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CN105459028A - Geological hammer - Google Patents

Geological hammer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105459028A
CN105459028A CN201511022174.9A CN201511022174A CN105459028A CN 105459028 A CN105459028 A CN 105459028A CN 201511022174 A CN201511022174 A CN 201511022174A CN 105459028 A CN105459028 A CN 105459028A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
joint
hammer
hammer head
handle
sampling drill
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201511022174.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郭艳
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Suzhou University
Original Assignee
Suzhou University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Suzhou University filed Critical Suzhou University
Priority to CN201511022174.9A priority Critical patent/CN105459028A/en
Publication of CN105459028A publication Critical patent/CN105459028A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25DPERCUSSIVE TOOLS
    • B25D1/00Hand hammers; Hammer heads of special shape or materials
    • B25D1/14Hand hammers; Hammer heads of special shape or materials having plural striking faces
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/02Devices for withdrawing samples
    • G01N1/04Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting
    • G01N1/08Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting involving an extracting tool, e.g. core bit

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Percussive Tools And Related Accessories (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a geological hammer which comprises a handle, a connector, an anti-slip sleeve, a rubber anti-slip layer, a square hammer head, a flat-mouth hammer head, a sampling drill rod and a countersunk fixing bolt. The handle is prevented from slipping away from the hand by means of the anti-slip sleeve and the rubber anti-slip layer. The square hammer head, the flat-mouth hammer head and the sampling drill rod are arranged, so that multiple functions are achieved, the square hammer head, the flat-mouth hammer head and the sampling drill rod are fixed by the countersunk fixing bolt, and the hammer heads and the sampling drill rod are prevented from loosening during work. High-quality steel is utilized, and through special process treatment, the geological hammer has the beneficial effects of being smooth in surface, resistant to wear, high in hardness and the like.

Description

一种地质锤a geological hammer

技术领域technical field

本发明主要涉及一种地质勘探工具。The present invention mainly relates to a geological prospecting tool.

背景技术Background technique

在野外地质勘探工作中,地质锤是野外勘探必备工具,但在实际应用的地质锤功能单一,携带不方便,容易变形磨损,锤头容易滑脱,所以需要发明一种地质锤,解决以上问题。In field geological exploration work, the geological hammer is an essential tool for field exploration, but the geological hammer used in practice has a single function, is inconvenient to carry, is easy to deform and wear, and the hammer head is easy to slip off, so it is necessary to invent a geological hammer to solve the above problems .

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明要解决的技术问题是,提供一种地质锤,携带方便,结实耐磨,同时带有取样钎及锤柄橡胶防滑层在晚上有荧光。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a geological hammer, which is easy to carry, strong and wear-resistant, and has a sampling drill and a rubber anti-skid layer on the hammer handle that has fluorescence at night.

本发明是通过以下技术方案实现的:The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

一种地质锤,包括有手柄、接头、防滑套、橡胶防滑层、方形锤头、平嘴锤头、取样钎及沉头固定螺栓组成。其中,所述手柄与接头为锻造一体件,手柄设为棱角圆滑的长方体,在手柄上设有橡胶防滑层,后端面设有防滑套,接头设为表面光滑的正方体,在接头的上端面、下端面、前端面及一侧端面开有螺纹孔,所述方形锤头下端面设有与接头上端面螺纹孔相匹配的螺柱,所述平嘴锤头上端面设有与接头下端面螺纹孔相匹配的螺柱,所述取样钎后端面设有与接头前端面螺纹孔相匹配的螺柱,所述沉头固定螺栓安装在接头侧端面的螺纹孔中;所述手柄、接头、方形锤头、平嘴锤头、取样钎材料为优质钢,并经过热处理和电镀工艺处理;所述橡胶防滑层材料里加有荧光粉。A geological hammer consists of a handle, a joint, an anti-slip sleeve, a rubber anti-slip layer, a square hammer head, a flat-mouth hammer head, a sampling drill and a countersunk head fixing bolt. Wherein, the handle and the joint are forged integral parts, the handle is set as a rectangular parallelepiped with smooth edges and corners, a rubber anti-skid layer is provided on the handle, an anti-slip sleeve is provided on the rear end surface, and the joint is set as a cube with a smooth surface. There are threaded holes on the lower end surface, front end surface and one side end surface. The lower end surface of the square hammer head is provided with studs matching the threaded holes on the upper end surface of the joint. The studs that match the holes, the rear end of the sampling drill is provided with studs that match the threaded holes on the front end of the joint, and the countersunk fixing bolts are installed in the threaded holes on the side end of the joint; the handle, joint, square Hammer head, flat-mouth hammer head, and sampling drill are made of high-quality steel, and are processed by heat treatment and electroplating; fluorescent powder is added in the rubber anti-skid layer material.

本发明的优点是:The advantages of the present invention are:

本发明手柄与接头为锻造一体件,防止手柄与接头容易松动;在手柄上设有橡胶防滑层和防滑套,在作业时由于用力过大,防止手与手柄滑脱;方形锤头、平嘴锤头及取样钎与接头采用螺纹连接,在不用时拆卸方便携带及实现功能多样化;采用沉头固定螺栓固定方形锤头、平嘴锤头及取样钎,防止在工作时方形锤头、平嘴锤头及取样钎松动;材料使用优质钢并经过热处理和电镀工艺处理使锤头耐磨和光滑;橡胶防滑层晚上发荧光,晚上容易发现,并结构简单,容易制造等优点。The handle and joint of the present invention are forged integral parts to prevent the handle and joint from loosening easily; the handle is provided with a rubber anti-slip layer and an anti-slip sleeve to prevent the hand from slipping off due to excessive force during operation; square hammer head and flat mouth hammer The head and sampling drill and the joint are threaded, which can be disassembled when not in use for easy portability and multifunctional functions; countersunk head fixing bolts are used to fix the square hammer head, flat mouth hammer head and sampling drill to prevent the square hammer head, flat mouth The hammer head and sampling drill are loose; the material is made of high-quality steel and has been heat-treated and electroplated to make the hammer head wear-resistant and smooth; the rubber anti-skid layer fluoresces at night, which is easy to find at night, and has the advantages of simple structure and easy manufacture.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明的立体图Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention

图2为本发明的锤头立体图Fig. 2 is a three-dimensional view of the hammerhead of the present invention

图3为本发明的取样钎立体图Fig. 3 is the three-dimensional view of sampling drill of the present invention

图中,1.手柄、2.接头、3.防滑套、4.橡胶防滑层、5.方形锤头、6.平嘴锤头、7.取样钎、8.沉头固定螺栓。In the figure, 1. handle, 2. joint, 3. anti-slip sleeve, 4. rubber anti-slip layer, 5. square hammer head, 6. flat mouth hammer head, 7. sampling drill, 8. countersunk head fixing bolt.

具体实施方式detailed description

为了使本发明所实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解,下面结合具体实施例和图示,进一步阐述本发明。In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments and illustrations.

如图所示,一种地质锤,包括有手柄1、接头2、防滑套3、橡胶防滑层4、方形锤头5、平嘴锤头6、取样钎7及沉头固定螺栓8组成,其特征在于:所述手柄1与接头2为锻造一体件,手柄1设为棱角圆滑的长方体,在手柄1上设有橡胶防滑层4,后端面设有防滑套3,接头2设为表面光滑的正方体,在接头2的上端面、下端面、前端面及一侧端面开有螺纹孔,所述方形锤头5下端面设有与接头2上端面螺纹孔相匹配的螺柱,所述平嘴锤头6上端面设有与接头2下端面螺纹孔相匹配的螺柱,所述取样钎7后端面设有与接头2前端面螺纹孔相匹配的螺柱,所述沉头固定螺栓8安装在接头2侧端面的螺纹孔中;所述手柄1、接头2、方形锤头5、平嘴锤头6、取样钎7材料为优质钢,并经过热处理和电镀工艺处理;所述橡胶防滑层4材料里加有荧光粉。As shown in the figure, a geological hammer includes a handle 1, a joint 2, an anti-slip sleeve 3, a rubber anti-slip layer 4, a square hammer head 5, a flat-mouth hammer head 6, a sampling drill 7 and a countersunk head fixing bolt 8. It is characterized in that: the handle 1 and the joint 2 are forged integral parts, the handle 1 is set as a rectangular parallelepiped with smooth edges and corners, the handle 1 is provided with a rubber anti-skid layer 4, the rear end surface is provided with an anti-slip sleeve 3, and the joint 2 is set as a smooth surface A cube, with threaded holes on the upper end face, lower end face, front end face and one side end face of the joint 2, the lower end face of the square hammer head 5 is provided with studs matching the threaded holes on the upper end face of the joint 2, the flat mouth The upper end surface of the hammer head 6 is provided with a stud matching the threaded hole on the lower end surface of the joint 2, the rear end surface of the sampling drill 7 is provided with a stud matching the threaded hole on the front end surface of the joint 2, and the countersunk head fixing bolt 8 is installed In the threaded hole on the side end surface of the joint 2; the material of the handle 1, the joint 2, the square hammer head 5, the flat mouth hammer head 6, and the sampling drill 7 is high-quality steel, which has been processed by heat treatment and electroplating; the rubber anti-skid layer 4 Phosphor powder is added to the material.

当使用本发明作为地质锤时,把方形锤头5和平嘴锤头6与接头2栓紧,并把沉头固定螺栓8栓紧,把防滑套3套在手腕上,手握住橡胶防滑层4,用锤头敲击岩石。当使用本发明取样时,如果取样位置比较浅,可以松下沉头固定螺栓8,把取样钎7与接头2栓紧,然后把沉头固定螺栓8栓紧;如果取样位置比较深,先把沉头固定螺栓8松开,把方形锤头5和平嘴锤头6卸掉,然后把取样钎7与接头2栓紧,再把沉头固定螺栓8栓紧,把防滑套3套在手腕上,手握住橡胶防滑层4,使用取样钎取样。这样解决了锤头容易滑脱,功能单一,携带不方便,容易变形磨损的问题。When using the present invention as a geological hammer, fasten the square hammer head 5 and the flat mouth hammer head 6 with the joint 2, and fasten the countersunk head fixing bolt 8, put the anti-skid sleeve 3 on the wrist, and hold the rubber anti-skid layer 4. Hit the rock with a hammer. When using the present invention to sample, if the sampling position is relatively shallow, you can loosen the countersunk head fixing bolt 8, tighten the sampling drill 7 and the joint 2, and then tighten the countersunk head fixing bolt 8; Loosen the head fixing bolt 8, remove the square hammer head 5 and the flat nozzle hammer head 6, then tighten the sampling drill 7 and the joint 2, then tighten the countersunk head fixing bolt 8, and put the anti-slip sleeve 3 on the wrist, Hold the rubber anti-slip layer 4 by hand, and use a sampling drill to take samples. This solves the problems that the hammer head is easy to slip, has a single function, is inconvenient to carry, and is easily deformed and worn.

以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理、主要特征和优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本发明不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下,本发明还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the industry should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. What are described in the above-mentioned embodiments and the description only illustrate the principle of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will also have Variations and improvements are possible, which fall within the scope of the claimed invention. The protection scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (3)

1.一种地质锤,包括有手柄、接头、防滑套、橡胶防滑层、方形锤头、平嘴锤头、取样钎及沉头固定螺栓组成,其特征在于:所述手柄与接头为锻造一体件,手柄设为棱角圆滑的长方体,在手柄上设有橡胶防滑层,后端面设有防滑套,接头设为表面光滑的正方体,在接头的上端面、下端面、前端面及一侧端面开有螺纹孔,所述方形锤头下端面设有与接头上端面螺纹孔相匹配的螺柱,所述平嘴锤头上端面设有与接头下端面螺纹孔相匹配的螺柱,所述取样钎后端面设有与接头前端面螺纹孔相匹配的螺柱,所述沉头固定螺栓安装在接头侧端面的螺纹孔中。1. A geological hammer, comprising a handle, joint, anti-slip sleeve, rubber anti-slip layer, square hammer head, flat mouth hammer head, sampling drill and countersunk head fixing bolt, is characterized in that: the handle and the joint are forged as one The handle is set as a rectangular parallelepiped with smooth edges and corners, the handle is provided with a rubber anti-skid layer, the rear end surface is provided with an anti-slip sleeve, the joint is set as a smooth cube, and the upper end face, the lower end face, the front end face and one side end face of the joint are opened. There are threaded holes, the lower end of the square hammer is provided with studs that match the threaded holes on the upper end of the joint, the upper end of the flat-nosed hammer is provided with studs that match the threaded holes on the lower end of the joint, and the sampling The rear end surface of the brazing is provided with studs matching the threaded holes on the front end surface of the joint, and the countersunk head fixing bolts are installed in the threaded holes on the side end surface of the joint. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种地质锤,其特征在于:所述手柄、接头、方形锤头、平嘴锤头、取样钎材料为优质钢,并经过热处理和电镀工艺处理。2. A geological hammer according to claim 1, characterized in that: the material of the handle, the joint, the square hammer head, the flat-nosed hammer head, and the sampling drill is high-quality steel, which has undergone heat treatment and electroplating process. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种地质锤,其特征在于:所述橡胶防滑层材料里加有荧光粉。3. A geological hammer according to claim 1, characterized in that fluorescent powder is added to the rubber anti-skid layer material.
CN201511022174.9A 2015-12-30 2015-12-30 Geological hammer Pending CN105459028A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201511022174.9A CN105459028A (en) 2015-12-30 2015-12-30 Geological hammer

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201511022174.9A CN105459028A (en) 2015-12-30 2015-12-30 Geological hammer

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105459028A true CN105459028A (en) 2016-04-06

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108214409A (en) * 2018-02-08 2018-06-29 河北工程大学 A kind of easy-to-dismount Multifunction geological hammer

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6928899B1 (en) * 2004-05-12 2005-08-16 Ming-Hsuan Lin Striking head-interchangeable hammer with a stress-distributable fastener
CN201055990Y (en) * 2007-03-08 2008-05-07 卢跃升 Multifunctional combination tool
CN201140385Y (en) * 2008-01-18 2008-10-29 解永磊 Multifunctional hand hammer for woodworker
CN201287323Y (en) * 2008-09-16 2009-08-12 阎伟宜 Multipurpose hammer
CN203266588U (en) * 2013-06-03 2013-11-06 上海电机学院 Multifunctional portable hardware tool
CN205438450U (en) * 2015-12-30 2016-08-10 宿州学院 Geologic hammer

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6928899B1 (en) * 2004-05-12 2005-08-16 Ming-Hsuan Lin Striking head-interchangeable hammer with a stress-distributable fastener
CN201055990Y (en) * 2007-03-08 2008-05-07 卢跃升 Multifunctional combination tool
CN201140385Y (en) * 2008-01-18 2008-10-29 解永磊 Multifunctional hand hammer for woodworker
CN201287323Y (en) * 2008-09-16 2009-08-12 阎伟宜 Multipurpose hammer
CN203266588U (en) * 2013-06-03 2013-11-06 上海电机学院 Multifunctional portable hardware tool
CN205438450U (en) * 2015-12-30 2016-08-10 宿州学院 Geologic hammer

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108214409A (en) * 2018-02-08 2018-06-29 河北工程大学 A kind of easy-to-dismount Multifunction geological hammer

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Application publication date: 20160406