CN105275541A - Respirator capable of preventing back flow - Google Patents
Respirator capable of preventing back flow Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105275541A CN105275541A CN201510882007.5A CN201510882007A CN105275541A CN 105275541 A CN105275541 A CN 105275541A CN 201510882007 A CN201510882007 A CN 201510882007A CN 105275541 A CN105275541 A CN 105275541A
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- passage
- chamber
- diapire
- lower chambers
- ball sealer
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Abstract
The invention discloses a respirator capable of preventing back flow. The respirator comprises a casing, an air inlet pipe, an air outlet pipe and a sealing ball, wherein an inner chamber of the casing is divided into an upper chamber and a lower chamber, and the bottom wall of the upper chamber is in a taper shape narrowing from top to bottom; a channel extending to the bottom of the lower chamber is arranged at the lower end of the bottom wall of the upper chamber, and a gap is reserved between the lower end of the channel and the bottom wall of the lower chamber; the air inlet pipe is arranged on the casing and communicated with the upper end of the lower chamber; the air outlet pipe is arranged on the casing and communicated with the upper chamber; the sealing ball is movably placed at the upper end of the channel. When the pressure of the inner chamber of an engine is smaller than the barometric pressure, the sealing ball can be pressed at the upper end of the channel by the barometric pressure, so that outside air can be prevented from entering the inside of the engine, the fault of the engine is reduced, and the service life of the engine is prolonged.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to rebreather of engine field, particularly a kind of resuscitation apparatus preventing flowing backwards.
Background technique
In engine working process, portion gas can from the clearance leakage between piston, piston ring, cylinder head to body inner chamber, these reveal gas (being commonly referred to as engine blow-by gas), after passage by body, cylinder head and valve mechanism cover, finally can be discharged in air through a resuscitation apparatus.Under normal circumstances, the pressure of engine inner chamber is greater than atmospheric pressure, and the gas of engine inner chamber can be discharged in air by resuscitation apparatus, but engine operation also there will be the situation of engine inner chamber pressure lower than atmospheric pressure.Particularly for force ventilated motor, the gas of engine inner chamber can be imported into suction tude and advance into firing chamber participation burning, and this causes engine inner chamber to be easy to occur negative pressure (chamber pressure is less than atmospheric pressure).When engine inner chamber pressure is less than atmospheric pressure, outside air will be flow backwards by resuscitation apparatus and enter engine inner chamber.Because motor is through the many local work of mining site of being everlasting, building site, factory etc. dust granules, after these air with dust granules enter engine inner chamber, machine oil and the part of engine inner chamber can be polluted, cause machine oil to go bad.And larger particle enters in each part needing lubrication with machine oil, easily cause the faults such as bearing shell scratch, piston scraping, serious meeting causes motor to be scrapped.
The information being disclosed in this background technique part is only intended to increase the understanding to general background of the present invention, and should not be regarded as admitting or imply in any form that this information structure has been prior art that persons skilled in the art are known.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of resuscitation apparatus preventing flowing backwards, thus overcome existing resuscitation apparatus and outside air can be caused to blow back into the shortcoming of the inner chamber of motor when negative pressure appears in the inner chamber of motor.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of resuscitation apparatus preventing flowing backwards, wherein, comprising: housing, its inner chamber is divided into upper chamber and lower chambers, and the diapire of described upper chamber is the cone-shaped of convergent from top to bottom; The lower end of the diapire of described upper chamber is provided with the passage that extends downwardly into the bottom of described lower chambers, and leaves space between the diapire of the lower end of described passage and described lower chambers; Suction tude, it is arranged on described housing, and this suction tude communicates with the upper end of described lower chambers; Steam outlet pipe, it is arranged on described housing, and this steam outlet pipe communicates with described upper chamber; And ball sealer, its activity is positioned over the upper end of described passage.
Preferably, in technique scheme, described upper chamber is provided with a spacing room in the top of described passage, and the top of described ball sealer is contained in described spacing indoor.
Preferably, in technique scheme, described ball sealer is hollow spheres.
Preferably, in technique scheme, the upper end of described passage is arranged with a sphere corresponding with described ball sealer.
Preferably, in technique scheme, the diapire of described lower chambers is the cone-shaped of convergent from top to bottom, and the lower end of the diapire of described lower chambers is provided with return opening.
Preferably, in technique scheme, described housing is cylindric, and described suction tude dips down and is tiltedly arranged on described housing, and described suction tude is tangent cooperation with the sidewall of described housing.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
1, the present invention is by arranging a ball sealer in the upper end of passage, when engine inner chamber pressure is less than atmospheric pressure, ball sealer can be pressed on the upper end of passage by atmospheric pressure, thus prevent outside air from entering engine interior, to reduce breakdown in the motor, and extend the working life of motor.
2, the present invention is by arranging spacing room, ball sealer can be made movable in limited space, to improve the flexibility of seal process.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation preventing the resuscitation apparatus flow backwards according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the plan view according to Fig. 1 of the present invention.
Main Reference Numerals illustrates:
1-housing; 2-upper chamber; 3-lower chambers, 31-return opening; 4-passage, 41-sphere; 5-ball sealer; 6-suction tude; 7-steam outlet pipe; The spacing room of 8-.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, but is to be understood that protection scope of the present invention not by the restriction of embodiment.
Clearly represent unless otherwise other, otherwise in whole specification and claims, term " comprise " or its conversion as " comprising " or " including " etc. by be understood to include the element of stating or constituent element, and do not get rid of other element or other constituent element.
Fig. 1 to Fig. 2 shows a kind of according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention structural representation preventing the resuscitation apparatus flow backwards, it comprises housing 1, upper chamber 2, lower chambers 3, passage 4, ball sealer 5, suction tude 6 and steam outlet pipe 7, with reference to figure 1, the inner chamber of housing 1 is divided into upper chamber 2 and lower chambers 3, the diapire of upper chamber 2 is the cone-shaped of convergent from top to bottom, and the lower end of the diapire of upper chamber 2 is provided with the passage 4 that extends downwardly into the bottom of lower chambers 3.Passage 4 is cylindric, and leaves space between the diapire of the lower end of passage 4 and lower chambers 3, is entered in passage 4 by the bottom of lower chambers 3 to make air flow energy.Suction tude 6 is arranged on housing 1, and suction tude 6 communicates with the upper end of lower chambers 3, and the aperture of suction tude 6 on the sidewall of housing 1 is a little less than the diapire of upper chamber 2, and suction tude 6 is far above the lower end of passage 4.Steam outlet pipe 7 is arranged at the top of housing, and steam outlet pipe 7 communicates with the upper end of upper chamber.Air-flow enters lower chambers 3 from suction tude 6, and enter into upper chamber 2 from passage 4 after machine oil being separated out in lower chambers 3, the air-flow being finally separated machine oil discharges from steam outlet pipe 7.Preferably, housing 1 is in cylindric, suction tude 6 dips down and is tiltedly arranged on housing 1, its angle tilted does not need too large, and with reference to figure 2, the aperture of suction tude 6 on the sidewall of housing 1 not aligns the axis of housing 1, but suction tude 6 is tangent cooperation with the sidewall of housing 1, therefore air-flow is blown into the direction of the internal face of housing 1 obliquely by suction tude 6 is tangent direction along internal face, the air-flow be blown into like this will along internal face screw current downflow, except making machine oil steam-condensation except lowering the temperature after air flow contacts to the lower internal face of temperature and separating out, also machine oil particle can be thrown to internal face by centrifugal action when air-flow rotates along internal face at a high speed, thus the separating effect that can improve machine oil.Further preferably, continue with reference to figure 1, the diapire of lower chambers 3 is the cone-shaped of convergent from top to bottom, and the lower end of the diapire of lower chambers 3 is provided with return opening 31, the diapire of cone-shaped can make machine oil concentrate to discharge from return opening 31, recycle to facilitate to machine oil.
Continue with reference to figure 1, the diameter of ball sealer 5 is greater than the internal diameter of passage 4, and ball sealer 5 activity is positioned over the upper end of passage 4, and the diapire due to upper chamber 2 is cone-shaped, ball sealer 5 can rest on the upper end of passage 4 under gravity, to seal the upper end of passage 4.After air-flow enters from suction tude 6, air-flow upwards flows from passage 4 and understands jack-up ball sealer 5, discharging smoothly.When engine inner chamber pressure is less than atmospheric pressure, ball sealer 5 can be pressed on the upper end of passage 4 by atmospheric pressure, keep the sealing to passage 4.Preferably, continue with reference to figure 1, upper chamber 2 is provided with a spacing room 8 in the top of passage 4, and spacing room 8 is cylindric, and its upper end is fixed on the roof of housing 1, and leaves space between the diapire of the lower end of spacing room 8 and upper chamber 2.The diameter of ball sealer 5 is less than the internal diameter of spacing room 8, is contained in spacing room 8 to the top movable of ball sealer 5.By the restriction of the 8 pairs of ball sealers in spacing room, can make ball sealer 5 mainly in the vertical direction move up and down, and can not the upper end of leaving channel 4 too far away, thus under the effect of gravity or external atmospheric pressure, ball sealer 5 can be made to get back to the upper end of passage 4 fast, to improve the flexibility of seal process.Further preferably, ball sealer 5 is hollow spheress, to alleviate its weight, facilitates air-flow fast ball sealer 5 jack-up.Again further preferably, continue with reference to figure 1, the upper end of passage 4 is arranged with a sphere 41 corresponding with ball sealer 5, the diameter of sphere is identical with the diameter of ball sealer 5, ball sealer 5 is fastened on to seal passage 4 in sphere 41, and its area of contact is large, can improve sealability.
Upper chamber 2 of the present invention is provided with the bottom that passage 4 extends to lower chambers 3, and the movable upper end of passage 4 is provided with a ball sealer 5, and it can prevent outside air from entering the inside of motor, thus reduces engine failure, and extends the working life of motor.
The aforementioned description to concrete exemplary of the present invention is to illustrate and the object of illustration.These descriptions not want the present invention to be defined as disclosed precise forms, and obviously, according to above-mentioned instruction, can much change and change.The object selected exemplary embodiment and describe is to explain certain principles of the present invention and practical application thereof, thus those skilled in the art can be realized and utilize various different exemplary of the present invention and various different selection and change.Scope of the present invention is intended to limited by claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (6)
1. prevent the resuscitation apparatus flow backwards, it is characterized in that, comprising:
Housing, its inner chamber is divided into upper chamber and lower chambers, and the diapire of described upper chamber is the cone-shaped of convergent from top to bottom; The lower end of the diapire of described upper chamber is provided with the passage that extends downwardly into the bottom of described lower chambers, and leaves space between the diapire of the lower end of described passage and described lower chambers;
Suction tude, it is arranged on described housing, and this suction tude communicates with the upper end of described lower chambers;
Steam outlet pipe, it is arranged on described housing, and this steam outlet pipe communicates with described upper chamber; And
Ball sealer, its activity is positioned over the upper end of described passage.
2. the resuscitation apparatus preventing flowing backwards according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described upper chamber is provided with a spacing room in the top of described passage, and the top of described ball sealer is contained in described spacing indoor.
3. the resuscitation apparatus preventing flowing backwards according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described ball sealer is hollow spheres.
4. the resuscitation apparatus preventing flowing backwards according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the upper end of described passage is arranged with a sphere corresponding with described ball sealer.
5. the resuscitation apparatus preventing flowing backwards according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the diapire of described lower chambers is the cone-shaped of convergent from top to bottom, and the lower end of the diapire of described lower chambers is provided with return opening.
6. the resuscitation apparatus preventing flowing backwards according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described housing is cylindric, and described suction tude dips down and is tiltedly arranged on described housing, and described suction tude is tangent cooperation with the sidewall of described housing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510882007.5A CN105275541A (en) | 2015-12-04 | 2015-12-04 | Respirator capable of preventing back flow |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510882007.5A CN105275541A (en) | 2015-12-04 | 2015-12-04 | Respirator capable of preventing back flow |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105275541A true CN105275541A (en) | 2016-01-27 |
Family
ID=55145252
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510882007.5A Pending CN105275541A (en) | 2015-12-04 | 2015-12-04 | Respirator capable of preventing back flow |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105275541A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20030172632A1 (en) * | 2002-02-27 | 2003-09-18 | Kazuki Matsubara | Gas/liquid separation system |
| CN2583366Y (en) * | 2002-10-23 | 2003-10-29 | 山东华源莱动内燃机有限公司 | Ventilating device for crankcase |
| CN201738985U (en) * | 2010-06-17 | 2011-02-09 | 北汽福田汽车股份有限公司 | Gas-oil separation device of engine |
| CN204253317U (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2015-04-08 | 杭州塘栖热电有限公司 | Air compressor |
| CN205135749U (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-04-06 | 广西玉柴机器股份有限公司 | Prevent respirator of refluence |
-
2015
- 2015-12-04 CN CN201510882007.5A patent/CN105275541A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20030172632A1 (en) * | 2002-02-27 | 2003-09-18 | Kazuki Matsubara | Gas/liquid separation system |
| CN2583366Y (en) * | 2002-10-23 | 2003-10-29 | 山东华源莱动内燃机有限公司 | Ventilating device for crankcase |
| CN201738985U (en) * | 2010-06-17 | 2011-02-09 | 北汽福田汽车股份有限公司 | Gas-oil separation device of engine |
| CN204253317U (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2015-04-08 | 杭州塘栖热电有限公司 | Air compressor |
| CN205135749U (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-04-06 | 广西玉柴机器股份有限公司 | Prevent respirator of refluence |
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Application publication date: 20160127 |