CN105427027A - Electricity charge automatic settlement system for power plant - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明提供一种用于发电厂的电费自动结算系统,其包括电量采集单元、发电量管理单元、远传装置、控制终端和电量结算单元。电量采集单元采集多个电能表的表计电量,并将采集到的表计电量发送至发电量管理单元,发电量管理单元将各表计电量进行统计和分析获得发电厂的总发电量,并将该总发电量发送至远传装置,远传装置将总发电量发送至控制终端和电量结算单元,控制终端接收并对总发电量进行确认,电量结算单元接收结算指令后根据总发电量获得各发电厂的电费数据。本发明能够自动采集发电厂电能表的表计电量,对发电厂的发电量进行统计和分析,并将发电量报送至供电公司确认,完成电费结算。
The invention provides an automatic electricity bill settlement system for a power plant, which includes a power collection unit, a power generation management unit, a remote transmission device, a control terminal and a power settlement unit. The power acquisition unit collects the metered power of multiple electric energy meters, and sends the collected metered power to the power generation management unit. The total power generation is sent to the remote transmission device, and the remote transmission device sends the total power generation to the control terminal and the power settlement unit. The control terminal receives and confirms the total power generation. After receiving the settlement instruction, the power settlement unit obtains Electricity tariff data for each power plant. The invention can automatically collect the metered electricity of the electric energy meter of the power plant, carry out statistics and analysis on the power generation of the power plant, and report the power generation to the power supply company for confirmation, and complete the electricity bill settlement.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及发电厂电费结算领域,具体地涉及一种用于发电厂的电费自动结算系统。The invention relates to the field of electricity bill settlement for power plants, in particular to an automatic electricity bill settlement system for power plants.
背景技术Background technique
进入21世纪,电力行业进行了发电与输电的分离改革。在市场化进程中,电网企业面对复杂的内外部环境,开始从传统的计划经营模式走向现代企业经营模式。一方面希望采用先进的技术与设备提高电网的安全可靠性,另一方面也期望以更合理的经营过程来控制生产成本提升企业的竞争力。现有的管理体系仍处于传统状态,许多环节都需要人工进行,导致管理体系不健全,且浪费了大量的人力、物力以及时间成本。In the 21st century, the electric power industry has carried out the reform of the separation of power generation and transmission. In the process of marketization, facing the complicated internal and external environment, power grid enterprises began to move from the traditional planned operation mode to the modern enterprise operation mode. On the one hand, it hopes to adopt advanced technology and equipment to improve the safety and reliability of the power grid. On the other hand, it also hopes to control production costs with a more reasonable operation process to enhance the competitiveness of enterprises. The existing management system is still in a traditional state, and many links need to be carried out manually, resulting in an unsound management system and wasting a lot of manpower, material resources and time costs.
现在的电费交易的步骤如下:每月用电主管部门需要与供电公司进行电费的结算,按照供电公司的发电量支付电费。在结算时,需要先确定供电公司的发电量,再结合与供电公司的电价协议进行电能交易。The steps of the current electricity fee transaction are as follows: the competent department of electricity consumption needs to settle the electricity fee with the power supply company every month, and pay the electricity fee according to the power generation amount of the power supply company. At the time of settlement, it is necessary to determine the power generation capacity of the power supply company first, and then conduct electricity trading in combination with the power price agreement with the power supply company.
目前电能交易采用新能源电厂人工抄表,按与供电公司约定,并且人工每月上报本结算周期发电量,待供电公司确认后,交付电费完成本期交易。At present, electric energy transactions use new energy power plants to read meters manually. According to the agreement with the power supply company, and manually report the power generation amount of this settlement cycle every month. After the power supply company confirms, the electricity fee will be paid to complete the current transaction.
但是人工抄表由于抄表时间误差,使报送数据与电能表冻结数据不一致,另外报送数据需要供电公司核对,增加了工作强度,降低了数据准确率。However, due to the time error of meter reading, the submitted data is inconsistent with the frozen data of the electric energy meter due to manual meter reading. In addition, the submitted data needs to be checked by the power supply company, which increases the work intensity and reduces the data accuracy.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明为了解决上述提到的现有的电能交易存在的人工抄表数据不准确,且浪费大量时间及人力物力的缺点,提供一种用于发电厂的电费自动结算系统,其能够自动采集发电厂电能表的表计电量,并对发电厂的发电量进行统计,并将发电量报送至供电公司确认,完成电量结算。In order to solve the above-mentioned shortcomings of inaccurate manual meter reading data and wasting a lot of time, manpower and material resources in the existing electric energy transaction, the present invention provides an automatic electricity bill settlement system for power plants, which can automatically collect power generation The metered electricity of the power meter of the plant, and the statistics of the power generation of the power plant, and report the power generation to the power supply company for confirmation, and complete the electricity settlement.
具体地,本发明提供一种用于发电厂的电费自动结算系统,其包括电量采集单元、发电量管理单元、远传装置、控制终端和电量结算单元,所述电量采集单元采集包括控制模块以及分别与所述控制模块通讯连接的采集模块、数据检验模块和数据通讯模块,所述采集模块的输入端连接多个电能表的输出端用于获取所述电能表的表计电量,所述采集模块的输出端连接数据检验模块的输入端,用于将多个电能表的表计电量输出至数据检验模块,所述数据检验模块中设有表计电量范围阈值,当所述电能表的表计电量超出表计电量范围阈值时,数据检验模块向采集模块发送重新采集数据的报警信号,直到所述电能表的表计电量符合表计电量范围阈值,采集模块将所述电能表的总表计电量通过数据通讯模块发送至发电量管理单元;所述发电量管理单元包括存储模块和数据处理模块,所述数据处理模块获得用于每一个所述发电厂的总发电量,并将该总发电量发送至远传装置,存储模块对总发电量进行存储;所述远传装置将总发电量发送至控制终端和电量结算单元,所述控制终端接收并确认总发电量,并向电量结算单元发送结算指令,所述电量结算单元根据所述结算指令对总发电量进行处理并获得发电厂的电费数据。Specifically, the present invention provides an automatic electricity bill settlement system for power plants, which includes a power collection unit, a power generation management unit, a remote transmission device, a control terminal, and a power settlement unit. The power collection unit includes a control module and An acquisition module, a data inspection module and a data communication module respectively connected to the control module in communication, the input end of the acquisition module is connected to the output ends of a plurality of electric energy meters for obtaining the metered electricity of the electric energy meters, and the acquisition The output end of the module is connected to the input end of the data inspection module, which is used to output the metered electricity of multiple electric energy meters to the data inspection module. The data inspection module is provided with a meter electric quantity range threshold. When the metered electricity exceeds the meter electricity range threshold, the data inspection module sends an alarm signal for re-collecting data to the acquisition module, until the meter electricity of the electric energy meter meets the meter electric quantity range threshold, the acquisition module sends the total meter of the electric energy meter The measured electricity is sent to the power generation management unit through the data communication module; the power generation management unit includes a storage module and a data processing module, and the data processing module obtains the total power generation for each of the power plants, and the total The power generation is sent to the remote transmission device, and the storage module stores the total power generation; the remote transmission device sends the total power generation to the control terminal and the power settlement unit, and the control terminal receives and confirms the total power generation, and pays to the power settlement unit The unit sends a settlement instruction, and the electricity quantity settlement unit processes the total power generation according to the settlement instruction and obtains the electricity charge data of the power plant.
优选地,所述采集模块中设有用于存储所述表计电量的存储芯片。Preferably, the acquisition module is provided with a storage chip for storing the metered electricity.
优选地,所述采集模块中设有用于对所述电能表进行定位的GPRS定位单元。Preferably, the acquisition module is provided with a GPRS positioning unit for locating the electric energy meter.
优选地,所述采集模块设置有多个采集端口,所述采集模块设置有多个采集端口,所述每个采集端口能够采集相连接的每个所述电能表的表计电量。Preferably, the collection module is provided with a plurality of collection ports, and each collection port is capable of collecting the metered electricity of each of the connected electric energy meters.
优选地,所述控制模块设置有时钟芯片和预定时间阈值,所述时钟芯片根据预定时间阈值激活控制模块,控制模块激活后驱动采集模块采集多个电能表的表计电量。Preferably, the control module is provided with a clock chip and a predetermined time threshold, the clock chip activates the control module according to the predetermined time threshold, and after the control module is activated, drives the collection module to collect metered electricity of multiple electric energy meters.
优选地,所述控制终端设置有触控屏以及身份验证单元,所述身份验证单元用于对控制终端管理员的身份进行验证,如验证成功则控制终端管理员通过触控屏进行操作。Preferably, the control terminal is provided with a touch screen and an identity verification unit, the identity verification unit is used to verify the identity of the administrator of the control terminal, and if the verification is successful, the administrator of the control terminal operates through the touch screen.
优选地,所述身份验证单元的验证方式包括用户密码验证、指纹验证、视频验证以及音频验证。Preferably, the verification methods of the identity verification unit include user password verification, fingerprint verification, video verification and audio verification.
优选地,控制终端管理员通过触控屏能够对其所在的发电厂的总发电量进行确认。Preferably, the administrator of the control terminal can confirm the total power generation of the power plant where he is located through the touch screen.
优选地,所述发电量管理单元还包括发电量统计单元,所述发电量统计单元能够对多个电能表的表计电量进行统计,并以表格的方式输出,该表格随计算得到的总发电量同时发送至所述控制终端。Preferably, the power generation management unit further includes a power generation statistic unit, the power generation statistic unit can make statistics on the metered power of a plurality of electric energy meters, and output it in the form of a table. The amount is sent to the control terminal at the same time.
本发明的优点如下所述:本发明的采集模块能够自动采集多个电能表的表计电量,并且数据检验模块能够对电能表的表计电量进行检测,对明显不正确的数据进行重新采集,确保采集的电能表的表计电量是正确的,以保证采集的数据的准确性,并且能够将总计电量发送至发电厂内部的控制终端,待发电厂确认后,按照电价计算总发电量的电费,并进行电费结算交易。The advantages of the present invention are as follows: the acquisition module of the present invention can automatically collect the metered quantities of electric energy meters, and the data inspection module can detect the metered quantities of electric energy meters, and re-acquire obviously incorrect data. Ensure that the metered electricity collected by the energy meter is correct to ensure the accuracy of the collected data, and the total electricity can be sent to the control terminal inside the power plant. After the power plant confirms, the electricity fee for the total power generation will be calculated according to the electricity price , and conduct electricity bill settlement transactions.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的结构示意框图;Fig. 1 is a structural schematic block diagram of the present invention;
图2为本发明的电量采集单元的结构示意框图;Fig. 2 is a schematic block diagram of the structure of the power collection unit of the present invention;
图3为本发明的发电量管理单元的结构示意框图;Fig. 3 is a schematic block diagram of the structure of the power generation management unit of the present invention;
图4为本发明的控制终端的结构示意框图;以及Fig. 4 is a schematic block diagram of the structure of the control terminal of the present invention; and
图5为本发明的工作流程示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the workflow of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明的结构及工作原理做进一步解释:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment, structure and working principle of the present invention are further explained:
具体地,本发明提供一种用于发电厂的电费自动结算系统,如图1所示,其包括电量采集单元1、发电量管理单元2、远传装置3、控制终端4以及电量结算单元5。其中,电量采集单元1、发电量管理单元2、远传装置3、控制终端4均设置在发电厂的内部,电量结算单元5设置在电网主管部门中,用于计算每个发电厂的电费,以便于与各个发电厂进行电费结算。Specifically, the present invention provides an automatic electricity bill settlement system for a power plant, as shown in FIG. . Among them, the power collection unit 1, the power generation management unit 2, the remote transmission device 3, and the control terminal 4 are all set inside the power plant, and the power settlement unit 5 is set in the power grid authority to calculate the electricity fee of each power plant. In order to facilitate the settlement of electricity bills with various power plants.
电量采集单元1采集多个电能表10的表计电量,并将采集到的表计电量发送至发电量管理单元2。The electricity collection unit 1 collects metered electricity of a plurality of electric energy meters 10 , and sends the collected metered electricity to the power generation management unit 2 .
如图2所示,电量采集单元1包括控制模块11以及分别与控制模块11通讯连接的采集模块12、数据检验模块13以及数据通讯模块14。采集模块12的输入端连接多个电能表10的输出端,采集模块12的输出端连接数据检验模块13的输入端,用于将多个电能表10的表计电量输出至数据检验模块13。采集模块12同时设置有多个采集端口,每个采集端口连接一个电能表,多个采集端口能够同时采集多个电能表的表计电量,以确保同一时间能够采集多个不同电能表的表计电量,而不至于出现延迟的状况。As shown in FIG. 2 , the power collection unit 1 includes a control module 11 , a collection module 12 , a data verification module 13 and a data communication module 14 respectively connected to the control module 11 in communication. The input end of the acquisition module 12 is connected to the output ends of multiple electric energy meters 10 , and the output end of the acquisition module 12 is connected to the input end of the data verification module 13 for outputting the metered quantities of the plurality of electric energy meters 10 to the data inspection module 13 . Acquisition module 12 is provided with a plurality of acquisition ports at the same time, and each acquisition port is connected with an electric energy meter, and a plurality of acquisition ports can simultaneously collect the meter electric quantity of a plurality of electric energy meters, to ensure that the meter of a plurality of different electric energy meters can be collected at the same time. power without delay.
采集模块12内部还设置有GPRS定位单元,用于对多个电能表的位置进行定位,防止采集数据出现错误。The acquisition module 12 is also provided with a GPRS positioning unit for locating the positions of multiple electric energy meters to prevent errors in the collected data.
数据检验模块13内部设置有表计电量范围阈值,表计电量范围阈值包括最低值和最高值,最低值和最高值由近几年的电能表的表计电量的平均值以及每月的最低表计电量和最高表计电量计算得到,即表计电量范围阈值的最低值和最高值不处于任何电能表正常工作下的表计电量范围之内,换言之,如果采集到的电能表的表计电量低于表计电量范围阈值的最低值或者采集到的电能表的表计电量高于表计电量范围阈值的最高值,则说明采集的数据存在错误,需要重新采集。The data inspection module 13 is internally provided with a threshold value of a range of meter electricity, which includes a minimum value and a maximum value. The metered electricity and the highest metered electricity are calculated, that is, the minimum value and the highest value of the metered electricity range threshold are not within the metered electricity range of any electric energy meter under normal operation. If it is lower than the lowest value of the threshold value of the meter power range or the collected meter power of the energy meter is higher than the highest value of the meter power range threshold, it means that there is an error in the collected data and needs to be collected again.
当某个电能表10的表计电量低于表计电量范围阈值的最低值或高于表计电量范围阈值的最高值时,数据检验模块13向采集模块12发送重新采集数据的报警信号,采集模块12重新采集该电能表10的表计电量,直到所有电能表10的表计电量全部采集正确,采集模块12将多个电能表10的总表计电量通过数据通讯模块14发送至发电量管理单元2,数据检验模块13的检验过程非常快,因此采集数据几乎没有滞后性,多个电能表10的表计电量仍在需要的时间内即电能交易节点内被传送至发电量管理单元2,而不会对发电厂的电能交易造成太多影响。When the meter electricity of a certain electric energy meter 10 is lower than the lowest value of the meter electricity range threshold or higher than the highest value of the meter electricity range threshold, the data inspection module 13 sends an alarm signal to collect data again to the acquisition module 12, and collects The module 12 re-acquires the metered electricity of the electric energy meter 10 until all the metered electric quantities of all the electric energy meters 10 are collected correctly. Unit 2, the verification process of the data verification module 13 is very fast, so there is almost no hysteresis in collecting data, and the metered power of multiple electric energy meters 10 is still transmitted to the power generation management unit 2 within the required time, that is, within the power trading node. It will not have too much impact on the electricity trading of power plants.
采集模块12内部设置有用于存储发电厂表计电量的存储芯片,存储芯片对发电厂的表计电量进行存储保存,存储芯片为大容量FLASH存储芯片,其能够存储多个数据并定期进行更新。The acquisition module 12 is internally provided with a memory chip for storing the metered quantity of the power plant. The memory chip stores and preserves the metered quantity of the power plant. The memory chip is a large-capacity FLASH memory chip, which can store multiple data and update it regularly.
控制模块11连接有时钟芯片,控制模块11内部设置有预定时间阈值,时钟芯片根据预定时间阈值激活控制模块11,控制模块11激活后驱动采集模块采集多个电能表的表计电量,例如,时间阈值可以为每天的电能表表计电量采集时间。The control module 11 is connected with a clock chip, and the control module 11 is internally provided with a predetermined time threshold. The clock chip activates the control module 11 according to the predetermined time threshold. After the control module 11 is activated, the acquisition module is driven to collect the metered electricity of a plurality of electric energy meters, for example, time The threshold may be the collection time of electric energy metered by the electric energy meter every day.
如图3所示,发电量管理单元2包括存储模块21以及数据处理模块22,数据处理模块22将所述总表计电量进行求和计算得到多个电能表的表计电量的总和,并减去发电厂的损耗电量得到发电厂的总发电量,并将该总发电量发送至远传装置3,存储模块21对总发电量进行存储,以便进行查询。As shown in FIG. 3 , the power generation management unit 2 includes a storage module 21 and a data processing module 22. The data processing module 22 sums the total metered electricity to obtain the sum of the metered electricity of multiple electric energy meters, and subtracts The total power generation of the power plant is obtained from the power consumption of the power plant, and the total power generation is sent to the remote transmission device 3, and the storage module 21 stores the total power generation for query.
发电量管理单元2还包括发电量统计单元23,发电量统计单元23能够对多个电能表10的表计电量以及发电厂的损耗电量进行统计,并以表格的方式输出,该表格随计算得到的总发电量同时发送至控制终端4,方便控制终端4的操作人员更加直观的核对发电量。The power generation management unit 2 also includes a power generation statistic unit 23, the power generation statistic unit 23 can count the metered power of a plurality of electric energy meters 10 and the power consumption of the power plant, and output it in the form of a table, and the table can be obtained with the calculation The total power generation is sent to the control terminal 4 at the same time, which is convenient for the operator of the control terminal 4 to check the power generation more intuitively.
远传装置3将总发电量发送至控制终端4以及电量结算单元5,控制终端4接收并对总发电量进行确认,如确认正确,则向电量结算单元5发送结算指令,电量结算单元5接收结算指令后对总发电量进行计算得到发电厂的电费数据,从而完成电网主管部门与发电厂之间的电能交易。The remote transmission device 3 sends the total power generation to the control terminal 4 and the power settlement unit 5. The control terminal 4 receives and confirms the total power generation. If the confirmation is correct, it sends a settlement instruction to the power settlement unit 5, and the power settlement unit 5 receives it. After the settlement instruction, the total power generation is calculated to obtain the electricity fee data of the power plant, so as to complete the power transaction between the power grid authority and the power plant.
如图4所示,控制终端4设置有触控屏41以及身份验证单元42,身份验证单元42用于对控制终端管理员的身份进行验证,验证成功后,控制终端管理员通过触控屏41进行操作。身份验证单元42的验证方式包括用户密码验证、指纹验证、视频验证以及音频验证。控制终端管理员通过触控屏41能够对其所在的发电厂的总发电量进行确认。只有有资格的控制终端管理员才能通过验证,对发电厂的总发电量进行确认。As shown in Figure 4, the control terminal 4 is provided with a touch screen 41 and an identity verification unit 42, and the identity verification unit 42 is used to verify the identity of the control terminal administrator. to operate. The verification methods of the identity verification unit 42 include user password verification, fingerprint verification, video verification and audio verification. The control terminal administrator can confirm the total power generation of the power plant where he is located through the touch screen 41 . Only qualified control terminal administrators can pass the verification to confirm the total power generation of the power plant.
下面对本发明的工作原理做进一步解释:The working principle of the present invention is further explained below:
如图5所示,利用本发明发电厂的电费自动结算系统进行电费自动结算时包括以下步骤:As shown in Figure 5, the automatic settlement of electricity charges using the automatic settlement system of the power plant of the present invention comprises the following steps:
S1、采集模块12的输入端连接多个电能表10的输出端,采集多个电能表10的表计电量;S1. The input terminal of the acquisition module 12 is connected to the output terminals of a plurality of electric energy meters 10, and the metered electric quantity of the plurality of electric energy meters 10 is collected;
S2、数据检验模块13对多个电能表10的表计电量进行检测,当某个电能表10的表计电量低于表计电量范围阈值的最低值或高于表计电量范围阈值的最高值时,数据检验模块13向采集模块12发送重新采集数据的报警信号,采集模块12重新采集该电能表10的表计电量,直到所有电能表10的表计电量全部采集正确,采集模块12将多个电能表10的总表计电量通过数据通讯模块14发送至发电量管理单元2;S2. The data checking module 13 detects the metered electricity of a plurality of electric energy meters 10, when the metered electric quantity of a certain electric energy meter 10 is lower than the minimum value of the meter electric quantity range threshold value or higher than the highest value of the meter electric quantity range threshold value , the data checking module 13 sends an alarm signal for re-collecting data to the collection module 12, and the collection module 12 re-collects the meter electricity of the electric energy meter 10 until all the meter electric quantities of all electric energy meters 10 are collected correctly, and the collection module 12 will The total metered electricity of each electric energy meter 10 is sent to the power generation management unit 2 through the data communication module 14;
S3、数据处理模块22将所述总表计电量进行求和计算得到多个电能表的表计电量的总和,并减去发电厂的损耗电量得到发电厂的总发电量,将该总发电量发送至远传装置3;S3, the data processing module 22 sums the total metered electricity to obtain the sum of the metered electricity of a plurality of electric energy meters, and subtracts the power consumption of the power plant to obtain the total power generation of the power plant, and the total power generation Send to the remote transmission device 3;
S4、远传装置3将总发电量发送至控制终端4以及电量结算单元5,控制终端4接收并对总发电量进行确认,如确认正确,则向电量结算单元5发送结算指令,如确认错误,则重复步骤S1-S3,重新获取发电厂的总发电量直至确认正确;以及S4. The remote transmission device 3 sends the total power generation to the control terminal 4 and the power settlement unit 5. The control terminal 4 receives and confirms the total power generation. If the confirmation is correct, it sends a settlement instruction to the power settlement unit 5. If the confirmation is wrong , then repeat steps S1-S3 to reacquire the total power generation of the power plant until it is confirmed to be correct; and
S5、电量结算单元5接收结算指令后对总发电量进行统计和分析以得到发电厂的电费数据。S5. After receiving the settlement instruction, the electricity quantity settlement unit 5 performs statistics and analysis on the total power generation to obtain electricity fee data of the power plant.
最后应说明的是:以上所述的各实施例仅用于说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分或全部技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的范围。Finally, it should be noted that: the above-described embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand : It is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements to some or all of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present invention range.
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