CN105421815A - Temperature control molding emergency room based on modular design - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a temperature-controlled plastic mold emergency room based on modulus design, which includes: a mobile chassis and a component-type inflatable membrane self-supporting structure; wherein, the component-type inflatable membrane self-supporting structure is formed by inflating a tubular membrane , where the straight component-type inflatable membrane self-supporting structure erected horizontally is used as an inflatable beam, and the component-type inflatable membrane self-supporting structure formed after the curved tubular membrane is inflated is used as an inflatable arch, and multiple inflatable beams and multiple inflatable arches are tied up side by side To form a wall structure and be placed on the mobile chassis; and, the component type air-filled membrane self-supporting structure further forms a linear molded roof arranged on the wall structure.

Description

Temperature-controlled Plastic Mold Emergency Room Based on Modulus Design

technical field

The invention relates to the field of field emergency residence and temporary housing, more specifically, the invention relates to a temperature-controlled plastic mold based on modulus design with the characteristics of easy construction, low cost, comfort, recyclability, and high weather resistance emergency room.

Background technique

No matter what kind of disaster, emergency relief shelters become the first problem to be solved, and large-area places like gymnasiums are used to build simple sheds. However, it is impossible for people to live in such a place where there is no privacy at all, and temporary housing cannot be built in a month or two, so people first move into portable temporary housing. Whether it is a natural disaster or a man-made disaster, the process is similar. As far as architecture and construction are concerned, architects play a variety of roles. But right now, the finished tent is the best choice for residents in the disaster area.

According to the survey, there are four main categories of temporary facilities used for disaster relief, namely tents, containers, prefabricated houses, cardboard and paper tube houses. Among them, the advantage of tent-like temporary facilities is that they have better emergency response and economy, but at the same time, there are also deficiencies in comfort and durability. Relatively speaking, containers and prefabricated houses with better comfort and durability have the problems of large economic investment and slow results. For the people in the disaster, what they urgently need is a kind of temporary house with simple operation, low cost, recyclability, high safety and comfort, which may be as long as one to two years in order to solve the living problem in the disaster area.

Contents of the invention

The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to classify and compare the indicators of safety, operability, comfort and economy of various existing temporary houses, and provide a kind of The intelligent temperature-controlled plastic mold emergency room based on the modular design has the characteristics of easy construction, low cost, comfort, recyclability, and high weather resistance.

In order to achieve the above technical purpose, according to the present invention, a temperature-controlled plastic mold emergency room based on modulus design is provided, including: a mobile chassis and a component-type inflatable membrane self-supporting structure; wherein, the component-type inflatable membrane self-supporting structure passes through the The tubular membrane is inflated to form it. The straight component-type inflatable membrane self-supporting structure erected horizontally is used as an inflatable beam, and the component-type inflatable membrane self-supporting structure formed after the curved tubular membrane is inflated is used as an inflatable arch. Multiple inflatable beams And a plurality of inflatable arches are tied side by side to form a wall structure and placed on a mobile chassis; moreover, the component-type inflatable membrane self-supporting structure further forms a linear molded roof arranged on the wall structure.

Preferably, the temperature-controlled mold emergency room also includes: an air charging station, a heater and a refrigerator; wherein, the air charging station, the heater and the refrigerator are fixed on the mobile chassis, and the air charging station is used to supply the plastic mold emergency room Air is injected, and the filling station is connected with a heater and a refrigerator; the heater is used to heat the air flowing into the mold emergency room; the refrigerator is used to cool the air flowing into the mold emergency room.

Preferably, the mobile chassis is equipped with four universal wheels at the bottom; the mobile chassis moves and transitions through the four universal wheels installed at the bottom.

Preferably, the temperature-controlled plastic mold emergency room also includes an auxiliary support structure; the auxiliary support structure includes a column, a joint and a cross bar, wherein the column is fixed on the mobile chassis, the cross bar is fixed on the column through the joint, and the cross bar surrounds the The component-type inflatable membrane is self-supporting around the structure.

Preferably, doors and windows are formed on both sides of the wall structure; steps leading to the door are arranged on the side of the mobile chassis.

Preferably, the outermost part of the temperature-controlled molded emergency room is formed with a detachable variable skin made of color-changing and opaque PVC sandwich cloth.

Preferably, the mobile chassis adopts a honeycomb structure.

Preferably, the mobile chassis includes PVC pipes arranged in a honeycomb structure, and silica gel and activated carbon are filled in the PVC pipes.

The technical advantages of the present invention are: the whole building is designed with a unified modulus, so that the components can be produced in a standardized manner, which is suitable for the conditions of socialized large-scale production, and can quickly produce enough temporary housing when encountering disasters; the TPU of new materials The use of film has better comprehensive performance than existing materials; the inner and outer surfaces are covered with variable fire-proof and opaque materials, which can be designed flexibly and change the light-transmitting area of buildings, surpassing existing types The performance of various types of temporary housing in terms of lighting; not only the components can be modularized and spliced, but the single buildings themselves can also be assembled to become a series of residences or build residential quarters; Helping each other, recovering from trauma and stimulating the sense of belonging of the group all have certain positive effects; compared with the existing conventional emergency tents and temporary houses, they are also portable but safer, more comfortable and durable, and faster to build than temporary houses Faster, easier to disassemble and move; the modular design optimizes the space structure of the product itself, the structure is simple, the space allocation can be adjusted on demand, the space utilization rate is greatly improved, and it is more functional; Chassis, occupants no longer touch the original ground.

Therefore, the present invention provides an emergency room based on modulus design, which is easy to build, low cost, comfortable, recyclable and highly weather-resistant.

Description of drawings

A more complete understanding of the invention, and its accompanying advantages and features, will be more readily understood by reference to the following detailed description, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:

Fig. 1 schematically shows a structural diagram of a temperature-controlled plastic mold emergency room based on modulus design according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Explanation of reference signs: 1. Linear plastic mold top; 2. Joint; 3. Column; 4. Window; 5. Component-type inflatable membrane self-supporting membrane structure; 6. Cross bar; Chassis; 9. Steps; 10. Door; 11. Gas pipe; 12. Heater; 13. Filling station; 14. Refrigerator.

It should be noted that the accompanying drawings are used to illustrate the present invention, but not to limit the present invention. Note that drawings showing structures may not be drawn to scale. And, in the drawings, the same or similar elements are marked with the same or similar symbols.

detailed description

In order to make the content of the present invention clearer and easier to understand, the content of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments and accompanying drawings.

Fig. 1 schematically shows a structural diagram of a temperature-controlled plastic mold emergency room based on modulus design according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in Figure 1, the temperature-controlled mold emergency room based on the modulus design of the preferred embodiment of the present invention includes: a mobile chassis 8, a component-type inflatable membrane self-supporting structure 5, an inflation station 13, a heater 12 and a refrigerator 14 .

Among them, the mobile chassis 8 is equipped with four universal wheels 7 at the bottom; the mobile chassis 8 moves and transitions through the four universal wheels 7 installed at the bottom, and the whole can be assembled. convenient. The mobile chassis 8 can be adjusted flexibly, and can be properly filled with various hygroscopic materials, such as active carbon or even dry soil.

Preferably, the mobile chassis adopts a honeycomb structure, which has many superior properties. From a mechanical point of view, compared with other structures, the closed hexagonal equilateral honeycomb structure can obtain the maximum force with the least material, while the honeycomb structure is subject to vertical When the load on the surface of the board is applied, its bending stiffness is almost the same as that of a solid board of the same material and thickness, or even higher, but its weight is 70-90% lighter, and it is not easy to deform, crack and break, and has shock absorption , sound insulation, heat insulation and strong weather resistance and other advantages.

Preferably, the mobile chassis arranges the PVC pipes in a honeycomb structure, and puts silica gel and activated carbon into the PVC pipes in proportion, so that the chassis has good moisture-proof and odor-absorbing properties.

The component-type inflatable membrane self-supporting structure 5 is formed by inflating the tubular membrane, in which the straight component-type inflatable membrane self-supporting structure 5 erected horizontally is used as an inflatable beam, and the curved tubular membrane is inflated to form a component-type inflatable membrane The self-supporting structure 5 is used as an inflatable arch, and a plurality of inflatable beams and a plurality of inflatable arches are tied up side by side to form a wall structure and is placed on the mobile chassis 8; moreover, the component type inflatable membrane self-supporting structure 5 is further formed and arranged on the wall structure The linear mold top 1. In this way, unique architectural spaces can be created.

The component-type inflatable membrane self-supporting structure of the present invention is separated by a partition to form a continuous component form, and the partition is designed to add reinforcing ribs to make the structure a double support to cope with harsher external environments and various emergencies . At the same time, in order to increase the internal use space, the more reasonable arch form in the original membrane structure was abandoned, and the linear plastic mold top 1 design was adopted.

According to actual needs, suitable doors 10 or windows 4 can be selectively formed on both sides of the wall structure; preferably, the opening and closing of the doors 10 or windows 4 adopts a zipper type closure structure. A step 9 leading to the door 10 can be arranged on the side of the mobile chassis 8 .

In order to adapt to harsher environments, on the basis of the self-supporting structure 5 of the component type inflatable membrane, the present invention adds an auxiliary supporting structure. The auxiliary support structure includes uprights 3, joints 2 and crossbars 6, wherein the uprights 3 are fixed on the mobile chassis 8, the crossbars 6 are fixed on the uprights 3 through the joints 2, and the crossbars 6 surround the member-type inflatable membrane self-supporting structure 5. Four weeks, which is more conducive to ensuring the stability of the temporary housing.

Considering the need for long-term use, it is proposed to use double-layer skin for maintenance. In addition to the light-transmitting maintenance skin that has been formed by the membrane structure itself, a detachable variable skin (not shown in the figure) formed by a layer of color-changing and opaque pvc sandwich cloth is added to the outermost layer, which can be adjusted according to the external environment. for replacement and removal. For example, when it is necessary to carry out overall sunlight disinfection on the interior of the house, the outer skin can be removed, and the color can be changed at the same time, so as to achieve the function of warning. Replacing the removable variable skin is also a matter of proper maintenance, which prolongs the life of the home and saves money.

Inflatable station 13, heater 12 and refrigerator 14 are fixed on the mobile chassis. Inflatable station 13 is used to inject air into the plastic mold emergency room. Inflatable station 13 is connected with heater 12 and refrigerator 14. According to actual needs or conditions , Plastic mold emergency rooms can achieve constant temperature control. When the temperature is too low, the heater 12 can be started to heat the air flowing into the mold emergency room, and it can be filled in circulation; when the temperature is too high, start the refrigerator 14 to make the air flowing into the mold emergency room become more Cold, cycle fill. According to the demand, set the temperature to start the intelligent mode, which can realize intelligent temperature control.

The present invention can realize following main technical index:

1. Wind resistance level: The wind resistance performance test results of the 1:3 model show that the wall displacement of the scheme is small under the wind force of level 4-5, and maintains good performance.

2. Indoor and outdoor temperature difference and humidity: 1:3 model indoor and outdoor temperature and humidity difference measurement experiments and data analysis results prove that the air film can keep the indoor temperature and humidity stable.

3. Indoor illuminance, etc.: When the 1:3 model introduces an illuminance of 1100lx outdoors, the illuminance of the darkest part of the room can reach 780lx, which can meet the needs of daily life.

The use of the present invention is relatively simple, at first, simple construction technology, the inflatable structure that does not need mechanical operation, the technology that even children and people with lower educational levels can assemble quickly. Secondly, using cheap and easy-to-obtain green materials can be recycled and reused. Third, in addition to meeting people's basic needs, temporary housing can also properly address people's psychological needs.

For hot and humid areas or mountainous areas with complex terrain, use liftable supports or raised paving. Water is injected into the chassis in hot and dry areas, and the principle of transpiration is used to cool down and adjust the humidity. Windy areas increase stay cables and so on. The scope of application is wider: it can not only be used as an emergency temporary living facility, but also provide temporary housing for travelers, and its inflatable module can also be used as a life-saving facility in the event of a flood.

The whole building is designed with a unified modulus, so that the components can be produced in a standardized manner, which is suitable for the conditions of socialized mass production, and can quickly produce enough temporary housing in the event of a disaster; the use of new material TPU film, compared with the existing The material has better comprehensive performance; the inner and outer surfaces are covered with variable fire-proof and opaque materials, which can be designed flexibly, and at the same time change the light-transmitting area of the building, surpassing the existing various types of temporary housing in terms of lighting performance; not only the components can be modularized and spliced together, but the single building itself can also be assembled to become a series of houses, or to form a residential community; And the stimulation of the sense of belonging to the group has a certain positive effect.

In addition, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified or pointed out, the terms “first”, “second”, “third” and other descriptions in the specification are only used to distinguish each component, element, step, etc. in the specification, and It is not used to represent the logical relationship or sequential relationship between various components, elements, and steps.

It can be understood that although the present invention has been disclosed above with preferred embodiments, the above embodiments are not intended to limit the present invention. For any person skilled in the art, without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention, the technical content disclosed above can be used to make many possible changes and modifications to the technical solution of the present invention, or be modified to be equivalent to equivalent changes. Example. Therefore, any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention, which do not deviate from the technical solution of the present invention, still fall within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A temperature-controlled plastic mold emergency room based on modulus design, characterized in that it includes: a mobile chassis and a component-type inflatable membrane self-supporting structure; wherein, the component-type inflatable membrane self-supporting structure expands by inflating the tubular membrane Formation, in which the straight component-type inflatable membrane self-supporting structure erected horizontally is used as an inflatable beam, and the component-type inflatable membrane self-supporting structure formed after the curved tubular membrane is inflated is used as an inflatable arch, and multiple inflatable beams and multiple inflatable arches are tied side by side rises to form a wall structure and is placed on a mobile chassis; and, the component air-filled membrane self-supporting structure further forms a rectilinear molded roof arranged on the wall structure. 2. The temperature-controlled plastic mold emergency room according to claim 1, characterized in that it also includes: an air charging station, a heater and a refrigerator; wherein the air charging station, the heater and the refrigerator are fixed on the mobile chassis, and the charging station is used For injecting air into the mold emergency room, the charging station is connected with the heater and refrigerator; the heater is used to heat the air flowing into the mold emergency room; the refrigerator is used to make the air flowing into the mold emergency room get cold. 3. The temperature-controlled plastic mold emergency room according to claim 1 or 2, wherein, the mobile chassis is equipped with four universal wheels at the bottom; the mobile chassis moves through the four universal wheels installed at the bottom and transitions. 4. The temperature-controlled plastic mold emergency room according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that it also includes an auxiliary support structure; the auxiliary support structure includes a column, a joint and a cross bar, wherein the column is fixed on the mobile chassis, and the cross bar passes through the joint Fixed on the column, the crossbar is wrapped around the self-supporting structure of the component type inflatable membrane. 5. The temperature-controlled plastic mold emergency room according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that doors and windows are formed on both sides of the wall structure; steps leading to the door are arranged on the side of the mobile chassis. 6. The temperature-controlled mold emergency room according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, the outermost part of the temperature-controlled mold emergency room is formed with a detachable detachable layer formed by color-changing and opaque PVC sandwich cloth. Change skin. 7. The temperature-controlled molded emergency room according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the mobile chassis adopts a honeycomb structure. 8. The temperature-controlled molded emergency room according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the mobile chassis includes PVC pipes arranged in a honeycomb structure, and silica gel and activated carbon are filled in the PVC pipes.