CN105406890B - Data transmission method, device and communication terminal in a kind of communication terminal - Google Patents
Data transmission method, device and communication terminal in a kind of communication terminal Download PDFInfo
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- CN105406890B CN105406890B CN201510854783.4A CN201510854783A CN105406890B CN 105406890 B CN105406890 B CN 105406890B CN 201510854783 A CN201510854783 A CN 201510854783A CN 105406890 B CN105406890 B CN 105406890B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
- H04B1/38—Transceivers, i.e. devices in which transmitter and receiver form a structural unit and in which at least one part is used for functions of transmitting and receiving
- H04B1/40—Circuits
- H04B1/401—Circuits for selecting or indicating operating mode
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. Transmission Power Control [TPC] or power classes
- H04W52/02—Power saving arrangements
- H04W52/0209—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices
- H04W52/0261—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices managing power supply demand, e.g. depending on battery level
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
- Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
- Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及通信技术领域,具体涉及一种通信终端中的数据传输方法、装置及通信终端。The present invention relates to the field of communication technology, in particular to a data transmission method and device in a communication terminal and a communication terminal.
背景技术Background technique
4G网络是指第四代移动通信技术,4G是集3G(第三代移动通信技术)与WLAN(Wireless Local Area Networks,无线局域网络)于一体,并能够快速传输数据、高质量、音频、视频和图像等。4G network refers to the fourth-generation mobile communication technology. 4G is a combination of 3G (third-generation mobile communication technology) and WLAN (Wireless Local Area Networks, wireless local area network), and can quickly transmit data, high-quality, audio, video and images etc.
在目前的4G网络中包括了TD-LTE(Time Division Long Term Evolution,分时长期演进)和FDD-LTE(Frequency Division Duplexing Long Term Evolution,频分双工长期演进)两种制式。同时,随着电子、计算机以及通信技术的不断进步,在一台智能通信终端中,可以同时配置多种通信网络制式来完成用户的通信以及网络数据交互的需求。The current 4G network includes TD-LTE (Time Division Long Term Evolution, Time Division Long Term Evolution) and FDD-LTE (Frequency Division Duplexing Long Term Evolution, Frequency Division Duplex Long Term Evolution). At the same time, with the continuous advancement of electronics, computers, and communication technologies, multiple communication network standards can be configured simultaneously in an intelligent communication terminal to meet user communication and network data interaction needs.
但是,在现有的包括多制式的通信终端中,如对于双卡或多卡手机时,一般要求用户同时启用两种或多种制式,且在使用时需要人为选择其中一种通信网络制式进行通信或网络数据交互,无法满足用户对自动化、智能化的需求,并且同时启用多种通信网络制式也非常耗电。However, in existing multi-system communication terminals, such as dual-card or multi-card mobile phones, users are generally required to enable two or more systems at the same time, and it is necessary to manually select one of the communication network standards to perform the operation. Communication or network data interaction cannot meet the user's needs for automation and intelligence, and enabling multiple communication network systems at the same time consumes a lot of power.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明实施例提供了一种通信终端中的数据传输方法、装置及通信终端,可满足用户对减低通信终端功耗以及网络制式切换自动化、智能化的需求。Embodiments of the present invention provide a data transmission method and device in a communication terminal, and a communication terminal, which can meet users' needs for reducing power consumption of communication terminals and switching automation and intelligence of network standards.
一方面,本发明实施例提供了一种通信终端中的数据传输方法,包括:On the one hand, an embodiment of the present invention provides a data transmission method in a communication terminal, including:
在通信终端执行网络数据传输业务时,检测所述通信终端的剩余电量;Detecting the remaining power of the communication terminal when the communication terminal executes the network data transmission service;
若检测出的剩余电量低于预设的第一电量阈值,则确定出在执行所述网络数据传输业务的过程中数据传输的需求特征;If the detected remaining power is lower than the preset first power threshold, then determine the demand characteristics of data transmission in the process of executing the network data transmission service;
如果确定出的需求特征指示该网络数据传输业务为非对称数据传输业务,则选择并启用所述通信终端的第一网络制式执行所述网络数据传输业务;If the determined demand feature indicates that the network data transmission service is an asymmetric data transmission service, selecting and enabling the first network standard of the communication terminal to execute the network data transmission service;
其中,所述第一网络制式为功耗低且能够在不同时段进行上下行数据单向传输的网络制式。Wherein, the first network standard is a network standard with low power consumption and capable of unidirectional transmission of uplink and downlink data at different time periods.
进一步可选地,所述方法还包括:Further optionally, the method also includes:
如果确定出的需求特征指示该网络数据传输业务为对称数据传输业务,则选择并启用所述通信终端的第二网络制式执行所述网络数据传输业务;If the determined demand characteristic indicates that the network data transmission service is a symmetric data transmission service, selecting and enabling the second network standard of the communication terminal to execute the network data transmission service;
其中,所述第二网络制式为能够进行上下行数据双向同时传输的网络制式。Wherein, the second network standard is a network standard capable of bidirectional simultaneous transmission of uplink and downlink data.
进一步可选地,所述方法还还包括:若检测出的剩余电量低于预设的第二电量阈值,则直接选择并启用所述通信终端的第一网络制式执行所述网络数据传输业务。Further optionally, the method further includes: if the detected remaining power is lower than a preset second power threshold, directly selecting and enabling the first network standard of the communication terminal to execute the network data transmission service.
进一步可选地,所述确定出在执行所述网络数据传输业务的过程中数据传输的需求特征,包括:Further optionally, the determining the demand characteristics of data transmission in the process of executing the network data transmission service includes:
检测所述通信终端中当前开启的需要进行网络数据交互的应用;Detecting currently enabled applications in the communication terminal that require network data interaction;
若检测到的应用中包括被预先记录为运行对称业务的应用,则生成用于指示网络数据传输业务为对称数据传输业务的需求特征;If the detected applications include applications that are pre-recorded as running symmetric services, generating a requirement characteristic for indicating that the network data transmission service is a symmetric data transmission service;
否则,生成用于指示网络数据传输业务为非对称数据传输业务的需求特征。Otherwise, generate a requirement characteristic for indicating that the network data transmission service is an asymmetric data transmission service.
进一步可选地,所述方法还还包括:Further optionally, the method also includes:
对所述通信终端中案子的应用进行统计,预先记录运行对称业务的应用;Make statistics on the application of the case in the communication terminal, and pre-record the application running the symmetrical business;
其中,被预先记录为运行对称业务的应用包括:实现视频语音通信功能的应用、和/或交互式实时数据传输功能的应用。Wherein, the applications pre-recorded as running symmetrical services include: applications implementing video and voice communication functions, and/or applications implementing interactive real-time data transmission functions.
相应地,本发明实施例还提供了一种通信终端中的数据传输装置,包括:Correspondingly, an embodiment of the present invention also provides a data transmission device in a communication terminal, including:
检测模块,用于在通信终端执行网络数据传输业务时,检测所述通信终端的剩余电量;A detection module, configured to detect the remaining power of the communication terminal when the communication terminal performs a network data transmission service;
确定模块,用于若检测出的剩余电量低于预设的第一电量阈值,则确定出在执行所述网络数据传输业务的过程中数据传输的需求特征;A determination module, configured to determine the demand characteristics of data transmission during the execution of the network data transmission service if the detected remaining power is lower than the preset first power threshold;
处理模块,用于如果确定出的需求特征指示该网络数据传输业务为非对称数据传输业务,则选择并启用所述通信终端的第一网络制式执行所述网络数据传输业务;其中,所述第一网络制式为功耗低且能够在不同时段进行上下行数据单向传输的网络制式。A processing module, configured to select and enable the first network standard of the communication terminal to execute the network data transmission service if the determined demand characteristic indicates that the network data transmission service is an asymmetric data transmission service; wherein, the first A network standard is a network standard with low power consumption and capable of unidirectional transmission of uplink and downlink data at different time periods.
进一步可选地,所述处理模块,还用于如果确定出的需求特征指示该网络数据传输业务为对称数据传输业务,则选择并启用所述通信终端的第二网络制式执行所述网络数据传输业务;其中,所述第二网络制式为能够进行上下行数据双向同时传输的网络制式。Further optionally, the processing module is further configured to select and enable the second network standard of the communication terminal to execute the network data transmission if the determined demand characteristic indicates that the network data transmission service is a symmetric data transmission service business; wherein, the second network standard is a network standard capable of bidirectional simultaneous transmission of uplink and downlink data.
进一步可选地,所述处理模块,还用于若检测出的剩余电量低于预设的第二电量阈值,则直接选择并启用所述通信终端的第一网络制式执行所述网络数据传输业务。Further optionally, the processing module is further configured to directly select and enable the first network standard of the communication terminal to execute the network data transmission service if the detected remaining power is lower than the preset second power threshold .
进一步可选地,所述确定模块包括:Further optionally, the determining module includes:
应用检测单元,用于检测所述通信终端中当前开启的需要进行网络数据交互的应用;An application detection unit, configured to detect an application currently opened in the communication terminal that requires network data interaction;
特征生成单元,用于若检测到的应用中包括被预先记录为运行对称业务的应用,则生成用于指示网络数据传输业务为对称数据传输业务的需求特征;否则,生成用于指示网络数据传输业务为非对称数据传输业务的需求特征。A feature generation unit, configured to generate a demand feature for indicating that the network data transmission service is a symmetric data transmission service if the detected application includes an application that is pre-recorded as running a symmetric service; otherwise, generate a demand feature for indicating that the network data transmission service The service is a requirement characteristic of an asymmetric data transmission service.
进一步可选地,所述装置还包括:Further optionally, the device also includes:
记录模块,用于对所述通信终端中案子的应用进行统计,预先记录运行对称业务的应用;其中,被预先记录为运行对称业务的应用包括:实现视频语音通信功能的应用、和/或交互式实时数据传输功能的应用。The recording module is used to make statistics on the application of the case in the communication terminal, and pre-record the application running the symmetric service; wherein, the application pre-recorded as running the symmetric service includes: the application realizing the video and voice communication function, and/or the interactive The application of real-time data transmission function.
相应地,本发明实施例还提供了一种通信终端,包括:电源装置、通信装置以及处理器;Correspondingly, an embodiment of the present invention also provides a communication terminal, including: a power supply device, a communication device, and a processor;
所述电源装置,用于为通信终端供电;The power supply device is used to supply power to the communication terminal;
所述通信装置,用于与接入网进行数据交互,且至少支持第一网络制式和第二网络制式;The communication device is used for data interaction with the access network, and supports at least the first network standard and the second network standard;
所述处理器,用于在通信终端执行网络数据传输业务时,检测所述电源装置中电池的剩余电量;若检测出的剩余电量低于预设的第一电量阈值,则确定出在执行所述网络数据传输业务的过程中数据传输的需求特征;如果确定出的需求特征指示该网络数据传输业务为非对称数据传输业务,则通过所述通信装置的第一网络制式执行所述网络数据传输业务;其中,所述第一网络制式为功耗低且能够在不同时段进行上下行数据单向传输的网络制式;如果确定出的需求特征指示该网络数据传输业务为对称数据传输业务,则通过所述通信装置的第二网络制式执行所述网络数据传输业务;其中,所述第二网络制式为能够进行上下行数据双向同时传输的网络制式。The processor is configured to detect the remaining power of the battery in the power supply device when the communication terminal executes the network data transmission service; if the detected remaining power is lower than the preset first power threshold, it is determined that the The demand characteristics of data transmission in the process of the network data transmission service; if the determined demand characteristics indicate that the network data transmission service is an asymmetric data transmission service, then execute the network data transmission through the first network standard of the communication device business; wherein, the first network standard is a network standard with low power consumption and capable of unidirectional transmission of uplink and downlink data at different time periods; if the determined demand characteristics indicate that the network data transmission service is a symmetric data transmission service, then pass The second network standard of the communication device executes the network data transmission service; wherein, the second network standard is a network standard capable of bidirectional simultaneous transmission of uplink and downlink data.
在本发明实施例中,如果耗电量低于一定数值时,根据当前终端所执行的业务情况,可以通过制式的切换启用来选择一个既不影响用户当前的数据传输业务,又能降低通信终端的能耗的通信网络制式,满足了用户对降低功耗及制式切换自动化、智能化需求。In the embodiment of the present invention, if the power consumption is lower than a certain value, according to the service situation performed by the current terminal, a system can be switched and enabled to select a service that does not affect the current data transmission service of the user and can reduce the cost of the communication terminal. The communication network standard with low energy consumption meets the needs of users for reducing power consumption and automatic and intelligent standard switching.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative work.
图1是本发明实施例的一种通信终端中的数据传输方法的流程示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a data transmission method in a communication terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明实施例的另一种通信终端中的数据传输方法的流程示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of another data transmission method in a communication terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明实施例的一种包括两个通信制式的通信终端的结构示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication terminal including two communication systems according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本发明实施例的一种通信终端中的数据传输装置的结构示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a data transmission device in a communication terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5是本发明实施例的另一种通信终端中的数据传输装置的结构示意图;5 is a schematic structural diagram of another data transmission device in a communication terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图6是本发明实施例的一种通信终端的结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本发明方案,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分的实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都应当属于本发明保护的范围。In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solutions of the present invention, the following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only It is an embodiment of a part of the present invention, but not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
本发明的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”和“第三”等是用于区别不同对象,而非用于描述特定顺序。此外,术语“包括”以及它们任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。例如包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备没有限定于已列出的步骤或单元,而是可选地还包括没有列出的步骤或单元,或可选地还包括对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。The terms "first", "second" and "third" in the specification and claims of the present invention and the above drawings are used to distinguish different objects, rather than to describe a specific order. Furthermore, the term "comprise", as well as any variations thereof, is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion. For example, a process, method, system, product or device comprising a series of steps or units is not limited to the listed steps or units, but optionally also includes unlisted steps or units, or optionally further includes For other steps or units inherent in these processes, methods, products or apparatuses.
请参见图1,是本发明实施例的一种通信终端中的数据传输方法的流程示意图。本发明实施例的所述方法可应用在各种通信终端中,例如智能手机、平板电脑、智能可穿戴设备等带通信网络功能的终端,这些终端可以同时支持多种网络制式,具体可由通信终端中的处理器来执行并实现,本发明实施例的所述方法具体包括:Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a schematic flowchart of a data transmission method in a communication terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention. The method described in the embodiment of the present invention can be applied to various communication terminals, such as terminals with communication network functions such as smartphones, tablet computers, and smart wearable devices. These terminals can support multiple network standards at the same time. Executed and implemented by the processor in the embodiment of the present invention, the method in the embodiment of the present invention specifically includes:
S101:在通信终端执行网络数据传输业务时,检测所述通信终端的剩余电量。S101: When a communication terminal executes a network data transmission service, detect the remaining power of the communication terminal.
通信终端中会根据用户的需求安装有各种网络应用,例如音乐及视频播放应用、即时通讯应用、网络浏览器以及各类游戏应用等。当检测到用户开启并使用这些应用后,即可确定通信终端目前正在执行网络数据传输业务。而一般情况下,通信终端在执行这些应用时,电量消耗较大,此时需要检测电池的剩余电量并执行本发明实施例的后续步骤,以便能够节省电量的消耗。Various network applications, such as music and video playback applications, instant messaging applications, web browsers, and various game applications, are installed in the communication terminal according to user requirements. When it is detected that the user starts and uses these applications, it can be determined that the communication terminal is currently performing a network data transmission service. In general, when the communication terminal executes these applications, the power consumption is relatively large. At this time, it is necessary to detect the remaining power of the battery and execute the subsequent steps of the embodiment of the present invention, so as to save power consumption.
对于剩余电量的检测方法,本发明实施例可以先检测电池当前的电压,然后基于预先配置的电压与电量的对应关系,来确定出通信终端电池的剩余电量。也可以通过检测通信终端电池流过的电流来确定电池的剩余电量,例如在通信终端的电池的正极和负极串联一个电流检查电阻,根据检测该电阻上的电压即可计算出流过的电量,进而确定剩余电量。For the detection method of the remaining power, the embodiment of the present invention can first detect the current voltage of the battery, and then determine the remaining power of the battery of the communication terminal based on the pre-configured correspondence between the voltage and the power. The remaining power of the battery can also be determined by detecting the current flowing through the battery of the communication terminal. For example, a current checking resistor is connected in series with the positive and negative poles of the battery of the communication terminal, and the power flowing through can be calculated according to the voltage detected on the resistor. Then determine the remaining power.
S102:若检测出的剩余电量低于预设的第一电量阈值,则确定出在执行所述网络数据传输业务的过程中数据传输的需求特征。S102: If the detected remaining power is lower than the preset first power threshold, determine the demand characteristics of data transmission during the execution of the network data transmission service.
在检测到剩余电量低于第一电量阈值时,则检测当前所执行的网络数据传输业务对数据交互的需求。具体可以将网络数据传输业务的数据交互需求分为两种或更多种,在本发明实施例中,可以分为:需要上下行数据同时进行通信的对称业务,例如视频、语音通信业务,交互式实时数据传输业务等;而除了对称业务外的其他业务则被分类为非对称业务。When it is detected that the remaining power is lower than the first power threshold, it is detected that the currently executed network data transmission service requires data interaction. Specifically, the data interaction requirements of network data transmission services can be divided into two or more types. In the embodiment of the present invention, they can be divided into: symmetrical services that require simultaneous communication of uplink and downlink data, such as video and voice communication services, interactive services such as real-time data transmission, etc.; and services other than symmetric services are classified as asymmetric services.
根据所述通信终端中已安装的各种应用,可以预先标记出对称业务所对应的应用,或者通过列表的方式存储到通信终端存储器中,以便在执行所述S102时能随时根据相应列表确定出终端所执行所述网络数据传输业务所对应应用,进而直接确定出改业务对数据传输的需求。According to the various applications installed in the communication terminal, the application corresponding to the symmetric service can be marked in advance, or stored in the memory of the communication terminal in the form of a list, so that the corresponding list can be determined at any time when performing S102. The terminal executes the application corresponding to the network data transmission service, and then directly determines the demand of the service for data transmission.
而如果剩余电量高于所述第一电量阈值,则不必执行需求特征的检测以及后续的切换启用过程。该第一电量阈值可以设置为一个较大的阈值,例如剩余电量为50%左右的一个值。However, if the remaining power is higher than the first power threshold, it is not necessary to perform the detection of the demand feature and the subsequent switching enabling process. The first power threshold may be set as a larger threshold, for example, a value of about 50% of the remaining power.
S103:如果确定出的需求特征指示该网络数据传输业务为非对称数据传输业务,则选择并启用所述通信终端的第一网络制式执行所述网络数据传输业务;其中,所述第一网络制式为功耗低且能够在不同时段进行上下行数据单向传输的通信网络制式。S103: If the determined demand characteristic indicates that the network data transmission service is an asymmetric data transmission service, select and enable the first network standard of the communication terminal to execute the network data transmission service; wherein, the first network standard It is a communication network standard with low power consumption and capable of unidirectional transmission of uplink and downlink data at different time periods.
在本发明实施例中,上述提及的对称业务中,上下行数据可以同时传输,执行时需要两个独立信道,这种情况耗电较高。如果在执行非对称数据传输业务时,实际可以不需要上下行数据的传输同时进行,若此时通信终端所使用的制式为上下行数据同时传输的第一网络制式,则会增加通信终端的耗电量,需要切换至较为省电且不会影响该非对称数据传输业务所对应的第二网络制式。In the embodiment of the present invention, in the symmetric service mentioned above, uplink and downlink data can be transmitted at the same time, and two independent channels are required for execution, which consumes a lot of power. If the asymmetric data transmission service does not need to transmit uplink and downlink data at the same time, if the standard used by the communication terminal is the first network standard for simultaneous transmission of uplink and downlink data, the power consumption of the communication terminal will be increased. It is necessary to switch to the second network standard corresponding to the asymmetric data transmission service which is relatively power-saving and will not affect the power consumption.
上述的第一网络制式可以为TD-LTE,而第二网络制式则可以为FDD-LTE,需要说明的是,FDD-LTE为频分双工,其包括两个独立的信道,一个信道用来向下传送信息,另一个信道用来向上传送信息,可实现实时的上传与下载,但对通信终端的功耗较大;而TD-LTE是指时分双工,是在帧周期的下行线路操作中及时区分无线信道以及继续上行线路操作的技术,在TD-LTE制式下,接收和传送在同一频率信道的不同时隙,由时间来分离接收和传送信道,但其相对于FDD-LTE的功耗更低,在剩余电量较少时可以采用。The above-mentioned first network standard can be TD-LTE, and the second network standard can be FDD-LTE. It should be noted that FDD-LTE is frequency division duplex, which includes two independent channels, one channel is used for To transmit information downward, another channel is used to transmit information upward, which can realize real-time upload and download, but the power consumption of the communication terminal is relatively large; while TD-LTE refers to time division duplex, which is a downlink operation in the frame cycle In TD-LTE, different time slots of the same frequency channel are used for receiving and transmitting, and the receiving and transmitting channels are separated by time, but its function relative to FDD-LTE The power consumption is lower, and it can be used when the remaining power is low.
在本发明实施例中,如果耗电量低于一定数值时,根据当前终端所执行的业务情况,可以通过制式的切换启用来选择一个既不影响用户当前的数据传输业务,又能降低通信终端的能耗的通信网络制式,且满足了用户对制式切换、降低耗电量的自动化、智能化需求。In the embodiment of the present invention, if the power consumption is lower than a certain value, according to the service situation performed by the current terminal, a system can be switched and enabled to select a service that does not affect the current data transmission service of the user and can reduce the cost of the communication terminal. Communication network standard with low energy consumption, and meets the user's automation and intelligence requirements for standard switching and power consumption reduction.
再请参见图2,是本发明实施例的另一种通信终端中的数据传输方法的流程示意图,本发明实施例的所述方法可应用在各种通信终端中,例如智能手机、平板电脑、智能可穿戴设备等带通信网络功能的终端,这些终端可以同时支持多种网络制式,具体可由通信终端中的处理器来执行并实现,本发明实施例的所述方法具体包括:Please refer to FIG. 2 again, which is a schematic flow diagram of another data transmission method in a communication terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention. The method according to an embodiment of the present invention can be applied to various communication terminals, such as smart phones, tablet computers, Terminals with communication network functions such as smart wearable devices, these terminals can support multiple network standards at the same time, and can be executed and implemented by the processor in the communication terminal. The method in the embodiment of the present invention specifically includes:
S201:在通信终端执行网络数据传输业务时,检测所述通信终端的剩余电量。S201: When the communication terminal executes a network data transmission service, detect the remaining power of the communication terminal.
S202:若检测出的剩余电量低于预设的第一电量阈值,则确定出在执行所述网络数据传输业务的过程中数据传输的需求特征。S202: If the detected remaining power is lower than the preset first power threshold, determine the demand characteristics of data transmission during the execution of the network data transmission service.
在低于预设的第一电量阈值后,即可确定数据传输的需求特征,以便于开始选择合适的网络通信网络制式;如果高于预设的第一电量阈值,则可以不执行后续的步骤,可以继续执行剩余电量的检测步骤,直至检测到剩余电量低于所述第一电量阈值。After it is lower than the preset first power threshold, the demand characteristics of data transmission can be determined, so as to start selecting a suitable network communication network standard; if it is higher than the preset first power threshold, the subsequent steps may not be performed , the step of detecting the remaining power may continue until it is detected that the remaining power is lower than the first power threshold.
进一步具体的,所述S202具体可以包括:检测所述通信终端中当前开启的需要进行网络数据交互的应用;若检测到的应用中包括被预先记录为运行对称业务的应用,则生成用于指示网络数据传输业务为对称数据传输业务的需求特征;否则,生成用于指示网络数据传输业务为非对称数据传输业务的需求特征。More specifically, S202 may specifically include: detecting applications that are currently enabled in the communication terminal that require network data interaction; if the detected applications include applications that are pre-recorded as running symmetric services, generating instructions for A requirement characteristic that the network data transmission service is a symmetric data transmission service; otherwise, a requirement characteristic for indicating that the network data transmission service is an asymmetric data transmission service is generated.
对于运行对称业务的应用的记录,具体可以包括:对所述通信终端中案子的应用进行统计,预先记录运行对称业务的应用;其中,被预先记录为运行对称业务的应用包括:实现视频语音通信功能的应用、和/或交互式实时数据传输功能的应用。可以以列表的形式记录所述通信终端中存在的所有对称业务。对称业务具体可以包括视频、语音通信业务,交互式实时数据传输业务等。The recording of applications running symmetric services may specifically include: making statistics on the applications in the communication terminal, and pre-recording the applications running symmetric services; wherein, the applications pre-recorded as running symmetric services include: realizing video and voice communication function, and/or the application of interactive real-time data transmission function. All symmetrical services existing in the communication terminal may be recorded in the form of a list. Symmetric services may specifically include video, voice communication services, interactive real-time data transmission services, and the like.
S203:如果确定出的需求特征指示该网络数据传输业务为非对称数据传输业务,则选择并启用所述通信终端的第一网络制式执行所述网络数据传输业务;S203: If the determined demand feature indicates that the network data transmission service is an asymmetric data transmission service, select and enable the first network standard of the communication terminal to execute the network data transmission service;
其中,所述第一网络制式为功耗低且能够在不同时段进行上下行数据单向传输的网络制式。Wherein, the first network standard is a network standard with low power consumption and capable of unidirectional transmission of uplink and downlink data at different time periods.
S204:如果确定出的需求特征指示该网络数据传输业务为对称数据传输业务,则选择并启用所述通信终端的第二网络制式执行所述网络数据传输业务;S204: If the determined demand feature indicates that the network data transmission service is a symmetric data transmission service, select and enable the second network standard of the communication terminal to execute the network data transmission service;
其中,所述第二网络制式为能够进行上下行数据双向同时传输的网络制式。Wherein, the second network standard is a network standard capable of bidirectional simultaneous transmission of uplink and downlink data.
S205:若检测出的剩余电量低于预设的第二电量阈值,则直接选择并启用所述通信终端的第一网络制式执行所述网络数据传输业务。S205: If the detected remaining power is lower than the preset second power threshold, directly select and enable the first network standard of the communication terminal to execute the network data transmission service.
所述第二电量阈值小于所述第一电量阈值,在剩余电量低于第一电量阈值而高于第二电量阈值时,可以优先顾及用户对数据传输的需求,因此,在所述S204中,如果确定出的需求特征指示该网络数据传输业务为对称数据传输业务,则仍然采用耗电量较高的第二网络制式来执行网络数据传输业务。The second power threshold is smaller than the first power threshold. When the remaining power is lower than the first power threshold but higher than the second power threshold, the user's demand for data transmission can be given priority. Therefore, in S204, If the determined demand feature indicates that the network data transmission service is a symmetric data transmission service, the network data transmission service is still executed using the second network standard with higher power consumption.
而一旦检测到电池的剩余电量小于第二电量阈值后,如果仍然执行较高能耗的第二网络制式会导致用户的通信终端过早关机,因此,如果当前处于第二网络制式,则切换至第一网络制式,在降低部分用户使用体验的基础上保证电池能够提供更长时间的电量。And once it is detected that the remaining power of the battery is less than the second power threshold, if the second network standard with higher energy consumption is still executed, the user's communication terminal will be shut down prematurely. Therefore, if it is currently in the second network standard, switch to the second network standard. A network standard, which ensures that the battery can provide power for a longer period of time on the basis of reducing the user experience of some users.
进一步可选地,在检测出剩余电量低于预设的第二电量阈值后,如果本通信终端还支持其他的耗电量更低的第三网络制式,如耗电量较低的3G网络制式甚至2G网络制式时,可以直接切换至耗电量更低的第三网络制式,或者在向用户发出切换提示后,由用户选择是否切换到耗电量更低的第三网络制式。Further optionally, after detecting that the remaining power is lower than the preset second power threshold, if the communication terminal also supports other third network standards with lower power consumption, such as 3G network standards with lower power consumption Even in the 2G network standard, it can directly switch to the third network standard with lower power consumption, or after the user is prompted to switch, the user can choose whether to switch to the third network standard with lower power consumption.
需要说明的是,上述各个实施例中提到的启用所述通信终端的第一网络制式执行所述网络数据传输业务具体是包括:在启用前如果检测到所述通信终端在执行其他网络制式(如第二网络制式),则选择并切换至第一网络制式;如果在启用前本身所启用的是第一网络制式,启用步骤不做任何操作。It should be noted that enabling the first network standard of the communication terminal to execute the network data transmission service mentioned in each of the above embodiments specifically includes: if it is detected that the communication terminal is executing other network standards ( For example, the second network standard), select and switch to the first network standard; if the first network standard is activated before activation, the activation step does not perform any operation.
同理,上述各个实施例中提到的启用所述通信终端的第二网络制式执行所述网络数据传输业务具体是包括:在启用前如果检测到所述通信终端在执行其他网络制式(如第一网络制式),则选择并切换至第二网络制式;如果在启用前本身所启用的是第二网络制式,启用步骤不做任何操作。Similarly, enabling the second network standard of the communication terminal to execute the network data transmission service mentioned in each of the above embodiments specifically includes: if it is detected that the communication terminal is executing other network standards (such as the first One network standard), then select and switch to the second network standard; if the second network standard is activated before activation, the activation step does not do anything.
为了便于更好理解和实施本发明实施例的上述方案,下面结合一些具体的应用场景进行举例说明。In order to facilitate a better understanding and implementation of the above-mentioned solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, some specific application scenarios are used for illustration below.
如图3所示,以第一网络制式为TD-LTE、第二网络制式为FDD-LTE为例来进行说明。本发明实施例的通信终端包括现有各个结构(如电池、供电电路、显示器、机械按键、存储器等),进一步的,该通信终端还包括支持FDD-LTE的通信模块和支持TD-LTE的通信模块,支持FDD-LTE的通信模块和支持TD-LTE的通信模块分别与通信终端的处理器以及天线相连。As shown in FIG. 3 , it is described by taking TD-LTE as the first network standard and FDD-LTE as the second network standard as an example. The communication terminal of the embodiment of the present invention includes various existing structures (such as batteries, power supply circuits, displays, mechanical keys, memory, etc.), and further, the communication terminal also includes a communication module supporting FDD-LTE and a communication module supporting TD-LTE. The module, the communication module supporting FDD-LTE and the communication module supporting TD-LTE are respectively connected to the processor and the antenna of the communication terminal.
在通信终端开启了视频、语音通信应用,游戏应用,视频应用等类型的应用后,可以确认通信终端在执行网络数据传输业务,处理器开始检测所述通信终端的剩余电量。若检测出的剩余电量低于预设的第一电量阈值,则处理器进一步确定出在执行所述网络数据传输业务的过程中数据传输的需求特征。After the communication terminal starts applications such as video, voice communication applications, game applications, and video applications, it can be confirmed that the communication terminal is performing network data transmission services, and the processor starts to detect the remaining power of the communication terminal. If the detected remaining power is lower than the preset first power threshold, the processor further determines a demand characteristic of data transmission during the execution of the network data transmission service.
如果确定出的需求特征指示该网络数据传输业务为非对称数据传输业务,则通过功耗低的所述支持TD-LTE的通信模块处理该业务的数据传输,非对称数据传输业务对应一些对交互实时性要求不高的应用,例如:聊天应用,发送消息和接收消息一般可以在不同的时段;或者,网络浏览器应用,多数情况下为接收数据。If the determined demand feature indicates that the network data transmission service is an asymmetric data transmission service, the data transmission of the service is processed by the communication module supporting TD-LTE with low power consumption, and the asymmetric data transmission service corresponds to some pairs of interactions For applications with low real-time requirements, such as: chat applications, sending and receiving messages can generally be at different time periods; or, web browser applications, in most cases, receive data.
如果确定出的需求特征指示该网络数据传输业务为对称数据传输业务,则通过所述支持FDD-LTE的通信模块来处理该业务的数据传输。对称数据传输业务所对应的为交互实时性要求很高的应用,例如,视频通话业务,一般需要上下行数据同时传输,才不会影响到用户对视频通话业务的高质量的需求。If the determined demand characteristic indicates that the network data transmission service is a symmetric data transmission service, the data transmission of the service is processed through the communication module supporting FDD-LTE. Symmetrical data transmission services correspond to applications that require high interactive real-time performance. For example, video call services generally require simultaneous transmission of uplink and downlink data, so as not to affect users' high-quality requirements for video call services.
本发明实施例能够根据通信终端的剩余电量,确定出了不同的剩余电磁电量等级,当处于第一等级以下时,可优先基于网络数据传输业务的类型进行通信网络制式的选择,保证用户体验的情况下尽量降低电池电量的损耗,而当达到第二等级以下后,则尽量保证降低电磁电量的损耗。本发明实施例能够智能化、自动化地进行网络制式的切换,在最大程度地保证网络数据传输业务执行的同时,也确保电池电量消耗的减低。The embodiment of the present invention can determine different levels of remaining electromagnetic power according to the remaining power of the communication terminal. When it is below the first level, the communication network standard can be selected based on the type of network data transmission service first, so as to ensure the quality of user experience. Under normal circumstances, try to reduce the loss of battery power, and when it reaches the second level or lower, try to reduce the loss of electromagnetic power as much as possible. The embodiments of the present invention can intelligently and automatically switch the network standard, and ensure the execution of the network data transmission service to the greatest extent while also ensuring the reduction of battery power consumption.
下面再对本发明实施例的通信终端中的数据传输装置进行详细描述。The data transmission device in the communication terminal according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below.
再请参见图4,是本发明实施例的一种通信终端中的数据传输装置的结构示意图,本发明实施例的所述装置可以设置在各类型的通信终端中,例如智能手机、平板电脑、智能可穿戴设备等带通信网络功能的终端,这些终端可以同时支持多种网络制式,具体的,本发明实施例的所述装置可包括以下模块。Please refer to FIG. 4 again, which is a schematic structural diagram of a data transmission device in a communication terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention. The device according to an embodiment of the present invention can be set in various types of communication terminals, such as smart phones, tablet computers, Terminals with communication network functions such as smart wearable devices, these terminals can support multiple network standards at the same time, specifically, the device in the embodiment of the present invention may include the following modules.
检测模块1,用于在通信终端执行网络数据传输业务时,检测所述通信终端的剩余电量;The detection module 1 is used to detect the remaining power of the communication terminal when the communication terminal executes the network data transmission service;
确定模块2,用于若检测出的剩余电量低于预设的第一电量阈值,则确定出在执行所述网络数据传输业务的过程中数据传输的需求特征;The determination module 2 is configured to determine the demand characteristics of data transmission during the process of executing the network data transmission service if the detected remaining power is lower than the preset first power threshold;
处理模块3,用于如果确定出的需求特征指示该网络数据传输业务为非对称数据传输业务,则选择并启用所述通信终端的第一网络制式执行所述网络数据传输业务;其中,所述第一网络制式为功耗低且能够在不同时段进行上下行数据单向传输的网络制式。The processing module 3 is configured to select and enable the first network standard of the communication terminal to execute the network data transmission service if the determined demand characteristic indicates that the network data transmission service is an asymmetric data transmission service; wherein, the The first network standard is a network standard with low power consumption and capable of unidirectional transmission of uplink and downlink data at different time periods.
通信终端中会根据用户的需求安装有各种网络应用,例如音乐及视频播放应用、即时通讯应用、网络浏览器以及各类游戏应用等。当检测到用户开启并使用这些应用后,所述检测模块1即可确定通信终端目前正在执行网络数据传输业务。而一般情况下,通信终端在执行这些应用时,电量消耗较大,此时需要检测电池的剩余电量并执行本发明实施例的后续步骤,以便能够节省电量的消耗。Various network applications, such as music and video playback applications, instant messaging applications, web browsers, and various game applications, are installed in the communication terminal according to user requirements. After detecting that the user starts and uses these applications, the detection module 1 can determine that the communication terminal is currently performing network data transmission services. In general, when the communication terminal executes these applications, the power consumption is relatively large. At this time, it is necessary to detect the remaining power of the battery and execute the subsequent steps of the embodiment of the present invention, so as to save power consumption.
所述检测模块1可以先检测电池当前的电压,然后基于预先配置的电压与电量的对应关系,来确定出通信终端电池的剩余电量。也可以通过检测通信终端电池流过的电流来确定电池的剩余电量,例如所述检测模块1通过在通信终端的电池的正极和负极串联一个电流检查电阻,根据检测该电阻上的电压即可计算出流过的电量,进而确定剩余电量。The detection module 1 can first detect the current voltage of the battery, and then determine the remaining power of the battery of the communication terminal based on the pre-configured correspondence between voltage and power. It is also possible to determine the remaining power of the battery by detecting the current flowing through the battery of the communication terminal. For example, the detection module 1 connects a current check resistor in series with the positive and negative poles of the battery of the communication terminal, and can calculate the voltage by detecting the voltage on the resistor. The flow of power is output to determine the remaining power.
在检测到剩余电量低于第一电量阈值时,所述确定模块2开始检测当前所执行的网络数据传输业务对数据交互的需求。具体可以将网络数据传输业务的数据交互需求分为两种或更多种,在本发明实施例中,可以分为:需要上下行数据同时进行通信的对称业务,例如视频、语音通信业务,交互式实时数据传输业务等;而除了对称业务外的其他业务则被分类为非对称业务。When it is detected that the remaining power is lower than the first power threshold, the determining module 2 starts to detect the demand for data interaction of the currently executed network data transmission service. Specifically, the data interaction requirements of network data transmission services can be divided into two or more types. In the embodiment of the present invention, they can be divided into: symmetrical services that require simultaneous communication of uplink and downlink data, such as video and voice communication services, interactive services such as real-time data transmission, etc.; and services other than symmetric services are classified as asymmetric services.
根据所述通信终端中已安装的各种应用,可以预先标记出对称业务所对应的应用,或者通过列表的方式存储到通信终端存储器中,以便所述确定模块2能随时根据相应列表确定出终端所执行所述网络数据传输业务所对应应用,进而直接确定出改业务对数据传输的需求。According to the various applications installed in the communication terminal, the application corresponding to the symmetrical service can be marked in advance, or stored in the memory of the communication terminal in the form of a list, so that the determination module 2 can determine the terminal according to the corresponding list at any time The application corresponding to the executed network data transmission service directly determines the demand of the service for data transmission.
而如果剩余电量高于所述第一电量阈值,则不必执行需求特征的检测以及后续的切换启用过程。该第一电量阈值可以设置为一个较大的阈值,例如剩余电量为50%左右的一个值。However, if the remaining power is higher than the first power threshold, it is not necessary to perform the detection of the demand feature and the subsequent switching enabling process. The first power threshold may be set as a larger threshold, for example, a value of about 50% of the remaining power.
在本发明实施例中,上述提及的对称业务中,上下行数据可以同时传输,执行时需要两个独立信道,这种情况耗电较高。如果在执行非对称数据传输业务时,实际可以不需要上下行数据的传输同时进行,若此时通信终端所使用的制式为上下行数据同时传输的第一网络制式,则会增加通信终端的耗电量,需要切换至较为省电且不会影响该非对称数据传输业务所对应的第二网络制式。In the embodiment of the present invention, in the symmetric service mentioned above, uplink and downlink data can be transmitted at the same time, and two independent channels are required for execution, which consumes a lot of power. If the asymmetric data transmission service does not need to transmit uplink and downlink data at the same time, if the standard used by the communication terminal is the first network standard for simultaneous transmission of uplink and downlink data, the power consumption of the communication terminal will be increased. It is necessary to switch to the second network standard corresponding to the asymmetric data transmission service which is relatively power-saving and will not affect the power consumption.
上述的第一网络制式可以为TD-LTE,而第二网络制式则可以为FDD-LTE,需要说明的是,FDD-LTE为频分双工,其包括两个独立的信道,一个信道用来向下传送信息,另一个信道用来向上传送信息,可实现实时的上传与下载,但对通信终端的功耗较大;而TD-LTE是指时分双工,是在帧周期的下行线路操作中及时区分无线信道以及继续上行线路操作的技术,在TD-LTE制式下,接收和传送在同一频率信道的不同时隙,由时间来分离接收和传送信道,但其相对于FDD-LTE的功耗更低,在剩余电量较少时可以采用。The above-mentioned first network standard can be TD-LTE, and the second network standard can be FDD-LTE. It should be noted that FDD-LTE is frequency division duplex, which includes two independent channels, one channel is used for To transmit information downward, another channel is used to transmit information upward, which can realize real-time upload and download, but the power consumption of the communication terminal is relatively large; while TD-LTE refers to time division duplex, which is a downlink operation in the frame cycle In TD-LTE, different time slots of the same frequency channel are used for receiving and transmitting, and the receiving and transmitting channels are separated by time, but its function relative to FDD-LTE The power consumption is lower, and it can be used when the remaining power is low.
在本发明实施例中,如果耗电量低于一定数值时,根据当前终端所执行的业务情况,可以通过制式的切换启用来选择一个既不影响用户当前的数据传输业务,又能降低通信终端的能耗的通信网络制式,且满足了用户对制式切换、降低耗电量的自动化、智能化需求。In the embodiment of the present invention, if the power consumption is lower than a certain value, according to the service situation performed by the current terminal, a system can be switched and enabled to select a service that does not affect the current data transmission service of the user and can reduce the cost of the communication terminal. Communication network standard with low energy consumption, and meets the user's automation and intelligence requirements for standard switching and power consumption reduction.
再请参见图5,是本发明实施例的另一种通信终端中的数据传输装置的结构示意图,本发明实施例的所述装置可以设置在各类型的通信终端中,例如智能手机、平板电脑、智能可穿戴设备等带通信网络功能的终端,这些终端可以同时支持多种网络制式,具体的,本发明实施例的所述装置包括上一实施例中检测模块1、确定模块2以及处理模块3,在本发明实施例中,所述装置还包括记录模块,所述处理模块3还可以执行其他功能。Please refer to FIG. 5 again, which is a schematic structural diagram of another data transmission device in a communication terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention. The device according to an embodiment of the present invention can be installed in various types of communication terminals, such as smart phones and tablet computers. , smart wearable devices and other terminals with communication network functions, these terminals can support multiple network standards at the same time, specifically, the device in the embodiment of the present invention includes the detection module 1, the determination module 2 and the processing module in the previous embodiment 3. In the embodiment of the present invention, the device further includes a recording module, and the processing module 3 can also perform other functions.
进一步地,在本发明实施例中,所述处理模块3,还用于如果确定出的需求特征指示该网络数据传输业务为对称数据传输业务,则选择并启用所述通信终端的第二网络制式执行所述网络数据传输业务;其中,所述第二网络制式为能够进行上下行数据双向同时传输的网络制式。Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, the processing module 3 is further configured to select and activate the second network standard of the communication terminal if the determined demand characteristic indicates that the network data transmission service is a symmetric data transmission service Executing the network data transmission service; wherein, the second network standard is a network standard capable of bidirectional simultaneous transmission of uplink and downlink data.
进一步地,在本发明实施例中,所述处理模块3,还用于若检测出的剩余电量低于预设的第二电量阈值,则直接选择并启用所述通信终端的第一网络制式执行所述网络数据传输业务。Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, the processing module 3 is further configured to directly select and enable the execution of the first network standard of the communication terminal if the detected remaining power is lower than the preset second power threshold. The network data transmission service.
进一步地,在本发明实施例中,如图5所示,所述确定模块2包括:Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 5, the determination module 2 includes:
应用检测单元21,用于检测所述通信终端中当前开启的需要进行网络数据交互的应用;An application detection unit 21, configured to detect an application currently opened in the communication terminal that requires network data interaction;
特征生成单元22,用于若检测到的应用中包括被预先记录为运行对称业务的应用,则生成用于指示网络数据传输业务为对称数据传输业务的需求特征;否则,生成用于指示网络数据传输业务为非对称数据传输业务的需求特征。The feature generation unit 22 is configured to generate a demand feature for indicating that the network data transmission service is a symmetric data transmission service if the detected application includes an application that is pre-recorded as running a symmetric service; otherwise, generate a feature for indicating that the network data transmission service is a symmetric service. The transmission service is a required feature of the asymmetric data transmission service.
进一步地,在本发明实施例中,所述装置还可以包括:Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, the device may also include:
记录模块4,用于对所述通信终端中案子的应用进行统计,预先记录运行对称业务的应用;其中,被预先记录为运行对称业务的应用包括:实现视频语音通信功能的应用、和/或交互式实时数据传输功能的应用。The recording module 4 is used to make statistics on the application of the case in the communication terminal, and pre-record the application running the symmetric service; wherein, the application pre-recorded as running the symmetric service includes: the application realizing the video and voice communication function, and/or Application of interactive real-time data transfer function.
需要说明的是,本发明实施例中提及的各个模块、单元的具体实现可参考图1至图3对应实施例中相关步骤的描述。It should be noted that, for specific implementation of each module and unit mentioned in the embodiment of the present invention, reference may be made to the description of relevant steps in the embodiments corresponding to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 .
本发明实施例能够根据通信终端的剩余电量,确定出了不同的剩余电磁电量等级,当处于第一等级以下时,可优先基于网络数据传输业务的类型进行通信网络制式的选择,保证用户体验的情况下尽量降低电池电量的损耗,而当达到第二等级以下后,则尽量保证降低电磁电量的损耗。本发明实施例能够智能化、自动化地进行网络制式的切换,在最大程度地保证网络数据传输业务执行的同时,也确保电池电量消耗的减低。The embodiment of the present invention can determine different levels of remaining electromagnetic power according to the remaining power of the communication terminal. When it is below the first level, the communication network standard can be selected based on the type of network data transmission service first, so as to ensure the quality of user experience. Under normal circumstances, try to reduce the loss of battery power, and when it reaches the second level or lower, try to reduce the loss of electromagnetic power as much as possible. The embodiments of the present invention can intelligently and automatically switch the network standard, and ensure the execution of the network data transmission service to the greatest extent while also ensuring the reduction of battery power consumption.
再请参见图6,是本发明实施例的一种通信终端的结构示意图。所述通信终端可以为智能手机、平板电脑、智能可穿戴设备等带通信网络功能的设备,如图6所示,本发明实施例的所述通信终端可以包括显示屏、按键、扬声器、拾音器等模块,并且还包括:至少一个总线601、与总线601相连的至少一个处理器602以及与总线601相连的至少一个存储器603,实现通信功能的通信装置605,为通信终端各耗电模块供电的电源装置604。Referring to FIG. 6 again, it is a schematic structural diagram of a communication terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention. The communication terminal may be a device with a communication network function such as a smart phone, a tablet computer, or a smart wearable device. As shown in FIG. module, and also includes: at least one bus 601, at least one processor 602 connected to the bus 601, and at least one memory 603 connected to the bus 601, a communication device 605 for realizing communication functions, and a power supply for each power consumption module of the communication terminal device 604 .
所述处理器602可通过总线601,调用存储器603中存储的代码以执行相关的功能。具体的,所述电源装置604,用于为通信终端供电;The processor 602 can call codes stored in the memory 603 through the bus 601 to execute related functions. Specifically, the power supply device 604 is used to supply power to the communication terminal;
所述通信装置605,用于与接入网进行数据交互,且至少支持第一网络制式和第二网络制式;The communication device 605 is configured to perform data interaction with the access network, and at least supports the first network standard and the second network standard;
所述处理器602,用于在通信终端执行网络数据传输业务时,检测所述电源装置中电池的剩余电量;若检测出的剩余电量低于预设的第一电量阈值,则确定出在执行所述网络数据传输业务的过程中数据传输的需求特征;如果确定出的需求特征指示该网络数据传输业务为非对称数据传输业务,则通过所述通信装置605的第一网络制式执行所述网络数据传输业务;其中,所述第一网络制式为功耗低且能够在不同时段进行上下行数据单向传输的网络制式;如果确定出的需求特征指示该网络数据传输业务为对称数据传输业务,则通过所述通信装置605的第二网络制式执行所述网络数据传输业务;其中,所述第二网络制式为能够进行上下行数据双向同时传输的网络制式。The processor 602 is configured to detect the remaining power of the battery in the power supply device when the communication terminal executes the network data transmission service; if the detected remaining power is lower than the preset first power threshold, it is determined The demand characteristics of the data transmission in the process of the network data transmission service; if the determined demand characteristics indicate that the network data transmission service is an asymmetric data transmission service, then the first network standard of the communication device 605 is used to execute the network Data transmission service; wherein, the first network standard is a network standard with low power consumption and capable of unidirectional transmission of uplink and downlink data at different time periods; if the determined demand characteristics indicate that the network data transmission service is a symmetric data transmission service, Then, the network data transmission service is executed through the second network standard of the communication device 605; wherein, the second network standard is a network standard capable of bidirectional simultaneous transmission of uplink and downlink data.
进一步可选地,所述处理器602还可以用于若检测出的剩余电量低于预设的第二电量阈值,则直接选择并启用所述通信终端的第一网络制式执行所述网络数据传输业务。Further optionally, the processor 602 may also be configured to directly select and enable the first network standard of the communication terminal to perform the network data transmission if the detected remaining power is lower than a preset second power threshold. business.
进一步可选地,所述处理器602在用于确定出在执行所述网络数据传输业务的过程中数据传输的需求特征时,具体用于检测所述通信终端中当前开启的需要进行网络数据交互的应用;若检测到的应用中包括被预先记录为运行对称业务的应用,则生成用于指示网络数据传输业务为对称数据传输业务的需求特征;否则,生成用于指示网络数据传输业务为非对称数据传输业务的需求特征。Further optionally, when the processor 602 is used to determine the demand characteristics of data transmission in the process of executing the network data transmission service, it is specifically used to detect the network data interaction currently enabled in the communication terminal. applications; if the detected applications include applications that are pre-recorded as running symmetric services, then generate a requirement characteristic for indicating that the network data transmission service is a symmetric data transmission service; otherwise, generate a requirement feature for indicating that the network data transmission service is a non-symmetrical service Requirement characteristics of symmetric data transmission services.
进一步可选地,所述处理器602还可以用于对所述通信终端中案子的应用进行统计,预先记录运行对称业务的应用;Further optionally, the processor 602 may also be configured to count applications of cases in the communication terminal, and pre-record applications running symmetric services;
其中,被预先记录为运行对称业务的应用包括:实现视频语音通信功能的应用、和/或交互式实时数据传输功能的应用。Wherein, the applications pre-recorded as running symmetrical services include: applications implementing video and voice communication functions, and/or applications implementing interactive real-time data transmission functions.
本发明实施例能够根据通信终端的剩余电量,确定出了不同的剩余电磁电量等级,当处于第一等级以下时,可优先基于网络数据传输业务的类型进行通信网络制式的选择,保证用户体验的情况下尽量降低电池电量的损耗,而当达到第二等级以下后,则尽量保证降低电磁电量的损耗。本发明实施例能够智能化、自动化地进行网络制式的切换,在最大程度地保证网络数据传输业务执行的同时,也确保电池电量消耗的减低。The embodiment of the present invention can determine different levels of remaining electromagnetic power according to the remaining power of the communication terminal. When it is below the first level, the communication network standard can be selected based on the type of network data transmission service first, so as to ensure the quality of user experience. Under normal circumstances, try to reduce the loss of battery power, and when it reaches the second level or lower, try to reduce the loss of electromagnetic power as much as possible. The embodiments of the present invention can intelligently and automatically switch the network standard, and ensure the execution of the network data transmission service to the greatest extent while also ensuring the reduction of battery power consumption.
本发明实施例还提供一种计算机存储介质,其中,该计算机存储介质可存储有程序,该程序执行时包括上述方法实施例中记载的任何音频播放应用的操作方法的部分或全部步骤。An embodiment of the present invention also provides a computer storage medium, wherein the computer storage medium can store a program, and the program includes some or all steps of any audio playback application operation method described in the above method embodiments when executed.
需要说明的是,对于前述的各方法实施例,为了简单描述,故将其都表述为一系列的动作组合,但是本领域技术人员应该知悉,本发明并不受所描述的动作顺序的限制,因为依据本发明,某些步骤可以采用其他顺序或者同时进行。其次,本领域技术人员也应该知悉,说明书中所描述的实施例均属于优选实施例,所涉及的动作和模块并不一定是本发明所必须的。It should be noted that for the foregoing method embodiments, for the sake of simple description, they are expressed as a series of action combinations, but those skilled in the art should know that the present invention is not limited by the described action sequence. Because of the present invention, certain steps may be performed in other orders or simultaneously. Secondly, those skilled in the art should also know that the embodiments described in the specification belong to preferred embodiments, and the actions and modules involved are not necessarily required by the present invention.
在上述实施例中,对各个实施例的描述都各有侧重,某个实施例中没有详述的部分,可以参见其他实施例的相关描述。In the foregoing embodiments, the descriptions of each embodiment have their own emphases, and for parts not described in detail in a certain embodiment, reference may be made to relevant descriptions of other embodiments.
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的装置,可通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如所述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性或其它的形式。In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed device can be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are only illustrative. For example, the division of the units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods. For example, multiple units or components can be combined or can be Integrate into another system, or some features may be ignored, or not implemented. In another point, the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units may be in electrical or other forms.
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Part or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
另外,在本发明的各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, each unit may exist separately physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above-mentioned integrated units can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of software functional units.
所述集成的单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的全部或部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可为个人计算机、服务器或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、移动硬盘、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。If the integrated unit is realized in the form of a software function unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the essence of the technical solution of the present invention or the part that contributes to the prior art or all or part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium , including several instructions to make a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention. The aforementioned storage media include: U disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), mobile hard disk, magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program codes. .
以上所述,以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的范围。As mentioned above, the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: it can still understand the foregoing The technical solutions recorded in each embodiment are modified, or some of the technical features are replaced equivalently; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
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