CN105232167A - Horizontal buried wisdom tooth traction bracket and use method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a horizontal embedded wisdom tooth traction bracket and a using method thereof, and discloses a special purpose tooth orthodontic bracket required for changing the thinking of the traditional dentition orthodontic bracket, which can reduce the number of teeth pulled out, avoid sequelae derived from pulling out the embedded wisdom tooth, avoid inducing the retropular of temporomandibular joint muscular pain disorder and the concave face of excessive tooth pulling out, greatly prolong the service life of dentition and reduce the insurance expenditure. The invention can fundamentally improve the occlusion deformity caused by the environment, avoid the secondary damage caused by the traditional concept and improve the insurance finance. By means of the technology disclosed by the invention, the horizontal buried intelligent teeth which are considered as the Yugong mountain in the past can be easily righted through two times of adjustment, so that the feeling of relaxation like driving a Ferry sports car is achieved.

Description

Horizontal ambush wisdom tooth traction bracket and using method thereof

technical field

The present invention relates to an auxiliary device for oral orthodontics, in particular to a traction bracket for embedded wisdom teeth and its application method.

Background technique

Orthodontics is a very hot topic in modern times. In the orthodontic concept in the past 125 years, it is generally believed that wisdom teeth are an important factor that is useless and likely to cause unstable orthodontic results, which often causes inconvenience and distress to patients and doctors. In the field of orthodontics in many industrialized countries, whether it is the training of specialists or the thinking logic of clinical plans, it is difficult to avoid the consideration of industrialized mass production in order to achieve rapid completion and immediate results. Therefore, almost all the orthodontic treatment plans drawn up regard the extraction of the patient's four wisdom teeth as a routine (Routirre) operation, and even cooperate with the extraction of the patient's premolars in the treatment plan. Although this way of thinking and handling can allow orthodontic specialists to easily and quickly solve the problem of patients with misaligned teeth, but relatively, it often causes many orthodontic sequelae due to poor thinking. The main known orthodontic sequelae are roughly as follows.

1. After the removal of wisdom teeth, the fulcrum of the patient's occlusal biological mechanism often moves forward, which in turn induces temporomandibular joint muscle pain disorder syndrome.

2. The periodontal structural defect occurred on the distal side of the second molar with special differentiation and cannot be repaired after the extraction of the embedded wisdom teeth, whether it was caused by congenital or acquired factors.

3. Extraction of premolars and wisdom teeth when minors will result in insufficient tooth structure. When the patient's dentition matures, it is easy to cause facial depressions, making nasolabial folds appear early.

4. In theory, wisdom teeth are the youngest and longest-lived teeth. Removing wisdom teeth before orthodontic treatment will shorten the service life of the patient's entire mouth of teeth.

5. The follow-up dental treatment costs due to the sequelae of orthodontic treatment are quite high, which will greatly increase the burden on patients themselves and social insurance. At a time when countries around the world are struggling with insurance deficits, if the sequelae of orthodontic treatment can be fundamentally resolved, it should be able to effectively reduce the cost of dental insurance and the burden on patients.

On the other hand, for orthodontic clinical operators, tipping the teeth to be straightened, or the orthodontic steps that require tilting the teeth, account for the highest proportion and are the most time-consuming clinically. work. Conventional orthodontic brackets are not only difficult to install orthodontic wires for horizontally embedded wisdom teeth (when the tooth inclination angle is 30-90 degrees, it is impossible/or difficult to correct), or even impossible to install at all. Therefore, in the prior art, there is one more valid reason to support the surgical extraction of wisdom teeth in an orthodontic treatment plan.

However, in addition to the aforementioned orthodontic sequelae, surgical extraction of wisdom teeth will not only increase the risk of infection and discomfort for a considerable period of time during and after the operation, but also for patients who are not suitable for surgery, such as coagulation dysfunction or For patients with poor immune function, wisdom tooth extraction in the orthodontic treatment plan often becomes a dilemma.

In view of this, the development of an embedded wisdom tooth traction bracket and its use method that can be easily operated without the need for surgical extraction of wisdom teeth, and at the same time has the advantages of effectively preventing orthodontic treatment sequelae, is a worthy of industry attention. topic.

Contents of the invention

In view of the above-mentioned background of the invention, in order to meet the requirements of the industry, the present invention provides a horizontal embedded wisdom tooth traction bracket and its use method. Advantages, and wisdom teeth can be extracted without surgery, so it can be more accepted by patients, and can be more generally applied to all patients.

An object of the present invention is to provide a horizontal embedded wisdom tooth traction bracket and its use method, which can provide simple operation and perfectly achieve the effect of wisdom tooth straightening by adopting the correction method of biological force. Even better, it is possible to achieve the effect of orthodontics without surgery and extraction, while retaining all teeth as much as possible to complete the centralization of embedded wisdom teeth.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a horizontally embedded wisdom tooth traction bracket and its use method, through the correction wire tubes at different angles on the bracket, and at least two courses of treatment, the combination of wisdom teeth straightening and orthodontics can be achieved Effect. Even better, according to the design of the present invention, not only does it not need to be extracted by surgery, but also the orthodontic treatment plan can be adjusted according to the actual deviation of the wisdom teeth to be straightened.

According to the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention discloses a horizontal embedded wisdom tooth traction bracket and its application method. In a preferred example according to the present invention, the above-mentioned horizontal impacted wisdom tooth traction bracket includes a tooth surface fixed base, and at least two correction wire tubes, and the above-mentioned correction wire tubes are arranged on the same side of the above-mentioned tooth surface fixed base, and There is an included angle between the correction wire tubes.

In another preferred example according to the present invention, the wisdom tooth traction bracket includes a tooth surface fixing base and a bracket body, and the bracket body is located on the tooth surface fixing base. The bracket body includes at least two straightening wire tubes. The straightening wire tubes respectively pass through the bracket body, and there is an included angle between the straightening wire tubes.

In another preferred example of the present invention, a method for straightening wisdom teeth is disclosed. The above-mentioned wisdom tooth straightening method includes: providing a buried wisdom tooth traction bracket, fixing the buried wisdom tooth traction bracket on the tooth surface of the wisdom tooth to be straightened, passing the correction line through the first correction wire tube of the buried wisdom tooth traction bracket, and inserting The correction wire is replaced from the first correction wire tube to the first correction wire tube passing through the above-mentioned embedded wisdom teeth traction bracket and other steps.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a horizontal embedded wisdom tooth traction bracket according to the present specification.

FIG. 2A and FIG. 2B are schematic diagrams of another horizontal embedded wisdom tooth traction bracket according to the present specification.

Fig. 3 is a schematic flow chart of a wisdom tooth straightening method according to the present specification; and.

FIG. 4A to FIG. 4C are schematic diagrams of wisdom teeth straightening treatment courses according to the present specification.

Description of figure number:

100 level ambush wisdom teeth traction bracket

120 tooth surface fixed base

122 holes

140 correction wire tube

142 first correction line pipe

144 second straightening line pipe

200 level ambush wisdom teeth traction bracket

220 tooth surface fixed base

222 holes

240 bracket body

242 correction wire tube

244 correction wire tube

246 grooves

246' groove

320 Steps of fixing the horizontal embedded wisdom tooth traction bracket on the tooth surface

340 Step of threading correction wire through first correction wire tube

360 the step of threading the correction wire through the second correction wire tube.

detailed description

The direction of the present invention discussed here is a horizontally embedded wisdom tooth traction bracket and its use method. In order to have a thorough understanding of the present invention, detailed operation steps or constituent structures will be provided in the following description. Obviously, the practice of the invention is not limited to specific details familiar to those skilled in the art. In other instances, well-known compositions or operating steps are not described in detail in order to avoid unnecessarily limiting the invention. The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail as follows. However, in addition to these detailed descriptions, the present invention can also be widely implemented in other systems, and the scope of the present invention is not limited, and the following patent scope shall prevail.

An embodiment of the present invention discloses a horizontal embedded wisdom tooth traction bracket. Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a horizontal embedded wisdom tooth traction bracket according to this embodiment. As shown in FIG. 1 , the above-mentioned horizontal embedded wisdom tooth traction bracket 100 includes a tooth surface fixing base 120 and at least two correction wire tubes 140 , and the above-mentioned correction wire tubes 140 are arranged on the same side of the tooth surface fixing base 120 . In a preferred example according to this embodiment, the above-mentioned at least two correction wire tubes 140 may be combined with the above-mentioned tooth surface fixing base 120 in a manner well known to those skilled in the art. In another preferred example according to this embodiment, the above-mentioned at least two correction wire tubes 140 may be integrally formed with the above-mentioned tooth surface fixing base 120 .

According to this embodiment, the tooth surface fixing base 120 has a plurality of openings 122 . In a preferred example, the aforementioned plurality of openings 122 may be irregularly distributed on the tooth surface fixing base 120 . In another preferred example, the above-mentioned plurality of openings 122 may be distributed on the periphery of the tooth surface fixing base 120 . The above-mentioned horizontal buried wisdom tooth traction bracket 100 can be fixed to the wisdom tooth to be straightened by gluing. When the above-mentioned horizontal embedded wisdom tooth traction bracket 100 is fixed on the wisdom tooth to be straightened by gluing, part of the glue coated on the tooth surface will overflow from the plurality of openings 122 of the above-mentioned tooth surface fixing base 120, and then The effect of tightly gluing the above-mentioned horizontal embedded wisdom tooth traction bracket 100 to the surface of the wisdom tooth to be straightened is achieved.

According to the design of this embodiment, there is an included angle between the above-mentioned correction wire tubes 140 . The range of the included angle is about 30 degrees to 75 degrees. In a preferred example according to this embodiment, the included angle between the correction wire tubes is about 45 degrees. In another preferred example according to this embodiment, the above-mentioned included angle between the correction wire tubes is about 60 degrees.

When using the horizontal impacted wisdom tooth traction bracket of this embodiment, the user can first fix the horizontal impacted wisdom tooth traction bracket 100 at an appropriate position on the tooth surface of the wisdom tooth to be straightened exposed to the gums. Then the correction wire first passes through the first correction wire tube 142 among the correction wire tubes. With the physical stress of the correction wire, the wisdom teeth to be straightened will be gradually brought out from the gums and straightened to a first position. Next, the correction wire is changed to pass through the second correction wire tube 144, so that the wisdom tooth to be straightened can be straightened from the first position to the second position perpendicular to the gums. In an example according to this embodiment, if the second orthodontic tube cannot fully support the wisdom teeth, the user can repeat the above steps to pass the orthodontic wire through the first and/or third orthodontic tube to Further straightening wisdom teeth.

Another embodiment of the present invention discloses a horizontal embedded wisdom tooth traction bracket. FIG. 2A and FIG. 2B are schematic diagrams of a horizontal embedded wisdom tooth traction bracket according to this embodiment. As shown in FIG. 2A and FIG. 2B , the above-mentioned horizontal embedded wisdom tooth traction bracket 200 includes a tooth surface fixing base 220 and a bracket body 240 , and the bracket body 240 is located on the above-mentioned tooth surface fixing base 220 . According to this embodiment, the bracket body 240 may extend from the tooth surface fixing base 220 . In a preferred example according to this embodiment, the above-mentioned bracket body 240 may be combined with the above-mentioned tooth surface fixing base 220 in a manner well known to those skilled in the art. In another preferred example according to this embodiment, the above-mentioned bracket body 240 may be integrally formed with the above-mentioned tooth surface fixing base 220 .

According to this embodiment, the tooth surface fixing base 220 has a plurality of openings 222 . In a preferred example, the aforementioned plurality of openings 222 may be irregularly distributed on the tooth surface fixing base 220 . In another preferred example, the above-mentioned plurality of openings 222 may be distributed on the periphery of the tooth surface fixing base 220 . The above-mentioned wisdom tooth straightening bracket 200 can be fixed on the wisdom tooth to be straightened by gluing. When the above-mentioned horizontal embedded wisdom tooth traction bracket 200 is fixed on the wisdom tooth to be straightened by gluing, part of the glue coated on the tooth surface will overflow from the plurality of openings 222 of the above-mentioned tooth surface fixing base 220, thereby achieving The effect of closely gluing the above-mentioned horizontal embedded wisdom tooth traction bracket 200 on the surface of the wisdom tooth to be straightened.

The bracket body 240 includes at least two straightening wire tubes, such as 242 and 244 in FIGS. 2A and 2B . The correction wire tubes respectively pass through the bracket body 240 . According to the design of this embodiment, there is an included angle between the above-mentioned correction wire tubes, as shown in FIG. 2A and FIG. 2B . The range of the included angle is about 30 degrees to 75 degrees. In a preferred example according to this embodiment, the included angle between the correction wire tubes is about 45 degrees. In another preferred example according to this embodiment, the above-mentioned included angle between the correction wire tubes is about 60 degrees.

In a preferred example according to this embodiment, the bracket body 240 may further include at least two grooves 246 and 246'. The above-mentioned grooves 246 and 246' may be disposed above the bracket body 240, and the direction of each groove may be the same as that of a corresponding correction wire tube. Because the size of the horizontal embedded wisdom tooth traction bracket 200 according to this embodiment is very small, when the user wants to fix the above-mentioned horizontal embedded wisdom tooth traction bracket 200 on the wisdom tooth to be corrected/rectified, or wants to pass the correction line through the above-mentioned corrected When tightening the wire tube, the above-mentioned groove can help the user identify the position and direction of the straightened wire tube.

Another embodiment of the present invention discloses a wisdom tooth straightening method. FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a wisdom tooth straightening method according to this embodiment. As shown in Figure 3, the above wisdom tooth straightening method includes the step 320 of fixing the horizontal embedded wisdom tooth traction bracket on the tooth surface, the step 340 of passing the correction wire through the first correction wire tube, and the step 340 of passing the correction wire through the second correction wire Step 360 of the tube.

In step 320, the above-mentioned horizontal embedded wisdom tooth traction bracket can be fixed on the outer tooth surface of the wisdom tooth to be straightened by means of gluing. In a preferred example according to this embodiment, the above-mentioned horizontal embedded wisdom tooth traction bracket may be the horizontal embedded wisdom tooth traction bracket as shown in FIG. 1 . In another preferred example according to this embodiment, the above-mentioned horizontal embedded wisdom tooth traction bracket may be the horizontal embedded wisdom tooth traction bracket as shown in FIG. 2A and FIG. 2B . When fixing the horizontally embedded wisdom tooth traction bracket, the position of the horizontally embedded wisdom tooth traction bracket on the tooth surface, and the angle between the first correction wire tube and the gum in the horizontally embedded wisdom tooth traction bracket, etc., can be adjusted by the user. Depends on the crookedness of your wisdom teeth.

After the horizontal embedded wisdom tooth traction bracket is fixed on the tooth surface of the wisdom tooth to be straightened, the correction wire can be passed through the first correction wire tube in the horizontal embedded wisdom tooth traction bracket. Fig. 4A to Fig. 4C are schematic diagrams of the treatment process of righting the wisdom teeth by horizontally embedding the wisdom teeth with a traction bracket. Referring to FIG. 4A , the orthodontic wire 410 can first pass through the orthodontic bracket 4122 on the normal tooth 412 , and then pass through the first orthodontic wire tube 422 of the horizontal embedded wisdom tooth traction bracket 420 on the wisdom tooth 414 to be corrected.

With the physical stress of the straightening wire, the wisdom tooth 414 to be straightened can be gradually straightened to a first straightening state. At this time, as shown in step 360 , the correction wire can be pulled out from the first correction wire tube 422 and passed through the second correction wire tube 424 instead, as shown in FIG. 4B . In this way, the correction line can have enough physical stress to continue to carry out the next stage of straightening on the wisdom tooth 414 to be straightened.

After step 360 , the wisdom tooth 414 to be straightened can be straightened to the correct position and angle by the stress provided by the straightening wire 410 passing through the second straightening wire tube 424 . In an example according to the present embodiment, for a special case where the skew angle is relatively large or a gentler righting treatment is required, the full righting effect may not be achieved after step 360 . At this point, step 340 can be further repeated, even steps 340 and 360, until the wisdom tooth 414 to be straightened is straightened, as shown in FIG. 4C .

To sum up, this specification discloses a horizontal embedded wisdom tooth traction bracket and a method for using the horizontal embedded wisdom tooth traction bracket to straighten wisdom teeth. The above-mentioned horizontal embedded wisdom tooth traction bracket includes a tooth surface fixed base, and at least two correction wire tubes, and there is an included angle between the above-mentioned correction wire tubes. By changing the orthodontic tube through which the orthodontic wire passes during the course of orthodontic treatment, it can provide enough stress to the wisdom teeth to be corrected, so as to correct the wisdom teeth to the correct position and angle. According to the design of this manual, physical stress can be used simply and effectively to straighten the wisdom teeth that need to be surgically extracted in the traditional orthodontic treatment plan, so as to achieve the orthodontic effect of preserving as many teeth as possible. Even better, because there is no need for surgery to extract wisdom teeth, it can not only reduce infection and discomfort for patients, but also effectively reduce the sequelae of traditional orthodontics. Even better, for some patients who are not suitable for surgery, such as patients with coagulation insufficiency or weak immune function, the technology disclosed in this manual can also assist them to safely carry out orthodontic planning.

Claims (10)

1. A horizontally embedded wisdom tooth traction bracket is characterized in that, comprising: a tooth surface fixed base; and At least two straightening wire tubes, wherein the above-mentioned straightening wire tubes are arranged on the same side of the tooth surface fixing base, and there is an included angle between the above-mentioned straightening wire tubes, and the angle range of the included angle is 30 degrees to 75 degrees. 2. The traction bracket for horizontal embedded wisdom teeth according to claim 1, wherein the angle between the correction wire tubes is 45 degrees. 3. The traction bracket for horizontal embedded wisdom teeth according to claim 1, wherein the angle between the correction wire tubes is 60 degrees. 4. The horizontal embedded wisdom tooth traction bracket as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a bracket body, wherein the orthodontic wire tubes pass through the bracket body respectively. 5. The traction bracket for horizontal embedded wisdom teeth according to claim 4, wherein the bracket body and the tooth surface fixing base are integrally formed. 6 . The horizontal embedded wisdom tooth traction bracket according to claim 4 , wherein the bracket body includes at least two grooves, wherein the direction of each groove is the same as that of a corresponding correction wire tube. 7 . 7. The horizontal embedded wisdom tooth traction bracket according to claim 1, wherein the fixed base of the tooth surface comprises a plurality of openings, and the openings are distributed on the surface of the fixed base of the tooth surface, and run through the The thickness of the fixed base of the tooth flank. 8. A method for straightening wisdom teeth, characterized in that it comprises: A horizontal embedded wisdom tooth traction bracket is provided, wherein the horizontal embedded wisdom tooth traction bracket includes: a tooth surface fixed base; and At least two straightening wire tubes, wherein the above-mentioned straightening wire tubes are arranged on the same side of the tooth surface fixing base, and there is an included angle between the above-mentioned straightening wire tubes, and the angle range of the included angle is 30 degrees to 75 degrees; The horizontal embedded wisdom tooth traction bracket is fixed on the tooth surface of the wisdom tooth to be straightened; passing an orthodontic wire through a first orthodontic wire tube of the horizontal impacted wisdom tooth traction bracket; and Pass the orthodontic wire through a second orthodontic wire tube of the horizontal embedded wisdom tooth traction bracket. 9. The method for straightening wisdom teeth according to claim 8, wherein the angle between the straightening wire tubes is 45 degrees. 10. The method for straightening wisdom teeth according to claim 8, wherein the angle between the straightening wire tubes is 60 degrees.