CN105603213B - 一种用镍废料生产水淬镍豆的方法 - Google Patents
一种用镍废料生产水淬镍豆的方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105603213B CN105603213B CN201610206054.2A CN201610206054A CN105603213B CN 105603213 B CN105603213 B CN 105603213B CN 201610206054 A CN201610206054 A CN 201610206054A CN 105603213 B CN105603213 B CN 105603213B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- nickel
- furnace
- smelting
- smelting furnace
- quenched
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 537
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 266
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 109
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 191
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 102
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 238000010891 electric arc Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 66
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- DPTATFGPDCLUTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphanylidyneiron Chemical compound [Fe]#P DPTATFGPDCLUTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 18
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 18
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 21
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 21
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 12
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 6
- KMQAPZBMEMMKSS-UHFFFAOYSA-K calcium;magnesium;phosphate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O KMQAPZBMEMMKSS-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 5
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000480 nickel oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxonickel Chemical compound [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000006479 redox reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- -1 that is Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000010309 melting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000746 Structural steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005955 Ferric phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001030 Iron–nickel alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940032958 ferric phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WBJZTOZJJYAKHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron(3+) phosphate Chemical compound [Fe+3].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O WBJZTOZJJYAKHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910000399 iron(III) phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RYZCLUQMCYZBJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-H lead(2+);dicarbonate;dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Pb+2].[Pb+2].[Pb+2].[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O RYZCLUQMCYZBJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B23/00—Obtaining nickel or cobalt
- C22B23/02—Obtaining nickel or cobalt by dry processes
- C22B23/023—Obtaining nickel or cobalt by dry processes with formation of ferro-nickel or ferro-cobalt
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F9/00—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof
- B22F9/02—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes
- B22F9/06—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes starting from liquid material
- B22F9/08—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes starting from liquid material by casting, e.g. through sieves or in water, by atomising or spraying
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B7/00—Working up raw materials other than ores, e.g. scrap, to produce non-ferrous metals and compounds thereof; Methods of a general interest or applied to the winning of more than two metals
- C22B7/001—Dry processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B9/00—General processes of refining or remelting of metals; Apparatus for electroslag or arc remelting of metals
- C22B9/16—Remelting metals
- C22B9/20—Arc remelting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C19/00—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt
- C22C19/03—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on nickel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610206054.2A CN105603213B (zh) | 2016-04-05 | 2016-04-05 | 一种用镍废料生产水淬镍豆的方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610206054.2A CN105603213B (zh) | 2016-04-05 | 2016-04-05 | 一种用镍废料生产水淬镍豆的方法 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105603213A CN105603213A (zh) | 2016-05-25 |
| CN105603213B true CN105603213B (zh) | 2017-08-25 |
Family
ID=55983548
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610206054.2A Active CN105603213B (zh) | 2016-04-05 | 2016-04-05 | 一种用镍废料生产水淬镍豆的方法 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105603213B (zh) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109988919A (zh) * | 2019-04-08 | 2019-07-09 | 江苏源翔合金材料科技有限公司 | 一种熔炼炉炉底镍块回收工艺 |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107699700A (zh) * | 2017-10-10 | 2018-02-16 | 东北大学 | 一种由含镍冶炼熔渣回收有价组分的方法 |
| CN114349486B (zh) * | 2022-01-27 | 2022-10-11 | 登封市汇联磨料磨具有限公司 | 一种棕刚玉磨料生产方法及其段砂设备 |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1095112A (zh) * | 1993-01-19 | 1994-11-16 | 日用电池有限公司 | 用于镍和镉回收的装置和方法 |
| CN101195864A (zh) * | 2007-12-20 | 2008-06-11 | 金川集团有限公司 | 一种镍钴合金废料的回收处理方法 |
| CN103451457A (zh) * | 2013-08-26 | 2013-12-18 | 江苏大学 | 一种制备优质镍铁的方法 |
-
2016
- 2016-04-05 CN CN201610206054.2A patent/CN105603213B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1095112A (zh) * | 1993-01-19 | 1994-11-16 | 日用电池有限公司 | 用于镍和镉回收的装置和方法 |
| CN101195864A (zh) * | 2007-12-20 | 2008-06-11 | 金川集团有限公司 | 一种镍钴合金废料的回收处理方法 |
| CN103451457A (zh) * | 2013-08-26 | 2013-12-18 | 江苏大学 | 一种制备优质镍铁的方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 从高磷镍铁中提取镍;黄可;《有色金属 冶炼部分》;19660228;参见第57-60页 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109988919A (zh) * | 2019-04-08 | 2019-07-09 | 江苏源翔合金材料科技有限公司 | 一种熔炼炉炉底镍块回收工艺 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105603213A (zh) | 2016-05-25 |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of invention: A method for producing water quenched nickel beans from nickel waste Effective date of registration: 20220520 Granted publication date: 20170825 Pledgee: Jiangxi Xiajiang Rural Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: JIANGXI TONGDE SHENGYUAN NICKEL INDUSTRY Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2022980005945 |
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| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
| PC01 | Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Date of cancellation: 20230803 Granted publication date: 20170825 Pledgee: Jiangxi Xiajiang Rural Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: JIANGXI TONGDE SHENGYUAN NICKEL INDUSTRY Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2022980005945 |
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| PC01 | Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of invention: A Method for Producing Water Quenched Nickel Beans from Nickel Scrap Effective date of registration: 20230822 Granted publication date: 20170825 Pledgee: Jiangxi Xiajiang Rural Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: JIANGXI TONGDE SHENGYUAN NICKEL INDUSTRY Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2023980053294 |
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| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
| PC01 | Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Granted publication date: 20170825 Pledgee: Jiangxi Xiajiang Rural Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: JIANGXI TONGDE SHENGYUAN NICKEL INDUSTRY Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2023980053294 |
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| PC01 | Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of invention: A method for producing water quenched nickel beans from nickel waste Granted publication date: 20170825 Pledgee: Xiajiang Yucai Financing Guarantee Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: JIANGXI TONGDE SHENGYUAN NICKEL INDUSTRY Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2025980012525 |
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