CN105635388B - A kind of current test method and equipment of intelligent terminal - Google Patents
A kind of current test method and equipment of intelligent terminal Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
一种智能终端的电流测试方法,包括:测试端设备对被测的智能终端进行电流采样,记录采样得到的每个电流值对应的所述测试端设备的系统精准时间;根据所述测试端设备与所述智能终端分别接收的无线信号的系统帧号,确定所述测试端设备与所述智能终端的系统精准时间的对应关系;根据每个电流值对应的所述测试端设备的系统精准时间,以及所述测试端设备与所述智能终端的系统精准时间的对应关系,确定每个电流值与所述智能终端的系统精准时间的对应关系。还提供相应的装置。可以提高智能终端的电流测试精度,有助于智能终端的功耗优化调试。
A current testing method for an intelligent terminal, comprising: a test terminal device performs current sampling on the tested intelligent terminal, and records the system precision time of the test terminal device corresponding to each current value obtained by sampling; according to the test terminal device and the system frame number of the wireless signal respectively received by the intelligent terminal, and determine the corresponding relationship between the test terminal equipment and the system precise time of the intelligent terminal; according to the system precise time of the test terminal equipment corresponding to each current value , and the corresponding relationship between the test terminal device and the precise system time of the smart terminal, and determine the corresponding relationship between each current value and the precise system time of the smart terminal. Corresponding devices are also provided. The current test accuracy of the smart terminal can be improved, and it is helpful for the optimization and debugging of the power consumption of the smart terminal.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及终端电流测量技术领域,具体涉及一种智能终端的电流测试方法及设备。The invention relates to the technical field of terminal current measurement, in particular to a current testing method and equipment for an intelligent terminal.
背景技术Background technique
随着终端的性能越来越好,屏幕越来越大,支持的无线通信速率也越来越快,续航时间问题越来越突出。因此每个智能终端研发过程中,都会进行精确调校软件和硬件,以确保系统功耗最优。特别是无线通信调制解调器(Modem)部分,其功耗占据系统功耗较大比重,更需要严格和精准调校。As the performance of the terminal gets better and better, the screen gets bigger and bigger, and the supported wireless communication rate gets faster and faster, the battery life problem becomes more and more prominent. Therefore, during the development process of each smart terminal, software and hardware will be precisely adjusted to ensure optimal system power consumption. Especially in the wireless communication modem (Modem) part, its power consumption accounts for a large proportion of the system power consumption, and strict and precise adjustment is required.
高精度的电流测试仪器是目前Modem功耗调试的重要工具。高精度高采样率的测试仪表如Agilent 66319等仪器设备被广泛的运用。但是这类设备有一个缺陷:仪器测试出来的电流数据和被测终端的无线通信过程并不同步。也就是说,仪器测出在某个时间点电流较大,但是无法精确的对应到待测终端的具体时刻。因为现在无线通信的时隙是ms级的,以4G LTE为例,一个传送子帧为1ms。也就是说,需要把电流测试时间点和待测终端的时间点同步到1ms级,才可以把电流异常点和待测终端每个无线通信子帧一一对应。High-precision current test equipment is an important tool for Modem power consumption debugging. High-precision and high-sampling-rate test instruments such as Agilent 66319 are widely used. But this kind of equipment has a defect: the current data tested by the instrument is not synchronized with the wireless communication process of the terminal under test. That is to say, the instrument measures a large current at a certain point in time, but it cannot accurately correspond to the specific moment of the terminal under test. Because the current wireless communication time slot is at the ms level, taking 4G LTE as an example, a transmission subframe is 1 ms. That is to say, the time point of the current test and the time point of the terminal under test need to be synchronized to the level of 1 ms, so that the current abnormal point can be one-to-one corresponding to each wireless communication subframe of the terminal under test.
智能终端和无线网络进行通信,需要启动Modem/射频电路等,终端功耗会出现一个个的电流峰值,这个峰值的持续时间是ms级的。而且终端的无线交互是非常频繁而不规则的。当前的电流仪表和待测终端网络的时间是不能同步的。因此,即使测试出一些电流比较大的峰值点,也没有办法对应到具体的某一个无线帧,使得无线网络功耗优化调试比较困难。When the smart terminal communicates with the wireless network, it is necessary to start the Modem/RF circuit, etc., and the power consumption of the terminal will have current peaks one by one, and the duration of this peak is at the ms level. Moreover, the wireless interaction of the terminal is very frequent and irregular. The time of the current current meter and the terminal network to be tested cannot be synchronized. Therefore, even if some peak points with relatively large current are tested, there is no way to correspond to a specific wireless frame, making it difficult to optimize and debug wireless network power consumption.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明实施例提供一种智能终端的电流测试方法及设备,以提高智能终端的电流测试精度,有助于智能终端的功耗优化调试。Embodiments of the present invention provide a current testing method and equipment for an intelligent terminal, so as to improve the current testing accuracy of the intelligent terminal and help optimize and debug power consumption of the intelligent terminal.
为解决上述技术问题及达到上述有益效果,本发明提供一种智能终端的电流测试方法,包括:测试端设备对被测的智能终端进行电流采样,记录采样得到的每个电流值对应的所述测试端设备的系统精准时间;根据所述测试端设备与所述智能终端分别接收的无线信号的系统帧号,确定所述测试端设备与所述智能终端的系统精准时间的对应关系;根据每个电流值对应的所述测试端设备的系统精准时间,以及所述测试端设备与所述智能终端的系统精准时间的对应关系,确定每个电流值与所述智能终端的系统精准时间的对应关系。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems and achieve the above-mentioned beneficial effects, the present invention provides a current testing method of an intelligent terminal, which includes: the test terminal device samples the current of the intelligent terminal under test, and records the corresponding current value of each current value obtained by sampling. The system precision time of the test terminal device; according to the system frame numbers of the wireless signals respectively received by the test terminal device and the intelligent terminal, determine the corresponding relationship between the test terminal device and the system precision time of the intelligent terminal; according to each The system precision time of the test terminal equipment corresponding to each current value, and the corresponding relationship between the test terminal equipment and the system precision time of the smart terminal, and determine the correspondence between each current value and the system precision time of the smart terminal relation.
本发明还提供一种测试端设备,包括:采样器,用于对被测的智能终端进行电流采样;无线通信模块,用于接收无线信号;处理器,用于记录采样得到的每个电流值对应的所述测试端设备的系统精准时间;根据所述测试端设备与所述智能终端分别接收的无线信号的系统帧号,确定所述测试端设备与所述智能终端的系统精准时间的对应关系;根据每个电流值对应的所述测试端设备的系统精准时间,以及所述测试端设备与所述智能终端的系统精准时间的对应关系,确定每个电流值与所述智能终端的系统精准时间的对应关系。The present invention also provides a test terminal device, including: a sampler, used to sample the current of the smart terminal under test; a wireless communication module, used to receive wireless signals; a processor, used to record each current value obtained by sampling The corresponding precise system time of the test terminal device; according to the system frame numbers of the wireless signals respectively received by the test terminal device and the intelligent terminal, determine the correspondence between the system precise time of the test terminal device and the intelligent terminal Relationship; according to the system precision time of the test terminal device corresponding to each current value, and the corresponding relationship between the test terminal device and the system precision time of the smart terminal, determine each current value and the system precision time of the smart terminal exact time correspondence.
相对现有技术,本发明采用测试端设备对被测的能终端进行电流采样时,记录每个电流值对应的测试端设备的系统精准时间,根据测试端设备与智能终端分别接收的无线信号的系统帧号,确定两者的系统精准时间的对应关系;进而,就可以确定每个电流值与所述智能终端的系统精准时间的对应关系。而系统精准时间是ms级的,这样就把电流测试时间点和智能终端的时间点同步到了ms级,就可以把电流异常点和智能终端每个无线通信子帧一一对应,从而,可以对智能终端的无线通信Modem部分的功耗进行精准的调教和优化。Compared with the prior art, the present invention uses the test terminal equipment to sample the current of the tested energy terminal, and records the system accurate time of the test terminal equipment corresponding to each current value, according to the wireless signal received by the test terminal equipment and the smart terminal respectively. The system frame number determines the corresponding relationship between the precise system time of the two; furthermore, the corresponding relationship between each current value and the precise system time of the smart terminal can be determined. The precise time of the system is at the ms level. In this way, the time point of the current test and the time point of the smart terminal are synchronized to the ms level, and the current abnormal point can be one-to-one corresponding to each wireless communication subframe of the smart terminal. The power consumption of the wireless communication Modem part of the smart terminal is precisely tuned and optimized.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例技术方案,下面将对实施例和现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其它的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that are required in the description of the embodiments and prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some implementations of the present invention For example, those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative work.
图1是本发明实施例测试端设备和被测的智能终端的连接示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of connection between a test terminal device and a tested smart terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明实施例提供的智能终端的电流测试方法的流程示意图;2 is a schematic flowchart of a current testing method for a smart terminal provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是LTE的SIB消息的结构示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a SIB message of LTE;
图4a和4b是智能终端和测试端设备无线系统消息的对比示意图;Figures 4a and 4b are schematic diagrams comparing the wireless system messages of the smart terminal and the test terminal equipment;
图5是本发明实施例提供的测试端设备的结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a test terminal device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本发明实施例提供一种智能终端的电流测试方法,以提高智能终端的电流测试精度,有助于智能终端的功耗优化调试。本发明实施例还提供相应的设备。An embodiment of the present invention provides a current testing method for a smart terminal, so as to improve the current testing accuracy of the smart terminal and help optimize and debug power consumption of the smart terminal. The embodiment of the present invention also provides corresponding equipment.
为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本发明方案,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分的实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都应当属于本发明保护的范围。In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solutions of the present invention, the following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only It is an embodiment of a part of the present invention, but not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
本发明实施例中所说的智能终端,例如可以是智能手机、平板电脑等。本发明实施例中,利用测试端设备对智能终端进行电流测试。The smart terminal mentioned in the embodiment of the present invention may be, for example, a smart phone, a tablet computer, and the like. In the embodiment of the present invention, a test terminal device is used to perform a current test on the smart terminal.
如图1所示,是本发明实施例测试端设备和被测的智能终端的连接示意图。其中,智能终端可以但不限于:As shown in FIG. 1 , it is a schematic diagram of the connection between the test terminal device and the smart terminal under test according to the embodiment of the present invention. Among them, the smart terminal can be but not limited to:
1、通过假电池供电,假电池电源线上串联精度很高,阻值很小的电阻(可以但不限于10毫欧电阻),这里电阻使用Rmeasu来表示。1. The power supply is powered by a fake battery, and the power line of the fake battery is connected in series with a resistor with a high precision and a small resistance (it can be but not limited to a 10 milliohm resistor). Here, the resistance is represented by Rmeasu.
2、待测终端主板上,电池供电回路靠近电池连接位置,贴片精度很高、阻值很小的电阻(可以但不限于10毫欧电阻,这里电阻使用Rmeasu来表示)。2. On the main board of the terminal to be tested, the battery power supply circuit is close to the battery connection position, and a resistor with high precision and small resistance (can be but not limited to a 10 milliohm resistor, and the resistance is represented by Rmeasu here).
也就是说,在智能终端的供电线路中串联一电阻,测试端设备可以通过测量该电阻的电流得到智能终端的电流,该电阻可称为待测电阻。待测电阻两端可以各引出一根测试电线。而测试端设备可以具有接口,智能终端的待测电阻两端引出的2根测试电线,可以通过这个接口接入测试端设备。具体的,测试端设备可以通过测量测试电阻两端的电压值,根据电压值与电阻值计算电流值。That is to say, a resistor is connected in series in the power supply line of the smart terminal, and the test terminal device can obtain the current of the smart terminal by measuring the current of the resistor, and the resistor can be called the resistance to be tested. A test wire can be drawn from both ends of the resistance to be tested. The test end device may have an interface, and the two test wires drawn from both ends of the resistance to be tested of the smart terminal may be connected to the test end device through this interface. Specifically, the test terminal device can calculate the current value according to the voltage value and the resistance value by measuring the voltage value at both ends of the test resistor.
如图1所示,本发明实施例中测试端设备可以包括以下组件:As shown in Figure 1, the test terminal equipment in the embodiment of the present invention may include the following components:
采样器,用于对被测的智能终端进行电流采样;在本发明的一些实施例中,该采样器可以采用模数转换器(Analog-to-Digital Converte,ADC)模块,至少要有2路,分别用于对待测电阻的两端进行电压采样。待测电阻两端引出的两条测试电线信号可以分别引入ADC模块的2路AD采样器输入端。为了实现将采样时间点精确到与无线通信子帧一一对应,优选每路采样率至少达到2KHz(因为无线网络每子帧为1ms左右)。现有大多数智能终端自带的ADC都可以满足该要求。本发明实施例中,测试端设备可以采用独立于智能终端的ADC作为采样器,也可以采用智能终端自带的ADC作为采样器。The sampler is used to sample the current of the smart terminal under test; in some embodiments of the present invention, the sampler can use an analog-to-digital converter (Analog-to-Digital Converte, ADC) module, and there must be at least 2 channels , which are respectively used to sample the voltage at both ends of the resistance to be measured. The two test wire signals drawn from both ends of the resistance to be tested can be respectively introduced into the 2-way AD sampler input terminals of the ADC module. In order to achieve accurate one-to-one correspondence between sampling time points and wireless communication subframes, it is preferable that the sampling rate of each channel reaches at least 2 KHz (because each subframe of a wireless network is about 1 ms). Most existing ADCs built into smart terminals can meet this requirement. In the embodiment of the present invention, the test terminal device may use an ADC independent of the smart terminal as a sampler, or may use an ADC built in the smart terminal as a sampler.
无线通信模块,用于与无线网络建立连接,接收无线信号;该无线通信模块可以采用Modem来实现,Modem上可以插入SIM卡或USIM卡,用来接入无线网络。该无线通信模块通过和无线网络通信,获得无线网络时间同步。The wireless communication module is used to establish a connection with the wireless network and receive wireless signals; the wireless communication module can be implemented by using a Modem, and a SIM card or a USIM card can be inserted into the Modem to access the wireless network. The wireless communication module obtains time synchronization of the wireless network by communicating with the wireless network.
处理器(Central Processing Unit,CPU),负责处理ADC采样得到的数据和Modem模块获得的无线网络数据并保存。处理器可根据采样器得到的采样数据以及无线通信模块接收的无线信号,确定采样数据中的电流值与智能终端的系统精准时间(ms级的时间)的对应关系。The processor (Central Processing Unit, CPU) is responsible for processing and saving the data sampled by the ADC and the wireless network data obtained by the Modem module. According to the sampling data obtained by the sampler and the wireless signal received by the wireless communication module, the processor can determine the corresponding relationship between the current value in the sampling data and the system precision time (time of ms level) of the intelligent terminal.
基于如图1所示的测试端设备以及与智能终端的连接关系,提供一种智能终端的电流测试方法。Based on the test terminal equipment shown in FIG. 1 and the connection relationship with the smart terminal, a current testing method for the smart terminal is provided.
请参考图2,本发明实施例提供的智能终端的电流测试方法可包括:Please refer to Fig. 2, the current testing method of the smart terminal provided by the embodiment of the present invention may include:
210、测试端设备对被测的智能终端进行电流采样,记录采样得到的每个电流值对应的所述测试端设备的系统精准时间。210. The test terminal device performs current sampling on the smart terminal under test, and records the system precise time of the test terminal device corresponding to each current value obtained by sampling.
其中测试端设备可以按照预设周期或者预设频率对智能终端进行电流采样,预设周期或频率可以按照无线网络的调度周期确定,例如,LTE(Long Term Evolution,长期演进)系统时域上按照时隙(0.5ms)进行进行资源调度,则本发明实施例中例如可以按照2KHz的频率进行采样,或者说按照0.5ms的周期进行采样。得到的采样数据中不仅要记录每个周期采样得到的电流值,还要记录每个电流值对应的时间。一般的,测试端设备或智能终端等设备中的本地时间精度达不到ms级,本发明实施例中还需要应用到系统精准时间,系统精准时间用序列号来表征,两个相邻的序列号之间的时间差一般在ms级别,例如5ms。本发明实施例的采样数据中,记录的每个电流值对应的时间包括对应的本地时间和系统精准时间。The test terminal equipment can perform current sampling on the smart terminal according to the preset period or frequency, and the preset period or frequency can be determined according to the scheduling period of the wireless network. For example, in the time domain of the LTE (Long Term Evolution, Long Term Evolution) system The time slot (0.5ms) is used for resource scheduling, so in the embodiment of the present invention, for example, sampling may be performed at a frequency of 2KHz, or in other words, sampling may be performed at a period of 0.5ms. In the obtained sampling data, not only the current value obtained by sampling in each cycle, but also the time corresponding to each current value should be recorded. Generally, the accuracy of local time in devices such as test-end devices or smart terminals cannot reach the ms level. In the embodiment of the present invention, it is also necessary to apply the precise time of the system. The precise time of the system is represented by a serial number. Two adjacent sequences The time difference between numbers is generally at the ms level, for example, 5ms. In the sampling data in the embodiment of the present invention, the recorded time corresponding to each current value includes the corresponding local time and the system precise time.
在本发明的一些实施例中,所述测试端设备对智能终端进行电流采样可包括:所述测试端设备实时采集待测电阻两端的电压值,所述待测电阻串联于所述智能终端的供电线路中;根据采集的电压值和所述待测电阻的电阻值获取所述智能终端的电流值。In some embodiments of the present invention, the current sampling of the smart terminal by the test terminal device may include: the test terminal device collects the voltage value at both ends of the resistance to be tested in real time, and the resistance to be tested is connected in series to the terminal of the smart terminal. In the power supply line: acquire the current value of the smart terminal according to the collected voltage value and the resistance value of the resistance to be measured.
在本发明的一些实施例中,所述测试端设备对智能终端进行电流采样之前,还包括:所述测试端设备接入无线网络并与所述智能终端驻留在同一小区;所述测试端设备实时接收无线网络中传输的周期性系统消息;所述测试端设备获取智能终端接收的周期性系统消息;所述测试端设备根据本端接收到的周期性系统消息中的系统帧号与智能终端接收到的周期性系统消息中的系统帧号,计算所述测试端设备的系统精准时间与所述智能终端的系统精准时间的对应关系。In some embodiments of the present invention, before the test terminal device performs current sampling on the smart terminal, it further includes: the test terminal device accesses the wireless network and resides in the same cell as the smart terminal; the test terminal The device receives the periodic system message transmitted in the wireless network in real time; the test terminal device acquires the periodic system message received by the smart terminal; the test terminal device receives the system frame number and the smart The system frame number in the periodic system message received by the terminal is used to calculate the corresponding relationship between the precise system time of the test terminal device and the precise system time of the smart terminal.
220、根据所述测试端设备与所述智能终端分别接收的无线信号的系统帧号,确定所述测试端设备与所述智能终端的系统精准时间的对应关系。220. Determine the corresponding relationship between the system precision time of the test end device and the smart terminal according to the system frame numbers of the wireless signals respectively received by the test end device and the smart terminal.
智能终端可以接入无线网络接收无线信号,本发明实施例的测试端设备也可以通过无线通信模块接入无线网络,与被测的智能终端驻留在同一个小区,也接收无线信号,无线信号中的系统帧号可以表征无线信号的数据帧的发送时间,由于智能终端和测试端设备驻留在同一个小区,它们接收的无线信号来自于同一个基站,无线信号的系统帧号表征的发送时间是统一的。因此,根据测试端设备与所述智能终端分别接收的无线信号的系统帧号,就可以确定测试端设备与智能终端的系统精准时间的对应关系。The smart terminal can access the wireless network to receive wireless signals. The test terminal device in the embodiment of the present invention can also access the wireless network through the wireless communication module, reside in the same cell as the smart terminal under test, and also receive wireless signals. The wireless signal The system frame number in can represent the transmission time of the data frame of the wireless signal. Since the smart terminal and the test device reside in the same cell, the wireless signals they receive come from the same base station, and the transmission time represented by the system frame number of the wireless signal Time is unified. Therefore, according to the system frame numbers of the wireless signals respectively received by the test end device and the smart terminal, the corresponding relationship between the test end device and the smart terminal's precise system time can be determined.
在本发明的一些实施例中,本步骤中接收的无线信号例如可以是周期性系统消息,例如无线通信主信息(Master Information Block,MIB)或无线通信系统信息(SystemInformation,SIB),当然,也可以是利用无线网络中的周期性存在的其他系统消息。其中,SIB消息如图3所示。In some embodiments of the present invention, the wireless signal received in this step may be, for example, a periodic system message, such as wireless communication master information (Master Information Block, MIB) or wireless communication system information (SystemInformation, SIB). It could be other system messages that take advantage of the periodic presence in the wireless network. Wherein, the SIB message is as shown in FIG. 3 .
230、根据每个电流值对应的所述测试端设备的系统精准时间,以及所述测试端设备与所述智能终端的系统精准时间的对应关系,确定每个电流值与所述智能终端的系统精准时间的对应关系。230. According to the system precision time of the test terminal device corresponding to each current value, and the corresponding relationship between the test terminal device and the system precision time of the smart terminal, determine each current value and the system precision time of the smart terminal exact time correspondence.
基于步骤210得到的电流值与测试端设备的系统精准时间的对应关系,以及步骤220得到的测试端设备与智能终端的系统精准时间的对应关系,就可以得到电流值与智能终端的系统精准时间的对应关系了。而且,由于测试周期和系统精准时间都是精确到ms级的,这样就得到了ms级的高精度的对应关系,这样就把电流测试时间点和智能终端的时间点同步到了ms级,就可以把电流异常点和智能终端每个无线通信子帧一一对应,从而,可以对智能终端的无线通信Modem部分的功耗进行精准的调教和优化。利用本发明技术方案,可对一台智能终端任何时间的电流值进行精确测量,轻松寻找到电流的异常点,进行调试。Based on the corresponding relationship between the current value obtained in step 210 and the system precise time of the test terminal device, and the corresponding relationship between the test terminal device and the system precise time of the smart terminal obtained in step 220, the current value and the system precise time of the smart terminal can be obtained corresponding relationship. Moreover, since the test cycle and system precision time are both accurate to the ms level, a high-precision correspondence of the ms level is obtained, so that the time point of the current test and the time point of the smart terminal are synchronized to the ms level. The current abnormal point is one-to-one corresponding to each wireless communication subframe of the smart terminal, so that the power consumption of the wireless communication Modem part of the smart terminal can be precisely tuned and optimized. By using the technical solution of the invention, the current value of an intelligent terminal can be accurately measured at any time, and the abnormal point of the current can be easily found for debugging.
为便于更好的理解本发明实施例提供的技术方案,下面通过一个具体场景下的实施方式为例进行介绍。In order to facilitate a better understanding of the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present invention, an implementation manner in a specific scenario is used as an example to introduce below.
以LTE网络为例,主系统消息(MIB)是按照每帧(10ms)为周期由基站发送。其中每相邻4次的MIB内容完全一样,仅仅是CRC(Cyclic Redundancy Check,循环冗余校验码)使用不同的mask进行加扰,以区分4次MIB的顺序。因此周期是40ms。Taking the LTE network as an example, the main system message (MIB) is sent by the base station at a period of every frame (10 ms). The MIB contents of each adjacent four times are exactly the same, only the CRC (Cyclic Redundancy Check, cyclic redundancy check code) is scrambled with different masks to distinguish the order of the four MIBs. So the period is 40ms.
本发明实施例的实现过程具体包括:The implementation process of the embodiment of the present invention specifically includes:
S1、将待测的智能终端和电流测试端设备按照图1连接好。S1. Connect the smart terminal to be tested and the current test terminal device according to Figure 1.
S2、待测的智能终端开机,驻网并完成其他准备工作。读取智能终端驻留的网络制式,频段,信道和小区。智能终端开启log(日志)并开始做各项测试。S2. The smart terminal to be tested starts up, stays on the network and completes other preparatory work. Read the network standard, frequency band, channel and cell where the smart terminal resides. The smart terminal opens the log (log) and starts to do various tests.
S3、测试端设备开机。测试端设备插入待测的智能终端一样的SIM卡,并支持锁定小区功能,以便和智能终端驻留在同一小区。测试端设备要求Modem保持持续工作,以便记录下必要的MIB信息。以LTE为例,系统帧号范围0-1023,对应0-10.23s。因此要求电流测试终端每10s至少需要记录两次MIB信息,以便和智能终端时间对齐。S3. The test terminal device starts up. The test terminal device is inserted into the same SIM card as the smart terminal to be tested, and supports the function of locking the cell, so as to reside in the same cell as the smart terminal. The test end equipment requires the Modem to keep working continuously in order to record the necessary MIB information. Taking LTE as an example, the system frame number range is 0-1023, corresponding to 0-10.23s. Therefore, it is required that the current test terminal needs to record the MIB information at least twice every 10s, so as to align with the time of the smart terminal.
S4、测试端设备开启log并开始实时记录待测电阻Rmeasu两端的电压U1和U2,这里U1指的是待测电阻靠近待测智能终端电池端的电压,U2指的是待测电阻远离待测智能终端电池端的电压。S4. The test terminal device turns on the log and starts to record the voltages U1 and U2 at both ends of the resistance Rmeasu to be tested in real time. Here U1 refers to the voltage of the resistance to be tested close to the battery terminal of the smart terminal to be tested, and U2 refers to the voltage of the resistance to be tested far away from the smart terminal to be tested. Terminal voltage at the battery terminals.
利用U1,U2和Rmeasu计算电流。计算原理为:电流I=(U1-U2)/Rmeasu。每秒记录至少2000次,每次数据格式可以如表1:Use U1, U2 and Rmeasu to calculate the current. The calculation principle is: current I=(U1-U2)/Rmeasu. Record at least 2000 times per second, each time the data format can be as shown in Table 1:
表1电流测量记录表Table 1 Current measurement record table
其中,Index是序号,Time是系统精准时间,Local Time是本地时间,CurrentValue是电流值。Among them, Index is the serial number, Time is the precise time of the system, Local Time is the local time, and CurrentValue is the current value.
S5、测试端设备测试完毕。S5. The test end device is tested.
S6、将智能终端log和测试端设备log以及整个过程中测得的电流采样数据上传到数据处理器进行处理。这里,所说的数据处理器可以是测试端设备的处理器,也可以是另外的计算机设备的处理器。S6. Upload the smart terminal log, the test terminal device log, and the current sampling data measured during the whole process to the data processor for processing. Here, the said data processor may be the processor of the test terminal equipment, or the processor of another computer equipment.
S7、首先进行时间校准。校准算法如下:S7. Time calibration is performed first. The calibration algorithm is as follows:
(1)寻找到local time时间比较相近的MIB,以图4a和4b为例,左边智能终端MIB发生的本地时间为5:54:03,系统精准时间(time列)序号为:601113115,系统帧号:0101100100b(0x164,356)。(1) Find MIBs with similar local time times. Taking Figures 4a and 4b as examples, the local time of the smart terminal MIB on the left is 5:54:03, and the serial number of the system precise time (time column) is: 601113115, the system frame Number: 0101100100b (0x164,356).
右边测试端设备MIB发生的本地时间为5:54:11,系统精准时间(time列)4586619,系统帧号0011001000b(0xC8,200)。The local time of the MIB of the test device on the right is 5:54:11, the system precise time (time column) is 4586619, and the system frame number is 0011001000b (0xC8,200).
需要说明的是,本例中系统精准时间是以5ms为一单位的。实际情况,由于电流测试终端选择的平台不一样,该单位会有不同。本发明所举案例,选择是MTK(MediaTek,联发科)平台,其系统精准时间单位是5ms。如果是其他平台会发生变化。It should be noted that the precise system time in this example is in units of 5 ms. In the actual situation, due to the different platforms selected by the current test terminal, the unit will be different. The case cited by the present invention is selected to be the MTK (MediaTek, MediaTek) platform, and the precise time unit of its system is 5ms. It will change for other platforms.
系统精准时间单位指的是:系统精准时间差一个code(编码),物理时间差多少ms。例如,本例中,待测终端系统精准时间601113115和601113116之间的时间差为5ms。The precise time unit of the system refers to: the system precise time difference is one code (code), and the physical time difference is how many ms. For example, in this example, the time difference between the precise time 601113115 and 601113116 of the terminal system to be tested is 5 ms.
(2)算出智能终端和测试端设备的时间对齐点和时间差如表2所示:(2) Calculate the time alignment point and time difference between the smart terminal and the test device as shown in Table 2:
表2时间对齐点和时间差Table 2 Time alignment point and time difference
其中:in:
时间差=(测试端设备MIB所在系统帧号-待测的智能终端MIB所在系统帧号)*10ms=((1023+200)-356)*10ms=8.67s。Time difference = (frame number of the system where the MIB of the test terminal equipment is located - frame number of the system where the MIB of the intelligent terminal to be tested is located)*10ms=((1023+200)-356)*10ms=8.67s.
精确时间偏置式计算方法是:时间差/系统精准时间单位=8.67/0.005=1734。The precise time offset calculation method is: time difference/system precise time unit=8.67/0.005=1734.
这个值的物理意义是:待测终端系统时间601113115和电流测试终端系统时间4586619-1734=4,584,885是精确同步的。The physical meaning of this value is: the system time 601113115 of the terminal under test and the system time 4586619-1734=4,584,885 of the current test terminal are precisely synchronized.
S8、待测的智能终端任意时刻的电流值,可以按照如下计算方法:S8. The current value of the smart terminal to be tested at any time can be calculated according to the following method:
电流测试终端时间点=(待测终端时间点-待测终端时间对比点)+(电流测试终端时间对比点-时间差)。Time point of the current test terminal=(time point of the terminal to be tested−time comparison point of the terminal to be tested)+(time comparison point of the current test terminal−time difference).
(1)读取待测的智能终端系统精准时间点,例如需要知道图3中的601118118时刻的电流值。(1) Read the precise time point of the smart terminal system to be tested, for example, the current value at 601118118 in Figure 3 needs to be known.
(3)待测的智能终端601118118对应(601118118-601113115)+(4586619-1734)=4,589,888。(3) The smart terminal 601118118 to be tested corresponds to (601118118-601113115)+(4586619-1734)=4,589,888.
(3)按照系统精准时间点4,589,888(按照表1time列)查找电流测试表对应的电流值即可。(3) Find the current value corresponding to the current test table according to the precise time point 4,589,888 of the system (according to the time column in Table 1).
需要说明的是,本发明实施例提出的时间校准可以只做一次,也可以按照S7的步骤进行多次,以更加精确的同步智能终端和测试端设备的时间。It should be noted that the time calibration proposed in the embodiment of the present invention may be performed only once, or may be performed multiple times according to the step of S7, so as to more accurately synchronize the time of the smart terminal and the test terminal device.
需要说明的是,本发明实施例的测试端设备,可以直接整合到待测的智能终端中,也就是说将电流的测量和ADC模块利用待测的智能终端自身的硬件来完成,通过智能终端自己的CPU进行数据处理。这样,智能终端可以进行电流自检测,发现异常电流,即可智能追查造成异常电流的应用程序,然后报警或者强行关闭该程序,以达到节省功耗的目的。It should be noted that the test terminal device in the embodiment of the present invention can be directly integrated into the smart terminal to be tested, that is to say, the measurement of the current and the ADC module are completed by the hardware of the smart terminal to be tested. own CPU for data processing. In this way, the smart terminal can perform current self-detection, and if abnormal current is found, it can intelligently trace the application program that caused the abnormal current, and then alarm or forcibly close the program to achieve the purpose of saving power consumption.
由上可见,在本发明的一些可行的实施方式中,可以把电流测试时间点和智能终端的时间点同步到ms级,这样就可以把电流异常点和智能终端每个无线通信子帧一一对应,从而,可以对智能终端的无线通信Modem部分的功耗进行精准的调教和优化。It can be seen from the above that in some feasible embodiments of the present invention, the time point of the current test and the time point of the smart terminal can be synchronized to the ms level, so that the current abnormal point and each wireless communication subframe of the smart terminal can be one by one Correspondingly, thus, the power consumption of the wireless communication Modem part of the smart terminal can be precisely tuned and optimized.
为了更好的实施本发明实施例的上述方案,下面还提供用于配合实施上述方案的相关装置。In order to better implement the above solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, related devices for coordinating the implementation of the above solutions are also provided below.
请参考图5,本发明实施例提供一种测试端设备50,可包括:Please refer to FIG. 5, an embodiment of the present invention provides a test terminal device 50, which may include:
采样器501,用于对被测的智能终端进行电流采样;A sampler 501, configured to perform current sampling on the smart terminal under test;
无线通信模块502,用于接收无线信号;A wireless communication module 502, configured to receive wireless signals;
处理器503,用于记录采样得到的每个电流值对应的所述测试端设备的系统精准时间;根据所述测试端设备与所述智能终端分别接收的无线信号的系统帧号,确定所述测试端设备与所述智能终端的系统精准时间的对应关系;根据每个电流值对应的所述测试端设备的系统精准时间,以及所述测试端设备与所述智能终端的系统精准时间的对应关系,确定每个电流值与所述智能终端的系统精准时间的对应关系。The processor 503 is configured to record the system precision time of the test end device corresponding to each current value obtained by sampling; determine the system frame number of the wireless signal received by the test end device and the smart terminal respectively. The corresponding relationship between the test terminal device and the system precise time of the smart terminal; the system precise time of the test terminal device corresponding to each current value, and the correspondence between the test terminal device and the system precise time of the smart terminal The corresponding relationship between each current value and the precise system time of the smart terminal is determined.
其中,采样器501,无线通信模块502和处理器503可通过总线连接。Wherein, the sampler 501, the wireless communication module 502 and the processor 503 may be connected through a bus.
在本发明的一些实施例中,所述采样器501,具体用于实时采集待测电阻两端的电压值,所述待测电阻串联于所述智能终端的供电线路中;所述处理器503,还用于根据采集的电压值和所述待测电阻的电阻值获取所述智能终端的电流值。In some embodiments of the present invention, the sampler 501 is specifically used to collect the voltage value at both ends of the resistance to be measured in real time, and the resistance to be measured is connected in series in the power supply line of the smart terminal; the processor 503, It is also used to obtain the current value of the smart terminal according to the collected voltage value and the resistance value of the resistance to be measured.
在本发明的一些实施例中,所述无线通信模块502,还用于接入无线网络并与所述智能终端驻留在同一小区;实时接收无线网络中传输的周期性系统消息;所述处理器503,还用于获取智能终端接收的周期性系统消息;根据本端接收到的周期性系统消息中的系统帧号与智能终端接收到的周期性系统消息中的系统帧号,计算所述测试端设备的系统精准时间与所述智能终端的系统精准时间的对应关系。In some embodiments of the present invention, the wireless communication module 502 is also used to access the wireless network and reside in the same cell as the smart terminal; receive periodic system messages transmitted in the wireless network in real time; the processing The device 503 is also used to obtain the periodic system message received by the smart terminal; according to the system frame number in the periodic system message received by the local end and the system frame number in the periodic system message received by the smart terminal, calculate the The corresponding relationship between the system precision time of the test terminal device and the system precision time of the smart terminal.
在本发明的一些实施例中,所述周期性系统消息为无线通信主信息MIB或无线通信系统信息SIB。In some embodiments of the present invention, the periodic system information is wireless communication master information MIB or wireless communication system information SIB.
在本发明的一些实施例中,所述采样器为模数转换器(ADC)。In some embodiments of the invention, the sampler is an analog-to-digital converter (ADC).
本发明实施例的测试端设备例如可以独立于智能终端的设备,或者可以集成在智能终端中。The test terminal device in the embodiment of the present invention may be independent of the smart terminal device, or may be integrated in the smart terminal, for example.
可以理解,本发明实施例的测试端设备的功能可根据上述方法实施例中的方法具体实现,其具体实现过程可参照上述方法实施例中的相关描述,此处不再赘述。It can be understood that the functions of the test terminal device in the embodiment of the present invention can be specifically realized according to the method in the above method embodiment, and the specific implementation process can refer to the relevant description in the above method embodiment, and will not be repeated here.
由上可见,在本发明的一些可行的实施方式中,测试端设备对被测的能终端进行电流采样时,记录每个电流值对应的测试端设备的系统精准时间,根据测试端设备与智能终端分别接收的无线信号的系统帧号,确定两者的系统精准时间的对应关系;进而,就可以确定每个电流值与所述智能终端的系统精准时间的对应关系。而系统精准时间是ms级的,这样就把电流测试时间点和智能终端的时间点同步到了ms级,就可以把电流异常点和智能终端每个无线通信子帧一一对应,从而,可以对智能终端的无线通信Modem部分的功耗进行精准的调教和优化。It can be seen from the above that in some feasible implementations of the present invention, when the test terminal device samples the current of the energy terminal under test, it records the system accurate time of the test terminal device corresponding to each current value, and according to the test terminal device and the smart The system frame numbers of the wireless signals received by the terminals respectively determine the corresponding relationship between the precise system time of the two; furthermore, the corresponding relationship between each current value and the precise system time of the intelligent terminal can be determined. The precise time of the system is at the ms level. In this way, the time point of the current test and the time point of the smart terminal are synchronized to the ms level, and the current abnormal point can be one-to-one corresponding to each wireless communication subframe of the smart terminal. The power consumption of the wireless communication Modem part of the smart terminal is precisely tuned and optimized.
在上述实施例中,对各个实施例的描述都各有侧重,某个实施例中没有详细描述的部分,可以参见其它实施例的相关描述。In the foregoing embodiments, the descriptions of each embodiment have their own emphases, and for parts not described in detail in a certain embodiment, reference may be made to relevant descriptions of other embodiments.
需要说明的是,对于前述的各方法实施例,为了简单描述,故将其都表述为一系列的动作组合,但是本领域技术人员应该知悉,本发明并不受所描述动作顺序的限制,因为依据本发明,某些步骤可以采用其它顺序或者同时进行。其次,本领域技术人员也应该知悉,说明书中所描述的实施例均属于优选实施例,所涉及的动作和模块并不一定是本发明所必须的。It should be noted that for the foregoing method embodiments, for the sake of simple description, they are expressed as a series of action combinations, but those skilled in the art should know that the present invention is not limited by the described action sequence, because Certain steps may be performed in other orders or simultaneously in accordance with the present invention. Secondly, those skilled in the art should also know that the embodiments described in the specification belong to preferred embodiments, and the actions and modules involved are not necessarily required by the present invention.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解上述实施例的各种方法中的全部或部分步骤是可以通过程序来指令相关的硬件来完成,该程序可以存储于一计算机可读存储介质中,存储介质可以包括:ROM、RAM、磁盘或光盘等。Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the steps in the various methods of the above-mentioned embodiments can be completed by instructing related hardware through a program, and the program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, and the storage medium can include: ROM, RAM, disk or CD, etc.
以上对本发明实施例所提供的智能终端的电流测试方法及设备进行了详细介绍,本文中应用了具体个例对本发明的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本发明的方法及其核心思想;同时,对于本领域的一般技术人员,依据本发明的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处,综上所述,本说明书内容不应理解为对本发明的限制。The current testing method and equipment of the smart terminal provided by the embodiment of the present invention have been introduced in detail above. In this paper, specific examples are used to illustrate the principle and implementation of the present invention. The description of the above embodiment is only used to help understand the present invention. The method of the invention and its core idea; at the same time, for those of ordinary skill in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation and scope of application. In summary, the content of this specification should not be understood To limit the present invention.
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