CN105408224A - Package with handle, blank therefor and part-formed structure - Google Patents

Abstract

Disclosed is a carton which includes a bottom panel (12/22), and first (14/16) and second (side panels (24/26) each having upper (16, 26) and lower (14, 24) portions. The first side panel has first (32a, 32b) and second (30a, 30b) apertures. The first side panel (14/16) is arranged to be disposed on opposing sides of an article B while the second side panel (24/26) is arranged to be disposed on opposing sides of a second article B. The carton includes a reinforcing panel (20a, 20b, 20c, 20d) coupling the first and second side panels together. The reinforcing panel is disposed in face contacting relationship with the upper portions (16, 26) of the first and second side panels so as to substantially 'V' shaped.

Description

Packaging with handles, blanks and partially formed structures therefor

technical field

The present invention relates to an article carrier with improved article retention features. More particularly, but not exclusively, the present invention relates to blanks for forming carriers, and assembled partially formed structures for carriers, carriers having improved article retention features for securely holding items contained in packages The items accommodated by the carrier can easily realize automatic assembly thereof. Furthermore, the carrier may have a shape characteristic of the brand of the packaged product.

Background technique

In the field of packaging, there is often a need to provide consumers with packages comprising multiple primary product containers, the multiple packages being expected for shipping and distribution and for displaying promotional information. For cost and environmental considerations, such cartons or carriers need to be formed from as little material as possible and cause as little waste as possible on the material they are formed from. Another consideration is the strength of the package and its suitability for holding and transporting items of greater weight. The carrier is usually provided with item retention features so that the items can be held securely within the carton. An example of a carrier with item retention features is disclosed in GB 2,279,065. The carton has a planar base for supporting items, and three retaining sections arranged in an oblique and zigzag orientation relative to the plane of the base. The package is manually assembled by passing the base of the bottle horizontally through the aperture in the middle holding section and then passing the base of the bottle through the aperture in the lower holding section. The neck of the bottle is then passed through the orifice in the upper holding section by movement of the bottle in the opposite direction. Twisting the bottles so that they are partly bottom loaded and then partly top loaded into the carton is disadvantageous because assembly of the carrier and packaging of the bottles cannot be easily automated, while manual loading and assembly is slow and expensive. It is therefore desirable to have a carrier that can be loaded and assembled by a packaging machine in an automated fashion.

Yet another consideration is the attractive or aesthetically pleasing quality of the package, which can help market the packaged product to consumers.

The present invention attempts to overcome or at least alleviate the problems of the prior art.

Contents of the invention

According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a carton for packaging a plurality of items, comprising:

bottom panel;

first and second side panels each having an upper portion and a lower portion;

The first side panel has a first aperture for receiving a first item and a second aperture, the first aperture penetrates from an upper portion of the first side panel, and the second aperture penetrates from a lower portion of the first side panel ;

The second side panel has a third aperture for receiving a second item and a fourth aperture, the third aperture penetrates from the upper portion of the second side panel, and the fourth aperture penetrates from the lower portion of the second side panel ;

Wherein the first side panel is folded between the first opening and the second opening such that a first portion of the first side panel is disposed on the first side of the first article and a second portion of the first side panel is disposed on the second side of the article. on the second side of an article; and

Wherein the second side panel is folded between the third aperture and the fourth aperture such that the first portion of the second side panel is disposed on the first side of the second article and the second portion of the second side panel is disposed on the second side. on the second side of the article;

the carton includes a reinforcement panel joining together the first side panel and the second side panel;

the reinforcement panel includes first and second cutouts or apertures each for receiving a respective one of the first item or the second item;

the reinforcement panel includes a first fold line disposed between the first and second cutouts or apertures; and

The reinforcing panel is disposed in facing contact relationship with upper portions of the first and second side panels so as to be substantially V-shaped.

Optionally, the handle strap can penetrate from the reinforcement panel and divert out of the reinforcement panel to carry the carton.

Optionally, the first side panel includes a second fold line disposed between the first opening and the second opening, and the second side panel includes a third folding line disposed between the third opening and the fourth opening. polyline, the second polyline is set adjacent to and close to the third polyline.

Preferably, the second fold line and the third fold line are set close to the first fold line.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a package comprising a first item and a second item, and a carton as described in the preceding paragraph, wherein the first item is received in the first opening of the first side panel and the second Two apertures, such that a portion of the first item is disposed outside the first side panel, and wherein the second item is accommodated in the third and fourth apertures of the second side panel, such that a portion of the second item is disposed outside the second side panel. The exterior of the side panels.

Optionally, the neck of the first item is positioned outside the first side panel and the neck of the second item is positioned outside the second side panel.

In some embodiments, the handle strap can extend over the top or crown of the first and second articles.

In some embodiments, the handle strap may be shaped such that a portion is disposed on the top or crown of the first and second articles.

Optionally, the handle strap is hinged to an upper portion of the first side panel and to an upper portion of the second side panel such that, in use, the handle panel tightens the first side panel and the second side panel around the first and second items Upper part of the panel and enhanced panel.

According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a blank for forming a carton, comprising:

a first panel forming a reinforced panel;

a second panel for forming the first upper side panel hinged to the first edge of the first panel;

a third panel for forming a second upper side panel hinged to a second edge of the first panel, the second edge being opposite the first edge;

a fourth panel for forming the first lower side panel hinged to the second panel;

a fifth panel for forming a second lower side panel hinged to the second panel; and a sixth panel for forming a bottom panel hinged to either the fourth or fifth panel.

Optionally, a hand-held panel may at least partially penetrate through the first panel and be coupled to each of the second and third panels.

Optionally, the first panel includes one or more apertures for receiving items, and the second and third panels each include an aperture each of which is arranged at least partially in alignment with a corresponding aperture in the first panel. The aperture, and wherein each of the fourth panel and the fifth panel includes each of the second panel, the third panel, the fourth panel, and the fifth panel when the second panel, the third panel, the fourth panel, and the fifth panel are folded so as to at least partially cover the first panel. Corresponding apertures in the panel and corresponding apertures in the second or third panel are aligned.

In some embodiments, the sixth panel includes a first portion hinged to the fourth panel and a second portion hinged to the fifth panel.

According to a fourth aspect of the present invention there is provided a partially formed structure for forming a package comprising:

a first panel forming a reinforced panel;

a second panel for forming the first upper side panel hinged to the first edge of the first panel;

a third panel for forming a second upper side panel hinged to a second edge of the first panel, the second edge being opposite the first edge;

a fourth panel for forming the first lower side panel hinged to the second panel;

a fifth panel for forming a second lower side panel hinged to the second panel; and

a sixth panel for forming a bottom panel hinged to either the fourth panel or the fifth panel, and

wherein the first panel includes one or more apertures for receiving items, and the second and third panels each include one or more apertures, and the fourth and fifth panels each include one or more apertures ,

Where the second and third panels are each folded about a corresponding hinge line, the second or third panel is coupled to the first panel overlying a portion of the first panel such that each aperture in the second and third panels arranged to at least partially align with corresponding apertures in the first panel,

The fourth and fifth panels are each folded about a corresponding fold line, coupling the fourth or fifth panel to a corresponding one of the second or third panels such that a portion of each of the fourth and fifth panels is hinged thereto a respective one of the second or third panels to which is arranged in an overlapping arrangement and overlying a corresponding portion of the first panel overlying the second or third panel;

wherein each of the apertures in the first panel is at least partially aligned with an aperture in the second or third panel, and with an aperture in the fourth or fifth panel.

In some embodiments of this aspect, the hand held panel is at least partially penetrable from the first panel and is coupleable to each of the second panel and the third panel;

According to a fifth aspect of the present invention there is provided a method of packaging one or more items comprising:

Blanks are provided which have:

a first panel forming a reinforced panel comprising a plurality of apertures or cutouts each for receiving a respective item and a first fold line extending across it;

a second panel for forming a first upper side panel hinged to a first edge of the first panel by a second fold line, the second panel including one or more apertures each receiving a corresponding item;

A third panel for forming a second upper side panel hinged by a third fold line to a second edge of the first panel opposite the first edge, the third panel comprising one or Multiple orifices;

a fourth panel for forming the first lower side panel hinged to the second panel by a fourth fold line, the fourth panel including one or more apertures each for receiving a corresponding item;

a fifth panel for forming a second lower side panel hinged to the second panel by a fifth fold line, the fifth panel including one or more apertures each for receiving a corresponding item; and

a sixth panel for forming a bottom panel hinged by a sixth fold line to either the fourth panel or the fifth panel,

folding the second panel overlying the first portion of the first panel such that each of the one or more apertures in the second panel is at least partially aligned with a corresponding one of the plurality of apertures in the first panel;

folding the third panel overlying the second portion of the first panel such that each of the one or more apertures in the third panel is at least partially aligned with a corresponding other of the plurality of apertures in the first panel;

Folding the fourth panel overlies the second panel and the first portion of the first panel such that each of the one or more apertures in the fourth panel is at least at least the same distance from the aperture in the first panel and the aperture in the second panel partially aligned;

Folding the fifth panel overlies the third panel and the second portion of the first panel such that each of the one or more apertures in the fifth panel are compatible with the apertures in the first panel and the apertures in the third panel at least partially aligned;

Provide a set of items;

moving the blank in the folded state relative to a set of items;

Items are received in each of the plurality of cutouts or apertures in the first panel and corresponding apertures in the second or third panel and corresponding apertures in the fourth or fifth panel, the plurality of cutouts in the first panel or orifice aligned with it,

at least partially unfolding the fourth and fifth panels about the fourth and fifth fold lines, respectively, and

The first panel is folded into a substantially "V" shaped arrangement about the first fold line.

Optionally, the handle panel is at least partially penetrable from the first panel and is coupleable to each of the second and third panels.

Optionally, the method may include:

deforming or folding the fourth and fifth panels around opposite sides of a group of items;

folding a sixth panel around the base of a set of items; and

The sixth panel is fastened to form a carrier.

Optionally, the method may include:

The handle panel is at least partially deployed relative to the second panel and the third panel.

Optionally, the method may include:

The first panel is secured in face-to-face contact with corresponding portions of the second panel and the third panel.

In some embodiments, the hand-held panel is simultaneously deployable relative to the second and third panels in response to receiving a set of items in the blank and at least a partial folding of the first panel.

Optionally, the method includes engaging the inner surface of the handle panel with the end of the article.

According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a package comprising a set of articles and a carrier, the carrier comprising: a hand panel, a holding wall, a first side wall and a second side wall, and a bottom wall,

wherein each end of the hand-held panel is foldably connected to the upper and lower edges of the retaining wall and extends across the top of the set of articles to serve as a strap-type handle deployable over the top of the set of articles;

Wherein the retaining wall is substantially "V"-shaped in cross-section and comprises two retaining structures, each retaining structure comprising at least one article retaining aperture for receiving a first portion of the grouped articles, and each retaining structure faces towards the load bearing the inner center of the member is obliquely and inwardly angled;

Wherein each of the first side panel and the second side panel includes at least one item receiving aperture, a portion of each item receiving aperture is arranged to be in vertical registration with a portion of one of said item retaining apertures in the retaining structure, so that receiving a second portion of said articles in groups;

wherein each of the first side wall and the second side wall is hinged along its upper edge to a portion of the retaining wall disposed close to the inner center of the carrier such that each of the first side wall and the second side wall extends from its upper edge toward Outer divergence of grouped items.

Within the scope of this application, it is conceivable and intended that the various aspects, embodiments, examples, features and alternatives presented in the preceding paragraphs, claims and/or subsequent description and drawings may be independently or in combination any combination of them. For example, features described in connection with one embodiment apply to all embodiments unless there is an incompatibility of features.

Description of drawings

Exemplary embodiments of the invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:

Figure 1 is a plan view from above of a blank for forming a carrier according to a first embodiment of the invention;

Figure 2 is a perspective view from above of the blank of Figure 1 being folded, indicating an optional location for application of adhesive;

Figure 3 is a perspective view from above of the blank of Figure 1 that has been folded and attached into a partially formed structure, showing the underside of the partially formed structure;

Figure 4 is a perspective view from above of the blank of Figure 1 that has been folded and attached into a partially formed structure, showing the outside of the partially formed structure;

5 is a perspective view of the partially formed structure of FIGS. 3 and 4 that has been opened and assembled around a set of articles to form a package including a carrier assembled around the articles;

6 is a perspective view from above of a package according to a first embodiment of the invention, comprising a carrier formed by the partially formed structures of FIGS. the unit carried by the handle of the carrier; and

FIG. 7 is an end view of the package of FIG. 6 .

detailed description

Detailed descriptions of specific embodiments of packages, blanks, carriers and partially formed structures are disclosed herein. It is to be understood that the disclosed embodiments are merely examples of ways in which certain aspects of the invention may be practiced, and do not represent an exhaustive list of all ways in which the invention may be embodied. The word "exemplary" as used herein is used broadly to refer to an embodiment serving as an illustration, sample, model or pattern. Indeed, it will be understood that the packages, blanks, carriers and partially formed structures described herein may be embodied in various and alternative forms. The figures are not necessarily to scale and some features may be exaggerated or minimized to show details of particular components. Well-known components, materials or methods are not necessarily described in great detail so as not to obscure the present disclosure. Any specific structural and functional details disclosed herein are not to be interpreted as limiting, but merely as a basis for the claims and as a typical basis for teaching one skilled in the art to variously employ the present invention.

In the embodiments detailed herein, the terms "carton" and "carrier" for the non-limiting purpose of illustrating various features of the invention refer to containers for engaging, carrying, and/or dispensing items (e.g., bottles) . However, it is contemplated that the teachings of the present invention are applicable to a variety of containers, which may or may not be conical and/or cylindrical. Other example articles include bottles (eg, metal, glass, or plastic bottles), cans (eg, aluminum cans), tin cans, bags, bags, and the like.

The blank shown in Figure 1 is formed from a sheet of suitable substrate. It will be understood that the term "suitable substrate" as used herein includes all forms of foldable sheet material such as paperboard, corrugated cardboard, cardboard, plastic, combinations thereof, and the like. It should be appreciated that one or other number of blanks may be used, for example, to provide the carrier structure described in more detail below. Where a printable or coatable substrate material (eg, paperboard) is used, the term "outside" as used herein may mean the more exposed coated and/or printed side of the finished package. The term "lower side" as used herein may mean the less exposed uncoated and/or unprinted side in the finished package.

In the exemplary embodiment, blank 10 is sized and configured to form a carton or carrier in an exemplary arrangement for packaging exemplary items. In this example, the arrangement is a 2x2 matrix or array and the items are bottles. In an optional aspect of the invention, the shape of the carrier formed from the blank 10 has features which elicit and/or indicate aspects of the brand of the product contained in the packaged bottle. In this way, the package of the invention has an improved sales quality, since the package itself is not only physically constituted as a useful carrier bag, but its appearance also evokes the product branding of the package. The blank 10 may alternatively be configured to form a carrier for packaging other items, other brands of products, different numbers of items, and/or different arrangements of items.

The blank 10 comprises a linear series of interconnected panels that are foldable and attachable (optionally by adhesive) to first form the partially formed structure 80 (see FIGS. 3 and 4 ), and thereafter form the carrier 90, It forms part of the completed package comprising the carrier and the grouped items B (see Figure 6).

Referring to Figure 1, the linear series of interconnected panels includes: a first bottom panel 12, a first lower side panel 14, a first upper side panel 16 (also referred to herein as a first retaining panel 16), a first pair of reinforcement panels 20a, 20b, handle panel 18, second pair of reinforcement panels 20c, 20d, second upper side panel 26 (also referred to herein as second retention panel 26), second lower side panel 24, and second bottom panel 22. A linear sequence of interconnected panels 12, 14, 16, 20a, 20b, 18, 20c, 20d, 26, 24 and 22 along transversely arranged fold lines 38, 40, 42, 44, 46a, 46b, 48, 50, 52 And 54 one is hinged with the next.

The first lower side panel 14 and the second lower side panel 24 are larger in size than the respective first upper side panel 16 or second upper side panel 26 to which they are hinged. The first lower side panel 14 and the second lower side panel 24 are longer or taller than the respective first upper side panel 16 or second upper side panel 26 to which they are hinged. In other embodiments, other arrangements are conceivable depending on the shape and configuration of the item B.

Preferably, the first lower side panel 14 and the second lower side panel 24 and the first upper side panel 16 and the second upper side panel 26 are arranged such that the first lower side panel 14 and the second lower side panel 24 are separated from the The bottom extends to the shoulder area where the neck of item B meets the body portion. The first upper side panel 16 and the second upper side panel 26 extend from the shoulder area and to the top of the article B over the neck.

The first bottom panel 12 and the second bottom panel 22 are optionally provided with complementary portions 70, 72 of a mechanical locking mechanism for attaching the first bottom panel 12 and the second bottom panel 22 together to form a composite bottom wall 12/22. This mechanism is known in the art and is typically a roll-and-wrap carrier, where a mechanical locking mechanism provides some adjustability to enable the carrier to be wrapped tightly around the group of items B for use in Secure item B into the carrier. However, it is contemplated that aspects of the present invention may be advantageously applied in other forms of carriers, and thus the mechanical locking mechanisms 70, 72 are entirely optional. In roll-pack or another form of carrier, the mechanical locking mechanism may be replaced by other types of attachment means, such as adhesives, flaps and/or staples.

Between the first bottom panel 12 and the first lower side panel 14; and between the second bottom panel 22 and the second lower side panel 24, a heel lock feature 74 is provided. These are again optional features, typically provided in a roll-pack of carriers where a tight fit of the carrier 90 to the item B is important to ensure that the item B is held securely. It will be appreciated that, where the invention is implemented with another form of carrier, the heel locking feature 74 may be omitted. In embodiments where a heel lock feature 74 is provided, its form and type, size, number and configuration can all be varied from that shown to accommodate articles B of different forms, types, shapes, locations and numbers.

The blank 10 includes a series of article receiving apertures and openings 30a, 30b, 30c, 3Od, 32a, 32b, 32c, 32d, 34a, 34b, 34c, 34d. Two generally oblong object storage apertures 30a, 30b penetrate from the first lower side panel 14; Two generally oval-shaped item-receiving apertures 32 a , 32 b penetrate from the first retaining panel 16 ; The shape of the apertures 30a, 30b, 30c, 30d, 32a, 32b, 32c, 32d is shown in Figure 1 and is not limited to what is shown in the exemplary shown embodiment. When considering FIG. 6 and the ensuing description, it will be appreciated that the apertures 30a, 30b, 30c, 30d, 32a, 32b, 32c, 32d are shaped such that when the carrier 90 is formed from the blank 10 and the first lower side panel 14 and The apertures 30a, 30b, 30c, 30d, 32a when the second lower side panel 24 and the first and second retaining panels 16, 26 are arranged at an oblique angle relative to the articles B contained in the finished package and relative to each other. , 32b, 32c, 32d fit around a portion of item B. In other embodiments of the invention, wherein the panels 14, 16, 24, 26 are arranged at different angles relative to each other and/or to the item B, and/or wherein the item B has a different shape, such that the apertures 30a, 30b , 30c, 30d, 32a, 32b, 32c, 32d may be shaped differently than shown.

Optionally, the blank 10 is additionally provided with partial apertures or openings 34a, 34b and 34c, 34d provided in the first pair of reinforcing panels 20a, 20b and the second pair of reinforcing panels 20c, 2Od, respectively. These openings 34a, 34b, 34c, 34d are similarly shaped to the counterparts of the apertures 32a, 32b and 32c, 32d provided in the first holding panel 16 and the second holding panel 26, respectively. This is so as to overlie the first retaining panel 16 over the first pair of reinforcing panels 20a, 20d; and to overlie the second retaining panel 26 over the second pair of reinforcing panels 20c, 20d (see FIGS. When described further below), the openings 34a, 34b, 34c, 34d do not interrupt the article receiving apertures 32a, 32b and 32c, 32d provided in the first holding panel 16 and the second holding panel 26, and at the same time the first pair The reinforcement panels 20a, 20b and the second pair of reinforcement panels 20c, 20d provide the highest amount of reinforcement. Accordingly, it is preferred that the openings 34a, 34b and 34c, 34d are similarly shaped as the counterparts of the apertures 32a, 32b and 32c, 32d. In other embodiments, the openings 34a, 34b and 34c, 34d may be substantially larger and/or not similarly shaped than the apertures 32a, 32b and 32c, 32d. However, this will reduce the amount of reinforcement provided to the first and second holding panels 16, 26 by the first and second pairs of reinforcing panels 20a, 20b and 20c, 20d.

The blank 10 is configured to form a carton or carrier 90 that houses four similarly sized and shaped bottles B in a 2x2 arrangement. The completed package with bottle B is shown in FIG. 7 . Figure 7 depicts an imaginary vertical axis 'Y' (extending between the crown of bottle B and the base of bottle B), and an imaginary orthogonal horizontal axis 'X'. When considering a section taken through bottle B in a plane normal to the vertical 'Y' axis, bottle B has a generally circular cross-sectional shape. The first retaining panel 16 and the second retaining panel 26 in the disposed carrier 90 (see FIGS. 6 and 7 ) are disposed at an angle (V) of between about 35° and about 45° relative to the horizontal 'X' axis. The cross-sections of the first lower side panel 14 and the second lower side panel 24 are arranged at an angle (W) of between about 25° and about 45° relative to the horizontal 'X' axis. The section taken through bottle B at an angle of between about 25° and about 45° is not circular but oval in shape. To accommodate the shape of the article, when the panels 14, 24, 16, 26 are set at a bevel, the apertures 30a, 30b, 30c, 30d, 32a, 32b, 32c, 32d are shaped at a bevel similar to the oval shape of bottle B. In other embodiments where the items B contained by the package are differently shaped, sized, and/or configured; and/or in other embodiments where the panels 14, 24, 16, 26 are angled differently in the finished package, the item-receiving aperture 30a, 30b, 30c, 30d, 32a, 32b, 32c, 32d may have different shapes and/or sizes. The benefits of apertures 30a, 30b, 30c, 30d, 32a, 32b, 32c, 32d used as item retention features throughout package 90 will be described in more detail with reference to the finished package and its construction.

Turning to the construction of the carton 90 as shown in Figures 2, 3, 4 and 5, it is conceivable that the partially formed structure 80 and carton or carrier 90 may be formed by a series of successive folding operations in a linear machine so that the part The shaped structure 80 and/or carrier 90 does not need to be rotated or inverted to complete its configuration. The folding process is not necessarily limited to what is described below and may vary according to specific manufacturing requirements.

Attachment means, eg adhesive, may be applied in the area indicated by 'G' in FIG. 2 . The area shown by 'G' is optional, but provides a linear application of adhesive in four intermittent strips at locations that facilitate attachment of the inner faces of the first pair of reinforcing panels 20a, 20b to the first retaining the inner face of the panel 16; and facilitating the attachment of the inner face of the second pair of reinforcing panels 20c, 20d to the inner face of the second retaining panel 26. First retention panel 16 is folded about fold lines 44 and 42 to place portions of its inner surface in facing contact relationship with each panel of the first pair of reinforcement panels 20 a , 20 b ; and with portions of handle panel 18 . Similarly, second retention panel 26 is folded about fold lines 48 and 50 so that portions of its inner surface are in facing contact relationship with each of the second pair of reinforcing panels 20c, 20d; contact relationship. The first retention panel 16 and the second retention panel 26 are not attached to the handle panel 18 . The resulting partially formed structure 80 is shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 .

In FIG. 3, it can be seen from the underside of the partially formed structure 80 that when the first and second retaining panels 16, 26 are folded about the fold lines 44/42 and 48/50, the Second lower side panels 24 are gathered toward each other such that their top folded edges, defined by fold lines 42 and 50 respectively, are juxtaposed. In this way, the first retaining panel 16 and the second retaining panel 26 have been attached together such that their hinged edges 42, 40 with the first lower side panel 14 and the second lower side panel 24, respectively, are just side by side (see FIG. 3 ). The fold lines 46a, 46b between the first and second pairs of reinforcing panels 20a, 20b, 20c, 20d are provided on top of the hinged edges 42,50. A top structure is thus formed comprising the hand panel 18 and the composite retaining walls 16/26/20a/20b/20c/20d. In the finished package, the composite retaining walls 16/26/20a/20b/20c/20d are "V" shaped (see Figures 6 and 7).

In the partially formed structure 80, the first lower side panel 14 and the second lower side panel 24 have their upper edges 42, 50 disposed side-by-side and each suspended at a substantially common location, disposed on the composite retaining wall 16/ Center of 26/20a/20b/20c/20d.

To reduce the overall length of the partially formed structure 80 ready for transport to a transfer station, one of the first side panel 14 and the second side panel 24 may be folded on top of the other second or first side panel 24, 14 . This folding step can be done simultaneously with or as a subsequent step with folding the first and second holding panels 16, 26. Referring now to FIG. The term partially formed structure 80 thus denotes the structure formed when the first pair of reinforcing panels 20a, 20b has been attached to the first holding panel and the second pair of reinforcing panels 20c, 20d has been attached to the second holding panel 26 . This is regardless of whether the first lower side panel 14 and the second lower side panel 24 are folded into overlapping relationship with each other or remain in the "open" condition as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 .

The partially formed structure 80 may be conveyed to a conversion station where a package of items B and carriers 90 is formed from the partially formed structure 80 and a group of items B. FIG. The partially formed structure will be unfolded and placed in its "open" state, if desired, ready for its application to the assembled group of articles B. Referring now to FIG. 5, there can be seen a partially formed structure 80 placed over the group of articles. This can be performed manually or in an automated fashion using packaging components.

To facilitate packaging, the partially formed structure 80 is arranged such that the apertures 30a, 30b of the first lower side panel 14 and the second lower side panel 24 (which now form the innermost portion of the partially formed structure 80) . The openings 34a, 34b, 34c, 34d of the two pairs of reinforcing panels 20a, 20b, 20c, 20d (which now form the outermost part of the partially formed structure 80) are at least partially aligned. The alignment of each of the groups of the three orifices and openings 30a/32a/34a, 30b/32b/34b, 30c/32c/34c, 30d/32d/34d is shown in Figures 3 and 4 by directional arrow 'D' . The arrangement of the groups of orifices and openings 30a/32a/34a, 30b/32b/34b, 30c/32c/34c, 30d/32d/34d in this way makes applying the partially formed structure 80 to the bottle B simpler , and is therefore easier to automate than a method involving first loading the neck of each bottle B through the side wall aperture 30a, then through the retaining wall aperture 32a and then finally through the opening 34a. Thus, the roll-form carrier of the illustrated embodiment is loaded by movement in a single direction (bottle or carrier), which places individual bottles in groups of orifices. This enables the automation of the loading and assembly process to be performed simply and quickly. This is in complete contrast to the prior art where manual swinging or screwing in of item B is required to assemble the carrier with angled panels inclined in the opposite direction.

During assembly, the partially formed structure 80 may be grasped to hold portions of each of the first lower side panel 14 and the second lower side panel 24 in contact with, or at least proximate to, the first retention panel 16 and the second retention panel 26 . The orifices and openings 30a/32a/34a, 30b/32b/34b, 30c/32c/34c, 30d/32d/34d can thus remain in their groups at least until bottle B has been loaded into each group 30a/32a/34a, 30b/32b/34b, 30c/32c/34c, 30d/32d/34d. Thereafter, the first lower side panel 14 and the second lower side panel 24 will be released from remaining in contact with, or at least approaching, the first holding panel 16 or the second holding panel 26 . The size and shape of the apertures 30a, 30b, 30c, 30d in the first side panel 14 and the second side panel 24 will allow the first lower side panel 14 and the second lower side panel 24 to be compared to the first retaining panel 16. and the orifices 32a, 32b, 32c, 32d and openings 34a, 34b, 34c, 34d in the second holding panel 26 move the bottle B (in the axis 'Y' direction as shown in FIG. 7 ) further downwards, Move together from the crown of bottle B, slightly down to the neck of bottle B.

The first lower side panel 14 and the second lower side panel 24 are thereafter folded around the sides of the set of bottles B, and the first bottom panel 12 and the second bottom panel 22 are then folded around the fold lines 38, 40, 52 and 54 to The heel of each article B is positioned in the heel lock feature 74 with the first bottom panel 12 and the second bottom panel 22 in overlapping relationship. Complementary locking mechanisms 70, 72 are then configured to connect the two panels 12, 22 together and thereby form the composite bottom wall and secure the carrier in a tight wrap around the item B, as is known in the art .

It will be appreciated that the item B may be loaded into the set of apertures/openings 30a/32a/34a, 30b/32b/34b, 30c/32c/34c, 30d/32d/ in the corresponding one of 34d. In other words, the bottle B can move towards the partially formed structure 80 and/or the partially formed structure 80 can move towards the item B. FIG.

The handle panel 18 is preferably sized and shaped such that it contacts or partially overlaps (coincides) portions of the tops or crowns of the individual bottles in the finished package.

The completed package is shown in FIG. 6 ; the package includes four items B arranged in a carton 90 . Items are disposed on the composite base panel 12/22. The carton 90 includes a first side panel 14/16 formed from a first lower side panel 14 and a first upper side panel 16, and a second side panel 24/16 formed from a second lower side panel 24 and a second upper side panel 26. 26. The first article B is stored in the article storage opening 30a penetrating from the first lower side panel 14, the second article B is stored in the article storage opening 30b penetrating from the first lower side panel 14, and the third article B is stored in the article storage opening 30b penetrating from the first lower side panel 14. B is stored in the article storage aperture 30 c penetrated from the second lower side panel 24 , and the fourth article B is stored in the article storage aperture 30 d penetrated from the second lower side panel 24 . The first item B is stored in the item storage opening 32a penetrating from the first upper side panel 16, and the second item B is stored in the item storage opening 32b penetrating from the first upper side panel 16, and the third item B is stored in the item storage opening 32b penetrated from the first upper side panel 16. B is stored in the article storage aperture 32 c penetrated from the second upper side panel 26 , and the fourth article B is stored in the article storage aperture 32 d penetrated from the second upper side panel 26 . The first side panel 14/16 is folded such that the first portion "100" of the first side panel 14/16 is disposed on the first side of the first and second items B, and the second portion of the first side panel 14/16 Portion "200" is disposed on second, opposite sides of the first and second articles B. The second side panel 24/26 is folded such that the first portion "300" of the second side panel 24/26 is disposed on the first side of the third and fourth items B, and the second portion of the second side panel 24/26 Portion "400" is disposed on second, opposite sides of the third and fourth items B (see FIG. 7). The reinforcement panels 20a/20b/20c/20d couple the first side panel 14/16 to the second side panel 24/26. The reinforcement panels 20a/20b/20c/20d are hinged to the first upper side panel 16 at one end and to the second upper side panel 26 at the opposite end. The reinforcement panels 20a/20b/20c/20d include openings, such as notches, cutouts or apertures 34a, 34b, 34c, 34d, each of which receives a respective one of the items B. As shown in FIG. It will be appreciated that the reinforcement panel 20a/20b/20c/20d includes a fold line 46a defined therein and extending laterally through the reinforcement panel 20a/20b/20c/20d. The fold line 46a is disposed between the openings 34a, 34b and the openings 34c, 34d. The reinforcement panels 20a/20b/20c/20d are disposed in face-to-face contact relationship with respective first upper side panel 24 or second upper side panel 26 and are substantially V-shaped. The carton 90 includes a handle strap 18 penetrating from the reinforcement panels 20a/20b/20c/20d that transitions out of the reinforcement panels 20a/20b/20c/20d when the carton 90 is loaded. The handle strap or top panel 18 may be in contacting relationship with at least a portion of the top of each item B when not substantially abutting against the top of the items B.

It will be appreciated that the handle strap 18 extends over the top of the item B and may be considered a top panel since it partially covers the top of the item B.

FIG. 6 shows that the first retaining panel 16 is disposed at an angle (V) relative to an imaginary horizontal axis (X) as shown in FIG. 7 . The upper section of the first lower side panel 14 is also disposed at an angle (W) relative to an imaginary horizontal axis (X) as shown in FIG. 7 . The upper sections of the first retaining panel 16 and the first lower side panel 14 are disposed relative to each other at an angle of approximately angle (V) plus angle (W). The sum of the angles (V) and (W) may total between about 60° and about 90°. The second holding panel 26 and the upper section of the second lower side panel 24 are similarly constructed. Thus, in end view, the package has a partially substantially "X"-shaped shaped form. It can be seen from FIG. 7 that the upper sections of the first lower side panel 14 and the second lower side panel 24 may be curved to some extent. This is because the lower side panels 14, 24 traverse the bottle B and wrap tightly around it; Each bottle B is held by two inclined and angled holding panels (parts of the holding walls 16/26/20a/20b/20c/20d and parts of the side walls 14, 24).

Each slanted angled retaining panel (parts of retaining walls 16/16/20a/20b/20c/20d and portions of side walls 14, 24) is arranged at an angle relative to bottle B such that each orifice or opening 30a, 30b, The edges of 30c, 30d, 32a/34a, 32b/34b, 32s/34c, 32d/34d hold fixed bottle B at a certain height range. For example, the upper article retaining apertures or openings 32a/34a, 32b/34b, 32c/34c, 32d/34d in the composite retaining wall 16/26/20a/20b/20c/20 are angled such that the upper article retaining apertures or The uppermost and lowermost edges of the openings 32a/34a, 32b/34b, 32c/34c, 32d/34d are spaced apart by the largest diameter of the upper article holding aperture or opening 32a/34a, 32b/34b, 32c/34c, 32d/34d , which may be between about 3 cm and about 6 cm, and preferably about 4 cm. The lower article retaining apertures 30a, 30b, 30c, 30d in the first lower side panel 14 and the second lower side panel 24 are angled such that the uppermost and lowermost edges of the lower article retaining apertures 30a, 30b, 30c, 30d Spaced apart by the largest diameter of the lower item retaining apertures 30a, 30b, 30c, 30d, which may be between about 6 cm and about 9 cm, and preferably about 7.3 cm.

The upper article retaining apertures or openings 32a/34a, 32b/34b, 32c/34c, 32d/34d and the substantially "V" shaped composite retaining walls 16/26/20a/20b/20c/20d are angled inwardly. By it this means that the uppermost edge 44, 48 of the respective upper holding panel 16/20a/20b and 26/20c/20d is the outermost and the respective upper holding panel 16/20a/20b and 26/20c/20d faces the carrier 90 is angled inwardly; and this means that the uppermost edge 42, 50 of the lower holding panel 14, 24 is disposed on the innermost side (and in the center of the carrier 90), while the lowermost section of the lower holding panel 14, 24 set on the outermost side.

Since the uppermost retaining panels 16/20a/20b and 26/20c/20d are angled inwardly, the handle panel 18 can be formed with a handle that extends across the top of the set of items B and that is upwardly above the top of the bottle B bending. This provides a convenient and comfortable way of lifting the carrier 90 .

Since the upper and lower retaining panels 16/20a/20b, 26/20c/20d and 14, 24 are arranged at opposite corners, the movement of the bottle B once packaged within the carrier 90 is even further restricted. This configuration of the two slanted, angled holding panels connected to the top and bottom of the carrier 90 provides a very strong holding of the item B and due to the set of apertures 30a/32a/34a, 30b in the partially formed structure 80 /32b/34b, 30c/32c/34c, 30d/32d/34d alignment, so the assembly of carrier 90 is simple enough to be effectively automated.

The optional cross-sectional end shape of the package gives an aesthetically pleasing quality which can make the package conspicuous to consumers with improved sales. This may be especially true where the brand and the brand associated with the packaged product are linked to the cross-sectional end shape of the package.

It will be appreciated that various changes may be made within the scope of the invention, for example, the size and shape of the panels and apertures may be adjusted to accommodate items B of different sizes or shapes. In other embodiments of the invention, it is contemplated that one or more or all of the apertures and openings 30a, 30b, 30c, 30d, 32a, 32b, 32c, 32d, 34a, 34b, 34c, 34d may comprise a or a plurality or series of foldable tabs. This tab can improve the tightness of the fit of the aperture or cutout around the item. Optionally, however, it is preferred to have neatly cut apertures and cutouts for the aesthetic appeal of the overall package, and the retention mechanism provided by the present invention is sufficient so that no foldable flap is required. It is also contemplated that the number, location and shape of the apertures 30a, 30b, 30c, 30d, 32a, 32b, 32c, 32d and cutouts 34a, 34b, 34c, 34d shown in the example shown may be used in other implementations. Examples are different in order to support different types, sizes, numbers and configurations of items B.

In other embodiments, adhesive tape, other chemical adhesives, or mechanical fastening means (eg, staples, Velcro strips, mechanical locks) may be used to secure the bottom panels together.

In other contemplated embodiments, the reinforcing panels 20a, 20b, 20c, 20d may thus not include cutouts, but may be used only to attach the first and second retaining panels 16, 26 to each other. In this embodiment, the reinforcement panels may be rectangular in shape and have a uniform width. In blank form, its innermost edge may or may not be defined by the handle panel 18 .

It will be appreciated that as used herein directional references such as "top", "bottom", "front", "rear", "end", "side", "inner", "outer", " The terms "upper" and "lower" do not necessarily limit the respective panels to this orientation, but serve only to distinguish these panels from each other.

The terms "hinge connection" and "fold line" as used herein refer to all manner of lines that define a hinge feature of a blank, facilitate folding of sections of a blank relative to each other, or otherwise indicate an optimal panel folding position of a blank. The crease lines are typically scored, embossed or dimpled lines. Any reference to a hinged connection or a fold line should not be taken as requiring only reference to a single fold line; indeed, it is contemplated that a hinged connection may be formed by any one or more of: a short gap, a frangible line, or a fold line, whereas without departing from the scope of the present invention.

The term "separation line" as used herein refers to all manner of lines that facilitate the separation of parts of the substrate from each other or indicate the optimal location for separation. A line of separation may be a frangible or otherwise weakened line, a tear line, a cut line, or a seam.

The word "opening" as used herein refers to a notch, cut or aperture.

As used herein, the term "upper side panel" refers to the upper portion 16 or 26 of the first or second side panel, and the term "lower side panel" refers to the lower portion 14 or 24 of the first or second side panel .

It should be understood that hinged connections, separation lines and fold lines may each comprise elements formed in the base of the blank, including perforations, perforation lines, short slit lines, half-cut lines, single half-cut lines, cut lines, interrupted cut lines, Gaps, dashes, any combination thereof, etc. Components may be sized and arranged to provide a desired function. For example, the perforation lines may be sized or designed with a degree of weakness to define fold lines and/or separation lines. The perforation lines can be designed to facilitate folding and resist breaking, to promote folding and facilitate breaking with greater effort, or to facilitate breaking with less effort.

Claims (26)

1. A carton for packaging a plurality of items, comprising: bottom panel; first and second side panels each having an upper portion and a lower portion; The first side panel has a first opening and a second opening for receiving a first item, the first opening penetrates from the upper part of the first side panel, and the second opening penetrates from the upper part of the first side panel a lower portion of the first side panel penetrates; The second side panel has a third opening and a fourth opening for receiving a second item, the third opening penetrates from the upper part of the second side panel, and the fourth opening penetrates from the upper part of the second side panel. a lower portion of the second side panel penetrates; wherein the first side panel is folded between the first aperture and the second aperture such that a first portion of the first side panel is disposed on a first side of the first article, and the a second portion of the first side panel is disposed on a second side of the first article; and wherein said second side panel is folded between said third aperture and said fourth aperture such that a first portion of said second side panel is disposed on a first side of a second article, and said a second portion of the second side panel is disposed on the second side of the second article; the carton includes a reinforcing panel joining the first side panel and the second side panel together; the reinforcement panel includes a first opening and a second opening each for receiving a respective one of the first item and the second item; the reinforcement panel includes at least one first fold line disposed between the first opening and the second opening; and The reinforcement panel is disposed in facing contact relationship with upper portions of the first side panel and the second side panel so as to be substantially V-shaped. 2. The carton of claim 1, wherein at least one handle strap penetrates from and diverts out of the reinforcing panel to carry the carton. 3. The carton of claim 1, wherein said first side panel includes at least one second fold line disposed between said first aperture and said second aperture, and said first The two side panels include at least one third fold line disposed between the third opening and the fourth opening, and the at least one second fold line is disposed close to the at least one third fold line. 4. The carton of claim 3, wherein the at least one second fold line and the at least one third fold line are disposed proximate to the at least one first fold line. 5. A package comprising first and second items and the carton according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the first item is received in the first opening of the first side panel and the second aperture such that at least a portion of the first item is disposed outside the carton, and wherein the second item is received in the third and fourth apertures of the second side panel such that the At least a portion of the second item is disposed outside the carton. 6. The package of claim 5, wherein at least a portion of the first item is the neck of the first item and at least a portion of the second item is the neck of the second item department. 7. The package of claim 5, comprising the carton of claim 2, wherein the handle strap extends over the top of the first and second items. 8. The package of claim 7, wherein the grip strap is shaped such that a portion of the grip strap is disposed on top of the first and second items. 9. The package of claim 7, wherein the handle strap is hinged to an upper portion of the first side panel and an upper portion of the second side panel such that, in use, the handle panel wraps around the second side panel. An article and a second article stretch the upper portions of the first and second side panels and the reinforcement panel. 10. A blank for forming a carton comprising: a first panel forming a reinforcing panel of said carton; a second panel hinged to the first edge of the first panel to form an upper portion of the first side panel of the carton; a third panel hinged to a second edge of said first panel to form an upper portion of a second side panel of said carton, said second edge being opposite said first edge; a fourth panel hinged to the second panel to form a lower portion of the first side panel; a fifth panel hinged to the third panel to form a lower portion of the second side panel; and A sixth panel is hinged to at least one of the fourth panel and the fifth panel to form a bottom panel of the carton. 11. The blank of claim 10, further comprising a handle panel at least partially penetrating from the first panel and coupled into the second panel and the third panel of each. 12. The blank of claim 10, wherein the first panel includes an opening for receiving items, wherein the second and third panels each include at least one aperture arranged to at least partially aligned with a respective one of the openings in the first panel, and wherein each of the fourth and fifth panels includes at least one aperture arranged in the second, third, The fourth and fifth panels are folded so as to at least partially overlie the first panel at least with a corresponding one of the opening in the first panel and at least with a corresponding one of the at least one aperture in the second or third panel. Partially aligned. 13. The blank of claim 10, wherein the sixth panel includes a first portion hinged to the fourth panel and a second portion hinged to the fifth panel. 14. A partially formed structure for forming a carton comprising: a first panel forming a reinforcing panel of said carton; a second panel hinged to the first edge of the first panel to form an upper portion of the first side panel of the carton; a third panel hinged to a second edge of said first panel to form an upper portion of a second side panel of said carton, said second edge being opposite said first edge; a fourth panel hinged to the second panel to form a lower portion of the first side panel; a fifth panel hinged to the third panel to form a lower portion of the second side panel; and a sixth panel hinged to at least one of said fourth panel and said fifth panel, and wherein said first panel includes an opening for receiving an item, and said second panel and said third panel each comprising at least one aperture and each of said fourth panel and said fifth panel comprising at least one aperture, wherein the second panel and the third panel are each folded about a corresponding hinge line, the second or third panel is coupled to the first panel overlying a portion of the first panel such that the each aperture in the second panel and the third panel is arranged to be at least partially aligned with a corresponding one of the openings in the first panel, Each of the fourth and fifth panels is folded about a corresponding hinge line, coupling each of the fourth and fifth panels to a corresponding one of the second and third panels such that the first A portion of each of the four panels and the fifth panel is arranged in overlapping arrangement with a respective one of the second panel or the third panel to which they are hinged, and overlies the second or third panel Covering the corresponding portion of the first panel. 15. The partially formed structure of claim 15, wherein a hand-held panel is at least partially penetrating from the first panel and is coupled to each of the second and third panels. 16. A method of packaging an item, comprising: Blanks are provided which have: a first panel forming a reinforced panel including a plurality of apertures or cutouts each for a received item and a first fold line extending across it; a second panel for forming a first upper side panel hinged to a first edge of said first panel by a second fold line, said second panel comprising one or more apertures each for receiving a corresponding item; A third panel for forming a second upper side panel hinged by a third fold line to a second edge of said first panel opposite said first edge, said third panel comprising One or more openings for receiving corresponding items; a fourth panel for forming the first lower side panel hinged to said second panel by a fourth fold line, said fourth panel comprising one or more apertures each for receiving a corresponding item; a fifth panel for forming a second lower side panel hinged to said second panel by a fifth fold line, said fifth panel comprising one or more apertures each for receiving a corresponding item; and a sixth panel for forming a bottom panel hinged to said fourth panel or said fifth panel by a sixth fold line; The methods include: folding the second panel over the first portion of the first panel such that each of the one or more apertures in the second panel is at least partially at least partially aligned with a corresponding one of the plurality of apertures in the first panel alignment; folding the third panel over the second portion of the first panel such that each of the one or more apertures in the third panel corresponds to one of the plurality of apertures in the first panel the other is at least partially aligned; folding the fourth panel overlying the second panel and the first portion of the first panel such that each of the one or more apertures in the fourth panel are aligned with the holes in the first panel a mouth is at least partially aligned with an aperture in the second panel; folding the fifth panel overlying the third panel and the second portion of the first panel such that each of the one or more apertures in the fifth panel are aligned with the openings in the first panel an aperture is at least partially aligned with an aperture in said third panel; Provide a set of items; moving said blank in a folded state relative to a set of articles; Items are received in each of the plurality of cutouts or apertures in the first panel and corresponding apertures in the second or third panel and corresponding apertures in the fourth or fifth panel, the first panel multiple cutouts or apertures aligned therewith; unfolding the fourth panel and the fifth panel at least partially about the fourth fold line and the fifth fold line, respectively, and The first panel is folded about the first fold line into a substantially "V" shaped arrangement. 17. The method of claim 16, further comprising: deforming or folding said fourth panel and said fifth panel about opposite sides of a set of articles; folding said sixth panel about a base of a set of articles; and Fixing the sixth panel to form a carrier. 18. The method of claim 16, further comprising at least partially unfolding the hand-held panel relative to the second panel and the third panel. 19. The method of claim 16, further comprising securing said first panel in face-to-face contact with respective portions of said second panel and said third panel. 20. A method as claimed in claim 16 or claim 18, wherein the hand-held panel is responsive to receiving a group of items in the blank simultaneously with folding of at least part of the first panel relative to the The second panel and the third panel unfold. 21. The method of claim 16, wherein a hand-held panel at least partially penetrates from the first panel and is coupled to each of the second and third panels. 22. A package comprising a set of articles and a carrier, said carrier comprising: the handle panel, the retaining wall, the first and second side walls, and the bottom wall, wherein each end of the hand-held panel is foldably connected to upper and lower edges of the retaining wall and extends across the top of the group of articles to serve as a strap-type handle deployable over the top of the group of articles; Wherein said retaining wall is substantially "V"-shaped in cross-section and comprises two retaining structures, each retaining structure comprising at least one article retaining aperture for receiving a first portion of a grouped article, and each retaining structure obliquely and inwardly angled toward the inner center of the carrier; Wherein each of the first side panel and the second side panel includes at least one article receiving opening, and a part of each article receiving opening is arranged to be connected to one of the article holding openings in the holding structure. a portion is vertically registered to receive a second portion of said articles in a group; wherein each of said first side wall and said second side wall is hinged along its upper edge to a portion of a retaining wall disposed near the inner center of said carrier such that said first side wall and said The second side walls each diverge from an upper edge thereof towards the outside of the unitized article. 23. A method of packaging an article substantially as herein described with reference to and/or as illustrated by the accompanying drawings. 24. A carton for packaging articles substantially as herein described with reference to and/or as shown by the accompanying drawings. 25. A blank for forming a carton substantially as herein described with reference to and/or as shown by the accompanying drawings. 26. A package substantially as herein described with reference to and/or as illustrated by said accompanying drawings.