CN105590206B - Method for verifying terminal authenticity in electronic cash transaction - Google Patents
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- G06Q20/4097—Device specific authentication in transaction processing using mutual authentication between devices and transaction partners
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及电子商务技术领域,更具体地说,涉及一种电子现金交易中验证终端真实性的方法。The invention relates to the technical field of electronic commerce, and more particularly, to a method for verifying the authenticity of a terminal in an electronic cash transaction.
背景技术Background technique
当前,金融IC卡形式的支付卡得到了广泛应用,人们普遍使用支付卡在各类商户中进行交易,其使得人们的交易更安全、生活更便利。支付卡内的存储单元记录有用户帐户内的电子现金,电子现金以数字信息形式存在,并通过互联网流通。电子现金交易最简单的形式表现为三个主体(商户、用户、银行)之间的数据交互。At present, payment cards in the form of financial IC cards have been widely used, and people generally use payment cards to conduct transactions in various merchants, which makes people's transactions safer and life more convenient. The storage unit in the payment card records the electronic cash in the user's account, and the electronic cash exists in the form of digital information and circulates through the Internet. The simplest form of electronic cash transaction is the data interaction between three subjects (merchant, user, bank).
在电子商务领域,用户持有的电子现金的安全性问题是至关重要的,在任何情况下,都是优先考虑的因素。为了防止伪终端发起电子现金交易而盗刷用户的电子现金,现有的方案主要是在支付卡和终端(例如,POS机)之间进行双向认证,如在中国银联的增强性电子现金应用规范中就使用了这一方式。但是,此种方案存在以下几点不足:In the field of e-commerce, the security of electronic cash held by users is of paramount importance and, in any case, a priority. In order to prevent the fake terminal from initiating electronic cash transactions and stealing the user's electronic cash, the existing solutions mainly carry out two-way authentication between the payment card and the terminal (for example, POS machine), such as the enhanced electronic cash application specification of China UnionPay used this method. However, this scheme has the following shortcomings:
一、增加交易时间:支付卡需要与终端进行证书传输和相应的加/解密、电子签名验证的数据交互流程,这毫无疑问将增加处理时间,这对注重交易时间的脱机交易来说,会使得用户体验明显降低。1. Increase transaction time: The payment card needs to carry out certificate transmission with the terminal and the corresponding data exchange process of encryption/decryption and electronic signature verification, which will undoubtedly increase the processing time. For offline transactions that focus on transaction time, It will significantly reduce the user experience.
二、灵活性不足:该方案中,支付卡和终端之间的认证方式需固定下来,一旦由于技术进步,终端采用不同的认证方式或者增加对其他终端的新认证方式,都将需要对支付卡进行相应的软件改动,这对于已发行的卡片来说,是非常不便的。2. Insufficient flexibility: In this scheme, the authentication method between the payment card and the terminal needs to be fixed. Once the terminal adopts a different authentication method or adds a new authentication method for other terminals due to technological progress, the payment card will need to be authenticated. Make corresponding software changes, which is very inconvenient for issued cards.
因此,本领域技术人员期望获得一种安全并高效的、电子现金交易中验证终端真实性的方法。Therefore, those skilled in the art expect to obtain a safe and efficient method for verifying the authenticity of a terminal in an electronic cash transaction.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的在于提供一种安全并高效的、电子现金交易中验证终端真实性的方法。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a safe and efficient method for verifying the authenticity of a terminal in an electronic cash transaction.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供一种技术方案如下:To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a technical scheme as follows:
一种电子现金交易中验证终端真实性的方法,其中,终端由收单机构布置于商户内,收单机构在终端内设置终端真实性信息,该方法包括如下步骤:终端发起与支付卡之间的电子现金交易,并且终端向支付卡发送终端真实性信息;支付卡接收并记录终端真实性信息以及电子现金交易的交易信息内;支付卡向发卡机构发送交易信息和终端真实性信息;发卡机构将终端真实性信息转发至收单机构,收单机构验证终端真实性信息。A method for verifying the authenticity of a terminal in an electronic cash transaction, wherein the terminal is arranged in a merchant by an acquirer, and the acquirer sets the terminal authenticity information in the terminal, and the method includes the following steps: between the terminal initiating and the payment card and the terminal sends the terminal authenticity information to the payment card; the payment card receives and records the terminal authenticity information and the transaction information of the electronic cash transaction; the payment card sends the transaction information and the terminal authenticity information to the card issuer; the card issuer The terminal authenticity information is forwarded to the acquirer, and the acquirer verifies the terminal authenticity information.
优选地,在步骤d)之后还包括如下步骤:e)、收单机构基于终端真实性信息,判断终端是否为伪终端,并向发卡机构返回判断结果;f)、若判断结果指示终端为伪终端,发卡机构发起对电子现金交易的取消行为。Preferably, after step d), the following steps are further included: e), the acquiring agency determines whether the terminal is a pseudo terminal based on the authenticity information of the terminal, and returns the judgment result to the card issuing agency; f), if the judgment result indicates that the terminal is a pseudo terminal At the terminal, the card issuer initiates the cancellation of the electronic cash transaction.
优选地,每次电子现金交易分别生成唯一的交易信息。Preferably, unique transaction information is generated for each electronic cash transaction.
优选地,支付卡记录至少一条交易信息和至少一条终端真实性信息,其中每一终端真实性信息对应于至少一条交易信息。Preferably, the payment card records at least one piece of transaction information and at least one piece of terminal authenticity information, wherein each terminal authenticity information corresponds to at least one piece of transaction information.
本发明所提供的电子现金交易中验证终端真实性的方法,除了可以有效地防护电子现金被盗刷、保护用户的财产安全、增强电子现金交易的用户体验之外,还对现有的电子现金交易流程改动较少、其交易所需时间也明显降低,此外,该方法为将来进一步的终端认证的升级提供了非常大的灵活性和可扩展性。The method for verifying the authenticity of the terminal in the electronic cash transaction provided by the present invention can effectively prevent the electronic cash from being stolen, protect the property safety of the user, and enhance the user experience of the electronic cash transaction. There are fewer changes to the transaction process, and the time required for its transaction is also significantly reduced. In addition, this method provides great flexibility and scalability for further terminal authentication upgrades in the future.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明第一实施例提供的电子现金交易中验证终端真实性的方法的流程示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for verifying the authenticity of a terminal in an electronic cash transaction provided by the first embodiment of the present invention.
图2是支付卡与发卡行、收单机构之间数据交互过程示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the data interaction process between the payment card, the issuer and the acquirer.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
需要说明的是,在本发明各实施例中,终端(例如POS机)由收单机构布置于商户内,收单机构在终端内设置终端真实性信息,支付卡由发卡机构发行给用户,支付卡具有存储单元,其中记录有用户的帐户信息(至少包括电子现金余额信息),用户在商户中使用支付卡进行电子现金交易。收单机构、发卡机构可以为同一家银行,也可以为不同银行。It should be noted that, in each embodiment of the present invention, the terminal (for example, a POS machine) is arranged in the merchant by the acquirer, the acquirer sets the terminal authenticity information in the terminal, the payment card is issued by the card issuer to the user, and the payment The card has a storage unit in which the user's account information (including at least electronic cash balance information) is recorded, and the user uses the payment card to conduct electronic cash transactions at merchants. The acquirer and the card issuer can be the same bank or different banks.
如图1所示,本发明提供一种电子现金交易中验证终端真实性的方法,其包括如下步骤:As shown in Figure 1, the present invention provides a method for verifying the authenticity of a terminal in an electronic cash transaction, which includes the following steps:
步骤S10、终端发起与支付卡之间的电子现金交易,并且终端向支付卡发送终端真实性信息。Step S10, the terminal initiates an electronic cash transaction with the payment card, and the terminal sends the terminal authenticity information to the payment card.
具体地,先在终端上启用提供电子现金交易服务的应用程序,随后即可与支付卡进行一次电子现金交易。终端可在启用该应用程序之后立即向支付卡发送终端真实性信息,也可在启用之后、在进行电子现金交易的过程中,例如,与交易授权金额信息一起向支付卡发送。Specifically, an application program that provides an electronic cash transaction service is first activated on the terminal, and then an electronic cash transaction can be performed with the payment card. The terminal may send the terminal authenticity information to the payment card immediately after activation of the application, or after activation, during an electronic cash transaction, eg together with the transaction authorization amount information.
优选情况下,终端将交易授权金额信息与终端真实性信息一起向支付卡发送,从而可以减少电子现金交易过程中数据交互的次数。Preferably, the terminal sends the transaction authorization amount information together with the terminal authenticity information to the payment card, thereby reducing the number of data interactions in the electronic cash transaction process.
收单机构为每个终端设置唯一的终端真实性信息,以使其相互区别,并防止伪造终端。Acquirers set unique terminal authenticity information for each terminal to distinguish them from each other and prevent counterfeiting of terminals.
终端真实性信息例如可包括收单机构的标识、终端的标识、商户的标识等信息。The terminal authenticity information may include, for example, information such as the identification of the acquirer, the identification of the terminal, and the identification of the merchant.
进一步地,收单机构对终端真实性信息进行保护,确保其真实性、机密性、完整性和不可伪造性。具体保护方式由收单机构确定,例如可采用随机数、对支付卡密钥和发卡机构密钥进行加密、电子签名等保护方式。Further, the acquiring agency protects the terminal authenticity information to ensure its authenticity, confidentiality, integrity and unforgeability. The specific protection method is determined by the acquirer, for example, a random number, encryption of the payment card key and the key of the card issuer, electronic signature and other protection methods can be adopted.
步骤S20、支付卡接收并记录终端真实性信息以及电子现金交易的交易信息。Step S20, the payment card receives and records the authenticity information of the terminal and the transaction information of the electronic cash transaction.
该步骤中,支付卡从终端接收终端真实性信息、该次电子现金交易的交易信息,将两者一起记录在支付卡的存储单元内。In this step, the payment card receives the terminal authenticity information and the transaction information of this electronic cash transaction from the terminal, and records both in the storage unit of the payment card.
支付卡若发现没有收到终端真实性信息,则可拒绝该次交易。If the payment card finds that it has not received the terminal authenticity information, it can reject the transaction.
电子现金交易的交易信息例如可包括:交易授权金额信息、交易时间、交易流水号等。The transaction information of the electronic cash transaction may include, for example, transaction authorization amount information, transaction time, transaction serial number, and the like.
其中,每次电子现金交易分别生成唯一的交易信息,每一交易信息对应于一条终端真实性信息。Wherein, each electronic cash transaction generates unique transaction information, and each transaction information corresponds to a piece of terminal authenticity information.
经过多次电子现金交易之后,用户持有的支付卡记录多条交易信息和至少一条终端真实性信息,其中每一终端真实性信息对应于至少一条交易信息。After multiple electronic cash transactions, the payment card held by the user records multiple pieces of transaction information and at least one piece of terminal authenticity information, wherein each terminal authenticity information corresponds to at least one piece of transaction information.
可以理解,在支付卡的存储单元内,所记录的终端真实性信息与交易信息可能为一对多的关系,即多条交易信息对应的终端真实性信息相同,表明用户在同一家商户内进行了多次交易;也可能为一对一的关系,即,某一交易信息对应于唯一一条终端真实性信息,表明用户在某一商户内只进行了一次交易。It can be understood that in the storage unit of the payment card, the recorded terminal authenticity information and transaction information may have a one-to-many relationship, that is, the terminal authenticity information corresponding to multiple transaction information is the same, indicating that the user is in the same merchant. It may also be a one-to-one relationship, that is, a certain transaction information corresponds to a unique piece of terminal authenticity information, indicating that the user has only made one transaction in a certain merchant.
步骤S30、支付卡向发卡机构发送交易信息和终端真实性信息。Step S30, the payment card sends transaction information and terminal authenticity information to the card issuer.
该步骤发生在用户将支付卡联网时,例如在联网以充值电子现金时。图2示出支付卡与发卡行、收单机构之间数据交互过程。This step occurs when the user connects the payment card to the Internet, for example when connecting to the Internet to recharge electronic cash. Figure 2 shows the data interaction process between the payment card, the issuer and the acquirer.
优选情况下,支付卡会将未处理的所有终端真实信息记录发送给发卡机构,发卡机构对每笔交易分别进行处理,以根据真实交易情况继续进行电子现金的流通。Preferably, the payment card will send all unprocessed terminal real information records to the card issuer, and the card issuer will process each transaction separately, so as to continue the circulation of electronic cash according to the real transaction situation.
本文所指的“终端真实信息记录”包含终端真实性信息、交易信息以及该两者之间的对应关系。The "terminal authenticity information record" referred to herein includes terminal authenticity information, transaction information, and the corresponding relationship between the two.
步骤S40、发卡机构将终端真实性信息转发至收单机构,收单机构验证终端真实性信息。Step S40, the card issuer forwards the terminal authenticity information to the acquirer, and the acquirer verifies the terminal authenticity information.
终端真实性信息记录有收单机构的标识,发卡机构依据该标识将终端真实性信息转发至收单机构。为了提高效率,发卡机构可设置一个转送中心,采用集中统一分发的方式传送许多条终端真实性信息。The terminal authenticity information is recorded with the identification of the acquirer, and the card issuer forwards the terminal authenticity information to the acquirer according to the identification. In order to improve efficiency, the card issuer can set up a forwarding center to transmit many pieces of terminal authenticity information in a centralized and unified manner.
具体地,发卡机构可能与收单机构为不同银行,或为同一银行的不同业务部门。如上所述,终端由收单机构布置,收单机构为每个终端设置唯一的终端真实性信息,并对其进行保护;因而,收单机构可验证终端真实性信息,以判断发起该次电子现金交易的终端的真伪。Specifically, the card issuer and the acquirer may be different banks, or different business departments of the same bank. As mentioned above, the terminals are arranged by the acquirer, and the acquirer sets unique terminal authenticity information for each terminal and protects it; therefore, the acquirer can verify the terminal authenticity information to determine that the electronic The authenticity of the terminal for cash transactions.
根据本发明进一步改进的实施例,在步骤S40之后,还可以包括如下两个步骤:According to a further improved embodiment of the present invention, after step S40, the following two steps may also be included:
收单机构基于终端真实性信息,判断终端是否为伪终端,并向发卡机构返回判断结果;The acquirer determines whether the terminal is a pseudo terminal based on the authenticity information of the terminal, and returns the determination result to the card issuer;
若判断结果指示终端为伪终端,发卡机构发起对电子现金交易的取消行为。If the judgment result indicates that the terminal is a pseudo terminal, the card issuer initiates the cancellation of the electronic cash transaction.
具体地,若判断结果指示终端为真实终端,则不需特别处理,电子现金按正常交易模式进行流转;若判断结果指示终端为伪终端,则收单机构发起取消行为,即:通知发卡机构恢复支付卡上的电子现金金额,例如,采用电子现金充值流程,或者,设置专用的电子现金金额恢复流程;在恢复完成后,发卡机构清除支付卡上所有涉及伪终端的、交易信息的记录,还可就此提示用户、采取安全措施等。Specifically, if the judgment result indicates that the terminal is a real terminal, no special treatment is required, and the electronic cash flows according to the normal transaction mode; if the judgment result indicates that the terminal is a pseudo terminal, the acquirer initiates a cancellation action, that is, the card issuer is notified to restore the For the electronic cash amount on the payment card, for example, adopt the electronic cash recharge process, or set up a dedicated electronic cash amount recovery process; after the recovery is completed, the card issuer clears all records on the payment card involving pseudo-terminal and transaction information, and also The user can be reminded in this regard, safety measures can be taken, etc.
以上实施例提供的电子现金交易中验证终端真实性的方法,除了可以有效地防护电子现金被盗刷、保护用户的财产安全、增强电子现金交易的用户体验之外,还对现有的电子现金交易流程改动较少、其交易所需时间也明显降低,此外,该方法为将来进一步的终端认证的升级提供了非常大的灵活性和可扩展性,适合在本领域进行推广。The method for verifying the authenticity of the terminal in the electronic cash transaction provided by the above embodiments can effectively prevent the electronic cash from being stolen, protect the property safety of the user, and enhance the user experience of the electronic cash transaction. The transaction process changes less, and the time required for the transaction is also significantly reduced. In addition, this method provides great flexibility and scalability for further terminal authentication upgrades in the future, and is suitable for promotion in this field.
上述说明仅针对于本发明的优选实施例,并不在于限制本发明的保护范围。基于本发明的思想,本领域技术人员可作出各种变形设计,而不脱离本发明的思想及附随的权利要求。The above description is only for the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Based on the idea of the present invention, those skilled in the art can make various modification designs without departing from the idea of the present invention and the accompanying claims.
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