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CN105643962A - Method for repairing R corner of tool - Google Patents

Method for repairing R corner of tool Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105643962A
CN105643962A CN201410648778.3A CN201410648778A CN105643962A CN 105643962 A CN105643962 A CN 105643962A CN 201410648778 A CN201410648778 A CN 201410648778A CN 105643962 A CN105643962 A CN 105643962A
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China
Prior art keywords
tooling
angle
area
repairing
repaired
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Pending
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CN201410648778.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
祝景萍
王强
陶艳
徐大鹏
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Jiangxi Changhe Aviation Industries Co Ltd
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Jiangxi Changhe Aviation Industries Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201410648778.3A priority Critical patent/CN105643962A/en
Publication of CN105643962A publication Critical patent/CN105643962A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Description

一种用于工装R角修理的方法A method for repairing tooling R angle

技术领域technical field

本发明属于复合材料制造领域,涉及一种用于工装R角修理的方法。The invention belongs to the field of composite material manufacturing and relates to a method for repairing the R angle of a tooling.

背景技术Background technique

复合材料工装的R角缺肉修补一直是工装修理的一大难点,使用常规补焊修理很难达到使用要求,而且操作难度大,使用局限性多,修补后机加成本很高且效果不好,修补后工装表面孔隙率和平整度都达不到验收要求,因此一旦遇到R角缺肉修补,基本工装就需要重新制造了,为了改善这一现状,现急需一种有效方法来解决该难题。Repairing the R corner of composite material tooling has always been a major difficulty in tooling repairs. It is difficult to meet the requirements of use with conventional repair welding repairs, and the operation is difficult and the use is limited. After repairing, the machining cost is high and the effect is not good. , the surface porosity and flatness of the repaired tooling can not meet the acceptance requirements, so once the R corner is repaired, the basic tooling needs to be remanufactured. In order to improve this situation, an effective method is urgently needed to solve this problem. problem.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明所要解决的技术问题是:提出一种方便操作,经济有效的R角缺肉的修补方法,修补后能够满足工装使用要求。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to propose a convenient, economical and effective method for repairing missing flesh at the R corner, which can meet the requirements of tooling after repairing.

本发明的技术方案是:种用于工装R角修理的方法,修理的步骤如下:The technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of method that is used for tooling R angle repair, and the repairing step is as follows:

本发明提供了一种用于工装R角修理的方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:The invention provides a method for repairing the R angle of the tooling, which is characterized in that it comprises the following steps:

1.1、将待返修R区进行清洗并打磨粗糙;1.1. Clean and roughen the R area to be repaired;

1.2、用胶粘剂与增强材料混合,形成混合材料;1.2. Mix the adhesive with the reinforcing material to form a mixed material;

1.3、将混合材料粘接在待返修R区;1.3. Bond the mixed material to the R area to be repaired;

1.4、顺着工装将多余的混合材料刮除,得到设计要求的R角,然后固化混合材料,形成R角后补区域。1.4. Scrape off the excess mixed material along the tooling to obtain the R angle required by the design, and then solidify the mixed material to form a supplementary area for the R angle.

进一步的,步骤4之后还包括以下步骤:Further, after step 4, the following steps are also included:

在R角后补区域表面覆盖一层薄塑料胶带或者等效的胶衣。采用薄塑料胶带或者等效的胶衣。可以改善表面效果,提高制品表面光洁度。A thin layer of plastic tape or equivalent gel coat is covered on the surface of the R-corner patch area. Use thin plastic tape or equivalent gel coat. It can improve the surface effect and improve the surface finish of the product.

进一步的,增强材料包括铝粉、碳纤维粉或玻璃纤维粉。可以提升返修工装的使用寿命,增强返修效果。Further, the reinforcing material includes aluminum powder, carbon fiber powder or glass fiber powder. It can improve the service life of the rework tooling and enhance the rework effect.

进一步的,步骤4采用R规或橡胶条将混合材料刮除。Further, in step 4, the mixed material is scraped off with an R gauge or a rubber strip.

进一步的,步骤1中将待返修R区同时打磨出两个闭角区域。可以对R角后补区域进行限位和固定。Further, in step 1, the R area to be repaired is polished to two closed angle areas at the same time. It is possible to limit and fix the supplementary area of the R angle.

本发明的有益效果是:本发明是一种用于工装R角修理的方法,在工装R角设计更改时,可以对R角缺肉情况进行快速修补,可以大大提高工装修理周期,节省返修成本;试验证明,本发明可以降低工装修理成本300%以上,生产周期缩短200%以上。The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention is a method for repairing the R corner of the tooling. When the design of the R corner of the tooling is changed, it can quickly repair the lack of meat in the R corner, which can greatly improve the repairing cycle of the tooling and save the repair cost The test proves that the present invention can reduce the maintenance cost by more than 300%, and the production cycle can be shortened by more than 200%.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明工装R角修理方法的一种具体实施方式的示意图;Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of a kind of embodiment of tooling R angle repairing method of the present invention;

图2是本发明中工装R角修理的另一种具体实施方式的示意图;Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of another embodiment of tooling R angle repair in the present invention;

具体实施方式detailed description

下面对本发明的具体实施方式做进一步详细说明。The specific implementation manners of the present invention will be further described in detail below.

本发明提供了一种用于工装R角修理的方法,步骤如下:The invention provides a method for repairing the R angle of the tooling, the steps are as follows:

1.1将待返修R区使用丙酮或者其它有机溶剂清洗,并将待返修R区打磨粗糙,同时打磨出两个闭角区域,使用丙酮清洗干净风干后进行下一步操作;1.1 Clean the R area to be repaired with acetone or other organic solvents, and polish the R area to be repaired rough, and polish two closed corner areas at the same time, clean it with acetone and dry it before proceeding to the next step;

1.2使用胶粘剂(高温结构胶)与铝粉或其它等效增强材料例如玻璃纤维粉和碳纤维粉混合;1.2 Use adhesive (high temperature structural adhesive) to mix with aluminum powder or other equivalent reinforcing materials such as glass fiber powder and carbon fiber powder;

1.3将调配好的胶粘剂和增强材料粘接在待返修R区和先前打磨出的闭角区域;1.3 Bond the prepared adhesive and reinforcing material to the R area to be repaired and the closed angle area previously polished;

1.4用R规或者其它专用等效工具顺着工装将多余的胶液混合物刮除,也可以使用与该R角相同大小的圆形硬物放置在修补区域,制作真空袋成型出R角,修整好R角后便按照所选胶粘剂固化条件进行固化;1.4 Use R gauge or other special equivalent tools to scrape off the excess glue mixture along the tooling, or use a round hard object of the same size as the R angle to place in the repair area, make a vacuum bag to form the R angle, and trim After the R angle is fixed, it will be cured according to the selected adhesive curing conditions;

1.5固化后对修补区域表面进行处理,使用400#以上水砂纸进行打磨抛光,为了提升返修工装的使用寿命,增强返修效果,可以在返修区域表面覆盖一层薄特氟龙胶带或者喷涂等效的环氧树脂胶衣;1.5 Treat the surface of the repaired area after curing, and use water sandpaper above 400# for grinding and polishing. In order to improve the service life of the repair tooling and enhance the repair effect, a thin layer of Teflon tape can be covered on the surface of the repair area or spray equivalent Epoxy resin gel coat;

实施例1Example 1

参见图1,对某型号固定罩所示R角进行修理,其修理的步骤如下:Referring to Figure 1, to repair the R angle shown in the fixed cover of a certain model, the repair steps are as follows:

1.将待待返修R区使用丙酮清洗,并将待修补R区域打磨粗糙,使用丙酮清洗干净风干后进行下一步操作;1. Clean the R area to be repaired with acetone, and roughen the R area to be repaired, clean it with acetone and dry it before proceeding to the next step;

2.使用胶粘剂2080胶与铝粉混合;2. Use adhesive 2080 glue to mix with aluminum powder;

3.将调配好的2080胶和铝粉均匀混合物放在待返修R区;3. Place the prepared 2080 glue and aluminum powder in the R area to be repaired;

4.用Φ5R规顺着工装将多余的胶液混合物刮除;4. Use the Φ5R gauge to scrape off the excess glue mixture along the tooling;

5.固化后对修补区域表面进行处理,使用400#水砂纸进行打磨抛光,为了提升返修工装的使用寿命,增强返修效果,在返修区域表面覆盖一层薄特氟龙胶带;5. After curing, treat the surface of the repaired area, and use 400# water sandpaper for grinding and polishing. In order to improve the service life of the repair tooling and enhance the repair effect, cover the surface of the repaired area with a thin layer of Teflon tape;

实施例2Example 2

对图2所示的某型号固定板R角进行修补,其修补的步骤如下:To repair the R corner of a fixed plate of a certain type shown in Figure 2, the repair steps are as follows:

1.将待待返修R区使用丙酮并将待修补R区域打磨粗糙,同时打磨出两个闭角区域,使用丙酮清洗干净风干后进行下一步操作;1. Use acetone to roughen the R area to be repaired with acetone, and polish two closed corner areas at the same time, clean it with acetone and dry it before proceeding to the next step;

2.使用胶粘剂EA9309.3与碳纤维粉混合;2. Use adhesive EA9309.3 to mix with carbon fiber powder;

3.将调配好的EA9309.3与碳纤维粉均匀混合后的材料堆放在待返修R区和先前打磨出的闭角区域;3. Stack the prepared EA9309.3 evenly mixed with carbon fiber powder in the R area to be repaired and the previously polished closed angle area;

4.使用与该R角相同大小的圆形硬物放置在修补区域,制作真空袋成型出R角,修整好R角后便按照EA9303.3固化条件进行固化;4. Use a round hard object of the same size as the R angle to place in the repair area, make a vacuum bag to form the R angle, and then cure according to the curing conditions of EA9303.3 after trimming the R angle;

5.固化后对修补区域表面进行处理,使用400#水砂纸进行打磨抛光,为了提升返修工装的使用寿命,增强返修效果,喷涂了一层环氧树脂胶衣。5. After curing, treat the surface of the repaired area, and use 400# water sandpaper for grinding and polishing. In order to improve the service life of the repair tooling and enhance the repair effect, a layer of epoxy resin gel coat is sprayed.

Claims (5)

1.一种用于工装R角修理的方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:1. A method for tooling R angle repair, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps: 1.1、将待返修R区进行清洗并打磨粗糙;1.1. Clean and roughen the R area to be repaired; 1.2、用胶粘剂与增强材料混合,形成混合材料;1.2. Mix the adhesive with the reinforcing material to form a mixed material; 1.3、将混合材料粘接在待返修R区;1.3. Bond the mixed material to the R area to be repaired; 1.4、顺着工装将多余的混合材料刮除,得到设计要求的R角,然后固化混合材料,形成R角后补区域。1.4. Scrape off the excess mixed material along the tooling to obtain the R angle required by the design, and then solidify the mixed material to form a supplementary area for the R angle. 2.根据权利要求1所述的用于工装R角修理的方法,其特征在于,步骤4之后还包括以下步骤:2. The method for tooling R angle repair according to claim 1, characterized in that, after step 4, the following steps are also included: 在R角后补区域表面覆盖一层薄塑料胶带或者等效的胶衣。A thin layer of plastic tape or equivalent gel coat is covered on the surface of the R-corner patch area. 3.根据权利要求1所述的用于工装R角修理的方法,其特征在于,增强材料包括铝粉、碳纤维粉或玻璃纤维粉。3. The method for repairing the R-angle of tooling according to claim 1, wherein the reinforcing material comprises aluminum powder, carbon fiber powder or glass fiber powder. 4.根据权利要求1所述的用于工装R角修理的方法,其特征在于,步骤4采用R规或橡胶条将混合材料刮除。4. The method for repairing the R corner of the tooling according to claim 1, characterized in that in step 4, the mixed material is scraped off by using an R gauge or a rubber strip. 5.根据权利要求1所述的用于工装R角修理的方法,其特征在于,步骤1中将待返修R区同时打磨出两个闭角区域。5. The method for repairing the R corner of tooling according to claim 1, characterized in that in step 1, the R region to be repaired is simultaneously ground to form two closed corner regions.
CN201410648778.3A 2014-11-14 2014-11-14 Method for repairing R corner of tool Pending CN105643962A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109202014A (en) * 2018-11-12 2019-01-15 吴江市鼎天铸造有限公司 A kind of method at the simple assembly type mold root angle R for solving automatic moulding machine
CN113002022A (en) * 2021-03-25 2021-06-22 南京工程学院 Fiber reinforced resin matrix composite material repairing method
CN114211784A (en) * 2021-12-13 2022-03-22 中国人民解放军陆军航空兵学院 Helicopter skin bullet hole repairing process

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4743468A (en) * 1987-02-04 1988-05-10 Renbec International Corp. Method for repairing a rupture in a metal or plastic surface
CN101890816A (en) * 2010-07-16 2010-11-24 宁波华缘玻璃钢电器制造有限公司 Repairing method of glass fiber reinforced plastics products
US8268104B1 (en) * 2008-03-24 2012-09-18 Hybrid Windshield Repair, LLC Methods of using UV curing cationic epoxy for windshield repair
CN103419384A (en) * 2013-08-15 2013-12-04 任一川 Method and device for repairing damaged conveying belt

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4743468A (en) * 1987-02-04 1988-05-10 Renbec International Corp. Method for repairing a rupture in a metal or plastic surface
US8268104B1 (en) * 2008-03-24 2012-09-18 Hybrid Windshield Repair, LLC Methods of using UV curing cationic epoxy for windshield repair
CN101890816A (en) * 2010-07-16 2010-11-24 宁波华缘玻璃钢电器制造有限公司 Repairing method of glass fiber reinforced plastics products
CN103419384A (en) * 2013-08-15 2013-12-04 任一川 Method and device for repairing damaged conveying belt

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109202014A (en) * 2018-11-12 2019-01-15 吴江市鼎天铸造有限公司 A kind of method at the simple assembly type mold root angle R for solving automatic moulding machine
CN113002022A (en) * 2021-03-25 2021-06-22 南京工程学院 Fiber reinforced resin matrix composite material repairing method
CN113002022B (en) * 2021-03-25 2022-03-08 南京工程学院 Fiber reinforced resin matrix composite material repairing method
CN114211784A (en) * 2021-12-13 2022-03-22 中国人民解放军陆军航空兵学院 Helicopter skin bullet hole repairing process
CN114211784B (en) * 2021-12-13 2024-05-28 中国人民解放军陆军航空兵学院 A helicopter skin bullet hole repair process

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Application publication date: 20160608