所述断电电路包括晶体管Q1~Q3、芯片U2、电容C1、电容C2、电容C4、电容C9、电容C10,电阻R5、电阻R7、电阻R8、电阻R10、电阻R11和二极管D1,所述芯片U2为TLV70033DDC;The power-off circuit includes transistors Q1-Q3, chip U2, capacitor C1, capacitor C2, capacitor C4, capacitor C9, capacitor C10, resistor R5, resistor R7, resistor R8, resistor R10, resistor R11 and diode D1, the chip U2 is TLV70033DDC;

所述电磁波发射电路包括芯片U3、芯片U4、电阻R12~R24、电容C11~C22、电抗器L3、线圈L2,所述芯片U3为CSD97376CQ4M,芯片U4为CSD97376CQ4M;The electromagnetic wave transmitting circuit includes a chip U3, a chip U4, resistors R12-R24, capacitors C11-C22, a reactor L3, and a coil L2, the chip U3 is CSD97376CQ4M, and the chip U4 is CSD97376CQ4M;

所述控制模块包括芯片U5及其外围电路,所述芯片U5为BQ500212A;The control module includes a chip U5 and its peripheral circuits, and the chip U5 is BQ500212A;

所述第一滤波器包括电阻R2、电阻R9和电抗器L1组成,所述电容C6并联于第一滤波器的两个输入端之间,所述第一滤波器的其中一个输出端分别经电阻R5与晶体管Q1的集电极、经电容C2与晶体管Q1的基极连接;所述晶体管Q1的发射极与晶体管Q3的漏极连接,晶体管Q3的源极与电磁波发射电路连接,晶体管Q1的栅极与源极间并联电阻R10,晶体管Q1的集电极经电阻R5与芯片U2的1脚连接,晶体管Q1的发射极经反向二极管D1与芯片U2的3脚连接,所述电阻R7并联于芯片U2的1脚与二极管D1的负极之间,所述电阻R8并联于芯片U2的1脚与二极管D1的正极之间,芯片U2的1脚经电容C1接地,芯片U2的5脚接电源VCC且该电源VCC经电容C4接地;所述电容C10并联于二极管D1的负极与地之间,电容C9并联于二极管D1的正极与地之间;所述晶体管Q2的漏极与二极管D1的正极连接,晶体管Q2的栅极接地,晶体管Q2的源极与电磁波发射电路连接,电阻R11并联于晶体管Q2的栅极与源极之间;The first filter is composed of a resistor R2, a resistor R9 and a reactor L1, the capacitor C6 is connected in parallel between the two input terminals of the first filter, and one of the output terminals of the first filter is respectively passed through a resistor R5 is connected to the collector of transistor Q1 and the base of transistor Q1 via capacitor C2; the emitter of transistor Q1 is connected to the drain of transistor Q3, the source of transistor Q3 is connected to the electromagnetic wave emitting circuit, and the gate of transistor Q1 A resistor R10 is connected in parallel with the source, the collector of the transistor Q1 is connected to pin 1 of the chip U2 through a resistor R5, the emitter of the transistor Q1 is connected to pin 3 of the chip U2 through a reverse diode D1, and the resistor R7 is connected in parallel to the chip U2 Between pin 1 of the chip U2 and the negative pole of the diode D1, the resistor R8 is connected in parallel between the pin 1 of the chip U2 and the positive pole of the diode D1, the pin 1 of the chip U2 is grounded through the capacitor C1, the pin 5 of the chip U2 is connected to the power supply VCC and the The power supply VCC is grounded through the capacitor C4; the capacitor C10 is connected in parallel between the cathode of the diode D1 and the ground, and the capacitor C9 is connected in parallel between the anode of the diode D1 and the ground; the drain of the transistor Q2 is connected to the anode of the diode D1, and the transistor The gate of Q2 is grounded, the source of the transistor Q2 is connected to the electromagnetic wave transmitting circuit, and the resistor R11 is connected in parallel between the gate and the source of the transistor Q2;

所述电阻R1的一端与分别与电容C3的一端、电阻R1的一端、电阻R4的一端连接,电容C3的另一端接地,电阻R1的另一端与芯片U1的正向输入端连接,电阻R4的另一端与电阻R6的一端连接,电阻R6的另一端与芯片U1的反向输入端连接,所述电容C5并联于芯片U1的正向输入端与反向输入端之间;所述芯片U1的输出端经电阻R3与芯片U5的42脚连接,所述芯片U1的正电源输入端分别与电源VCC、电容C8的一端连接,电容C8的另一端经电容C7与电磁波发射电路连接;One end of the resistor R1 is connected to one end of the capacitor C3, one end of the resistor R1, and one end of the resistor R4, the other end of the capacitor C3 is grounded, the other end of the resistor R1 is connected to the positive input of the chip U1, and the resistor R4 The other end is connected to one end of the resistor R6, the other end of the resistor R6 is connected to the reverse input terminal of the chip U1, and the capacitor C5 is connected in parallel between the positive input terminal and the reverse input terminal of the chip U1; The output end is connected to pin 42 of the chip U5 through the resistor R3, the positive power input end of the chip U1 is respectively connected to the power supply VCC and one end of the capacitor C8, and the other end of the capacitor C8 is connected to the electromagnetic wave transmitting circuit through the capacitor C7;

电抗器L3、电阻R12、电阻R13组成第二滤波器,所述电阻R4和电阻R6的公共端分别与电容C17、芯片U3的5脚连接,电容C16的另一端接地,芯片U3的8脚分别经电阻R15与芯片U5的12脚连接、经电阻R16接地,芯片U3的6脚与7脚间并联依次连接的电容C17和电阻R20,芯片U3的1、2脚并联后经电容C13接地,芯片U3的1脚与芯片U2的1脚连接,芯片U3的3、9脚直接接地;芯片U4的4脚与第二滤波器的其中一个输入端连接;所述电阻R4和电阻R6的公共端经电容C20接地,芯片U4的5脚经电容C20接地,芯片U4的6、7脚间并联依次连接的电容C19和电阻R19,芯片U4的1脚与芯片U2的1脚连接,芯片U4的1、2脚经电容C14接地,芯片U4的3、9脚直接接地;所述芯片U4的8脚分别经电阻R17接地,经电阻R14与芯片U5的42脚连接;所述芯片U4的4脚经电容C11与第二滤波器的另一个输入端连接,第一滤波器的两个输出端间并联线圈L2;所述电容C12、电容C15、电容C21并联于电容C11的两端,电容C18与第二滤波器的另一个输入端连接,电容C18的另一端与电阻R18的一端连接,电阻R18的另一端分别经电阻R22与芯片U5的39脚连接、经电阻R21与电源VCC连接、经依次连接的电阻R23、电阻R24与芯片U5的40脚连接,所述电阻R23与电阻R24的公共端接地,电容C22的一端连接于电阻R22与电阻R21的公共端,电容C22的另一端接地。The reactor L3, the resistor R12 and the resistor R13 form the second filter, the common ends of the resistor R4 and the resistor R6 are respectively connected to the capacitor C17 and the 5-pin of the chip U3, the other end of the capacitor C16 is grounded, and the 8-pin of the chip U3 are respectively The resistor R15 is connected to the 12-pin of the chip U5, the resistor R16 is grounded, the capacitor C17 and the resistor R20 are connected in parallel between the 6-pin and the 7-pin of the chip U3, and the capacitor C17 and the resistor R20 are connected in parallel. Pin 1 of U3 is connected to pin 1 of chip U2, and pins 3 and 9 of chip U3 are directly grounded; pin 4 of chip U4 is connected to one of the input ends of the second filter; the common end of the resistor R4 and resistor R6 is passed through Capacitor C20 is grounded, pin 5 of chip U4 is grounded through capacitor C20, capacitor C19 and resistor R19 are connected in parallel between pins 6 and 7 of chip U4, pin 1 of chip U4 is connected with pin 1 of chip U2, pins 1, 7 of chip U4 Pin 2 is grounded via capacitor C14, and pins 3 and 9 of chip U4 are directly grounded; pin 8 of the chip U4 is grounded respectively via resistor R17, and connected to pin 42 of chip U5 via resistor R14; pin 4 of the chip U4 is connected via capacitor C11 is connected with the other input end of the second filter, and the coil L2 is connected in parallel between the two output ends of the first filter; the capacitor C12, the capacitor C15, and the capacitor C21 are connected in parallel at the two ends of the capacitor C11, and the capacitor C18 is connected with the second filter. The other input terminal of the filter is connected, the other end of the capacitor C18 is connected to one end of the resistor R18, the other end of the resistor R18 is respectively connected to the pin 39 of the chip U5 through the resistor R22, connected to the power supply VCC through the resistor R21, and connected in sequence Resistor R23 and resistor R24 are connected to pin 40 of the chip U5, the common end of the resistor R23 and the resistor R24 is grounded, one end of the capacitor C22 is connected to the common end of the resistor R22 and the resistor R21, and the other end of the capacitor C22 is grounded.

无线充电器电路工作流程:通过USB接口(J1)提供5V电源,然后通过元件C6、R2、R9、L1对5V电源进行去干扰处理);并经过U2降压为3.3V作为充电控制器芯片U5(BQ500212A)的工作电源;U5通过控制断电回路来决定是否断开USB接口的5V供电;U5通过电流检测电路控制充电电流超限;同时,U5通过引脚7、8控制指示灯表示充电状态及故障状态,通过引脚24控制蜂鸣器SP1发出故障报警声;经过对输入电源的电压、电流控制后,转换成PWM电磁波由发射端电路向外发射充电电磁波感。The working process of the wireless charger circuit: provide 5V power supply through the USB interface (J1), and then perform de-interference processing on the 5V power supply through components C6, R2, R9, L1); and after U2 step down to 3.3V as the charging controller chip U5 (BQ500212A) working power supply; U5 determines whether to disconnect the 5V power supply of the USB interface by controlling the power-off circuit; U5 controls the charging current exceeding the limit through the current detection circuit; at the same time, U5 controls the indicator light through pins 7 and 8 to indicate the charging status And the fault state, through the pin 24 to control the buzzer SP1 to issue a fault alarm sound; after controlling the voltage and current of the input power supply, it is converted into PWM electromagnetic waves and sent out by the transmitter circuit to emit charging electromagnetic waves.

如图3所示,所述电源模块包括依次连接的线圈CZ3、电池管理芯片U6、线性充电电路和升压电路;所述线圈CZ3与电池管理芯片U6连接,线圈CZ3将接收到的电磁波通过电池管理芯片U6转换成电源,通过线性充电电路对蓄电池进行充电;升压电路将蓄电池的电压进行升压处理并通过接口CZ1、接口CZ2对外输出。As shown in Figure 3, the power module includes a coil CZ3, a battery management chip U6, a linear charging circuit and a boost circuit connected in sequence; the coil CZ3 is connected to the battery management chip U6, and the coil CZ3 passes the received electromagnetic waves through the battery The management chip U6 converts it into power, and charges the battery through the linear charging circuit; the boost circuit boosts the voltage of the battery and outputs it to the outside through the interface CZ1 and interface CZ2.

所述电源模块还包括连接于线性充电电路与升压电路之间的电源供电切换电路,所述电源供电切换电路用于当蓄电池正在进行充电时,对外供电就直接使用充电电压,保证电池能达到满充状态。The power supply module also includes a power supply switching circuit connected between the linear charging circuit and the booster circuit. The power supply switching circuit is used to directly use the charging voltage for external power supply when the battery is being charged, so as to ensure that the battery can reach fully charged state.

电源模块单元电路工作流程:电源模块的接收端电路由线圈CZ3、接收电池管理芯片U6及辅助元件(C32~C43、R49~R52)组成,将接收到的电磁波转换成5VDC电源对磷酸铁锂电池BAT进行线性充电;线性充电电路主要由芯片U7(CN3058E)及其它辅助元件(R53~R19、E1、E2、LED4)构成,LED4表示充电状态,芯片CN3058E具备对充电温度、充电电压、充电电流的检测控制功能;电路中的M1及D3是电源供电切换电路,当电池正在进行充电时,对外供电就直接使用充电电压,保证电池能达到满充状态;电源芯片U8、U9及其它辅助元件(L4、L5、R62、R63、C44、C45、C46、C47)组成的电路将电池电压3.2V升到3.3V(2路)由接口CZ1、CZ2对外输出。Power module unit circuit work flow: The receiving end circuit of the power module is composed of coil CZ3, receiving battery management chip U6 and auxiliary components (C32~C43, R49~R52), which convert the received electromagnetic wave into 5VDC power supply for lithium iron phosphate battery BAT performs linear charging; the linear charging circuit is mainly composed of chip U7 (CN3058E) and other auxiliary components (R53~R19, E1, E2, LED4), LED4 indicates the charging status, and the chip CN3058E has the functions of charging temperature, charging voltage and charging current. Detection control function; M1 and D3 in the circuit are power supply switching circuits. When the battery is charging, the external power supply directly uses the charging voltage to ensure that the battery can be fully charged; power chips U8, U9 and other auxiliary components (L4 , L5, R62, R63, C44, C45, C46, C47) the circuit composed of the battery voltage 3.2V rises to 3.3V (2 routes) by the interface CZ1, CZ2 external output.

如图4所示,所述气体采样模块包括CO采样单元、H2S采样单元、NO2采样单元和O2采样单元,As shown in Figure 4, the gas sampling module includes CO sampling unit, H 2 S sampling unit, NO 2 sampling unit and O 2 sampling unit,

所述CO采样单元包括CO传感器、电阻R65~R72、电容C48~C53、电感L6~L8、芯片U10A和芯片U10B,所述芯片U10A为运算放大器,芯片U10B为运算放大器,所述CO的S端经依次连接的电感L8、电阻R68、电阻R69与芯片U10A的反向输入端连接,芯片U10A的正向输入端与反向输入端间并联电容C50,芯片U10A的正向输入端经电阻R72接地,芯片U10A的输出端经电阻R71与处理器模块连接;电阻R71经电容C53接地,芯片U10A的输出端与电阻R68和电阻R69的公共端之间并联电阻R70,电容C54与电阻R70并联;所述电阻R68与电阻R69的公共端经电阻R67与芯片U10B的正向输入端连接,CO传感器的R端经依次连接的电感L7、电阻R65、电阻R66与芯片U10B的反向输入端连接,电容C49并联于芯片U10B的正向输入端与反向输入端之间,CO传感器的C端经电感L6与芯片U10B的输出端连接,电容C48并联于电阻R65、电阻R66的公共端与芯片U10B的输出端之间;The CO sampling unit includes a CO sensor, resistors R65-R72, capacitors C48-C53, inductors L6-L8, chip U10A and chip U10B, the chip U10A is an operational amplifier, the chip U10B is an operational amplifier, and the S terminal of the CO The inductance L8, resistor R68, and resistor R69 connected in sequence are connected to the reverse input terminal of the chip U10A, a capacitor C50 is connected in parallel between the forward input terminal and the reverse input terminal of the chip U10A, and the positive input terminal of the chip U10A is grounded through the resistor R72 , the output terminal of the chip U10A is connected to the processor module through the resistor R71; the resistor R71 is grounded through the capacitor C53, the resistor R70 is connected in parallel between the output terminal of the chip U10A and the common terminal of the resistor R68 and the resistor R69, and the capacitor C54 is connected in parallel with the resistor R70; The common end of the resistor R68 and the resistor R69 is connected to the positive input end of the chip U10B through the resistor R67, the R end of the CO sensor is connected to the reverse input end of the chip U10B through the inductance L7, the resistor R65, and the resistor R66 connected in sequence, and the capacitor C49 is connected in parallel between the positive input terminal and the reverse input terminal of the chip U10B, the C terminal of the CO sensor is connected with the output terminal of the chip U10B through the inductor L6, and the capacitor C48 is connected in parallel with the common terminal of the resistor R65 and the resistor R66 and the chip U10B. between the output terminals;

所述O2采样单元包括O2传感器、电阻R73~R76、电容C55~C57和芯片U11,所述芯片U11为运算放大器,O2传感器的两端并联电阻R53且电阻R107,电阻R107经电阻R74与芯片U11的正向输入端连接,芯片U11的反向输入端经电阻R73接地,所述芯片U11的反向输入端与输出端间并联电阻R75,所述芯片U11的输出端经电阻R76与处理器模块连接;The O2 sampling unit includes an O2 sensor, resistors R73-R76, capacitors C55-C57 and a chip U11, the chip U11 is an operational amplifier, and the two ends of the O2 sensor are connected in parallel with a resistor R53 and a resistor R107, and the resistor R107 is passed through a resistor R74 It is connected with the positive input terminal of the chip U11, the reverse input terminal of the chip U11 is grounded through the resistor R73, the resistor R75 is connected in parallel between the reverse input terminal and the output terminal of the chip U11, and the output terminal of the chip U11 is connected with the resistor R76 and Processor module connection;

所述H2S采样单元、NO2采样单元与CO采样单元采用同样的结构。The H 2 S sampling unit, the NO 2 sampling unit and the CO sampling unit adopt the same structure.

气体采样模块单元电路工作流程:敏感元件O2、NO2、CO、H2S采集相应气体后,经过电化学反应生产电信号,由各自对应的运放电路进行放大,输出4路电平信号(模拟信号)。Gas sampling module unit circuit work flow: After the sensitive elements O 2 , NO 2 , CO, and H 2 S collect the corresponding gas, they produce electrical signals through electrochemical reactions, which are amplified by their corresponding operational amplifier circuits and output 4-way level signals (analog signal).

如图5所示,所述处理器模块包括芯片U13以及分别与芯片U13连接的A/D转化单元和时钟电路,所述芯片U13为PIC18F4620;所述A/D转化单元接收4路气体采样信号将这4路模拟信号转换成数据信号,并通过数据接口将数据上传给芯片U13,芯片U13经过信息处理后,将相应信息结合时间进行存储、显示、告警等动作处理,用户就可以通过按键选择在液晶显示器上观察到不同气体的测定值及其对应时间,同时芯片U13通过I/O口接收按键模块信息,完成对时间、参数的设置调整,,通过按键也可进行不同信息的选择存储功能。芯片U13的36、4脚连接插座CZ5,完成对蜂鸣器、报警灯的控制;芯片U13的20、21、22、24脚连接插座CZ6、CZ7,完成与液晶显示单元的数据通信;芯片U13的8、9、14脚与插座CZ6相连,接收按键信息进行处理。As shown in Figure 5, the processor module includes a chip U13 and an A/D conversion unit and a clock circuit respectively connected to the chip U13, and the chip U13 is a PIC18F4620; the A/D conversion unit receives 4 gas sampling signals Convert these 4 channels of analog signals into data signals, and upload the data to the chip U13 through the data interface. After the chip U13 has processed the information, it will combine the corresponding information with the time for storage, display, alarm and other action processing. The user can press the button to select The measured values of different gases and their corresponding times are observed on the liquid crystal display, and at the same time, the chip U13 receives the button module information through the I/O port, and completes the setting and adjustment of time and parameters, and the selection and storage function of different information can also be performed through the buttons . The pins 36 and 4 of the chip U13 are connected to the socket CZ5 to complete the control of the buzzer and the alarm light; the pins 20, 21, 22, and 24 of the chip U13 are connected to the sockets CZ6 and CZ7 to complete the data communication with the LCD unit; the chip U13 Pins 8, 9, and 14 are connected to the socket CZ6 to receive key information for processing.

参考附图6,按键及显示模块单元电路工作流程:S1、S2、S3共三个按键,每个按键有2个状态,对应输出高、低电平,芯片U13通过高、低电平状态完成对按键的信息阅读;LCD1表示液晶显示模块,通过模拟串口与芯片U13进行数据通信,接收芯片U13命令,显示不同的内容;LED5、LED6、LED7、LED8共4个报警指示灯,接收芯片U13命令,分别对4种气体的报警情况进行不同的灯光状态(熄/亮)显示;由U20、SP1及其它辅助元件组成蜂鸣器报警电路,接收芯片U13命令,完成声音报警。Referring to accompanying drawing 6, the working process of the button and display module unit circuit: there are three buttons S1, S2, and S3, and each button has two states, corresponding to output high and low levels, and the chip U13 completes through the high and low levels Read the information of the buttons; LCD1 represents the liquid crystal display module, communicates with the chip U13 through the analog serial port, receives the command of the chip U13, and displays different content; LED5, LED6, LED7, and LED8 have 4 alarm indicators, and receives the command of the chip U13 , to display different light states (off/on) for the alarm conditions of the four gases; the buzzer alarm circuit is composed of U20, SP1 and other auxiliary components, and receives the command of the chip U13 to complete the sound alarm.

以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例,并不用于限制本发明,显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本发明进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本发明的精神和范围。这样,倘若本发明的这些修改和变型属于本发明权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本发明也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalent technologies, the present invention also intends to include these modifications and variations.

Claims (6)

1.一种无线充电多参数气体测定器,其特征在于:包括壳体和分别设置于壳体内的气体采样模块、处理器模块、电源模块、无线充电模块、按键及显示模块和存储单元;所述气采样模块对气体进行取样及信号放大,气体采样模块输出电平信号给处理器模块,处理器模块完成对采样信号的检测并将处理后的数据存储到存储单元;所述处理器模块还用于完成液晶显示数据控制、按键信息处理以及报警灯和蜂鸣器的控制工作;所述按键及显示模块接收处理器模块的信息,完成参数、时间、检测值的设置及显示功能;所述无线充电模块发射电磁波,完成对电源模块的充电。1. A wireless charging multi-parameter gas analyzer, characterized in that: it comprises a housing and a gas sampling module, a processor module, a power supply module, a wireless charging module, buttons, a display module and a storage unit respectively arranged in the housing; The gas sampling module samples the gas and amplifies the signal, the gas sampling module outputs a level signal to the processor module, and the processor module completes the detection of the sampling signal and stores the processed data in the storage unit; the processor module also It is used to complete liquid crystal display data control, button information processing, and control work of alarm lights and buzzers; the buttons and display module receive information from the processor module, and complete the setting and display functions of parameters, time, and detection values; The wireless charging module emits electromagnetic waves to complete the charging of the power module. 2.根据权利要求1所述的无线充电多参数气体测定器,其特征在于:所述无线充电模块包括第一滤波器、断电电路、电流检测电路、具有多个输入端的电磁波发射电路和控制模块,2. The wireless charging multi-parameter gas detector according to claim 1, characterized in that: the wireless charging module includes a first filter, a power-off circuit, a current detection circuit, an electromagnetic wave transmitting circuit with multiple input terminals and a control module, 所述电流检测电路包括芯片U1、电阻R1、电阻R3、电阻R4、电阻R6、电容C3、电容C5和电容C8,所述芯片U1为运算放大器;The current detection circuit includes a chip U1, a resistor R1, a resistor R3, a resistor R4, a resistor R6, a capacitor C3, a capacitor C5 and a capacitor C8, and the chip U1 is an operational amplifier; 所述断电电路包括晶体管Q1~Q3、芯片U2、电容C1、电容C2、电容C4、电容C9、电容C10,电阻R5、电阻R7、电阻R8、电阻R10、电阻R11和二极管D1,所述芯片U2为TLV70033DDC;The power-off circuit includes transistors Q1-Q3, chip U2, capacitor C1, capacitor C2, capacitor C4, capacitor C9, capacitor C10, resistor R5, resistor R7, resistor R8, resistor R10, resistor R11 and diode D1, the chip U2 is TLV70033DDC; 所述电磁波发射电路包括芯片U3、芯片U4、电阻R12~R24、电容C11~C22、电抗器L3、线圈L2,所述芯片U3为CSD97376CQ4M,芯片U4为CSD97376CQ4M;The electromagnetic wave transmitting circuit includes a chip U3, a chip U4, resistors R12-R24, capacitors C11-C22, a reactor L3, and a coil L2, the chip U3 is CSD97376CQ4M, and the chip U4 is CSD97376CQ4M; 所述控制模块包括芯片U5及其外围电路,所述芯片U5为BQ500212A;The control module includes a chip U5 and its peripheral circuits, and the chip U5 is BQ500212A; 所述第一滤波器包括电阻R2、电阻R9和电抗器L1组成,所述电容C6并联于第一滤波器的两个输入端之间,所述第一滤波器的其中一个输出端分别经电阻R5与晶体管Q1的集电极、经电容C2与晶体管Q1的基极连接;所述晶体管Q1的发射极与晶体管Q3的漏极连接,晶体管Q3的源极与电磁波发射电路连接,晶体管Q1的栅极与源极间并联电阻R10,晶体管Q1的集电极经电阻R5与芯片U2的1脚连接,晶体管Q1的发射极经反向二极管D1与芯片U2的3脚连接,所述电阻R7并联于芯片U2的1脚与二极管D1的负极之间,所述电阻R8并联于芯片U2的1脚与二极管D1的正极之间,芯片U2的1脚经电容C1接地,芯片U2的5脚接电源VCC且该电源VCC经电容C4接地;所述电容C10并联于二极管D1的负极与地之间,电容C9并联于二极管D1的正极与地之间;所述晶体管Q2的漏极与二极管D1的正极连接,晶体管Q2的栅极接地,晶体管Q2的源极与电磁波发射电路连接,电阻R11并联于晶体管Q2的栅极与源极之间;The first filter is composed of a resistor R2, a resistor R9 and a reactor L1, the capacitor C6 is connected in parallel between the two input terminals of the first filter, and one of the output terminals of the first filter is respectively passed through a resistor R5 is connected to the collector of transistor Q1 and the base of transistor Q1 via capacitor C2; the emitter of transistor Q1 is connected to the drain of transistor Q3, the source of transistor Q3 is connected to the electromagnetic wave emitting circuit, and the gate of transistor Q1 A resistor R10 is connected in parallel with the source, the collector of the transistor Q1 is connected to pin 1 of the chip U2 through a resistor R5, the emitter of the transistor Q1 is connected to pin 3 of the chip U2 through a reverse diode D1, and the resistor R7 is connected in parallel to the chip U2 Between pin 1 of the chip U2 and the negative pole of the diode D1, the resistor R8 is connected in parallel between the pin 1 of the chip U2 and the positive pole of the diode D1, the pin 1 of the chip U2 is grounded through the capacitor C1, the pin 5 of the chip U2 is connected to the power supply VCC and the The power supply VCC is grounded through the capacitor C4; the capacitor C10 is connected in parallel between the cathode of the diode D1 and the ground, and the capacitor C9 is connected in parallel between the anode of the diode D1 and the ground; the drain of the transistor Q2 is connected to the anode of the diode D1, and the transistor The gate of Q2 is grounded, the source of the transistor Q2 is connected to the electromagnetic wave transmitting circuit, and the resistor R11 is connected in parallel between the gate and the source of the transistor Q2; 所述电阻R1的一端与分别与电容C3的一端、电阻R1的一端、电阻R4的一端连接,电容C3的另一端接地,电阻R1的另一端与芯片U1的正向输入端连接,电阻R4的另一端与电阻R6的一端连接,电阻R6的另一端与芯片U1的反向输入端连接,所述电容C5并联于芯片U1的正向输入端与反向输入端之间;所述芯片U1的输出端经电阻R3与芯片U5的42脚连接,所述芯片U1的正电源输入端分别与电源VCC、电容C8的一端连接,电容C8的另一端经电容C7与电磁波发射电路连接;One end of the resistor R1 is connected to one end of the capacitor C3, one end of the resistor R1, and one end of the resistor R4, the other end of the capacitor C3 is grounded, the other end of the resistor R1 is connected to the positive input of the chip U1, and the resistor R4 The other end is connected to one end of the resistor R6, the other end of the resistor R6 is connected to the reverse input terminal of the chip U1, and the capacitor C5 is connected in parallel between the positive input terminal and the reverse input terminal of the chip U1; The output end is connected to pin 42 of the chip U5 through the resistor R3, the positive power input end of the chip U1 is respectively connected to the power supply VCC and one end of the capacitor C8, and the other end of the capacitor C8 is connected to the electromagnetic wave transmitting circuit through the capacitor C7; 电抗器L3、电阻R12、电阻R13组成第二滤波器,所述电阻R4和电阻R6的公共端分别与电容C17、芯片U3的5脚连接,电容C16的另一端接地,芯片U3的8脚分别经电阻R15与芯片U5的12脚连接、经电阻R16接地,芯片U3的6脚与7脚间并联依次连接的电容C17和电阻R20,芯片U3的1、2脚并联后经电容C13接地,芯片U3的1脚与芯片U2的1脚连接,芯片U3的3、9脚直接接地;芯片U4的4脚与第二滤波器的其中一个输入端连接;所述电阻R4和电阻R6的公共端经电容C20接地,芯片U4的5脚经电容C20接地,芯片U4的6、7脚间并联依次连接的电容C19和电阻R19,芯片U4的1脚与芯片U2的1脚连接,芯片U4的1、2脚经电容C14接地,芯片U4的3、9脚直接接地;所述芯片U4的8脚分别经电阻R17接地,经电阻R14与芯片U5的42脚连接;所述芯片U4的4脚经电容C11与第二滤波器的另一个输入端连接,第一滤波器的两个输出端间并联线圈L2;所述电容C12、电容C15、电容C21并联于电容C11的两端,电容C18与第二滤波器的另一个输入端连接,电容C18的另一端与电阻R18的一端连接,电阻R18的另一端分别经电阻R22与芯片U5的39脚连接、经电阻R21与电源VCC连接、经依次连接的电阻R23、电阻R24与芯片U5的40脚连接,所述电阻R23与电阻R24的公共端接地,电容C22的一端连接于电阻R22与电阻R21的公共端,电容C22的另一端接地。The reactor L3, the resistor R12 and the resistor R13 form the second filter, the common ends of the resistor R4 and the resistor R6 are respectively connected to the capacitor C17 and the 5-pin of the chip U3, the other end of the capacitor C16 is grounded, and the 8-pin of the chip U3 are respectively The resistor R15 is connected to the 12-pin of the chip U5, the resistor R16 is grounded, the capacitor C17 and the resistor R20 are connected in parallel between the 6-pin and the 7-pin of the chip U3, and the capacitor C17 and the resistor R20 are connected in parallel. Pin 1 of U3 is connected to pin 1 of chip U2, and pins 3 and 9 of chip U3 are directly grounded; pin 4 of chip U4 is connected to one of the input ends of the second filter; the common end of the resistor R4 and resistor R6 is passed through Capacitor C20 is grounded, pin 5 of chip U4 is grounded through capacitor C20, capacitor C19 and resistor R19 are connected in parallel between pins 6 and 7 of chip U4, pin 1 of chip U4 is connected with pin 1 of chip U2, pins 1, 7 of chip U4 Pin 2 is grounded via capacitor C14, and pins 3 and 9 of chip U4 are directly grounded; pin 8 of the chip U4 is grounded respectively via resistor R17, and connected to pin 42 of chip U5 via resistor R14; pin 4 of the chip U4 is connected via capacitor C11 is connected with the other input end of the second filter, and the coil L2 is connected in parallel between the two output ends of the first filter; the capacitor C12, the capacitor C15, and the capacitor C21 are connected in parallel at both ends of the capacitor C11, and the capacitor C18 is connected with the second capacitor C11. The other input terminal of the filter is connected, the other end of the capacitor C18 is connected to one end of the resistor R18, the other end of the resistor R18 is respectively connected to the pin 39 of the chip U5 through the resistor R22, connected to the power supply VCC through the resistor R21, and connected in sequence Resistor R23 and resistor R24 are connected to pin 40 of the chip U5, the common end of the resistor R23 and the resistor R24 is grounded, one end of the capacitor C22 is connected to the common end of the resistor R22 and the resistor R21, and the other end of the capacitor C22 is grounded. 3.根据权利要求2所述的无线充电多参数气体测定器,其特征在于:所述电源模块包括依次连接的线圈CZ3、电池管理芯片U6、线性充电电路和升压电路;所述线圈CZ3与电池管理芯片U6连接,线圈CZ3将接收到的电磁波通过电池管理芯片U6转换成电源,通过线性充电电路对蓄电池进行充电;升压电路将蓄电池的电压进行升压处理并通过接口CZ1、接口CZ2对外输出。3. The wireless charging multi-parameter gas detector according to claim 2, characterized in that: the power module includes a coil CZ3, a battery management chip U6, a linear charging circuit and a boost circuit connected in sequence; the coil CZ3 and The battery management chip U6 is connected, and the coil CZ3 converts the received electromagnetic waves into power through the battery management chip U6, and charges the battery through a linear charging circuit; the boost circuit boosts the voltage of the battery and sends it to the outside through the interface CZ1 and interface CZ2. output. 4.根据权利要求3所述的无线充电多参数气体测定器,其特征在于:所述电源模块还包括连接于线性充电电路与升压电路之间的电源供电切换电路,所述电源供电切换电路用于当蓄电池正在进行充电时,对外供电就直接使用充电电压,保证电池能达到满充状态。4. The wireless charging multi-parameter gas detector according to claim 3, characterized in that: the power module also includes a power supply switching circuit connected between the linear charging circuit and the boost circuit, and the power supply switching circuit When the battery is being charged, the external power supply directly uses the charging voltage to ensure that the battery can be fully charged. 5.根据权利要求3所述的无线充电多参数气体测定器,其特征在于:所述气体采样模块包括CO采样单元、H2S采样单元、NO2采样单元和O2采样单元,5. The wireless charging multi-parameter gas detector according to claim 3 , wherein the gas sampling module includes a CO sampling unit, an H2S sampling unit, an NO2 sampling unit and an O2 sampling unit, 所述CO采样单元包括CO传感器、电阻R65~R72、电容C48~C53、电感L6~L8、芯片U10A和芯片U10B,所述芯片U10A为运算放大器,芯片U10B为运算放大器,所述CO的S端经依次连接的电感L8、电阻R68、电阻R69与芯片U10A的反向输入端连接,芯片U10A的正向输入端与反向输入端间并联电容C50,芯片U10A的正向输入端经电阻R72接地,芯片U10A的输出端经电阻R71与处理器模块连接;电阻R71经电容C53接地,芯片U10A的输出端与电阻R68和电阻R69的公共端之间并联电阻R70,电容C54与电阻R70并联;所述电阻R68与电阻R69的公共端经电阻R67与芯片U10B的正向输入端连接,CO传感器的R端经依次连接的电感L7、电阻R65、电阻R66与芯片U10B的反向输入端连接,电容C49并联于芯片U10B的正向输入端与反向输入端之间,CO传感器的C端经电感L6与芯片U10B的输出端连接,电容C48并联于电阻R65、电阻R66的公共端与芯片U10B的输出端之间;The CO sampling unit includes a CO sensor, resistors R65-R72, capacitors C48-C53, inductors L6-L8, chip U10A and chip U10B, the chip U10A is an operational amplifier, the chip U10B is an operational amplifier, and the S terminal of the CO The inductance L8, resistor R68, and resistor R69 connected in sequence are connected to the reverse input terminal of the chip U10A, a capacitor C50 is connected in parallel between the positive input terminal and the reverse input terminal of the chip U10A, and the positive input terminal of the chip U10A is grounded through the resistor R72 , the output terminal of the chip U10A is connected to the processor module through the resistor R71; the resistor R71 is grounded through the capacitor C53, the resistor R70 is connected in parallel between the output terminal of the chip U10A and the common terminal of the resistor R68 and the resistor R69, and the capacitor C54 is connected in parallel with the resistor R70; The common end of the resistor R68 and the resistor R69 is connected to the positive input end of the chip U10B through the resistor R67, the R end of the CO sensor is connected to the reverse input end of the chip U10B through the sequentially connected inductor L7, resistor R65, and resistor R66, and the capacitor C49 is connected in parallel between the positive input terminal and the reverse input terminal of the chip U10B, the C terminal of the CO sensor is connected with the output terminal of the chip U10B through the inductor L6, and the capacitor C48 is connected in parallel with the common terminal of the resistor R65 and the resistor R66 and the chip U10B. between the output terminals; 所述O2采样单元包括O2传感器、电阻R73~R76、电容C55~C57和芯片U11,所述芯片U11为运算放大器,O2传感器的两端并联电阻R53且电阻R107,电阻R107经电阻R74与芯片U11的正向输入端连接,芯片U11的反向输入端经电阻R73接地,所述芯片U11的反向输入端与输出端间并联电阻R75,所述芯片U11的输出端经电阻R76与处理器模块连接;The O2 sampling unit includes an O2 sensor, resistors R73-R76, capacitors C55-C57 and a chip U11, the chip U11 is an operational amplifier, and the two ends of the O2 sensor are connected in parallel with a resistor R53 and a resistor R107, and the resistor R107 is passed through a resistor R74 It is connected with the positive input terminal of the chip U11, the reverse input terminal of the chip U11 is grounded through the resistor R73, the resistor R75 is connected in parallel between the reverse input terminal and the output terminal of the chip U11, and the output terminal of the chip U11 is connected with the resistor R76 and Processor module connection; 所述H2S采样单元、NO2采样单元与CO采样单元采用同样的结构。The H 2 S sampling unit, the NO 2 sampling unit and the CO sampling unit adopt the same structure. 6.根据权利要求4所述的无线充电多参数气体测定器,其特征在于:所述处理器模块包括芯片U13以及分别与芯片U13连接的A/D转化单元和时钟电路,所述芯片U13为PIC18F4620;所述A/D转化单元接收4路气体采样信号将这4路模拟信号转换成数据信号,并通过数据接口将数据上传给芯片U13,芯片U13经过信息处理后,将相应信息结合时间进行存储、显示、告警等动作处理,同时芯片U13通过I/O口接收按键模块信息,完成对时间、参数的设置调整,芯片U13的36、4脚连接插座CZ5,完成对蜂鸣器、报警灯的控制;芯片U13的20、21、22、24脚连接插座CZ6、CZ7,完成与液晶显示单元的数据通信;芯片U13的8、9、14脚与插座CZ6相连,接收按键信息进行处理。6. The wireless charging multi-parameter gas detector according to claim 4, characterized in that: the processor module includes a chip U13 and an A/D conversion unit and a clock circuit respectively connected to the chip U13, and the chip U13 is PIC18F4620; the A/D conversion unit receives 4-way gas sampling signals and converts these 4-way analog signals into data signals, and uploads the data to the chip U13 through the data interface. After the chip U13 processes the information, it combines the corresponding information with the time Storage, display, alarm and other action processing. At the same time, the chip U13 receives the button module information through the I/O port, and completes the setting and adjustment of time and parameters. control; pins 20, 21, 22, and 24 of chip U13 are connected to sockets CZ6 and CZ7 to complete data communication with the liquid crystal display unit; pins 8, 9, and 14 of chip U13 are connected to socket CZ6 to receive key information for processing.
CN201610127499.1A 2016-03-07 2016-03-07 Wireless charging multi-parameter gas measuring device Pending CN105651945A (en)

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