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CN105603573A - 一种聚酰胺/聚酯抗菌复合纤维 - Google Patents

一种聚酰胺/聚酯抗菌复合纤维 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105603573A
CN105603573A CN201610096938.7A CN201610096938A CN105603573A CN 105603573 A CN105603573 A CN 105603573A CN 201610096938 A CN201610096938 A CN 201610096938A CN 105603573 A CN105603573 A CN 105603573A
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Prior art keywords
antibacterial
fiber
polyamide
polyester fiber
composite
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CN201610096938.7A
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English (en)
Inventor
田永圣
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NANTONG MEIMING POLYAMIDE Co Ltd
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NANTONG MEIMING POLYAMIDE Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610096938.7A priority Critical patent/CN105603573A/zh
Publication of CN105603573A publication Critical patent/CN105603573A/zh
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F8/00—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof
    • D01F8/04—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers
    • D01F8/12—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers with at least one polyamide as constituent
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
    • D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
    • D01D5/28—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like while mixing different spinning solutions or melts during the spinning operation; Spinnerette packs therefor
    • D01D5/30—Conjugate filaments; Spinnerette packs therefor
    • D01D5/34—Core-skin structure; Spinnerette packs therefor
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F1/00—General methods for the manufacture of artificial filaments or the like
    • D01F1/02—Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt
    • D01F1/10—Other agents for modifying properties
    • D01F1/103—Agents inhibiting growth of microorganisms
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F8/00—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof
    • D01F8/04—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers
    • D01F8/14—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers with at least one polyester as constituent

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Multicomponent Fibers (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供了一种聚酰胺/聚酯抗菌复合纤维，为皮芯型复合纤维，以加有抗菌助剂的聚酰胺纤维为皮层，以加有抗菌助剂的聚酯纤维为芯层，所述的抗菌助剂为纳米银离子。本发明的聚酰胺/聚酯抗菌复合纤维为皮芯型复合纤维，由不同性能或结构的聚合物以一种组分包围另一种组分或相互间层层包覆并沿纤维轴向复合而成的，可利用各组分不同的性质而产生不同的形态和效果，另外通过在皮层和芯层添加抗菌助剂，制得功能性抗菌纤维。

Description

一种聚酰胺/聚酯抗菌复合纤维
技术领域
本发明涉及一种聚酰胺/聚酯抗菌复合纤维，属于化学纤维技术领域。
背景技术
随着人们生活水平的提高和环保意识的增强，消费市场出现了对高感性化、高功能化纺织品的需求。为了解决这些需求，必须对传统的纤维制造进行变革，开发出高功能纤维、高感性纤维、智能纤维以及可降解纤维等，以提高纺织品的科技含量和人们的生活质量。复合纤维的开发则是实现纤维高感性化、高功能化的一个重要手段。它可以通过喷丝板形设计、聚合物的配选设计以及纺丝纤维的截面设计等多种方式，获得各种性能、风格的新型纺织材料。
复合纤维是指由两种或两种以上的高聚物或同种不同性能的聚合物，以一定的方式沿纤维轴向复合而成的纤维。这类纤维可集多种组分的优点于一身，如涤/锦复合纤维，它既具有锦纶耐磨性好、高强、易染、吸湿的优点，又具有涤纶弹性好、模量高、织物挺括等特点。
发明内容
本发明的目的是克服现有技术的不足之处，提供一种聚酰胺/聚酯抗菌复合纤维。
本发明的聚酰胺/聚酯抗菌复合纤维，为皮芯型复合纤维，以加有抗菌助剂的聚酰胺纤维为皮层，以加有抗菌助剂的聚酯纤维为芯层，所述的抗菌助剂为纳米银离子。
优选地，
所述的复合纤维中芯层直径与复合纤维总直径比为（6-9）：10。
本发明的聚酰胺/聚酯抗菌复合纤维为皮芯型复合纤维，由不同性能或结构的聚合物以一种组分包围另一种组分或相互间层层包覆并沿纤维轴向复合而成的，可利用各组分不同的性质而产生不同的形态和效果，另外通过在皮层和芯层添加抗菌助剂，制得功能性抗菌纤维。
具体实施方式
实施例1
本实施例的聚酰胺/聚酯抗菌复合纤维，为皮芯型复合纤维，以加有抗菌助剂的聚酰胺纤维为皮层，以加有抗菌助剂的聚酯纤维为芯层，所述的抗菌助剂为纳米银离子。
所述的复合纤维中芯层直径与复合纤维总直径比为6：10。
实施例2
本实施例的聚酰胺/聚酯抗菌复合纤维，为皮芯型复合纤维，以加有抗菌助剂的聚酰胺纤维为皮层，以加有抗菌助剂的聚酯纤维为芯层，所述的抗菌助剂为纳米银离子。
所述的复合纤维中芯层直径与复合纤维总直径比为9：10。
实施例3
本实施例的聚酰胺/聚酯抗菌复合纤维，为皮芯型复合纤维，以加有抗菌助剂的聚酰胺纤维为皮层，以加有抗菌助剂的聚酯纤维为芯层，所述的抗菌助剂为纳米银离子。
所述的复合纤维中芯层直径与复合纤维总直径比为8：10。

Claims (2)

1.一种聚酰胺/聚酯抗菌复合纤维，其特征在于，所述的复合纤维为皮芯型复合纤维，以加有抗菌助剂的聚酰胺纤维为皮层，以加有抗菌助剂的聚酯纤维为芯层，所述的抗菌助剂为纳米银离子。
2.根据权利要求1所述的复合纤维，其特征在于，所述的复合纤维中芯层直径与复合纤维总直径比为（6-9）：10。
CN201610096938.7A 2016-02-23 2016-02-23 一种聚酰胺/聚酯抗菌复合纤维 Pending CN105603573A (zh)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106087108A (zh) * 2016-07-08 2016-11-09 陈小初 带超滤抗菌膜的抗静电涤锦复合超细纤维及生产方法
CN113699621A (zh) * 2021-10-11 2021-11-26 南通新帝克单丝科技股份有限公司 聚酰胺聚酯复合单丝及制备方法

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1641080A (zh) * 2003-03-06 2005-07-20 王开利 纳米抗菌复合功能芳香纤维
CN104790066A (zh) * 2015-05-12 2015-07-22 海安县兄弟合成纤维有限公司 一种吸湿涤纶/锦纶复合纤维
CN104805518A (zh) * 2015-05-12 2015-07-29 南通市京山锦纶有限公司 一种抗菌腈纶/锦纶复合纤维

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1641080A (zh) * 2003-03-06 2005-07-20 王开利 纳米抗菌复合功能芳香纤维
CN104790066A (zh) * 2015-05-12 2015-07-22 海安县兄弟合成纤维有限公司 一种吸湿涤纶/锦纶复合纤维
CN104805518A (zh) * 2015-05-12 2015-07-29 南通市京山锦纶有限公司 一种抗菌腈纶/锦纶复合纤维

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
何源等: "织物抗菌整理研究进展", 《印染》 *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106087108A (zh) * 2016-07-08 2016-11-09 陈小初 带超滤抗菌膜的抗静电涤锦复合超细纤维及生产方法
CN106087108B (zh) * 2016-07-08 2018-09-28 陈小初 带超滤抗菌膜的抗静电涤锦复合超细纤维及生产方法
CN113699621A (zh) * 2021-10-11 2021-11-26 南通新帝克单丝科技股份有限公司 聚酰胺聚酯复合单丝及制备方法

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Application publication date: 20160525