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CN105406194B - A directional antenna angle adjustment device - Google Patents

A directional antenna angle adjustment device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105406194B
CN105406194B CN201510885621.7A CN201510885621A CN105406194B CN 105406194 B CN105406194 B CN 105406194B CN 201510885621 A CN201510885621 A CN 201510885621A CN 105406194 B CN105406194 B CN 105406194B
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cylinder
platform
ratchet
rope
holding
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CN105406194A (en
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周淑淑
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Xuzhou Bell Electrical Co ltd
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Xuzhou Bell Electrical Co ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q3/00Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system
    • H01Q3/02Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system using mechanical movement of antenna or antenna system as a whole
    • H01Q3/08Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system using mechanical movement of antenna or antenna system as a whole for varying two co-ordinates of the orientation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12Supports; Mounting means

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Abstract

一种定向天线角度调节装置,包括竖直设置的抱杆、平台,所述抱杆上通过上连接组件和下连接组件与天线本体固定地连接,所述平台中部固定地设有扇形棘轮片,所述抱杆的下端与所述扇形棘轮片的下部铰接,所述抱杆在下连接组件下部右侧依次固定地设有连接座、两端带盖的圆筒,所述连接座上设有滑轮;所述圆筒中由上到下依次设有与其内径相适配的弹簧和圆柱形的滑块,所述滑块下端固定地设有棘齿,所述棘齿穿过圆筒下端的盖板与扇形棘轮片的齿槽相配合,所述滑块上端与绳索的一端相连,所述绳索的另一端穿过圆筒上端的盖板后并绕过滑轮。该装置能便捷地调节板状天线的俯仰角,不需要技术人员登塔进行作业,能提高技术人员作业的安全系数。

Figure 201510885621

A directional antenna angle adjustment device, comprising a vertically arranged holding pole and a platform, the holding pole is fixedly connected with an antenna body through an upper connecting component and a lower connecting component, and a sector-shaped ratchet is fixedly arranged in the middle of the platform, The lower end of the holding rod is hinged with the lower part of the fan-shaped ratchet sheet, and the holding rod is sequentially fixed with a connecting seat and a cylinder with covers at both ends on the right side of the lower part of the lower connecting assembly, and the connecting seat is provided with a pulley. ; The cylinder is provided with a spring and a cylindrical sliding block which are adapted to its inner diameter in sequence from top to bottom, the lower end of the sliding block is fixedly provided with ratchet teeth, and the ratchet teeth pass through the cover plate at the lower end of the cylinder Matching with the tooth slot of the sector-shaped ratchet, the upper end of the slider is connected with one end of the rope, and the other end of the rope passes through the cover plate on the upper end of the cylinder and goes around the pulley. The device can conveniently adjust the pitch angle of the plate antenna, does not require technicians to climb the tower to perform operations, and can improve the safety factor of the technicians' operations.

Figure 201510885621

Description

一种定向天线角度调节装置A directional antenna angle adjustment device

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及通信技术领域,具体涉及一种定向天线角度调节装置。The invention relates to the technical field of communications, in particular to a device for adjusting the angle of a directional antenna.

背景技术Background technique

现有的板状天线的俯仰角多是通过人工进行调节的,当需要调整俯仰角时,需要通过扳手松动上连接组件与抱杆的连接,然后用手推动板状天线的上部向远离抱杆的方向移动。当调节结束时还需要通过扳手将上连接组件进行紧固。因抱杆多装在铁塔顶部的平台上,其距离地面通常在45米左右,在这样高度的高空作业有一定的危险性,同时技术人员在登塔过程中还需要携带扳手,这给技术人员带来了很多不便。The pitch angle of the existing plate antenna is mostly adjusted manually. When the pitch angle needs to be adjusted, it is necessary to loosen the connection between the upper connecting component and the pole with a wrench, and then manually push the upper part of the plate antenna away from the pole. move in the direction. When the adjustment is completed, the upper connecting assembly needs to be tightened with a wrench. Because the poles are mostly installed on the platform at the top of the tower, the distance from the ground is usually about 45 meters, and it is dangerous to work at such a height. brought a lot of inconvenience.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

针对上述现有技术存在的问题,本发明提供一种定向天线角度调节装置,该装置能便捷地调节板状天线的俯仰角,不需要技术人员登塔进行作业,能提高技术人员作业的安全系数。In view of the above problems in the prior art, the present invention provides a device for adjusting the angle of a directional antenna, which can easily adjust the pitch angle of the plate antenna, does not require technicians to climb the tower to perform operations, and can improve the safety factor of technicians' operations .

本发明提供一种定向天线角度调节装置,包括竖直设置的抱杆、平台,所述抱杆上通过上连接组件和下连接组件与天线本体固定地连接,所述平台中部固定地设有扇形棘轮片,所述抱杆的下端与所述扇形棘轮片的下部铰接,所述抱杆在下连接组件下部右侧依次固定地设有连接座、两端带盖的圆筒,所述连接座上设有滑轮;所述圆筒中由上到下依次设有与其内径相适配的弹簧和圆柱形的滑块,所述滑块下端固定地设有棘齿,所述棘齿穿过圆筒下端的盖板与扇形棘轮片的齿槽相配合,所述滑块上端与绳索的一端相连,所述绳索的另一端穿过圆筒上端的盖板后并绕过滑轮。The invention provides a device for adjusting the angle of a directional antenna, comprising a vertically arranged holding pole and a platform, the holding pole is fixedly connected to the antenna body through an upper connecting component and a lower connecting component, and the middle of the platform is fixedly provided with a fan-shaped The ratchet sheet, the lower end of the holding rod is hinged with the lower part of the fan-shaped ratchet sheet, and the holding rod is sequentially fixed with a connecting seat and a cylinder with covers at both ends on the right side of the lower part of the lower connecting assembly. A pulley is provided; the cylinder is provided with a spring matching its inner diameter and a cylindrical slider in sequence from top to bottom, the lower end of the slider is fixedly provided with a ratchet, and the ratchet passes through the lower end of the cylinder The cover plate is matched with the tooth slot of the fan-shaped ratchet plate, the upper end of the slider is connected with one end of the rope, and the other end of the rope passes through the cover plate on the upper end of the cylinder and goes around the pulley.

所述平台上在位于抱杆左侧垂直地设有限位挡块,限位挡块靠近抱杆下端的铰接点设置以限制抱杆向左转动的最大的角度为度。The platform is vertically provided with a limit block on the left side of the holding rod, and the limit block is set near the hinge point of the lower end of the holding rod to limit the maximum angle of the holding rod from rotating to the left.

所述抱杆下部左侧设有弹簧座一,所述平台左部设有弹簧座二,弹簧座一与弹簧座二之间通过拉簧连接。A spring seat 1 is arranged on the left side of the lower part of the holding rod, and a spring seat 2 is arranged on the left part of the platform, and the spring seat 1 and the spring seat 2 are connected by a tension spring.

本发明通过抱杆的下端与平台上扇形棘轮片铰接,并使抱杆上设置可以通过绳索拉动的棘齿以控制抱杆相对平台的旋转角度,这样就能带动天线体的俯仰角发生变化,这样即能实现了天线俯仰角的调整,使绳索延伸到铁塔底部,这样就不需要技术人员登塔进行高空危险作业,能有效提高技术人员的安全系数。In the present invention, the lower end of the pole is hinged with the fan-shaped ratchet plate on the platform, and the pole is provided with ratchet teeth that can be pulled by ropes to control the rotation angle of the pole relative to the platform, so that the pitch angle of the antenna body can be changed. In this way, the pitch angle of the antenna can be adjusted, so that the rope can be extended to the bottom of the tower, so that there is no need for technicians to climb the tower to perform dangerous high-altitude operations, which can effectively improve the safety factor of technicians.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;

图2是本发明的局部放大图。FIG. 2 is a partial enlarged view of the present invention.

图中:1、天线本体,2、上连接组件,3、下连接组件,4、抱杆,5、平台,6、扇形棘轮片,7、连接座,8、圆筒,9、弹簧,10、滑块,11、棘齿,12、绳索,13、限位挡块,14、弹簧座一,15、弹簧座二,16、拉簧。In the figure: 1. Antenna body, 2. Upper connecting component, 3. Lower connecting component, 4. Holding pole, 5. Platform, 6. Sector ratchet, 7. Connecting seat, 8. Cylinder, 9. Spring, 10 , Slider, 11, ratchet, 12, rope, 13, limit stop, 14, spring seat one, 15, spring seat two, 16, tension spring.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图对本发明作进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

如图1和图2所示,一种定向天线角度调节装置,包括竖直设置的抱杆4、平台5,所述抱杆4上通过上连接组件2和下连接组件3与天线本体1固定地连接,天线本体1的正向覆盖方向向右,所述平台5中部固定地设有扇形棘轮片6,所述抱杆4的下端与所述扇形棘轮片6的下部铰接,所述抱杆4在下连接组件3下部右侧依次固定地设有连接座7、两端带盖的圆筒8,所述连接座7上设有滑轮;所述圆筒8中由上到下依次设有与其内径相适配的弹簧9和圆柱形的滑块10,所述滑块10下端固定地设有棘齿11,所述棘齿11穿过圆筒8下端的盖板与扇形棘轮片6的齿槽相配合,所述滑块10上端与绳索12的一端相连,所述绳索12的另一端穿过圆筒8上端的盖板后并绕过滑轮。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, a directional antenna angle adjustment device includes a vertically arranged holding pole 4 and a platform 5. The holding pole 4 is fixed to the antenna body 1 through an upper connecting assembly 2 and a lower connecting assembly 3. Ground connection, the forward covering direction of the antenna body 1 is to the right, the middle part of the platform 5 is fixedly provided with a fan-shaped ratchet sheet 6, the lower end of the holding rod 4 is hinged with the lower part of the fan-shaped ratchet sheet 6, and the holding rod 4. A connecting seat 7 and a cylinder 8 with covers at both ends are sequentially fixed on the right side of the lower part of the lower connecting assembly 3. The connecting seat 7 is provided with a pulley; A spring 9 with a matching inner diameter and a cylindrical slider 10, the lower end of the slider 10 is fixedly provided with a ratchet 11, the ratchet 11 passes through the cover plate at the lower end of the cylinder 8 and the teeth of the sector-shaped ratchet plate 6 The upper end of the slider 10 is connected with one end of the rope 12, and the other end of the rope 12 passes through the cover plate on the upper end of the cylinder 8 and goes around the pulley.

所述平台5上在位于抱杆4左侧垂直地设有限位挡块13,限位挡块13靠近抱杆4下端的铰接点设置以限制抱杆4向左转动的最大的角度为90度。The platform 5 is vertically provided with a limit stop 13 on the left side of the holding pole 4, and the limit stop block 13 is set near the hinge point of the lower end of the holding pole 4 to limit the maximum angle of the holding pole 4 to rotate to the left to be 90°. Spend.

所述抱杆4下部左侧设有弹簧座一14,所述平台5左部设有弹簧座二15,弹簧座一14与弹簧座二15之间通过拉簧16连接。A spring seat 1 14 is provided on the left side of the lower part of the holding rod 4 , a spring seat 2 15 is provided on the left part of the platform 5 , and the spring seat 1 14 and the spring seat 2 15 are connected by a tension spring 16 .

通过抱杆4的下端与平台上扇形棘轮片6铰接,并使抱杆4上设置可以通过绳索12拉动滑块10在圆筒8中滑动,以带动棘齿11与扇形棘轮片6的齿槽相互配合,进而控制抱杆4相对平台5的旋转角度,这样就能带动天线本体1的俯仰角发生变化,这样即能实现了天线俯仰角的调整,使绳索12延伸到铁塔底部,这样就不需要技术人员登塔进行高空危险作业,能有效提高技术人员的安全系数。The lower end of the pole 4 is hinged with the fan-shaped ratchet plate 6 on the platform, and the slider 10 is set on the pole 4 to slide in the cylinder 8 by pulling the slider 10 through the rope 12, so as to drive the ratchet tooth 11 and the tooth slot of the fan-shaped ratchet plate 6 Cooperate with each other, and then control the rotation angle of the pole 4 relative to the platform 5, so that the elevation angle of the antenna body 1 can be changed, so that the adjustment of the antenna elevation angle can be realized, and the rope 12 can be extended to the bottom of the tower, so that the Technicians are required to climb the tower to perform dangerous high-altitude operations, which can effectively improve the safety factor of technicians.

Claims (3)

1.一种定向天线角度调节装置,包括竖直设置的抱杆(4),所述抱杆(4)上通过上连接组件(2)和下连接组件(3)与天线本体(1)固定地连接,其特征在于,还包括平台(5),所述平台(5)中部固定地设有扇形棘轮片(6),所述抱杆(4)的下端与所述扇形棘轮片(6)的下部铰接,所述抱杆(4)在下连接组件(3)下部右侧依次固定地设有连接座(7)、两端带盖的圆筒(8),所述连接座(7)上设有滑轮;所述圆筒(8)中由上到下依次设有与其内径相适配的弹簧(9)和圆柱形的滑块(10),所述滑块(10)下端固定地设有棘齿(11),所述棘齿(11)穿过圆筒(8)下端的盖板与扇形棘轮片(6)的齿槽相配合,所述滑块(10)上端与绳索(12)的一端相连,所述绳索(12)的另一端穿过圆筒(8)上端的盖板后并绕过滑轮。1. A directional antenna angle adjustment device, comprising a vertically arranged holding pole (4), on which the holding pole (4) is fixed to the antenna body (1) by an upper connecting assembly (2) and a lower connecting assembly (3) It is characterized in that it also includes a platform (5), the middle of the platform (5) is fixedly provided with a fan-shaped ratchet (6), and the lower end of the holding rod (4) is connected to the fan-shaped ratchet (6) The lower part of the connecting rod (4) is fixedly provided with a connecting seat (7) and a cylinder (8) with covers at both ends on the right side of the lower part of the lower connecting assembly (3). A pulley is provided; a spring (9) adapted to its inner diameter and a cylindrical slider (10) are sequentially arranged in the cylinder (8) from top to bottom, and the lower end of the slider (10) is fixedly provided with There are ratchet teeth (11), the ratchet teeth (11) pass through the cover plate at the lower end of the cylinder (8) to match with the tooth grooves of the fan-shaped ratchet plate (6), and the upper end of the slider (10) is connected to the rope (12). ) is connected with one end of the rope (12), and the other end of the rope (12) passes through the cover plate at the upper end of the cylinder (8) and goes around the pulley. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种定向天线角度调节装置,其特征在于,所述平台(5)上在位于抱杆(4)左侧垂直地设有限位挡块(13),限位挡块(13)靠近抱杆(4)下端的铰接点设置以限制抱杆(4)向左转动的最大的角度为90度。2. A directional antenna angle adjustment device according to claim 1, characterized in that, a limit stop block (13) is vertically provided on the platform (5) on the left side of the holding pole (4), and the limit The stopper (13) is arranged close to the hinge point of the lower end of the holding rod (4) to limit the maximum angle of the holding rod (4) turning to the left to be 90 degrees. 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种定向天线角度调节装置,其特征在于,所述抱杆(4)下部左侧设有弹簧座一(14),所述平台(5)左部设有弹簧座二(15),弹簧座一(14)与弹簧座二(15)之间通过拉簧(16)连接。3. A directional antenna angle adjustment device according to claim 2, characterized in that, a spring seat one (14) is provided on the left side of the lower part of the holding pole (4), and the left part of the platform (5) is provided with a spring seat one (14). The second spring seat (15), the first spring seat (14) and the second spring seat (15) are connected by a tension spring (16).
CN201510885621.7A 2015-12-04 2015-12-04 A directional antenna angle adjustment device Active CN105406194B (en)

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CN109378570B (en) * 2018-09-05 2020-11-03 聊城信元通信科技有限公司 Safe and reliable's network basic station antenna erection support
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