CN105202394A - Lens combination and lighting device using lens combination - Google Patents
Lens combination and lighting device using lens combination Download PDFInfo
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- CN105202394A CN105202394A CN201510697146.0A CN201510697146A CN105202394A CN 105202394 A CN105202394 A CN 105202394A CN 201510697146 A CN201510697146 A CN 201510697146A CN 105202394 A CN105202394 A CN 105202394A
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S2/00—Systems of lighting devices, not provided for in main groups F21S4/00 - F21S10/00 or F21S19/00, e.g. of modular construction
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V5/00—Refractors for light sources
- F21V5/04—Refractors for light sources of lens shape
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2103/00—Elongate light sources, e.g. fluorescent tubes
- F21Y2103/30—Elongate light sources, e.g. fluorescent tubes curved
- F21Y2103/33—Elongate light sources, e.g. fluorescent tubes curved annular
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- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及照明技术领域,特别涉及一种透镜组合及应用透镜组合的照明装置。The invention relates to the field of illumination technology, in particular to a lens combination and an illumination device using the lens combination.
背景技术Background technique
目前,照明装置通常包括光源模组和与光源模组配合的透镜,以通过透镜来聚焦或准直上述光源模组所发出的光线。At present, the lighting device usually includes a light source module and a lens matched with the light source module, so as to focus or collimate the light emitted by the above-mentioned light source module through the lens.
现有技术中,为了达到上述聚焦或准直光线的目的,在照明装置包括多个光源时,通过为每个光源配合设置一个罩设于该光源的透镜,这样,包含多个光源的照明装置就需要设置多个透镜。In the prior art, in order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose of focusing or collimating light, when the lighting device includes multiple light sources, a lens covering the light source is provided for each light source, so that the lighting device including multiple light sources Multiple lenses are required.
然而,若为不同的光源分别设置一个罩设于该光源的透镜,由于各个透镜本身工艺上难免有偏差,则难以确保不同的光源所发射的光在透过罩设于该光源上的透镜后,得到相同的配光效果,进而影响照明装置的照明效果。However, if a lens covering the light source is respectively provided for different light sources, it is difficult to ensure that the light emitted by the different light sources passes through the lens covering the light source. , to obtain the same light distribution effect, thereby affecting the lighting effect of the lighting device.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明实施例的目的是提供一种透镜组合及应用透镜组合的照明装置,以解决现有技术中难以确保不同的光源所发射的光在透过罩设于该光源上的透镜后,得到相同的配光效果的问题。The purpose of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a lens combination and an illuminating device using the lens combination to solve the problem in the prior art that it is difficult to ensure that the light emitted by different light sources passes through the lens covering the light source to obtain the same The problem of the light distribution effect.
为了实现上述目的,本发明实施例提供的透镜组合及应用透镜组合的照明装置是这样实现的:In order to achieve the above purpose, the lens combination provided by the embodiment of the present invention and the lighting device using the lens combination are realized as follows:
一种透镜组合,用以至少安置第一光源和第二光源,包括:A lens combination for at least arranging a first light source and a second light source, comprising:
第一透镜,包括第一入光面、第一出光面及位于所述第一入光面一侧的用以安置所述第一光源的第一安置空间,所述第一入光面和所述第一出光面呈曲面状;及The first lens includes a first light incident surface, a first light exit surface, and a first installation space on one side of the first light incident surface for arranging the first light source, the first light incident surface and the first light incident surface The first light-emitting surface is curved; and
第二透镜,包括第二入光面、第二出光面及位于所述第二入光面一侧的用以安置所述第二光源的第二安置空间,所述第二入光面和所述第二出光面呈曲面状;The second lens includes a second light incident surface, a second light exit surface, and a second installation space on one side of the second light incident surface for arranging the second light source, the second light incident surface and the second light incident surface The second light-emitting surface is curved;
其中,所述第一光源发射的入射光线经过所述第一入光面和所述第一出光面后的出光光型与所述第二光源发射的入射光线经过所述第二入光面、所述第二出光面后的出光光型一致。Wherein, the incident light emitted by the first light source passes through the first light incident surface and the first light exit surface, and the incident light emitted by the second light source passes through the second light incident surface, The light types of the light exiting behind the second light exiting surface are consistent.
进一步地,所述第一透镜和所述第二透镜为一体设置或分离设置。Further, the first lens and the second lens are provided integrally or separately.
进一步地,所述第一透镜呈圆环状。Further, the first lens is in the shape of a ring.
进一步地,所述第一透镜被配置为使得所述第一光源发射的入射光线与法线的夹角大于该入射光线经过所述入光面及所述出光面后得到的出射光线与法线的夹角;所述第二透镜被配置为使得所述第二光源发射的入射光线与法线的夹角大于该入射光线经过所述入光面及所述出光面后得到的出射光线与法线的夹角。Further, the first lens is configured such that the angle between the incident light emitted by the first light source and the normal is greater than the outgoing light and the normal obtained after the incident light passes through the light incident surface and the light exit surface The included angle; the second lens is configured such that the included angle between the incident light emitted by the second light source and the normal is larger than the outgoing light obtained after the incident light passes through the light incident surface and the light exit surface and the normal The angle of the line.
进一步地,所述第二透镜呈圆环状或点状,其中所述第二透镜为圆环状,则所述第一透镜的环心与所述第二透镜的环心重合;所述第二透镜呈点状,则所述第二透镜位于所述第一透镜的环心。Further, the second lens is in the shape of a ring or a point, and if the second lens is in the shape of a ring, the center of the first lens coincides with the center of the second lens; the second lens If the two lenses are point-shaped, the second lens is located at the center of the first lens.
进一步地,所述第一透镜沿着第一剖面线得到的第一截面的面型与所述第二透镜沿着第一剖面线得到的第二截面的面型不一致,所述第一剖面线通过所述第一透镜的环心。Further, the surface shape of the first section of the first lens obtained along the first section line is inconsistent with the surface type of the second section of the second lens obtained along the first section line, and the first section line through the center of the first lens.
进一步地,所述第一入光面和/或所述第一出光面上形成有凹凸结构,所述第二入光面和/或所述第二出光面上形成有凹凸结构,所述凹凸结构包括蚀纹结构、磨砂结构中的一种或多种。Further, a concavo-convex structure is formed on the first light incident surface and/or the first light exit surface, a concavo-convex structure is formed on the second light incident surface and/or the second light exit surface, and the concavo-convex structure The structure includes one or more of etched structure and frosted structure.
进一步地,所述蚀纹结构或所述磨砂结构对应的分散角度与所述第一、第二安置空间内的第一、第二光源的分布角度正相关。Further, the dispersion angle corresponding to the etched structure or the frosted structure is positively correlated with the distribution angles of the first and second light sources in the first and second installation spaces.
进一步地,所述第一入光面和/或所述第一出光面上设置有呈凹凸状的祛颗粒感层,所述第二入光面和/或所述第二出光面上设置有呈凹凸状的祛颗粒感层。Further, the first light-incident surface and/or the first light-exit surface are provided with a concave-convex grain-removing layer, and the second light-incidence surface and/or the second light-exit surface are provided with Concave-convex grain-removing layer.
一种应用透镜组合的照明装置,包括:A lighting device using a combination of lenses, comprising:
壳体;case;
光源模组,位于所述壳体内,包括基板及设置于所述基板上的第一光源和第二光源;及a light source module, located in the housing, including a substrate and a first light source and a second light source disposed on the substrate; and
与所述光源模组配合的透镜组合,所述透镜组合包括:A lens combination matched with the light source module, the lens combination includes:
第一透镜,包括第一入光面、第一出光面及位于所述第一入光面一侧的用以安置所述第一光源的第一安置空间,所述第一入光面和所述第一出光面呈曲面状;及The first lens includes a first light incident surface, a first light exit surface, and a first installation space on one side of the first light incident surface for arranging the first light source, the first light incident surface and the first light incident surface The first light-emitting surface is curved; and
第二透镜,包括第二入光面、第二出光面及位于所述第二入光面一侧的用以安置所述第二光源的第二安置空间,所述第二入光面和所述第二出光面呈曲面状;The second lens includes a second light incident surface, a second light exit surface, and a second installation space on one side of the second light incident surface for arranging the second light source, the second light incident surface and the second light incident surface The second light-emitting surface is curved;
其中,所述第一光源发射的光经过所述第一入光面和所述第一出光面后的出光光型与所述第二光源发射的光经过所述第二入光面、所述第二出光面后的出光光型一致。Wherein, the light emitted by the first light source passes through the first light incident surface and the first light exit surface, and the light emitted by the second light source passes through the second light incident surface and the second light exit surface. The light types behind the second light-emitting surface are the same.
进一步地,所述照明装置还包括设置于所述壳体内且呈环状设置的反射部件。Further, the illuminating device further includes a reflective part disposed in the housing and arranged in a ring shape.
由以上本发明提供的技术方案可见,本发明的照明装置使用的透镜组合,由于可以使得安置于第一安置空间内的第一光源所发射的入射光线在经过第一入光面及第一出光面后得到的出光光型,与安置于第二安置空间内的第二光源所发射的入射光线在经过第二入光面及第二出光面后得到的出光光型一致,从而可以确保该透镜组合中的第一透镜和第二透镜能够具备同样的配光效果,并且避免为每个光源分别设置一个罩设于该光源上的透镜,进而改善照明装置的照明效果。It can be seen from the above technical solution provided by the present invention that the lens combination used in the lighting device of the present invention can make the incident light emitted by the first light source installed in the first installation space pass through the first light incident surface and the first light exit. The outgoing light pattern obtained after the surface is consistent with the outgoing light pattern obtained by the incident light emitted by the second light source placed in the second installation space after passing through the second light incident surface and the second light exit surface, thus ensuring that the lens The first lens and the second lens in the combination can have the same light distribution effect, and it is avoided to provide each light source with a lens covering the light source respectively, thereby improving the lighting effect of the lighting device.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明中记载的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments described in the present invention. Those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without any creative effort.
图1为本发明实施例中照明装置的立体图;Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a lighting device in an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例中照明装置的分解图;Fig. 2 is an exploded view of the lighting device in the embodiment of the present invention;
图3为沿图1的A-A方向的照明装置的截面示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the lighting device along the A-A direction of Fig. 1;
图4为沿图1的A-A方向的透镜组合的截面示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the lens combination along the A-A direction of Fig. 1;
图5示出了图3所示的截面示意图的另一视角;Fig. 5 shows another angle of view of the cross-sectional schematic diagram shown in Fig. 3;
图6为本发明实施例中透镜组合在入光面一侧的结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a lens combination on the light incident surface side in an embodiment of the present invention;
图7a、7b为本发明实施例中光源模组上第一光源的排布示意图;7a and 7b are schematic diagrams of the arrangement of the first light source on the light source module in the embodiment of the present invention;
图8为本发明实施例中的配光曲线示意图;Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a light distribution curve in an embodiment of the present invention;
图9为本发明实施例中光源发射的光透过透镜的入光面和出光面的光路图;Fig. 9 is an optical path diagram of the light emitted by the light source passing through the light incident surface and the light exit surface of the lens in the embodiment of the present invention;
图10为本发明实施例中第一、第二光源发射的光透过透镜组合的光路图。Fig. 10 is an optical path diagram of the light emitted by the first and second light sources passing through the lens combination in the embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本发明中的技术方案,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都应当属于本发明保护的范围。In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solutions in the present invention, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described The embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
本发明实施例提供一种照明装置,以解决现有技术中难以确保上述照明装置中包含的各个光源发射的光透过各个透镜后得到的出光光型一致的问题。An embodiment of the present invention provides a lighting device to solve the problem in the prior art that it is difficult to ensure that the light emitted by each light source included in the above lighting device passes through each lens to obtain a consistent light pattern.
配合参照图1和图2所示,本实施例的照明装置100可以包括壳体10、设置于所述壳体10内的光源模组40及与所述光源模组40配合的透镜组合30。Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the lighting device 100 of this embodiment may include a housing 10 , a light source module 40 disposed in the housing 10 , and a lens assembly 30 matched with the light source module 40 .
光源模组40可以包括基板41、设置于基板41的第一表面410上的若干呈环状排布的第一光源42,设置于基板41的第一表面410上的一个或多个第二光源43。其中,第二光源43位于上述第一光源42的环心的位置。上述第一光源42、第二光源43可以是发光二极管(LightEmittingDiode,LED)、或其他类型的发光器。上述光源模组40还包括设置于所述基板41上的电子器件(未图示)。所述光源模组40可以集成用以驱动该光源模组40的驱动模组(未图示),该驱动模组可以集成在基板41的第一表面410上、或与该第一表面相背设置的第二表面上。The light source module 40 may include a substrate 41 , a plurality of first light sources 42 arranged in a ring shape arranged on the first surface 410 of the substrate 41 , and one or more second light sources arranged on the first surface 410 of the substrate 41 43. Wherein, the second light source 43 is located at the center of the ring of the first light source 42 . The above-mentioned first light source 42 and the second light source 43 may be light emitting diodes (Light Emitting Diode, LED), or other types of light emitters. The above-mentioned light source module 40 also includes electronic devices (not shown) disposed on the substrate 41 . The light source module 40 can be integrated with a driving module (not shown) for driving the light source module 40, and the driving module can be integrated on the first surface 410 of the substrate 41, or opposite to the first surface set on the second surface.
相应地,透镜组合30可以包括用以与上述光源模组40的基板41相贴合的基部33,连接于基部33的且呈圆环状的第一透镜32,及连接于基部33的且位于所述第一透镜32的环心的第二透镜31。其中,上述第一透镜32是与上述光源模组的第一光源42相配合设置的,上述第二透镜31是与上述光源模组40的第二光源41相配合设置的。Correspondingly, the lens assembly 30 may include a base 33 for attaching to the base plate 41 of the above-mentioned light source module 40, a ring-shaped first lens 32 connected to the base 33, and a ring-shaped first lens 32 connected to the base 33 and positioned at The second lens 31 is the center of the first lens 32 . Wherein, the above-mentioned first lens 32 is arranged in cooperation with the first light source 42 of the above-mentioned light source module, and the above-mentioned second lens 31 is arranged in cooperation with the second light source 41 of the above-mentioned light source module 40 .
值得述及的是,上述透镜组合30是包含至少两个透镜的透镜部件,所述至少两个透镜可以是一体设置的或非一体设置的,并且该透镜组合30包含的透镜的数量也不受限于此。本申请实施例中,上述第二透镜31可以是圆环状或非圆环状(比如点状)。优选地,若第一透镜32、第二透镜31均是圆环状,则第一透镜32的环心(即透镜所呈现的圆环的环心)与第二透镜31的环心是重合;若第一透镜32是圆环状,而第二透镜31是点状,则该第二透镜31的位置可以布设于该第一透镜32的环心上,再进一步地,如果第二透镜31是圆点状,则可以将该第二透镜31的圆点中心设成与上述第一透镜32的环心重合。当然,本申请可行的实施例中,上述第一透镜32、第二透镜31的相互位置并不作限制。It is worth mentioning that the above-mentioned lens combination 30 is a lens component comprising at least two lenses, and the at least two lenses may be integrally arranged or not integrally arranged, and the number of lenses included in the lens combination 30 is not limited by limited to this. In the embodiment of the present application, the above-mentioned second lens 31 may be annular or non-annular (such as point). Preferably, if the first lens 32 and the second lens 31 are both annular, the center of the first lens 32 (that is, the center of the circle presented by the lens) coincides with the center of the second lens 31; If the first lens 32 is annular, and the second lens 31 is point-shaped, then the position of the second lens 31 can be arranged on the ring center of the first lens 32, and further, if the second lens 31 is Dot shape, the center of the dot of the second lens 31 can be set to coincide with the center of the ring of the first lens 32 . Of course, in a feasible embodiment of the present application, the mutual positions of the first lens 32 and the second lens 31 are not limited.
优选地,为进一步提升照明装置100的发光效果及美观性,上述照明装置100还可以包括设置于壳体10内且呈环状设置的反射部件20,所述反射部件20环绕于所述第一透镜32的外侧。该反射部件20包括呈弧形状的反射面21及用以在安装时供透镜组合30穿过的开口22。上述反射部件20可以采用镜面反射、或漫反射、或吸收类型的反射等。Preferably, in order to further improve the luminous effect and aesthetics of the lighting device 100, the above-mentioned lighting device 100 may further include a reflective member 20 disposed in the casing 10 and arranged in a ring shape, and the reflective member 20 surrounds the first outside the lens 32. The reflective component 20 includes an arc-shaped reflective surface 21 and an opening 22 for the lens assembly 30 to pass through during installation. The above-mentioned reflective member 20 may adopt specular reflection, or diffuse reflection, or absorption type reflection, and the like.
本发明实施例中,壳体10可以包括底壁12及连接于底壁12的侧壁11,所述底壁12上设置有多个固定螺孔13,相应地,光源模组40的基板41上设置有多个缺口部45。透镜组合30的基部33上设置有多个固定通孔34。壳体10的侧壁11上还设有多个自所述侧壁11向内凸伸形成的扣持部110。反射部件20还设置有用以与壳体10的侧壁11相贴合的安装壁23,该安装壁23上设置有多个用以与上述扣持部110相配合的扣持孔230。In the embodiment of the present invention, the housing 10 may include a bottom wall 12 and a side wall 11 connected to the bottom wall 12, the bottom wall 12 is provided with a plurality of fixing screw holes 13, correspondingly, the substrate 41 of the light source module 40 A plurality of notches 45 are provided on it. A plurality of fixing through holes 34 are disposed on the base 33 of the lens assembly 30 . The sidewall 11 of the casing 10 is further provided with a plurality of locking portions 110 protruding inwardly from the sidewall 11 . The reflector 20 is further provided with a mounting wall 23 for fitting with the side wall 11 of the housing 10 , and the mounting wall 23 is provided with a plurality of fastening holes 230 for matching with the above-mentioned fastening portion 110 .
在安装过程中,首先将光源模组40放置于壳体10的底壁12上,并且在放置的过程中,将上述光源模组40的多个缺口部45分别套合于上述底壁12上的多个固定螺孔13,随后将所述透镜组合30安置于基板41设有第一光源42的第一表面410上。同样地,在放置过程中可以将透镜组合30的多个固定通孔34与多个固定螺孔13的位置对应起来,通过与固定螺孔13配合的螺栓70将上述光源模组40、透镜组合30固定于壳体10内。当然,上述光源模组40、透镜组合30之间的结合方式并不限于此,还可以是胶粘、铆接等。随后,将反射部件20放置于透镜组合30的外围,并且通过相互配合的扣持部110、扣持孔230实现该反射部件20与壳体10的相互固定。同理,上述反射部件20与壳体10的结合方式并不限于此,还可以是胶粘、铆接等。值得一提的是,照明装置100还包括用以安装于所述壳体10底部的导线60,该导线60与所述光源模组40电性连接。During the installation process, the light source module 40 is first placed on the bottom wall 12 of the casing 10, and during the placement process, the plurality of notches 45 of the light source module 40 are respectively fitted on the bottom wall 12 There are a plurality of fixing screw holes 13 , and then the lens assembly 30 is placed on the first surface 410 of the substrate 41 on which the first light source 42 is provided. Similarly, during the placement process, the positions of the multiple fixing through holes 34 of the lens assembly 30 and the multiple fixing screw holes 13 can be matched, and the above-mentioned light source module 40 and the lens combination can be connected through the bolts 70 matched with the fixing screw holes 13. 30 is fixed in the housing 10. Of course, the above-mentioned combination of the light source module 40 and the lens assembly 30 is not limited to this, and may also be glued, riveted, or the like. Subsequently, the reflective component 20 is placed on the periphery of the lens assembly 30 , and the reflective component 20 and the housing 10 are fixed to each other through the interfitting buckling portion 110 and the buckling hole 230 . Similarly, the above-mentioned combination of the reflective member 20 and the casing 10 is not limited thereto, and may also be glued, riveted, or the like. It is worth mentioning that the lighting device 100 further includes a wire 60 installed on the bottom of the housing 10 , and the wire 60 is electrically connected to the light source module 40 .
配合参照图3至图5所示,其中,定义图3至图5所示的截面是沿着第一剖面线(即图1中所示的A-A方向)进行剖面得到的,所述第一剖面线通过所述第一透镜32的环心。第一透镜32包括呈环状的第一透镜主体320以及自所述基部33向内凹陷形成的第一凹槽323,第二透镜31包括第二透镜主体310以及自所述基部33相内凹陷形成的第二凹槽313。上述第一透镜32具有相背设置的第一入光面322和第一出光面324,当透镜组合30和光源模组40安装后,由于上述第一凹槽323的存在,上述第一入光面322与上述第一表面410(参图2所示)之间便可形成用以安置上述第一光源42的第一空腔321。同样地,上述第二透镜31也具有相背设置的第二入光面和第二出光面,由于上述第二凹槽313的存在,当透镜组合30和光源模组40安装后,该第二透镜31的第二入光面与上述第一表面410之间形成用以安置上述第二光源43的第二空腔311。本发明实施例可以将光源模组40的呈环状分布的第一光源42安置于上述第一透镜32的第一空腔321内,相比于现有技术,可以在照明装置100的有限的空间内设置更多数量的光源,进而提升照明装置100的发光效率。此外,透镜组合30可以根据需要的光通量的大小,相应地调整位于第一透镜32内的第一光源42的数量。并且上述透镜组合30可以共用多种封装,兼容性佳,基板41上的光源的排布方式更加灵活。Cooperate with reference to Fig. 3 to Fig. 5, wherein, define that the section shown in Fig. 3 to Fig. 5 is obtained along the first section line (that is, the A-A direction shown in Fig. 1), and the first section section The line passes through the center of the first lens 32. The first lens 32 includes a ring-shaped first lens body 320 and a first groove 323 recessed from the base 33 , and the second lens 31 includes a second lens body 310 and a recess from the base 33 The second groove 313 is formed. The first lens 32 has a first light incident surface 322 and a first light exit surface 324 arranged opposite to each other. After the lens assembly 30 and the light source module 40 are installed, due to the existence of the first groove 323, the first light incident surface A first cavity 321 for arranging the first light source 42 can be formed between the surface 322 and the first surface 410 (shown in FIG. 2 ). Similarly, the second lens 31 also has a second light-incident surface and a second light-exit surface opposite to each other. Due to the existence of the second groove 313, when the lens combination 30 and the light source module 40 are installed, the second A second cavity 311 for arranging the second light source 43 is formed between the second light incident surface of the lens 31 and the first surface 410 . In the embodiment of the present invention, the first light source 42 distributed in a ring shape of the light source module 40 can be placed in the first cavity 321 of the first lens 32, compared with the prior art, the lighting device 100 can be limited More light sources are arranged in the space, thereby improving the luminous efficiency of the lighting device 100 . In addition, the lens combination 30 can adjust the number of the first light sources 42 inside the first lens 32 accordingly according to the required luminous flux. Moreover, the above-mentioned lens combination 30 can share a variety of packages with good compatibility, and the arrangement of the light sources on the substrate 41 is more flexible.
另外值得说明的是,本发明实施例中,所述第一透镜32的第一入光面322和第一出光面324设置为曲面,并且,所述第一入光面322的曲率半径大于所述第一出光面324的曲率半径。这样,当照明装置的光源安装到透镜组合30内时,光源所发出的入射光线完全透过该透镜组合30来向外发射,上述曲面形状的第一透镜32可以使得发光效率及配光效果更佳。由于本发明实施例通过将光源模组40的基板41和透镜组合30的基部33相互贴合,来形成一个由基板41和基部33围成的第一空腔或第二空腔,故,各个第一光源、第二光源完全收容于上述第一空腔321或第二空腔311内,这样可以确保入射光线可以全部从透镜组合30透过并照射到照明装置外,发光效率高。It is also worth noting that, in the embodiment of the present invention, the first light incident surface 322 and the first light exit surface 324 of the first lens 32 are set as curved surfaces, and the curvature radius of the first light incident surface 322 is greater than the The radius of curvature of the first light-emitting surface 324 is described above. In this way, when the light source of the lighting device is installed in the lens assembly 30, the incident light emitted by the light source completely passes through the lens assembly 30 to be emitted outward, and the first lens 32 with a curved surface shape can make the luminous efficiency and light distribution effect better. good. Since the embodiment of the present invention forms a first cavity or a second cavity surrounded by the substrate 41 and the base 33 by bonding the substrate 41 of the light source module 40 and the base 33 of the lens assembly 30 to each other, each The first light source and the second light source are completely accommodated in the first cavity 321 or the second cavity 311 , which can ensure that all incident light can pass through the lens assembly 30 and irradiate outside the lighting device, and the luminous efficiency is high.
参见图4,为了使得照明装置上的各个光源透过上述透镜组合30后的配光效果一致(即出光光型一致),本实施例中,所述第一透镜32沿着第一剖面线得到的第一截面的面型与所述第二透镜31沿着第一剖面线得到的第二截面的面型并不一致。本实施例中,上述第一透镜32在所述基部33的厚度方向上的高度与所述第二透镜31在所述基部33的厚度方向上的高度不相等。也就是说,若定义第一透镜32在所述基部33的厚度方向上的高度是:第一透镜32的第一顶部325到基部33的第一垂直距离;定义第二透镜31在所述基部33的厚度方向上的高度是:第二透镜31的第二顶部315到基部33的第二垂直距离,则上述第一垂直距离可以大于或小于上述第二垂直距离。当然,在优选的实施例中,将上述第一垂直距离设置成大于上述第二垂直距离。Referring to FIG. 4 , in order to make the light distribution effect of each light source on the lighting device consistent after passing through the above-mentioned lens combination 30 (that is, the output light type is consistent), in this embodiment, the first lens 32 is obtained along the first section line. The surface shape of the first section of the second lens 31 is not consistent with the surface shape of the second section obtained along the first section line of the second lens 31 . In this embodiment, the height of the first lens 32 in the thickness direction of the base portion 33 is not equal to the height of the second lens 31 in the thickness direction of the base portion 33 . That is to say, if the height of the first lens 32 in the thickness direction of the base 33 is defined as: the first vertical distance from the first top 325 of the first lens 32 to the base 33; The height in the thickness direction of 33 is: the second vertical distance from the second top 315 of the second lens 31 to the base 33 , and the above-mentioned first vertical distance can be greater or smaller than the above-mentioned second vertical distance. Certainly, in a preferred embodiment, the above-mentioned first vertical distance is set to be greater than the above-mentioned second vertical distance.
优选地,所述壳体10与所述反射部件20之间形成有用以安置所述光源模组40的电子器件(未图示)的容纳空间25。本实施例通过将电子器件分布于上述容纳空间25内,从而可以有效降低照明装置的厚度,使得照明装置更加轻薄。其中,该电子器件可以包括驱动模组(未图示),从而将驱动模组也安置于所述容纳空间25内。当然,上述驱动模组也可以与光源模组一体集成在基板41上。Preferably, an accommodating space 25 for accommodating electronic components (not shown) of the light source module 40 is formed between the casing 10 and the reflective member 20 . In this embodiment, by distributing the electronic components in the accommodating space 25 , the thickness of the lighting device can be effectively reduced, making the lighting device lighter and thinner. Wherein, the electronic device may include a driving module (not shown), so that the driving module is also arranged in the accommodating space 25 . Of course, the above driving module can also be integrally integrated with the light source module on the substrate 41 .
参图6所示,其为第一透镜上设有第一入光面一侧的结构示意图。在实际使用过程中,照明装置可能出现少量光源不点亮的状况,这一状况可能导致人眼通过透镜观察该照明装置时出现颗粒感。为了祛除上述颗粒感,并提升视觉效果,本实施例可以在所述第一透镜30的第一入光面322、或者第一出光面324上形成有呈凹凸状的祛颗粒感层35。该祛颗粒感层35可以是任意形式的一体形成于所述第一透镜32的第一入光面322和/或第一出光面324上的凹凸状结构,比如:“V”型结构。当然,上述呈凹凸状的祛颗粒感层35也可以同时设置于第一入光面322及第一出光面324上。同样的原理,上述祛颗粒感层35也可以形成于第二透镜31的第二入光面或第二出光面上。Referring to FIG. 6 , it is a schematic structural view of the side of the first lens on which the first light-incident surface is provided. During actual use, a small amount of light sources may not be turned on in the lighting device, which may cause graininess when the human eye observes the lighting device through the lens. In order to eliminate the above-mentioned graininess and enhance the visual effect, in this embodiment, a graininess-removing layer 35 in a concave-convex shape may be formed on the first light incident surface 322 or the first light exit surface 324 of the first lens 30 . The grain-removing layer 35 can be any form of concave-convex structure integrally formed on the first light-incident surface 322 and/or the first light-exit surface 324 of the first lens 32 , such as a "V"-shaped structure. Certainly, the grain-removing layer 35 in a concave-convex shape may also be disposed on the first light-incident surface 322 and the first light-exit surface 324 at the same time. In the same principle, the grain removal layer 35 may also be formed on the second light incident surface or the second light output surface of the second lens 31 .
参照图7a、7b所示,其为本发明实施例中光源模组上第一光源的排布示意图。其中,可以看出环形排布的第一光源42的数量可以根据需要进行调整。定义第一光源42的分布角度为:相邻的两个第一光源42与环心之间的连线所成角度。则,图7a中第一光源42的数量是20个,其分布角度为18°,图7b中第一光源42的数量是40个,其分布角度为9°。本发明实施例中,为了消除环状的第一透镜32的拉伸方向不能控光而产生的光斑现象,所述第一透镜32的第一入光面322或第一出光面324上可以形成有凹凸结构,该凹凸结构可以包括通过蚀纹工艺形成的蚀纹结构、通过磨砂工艺形成磨砂结构中的一种或多种。本实施例中,通过上述蚀纹结构或磨砂结构,可以使得上述第一光源42产生的入射光线在透过该第一透镜后得到的出射光线的分散角度达到一定的要求。7a and 7b, which are schematic diagrams of the arrangement of the first light source on the light source module in the embodiment of the present invention. Wherein, it can be seen that the number of the first light sources 42 arranged in a ring can be adjusted as required. The distribution angle of the first light sources 42 is defined as: the angle formed by the line between two adjacent first light sources 42 and the center of the ring. Then, the number of first light sources 42 in FIG. 7a is 20, and the distribution angle thereof is 18°. The number of first light sources 42 in FIG. 7b is 40, and their distribution angle is 9°. In the embodiment of the present invention, in order to eliminate the spot phenomenon caused by the stretching direction of the ring-shaped first lens 32 being unable to control the light, a There is a concave-convex structure, and the concave-convex structure may include one or more of an etched structure formed by an etching process, and a frosted structure formed by a frosting process. In this embodiment, through the above-mentioned etched structure or frosted structure, the dispersion angle of the incident light generated by the first light source 42 after passing through the first lens can meet a certain requirement.
参照图8所示,其为本发明实施例中配光曲线示意图。关于上述分散角度的定义,是指:当一束平行光线入射到所述第一透镜32后,确定出射光强度最大值的一半所对应的1/2强度的出射光线,则所述分散角度是指两个1/2强度的出射光线所成的夹角。举例而言,在图8的配光曲线中,若出射光线的最大强度是1(最大光强的光线集中于第一透镜的法线位置),那么1/2强度的出射光线分布于上述法线位置的±2.5°的位置,故,此时所述分散角度为5°。Referring to FIG. 8 , it is a schematic diagram of a light distribution curve in an embodiment of the present invention. The definition of the above-mentioned dispersion angle refers to: when a bundle of parallel light rays is incident on the first lens 32, the exit light of 1/2 intensity corresponding to half of the maximum value of the exit light intensity is determined, then the dispersion angle is Refers to the angle formed by two outgoing rays of 1/2 intensity. For example, in the light distribution curve in Figure 8, if the maximum intensity of the outgoing light is 1 (the light with the maximum light intensity is concentrated at the normal position of the first lens), then the outgoing light with 1/2 intensity is distributed in the above method The position of ±2.5° of the line position, so at this time, the dispersion angle is 5°.
为了得到均匀的光斑,本实施例中,所述蚀纹结构或磨砂结构使得第一透镜32的分散角度与所述第一光源42的分布角度正相关。也就是说,当分布角度变小时,相应地需要减小上述分散角度的大小,而当分布角度变大时,相应地需要增大上述分散角度的大小。例如:分布角度为18°时,上述分散角度可以是12°,分布角度为9°时,上述分散角度可以是6°。In order to obtain a uniform light spot, in this embodiment, the etched structure or the frosted structure makes the dispersion angle of the first lens 32 positively correlated with the distribution angle of the first light source 42 . That is to say, when the distribution angle becomes smaller, the size of the above-mentioned dispersion angle needs to be correspondingly reduced, and when the distribution angle becomes larger, the size of the above-mentioned dispersion angle needs to be correspondingly increased. For example: when the distribution angle is 18°, the dispersion angle may be 12°, and when the distribution angle is 9°, the dispersion angle may be 6°.
参照图9所示,为本发明中光源的入射光线通过透镜的光路图。该透镜的入光面和出光面都对光线具有汇聚作用。其中,定义光源的入射光线与法线的夹角为a,定义光源的入射光线通过入光面折射得到的光线与法线的夹角为b,定义上述通过入光面折射得到的光线再通过出光面折射得到的光线与法线的夹角为c。一般地,上述夹角a为0°~90°,经过入光面折射后,上述夹角b汇聚为0°~65°,在经过出光面折射后,上述夹角c汇聚为0°~50°。参照图10所示,为第一、第二光源发射的光透过透镜组合的光路图。若定义出光光型是光源生成的光线在透过上述透镜(第一透镜32或第二透镜31)折射后的出射光线与法线的最大夹角。譬如,第一透镜32内的第一光源42发射的光线在通过第一透镜32的第一入光面322和第一出光面324折射后得到的出射光线与法线的最大夹角是β1,第二透镜31内的第二光源43发射的光线在通过第二透镜31的第二入光面和第二出光面折射后得到的出射光线与法线的最大夹角是β2。故,第一光源42发射的光透过第一透镜32后的出光光型与第二光源43发射的光透过第二透镜31后的出光光型一致,可以理解成上述夹角β1与上述夹角β2相等。可见,由于在本发明实施例中,第一透镜32设置成圆环状,第二透镜31设置成点状,若将圆环状的第一透镜32对应的第一截面的截面面型设置成与点状的第二透镜31对应的第二截面的截面面型相同,则难以达到第一光源42透过第一透镜32后的出光光型与第二光源43透过第二透镜31后的出光光型完全一致的效果。为此,本实施例中,将上述第一透镜32对应的第一截面的截面面型设置成与上述第二透镜31对应的第二截面的截面面型不一致,从而实现两者的配光光型相同。基于以上内容,本发明通过将第一透镜32和第二透镜31的截面面型设置成不一致,从而达到第一透镜32和第二透镜31具备相同的配光效果(即上述夹角β1与上述夹角β2相等)。通常,由于制造工艺的不同,点状的第二透镜31是旋转对称的面型,而环状的第一透镜32不是旋转对称的面型,假设入射光线在透过点状的第二透镜31后得到的出射光线与法线的最大夹角β2是60°,如果将环状的第一透镜32的截面面型设置成与该第二透镜31的截面面型相同,则可能入射光线在透过这样的第一透镜32后得到的出射光线与法线的最大夹角β2通常大于60°(比如70°~80°)。基于上述原因,本发明为了使得环状的第一透镜32与点状的的第二透镜31具备相同的配光效果,则会通过在工艺上改变上述第一透镜32的截面面型,来使得入射光线在透过第一透镜32后得到的出射光线与法线的最大夹角β2维持在60°。本发明各实施例中,改变第一透镜32的截面面型的方式可以包括改变第一透镜32的第一入光面322和第一出光面324的曲率,或改变第一透镜32的高度,或改变第一透镜32的宽度等,本发明不作限定。Referring to FIG. 9 , it is an optical path diagram of the incident light of the light source passing through the lens in the present invention. Both the light-incident surface and the light-exit surface of the lens have a converging effect on the light. Among them, define the angle between the incident ray of the light source and the normal line as a, define the angle between the incident ray of the light source and the normal line obtained by refracting the light incident surface as b, and define the light refracted by the above light incident surface and then pass through The angle between the light refracted by the light exit surface and the normal line is c. Generally, the above-mentioned included angle a is 0°-90°, and after being refracted by the light-incident surface, the above-mentioned included angle b converges to 0°-65°, and after being refracted by the light-emitting surface, the above-mentioned included angle c converges to 0°-50° °. Referring to FIG. 10 , it is an optical path diagram of the light emitted by the first and second light sources passing through the lens combination. If the light type is defined, it is the maximum angle between the outgoing light and the normal after the light generated by the light source is refracted by the lens (the first lens 32 or the second lens 31 ). For example, after the light emitted by the first light source 42 in the first lens 32 is refracted by the first light incident surface 322 and the first light exit surface 324 of the first lens 32, the maximum angle between the outgoing light and the normal line is β1, After the light emitted by the second light source 43 in the second lens 31 is refracted by the second light incident surface and the second light exit surface of the second lens 31 , the maximum included angle between the outgoing light and the normal line is β2. Therefore, the outgoing light pattern of the light emitted by the first light source 42 after passing through the first lens 32 is consistent with the outgoing light pattern of the light emitted by the second light source 43 after passing through the second lens 31. It can be understood that the above-mentioned included angle β1 is the same as the above-mentioned The included angles β2 are equal. It can be seen that in the embodiment of the present invention, the first lens 32 is arranged in a circular shape, and the second lens 31 is arranged in a point shape. If the cross-sectional shape of the second cross section corresponding to the point-like second lens 31 is the same, it is difficult to achieve the light pattern after the first light source 42 passes through the first lens 32 and the light pattern after the second light source 43 passes through the second lens 31. The effect of the light type is exactly the same. For this reason, in this embodiment, the sectional surface shape of the first section corresponding to the above-mentioned first lens 32 is set to be inconsistent with the sectional surface shape of the second section corresponding to the above-mentioned second lens 31, thereby realizing the light distribution of the two. same type. Based on the above, the present invention sets the cross-sectional shapes of the first lens 32 and the second lens 31 to be inconsistent, so that the first lens 32 and the second lens 31 have the same light distribution effect (that is, the above-mentioned angle β1 and the above-mentioned The included angle β2 is equal). Usually, due to the difference in manufacturing process, the point-shaped second lens 31 is a rotationally symmetrical surface, while the ring-shaped first lens 32 is not a rotationally symmetrical surface, assuming that the incident light passes through the point-shaped second lens 31 The maximum included angle β2 between the outgoing light and the normal obtained after is 60°. If the cross-sectional surface type of the ring-shaped first lens 32 is set to be the same as the cross-sectional surface type of the second lens 31, the incident light may pass through The maximum angle β2 between the outgoing light and the normal obtained after passing through such a first lens 32 is usually greater than 60° (for example, 70°-80°). Based on the above reasons, in order to make the ring-shaped first lens 32 and the dot-shaped second lens 31 have the same light distribution effect, the present invention will change the cross-sectional shape of the above-mentioned first lens 32 in the process to make The maximum included angle β2 between the incident light and the normal obtained after the incident light passes through the first lens 32 is maintained at 60°. In various embodiments of the present invention, the method of changing the cross-sectional surface type of the first lens 32 may include changing the curvature of the first light incident surface 322 and the first light exit surface 324 of the first lens 32, or changing the height of the first lens 32, Or change the width of the first lens 32, etc., which are not limited in the present invention.
综上,本发明的照明装置使用的透镜组合,由于可以使得安置于第一安置空间内的第一光源所发射的入射光线在经过第一入光面及第一出光面后得到的出光光型,与安置于第二安置空间内的第二光源所发射的入射光线在经过第二入光面及第二出光面后得到的出光光型一致,从而可以确保该透镜组合中的第一透镜和第二透镜能够具备同样的配光效果,并且避免为每个光源分别设置一个罩设于该光源上的透镜,进而改善照明装置的照明效果。To sum up, the lens combination used in the lighting device of the present invention can make the incident light emitted by the first light source installed in the first installation space pass through the first light incident surface and the first light exit surface to obtain the output light pattern , which is consistent with the outgoing light type of the incident light emitted by the second light source placed in the second installation space after passing through the second light incident surface and the second light exit surface, so that the first lens and the second light emitting surface in the lens combination can be ensured The second lens can have the same light distribution effect, and it is avoided to provide each light source with a lens covering the light source, thereby improving the lighting effect of the lighting device.
以上仅为本发明的实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明。对于本领域技术人员来说,本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原理之内所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的权利要求范围之内。The above are only examples of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Various modifications and variations of the present invention will occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (11)
Priority Applications (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810142378.3A CN108386817B (en) | 2015-10-23 | 2015-10-23 | Lens combination and lighting device using same |
| CN201510697146.0A CN105202394B (en) | 2015-10-23 | 2015-10-23 | Lens combination and lighting device using lens combination |
| EP16856946.5A EP3343099B1 (en) | 2015-10-23 | 2016-10-21 | Lens set, and lighting device employing lens set |
| DE202016008588.4U DE202016008588U1 (en) | 2015-10-23 | 2016-10-21 | Lens combination and this comprehensive lighting device |
| PCT/CN2016/102962 WO2017067515A1 (en) | 2015-10-23 | 2016-10-21 | Lens set, and lighting device employing lens set |
| US15/956,678 US10883699B2 (en) | 2015-10-23 | 2018-04-18 | Lens combination and illumination device adopting the same |
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| CN201510697146.0A CN105202394B (en) | 2015-10-23 | 2015-10-23 | Lens combination and lighting device using lens combination |
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Also Published As
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| CN108386817B (en) | 2020-05-01 |
| CN108386817A (en) | 2018-08-10 |
| CN105202394B (en) | 2020-04-21 |
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