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CN105355050A - Internet of things vehicle management system utilizing new generation optical communication technology - Google Patents

Internet of things vehicle management system utilizing new generation optical communication technology Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105355050A
CN105355050A CN201510807866.8A CN201510807866A CN105355050A CN 105355050 A CN105355050 A CN 105355050A CN 201510807866 A CN201510807866 A CN 201510807866A CN 105355050 A CN105355050 A CN 105355050A
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China
Prior art keywords
vehicle
information
module
limiting device
management equipment
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CN201510807866.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
林道健
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Fuzhou Zhiju Iot Technology Co Ltd
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Fuzhou Zhiju Iot Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201510807866.8A priority Critical patent/CN105355050A/en
Publication of CN105355050A publication Critical patent/CN105355050A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/01Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/14Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating individual free spaces in parking areas
    • G08G1/149Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating individual free spaces in parking areas coupled to means for restricting the access to the parking space, e.g. authorization, access barriers, indicative lights

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Traffic Control Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides an Internet of things vehicle management system utilizing the new generation optical communication technology. The management system comprises vehicle management equipment and a vehicle limit device. Communication information is modulated in vehicle light, after the vehicle light is detected by a monitoring device, the light is demodulated through a demodulation module, the communication information sent by the vehicle can be acquired, the communication information is processed through a preset step, whether a preset condition is satisfied is determined according to the processing result, if the preset condition is satisfied, the vehicle is let go or stopped by the vehicle management equipment through control on the vehicle limit device. In the mode, light information communication between vehicle lamps and the vehicle management equipment is utilized to realize management on the vehicle.

Description

A kind of application New Generation Optical mechanics of communication Internet of Things vehicle management system
Technical field
The present invention relates to generation information technical field, particularly relate to optical information technology, technology of Internet of things and vehicle management technology.
Background technology
Existing vehicle management system, such as parking lot vehicle management system, time normally by marching into the arena, car owner's button on gate, lifting lever equipment gets IC-card, and gate, lifting lever are opened and put vehicle admission, when vehicle appears on the scene, managerial personnel's brush IC-card, consults Parking Fee, after collecting Parking Fee, managerial personnel open gate, lifting lever, put vehicle and leave the theatre.
In more advanced management system, Entrance place and exit are provided with bluetooth inductor, vehicle is also provided with corresponding bluetooth equipment, pass through Bluetooth protocol, information of vehicles is sent on the equipment of parking lot, march into the arena if meet or condition of leaving the theatre, then open gate, lifting lever, put vehicle and march into the arena or leave the theatre.
Also have in some management systems, be provided with camera, take vehicle license plate by camera, and identify the character on vehicle vehicle by image recognition technology, carry out record, as the use of vehicle management.
Realizing in process of the present invention, inventor finds that in prior art, there are the following problems:
1, IC-card card taking mode carries out the efficiency of management lowly to vehicle, and IC-card is easily lost;
2, adopt the management system of bluetooth induction mode, vehicle needs be equipped with bluetooth equipment specially, cannot manage the vehicle not being equipped with bluetooth equipment or bluetooth equipment loss;
3, camera shooting, and the mode of carrying out image recognition manages vehicle, there is the problem that recognition correct rate has much room for improvement.
Summary of the invention
For this reason, need to provide a kind of Internet of Things vehicle management system being different from prior art, realized the intelligent interaction of vehicle and management system by mechanics of communication of new generation, without the need to being equipped with extras, and can accurate management vehicle.
For achieving the above object, inventor provide management system described in a kind of application New Generation Optical mechanics of communication Internet of Things vehicle management system and comprise vehicle management equipment and vehicle limiting device;
Described vehicle management equipment comprises light detection module, demodulation module, processing module and memory module, described light detection module is connected with demodulation module, described light detection module is for receiving the light containing modulation intelligence, and the light containing modulation intelligence is converted to the electric current containing modulation intelligence, described demodulation module is used for from the solution for the current adjusting information containing modulation intelligence, and the information demodulated is sent to processing module, described memory module is connected with processing module, for storing information, described processing module is for the treatment of the information demodulated, and judge whether to meet pre-conditioned according to result, if meet pre-conditioned, then instruction vehicle limiting device performs and pre-conditioned corresponding action,
Described vehicle limiting device comprises actuating mechanism and vehicle position-limit mechanism, described actuating mechanism and vehicle management equipment connection, for receiving the instruction of vehicle vehicle management equipment, and carry out action according to the instruction of vehicle management equipment, described actuating mechanism and vehicle position-limit mechanism are in transmission connection, be with the motion of motor vehicle position-limit mechanism when actuating mechanism action, described vehicle position-limit mechanism has release status and blocks state.
Optionally, described light detection module and vehicle limiting device are arranged at parking stall place, comprise vehicle ID information in described modulation intelligence, store vehicle ID information in described memory module;
Described processing module is used for the vehicle ID information in the vehicle ID information that demodulates of comparison and memory module, if the vehicle ID information demodulated belongs to the vehicle ID information that memory module stores, then vehicle position-limit mechanism is switched to release status from the state of blocking by instruction vehicle limiting device.
Optionally, described light detection module comprises the first light detection module and the second light detection module, described demodulation module comprises the first demodulation module and the second demodulation module, described first light detection module is connected with the first demodulation module, the information demodulated is sent to processing module by the first demodulation module, described second light detection module is connected with the second demodulation module, and the information demodulated is sent to processing module by the second demodulation module;
Described vehicle limiting device comprises the first vehicle limiting device and the second vehicle limiting device, described first vehicle limiting device comprises the first actuating mechanism and the first vehicle position-limit mechanism, described first actuating mechanism and vehicle management equipment connection, for receiving the instruction of vehicle vehicle management equipment, and carry out action according to the instruction of vehicle management equipment, described first actuating mechanism and the first vehicle position-limit mechanism are in transmission connection, the first vehicle position-limit mechanism motion is driven when the first actuating mechanism action, described second vehicle limiting device comprises the second actuating mechanism and the second vehicle position-limit mechanism, described second actuating mechanism and vehicle management equipment connection, for receiving the instruction of vehicle vehicle management equipment, and carry out action according to the instruction of vehicle management equipment, described second actuating mechanism and the second vehicle position-limit mechanism are in transmission connection, the second vehicle position-limit mechanism motion is driven when the second actuating mechanism action,
Described first light detection module and the first vehicle limiting device are arranged at means of transportation porch, and described second light detection module and the second vehicle limiting device are arranged at means of transportation exit;
Vehicle ID information is comprised in described modulation intelligence;
Described processing module is used for, when receiving the information containing vehicle ID information that the first demodulation module sends, vehicle ID information or its relevant information are recorded in memory module, and the first vehicle position-limit mechanism is switched to release status from the state of blocking by instruction first vehicle limiting device, when receiving the information containing vehicle ID information that the second demodulation module sends, judge whether this vehicle ID information meets clearance condition, if meet clearance condition, the second vehicle position-limit mechanism is switched to release status from the state of blocking by instruction second vehicle limiting device.
Optionally, described processing module is used for, when receiving the information containing vehicle ID information that the second demodulation module sends, taking off the expense of setting from the account that this vehicle ID information is corresponding, after taking off expense success, is judged as meeting clearance condition.
Optionally, described vehicle management equipment also comprises display module or audio-frequency module, described display module or audio-frequency module are connected with processing module, described processing module is used for when receiving the information containing vehicle ID information that the second demodulation module sends, the corresponding expense of this vehicle ID is pointed out by display module or audio-frequency module, described processing module also operates for the clearance of detection management personnel, when the clearance operation of managerial personnel being detected, is judged as meeting clearance condition.
Optionally, described modulation intelligence comprises accounts information, described processing module is used for, when receiving the information containing accounts information that demodulation module sends, according to the instruction that setting or managerial personnel input, the account corresponding from account information takes off expense, after taking off expense success, be judged as meeting clearance condition, vehicle position-limit mechanism is switched to release status from the state of blocking by instruction vehicle limiting device.
Optionally, described vehicle management equipment also comprises display module or audio-frequency module, described display module or audio-frequency module are connected with processing module, and described processing module is used for when receiving the accounts information that demodulation module sends, by display module or audio-frequency module prompting account correspondence expense.
Be different from prior art, technique scheme utilizes the car light of vehicle, communication information has been modulated in lights of vehicle, after detected by the monitored device of lights of vehicle, by demodulation module, demodulation is carried out to light, the communication information that vehicle sends can be obtained, by default step to the process of communication information, judge whether to meet pre-conditioned according to result, if meet pre-conditioned, then vehicle management equipment is by let pass to vehicle to the control of vehicle limiting device or block.Embodiment, by such mode, utilizes the optical information communication between car light and vehicle management equipment, achieves the management to vehicle.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is vehicle Internet of things system each several part formation schematic diagram one described in embodiment;
Fig. 2 is vehicle Internet of things system each several part formation schematic diagram two described in embodiment;
Fig. 3 is vehicle Internet of things system modular structure schematic diagram one described in embodiment;
Fig. 4 is vehicle Internet of things system modular structure schematic diagram two described in embodiment;
Fig. 5 is vehicle Internet of things system modular structure schematic diagram three described in embodiment;
Fig. 6 is vehicle Internet of things system modular structure schematic diagram four described in embodiment;
Fig. 7 is vehicle Internet of things system modular structure schematic diagram five described in embodiment;
Fig. 8 is vehicle Internet of things system modular structure schematic diagram six described in embodiment;
Fig. 9 is vehicle Internet of things system modular structure schematic diagram seven described in embodiment;
Figure 10 is vehicle Internet of Things management method schematic flow sheet one described in embodiment;
Figure 11 is vehicle Internet of Things management method schematic flow sheet two described in embodiment;
Figure 12 is vehicle Internet of Things management method schematic flow sheet three described in embodiment;
Figure 13 is vehicle Internet of Things management method schematic flow sheet four described in embodiment;
Figure 14 is vehicle Internet of Things management method schematic flow sheet five described in embodiment;
Figure 15 is vehicle Internet of Things management method schematic flow sheet six described in embodiment.
Description of reference numerals:
10, vehicle,
11, modulation module,
12, driving circuit,
13, car light,
14, equipment connecting device,
20, vehicle management equipment,
210, the first vehicle management equipment,
220, the second vehicle management equipment,
21, light detection module,
211, the first light detection module,
212, the second light detection module,
22, demodulation module,
221, the first demodulation module,
222, the second demodulation module,
23, processing module,
231, the first processing module,
232, the second processing module,
24, memory module,
241, the first memory module,
242, the second memory module,
25, display module,
26, audio-frequency module,
28, communication module,
281, the first communication module,
282, the second communication module,
30, vehicle limiting device,
301, vehicle position-limit mechanism,
302, actuating mechanism,
70, portable electric appts,
80, paying server.
Embodiment
By describe in detail technical scheme technology contents, structural attitude, realized object and effect, coordinate accompanying drawing to be explained in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiment.
Following each embodiment with reference to LiFi technology, and described LiFi technology and light wireless communication (be called LiFi---LightFidelity), be utilize light pulse transmitting information wirelessly fast.Feasible according to different rates coded message in light, such as LED game clock shows 1, closes expression 0, just can transmission information by high-speed switch.Due to the luminous intensity of LED, human eye can not notice the Rapid Variable Design of light.
Refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 3, present embodiments provide a kind of application New Generation Optical mechanics of communication Internet of Things vehicle management system, vehicle 10 and management system constitute vehicle Internet of things system.
Described management system comprises vehicle management equipment 20 and vehicle limiting device 30.
Described vehicle 10 can be family car, cargo vehicle, engineering truck or other motor vehicles etc. travelled on road surface.
Described vehicle 10 comprises modulation module 11, driving circuit 12 and car light 13, described modulation module 11 is connected with driving circuit 12, information for modulating as required controls driving circuit and exports the electric current containing modulation intelligence, described driving circuit 12 drives car light 13 luminous by electric current, the output terminal of described driving circuit 12 is connected with car light 13, for luminous by the electric current driving car light 13 containing modulation intelligence, described car light 13 is LED car lamp or laser car light, for sending the light containing modulation intelligence according to the electric current containing modulation intelligence;
Described vehicle management equipment comprises light detection module 21, demodulation module 22, processing module 23 and memory module 24, described light detection module is connected with demodulation module, described light detection module is for receiving the light containing modulation intelligence, and the light containing modulation intelligence is converted to the electric current containing modulation intelligence, described demodulation module is used for from the solution for the current adjusting information containing modulation intelligence, and the information demodulated is sent to processing module, described memory module is connected with processing module, for storing information, described processing module is for the treatment of the information demodulated, and judge whether to meet pre-conditioned according to result, if meet pre-conditioned, then instruction vehicle limiting device performs and pre-conditioned corresponding action,
Described vehicle limiting device comprises actuating mechanism and vehicle position-limit mechanism, described actuating mechanism and vehicle management equipment connection, for receiving the instruction of vehicle vehicle management equipment, and carry out action according to the instruction of vehicle management equipment, described actuating mechanism and vehicle position-limit mechanism are in transmission connection, be with the motion of motor vehicle position-limit mechanism when actuating mechanism action, described vehicle position-limit mechanism has release status and blocks state.
Above-described embodiment has modulated communication information in lights of vehicle, after detected by the monitored device of lights of vehicle, by demodulation module, demodulation is carried out to light, the communication information that vehicle sends can be obtained, by default step to the process of communication information, judge whether to meet pre-conditioned according to result, if meet pre-conditioned, then vehicle management equipment is by let pass to vehicle to the control of vehicle limiting device or block.Embodiment, by such mode, utilizes the optical information communication between car light and vehicle management equipment, achieves the management to vehicle.
Further, in the examples below that, vehicle management device processes communication information, and judge whether to meet pre-conditioned can being specially according to result: described communication information comprises vehicle ID information; The id information of vehicle can be selected from: driver's trip ticket number, identification of the vehicle, Vehicle Identify Number, Motor Number, license plate number, wherein one or more such as owner name.Modulation module 11 can be arranged in vehicle with independently example, in hardware, also can be integrated in the car running computer of vehicle.
Described light detection module and vehicle limiting device are arranged at parking stall place, comprise vehicle ID information in described modulation intelligence, store vehicle ID information in described memory module; The id information of vehicle can be selected from: driver's trip ticket number, identification of the vehicle, Vehicle Identify Number, Motor Number, license plate number, wherein one or more such as owner name.Modulation module 11 can be arranged in vehicle with independently example, in hardware, also can be integrated in the car running computer of vehicle.
Described processing module is used for the vehicle ID information in the vehicle ID information that demodulates of comparison and memory module, if the vehicle ID information demodulated belongs to the vehicle ID information that memory module stores, then vehicle position-limit mechanism is switched to release status from the state of blocking by instruction vehicle limiting device.
Concrete, embodiment as shown in Figure 2, parking area can be parking stall, garage etc., such as, private parking stall shown in Fig. 2, parking stall is provided with vehicle limiting device, concrete, vehicle limiting device can have various structures, such as, be similar to parking stall Ground lock structure, or the rolling-door structure in garage.
In the embodiment depicted in figure 2, ground 60 is provided with groove 61, actuating mechanism 302 is provided with in groove, actuating mechanism can by electric power, air pressure or hydraulic-driven, and actuating mechanism 302 drives vehicle position-limit mechanism 301 to rise, during the chassis of vehicle position-limit mechanism higher than vehicle 10, for the state of blocking, when actuating mechanism 302 drives vehicle position-limit mechanism 301 to decline, during the chassis of vehicle position-limit mechanism region vehicle 10, be release status.
When vehicle 10 to move backward enter parking stall time, vehicle backing lamp lights, and vehicle ID information is modulated in the electric current that driving circuit 12 sends by modulation module 11, and then makes car light send light containing modulation intelligence.Detection module 21 is arranged on the position that car light light can be detected.After demodulation module 22 demodulates the communication information containing vehicle ID information, be sent to processing module, whether this vehicle ID information of processing module comparison is present in the vehicle ID information data that memory module 24 stores, if there is this to judge to meet pre-conditioned, instruction vehicle limiting device 30 is let pass.
In various embodiments, the car light sent containing modulation intelligence light can be the headstock illuminating lamp shown in Fig. 1, and also can be the taillight shown in Fig. 2, can also be the car light that the vehicles such as daytime running lamps may be arranged.
In the prior art, usually on private parking stall, owner is by installing berth lock additional, the modes such as garage door ensure the specificity of private parking stall, but when needs use parking stall, but bother very much, need car owner or other people get off, berth lock or garage door are unblanked, parking stall could be used, very inconvenient, in this embodiment, solve the technical matters that parking stall place identifies automatically to information of vehicles, can be pre-stored in memory module by allowing the vehicle ID information of the vehicle be parked on parking stall, when the car light light that the vehicle belonging to the vehicle ID information that prestores sends being detected, let pass automatically in parking stall, allow this vehicle stop into, if external vehicle, vehicle position-limit mechanism then on parking stall is in the state of blocking, do not allow strange vehicle stop into, this embodiment is in use without the need to manpower intervention, convenient and reliable.
In other embodiment, the means of transportation such as highway, parking lot are usually to the outlet of vehicle set vehicle and vehicle entrance, in the outlet of these means of transportation and means of transportation porch, be all respectively arranged with equipment or the behavior such as personnel register with clearance entering of vehicle, check, charge.For these occasions, inventor provide embodiment as shown in Figure 4.
Vehicle Internet of things system shown in Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 8, Fig. 9, described light detection module comprises the first light detection module 211 and the second light detection module 212, described demodulation module comprises the first demodulation module 221 and the second demodulation module 222, described first light detection module 211 is connected 221 with the first demodulation module, the information demodulated is sent to processing module 23 by the first demodulation module 221, described second light detection module 212 is connected with the second demodulation module 222, and the information demodulated is sent to processing module 23 by the second demodulation module 222;
Described vehicle limiting device comprises the first vehicle limiting device 31 and the second vehicle limiting device 32, described first vehicle limiting device 31 comprises the first actuating mechanism 312 and the first vehicle position-limit mechanism 311, described first actuating mechanism 312 is connected with vehicle management equipment 20, for receiving the instruction of vehicle vehicle management equipment, and carry out action according to the instruction of vehicle management equipment, described first actuating mechanism 312 and the first vehicle position-limit mechanism 311 are in transmission connection, drive the first vehicle position-limit mechanism 311 to move when the first actuating mechanism 312 action, described second vehicle limiting device 32 comprises the second actuating mechanism 321 and the second vehicle position-limit mechanism 322, described second actuating mechanism 321 is connected with vehicle management equipment 20, for receiving the instruction of vehicle vehicle management equipment, and carry out action according to the instruction of vehicle management equipment, described second actuating mechanism 322 and the second vehicle position-limit mechanism 321 are in transmission connection, the second vehicle position-limit mechanism motion is driven when the second actuating mechanism action,
Described first light detection module and the first vehicle limiting device are arranged at means of transportation porch, and described second light detection module and the second vehicle limiting device are arranged at means of transportation exit; Concrete, the first actuating mechanism 312 and the second actuating mechanism 322 can be motor, hydraulic actuating mechanism etc., and the first vehicle position-limit mechanism 311 and the second vehicle position-limit mechanism 322 can be gate, lifting lever etc.
Vehicle ID information is comprised in described modulation intelligence;
Described processing module 23 for, when receiving the information containing vehicle ID information that the first demodulation module sends, vehicle ID information or its relevant information are recorded in memory module, and the first vehicle position-limit mechanism is switched to release status from the state of blocking by instruction first vehicle limiting device, when receiving the information containing vehicle ID information that the second demodulation module sends, judge whether this vehicle ID information meets clearance condition, if meet clearance condition, the second vehicle position-limit mechanism is switched to release status from the state of blocking by instruction second vehicle limiting device.
Such scheme be refined as different embodiments, in the management system of some embodiment, can be as shown in Figure 4, a processing module 23 and a memory module 24 are set, also can be as shown in Figure 9, processing module comprises the first processing module 231 and the second processing module 232, memory module comprises the first memory module 241 and the second memory module 242, more specifically, first light detection module 211, first demodulation module 221, first processing module 231 and the first memory module 241 are arranged in the first vehicle management equipment 210, second light detection module 212, second demodulation module 222, second processing module 232 and the second memory module 242 are arranged in the second vehicle management equipment 220, the first communication module 281 is respectively arranged with second communication module 282 for communication therebetween in the first vehicle management equipment 210 and the second vehicle management equipment 220, thus realize both data interaction with cooperate.Communication between first communication module 281 and second communication module 282 can pass through the realizations such as cable network, wireless network, data line.Wireless network is wifi, bluetooth, ZigBee etc. such as.First processing module 231 is connected with the first actuating mechanism 312, second processing module 232 is connected with the second actuating mechanism 322, realize the control of the first vehicle management equipment 210 to the first vehicle limiting device 31 respectively, and the second vehicle management equipment 220 is to the control of the second vehicle limiting device 32.
Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 8 and embodiment illustrated in fig. 9 in, when vehicle enters means of transportation entrance, vehicle management equipment registration of vehicle id information or its relevant information, its relevant information is except vehicle ID information, also comprises the time that vehicle enters, deduct fees information, geographical location information etc.In certain embodiments, may only need registration of vehicle id information, but in certain embodiments, these relevant informations are the information also needing to record except vehicle ID information, such as, in parking lot, in order to charging, need the time of registration of vehicle admission, at expressway access place, need registration of vehicle to enter Entry to motorway from where, in the place of some prepaid, need the information etc. that registration of vehicle is deducted fees.Let pass to vehicle after have recorded vehicle ID information or its relevant information, vehicle enters means of transportation.When vehicle will leave corresponding means of transportation, vehicle management equipment reads vehicle ID information, judges whether this vehicle ID information meets clearance condition, if meet clearance condition, then let pass to vehicle, vehicle leaves means of transportation.
Concrete, in certain embodiments, described processing module is used for, when receiving the information containing vehicle ID information that the second demodulation module sends, taking off the expense of setting from the account that this vehicle ID information is corresponding, after taking off expense success, be judged as meeting clearance condition.Such embodiment is applied to the occasion such as parking lot, highway, achieves automatically deducting fees of vehicle, without the need to manual intervention.Account corresponding to vehicle ID information can be based upon on vehicle management equipment 20, concrete, can be stored in memory module 24.Also can as Fig. 6 or embodiment illustrated in fig. 8, account corresponding to vehicle ID information can be based upon on paying server 80, this paying server can be LAN server, the such as server of parking lot or high speed management administrative center, also can be wide area network server, such as by third-party payment system, as the ebanking server of bank or Alipay, micro-telecommunications services device etc. carry out delivery operation.
In order to the expense realized the vehicle leaving means of transportation occurs clearly is pointed out, as shown in Figure 5, described vehicle management equipment 20 also comprises display module 25 or audio-frequency module 26, described display module 25 or audio-frequency module 26 are connected with processing module 23, described processing module 23 is for when receiving the information containing vehicle ID information that the second demodulation module 222 sends, the corresponding expense of this vehicle ID is pointed out by display module 25 or audio-frequency module 26, display module 25 can be LCDs, projected image or LED display, audio-frequency module 26 can be loudspeaker etc.Described processing module 23 also operates for the clearance of detection management personnel, when the clearance operation of managerial personnel being detected, is judged as meeting clearance condition.The clearance operation of managerial personnel can be the electric switch pressing clearance, or carries out clearance operation etc. on keyboard, touch-screen.
In some prior art, need the shopping channel providing vehicle, the shops such as such as McDonald both provide vehicle shopping channel, after client buys commodity, need checkout before going out shopping channel, but prior art is operated by cash or credit card usually, more inconvenient.
Vehicle Internet of things system shown in Fig. 5, described modulation intelligence comprises accounts information, described processing module 23 for, when receiving the information containing accounts information that demodulation module 22 sends, according to setting, automatically expense is taken off the account that account information is corresponding, or according to the instruction that managerial personnel input, the account corresponding from account information takes off expense, after taking off expense success, be judged as meeting clearance condition, vehicle position-limit mechanism is switched to release status from the state of blocking by instruction vehicle limiting device.
In the above-described embodiments, account can be based upon on vehicle management equipment 20, concrete, can be stored in memory module 24.Also can implement as shown in Fig. 6 or Fig. 8, account can be based upon on paying server 80, this paying server can be LAN server, the sales server of such as sales field, also can be wide area network server, such as by third-party payment system, as the ebanking server of bank or Alipay, micro-telecommunications services device etc. carry out delivery operation.
In the above-described embodiments, consumer can carry out operation bidirectional, sends accounts information consume by the light of car light, convenient and swift.
The vehicle Internet of things system of embodiment as shown in Figure 6, described vehicle management equipment also comprises display module 25 or audio-frequency module 26, described display module 25 or audio-frequency module 26 are connected with processing module 23, described processing module 23, for when receiving the accounts information that demodulation module sends, points out the account corresponding expense by display module 25 or audio-frequency module 26.The expense achieved the account occurs clearly is pointed out.This prompting can for managerial personnel, also can for passengers inside the car.
Display module 25 can be LCDs, projected image or LED display, and audio-frequency module 26 can be loudspeaker etc.
In certain embodiments, accounts information etc. may not be stored on vehicle, but are stored on other electronic equipments, also some situation, vehicle is not a people in use, and different personnel have different accounts, or a people has multiple accounts etc. simultaneously and needs to switch.Or needing to send by car light the information other vehicles not having store, in order to solve Similar Problems, inventor providing following examples.
Vehicle Internet of things system as shown in Fig. 7 or Fig. 8, it is characterized in that, described vehicle comprises equipment connecting device 14, described equipment connecting device 14 is connected with modulation module 11, equipment connecting device 14 for connecting portable electric appts 70, and for the information in connected portable electric appts is modulated in light with car light 13 by modulation module 11, driving circuit 12.
Concrete, described equipment connecting device is connected with portable electric appts by wired or wireless mode, and described portable electric appts is: personal computer, intelligent mobile terminal, wearable intelligent equipment or vehicle intelligent equipment.
By the way, different portable electric appts 70 can send different communication information light by car light 13 is connected.Different portable electric appts such as, storing different accounts etc., can settle accounts by connecting different portable electric appts.
Next, the embodiment of inventor to the vehicle Internet of Things management method providing application New Generation Optical mechanics of communication is described.
See Figure 10, a kind of vehicle Internet of Things management method applying New Generation Optical mechanics of communication, described management method comprises the following steps:
S1001 vehicle receiver opens the instruction of car light; Described vehicle can be family car, cargo vehicle, engineering truck or other motor vehicles etc. travelled on road surface.
S1002 driving circuit drives car light luminous, and is modulated in car light light by driving circuit by communication information, is sent by the communication information after modulation by the light of car light;
The light of S1003 vehicle management equipment Inspection car light, and the light of car light that demodulation detects, obtain communication information;
S1004 vehicle management device processes communication information, and judge whether to meet pre-conditioned according to result, if meet pre-conditioned, then
S1005 vehicle management device directive vehicle limiting device performs and pre-conditioned corresponding action, and the action of described pre-conditioned correspondence is for letting pass or blocking;
If do not meet pre-conditioned, S1006 attonity.
In embodiments, vehicle limiting device can be the device comprising the mechanisms such as gate, lifting lever or rolling screen door, also can be the device comprising lock construction similarly.
Above-described embodiment has modulated communication information in lights of vehicle, after detected by the monitored device of lights of vehicle, by demodulation module, demodulation is carried out to light, the communication information that vehicle sends can be obtained, by default step to the process of communication information, judge whether to meet pre-conditioned according to result, if meet pre-conditioned, then vehicle management equipment is by let pass to vehicle to the control of vehicle limiting device or block.Embodiment, by such mode, utilizes the optical information communication between car light and vehicle management equipment, achieves the management to vehicle.
Further, in the examples below that, similar see S1001-S1003 in Figure 11, S1101-S1103 and Figure 10, but described communication information comprises vehicle ID information; The id information of vehicle can be selected from: driver's trip ticket number, identification of the vehicle, Vehicle Identify Number, Motor Number, license plate number, wherein one or more such as owner name.
Subsequent step, vehicle management device processes communication information, and judge whether to meet pre-conditioned can being specially according to result:
Step S1104: after vehicle management equipment obtains communication information, judge whether the vehicle ID information in communication information is present in the vehicle ID information prestored, if the vehicle ID information in communication information is present in the vehicle ID information prestored, then
S1105 vehicle management device directive vehicle limiting device is let pass to vehicle.
If do not meet pre-conditioned, S1106 attonity.
Further, in some embodiment, described vehicle management equipment detects the light of car light in parking stall place.Concrete, embodiment as shown in Figure 2, parking area can be parking stall, garage etc., such as, private parking stall shown in Fig. 2, parking stall is provided with vehicle limiting device, concrete, vehicle limiting device can have various structures, such as, be similar to parking stall Ground lock structure, or the rolling-door structure in garage.
In the embodiment depicted in figure 2, ground 60 is provided with groove 61, actuating mechanism 302 is provided with in groove, actuating mechanism can by electric power, air pressure or hydraulic-driven, and actuating mechanism 302 drives vehicle position-limit mechanism 301 to rise, during the chassis of vehicle position-limit mechanism higher than vehicle 10, for the state of blocking, when actuating mechanism 302 drives vehicle position-limit mechanism 301 to decline, during the chassis of vehicle position-limit mechanism region vehicle 10, be release status.
When vehicle 10 to move backward enter parking stall time, vehicle backing lamp lights, vehicle ID information modulation after sent by car light.Vehicle management equipment is in detecting that car light light is detected in the position of car light light.After demodulating the communication information containing vehicle ID information, whether this vehicle ID information of comparison is present in the vehicle ID information data prestored, if there is this judgement to meet pre-conditioned, instruction vehicle limiting device 30 is let pass.
In various embodiments, the car light sent containing modulation intelligence light can be the headstock illuminating lamp shown in Fig. 1, and also can be the taillight shown in Fig. 2, can also be the car light that the vehicles such as daytime running lamps may be arranged.
In the prior art, usually on private parking stall, owner is by installing berth lock additional, the modes such as garage door ensure the specificity of private parking stall, but when needs use parking stall, but bother very much, need car owner or other people get off, berth lock or garage door are unblanked, parking stall could be used, very inconvenient, in this embodiment, solve the technical matters that parking stall place identifies automatically to information of vehicles, can prestore allowing the vehicle ID information of the vehicle be parked on parking stall, when the car light light that the vehicle belonging to the vehicle ID information that prestores sends being detected, let pass automatically in parking stall, allow this vehicle stop into, if external vehicle, vehicle position-limit mechanism then on parking stall is in the state of blocking, do not allow strange vehicle stop into, this embodiment is in use without the need to manpower intervention, convenient and reliable.
At the means of transportation such as highway, parking lot usually to the outlet of vehicle set vehicle and vehicle entrance, in the outlet of these means of transportation and means of transportation porch, be all respectively arranged with equipment or the behavior such as personnel register with clearance entering of vehicle, check, charge.For these occasions, inventor provide embodiment as shown in figure 12.
Described management method comprises the following steps:
S1201 vehicle receiver opens the instruction of car light;
S1202 driving circuit drives car light luminous, and is modulated in car light light by driving circuit by communication information, and sent by the light of car light by the communication information after modulation, described communication information comprises vehicle ID information;
S1203 vehicle management equipment detects the light of car light in means of transportation porch first time, and the light of car light that demodulation detects, obtains communication information wherein, and id information in memory communicating information or its relevant information,
S1204 vehicle management device directive first vehicle limiting device is let pass to vehicle;
S1205 vehicle management equipment detects the light of car light in means of transportation exit second time, and the light of car light that demodulation detects, obtain communication information wherein,
S1206 judges whether the vehicle ID information in communication information meets clearance condition, if meet clearance condition,
S1207 vehicle management device directive second vehicle limiting device is let pass to vehicle.
When vehicle enters means of transportation entrance, vehicle management equipment registration of vehicle id information or its relevant information, its relevant information is except vehicle ID information, also comprises the time that vehicle enters, deduct fees information, geographical location information etc.In certain embodiments, may only need registration of vehicle id information, but in certain embodiments, these relevant informations are the information also needing to record except vehicle ID information, such as, in parking lot, in order to charging, need the time of registration of vehicle admission, at expressway access place, need registration of vehicle to enter Entry to motorway from where, in the place of some prepaid, need the information etc. that registration of vehicle is deducted fees.Let pass to vehicle after have recorded vehicle ID information or its relevant information, vehicle enters means of transportation.When vehicle will leave corresponding means of transportation, vehicle management equipment reads vehicle ID information, judges whether this vehicle ID information meets clearance condition, if meet clearance condition, then let pass to vehicle, vehicle leaves means of transportation.
Further, for the ease of reimbursement of expense, vehicle management equipment detects the light of car light in means of transportation exit second time, and the light of car light that demodulation detects, obtain communication information wherein, and the expense of setting is taken off from the account that the vehicle ID information communication information is corresponding, after taking off expense success, be judged as meeting clearance condition.Such embodiment is applied to the occasion such as parking lot, highway, achieves automatically deducting fees of vehicle, without the need to manual intervention.Account corresponding to vehicle ID information can be based upon on vehicle management equipment, also account corresponding for vehicle ID information can be able to be based upon on paying server, this paying server can be LAN server, the such as server of parking lot or high speed management administrative center, also can be wide area network server, such as by third-party payment system, as the ebanking server of bank or Alipay, micro-telecommunications services device etc. carry out delivery operation.
The occasion of labor management is needed at some, vehicle management equipment detects the light of car light in means of transportation exit second time, and the light of car light that demodulation detects, obtain communication information wherein, and by expense corresponding to the vehicle ID in audio frequency, image or visual prompts communication information, and operate according to the clearance of the managerial personnel detected, be judged as meeting clearance condition.
Concrete can embodiment shown in Figure 13, wherein step S1301-S1305 is identical with step S1201-S1205 embodiment illustrated in fig. 12, when in ensuing method, carries out following steps:
S1306 is by expense corresponding to the vehicle ID in audio frequency, image or visual prompts communication information;
S1307 judges whether the clearance operation of the managerial personnel detected; If
S1308 vehicle management device directive second vehicle limiting device is let pass to vehicle.
In some prior art, need the shopping channel providing vehicle, the shops such as such as McDonald both provide vehicle shopping channel, after client buys commodity, need checkout before going out shopping channel, but prior art is operated by cash or credit card usually, more inconvenient.The Internet of Things of vehicle shown in Figure 14 management method,
S1401 vehicle receiver opens the instruction of car light;
S1402 driving circuit drives car light luminous, and is modulated in car light light by driving circuit by communication information, is sent by the communication information after modulation by the light of car light; Described communication information comprises accounts information;
The light of S1403 vehicle management equipment Inspection car light, and the light of car light that demodulation detects, obtain communication information;
S1404 vehicle management device processes communication information, comprises the instruction according to setting or managerial personnel's input, takes off expense from the account corresponding to the accounts information communication information;
S1405 judges whether to take off expense success, after taking off expense success, is judged as meeting default clearance condition, then
S1406 vehicle management device directive vehicle limiting device performs clearance action.
In further embodiments, described communication information comprises accounts information;
The light of vehicle management equipment Inspection car light, and the light of car light that demodulation detects, obtain communication information wherein, and by expense corresponding to the account corresponding to accounts information in audio frequency, image or visual prompts communication information.Differently to be from embodiment illustrated in fig. 14, to know fund situation for the ease of the payer on vehicle or managerial personnel, by visual pattern, video or audio frequency, people is reminded.Audio frequency can be sent by loudspeaker, and visual signal can send image or video by liquid crystal display, projector or light-emitting diode display etc.
In the examples below that, the information that vehicle does not store sent by car light light for the ease of people, as shown in figure 15, this vehicle Internet of Things management method, comprises step:
S1501 vehicle receiver opens the instruction of car light;
Communication information is sent to vehicle by S1502 portable electric appts;
Driving circuit in S1503 vehicle drives car light luminous, and is modulated in car light light by driving circuit by communication information, is sent by the communication information after modulation by the light of car light.
Subsequent step can see other embodiments such as Figure 10 to Figure 14.
Described portable electric appts is personal computer, intelligent mobile terminal, wearable intelligent equipment or vehicle intelligent equipment, and communication information is sent to vehicle by data line, wifi, bluetooth, NFC, LiFi or sound wave communication by portable electric appts.By the way, different portable electric appts can send different communication information light by car light is connected.Different portable electric appts such as, storing different accounts etc., can settle accounts by connecting different portable electric appts.
It should be noted that, in this article, the such as relational terms of first and second grades and so on is only used for an entity or operation to separate with another entity or operational zone, and not necessarily requires or imply the relation that there is any this reality between these entities or operation or sequentially.And, term " comprises ", " comprising " or its any other variant are intended to contain comprising of nonexcludability, thus make to comprise the process of a series of key element, method, article or terminal device and not only comprise those key elements, but also comprise other key elements clearly do not listed, or also comprise by the intrinsic key element of this process, method, article or terminal device.When not more restrictions, the key element limited by statement " comprising ... " or " comprising ... ", and be not precluded within process, method, article or the terminal device comprising described key element and also there is other key element.In addition, in this article, " be greater than ", " being less than ", " exceeding " etc. be interpreted as and do not comprise this number; " more than ", " below ", " within " etc. be interpreted as and comprise this number.
Those skilled in the art should understand, the various embodiments described above can be provided as method, device or computer program.These embodiments can adopt the form of complete hardware embodiment, completely software implementation or the embodiment in conjunction with software and hardware aspect.The hardware that all or part of step in the method that the various embodiments described above relate to can carry out instruction relevant by program has come, described program can be stored in the storage medium that computer equipment can read, for performing all or part of step described in the various embodiments described above method.Described computer equipment, includes but not limited to: personal computer, server, multi-purpose computer, special purpose computer, the network equipment, embedded device, programmable device, intelligent mobile terminal, intelligent home device, wearable intelligent equipment, vehicle intelligent equipment etc.; Described storage medium, includes but not limited to: the storage of RAM, ROM, magnetic disc, tape, CD, flash memory, USB flash disk, portable hard drive, storage card, memory stick, the webserver, network cloud storage etc.
The various embodiments described above describe with reference to the process flow diagram of method, equipment (system) and computer program according to embodiment and/or block scheme.Should understand can by the combination of the flow process in each flow process in computer program instructions realization flow figure and/or block scheme and/or square frame and process flow diagram and/or block scheme and/or square frame.These computer program instructions can being provided to the processor of computer equipment to produce a machine, making the instruction performed by the processor of computer equipment produce device for realizing the function of specifying in process flow diagram flow process or multiple flow process and/or block scheme square frame or multiple square frame.
These computer program instructions also can be stored in can in the computer equipment readable memory that works in a specific way of vectoring computer equipment, the instruction making to be stored in this computer equipment readable memory produces the manufacture comprising command device, and this command device realizes the function of specifying in process flow diagram flow process or multiple flow process and/or block scheme square frame or multiple square frame.
These computer program instructions also can be loaded on computer equipment, make to perform sequence of operations step on a computing device to produce computer implemented process, thus the instruction performed on a computing device is provided for the step realizing the function of specifying in process flow diagram flow process or multiple flow process and/or block scheme square frame or multiple square frame.
Although be described the various embodiments described above; but those skilled in the art are once obtain the basic creative concept of cicada; then can make other change and amendment to these embodiments; so the foregoing is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby scope of patent protection of the present invention is limited; every utilize instructions of the present invention and accompanying drawing content to do equivalent structure or equivalent flow process conversion; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical fields, be all in like manner included within scope of patent protection of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. apply a New Generation Optical mechanics of communication Internet of Things vehicle management system, it is characterized in that, described management system comprises vehicle management equipment and vehicle limiting device;
Described vehicle management equipment comprises light detection module, demodulation module, processing module and memory module, described light detection module is connected with demodulation module, described light detection module is for receiving the light containing modulation intelligence, and the light containing modulation intelligence is converted to the electric current containing modulation intelligence, described demodulation module is used for from the solution for the current adjusting information containing modulation intelligence, and the information demodulated is sent to processing module, described memory module is connected with processing module, for storing information, described processing module is for the treatment of the information demodulated, and judge whether to meet pre-conditioned according to result, if meet pre-conditioned, then instruction vehicle limiting device performs and pre-conditioned corresponding action,
Described vehicle limiting device comprises actuating mechanism and vehicle position-limit mechanism, described actuating mechanism and vehicle management equipment connection, for receiving the instruction of vehicle vehicle management equipment, and carry out action according to the instruction of vehicle management equipment, described actuating mechanism and vehicle position-limit mechanism are in transmission connection, be with the motion of motor vehicle position-limit mechanism when actuating mechanism action, described vehicle position-limit mechanism has release status and blocks state.
2. management system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described light detection module and vehicle limiting device are arranged at parking stall place, comprise vehicle ID information in described modulation intelligence, store vehicle ID information in described memory module;
Described processing module is used for the vehicle ID information in the vehicle ID information that demodulates of comparison and memory module, if the vehicle ID information demodulated belongs to the vehicle ID information that memory module stores, then vehicle position-limit mechanism is switched to release status from the state of blocking by instruction vehicle limiting device.
3. management system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described light detection module comprises the first light detection module and the second light detection module, described demodulation module comprises the first demodulation module and the second demodulation module, described first light detection module is connected with the first demodulation module, the information demodulated is sent to processing module by the first demodulation module, described second light detection module is connected with the second demodulation module, and the information demodulated is sent to processing module by the second demodulation module;
Described vehicle limiting device comprises the first vehicle limiting device and the second vehicle limiting device, described first vehicle limiting device comprises the first actuating mechanism and the first vehicle position-limit mechanism, described first actuating mechanism and vehicle management equipment connection, for receiving the instruction of vehicle vehicle management equipment, and carry out action according to the instruction of vehicle management equipment, described first actuating mechanism and the first vehicle position-limit mechanism are in transmission connection, the first vehicle position-limit mechanism motion is driven when the first actuating mechanism action, described second vehicle limiting device comprises the second actuating mechanism and the second vehicle position-limit mechanism, described second actuating mechanism and vehicle management equipment connection, for receiving the instruction of vehicle vehicle management equipment, and carry out action according to the instruction of vehicle management equipment, described second actuating mechanism and the second vehicle position-limit mechanism are in transmission connection, the second vehicle position-limit mechanism motion is driven when the second actuating mechanism action,
Described first light detection module and the first vehicle limiting device are arranged at means of transportation porch, and described second light detection module and the second vehicle limiting device are arranged at means of transportation exit;
Vehicle ID information is comprised in described modulation intelligence;
Described processing module is used for, when receiving the information containing vehicle ID information that the first demodulation module sends, vehicle ID information or its relevant information are recorded in memory module, and the first vehicle position-limit mechanism is switched to release status from the state of blocking by instruction first vehicle limiting device, when receiving the information containing vehicle ID information that the second demodulation module sends, judge whether this vehicle ID information meets clearance condition, if meet clearance condition, the second vehicle position-limit mechanism is switched to release status from the state of blocking by instruction second vehicle limiting device.
4. management system according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described processing module is used for when receiving the information containing vehicle ID information that the second demodulation module sends, the expense of setting is taken off from the account that this vehicle ID information is corresponding, after taking off expense success, be judged as meeting clearance condition.
5. management system according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described vehicle management equipment also comprises display module or audio-frequency module, described display module or audio-frequency module are connected with processing module, described processing module is used for when receiving the information containing vehicle ID information that the second demodulation module sends, the corresponding expense of this vehicle ID is pointed out by display module or audio-frequency module, described processing module also operates for the clearance of detection management personnel, when the clearance operation of managerial personnel being detected, be judged as meeting clearance condition.
6. management system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described modulation intelligence comprises accounts information, described processing module is used for, when receiving the information containing accounts information that demodulation module sends, according to the instruction that setting or managerial personnel input, the account corresponding from account information takes off expense, after taking off expense success, be judged as meeting clearance condition, vehicle position-limit mechanism is switched to release status from the state of blocking by instruction vehicle limiting device.
7. management system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described vehicle management equipment also comprises display module or audio-frequency module, described display module or audio-frequency module are connected with processing module, described processing module is used for when receiving the accounts information that demodulation module sends, by display module or audio-frequency module prompting account correspondence expense.
CN201510807866.8A 2015-11-20 2015-11-20 Internet of things vehicle management system utilizing new generation optical communication technology Pending CN105355050A (en)

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