CN105272801A - Method for transalkylation reaction - Google Patents
Method for transalkylation reaction Download PDFInfo
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- CN105272801A CN105272801A CN201410353873.0A CN201410353873A CN105272801A CN 105272801 A CN105272801 A CN 105272801A CN 201410353873 A CN201410353873 A CN 201410353873A CN 105272801 A CN105272801 A CN 105272801A
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- Prior art keywords
- diisopropylnaphthalene
- reaction
- sio
- grams
- transalkylation reaction
- Prior art date
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000010555 transalkylation reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- GWLLTEXUIOFAFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-diisopropylnaphthalene Chemical compound C1=C(C(C)C)C=CC2=CC(C(C)C)=CC=C21 GWLLTEXUIOFAFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 47
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- IAUKWGFWINVWKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-di(propan-2-yl)naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(C(C)C)C(C(C)C)=CC=C21 IAUKWGFWINVWKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
- PMPBFICDXLLSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-propan-2-ylnaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(C)C)=CC=CC2=C1 PMPBFICDXLLSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 4
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000371 solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- -1 alkyl alkene Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 45
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 14
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- ZSIQJIWKELUFRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N azepane Chemical compound C1CCCNCC1 ZSIQJIWKELUFRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 11
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 10
- FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethyldisilazane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)N[Si](C)(C)C FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- YGDMAJYAQCDTNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,7-di(propan-2-yl)naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)C)=CC2=CC(C(C)C)=CC=C21 YGDMAJYAQCDTNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 7
- ANBBXQWFNXMHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;sodium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Na+].[Al+3] ANBBXQWFNXMHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 7
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910001388 sodium aluminate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 7
- CRUILBNAQILVHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-trimethoxybenzene Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(OC)=C1OC CRUILBNAQILVHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorotrimethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)Cl IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052622 kaolinite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 3
- QABCGOSYZHCPGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro(dimethyl)silicon Chemical compound C[Si](C)Cl QABCGOSYZHCPGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LIKFHECYJZWXFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyldichlorosilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(Cl)Cl LIKFHECYJZWXFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YYLGKUPAFFKGRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyldiethoxysilane Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)(C)OCC YYLGKUPAFFKGRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229940030010 trimethoxybenzene Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000005051 trimethylchlorosilane Substances 0.000 description 3
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCN HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- DCFKHNIGBAHNSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro(triethyl)silane Chemical compound CC[Si](Cl)(CC)CC DCFKHNIGBAHNSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BYLOHCRAPOSXLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloro(diethyl)silane Chemical compound CC[Si](Cl)(Cl)CC BYLOHCRAPOSXLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MAYIDWCWWMOISO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloro-bis(ethenyl)silane Chemical compound C=C[Si](Cl)(Cl)C=C MAYIDWCWWMOISO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006317 isomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 2
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
- CPRMKOQKXYSDML-UHFFFAOYSA-M rubidium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Rb+] CPRMKOQKXYSDML-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BNGXYYYYKUGPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-M (3-methylphenyl)methyl-triphenylphosphanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC1=CC=CC(C[P+](C=2C=CC=CC=2)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 BNGXYYYYKUGPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FJLUATLTXUNBOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Hexadecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN FJLUATLTXUNBOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMVXCPBXGZKUPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexanamine Chemical compound CCCCCCN BMVXCPBXGZKUPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MFGOFGRYDNHJTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-1-(2-fluorophenyl)ethanol Chemical compound NCC(O)C1=CC=CC=C1F MFGOFGRYDNHJTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- AYDSPSJZGVYVNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N C=1C=CC=CC=1[SiH](N(C)[Si](C)(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[SiH](N(C)[Si](C)(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 AYDSPSJZGVYVNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DCSOPUDOZMRWRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cc1cc(C)cc([SiH2]Cl)c1 Chemical compound Cc1cc(C)cc([SiH2]Cl)c1 DCSOPUDOZMRWRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MHZGKXUYDGKKIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Decylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCN MHZGKXUYDGKKIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VIZORQUEIQEFRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl adipate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CCCCC(=O)OCC VIZORQUEIQEFRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- REYJJPSVUYRZGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Octadecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN REYJJPSVUYRZGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NSOXQYCFHDMMGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrakis(2-hydroxypropyl)ethylenediamine Chemical compound CC(O)CN(CC(C)O)CCN(CC(C)O)CC(C)O NSOXQYCFHDMMGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GJWAPAVRQYYSTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [(dimethyl-$l^{3}-silanyl)amino]-dimethylsilicon Chemical compound C[Si](C)N[Si](C)C GJWAPAVRQYYSTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- CSDREXVUYHZDNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumanylidynesilicon Chemical compound [Al].[Si] CSDREXVUYHZDNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910021502 aluminium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 235000013405 beer Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MXOSTENCGSDMRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl-chloro-dimethylsilane Chemical compound CCCC[Si](C)(C)Cl MXOSTENCGSDMRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- HUCVOHYBFXVBRW-UHFFFAOYSA-M caesium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Cs+] HUCVOHYBFXVBRW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000009924 canning Methods 0.000 description 1
- GZGREZWGCWVAEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro-dimethyl-octadecylsilane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[Si](C)(C)Cl GZGREZWGCWVAEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YCXVDEMHEKQQCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro-dimethyl-propan-2-ylsilane Chemical compound CC(C)[Si](C)(C)Cl YCXVDEMHEKQQCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GSXJAPJSIVGONK-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro-ethenyl-methyl-phenylsilane Chemical compound C=C[Si](Cl)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 GSXJAPJSIVGONK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AVDUEHWPPXIAEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro-ethyl-dimethylsilane Chemical compound CC[Si](C)(C)Cl AVDUEHWPPXIAEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylamine Chemical compound NC1CCCCC1 PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000020335 dealkylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006900 dealkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- OSXYHAQZDCICNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloro(diphenyl)silane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[Si](Cl)(Cl)C1=CC=CC=C1 OSXYHAQZDCICNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZNQQQWFKKTOSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethoxy(diphenyl)silane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[Si](OCC)(OCC)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZZNQQQWFKKTOSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRBPAEWTRLWTQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCN JRBPAEWTRLWTQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RSIHJDGMBDPTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxy(trimethyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)(C)C RSIHJDGMBDPTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptamethylene Natural products C1CCCCCC1 DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SYECJBOWSGTPLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,1-diamine Chemical compound CCCCCC(N)N SYECJBOWSGTPLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002779 inactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000053 low toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- POPACFLNWGUDSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxy(trimethyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(C)C POPACFLNWGUDSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZSMNRKGGHXLZEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-bis(trimethylsilyl)methanamine Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)N(C)[Si](C)(C)C ZSMNRKGGHXLZEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKWOFMSUGVVZIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-bis(ethenyl)silyl-n-trimethylsilylmethanamine Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)N(C)[SiH](C=C)C=C WKWOFMSUGVVZIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011973 solid acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 1
- BCNZYOJHNLTNEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyldimethylsilyl chloride Chemical compound CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)Cl BCNZYOJHNLTNEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- GQIUQDDJKHLHTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloro(ethenyl)silane Chemical compound Cl[Si](Cl)(Cl)C=C GQIUQDDJKHLHTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005050 vinyl trichlorosilane Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a method for a transalkylation reaction. A purpose of the present invention is mainly to solve the problems of low 2,6-diisopropylnaphthalene selectivity, more heavy components and rapid catalyst deactivation in the prior art. According to the present invention, the used catalyst is organosilicon zeolite and has the following molar relationship composition (1/n)Al2O3:SiO2:(m/n)R, wherein n is 5-250, m is 0.01-50, R is at least one selected from alkyl, alkyl alkene and phenyl, the organosilicon zeolite-containing Si<29> NMR solid NMR map at least contains a Si<29> NMR resonance spectrum peak in -80 to +50 ppm, and the X-ray diffraction pattern of the organosilicon zeolite has the d- spacing maximal value at 12.4+/-0.2, 11.0+/-0.3, 9.3+/-0.3, 6.8+/-0.2, 6.1+/-0.2, 5.5+/-0.2, 4.4+/-0.2, 4.0+/-0.2 and 3.4+/-0.1 angstrom. The method of the present invention can be used for the 2,6-diisopropyl naphthalene preparation in the industrial production.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method for transalkylation reaction.
Background technology
Diisopropylnaphthalene is the low condensation point of a class colorless and odorless low toxicity, broad-spectrum important Organic Chemicals.2,6-DIPN is wherein the raw material manufacturing poly-2, the 6-naphthalene diethyl adipate (PEN) of high-performance polymer.PEN has the superior quality such as good thermotolerance, gas barrier, ultraviolet barrier property and chemical proofing, can manufacture hot canning beverage bottle, Recyclable beer bottle bottle, cosmetics of super quality bottle or high performance thin film, is new polyester material very powerful and exceedingly arrogant at present.Manufacture the technique of 2,6-DIPN except adopting naphthalene and propylene liquid-phase alkylation method, the by product that also alkylated reaction must be produced, as other isomers of isopropyl naphthalene and diisopropylnaphthalene, transformed by the method for transalkylation, to improving the yield of 2,6-DIPN.
The molecular sieve of MWW structure has half basket structure of ten-ring and twelve-ring duct and opening simultaneously, and has high thermal stability and stronger acidity, is widely used in the reactions such as the alkylation of benzene.Transalkylation reaction is also referred to as intermolecular and intramolecular isomerization reaction.Report MWW molecular sieve is seldom had to be applied to the serial reaction preparing 2,6-DIPN in document, just less for transalkylating reaction.
Document US4950824 refer to can be that raw material obtains a kind of containing mixture that is single, double and triisopropyl naphthalene with comprising isopropyl naphthalene and diisopropylnaphthalene, obtains the method for 2,6-DIPN after Component seperation.JP02088531 uses the solid acid catalyst of silicon-aluminum containing, after naphthalene and propylene are obtained by reacting list and diisopropylnaphthalene product, at relatively high temperatures product is carried out transalkylation reaction, improves the yield of 2,6-DIPN.
R.Brzozowski is in JournalofCatalysisA:General166 (1998): in 21-27 2,6-DIPN and 1,3-and 1,7-DIPN is used to isomerization reaction, obtains the mixture of multiple isomers under the effect of an acidic catalyst.But whole reaction has only carried out 6 hours.
All there is the problem that 2,6-DIPN selectivity is low, heavy constituent is many, catalyst deactivation is fast in above method.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is the problem that prior art exists that 2,6-DIPN selectivity is low, heavy constituent is many, catalyst deactivation is fast, provides a kind of method for transalkylation reaction newly.It is good that the method has 2,6-DIPN selectivity, the feature that catalyst life is long.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is as follows: a kind of method for transalkylation reaction, with the mixture of diisopropylnaphthalene or isopropyl naphthalene and diisopropylnaphthalene for raw material, be 150 ~ 300 DEG C in temperature of reaction, the weight space velocity of diisopropylnaphthalene is 0.1 ~ 10 hour
-1, the weight ratio of isopropyl naphthalene and diisopropylnaphthalene is under the condition of 0 ~ 4, reaction raw materials and catalyst exposure, generates 2,6-DIPN; Described catalyst comprises following component:
A) the organosilicon zeolite of 50 ~ 80%;
B) binding agent of 20 ~ 50%;
Described organosilicon zeolite comprises the composition of following molar relationship: (1/n) Al
2o
3: SiO
2: (m/n) R, n=5 ~ 250 in formula, m=0.01 ~ 50, R is at least one in alkyl, alkane thiazolinyl or phenyl; The described Si containing organic silicone zeolite
29nMR solid state nmr collection of illustrative plates at least includes a Si between-80 ~+50ppm
29nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum peak; The X-ray diffracting spectrum of described organosilicon zeolite is 12.4 ± 0.2, and there is d-spacing maximum at 11.0 ± 0.3,9.3 ± 0.3,6.8 ± 0.2,6.1 ± 0.2,5.5 ± 0.2,4.4 ± 0.2,4.0 ± 0.2 and 3.4 ± 0.1 dust places.
In technique scheme, preferably, n=10 ~ 100, m=0.05 ~ 20.
In technique scheme, preferably, described alkyl to be carbonatoms be 1 ~ 8 alkyl, described alkane thiazolinyl to be carbonatoms be 2 ~ 10 alkane thiazolinyl.More preferably, described alkyl is methyl or ethyl, and described alkane thiazolinyl is vinyl.
In technique scheme, preferably, described binding agent is selected from least one in aluminum oxide, titanium oxide, zinc oxide or zirconium white.
In technique scheme, preferably, temperature of reaction is 150 ~ 270 DEG C.
In technique scheme, preferably, the weight space velocity of diisopropylnaphthalene is 0.1 ~ 2 hour
-1.
In technique scheme, preferably, the weight ratio of isopropyl naphthalene and diisopropylnaphthalene is 0.5 ~ 3.
The synthetic method of the organosilicon zeolite in the inventive method is as follows:
A) by organosilicon source, inorganic silicon source, aluminium source, alkali, organic amine template and water mixing, with the SiO in inorganic silicon source
2for benchmark, reaction mixture with molar ratio computing is: SiO
2/ Al
2o
3=5 ~ 250, organosilicon source/SiO2=0.001 ~ 1, OH
-/ SiO
2=0.01 ~ 5.0, H
2o/SiO
2=5 ~ 100, organic amine/SiO
2=0.01 ~ 2.0;
B) by above-mentioned reaction mixture under crystallization temperature is 90 ~ 200 DEG C of conditions, react after 1 ~ 100 hour and take out, through washing, dry obtained organosilicon zeolite.
In technique scheme, inorganic silicon source is be selected from least one in silicon sol, solid oxidation silicon, silica gel, silicon ester, diatomite or water glass.Organosilicon source is be selected from least one in halosilanes, silazane or organoalkoxysilane; Wherein halosilanes is be selected from least one in trimethylchlorosilane, dimethyldichlorosilane(DMCS), chlorotriethyl silane, diethyl dichlorosilane, dimethyl chloride bromo-silicane, dimethyl ethyl chlorosilane, dimethylbutyl chlorosilane, 3,5-dimethylphenyl chlorosilane, dimethylisopropyl chlorosilane, dimethyl tertiary butyl chlorosilane, dimethyl stearyl chlorosilane, methyl phenyl vinyl chlorosilane, vinyl trichloro silane or diphenyl dichlorosilane; Silazane is be selected from least one in hexamethyldisilazane, heptamethyldisilazane, tetramethyl-disilazane, divinyl tetramethyl-disilazane or diphenyltetramethyldisilazane; Organoalkoxysilane is be selected from least one in trimethylethoxysilane, dimethyldiethoxysilane, trimethylmethoxysilane, dimethyldimethoxysil,ne, trimethoxy-benzene base silane or diphenyl diethoxy silane.Aluminium source is be selected from least one in sodium aluminate, sodium metaaluminate, Tai-Ace S 150, aluminum nitrate, aluminum chloride, aluminium hydroxide, aluminum oxide, kaolin or polynite.Alkali is mineral alkali, for being selected from least one in lithium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, rubidium hydroxide or cesium hydroxide.Organic formwork agent is be selected from least one in quadrol, hexanediamine, hexahydroaniline, hexamethylene imine, heptamethylene imines, pyridine, hexahydropyridine, butylamine, hexylamine, octylame, decyl amine, amino dodecane, cetylamine or stearylamine.
Reaction mixture is with the SiO in inorganic silicon source
2for benchmark, with molar ratio computing preferable range be: SiO
2/ Al
2o
3=10 ~ 100, organosilicon source/SiO
2=0.005 ~ 0.5, OH
-/ SiO
2=0.05 ~ 1.0, H
2o/SiO
2=10 ~ 80, organic formwork agent/SiO
2=0.05 ~ 1.0.Crystallization temperature preferable range is 100 ~ 180 DEG C, and crystallization time preferable range is 2 ~ 60 hours.During synthesis, preferred version is reaction mixture first ageing 2 ~ 100 hours under 10 ~ 80 DEG C of conditions before crystallization.
The preparation method of the catalyzer used in the inventive method is as follows:
Mixed with binding agent by the organosilicon zeolite of above-mentioned synthesis, zeolite content is 50 ~ 80 (weight) %.Then the dilute nitric acid solution adding 5 (weight) % is kneaded and formed, dry, and roasting to 480 in atmosphere ~ 600 DEG C, roasting time is obtain finished catalyst in 1 ~ 15 hour.
Owing to have employed, there is special diffraction peak and special Si in the present invention
29the organosilicon zeolites as catalysts active main body at nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum peak, during for transalkylation reaction, restrained effectively the side reactions such as dealkylation, thus the generation of the heavy constituents such as triisopropyl naphthalene is greatly reduced, and the selectivity of 2,6-DIPN is good.The present inventor finds that reaction is lower than under 270 DEG C of conditions, after 200 hours run, 2,6-diisopropylnaphthalene selectivity is more than 35%, and triisopropyl naphthalene content accounts for product molar ratio and is less than 11%, and catalyzer does not have the sign of inactivation, 2, the mol ratio of 6-diisopropylnaphthalene and 2,7-diisopropylnaphthalene is greater than 1.0, achieves good technique effect.
Below by embodiment, the invention will be further elaborated.
Embodiment
[embodiment 1]
By sodium aluminate (containing 42.0 % by weight Al
2o
3) 6.1 grams be dissolved in 288 grams of water, add 1.0 grams, sodium hydroxide and make it to dissolve.Then add hexahydropyridine 34.0 grams when stirring, then add solid oxidation silicon 60 grams, trimethylchlorosilane 5.5 grams, the material proportion (mol ratio) of reactant is:
SiO
2/Al
2O
3=40
NaOH/SiO
2=0.025
Trimethylchlorosilane/SiO
2=0.05
Hexahydropyridine/SiO
2=0.50
H
2O/SiO
2=16
After question response mixture stirs, load in stainless steel cauldron, under agitation in 135 DEG C of crystallization 50 hours.Through filtration, washing, drying after taking-up.SiO is obtained through chemical analysis
2/ Al
2o
3mol ratio is 42.1.Its Si
29there is nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum peak at 15.1ppm in NMR solid core magnetic spectrum, its X-ray diffraction data are in table 1.
Table 1
Get the powdered samples of 50 grams of synthesis, 550 DEG C of roastings 5 hours, then exchange 3 times with the nitric acid of 1M, filter, drying.Afterwards, fully mix with 20 grams of aluminum oxide, the nitric acid adding 5 (weight) % is mediated, extruded moulding is the bar of Φ 1.6 × 2 millimeters, 120 DEG C of oven dry, and 550 DEG C of roastings 10 hours, are prepared into the catalyzer of needs.
The catalyst loading getting 10 grams of above-mentioned preparations, in fixed-bed reactor, then passes into raw material liq.Reaction conditions is: reaction raw materials is diisopropylnaphthalene, weight space velocity=2.0 hour
-1, temperature of reaction 180 DEG C, reaction pressure 1.0MPa.
React after 200 hours, reaction result is: 2,6-DIPN selectivity 35.40%, and it is 10.85% that the above heavy constituent of triisopropyl naphthalene accounts for product molar ratio.The mol ratio of 2,6-DIPN and 2,7-diisopropylnaphthalene is 1.12.
[embodiment 2]
By sodium aluminate (containing 42.0 % by weight Al
2o
3) 8.0 grams be dissolved in 360 grams of water, add 4.0 grams, sodium hydroxide and make it to dissolve.Then add hexahydropyridine 34.0 grams when stirring, then add silicon sol 150 grams (containing 40 % by weight SiO
2), dimethyldichlorosilane(DMCS) 3.9 grams, the material proportion (mol ratio) of reactant is:
SiO
2/Al
2O
3=30
NaOH/SiO
2=0.05
Dimethyldichlorosilane(DMCS)/SiO
2=0.03
Hexahydropyridine/SiO
2=0.40
H
2O/SiO
2=20
After question response mixture stirs, load in stainless steel cauldron, under agitation in 150 DEG C of crystallization 55 hours.Through filtration, washing, drying after taking-up.SiO is obtained through chemical analysis
2/ Al
2o
3mol ratio is 28.6.Its Si
29there is nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum peak at-5.7ppm and-16.4ppm in NMR solid core magnetic spectrum, its X-ray diffraction data are in table 2.
Table 2
Get the powdered sample of 50 grams of synthesis, the process of Kaolinite Preparation of Catalyst is with [embodiment 1].The catalyst loading getting 10 grams of above-mentioned preparations, in fixed-bed reactor, then passes into raw material liq.Reaction conditions is: raw material is the mixture of isopropyl naphthalene and diisopropylnaphthalene, and the weight ratio of isopropyl naphthalene and diisopropylnaphthalene is weight space velocity=1.6 hour of 0.5:1, diisopropylnaphthalene
-1, temperature of reaction 230 DEG C, reaction pressure 1.0MPa.
React after 200 hours, reaction result is: 2,6-DIPN selectivity 40.82%, and it is 8.87% that the above heavy constituent of triisopropyl naphthalene accounts for product molar ratio.The mol ratio of 2,6-DIPN and 2,7-diisopropylnaphthalene is 1.05.
[embodiment 3]
3.0 grams, aluminum oxide is dissolved in 450 grams of water, adds 16.0 grams, sodium hydroxide and make it to dissolve.Then add hexamethylene imine 34.7 grams when stirring, then add solid oxidation silicon 60 grams, dimethyldiethoxysilane 5.9 grams, the material proportion (mol ratio) of reactant is:
SiO
2/Al
2O
3=30
NaOH/SiO
2=0.2
Dimethyldiethoxysilane/SiO
2=0.04
Hexamethylene imine/SiO
2=0.35
H
2O/SiO
2=25
After question response mixture stirs, load in stainless steel cauldron, under agitation in 145 DEG C of crystallization 70 hours.Through filtration, washing, drying after taking-up.SiO is obtained through chemical analysis
2/ Al
2o
3mol ratio is 30.1.Its Si
29there is nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum peak at 5.8ppm and-15.9ppm in NMR solid core magnetic spectrum, its X-ray diffraction data are in table 3.
Table 3
Get the powdered sample of 50 grams of synthesis, the process of Kaolinite Preparation of Catalyst is with [embodiment 1].The catalyst loading getting 10 grams of above-mentioned preparations, in fixed-bed reactor, then passes into raw material liq.Reaction conditions is: raw material is the mixture of isopropyl naphthalene and diisopropylnaphthalene, and the weight ratio of isopropyl naphthalene and diisopropylnaphthalene is weight space velocity=1.0 hour of 1:1, diisopropylnaphthalene
-1, temperature of reaction 240 DEG C, reaction pressure 1.0MPa.
React after 200 hours, reaction result is: 2,6-DIPN selectivity 41.46%, and it is 7.69% that the above heavy constituent of triisopropyl naphthalene accounts for product molar ratio.The mol ratio of 2,6-DIPN and 2,7-diisopropylnaphthalene is 1.08.
[embodiment 4]
By sodium aluminate (containing 42.0 % by weight Al
2o
3) 16.1 grams be dissolved in 540 grams of water, add 2.0 grams, sodium hydroxide and make it to dissolve.Then add hexamethylene imine 30 grams when stirring, then add solid oxidation silicon 60 grams, hexamethyldisilazane 3.2 grams, the material proportion (mol ratio) of reactant is:
SiO
2/Al
2O
3=15
NaOH/SiO
2=0.05
Hexamethyldisilazane/SiO
2=0.04
Hexamethylene imine/SiO
2=0.3
H
2O/SiO
2=30
After question response mixture stirs, load in stainless steel cauldron, under agitation in 145 DEG C of crystallization 38 hours.Through filtration, washing, drying after taking-up.SiO is obtained through chemical analysis
2/ Al
2o
3mol ratio is 17.5.Its Si
29there is nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum peak at 14.8ppm in NMR solid core magnetic spectrum, its X-ray diffraction data are in table 4.
Table 4
Get the powdered sample of 50 grams of synthesis, the process of Kaolinite Preparation of Catalyst is with [embodiment 1].The catalyst loading getting 10 grams of above-mentioned preparations, in fixed-bed reactor, then passes into raw material liq.Reaction conditions is: raw material is the mixture of isopropyl naphthalene and diisopropylnaphthalene, and the weight ratio of isopropyl naphthalene and diisopropylnaphthalene is weight space velocity=0.5 hour of 1.5:1, diisopropylnaphthalene
-1, temperature of reaction 220 DEG C, reaction pressure 1.0MPa.
React after 200 hours, reaction result is: 2,6-DIPN selectivity 41.35%, and it is 5.83% that the above heavy constituent of triisopropyl naphthalene accounts for product molar ratio.The mol ratio of 2,6-DIPN and 2,7-diisopropylnaphthalene is 1.10.
[embodiment 5]
By sodium aluminate (containing 42.0 % by weight Al
2o
3) 3.5 grams be dissolved in 540 grams of water, add 8.0 grams, sodium hydroxide and make it to dissolve.Then add hexamethylene imine 30 grams when stirring, then add solid oxidation silicon 60 grams, hexamethyldisilazane 8.0 grams, the material proportion (mol ratio) of reactant is:
SiO
2/Al
2O
3=70
NaOH/SiO
2=0.2
Hexamethyldisilazane/SiO
2=0.05
Hexamethylene imine/SiO
2=0.3
H
2O/SiO
2=30
After question response mixture stirs, load in stainless steel cauldron, under agitation in 135 DEG C of crystallization 35 hours.Through filtration, washing, drying after taking-up.SiO is obtained through chemical analysis
2/ Al
2o
3mol ratio is 68.5.Its Si
29there is nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum peak at 16.8ppm in NMR solid core magnetic spectrum, its X-ray diffraction data are in table 5.
Table 5
Get the powdered sample of 50 grams of synthesis, the process of Kaolinite Preparation of Catalyst is with [embodiment 1].The catalyst loading getting 10 grams of above-mentioned preparations, in fixed-bed reactor, then passes into raw material liq.Reaction conditions is: raw material is the mixture of isopropyl naphthalene and diisopropylnaphthalene, and the weight ratio of isopropyl naphthalene and diisopropylnaphthalene is weight space velocity=0.5 hour of 2:1, diisopropylnaphthalene
-1, temperature of reaction 250 DEG C, reaction pressure 1.0MPa.
React after 200 hours, reaction result is: 2,6-DIPN selectivity 41.32%, and it is 5.57% that the above heavy constituent of triisopropyl naphthalene accounts for product molar ratio.The mol ratio of 2,6-DIPN and 2,7-diisopropylnaphthalene is 1.00.
[embodiment 6]
By sodium aluminate (containing 42.0 % by weight Al
2o
3) 2.4 grams be dissolved in 900 grams of water, add 40 grams, sodium hydroxide and make it to dissolve.Then add hexamethylene imine 20 grams when stirring, then add solid oxidation silicon 60 grams, divinyldichlorosilane 48.5 grams, the material proportion (mol ratio) of reactant is:
SiO
2/Al
2O
3=100
NaOH/SiO
2=1.0
Divinyldichlorosilane/SiO
2=0.3
Hexamethylene imine/SiO
2=0.2
H
2O/SiO
2=50
After question response mixture stirs, load in stainless steel cauldron, under agitation in 135 DEG C of crystallization 35 hours.Through filtration, washing, drying after taking-up.SiO is obtained through chemical analysis
2/ Al
2o
3mol ratio is 105.3.Its Si
29there is nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum peak at 4.2ppm and-17.5ppm in NMR solid core magnetic spectrum, its X-ray diffraction data are in table 6.
Table 6
Get the powdered sample of 50 grams of synthesis, the process of Kaolinite Preparation of Catalyst is with [embodiment 1].The catalyst loading getting 10 grams of above-mentioned preparations, in fixed-bed reactor, then passes into raw material liq.Reaction conditions is: raw material is the mixture of isopropyl naphthalene and diisopropylnaphthalene, and the weight ratio of isopropyl naphthalene and diisopropylnaphthalene is weight space velocity=0.5 hour of 0.75:1, diisopropylnaphthalene
-1, temperature of reaction 230 DEG C, reaction pressure 1.0MPa.
React after 200 hours, reaction result is: 2,6-DIPN selectivity 42.39%, and it is 6.54% that the above heavy constituent of triisopropyl naphthalene accounts for product molar ratio.The mol ratio of 2,6-DIPN and 2,7-diisopropylnaphthalene is 1.03.
[embodiment 7]
By sodium aluminate (containing 42.0 % by weight Al
2o
3) 1.6 grams be dissolved in 720 grams of water, add 24 grams, sodium hydroxide and make it to dissolve.Then add hexamethylene imine 50 grams when stirring, then add solid oxidation silicon 60 grams, trimethoxy-benzene base silane 19.8 grams, the material proportion (mol ratio) of reactant is:
SiO
2/Al
2O
3=150
NaOH/SiO
2=0.6
Trimethoxy-benzene base silane/SiO
2=0.1
Hexamethylene imine/SiO
2=0.5
H
2O/SiO
2=40
After question response mixture stirs, load in stainless steel cauldron, under agitation in 135 DEG C of crystallization 35 hours.Through filtration, washing, drying after taking-up.SiO is obtained through chemical analysis
2/ Al
2o
3mol ratio is 142.0.Its Si
29there is nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum peak at 17.1ppm in NMR solid core magnetic spectrum, its X-ray diffraction data are in table 7.
Table 7
Get the powdered sample of 50 grams of synthesis, the process of Kaolinite Preparation of Catalyst is with [embodiment 1].The catalyst loading getting 10 grams of above-mentioned preparations, in fixed-bed reactor, then passes into raw material liq.Reaction conditions is: raw material is the mixture of isopropyl naphthalene and diisopropylnaphthalene, and the weight ratio of isopropyl naphthalene and diisopropylnaphthalene is weight space velocity=0.5 hour of 1.5:1, diisopropylnaphthalene
-1, temperature of reaction 220 DEG C, reaction pressure 1.0MPa.
React after 200 hours, reaction result is: 2,6-DIPN selectivity 40.86%, and it is 6.84% that the above heavy constituent of triisopropyl naphthalene accounts for product molar ratio.The mol ratio of 2,6-DIPN and 2,7-diisopropylnaphthalene is 1.07.
Claims (8)
1., for a method for transalkylation reaction, with the mixture of diisopropylnaphthalene or isopropyl naphthalene and diisopropylnaphthalene for raw material, be 150 ~ 300 DEG C in temperature of reaction, the weight space velocity of diisopropylnaphthalene is 0.1 ~ 10 hour
-1, the weight ratio of isopropyl naphthalene and diisopropylnaphthalene is under the condition of 0 ~ 4, reaction raw materials and catalyst exposure, generates 2,6-DIPN; Described catalyst comprises following component:
A) the organosilicon zeolite of 50 ~ 80%;
B) binding agent of 20 ~ 50%;
Described organosilicon zeolite comprises the composition of following molar relationship: (1/n) Al
2o
3: SiO
2: (m/n) R, n=5 ~ 250 in formula, m=0.01 ~ 50, R is at least one in alkyl, alkane thiazolinyl or phenyl; The described Si containing organic silicone zeolite
29nMR solid state nmr collection of illustrative plates at least includes a Si between-80 ~+50ppm
29nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum peak; The X-ray diffracting spectrum of described organosilicon zeolite is 12.4 ± 0.2, and there is d-spacing maximum at 11.0 ± 0.3,9.3 ± 0.3,6.8 ± 0.2,6.1 ± 0.2,5.5 ± 0.2,4.4 ± 0.2,4.0 ± 0.2 and 3.4 ± 0.1 dust places.
2., according to claim 1 for the method for transalkylation reaction, it is characterized in that n=10 ~ 100, m=0.05 ~ 20.
3., according to claim 1 for the method for transalkylation reaction, it is characterized in that described alkyl to be carbonatoms be the alkyl of 1 ~ 8, described alkane thiazolinyl to be carbonatoms be 2 ~ 10 alkane thiazolinyl.
4., according to claim 3 for the method for transalkylation reaction, it is characterized in that described alkyl is methyl or ethyl, described alkane thiazolinyl is vinyl.
5., according to claim 1 for the method for transalkylation reaction, it is characterized in that described binding agent is selected from least one in aluminum oxide, titanium oxide, zinc oxide or zirconium white.
6., according to claim 1 for the method for transalkylation reaction, it is characterized in that temperature of reaction is 150 ~ 270 DEG C.
7., according to claim 1 for the method for transalkylation reaction, it is characterized in that the weight space velocity of diisopropylnaphthalene is 0.1 ~ 2 hour
-1.
8., according to claim 1 for the method for transalkylation reaction, it is characterized in that the weight ratio of isopropyl naphthalene and diisopropylnaphthalene is 0.5 ~ 3.
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH04187648A (en) * | 1990-11-20 | 1992-07-06 | Nippon Steel Chem Co Ltd | Production of 2,6-diethylnaphthalene |
| US6011190A (en) * | 1997-07-02 | 2000-01-04 | Kabushiki Kaisha Kobe Seiko Sho | Process for preparing dialkylnaphthalene |
| CN101172254A (en) * | 2006-11-02 | 2008-05-07 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Organosilicon micropore zeolite, synthesizing method and uses thereof |
| CN101239726A (en) * | 2007-02-07 | 2008-08-13 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Organic silicon micro-pore zeolite and its synthetic method and application |
-
2014
- 2014-07-24 CN CN201410353873.0A patent/CN105272801B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH04187648A (en) * | 1990-11-20 | 1992-07-06 | Nippon Steel Chem Co Ltd | Production of 2,6-diethylnaphthalene |
| US6011190A (en) * | 1997-07-02 | 2000-01-04 | Kabushiki Kaisha Kobe Seiko Sho | Process for preparing dialkylnaphthalene |
| CN101172254A (en) * | 2006-11-02 | 2008-05-07 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Organosilicon micropore zeolite, synthesizing method and uses thereof |
| CN101239726A (en) * | 2007-02-07 | 2008-08-13 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Organic silicon micro-pore zeolite and its synthetic method and application |
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