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CN105593959B - Easy-to-install home automation light switch - Google Patents

Easy-to-install home automation light switch Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105593959B
CN105593959B CN201480054525.1A CN201480054525A CN105593959B CN 105593959 B CN105593959 B CN 105593959B CN 201480054525 A CN201480054525 A CN 201480054525A CN 105593959 B CN105593959 B CN 105593959B
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Prior art keywords
light
light switch
control signal
assembly
control
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CN105593959A (en
Inventor
乔治·霍肯·史密斯
伯纳德·安东尼·麦卡锡三世
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Dish Technologies LLC
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EchoStar Technologies LLC
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H9/00Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
    • H01H9/02Bases, casings, or covers
    • H01H9/0271Bases, casings, or covers structurally combining a switch and an electronic component
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V23/00Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
    • F21V23/04Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches
    • F21V23/0435Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches activated by remote control means
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/04Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
    • G05B19/042Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers using digital processors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H9/00Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
    • H01H9/54Circuit arrangements not adapted to a particular application of the switching device and for which no provision exists elsewhere
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02MAPPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M7/00Conversion of AC power input into DC power output; Conversion of DC power input into AC power output
    • H02M7/02Conversion of AC power input into DC power output without possibility of reversal
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B47/00Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
    • H05B47/10Controlling the light source
    • H05B47/175Controlling the light source by remote control
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B47/00Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
    • H05B47/10Controlling the light source
    • H05B47/175Controlling the light source by remote control
    • H05B47/19Controlling the light source by remote control via wireless transmission
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V19/00Fastening of light sources or lamp holders
    • F21V19/006Fastening of light sources or lamp holders of point-like light sources, e.g. incandescent or halogen lamps, with screw-threaded or bayonet base
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V3/00Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses
    • F21V3/02Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses characterised by the shape
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B2219/00Program-control systems
    • G05B2219/20Pc systems
    • G05B2219/23Pc programming
    • G05B2219/23297Remote load of program with cellular, wireless, satellite connection
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B20/00Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
    • Y02B20/40Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)
  • Selective Calling Equipment (AREA)
  • Switch Cases, Indication, And Locking (AREA)

Abstract

灯开关板(32)包含用于将控制信号发射到智能灯组合件(50)的无线发射器(36)。所述灯开关板(32)被放置于常规灯开关(22)上方且防止用户进一步操纵所述常规灯开关(22)。所述灯开关板(32)包含另一开关(40),用户可操纵所述另一开关(40)以致使所述发射器(36)发射控制信号来接通或关断所述智能灯组合件(50)的灯。

A light switch plate (32) includes a wireless transmitter (36) for transmitting a control signal to a smart light assembly (50). The light switch plate (32) is placed above a conventional light switch (22) and prevents a user from further manipulating the conventional light switch (22). The light switch plate (32) includes another switch (40) that a user can manipulate to cause the transmitter (36) to transmit a control signal to turn a light of the smart light assembly (50) on or off.

Description

容易安装的家庭自动化灯开关Easy-to-install home automation light switch

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及以无线方式控制的电器的领域。更特定来说,本发明涉及以无线方式控制的灯组合件及对应灯开关。The invention relates to the field of wirelessly controlled electrical appliances. More particularly, the present invention relates to wirelessly controlled light assemblies and corresponding light switches.

背景技术Background technique

电灯用于在家庭内部、在公共区域中、在商业区域中及在许多其它场景中供应光。通常,电灯从AC电源(例如通过电网供应到大多数家庭的标准120V AC)接收电力。常规电灯通常通过操纵将电灯耦合到电力供应器的开关来接通及关断。Electric lamps are used to supply light in domestic interiors, in public areas, in commercial areas, and in many other scenarios. Typically, electric lights receive power from an AC source, such as the standard 120V AC that is supplied through the grid to most homes. Conventional lights are typically turned on and off by manipulating a switch that couples the light to a power supply.

近年来,一些电灯已包含无线接收器,所述无线接收器使得电灯能够通过人操作向电灯发送无线命令的特殊无线发射器来以无线方式接通及关断。然而,此可对习惯于使用常规灯开关的人造成困扰及不便。In recent years, some lights have included wireless receivers that enable the lights to be turned on and off wirelessly by a person operating a special wireless transmitter that sends wireless commands to the lights. However, this can be confusing and inconvenient for people accustomed to using conventional light switches.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的一个实施例是经配置以安装于用于常规灯开关的常规灯开关板的地方的灯开关板。当安装所述灯开关板时,所述灯开关板以防止所述常规灯开关由用户操纵的方式覆盖所述常规灯开关。One embodiment of the present invention is a light switch plate configured to fit in place of a conventional light switch plate for a conventional light switch. When the light switch plate is installed, the light switch plate covers the conventional light switch in a manner that prevents manipulation of the conventional light switch by a user.

所述灯开关板包含无线发射器、电池及第二灯开关。所述无线发射器可将无线命令发送到灯以关断或接通所述灯。所述第二灯开关耦合到所述无线发射器。所述第二灯开关定位于所述灯开关板上以使得用户能够操纵所述第二灯开关。当所述用户操纵所述第二灯开关时,所述无线发射器将无线信号发送到所述灯以接通或关断所述灯。所述电池将电力提供到所述无线发射器。The light switch board includes a wireless transmitter, a battery, and a second light switch. The wireless transmitter can send wireless commands to the lights to turn the lights off or on. The second light switch is coupled to the wireless transmitter. The second light switch is positioned on the light switch plate to enable user manipulation of the second light switch. When the user manipulates the second light switch, the wireless transmitter sends a wireless signal to the light to turn the light on or off. The battery provides power to the wireless transmitter.

在一个实施例中,用户可通过以下操作安装所述灯开关板:从安装于墙壁上的所述常规灯开关板移除螺钉,移除所述常规灯开关板,及使用所述螺钉来将新灯开关板在所述常规灯开关板的地方固定到所述墙壁。此可仅使用螺丝刀且在无须关闭到所述灯开关的电力的情况下容易地完成。In one embodiment, the light switch plate can be installed by a user by removing screws from the conventional light switch plate mounted on the wall, removing the conventional light switch plate, and using the screws to A new light switch plate is secured to the wall in place of the conventional light switch plate. This can easily be done using only a screwdriver and without having to turn off power to the light switch.

一个实施例包含经配置以安装于常规灯泡的地方的智能灯泡。所述智能灯泡包含从所述灯开关板的所述无线发射器接收所述无线信号的无线接收器。One embodiment includes a smart light bulb configured to fit in place of a conventional light bulb. The smart light bulb includes a wireless receiver that receives the wireless signal from the wireless transmitter of the light switch plate.

在一个实施例中,用户可通过将所述常规灯泡从常规灯泡插座旋出且通过将所述智能灯泡旋紧到所述常规灯泡插座中而安装所述智能灯泡。可在不关断到所述常规灯泡插座的电力的情况下安装所述智能灯泡。In one embodiment, a user may install the smart light bulb by unscrewing the regular light bulb from a regular light bulb socket and by screwing the smart light bulb into the regular light bulb socket. The smart light bulb can be installed without shutting off power to the conventional light bulb socket.

在一个实施例中,在移除所述常规灯开关板之前,将所述常规灯开关转向到“接通”位置。此确保AC电力被供应到所述灯泡插座。由于所述灯开关板在安装之后覆盖所述常规灯开关,因此所述常规灯开关继续保持于所述“接通”位置中。所述智能灯泡中的控制电路可接着根据由所述灯开关板的所述无线发射器发射的所述无线信号将所述智能灯泡接通及关断。In one embodiment, the conventional light switch is turned to the "on" position prior to removal of the conventional light switch plate. This ensures that AC power is supplied to the bulb socket. Since the light switch plate covers the conventional light switch after installation, the conventional light switch remains in the "on" position. Control circuitry in the smart light bulb can then turn the smart light bulb on and off according to the wireless signal transmitted by the wireless transmitter of the light switch plate.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1A图解说明常规灯开关及常规灯开关板。Figure 1A illustrates a conventional light switch and a conventional light switch plate.

图1B图解说明根据一个实施例的包含无线发射器的灯开关板。Figure IB illustrates a light switch plate including a wireless transmitter, according to one embodiment.

图2是根据一个实施例的灯开关板的框图。Figure 2 is a block diagram of a light switch board according to one embodiment.

图3是根据一个实施例的智能灯组合件的框图。Figure 3 is a block diagram of a smart light assembly according to one embodiment.

图4是根据一个实施例的控制模块的框图。Figure 4 is a block diagram of a control module according to one embodiment.

图5图解说明根据一个实施例的包含多个灯开关板及智能灯组合件的住宅。Figure 5 illustrates a dwelling including multiple light switch panels and a smart light assembly, according to one embodiment.

图6图解说明根据一个实施例的智能灯组合件。Figure 6 illustrates a smart light assembly according to one embodiment.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

图1A图解说明根据一个实施例的常规灯开关组合件10的组件。常规灯开关组合件10包含固定到安装支架23的灯开关22、灯开关板24、安装框架27、安装框架27中的安装孔28a、灯开关板24中的安装孔28b、螺钉29及螺钉31。FIG. 1A illustrates the components of a conventional light switch assembly 10 according to one embodiment. Conventional light switch assembly 10 includes light switch 22 secured to mounting bracket 23, light switch plate 24, mounting frame 27, mounting hole 28a in mounting frame 27, mounting hole 28b in light switch plate 24, screw 29, and screw 31 .

安装支架23通过穿过安装支架23中的孔将螺钉31旋紧到安装孔28a中而固定到墙壁。在安装支架23被固定到墙壁之后,通过穿过灯开关板24中的安装孔28b及穿过安装支架23旋紧螺钉29而将灯开关板24固定到墙壁。在灯开关板24固定到安装支架23的情况下,灯开关22突出穿过灯开关板24中的孔26。在灯开关板24已固定到安装支架23之后,用户可在接通位置与关断位置之间拨动灯开关22。The mounting bracket 23 is secured to the wall by screwing a screw 31 through the hole in the mounting bracket 23 into the mounting hole 28a. After the mounting bracket 23 is secured to the wall, the light switch plate 24 is secured to the wall by tightening the screws 29 through the mounting holes 28b in the light switch plate 24 and through the mounting bracket 23 . With the light switch plate 24 secured to the mounting bracket 23 , the light switch 22 protrudes through a hole 26 in the light switch plate 24 . After the light switch plate 24 has been secured to the mounting bracket 23, the user can toggle the light switch 22 between the on position and the off position.

电线30将灯开关22耦合到由灯开关22控制的灯。在一个实例中,电线30载运AC电压。当开关22在接通位置中时,AC电压被供应到灯且灯接通。当所述开关在关断位置中时,AC电压不被供应到灯且灯关断。Wire 30 couples light switch 22 to the lights controlled by light switch 22 . In one example, wire 30 carries AC voltage. When the switch 22 is in the on position, AC voltage is supplied to the lamp and the lamp is turned on. When the switch is in the off position, no AC voltage is supplied to the lamp and the lamp is turned off.

在一个实例中,所述灯为智能灯组合件的部分,所述智能灯组合件包含经配置以接收将灯接通及关断的无线信号的无线接收器。持有远程控制装置的用户可将控制信号从所述远程控制装置发射到智能灯以将智能灯接通或关断。智能灯组合件中的接收器接收控制信号且根据控制信号而将灯接通或关断。智能灯组合件包含允许远程地将灯开启或断开的切换功能性。In one example, the light is part of a smart light assembly that includes a wireless receiver configured to receive wireless signals that turn the light on and off. A user holding a remote control device can transmit a control signal from the remote control device to the smart light to turn the smart light on or off. The receiver in the smart light assembly receives the control signal and turns the light on or off according to the control signal. The smart light assembly includes switching functionality that allows the lights to be turned on or off remotely.

智能灯组合件也由如先前所描述的灯开关22控制。由于灯开关22可操作以连接智能灯组合件与AC电源或将其断开连接,因此智能灯组合件可仅在灯开关22在接通位置中的情况下起作用。当灯开关22在接通位置中时,智能灯组合件接收AC电压。在一个实例中,智能灯组合件包含将AC电压转换为DC电压的电路。可接着选择性地将DC电压供应到智能灯组合件的灯以将灯接通或关断。The smart light assembly is also controlled by the light switch 22 as previously described. Since the light switch 22 is operable to connect or disconnect the smart light assembly from AC power, the smart light assembly may only function when the light switch 22 is in the on position. When the light switch 22 is in the on position, the smart light assembly receives AC voltage. In one example, a smart light assembly includes circuitry to convert AC voltage to DC voltage. A DC voltage may then be selectively supplied to the lights of the smart light assembly to turn the lights on or off.

图1B图解说明根据一个实施例的无线灯开关组合件20。无线灯开关组合件20包含许多与关于图1A所描述的常规灯开关组合件10相同的组件。无线灯开关组合件20包含耦合到安装支架23的灯开关22。安装支架23通过穿过灯开关框架27的螺钉孔28a旋紧螺钉31而耦合到墙壁,如先前所描述。FIG. 1B illustrates a wireless light switch assembly 20 according to one embodiment. Wireless light switch assembly 20 includes many of the same components as conventional light switch assembly 10 described with respect to FIG. 1A . The wireless light switch assembly 20 includes a light switch 22 coupled to a mounting bracket 23 . The mounting bracket 23 is coupled to the wall by tightening the screws 31 through the screw holes 28a of the light switch frame 27, as previously described.

无线灯开关组合件20进一步包含无线灯开关板32。电路板34耦合到灯开关板32。电路板34包含发射器36及电池38。开关40耦合到电路板34。The wireless light switch assembly 20 further includes a wireless light switch plate 32 . The circuit board 34 is coupled to the light switch board 32 . The circuit board 34 includes a transmitter 36 and a battery 38 . Switch 40 is coupled to circuit board 34 .

无线灯开关板32可控制智能灯组合件。特定来说,灯开关板32的发射器36可将控制信号发送到智能灯组合件以接通或关断智能灯组合件的灯。用户可按压开关40,此致使发射器36将控制信号发射到智能灯组合件。智能灯组合件的接收器接收控制信号且致使智能灯组合件的切换功能性将灯接通或关断。The wireless light switch board 32 can control the smart light assembly. In particular, the transmitter 36 of the light switch plate 32 can send a control signal to the smart light assembly to turn on or off the light of the smart light assembly. A user may depress switch 40, which causes transmitter 36 to transmit a control signal to the smart light assembly. The receiver of the smart light assembly receives the control signal and causes the switching functionality of the smart light assembly to turn the light on or off.

如先前所描述,通过操作远程控制件而控制智能灯组合件的用户还可希望通过操纵墙壁上的灯开关而将灯接通或关断。用户走进未开灯的房间且出于习惯操纵灯开关22以接通灯是常见的。用户离开房间且通过将灯开关22操纵到关断位置而关断灯也是常见的。在此情况下,期望通过使用远程控制件而将灯接通的后续用户将由于灯开关22在关断位置中且无AC电力被供应到智能灯组合件而不能够将灯接通。As previously described, a user controlling a smart light assembly by operating a remote control may also wish to turn the lights on or off by manipulating a light switch on the wall. It is not uncommon for a user to walk into an unlit room and manipulate the light switch 22 out of habit to turn on the light. It is also common for the user to leave the room and turn off the light by manipulating the light switch 22 to the off position. In this case, subsequent users who desire to turn the lights on by using the remote control will not be able to turn the lights on because the light switch 22 is in the off position and no AC power is being supplied to the smart light assembly.

可用智能灯开关替换灯开关22,所述智能灯开关使得用户即使在通过将智能灯开关转向到关断位置而最后关断灯的情况下仍能够通过使用远程控制件而将灯接通。此可以数种不同方式完成。例如,可改变墙壁内部的布线使得墙壁开关22不控制AC电力是否被供应到智能灯组合件。可接着用以类似于远程控制件的方式无线接近地控制智能灯组合件的灯开关替换安装支架23。然而,对于期望使智能灯组合件包含无线功能性同时保留墙壁开关功能性的用户,此方法可需要在将电线重新布线或将安装支架23断开电连接及移除方面的大量电工作。此通常将包含通过操作断路器而将到住宅的某一部分或其它建筑的电力关断。在许多情况下,将需要雇佣持证电工来确保安全并恰当地完成此工作。The light switch 22 can be replaced with a smart light switch that enables the user to turn the light on by using the remote control even if the light is turned off eventually by turning the smart light switch to the off position. This can be done in several different ways. For example, the wiring inside the wall can be changed so that the wall switch 22 does not control whether AC power is supplied to the smart light assembly. Mounting bracket 23 may then be replaced with a light switch that wirelessly and closely controls the smart light assembly in a manner similar to a remote control. However, for a user desiring to include wireless functionality in a smart light assembly while retaining wall switch functionality, this approach may require extensive electrical work in terms of rerouting the wires or electrically disconnecting and removing the mounting bracket 23 . This will usually involve shutting off power to some part of the home or other building by operating a circuit breaker. In many cases, it will be necessary to hire a licensed electrician to ensure the job is done safely and properly.

根据一个实施例的灯开关板32可避免上文所提及的缺陷中的许多缺陷。可在无须关断到灯开关22的电力的情况下安装灯开关板32。灯开关板32可容易并迅速地安装于先前安装常规灯开关板24的地方。此可通过从图1A的灯开关板24移除螺钉29及从墙壁移除灯开关板24而完成。接着,将灯开关22转向到接通位置,使得AC电力被供应到智能灯组合件。接着,将灯开关板32放置于灯开关22上方且通过穿过螺钉孔28b将螺钉29旋紧到安装支架23中而将灯开关板32旋紧到安装支架23。灯开关板32包含突出部33,突出部33覆盖灯开关22使得在不移除灯开关板32的情况下,用户不可再操纵灯开关22。此全部可仅使用螺丝刀且在不关断电(electricity)的情况下方便、安全且廉价地完成。A light switch plate 32 according to one embodiment avoids many of the disadvantages mentioned above. Light switch plate 32 may be installed without shutting off power to light switch 22 . The light switch plate 32 can be easily and quickly installed where a conventional light switch plate 24 was previously installed. This can be done by removing the screw 29 from the light switch plate 24 of FIG. 1A and removing the light switch plate 24 from the wall. Next, the light switch 22 is turned to the on position so that AC power is supplied to the smart light assembly. Next, the light switch plate 32 is placed over the light switch 22 and the light switch plate 32 is screwed to the mounting bracket 23 by screwing the screw 29 into the mounting bracket 23 through the screw hole 28b. The light switch plate 32 includes a protrusion 33 that covers the light switch 22 such that the light switch 22 can no longer be manipulated by a user without removing the light switch plate 32 . All this can be done conveniently, safely and inexpensively using only a screwdriver and without turning off electricity.

灯开关板32上的开关40可用于接通及关断智能灯组合件的灯。当用户操纵灯开关40时,发射器36将无线控制信号发射到智能灯组合件。智能灯组合件的无线接收器接收控制信号且将灯接通或关断。用户可通过操纵灯开关板32上的开关40而接通或关断灯。The switch 40 on the light switch plate 32 can be used to turn on and off the lights of the smart light assembly. When a user manipulates the light switch 40, the transmitter 36 transmits a wireless control signal to the smart light assembly. The wireless receiver of the smart light assembly receives the control signal and turns the light on or off. A user can turn the lights on or off by manipulating a switch 40 on the light switch plate 32 .

由于在安装灯开关板32之前将灯开关22放置于接通位置中,因此AC电力被继续供应到智能灯组合件。因此,由于AC电力在所有情况下被供应到智能灯组合件,智能灯组合件的切换功能性可总是将灯接通或关断。Since the light switch 22 was placed in the on position before the light switch plate 32 was installed, AC power continues to be supplied to the smart light assembly. Thus, since AC power is supplied to the smart light assembly under all circumstances, the switching functionality of the smart light assembly can always turn the light on or off.

智能灯组合件(关于图3及7展示其实例)还可安全且容易地安装。在一个实例中,智能灯组合件经配置以旋紧到常规灯泡插座中。因此,期望在其家庭中具有智能灯功能性的用户可购买智能灯组合件、将常规灯泡从常规灯泡插座旋出及将智能灯组合件旋紧到常规灯泡插座中。在一个实例中,智能灯组合件包含无线接收器、控制电路、切换功能性、AC到DC转换器及一个或多个灯。所述灯可为LED、白炽灯、卤素灯或其它种类的灯。Smart light assemblies, examples of which are shown with respect to Figures 3 and 7, can also be installed safely and easily. In one example, the smart light assembly is configured to screw into a conventional light bulb socket. Thus, a user desiring to have smart light functionality in their home may purchase a smart light assembly, unscrew a conventional light bulb from a conventional light bulb socket, and screw the smart light assembly into the conventional light bulb socket. In one example, a smart light assembly includes a wireless receiver, control circuitry, switching functionality, an AC to DC converter, and one or more lights. The lamps may be LED, incandescent, halogen or other types of lamps.

灯开关板32及远程控制件可与智能灯组合件配对,使得智能灯组合件将接收及执行由远程控制件及灯开关板32发送的控制信号。此允许用户使用远程控制件或灯开关板32的开关40将灯接通或关断。The light switch plate 32 and remote control can be paired with the smart light assembly such that the smart light assembly will receive and act on the control signals sent by the remote control and light switch plate 32 . This allows a user to turn the lights on or off using a remote control or the switch 40 of the light switch plate 32 .

灯开关板32可以与图1B中所展示不同的方式成形,如本发明的灯的领域的技术人员将明了。灯开关板32可以适于覆盖灯开关22且允许发射器36与智能灯组合件通信的方式成形。The light switch plate 32 may be shaped differently than shown in FIG. 1B , as will be apparent to those skilled in the art of the lamp of the present invention. The light switch plate 32 may be shaped in a manner suitable to cover the light switch 22 and allow the transmitter 36 to communicate with the smart light assembly.

在图1B中,电路板34仅包含发射器36及电池38。实际上,电路板34可含纳许多其它电路组件,例如控制器、存储器、无线接收器或任何其它适合组件。在一个实施例中,灯开关板32包含多个电路板34。In FIG. 1B , circuit board 34 includes only transmitter 36 and battery 38 . In fact, circuit board 34 may contain many other circuit components, such as controllers, memory, wireless receivers, or any other suitable components. In one embodiment, the light switch board 32 includes a plurality of circuit boards 34 .

灯开关22已展示为在接通位置与关断位置之间上下拨动的常规灯开关。然而,灯开关22可为任何其它种类的灯开关,包含滑块、旋钮、可压下按钮或任何其它适合类型的开关。同样地,灯开关40可与图1B中所展示不同。举例来说,灯开关40可为常规拨动灯开关、滑块、旋钮或任何其它适合开关、按钮或者适于致使发射器36将控制信号发射到智能灯组合件的输入。The light switch 22 has been shown as a conventional light switch that toggles up and down between an on position and an off position. However, light switch 22 may be any other kind of light switch, including sliders, knobs, depressible buttons, or any other suitable type of switch. Likewise, the light switch 40 may differ from that shown in FIG. 1B . For example, light switch 40 may be a conventional toggle light switch, slider, knob, or any other suitable switch, button, or input suitable for causing transmitter 36 to transmit a control signal to the smart light assembly.

灯开关板32可消耗极少电。在一个实施例中,灯开关板32仅在将控制信号发射到智能灯组合件时消耗电。此可使用最小量的电力完成。此意味着电池38可持续使用许多年而无须被替换。The light switch plate 32 can consume very little electricity. In one embodiment, the light switch plate 32 only consumes power when transmitting control signals to the smart light assembly. This can be done using a minimal amount of electricity. This means that the battery 38 can last for many years without having to be replaced.

关于图1B所展示及描述的组件仅以实例的方式给出。许多其它类型的组件及配置可用于实施根据本发明的原理的灯开关板32。The components shown and described with respect to FIG. 1B are given by way of example only. Many other types of components and configurations may be used to implement the light switch plate 32 in accordance with the principles of the present invention.

在一个实施例中,灯开关板32经由控制模块(例如无线网关或集线器)将命令发射到灯组合件。当用户操纵开关40时,灯开关板发射控制信号。控制模块接收控制信号,确定灯开关板32与智能灯组合件配对,且将控制信号发射到智能灯组合件。智能灯组合件接着执行控制信号且可视情况将灯接通或关断。In one embodiment, the light switch board 32 transmits commands to the light assemblies via a control module, such as a wireless gateway or hub. When a user manipulates the switch 40, the light switch board transmits a control signal. The control module receives the control signal, determines that the light switch plate 32 is paired with the smart light assembly, and transmits the control signal to the smart light assembly. The smart light assembly then executes the control signal and turns the light on or off as appropriate.

图2是根据一个实施例的灯开关板32的框图。所述灯开关板包含控制电路36。灯开关板32进一步包含电池38、开关40、发射器42、接收器44及存储器46,其全部耦合到控制电路36。FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a light switch plate 32 according to one embodiment. The light switch board contains control circuitry 36 . The light switch board 32 further includes a battery 38 , a switch 40 , a transmitter 42 , a receiver 44 and a memory 46 , all of which are coupled to the control circuit 36 .

在一个实施例中,灯开关板32经配置以替换常规灯开关板24,如先前关于图1A及1B所描述。灯开关板32经配置以覆盖常规灯开关22,使得在灯开关板32在适当位置中时,常规灯开关22不可再被操纵。In one embodiment, the light switch plate 32 is configured to replace the conventional light switch plate 24 as previously described with respect to FIGS. 1A and 1B . The light switch plate 32 is configured to cover the conventional light switch 22 such that the conventional light switch 22 can no longer be manipulated while the light switch plate 32 is in place.

灯开关板32经配置以将控制信号发送到智能灯组合件以将智能灯组合件的灯接通或关断。特定来说,用户可操纵开关40以将灯接通及关断。当用户操纵开关40时,控制电路36致使发射器42将控制信号发射到智能灯组合件。The light switch plate 32 is configured to send a control signal to the smart light assembly to turn the light of the smart light assembly on or off. In particular, a user may manipulate switch 40 to turn the light on and off. When a user manipulates switch 40, control circuit 36 causes transmitter 42 to transmit a control signal to the smart light assembly.

因此,存储器46经配置以存储命令代码以包含于控制信号中。存储器46还可存储可由控制电路36执行的软件指令。当用户操纵开关40时,控制电路36从存储器46检索命令代码以包含于控制信号中。所述命令代码可包含指示用以接通、关断智能灯或用以将智能灯调暗的命令的代码。存储器46可包含ROM、EEPROM、快闪存储器、SRAM、DRAM或任何其它适合存储器。Accordingly, memory 46 is configured to store command codes for inclusion in the control signals. Memory 46 may also store software instructions executable by control circuitry 36 . When the user manipulates the switch 40, the control circuit 36 retrieves the command code from the memory 46 for inclusion in the control signal. The command code may include a code indicating a command to turn on, turn off, or dim the smart light. Memory 46 may include ROM, EEPROM, Flash memory, SRAM, DRAM, or any other suitable memory.

当用户操纵开关40时,控制电路从存储器检索命令代码,且调制发射器42以发射包含命令代码的控制信号。When the user manipulates the switch 40, the control circuit retrieves the command code from memory and modulates the transmitter 42 to transmit a control signal containing the command code.

在一个实施例中,灯开关盖板32还包含接收器44。所述接收器可操作以从智能灯组合件或从单独控制模块接收信息。在一个实例中,灯开关板32从控制模块接收指示应接通灯的信号。灯开关板32的接收器44从控制模块接收此信号且将所述信号传递到控制电路36。控制电路36处理传入信号且致使发射器42基于从控制模块接收的信号发射控制信号。In one embodiment, the light switch cover 32 also includes a receiver 44 . The receiver is operable to receive information from a smart light assembly or from a separate control module. In one example, the light switch board 32 receives a signal from the control module indicating that the light should be turned on. The receiver 44 of the light switch plate 32 receives this signal from the control module and passes the signal to the control circuit 36 . Control circuitry 36 processes incoming signals and causes transmitter 42 to transmit control signals based on signals received from the control module.

电池38将电力提供到控制电路36及灯开关板32的其它组件。在一个实施例中,控制电路36保持于睡眠模式中直到操纵开关40为止。当操纵开关40时,控制电路36接收中断信号或唤醒信号且致使发射器42发射控制信号。以此方式,灯开关板32的电路组件消耗极少来自电池38的能量。The battery 38 provides power to the control circuit 36 and other components of the light switch plate 32 . In one embodiment, control circuit 36 remains in sleep mode until switch 40 is manipulated. When switch 40 is manipulated, control circuit 36 receives an interrupt or wake-up signal and causes transmitter 42 to transmit a control signal. In this way, the circuit components of the light switch plate 32 consume very little energy from the battery 38 .

图3是根据一个实施例的智能灯组合件50的框图,智能灯组合件50可连同图2的灯开关板32一起使用。智能灯组合件50包含可开启或断开的灯52。智能灯组合件50进一步包含从如先前所描述的电线30接收AC电压的AC电力输入54。整流器56耦合到AC输入54。控制电路60耦合到整流器56。接收器62、发射器64、开关55及存储器66各自耦合到控制电路60。FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a smart light assembly 50 that may be used with the light switch plate 32 of FIG. 2 according to one embodiment. The smart light assembly 50 includes a light 52 that can be turned on or off. The smart light assembly 50 further includes an AC power input 54 that receives AC voltage from the electrical cord 30 as previously described. A rectifier 56 is coupled to the AC input 54 . Control circuit 60 is coupled to rectifier 56 . Receiver 62 , transmitter 64 , switch 55 and memory 66 are each coupled to control circuit 60 .

AC输入54从如先前所描述的电线30接收AC电压。AC电压被传递到整流器56,整流器56对AC电压进行整流且输出DC电压。整流器56通常可包含用以在对电压进行整流之前使电压减小的降压变压器。整流器56将DC电力供应到控制电路60。控制电路60控制接收器62、发射器64、存储器66及开关55。The AC input 54 receives AC voltage from the electrical line 30 as previously described. The AC voltage is passed to a rectifier 56 which rectifies the AC voltage and outputs a DC voltage. Rectifier 56 may typically include a step-down transformer to step down the voltage prior to rectifying the voltage. The rectifier 56 supplies DC power to the control circuit 60 . The control circuit 60 controls the receiver 62 , the transmitter 64 , the memory 66 and the switch 55 .

接收器62为无线接收器(举例来说,RF或IR接收器),其经配置以从灯开关板32、从远程控制件或从控制模块接收控制信号。所述控制信号经配置以致使灯组合件50接通或关断灯52。Receiver 62 is a wireless receiver (eg, an RF or IR receiver) configured to receive control signals from light switch plate 32, from a remote control, or from a control module. The control signal is configured to cause light assembly 50 to turn light 52 on or off.

当接收器62接收到控制信号时,接收器62将控制信号传递到控制电路60。控制电路60处理控制信号且致使开关55将截止电力供应到灯52。When the receiver 62 receives the control signal, the receiver 62 passes the control signal to the control circuit 60 . The control circuit 60 processes the control signal and causes the switch 55 to supply off power to the lamp 52 .

存储器66存储用于控制电路60的命令代码及可执行软件指令。当接收器62接收到控制信号时,控制电路60处理控制信号且将控制信号中的命令代码与存储于存储器66中的命令代码进行比较。如果控制信号对应于存储于存储器66中的命令代码,那么控制电路60执行控制信号且通过操作开关55而关断灯52。存储器66可包含ROM、EEPROM、快闪存储器、SRAM、DRAM或用于存储信息及数据的任何其它适合存储器。Memory 66 stores command codes and executable software instructions for controlling circuit 60 . When the receiver 62 receives the control signal, the control circuit 60 processes the control signal and compares the command code in the control signal with the command code stored in the memory 66 . If the control signal corresponds to the command code stored in the memory 66 , the control circuit 60 executes the control signal and turns off the lamp 52 by operating the switch 55 . Memory 66 may include ROM, EEPROM, Flash memory, SRAM, DRAM, or any other suitable memory for storing information and data.

控制电路60还可控制发射器64以向远程控制件、向控制模块或向灯开关板32发射信号。发射器64为可经由RF或IR发射无线信号的无线发射器。The control circuit 60 may also control the transmitter 64 to transmit a signal to a remote control, to the control module, or to the light switch plate 32 . Transmitter 64 is a wireless transmitter that can transmit wireless signals via RF or IR.

在一个实施例中,智能灯组合件50根据ZigBee、Zwave、蓝牙或其它无线协议操作。当利用ZigBee协议时,智能灯组合件50经配置以进行以下两个操作:接收控制信号及再发射打算针对其它ZigBee装置(例如其它智能灯组合件或具有ZigBee能力的电器)的控制信号。In one embodiment, the smart light assembly 50 operates according to ZigBee, Zwave, Bluetooth, or other wireless protocols. When utilizing the ZigBee protocol, the smart light assembly 50 is configured to both receive control signals and retransmit control signals intended for other ZigBee devices, such as other smart light assemblies or ZigBee-capable appliances.

因此,接收器62可接收打算针对其它装置的控制信号。控制电路60处理控制信号且确定控制信号是打算针对智能灯组合件50还是针对另一电器。如果控制电路60确定控制信号是针对另一电器,那么控制电路60致使发射器64将控制信号再发射到其它电器。这些其它电器可进一步重复控制信号直到既定电器接收并执行控制信号为止。Accordingly, receiver 62 may receive control signals intended for other devices. Control circuitry 60 processes the control signal and determines whether the control signal is intended for smart light assembly 50 or another appliance. If the control circuit 60 determines that the control signal is for another appliance, the control circuit 60 causes the transmitter 64 to retransmit the control signal to the other appliance. These other appliances may further repeat the control signal until the intended appliance receives and executes the control signal.

接收器62还可接收状态请求信号。状态请求信号可请求智能灯组合件50的当前状态。控制电路60处理状态请求信号且确定状态请求信号是针对智能灯组合件50还是针对另一电器。如果状态请求信号是针对智能灯组合件50,那么控制电路60可致使接收器62发射指示智能组合件的当前状态的状态信号。所述状态信号指示灯52是接通还是关断。如果控制电路60确定状态请求信号是针对另一电器,那么控制电路60致使发射器64重复状态请求信号。Receiver 62 may also receive status request signals. The status request signal may request the current status of the smart light assembly 50 . Control circuitry 60 processes the status request signal and determines whether the status request signal is for smart light assembly 50 or another appliance. If the status request signal is for smart light assembly 50, control circuit 60 may cause receiver 62 to transmit a status signal indicative of the smart assembly's current status. Whether the status signal indicator light 52 is on or off. If control circuit 60 determines that the status request signal is for another appliance, control circuit 60 causes transmitter 64 to repeat the status request signal.

接收器62还可从其它电器接收状态信号且可再发射所述状态信号。在一个实施例中,控制模块最初发出确定家庭中的所有电器的当前状态的状态请求信号。具备ZigBee的电器接收所述信号且在所述信号打算针对其它电器的情况下重复所述信号或在状态请求信号打算针对所述特定电器的情况下发射状态信号。以此方式,控制信号、状态请求信号及状态信号可通过添加多个电器以接收及再发射所述信号而以类似于网络的方式传递到既定接收方。Receiver 62 may also receive status signals from other appliances and may retransmit the status signals. In one embodiment, the control module initially issues a status request signal to determine the current status of all appliances in the home. A ZigBee-enabled appliance receives the signal and either repeats the signal if the signal is intended for other appliances or transmits a status signal if the status request signal is intended for that particular appliance. In this way, control signals, status request signals, and status signals can be communicated to the intended recipient in a network-like manner by adding multiple appliances to receive and retransmit the signals.

在一个实施例中,灯52包含一个或多个LED。LED可在控制电路60操作开关55时接通或关断。或者,灯52可包含其它类型的灯,包含白炽灯、卤素灯或其它适合类型的灯。In one embodiment, light 52 includes one or more LEDs. The LED can be turned on or off when the control circuit 60 operates the switch 55 . Alternatively, lamp 52 may comprise other types of lamps, including incandescent lamps, halogen lamps, or other suitable types of lamps.

图4是根据一个实施例的控制模块68的框图,控制模块68经配置以控制及监视包含智能灯组合件50的所有无线电器。控制模块68包含控制电路70、发射器72、接收器74及存储器76。Figure 4 is a block diagram of a control module 68 configured to control and monitor all wireless appliances including the smart light assembly 50, according to one embodiment. The control module 68 includes a control circuit 70 , a transmitter 72 , a receiver 74 and a memory 76 .

在一个实施例中,控制模块68经配置以将控制信号发送到包含无线接收器及发射器的多个电器。控制信号可接通电器、关断电器或致使电器以其它方式调整其功能。In one embodiment, the control module 68 is configured to send control signals to a plurality of appliances including wireless receivers and transmitters. The control signal can turn the appliance on, turn it off, or cause the appliance to adjust its function in other ways.

在一个实施例中,用户可操纵远程控制件以控制所述控制模块。举例来说,如果用户希望关断家庭的一不同部分中的灯、调整恒温器或接通洒水器,那么用户可操作与控制模块68通信的远程控制件。控制模块68的接收器74从远程控制件接收命令信号且控制电路70处理来自远程控制件的控制信号。控制电路70接着可视情况致使发射器72将控制信号发射到所要电器。控制信号基于用户输入而致使电器接通、关断或在其它方面调整其功能。In one embodiment, a user may manipulate a remote control to control the control module. For example, if a user wishes to turn off lights in a different part of the home, adjust a thermostat, or turn on sprinklers, the user may operate a remote control in communication with control module 68 . The receiver 74 of the control module 68 receives command signals from the remote control and the control circuit 70 processes the control signals from the remote control. The control circuit 70 then optionally causes the transmitter 72 to transmit the control signal to the desired appliance. The control signal causes the appliance to turn on, off or otherwise adjust its function based on user input.

控制电路70还可将指示住宅中的每一电器的当前状态的数据存储于存储器76中。举例来说,控制电路70可致使发射器72将状态请求信号发射到其它电器(例如智能灯组合件50)。所述状态请求信号由所述电器接收且作为答复,所述电器发射指示所述电器的当前状态的状态信号。接收器74接收状态信号且控制电路70处理状态信号。控制电路70接着将每一电器的当前状态存储于存储器76中。Control circuitry 70 may also store data in memory 76 indicative of the current status of each appliance in the residence. For example, control circuit 70 may cause transmitter 72 to transmit status request signals to other appliances (eg, smart light assembly 50). The status request signal is received by the appliance and in reply the appliance transmits a status signal indicating the current status of the appliance. Receiver 74 receives the status signal and control circuit 70 processes the status signal. Control circuitry 70 then stores the current state of each appliance in memory 76 .

在一个实施例中,当灯开关板32向智能灯组合件50发射命令时,控制模块68接收控制信号,确定灯开关板32与智能灯组合件50配对,且将控制信号发射到智能灯组合件50。智能灯组合件接着执行控制信号且可视情况将灯接通或关断。因此,灯开关板32可经由控制模块68将控制信号发射到智能灯组合件。In one embodiment, when the light switch plate 32 transmits a command to the smart light assembly 50, the control module 68 receives the control signal, determines that the light switch plate 32 is paired with the smart light assembly 50, and transmits the control signal to the smart light assembly 50 pieces. The smart light assembly then executes the control signal and turns the light on or off as appropriate. Accordingly, the light switch plate 32 may transmit control signals to the smart light assembly via the control module 68 .

在一个实施例中,控制模块68为耦合到电视的电视接收器。电视接收器68可发射控制信号以控制电器或可视情况发射状态请求信号。除图4中所展示的控制模块组件以外,电视接收器68还可进一步包含视频及音频输出端口、视频及音频输入端口、视频及音频处理电路、数字视频记录器能力及用于电视接收器68的其它适合组件。In one embodiment, control module 68 is a television receiver coupled to a television. Television receiver 68 may transmit control signals to control the appliance or optionally transmit status request signals. In addition to the control module components shown in FIG. 4 , television receiver 68 may further include video and audio output ports, video and audio input ports, video and audio processing circuitry, digital video recorder capabilities, and other suitable components.

图5图解说明住宅场景,其中实施灯开关板32a及32b。所述住宅场景包含电视接收器68、两个智能灯组合件50a及50b、恒温器82以及两个灯开关板32a及32b。灯开关板32a及32b包含如先前所描述的无线发射器42。Figure 5 illustrates a residential scenario in which light switch panels 32a and 32b are implemented. The residential scene includes a television receiver 68, two smart light assemblies 50a and 50b, a thermostat 82, and two light switch plates 32a and 32b. The light switch plates 32a and 32b include a wireless transmitter 42 as previously described.

用户78持有远程控制件80,用户可通过远程控制件80控制电视接收器68。特定来说,用户78可操作远程控制件80以致使电视接收器68将控制信号发送到智能灯组合件50a及50b。智能灯组合件50a及50b接收控制信号且接通或关断。The user 78 holds a remote control 80 through which the user can control the television receiver 68 . In particular, user 78 may operate remote control 80 to cause television receiver 68 to send control signals to smart light assemblies 50a and 50b. The smart light assemblies 50a and 50b receive the control signal and turn on or off.

另一用户81可操纵灯开关板32a上的开关40以将控制信号从灯开关板32a发送到智能灯组合件50a。控制信号致使智能灯组合件50a接通或关断。Another user 81 may manipulate the switch 40 on the light switch plate 32a to send a control signal from the light switch plate 32a to the smart light assembly 50a. The control signal causes the smart light assembly 50a to be turned on or off.

灯开关板32b可将控制信号发送到智能灯组合件50b。控制信号致使智能灯组合件50b接通或关断。The light switch plate 32b can send control signals to the smart light assembly 50b. The control signal causes the smart light assembly 50b to be turned on or off.

如果电视接收器68将控制信号发送到智能灯组合件50b,那么所述控制信号可由智能灯组合件50a接收。当智能灯组合件50a接收到打算针对50b的控制信号时,智能灯组合件50a可再发射所述控制信号。当从智能灯组合件50a再发射所述控制信号时,恒温器82可接收所述控制信号。如果恒温器82接收到打算针对智能灯组合件50b的控制信号,那么恒温器82再发射所述控制信号。智能组合件50b从恒温器82接收所述控制信号且根据所述控制信号接通或关断。因此,电视接收器68可将控制信号发送到远程电器。接收控制信号的每一电器再发射控制信号,直到所要电器已接收并执行控制信号为止。If television receiver 68 sends control signals to smart light assembly 50b, the control signals may be received by smart light assembly 50a. When smart light assembly 50a receives a control signal intended for 50b, smart light assembly 50a may retransmit the control signal. The thermostat 82 may receive the control signal when the control signal is re-emitted from the smart light assembly 50a. If thermostat 82 receives a control signal intended for smart light assembly 50b, then thermostat 82 retransmits the control signal. Smart assembly 50b receives the control signal from thermostat 82 and turns on or off according to the control signal. Accordingly, television receiver 68 can send control signals to remote appliances. Each electrical appliance that receives the control signal retransmits the control signal until the desired appliance has received and executed the control signal.

以相同方式,电视接收器68可将状态请求信号发射到房屋中的具有无线能力的每一电器。状态请求信号经接收及从电器再发射,直到所要电器已接收状态请求信号为止。所述电器可接着发射指示其相应当前状态的状态信号。电器接收彼此的状态信号且发射所述状态信号,直到电视接收器68已接收所有状态信号为止。In the same way, the television receiver 68 can transmit a status request signal to every wireless-capable appliance in the house. The status request signal is received and retransmitted from the appliance until the desired appliance has received the status request signal. The appliances may then transmit status signals indicative of their respective current status. The appliances receive each other's status signals and transmit them until the television receiver 68 has received all of the status signals.

尽管图5揭示各自具有无线能力的智能灯组合件50a及50b、恒温器82、灯开关板32b及32a以及电视接收器68,但实际上许多其它电器也可具有无线能力。举例来说,车库门开启器、计算机、厨房电器、洒水器系统、电视、游戏控制台及许多其它类型的电器可各自包含无线能力。当操作或使用所述协议或其它协议时,电器可接收及再发射信号直到每一电器已接收既定信号为止。或者,信号可经由无线因特网网络或任何其它适合无线发射协议广播。Although FIG. 5 discloses smart light assemblies 50a and 50b, thermostat 82, light switch plates 32b and 32a, and television receiver 68 each having wireless capabilities, in practice many other appliances may also have wireless capabilities. For example, garage door openers, computers, kitchen appliances, sprinkler systems, televisions, game consoles, and many other types of appliances may each include wireless capabilities. When operating or using this or other protocols, appliances may receive and retransmit signals until each appliance has received the intended signal. Alternatively, the signal may be broadcast via a wireless Internet network or any other suitable wireless transmission protocol.

图6图解说明根据一个实施例的智能灯组合件50。智能灯组合件50包含螺纹AC输入54、灯52及电路模块84。FIG. 6 illustrates a smart light assembly 50 according to one embodiment. Smart light assembly 50 includes threaded AC input 54 , light 52 and circuit module 84 .

电路模块84可包含关于图3所揭示的电路组件。特定来说,电路模块84可包含电压整流器56、控制电路60、发射器64、接收器62、存储器66及开关55。The circuit module 84 may include the circuit components disclosed with respect to FIG. 3 . Specifically, the circuit module 84 may include a voltage rectifier 56 , a control circuit 60 , a transmitter 64 , a receiver 62 , a memory 66 and a switch 55 .

智能灯组合件50包含可旋紧到常规灯泡插座中的螺纹AC输入54。智能灯组合件50可从灯开关板32、控制模块68或其它电器接收控制信号。所述控制信号致使智能灯组合件50使灯52照明。The smart light assembly 50 includes a threaded AC input 54 that screws into a conventional light bulb socket. The smart light assembly 50 may receive control signals from the light switch plate 32, the control module 68, or other electrical appliances. The control signal causes smart light assembly 50 to illuminate light 52 .

在一个实施例中,灯52为可由控制电路60共同或个别地消除的LED。或者,灯52可为其它类型的灯。尽管图6图解说明多个灯52,但在其它实施例中,智能灯组合件50b包含仅单个灯。In one embodiment, the lights 52 are LEDs that can be collectively or individually dismissed by the control circuit 60 . Alternatively, lamps 52 may be other types of lamps. Although FIG. 6 illustrates multiple lights 52, in other embodiments, smart light assembly 50b includes only a single light.

可组合上文所描述的各个实施例以提供其它实施例。本说明书中所提及及/或本申请案数据表单中所列示的所有美国专利、美国专利申请公开案、美国专利申请案、外国专利、外国专利申请案及非专利出版物均以全文引用方式并入本文中。如果需要采用各个专利、申请案及公开案的概念来提供其它实施例,那么可修改所述实施例的各方面。The various embodiments described above can be combined to provide other embodiments. All U.S. patents, U.S. patent application publications, U.S. patent applications, foreign patents, foreign patent applications, and non-patent publications mentioned in this specification and/or listed on this Application Data Sheet are incorporated by reference in their entirety way incorporated into this article. Aspects of the described embodiments can be modified, if desired to employ concepts of the various patents, applications and publications to provide other embodiments.

根据上述详细说明可对所述实施例做出这些及其它改变。一般来说,在所附权利要求书中,所使用的术语不应理解为将权利要求书限于说明书及权利要求书中所揭示的特定实施例,而应理解为包含所有可能实施例以及此权利要求书被授权的等效物的全部范围。因此,权利要求书并不受本发明限制。These and other changes can be made to the described embodiments in light of the above detailed description. Generally, in the appended claims, the terms used should not be construed to limit the claims to the specific embodiments disclosed in the specification and claims, but should be understood to include all possible embodiments as well as such claims. The full scope of equivalents to which the claim is authorized. Therefore, the claims do not limit the invention.

Claims (9)

1.一种以无线方式控制灯组合件和对应灯开关的系统,其包括:CLAIMS 1. A system for wirelessly controlling a light assembly and corresponding light switch comprising: 灯组合件;lamp assembly; 灯开关板,其包括经配置以覆盖第一灯开关的突出部,所述第一灯开关通过至少一根电线电耦合至所述灯组合件,所述突出部经配置以避免用户在不移除所述灯开关板的条件下对所述第一灯开关进行操作;a light switch plate including a protrusion configured to cover a first light switch electrically coupled to the light assembly by at least one electrical wire, the protrusion configured to prevent a user from moving operating the first light switch in addition to the light switch plate; 第一无线发射器,其耦合到所述灯开关板;以及a first wireless transmitter coupled to the light switch board; and 控制模块,其经配置以发射第一控制信号至所述灯组合件,a control module configured to transmit a first control signal to the light assembly, 所述灯组合件包含:The lamp assembly contains: 无线接收器;Wireless receiver; 控制电路,其耦合到所述无线接收器,所述无线接收器经配置以接收所述第一控制信号且将其传递至所述控制电路,所述控制电路经配置以执行所述第一控制信号;a control circuit coupled to the wireless receiver configured to receive the first control signal and communicate it to the control circuit configured to perform the first control Signal; 灯,其耦合到所述控制电路,所述第一无线发射器经配置以将第二控制信号发射到所述灯组合件,所述无线接收器经配置以接收所述第二控制信号且将其传递到所述控制电路,及所述控制电路经配置以基于所述第二控制信号而将所述灯接通或关断;以及a light coupled to the control circuit, the first wireless transmitter configured to transmit a second control signal to the light assembly, the wireless receiver configured to receive the second control signal and transmit which is communicated to the control circuit, and the control circuit is configured to turn the light on or off based on the second control signal; and 第二无线发射器,其耦合至所述控制电路,所述控制电路经配置以确定所述第一控制信号是否意在针对所述灯组合件,所述第二无线发射器经配置以在所述控制电路确定所述第一控制信号意在针对第二灯组合件的情况下再发射所述第一控制信号。a second wireless transmitter coupled to the control circuit configured to determine whether the first control signal is intended for the light assembly, the second wireless transmitter configured to operate at the The control circuit determines that the first control signal is intended for the second lamp assembly and retransmits the first control signal. 2.根据权利要求1所述的系统,其中所述灯组合件包含电压调节器,所述电压调节器耦合到所述控制电路且经配置以接收AC电压并将DC电压输出到所述灯。2. The system of claim 1, wherein the lamp assembly includes a voltage regulator coupled to the control circuit and configured to receive an AC voltage and output a DC voltage to the lamp. 3.根据权利要求1所述的系统,其中所述灯组合件经配置以旋紧到常规螺纹白炽灯泡插座中。3. The system of claim 1, wherein the light assembly is configured to screw into a conventional threaded incandescent light bulb socket. 4.根据权利要求1所述的系统,其包括第二灯开关,所述第二灯开关耦合到所述灯开关板及所述第一无线发射器,所述第二灯开关经配置以致使所述第一无线发射器将所述第一控制信号发射到所述灯组合件。4. The system of claim 1 , comprising a second light switch coupled to the light switch plate and the first wireless transmitter, the second light switch configured such that The first wireless transmitter transmits the first control signal to the light assembly. 5.根据权利要求1所述的系统,其中所述控制模块经配置以将询问信号发射到所述灯组合件,所述控制电路经配置以确定所述灯的当前状态且致使所述第二无线发射器向所述控制模块发射指示所述灯的所述当前状态的数据。5. The system of claim 1, wherein the control module is configured to transmit an interrogation signal to the light assembly, the control circuit configured to determine a current state of the light and cause the second A wireless transmitter transmits data indicative of the current state of the light to the control module. 6.根据权利要求1所述的系统,其包括电视接收器,所述控制模块安装至所述电视接收器,所述电视接收器经配置以接收来自用户的命令并响应于接收到来自所述用户的所述命令而发射所述第二控制信号。6. The system of claim 1 , comprising a television receiver to which the control module is mounted, the television receiver being configured to receive commands from a user and respond to receiving commands from the The second control signal is transmitted in response to the user's command. 7.一种以无线方式控制灯组合件和对应灯开关的方法,其包括:7. A method of wirelessly controlling a light assembly and corresponding light switch comprising: 用灯开关板覆盖第一灯开关,所述第一灯开关通过至少一根电线电耦合至第一灯组合件且经配置以接通及关断所述第一灯组合件的灯;covering a first light switch with a light switch plate, the first light switch being electrically coupled to a first light assembly by at least one electrical wire and configured to turn on and off a light of the first light assembly; 由所述灯开关板的突出部避免用户在不移除所述灯开关板的条件下对所述第一灯开关进行操作;user operation of the first light switch without removing the light switch plate is prevented by the protrusion of the light switch plate; 将控制信号从耦合到所述灯开关板的第一无线发射器发射到所述第一灯组合件;transmitting a control signal from a first wireless transmitter coupled to the light switch plate to the first light assembly; 在所述第一灯组合件的无线接收器中接收所述控制信号;receiving the control signal in a wireless receiver of the first light assembly; 确定所述控制信号是否意在针对所述第一灯组合件;determining whether the control signal is intended for the first lamp assembly; 响应于确定所述控制信号意在针对所述第一灯组合件而将所述控制信号传递到耦合到所述无线接收器的控制电路并通过从所述控制电路输出切换信号而执行所述控制信号;及In response to determining that the control signal is intended for the first light assembly, communicating the control signal to a control circuit coupled to the wireless receiver and performing the control by outputting a switching signal from the control circuit signal; and 响应于确定所述控制信号不是意在针对所述第一灯组合件而将所述控制信号从耦合至所述控制电路的第二无线发射器发射至第二灯组合件。The control signal is transmitted from a second wireless transmitter coupled to the control circuit to a second light assembly in response to determining that the control signal is not intended for the first light assembly. 8.根据权利要求7所述的方法,其包括响应于在耦合到所述灯开关板的第二灯开关上接收到用户输入而发射所述控制信号。8. The method of claim 7, comprising transmitting the control signal in response to receiving a user input on a second light switch coupled to the light switch plate. 9.根据权利要求7所述的方法,其包括:9. The method of claim 7, comprising: 在所述无线接收器中接收询问信号;及receiving an interrogation signal in the wireless receiver; and 从耦合到所述控制电路的所述第二无线发射器发射包含指示所述灯的目前状态的数据的响应信号。A response signal containing data indicative of a present state of the light is transmitted from the second wireless transmitter coupled to the control circuit.
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