CN105185030A - Vehicle-mounted life monitoring alarm system - Google Patents
Vehicle-mounted life monitoring alarm system Download PDFInfo
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- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
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- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 claims 1
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- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
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- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种生命探测设备,具体来说是一种安装在汽车内部,主要利用超声波的测距能力进行生命探测的设备。 The invention relates to a life detection device, in particular to a device installed inside a car, which mainly utilizes the distance measurement capability of ultrasonic waves for life detection.
背景技术 Background technique
随着中国经济的不断增长,有车一族人口不断增加,其中不乏粗心大意之人,近期我国就发生了多起因将婴幼儿遗忘车内,造成人员伤亡的事件。 With the continuous growth of China's economy, the population of car owners continues to increase, and there are many careless people among them. Recently, there have been many incidents in my country where infants and young children were left behind in cars, causing casualties.
解决这种问题的最好方法就是在车内加装生命探测与报警设备,传统的生命探测设备大致分为红外探测类、音频探测类、视频探测类和雷达探测类几种,但这几类设备均不适用于汽车内部,它们结构复杂,操作麻烦,体积庞大,耗电量高,探测范围广,探测精度强(车内空间有限,无需精度和范围过高的探测设备),且并没有能与汽车中控联动的控制系统和能与网络连接的远程报警功能。 The best way to solve this problem is to install life detection and alarm equipment in the car. Traditional life detection equipment can be roughly divided into infrared detection, audio detection, video detection and radar detection. None of the equipment is suitable for the interior of the car. They are complex in structure, troublesome to operate, bulky, high in power consumption, wide in detection range, and strong in detection accuracy (the space in the car is limited, so there is no need for detection equipment with high accuracy and range), and there is no A control system that can be linked with the central control of the car and a remote alarm function that can be connected to the network.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是针对现有技术的不足提供一种适用于汽车内部的生命监控报警系统,该系统能通过超声波、音频和红外视频进行复合生命活动探测;能与汽车中控联动,控制汽车空调和报警系统;还能通过无线网络与手机进行互动,同时向多个手机用户报警并提供车辆的GPS定位信息。从而减少事故发生的可能,提高被遗忘在车内的婴幼儿的生存几率。 The purpose of the present invention is to provide a life monitoring and alarm system suitable for the interior of automobiles in view of the deficiencies of the prior art. The system can detect composite life activities through ultrasonic waves, audio and infrared video; it can be linked with the central control of the automobile to control the automobile air conditioner And the alarm system; it can also interact with the mobile phone through the wireless network, and simultaneously alarm multiple mobile phone users and provide the GPS positioning information of the vehicle. Thereby reducing the possibility of accidents and improving the chances of survival of infants who are forgotten in the car.
本发明所述车载生命监控报警系统结构包括:主机底座、SIM卡插口、超声波测距探头、麦克风、电源开关、工作指示灯、球型关节头、红外夜视摄像头、温度感应探头、球型关节主轴、电源与信号总线、电源线、数据线、电池、电路板、扬声器、主机底座声音过孔、主机盖板、魔力胶、中央控制电路、存储电路、超声波测距电路、音频信号采集电路、扬声器驱动电路、视频信号采集电路、温度信号采集电路、无线网络控制电路、汽车中控控制电路、电源电路和GPS定位电路; The structure of the vehicle-mounted life monitoring and alarm system of the present invention includes: a host base, a SIM card socket, an ultrasonic ranging probe, a microphone, a power switch, a working indicator light, a ball joint head, an infrared night vision camera, a temperature sensing probe, and a ball joint Spindle, power supply and signal bus, power line, data line, battery, circuit board, speaker, sound hole of the host base, host cover, magic glue, central control circuit, storage circuit, ultrasonic distance measuring circuit, audio signal acquisition circuit, Speaker drive circuit, video signal acquisition circuit, temperature signal acquisition circuit, wireless network control circuit, automobile central control control circuit, power supply circuit and GPS positioning circuit;
主机底座的一侧装有SIM卡插口,通过此插口将SIM卡插入本设备,主机底座正面的左右两边各装有一个超声波测距探头,左侧超声波测距探头的右边装有麦克风,右侧超声波测距探头的左边是电源开关和工作指示灯,主机底座正面的中间装有球型关节头,球型关节头上装有红外夜视摄像头和温度感应探头,球型关节头由球型关节主轴与主机底座连接,能做上下120度的旋转,由主机底座后部引出电源与信号总线,电源与信号总线与汽车的中控系统相连接,电源与信号总线在设备内部分为电源线和数据线,电源线与电池连接,数据线与电路板连接,电路板的最下方装有扬声器,扬声器安装在主机底座声音过孔的上面,设备的最上部分是主机盖板,主机盖板的上面装有魔力胶,用魔力胶将本设备安装在汽车内部的顶棚后部;电路板上设有通用电路:即中央控制电路、存储电路、超声波测距电路、音频信号采集电路、扬声器驱动电路、视频信号采集电路、温度信号采集电路、无线网络控制电路、汽车中控控制电路、电源电路和GPS定位电路,这些电路又与其相对应的硬件设备连接,以上部分所用到的电压电流均由电源电路提供。 One side of the host base is equipped with a SIM card socket, through which the SIM card is inserted into the device, and the left and right sides of the front of the host base are respectively equipped with an ultrasonic ranging probe, the right side of the left ultrasonic ranging probe is equipped with a microphone, the right The left side of the ultrasonic distance measuring probe is the power switch and the working indicator light. The ball joint head is installed in the middle of the front of the base of the host. The ball joint head is equipped with an infrared night vision camera and a temperature sensing probe. Connected with the base of the main unit, it can rotate 120 degrees up and down. The power supply and signal bus are drawn from the rear of the main unit base. The power supply and signal bus are connected to the central control system of the car. The power supply and signal bus are divided into power lines and data lines inside the device. The power line is connected to the battery, the data line is connected to the circuit board, the speaker is installed at the bottom of the circuit board, and the speaker is installed on the sound hole of the base of the main unit. With magic glue, use magic glue to install the device on the rear of the roof of the car; there are general circuits on the circuit board: the central control circuit, storage circuit, ultrasonic distance measuring circuit, audio signal acquisition circuit, speaker drive circuit, video Signal acquisition circuit, temperature signal acquisition circuit, wireless network control circuit, automobile central control circuit, power supply circuit and GPS positioning circuit, these circuits are connected with their corresponding hardware devices, and the voltage and current used in the above parts are provided by the power supply circuit .
本发明所述车载生命监控报警系统工作原理如下: The working principle of the vehicle-mounted life monitoring and alarm system of the present invention is as follows:
第一步,将本系统安装在车内,先将从服务商处得到的SIM卡插入主机上的SIM卡插口(2),然后通过主机盖板(18)上的魔力胶(19)将本系统的主机安装在汽车内部顶棚的后部,调节球型关节头(7)的角度,使红外夜视摄像头(8)的可视范围能够尽可能多的覆盖车内空间,再将从主机引出的电源与信号总线(11)与汽车中控系统连接,自此完成本系统的安装。 The first step is to install the system in the car, firstly insert the SIM card obtained from the service provider into the SIM card socket (2) on the host, and then use the magic glue (19) on the host cover (18) to insert the The host of the system is installed at the rear of the interior roof of the car, adjust the angle of the ball joint head (7), so that the visible range of the infrared night vision camera (8) can cover as much space as possible in the car, and then lead out from the host The power supply and signal bus (11) of the vehicle are connected with the central control system of the vehicle, and the installation of the system is completed since then.
第二步,按下电源开关(5)启动本系统,系统进入待机状态,发动汽车通过电源与信号总线(11)给主机内部的电池(14)充电,这时工作指示灯(6)将显示红色,直至电池(14)充满后,工作指示灯(6)改为显示绿色。通过无线网络控制电路(27)将本系统与手机或平板电脑等终端连接,设置系统报警时所通知的多个终端设备。 In the second step, press the power switch (5) to start the system, the system enters the standby state, start the car to charge the battery (14) inside the host through the power supply and signal bus (11), and the working indicator light (6) will display Red until the battery (14) is fully charged, the working indicator light (6) changes to green. The system is connected to terminals such as mobile phones or tablet computers through the wireless network control circuit (27), and multiple terminal devices notified when the system alarms are set.
第三步,熄灭发动机,拔出钥匙,通过中控锁死汽车,本系统在接收到汽车中控通过电源与信号总线(11)传来的锁死信号后将被激活,进入工作状态。这时超声波测距探头(3)、麦克风(4)、红外夜视摄像头(8)、温度感应探头(9)和GPS定位电路(30)分别开始采集相应的数据,并通过存储电路(21)保存,通过无线网络控制电路(27),可利用手机或平板电脑等终端从远方随时查看这些数据。如果系统监测到的数据一切正常,系统将保持这种状态直至汽车再次启动,然后系统将再次进入待机状态。 The third step is to turn off the engine, pull out the key, and lock the car through the central control. The system will be activated after receiving the locking signal from the central control of the car through the power supply and signal bus (11), and enter the working state. At this time, the ultrasonic distance measuring probe (3), the microphone (4), the infrared night vision camera (8), the temperature sensing probe (9) and the GPS positioning circuit (30) respectively start to collect corresponding data, and pass the storage circuit (21) Save, through the wireless network control circuit (27), the data can be viewed from a distance at any time by using a terminal such as a mobile phone or a tablet computer. If all the data monitored by the system are normal, the system will remain in this state until the car is started again, and then the system will enter the standby state again.
第四步,如果系统监测到的数据出现异常,例如超声波测距探头(3)采集到的距离数据发生改变,这说明车内存在会移动的物体;又或者麦克风(4)采集到人声信号或者较大的异响。这时系统将进入判定状态,系统通过无线网络控制电路(27)向之前所设定的多个终端设备远程提供视频、音频和GPS定位信号,并询问是否进入报警状态,通过汽车中控控制电路(28)开启汽车空调和报警系统,如果得到终端设备的响应,则按反馈回来的信号选择是否进入报警状态。同时,系统在进入判定状态后将一直通过温度感应探头(9)监控车内温度,当车内温度高于45度时,即使未从终端得到确认信号,系统也将进入报警状态,通过汽车中控控制电路(28)开启汽车空调和报警系统,以避免因终端故障或人为原因造成的耽误与拖延。 In the fourth step, if the data monitored by the system is abnormal, for example, the distance data collected by the ultrasonic distance measuring probe (3) changes, which means that there are moving objects in the car; or the microphone (4) collects human voice signals or loud noises. At this time, the system will enter the judgment state. The system will remotely provide video, audio and GPS positioning signals to multiple terminal devices set before through the wireless network control circuit (27), and ask whether to enter the alarm state. (28) Turn on the car air conditioner and alarm system, and if you get a response from the terminal equipment, choose whether to enter the alarm state according to the feedback signal. At the same time, the system will always monitor the temperature inside the car through the temperature sensing probe (9) after entering the judgment state. When the temperature inside the car is higher than 45 degrees, the system will enter the alarm state even if no confirmation signal is The control circuit (28) turns on the automobile air conditioner and the alarm system, so as to avoid delays and delays caused by terminal failure or human factors.
第五步,在系统进入报警状态之后,系统将询问终端设备是否要开启语音或视频通话,开启后用户可以通过麦克风(4)、红外夜视摄像头(8)和扬声器(16)与被困婴幼儿进行语音或视频通话,观察被困婴幼儿的状态,安抚被困婴幼儿的情绪,并教其自救。 The fifth step, after the system enters the alarm state, the system will ask the terminal device whether to enable voice or video calls. After enabling, the user can communicate with the trapped baby through the microphone (4), infrared night vision camera (8) and speaker (16). Toddlers make voice or video calls to observe the state of trapped infants and young children, soothe their emotions, and teach them to save themselves.
第六步,当用户解锁汽车中控并发动汽车之后,系统通过电源与信号总线(11)接收到中控发来的信号,将停止报警,再次切换回待机状态。 Step 6: After the user unlocks the central control of the car and starts the car, the system receives a signal from the central control through the power supply and signal bus (11), stops the alarm, and switches back to the standby state again.
本发明的优点在于:通过超声波、音频和红外视频进行复合生命活动探测,保证了探测结果的可靠性;系统能与汽车中控联动,控制汽车空调和报警系统,即使车主发现后一时来不及赶回,系统也能自动调节车内环境并报警,大大提高了被遗忘婴幼儿的生存几率。另外,本系统还能通过无线网络与手机进行互动,同时向多个手机用户报警并提供车辆的GPS定位信息,不仅可以通过网络安抚被困婴幼儿的情绪,并教其自救,还能使收到报警的用户尽早找到车辆,展开救助。 The advantages of the present invention are: composite life activity detection through ultrasound, audio and infrared video, which ensures the reliability of the detection results; the system can be linked with the central control of the car to control the car's air conditioner and alarm system, even if the car owner finds it too late to rush back , The system can also automatically adjust the environment in the car and give an alarm, which greatly improves the survival rate of forgotten infants and young children. In addition, this system can also interact with mobile phones through the wireless network, and at the same time provide alarms to multiple mobile phone users and provide GPS positioning information of vehicles. The user who reported to the police found the vehicle as soon as possible and started rescue.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本发明一种车载生命监控报警系统的顶部结构示意图; Fig. 1 is a top structural schematic diagram of a vehicle-mounted life monitoring and alarm system of the present invention;
图2为本发明一种车载生命监控报警系统的底部结构示意图; Fig. 2 is a bottom structural schematic diagram of a vehicle-mounted life monitoring and alarm system of the present invention;
图3为本发明一种车载生命监控报警系统的后部结构示意图; Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the rear structure of a vehicle-mounted life monitoring and alarm system of the present invention;
图4为本发明一种车载生命监控报警系统的电路设计框图; Fig. 4 is the circuit design block diagram of a kind of vehicle-mounted life monitoring alarm system of the present invention;
在图中,1、主机底座2、SIM卡插口3、超声波测距探头4、麦克风5、电源开关6、工作指示灯7、球型关节头8、红外夜视摄像头9、温度感应探头10、球型关节主轴11、电源与信号总线12、电源线13、数据线14、电池15、电路板16、扬声器17、主机底座声音过孔18、主机盖板19、魔力胶20、中央控制电路21、存储电路22、超声波测距电路23、音频信号采集电路24、扬声器驱动电路25、视频信号采集电路26、温度信号采集电路27、无线网络控制电路28、汽车中控控制电路29、电源电路30、GPS定位电路。 In the figure, 1, host base 2, SIM card socket 3, ultrasonic ranging probe 4, microphone 5, power switch 6, working indicator light 7, ball joint head 8, infrared night vision camera 9, temperature sensing probe 10, Spherical joint spindle 11, power supply and signal bus 12, power cord 13, data cord 14, battery 15, circuit board 16, speaker 17, main unit base sound hole 18, main unit cover 19, magic glue 20, central control circuit 21 , storage circuit 22, ultrasonic ranging circuit 23, audio signal acquisition circuit 24, speaker drive circuit 25, video signal acquisition circuit 26, temperature signal acquisition circuit 27, wireless network control circuit 28, automobile central control control circuit 29, power supply circuit 30 , GPS positioning circuit.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
如图1、图2、图3和图4所示,本发明是这样实现的: As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the present invention is realized like this:
本发明所述车载生命监控报警系统结构包括:主机底座、SIM卡插口、超声波测距探头、麦克风、电源开关、工作指示灯、球型关节头、红外夜视摄像头、温度感应探头、球型关节主轴、电源与信号总线、电源线、数据线、电池、电路板、扬声器、主机底座声音过孔、主机盖板、魔力胶、中央控制电路、存储电路、超声波测距电路、音频信号采集电路、扬声器驱动电路、视频信号采集电路、温度信号采集电路、无线网络控制电路、汽车中控控制电路、电源电路和GPS定位电路。 The structure of the vehicle-mounted life monitoring and alarm system of the present invention includes: a host base, a SIM card socket, an ultrasonic ranging probe, a microphone, a power switch, a working indicator light, a ball joint head, an infrared night vision camera, a temperature sensing probe, and a ball joint Spindle, power supply and signal bus, power line, data line, battery, circuit board, speaker, sound hole of the host base, host cover, magic glue, central control circuit, storage circuit, ultrasonic distance measuring circuit, audio signal acquisition circuit, Speaker drive circuit, video signal acquisition circuit, temperature signal acquisition circuit, wireless network control circuit, automobile central control control circuit, power supply circuit and GPS positioning circuit.
第一步,将本系统安装在车内,先将从服务商处得到的SIM卡插入主机上的SIM卡插口(2),然后通过主机盖板(18)上的魔力胶(19)将本系统的主机安装在汽车内部顶棚的后部,调节球型关节头(7)的角度,使红外夜视摄像头(8)的可视范围能够尽可能多的覆盖车内空间,再将从主机引出的电源与信号总线(11)与汽车中控系统连接,自此完成本系统的安装; The first step is to install the system in the car, firstly insert the SIM card obtained from the service provider into the SIM card socket (2) on the host, and then use the magic glue (19) on the host cover (18) to insert the The host of the system is installed at the rear of the interior roof of the car, adjust the angle of the ball joint head (7), so that the visible range of the infrared night vision camera (8) can cover as much space as possible in the car, and then lead out from the host The power supply and signal bus (11) of the car are connected to the central control system of the car, and the installation of the system is completed since then;
第二步,按下电源开关(5)启动本系统,系统进入待机状态,发动汽车通过电源与信号总线(11)给主机内部的电池(14)充电,这时工作指示灯(6)将显示红色,直至电池(14)充满后,工作指示灯(6)改为显示绿色;通过无线网络控制电路(27)将本系统与手机或平板电脑等终端连接,设置系统报警时所通知的终端设备; In the second step, press the power switch (5) to start the system, the system enters the standby state, start the car to charge the battery (14) inside the host through the power supply and signal bus (11), and the working indicator light (6) will display Red, until the battery (14) is fully charged, the working indicator light (6) changes to green; connect the system with terminals such as mobile phones or tablet computers through the wireless network control circuit (27), and set the terminal equipment notified when the system alarms ;
第三步,熄灭发动机,拔出钥匙,通过中控锁死汽车,本系统在接收到汽车中控通过电源与信号总线(11)传来的锁死信号后将被激活,进入工作状态;这时超声波测距探头(3)、麦克风(4)、红外夜视摄像头(8)、温度感应探头(9)和GPS定位电路(30)分别开始采集相应的数据,并通过存储电路(21)保存,通过无线网络控制电路(27),可利用手机或平板电脑等终端从远方随时查看这些数据;如果系统监测到的数据一切正常,系统将保持这种状态直至汽车再次启动,然后系统将再次进入待机状态; The third step is to turn off the engine, pull out the key, and lock the car through the central control. The system will be activated after receiving the locking signal from the central control of the car through the power supply and signal bus (11), and enter the working state; When the ultrasonic ranging probe (3), microphone (4), infrared night vision camera (8), temperature sensing probe (9) and GPS positioning circuit (30) start to collect corresponding data respectively, and save them through the storage circuit (21) , through the wireless network control circuit (27), the data can be viewed from a distance at any time by using a terminal such as a mobile phone or a tablet computer; if the data detected by the system is normal, the system will maintain this state until the car is started again, and then the system will enter again. standby mode;
第四步,如果系统监测到的数据出现异常,例如超声波测距探头(3)采集到的距离数据发生改变,这说明车内存在会移动的物体;又或者麦克风(4)采集到人声信号或者较大的异响;这时系统将进入判定状态,系统通过无线网络控制电路(27)向之前所设定的终端设备远程提供视频、音频和GPS定位信号,并询问是否进入报警状态,如果得到终端设备的响应,则按反馈回来的信号选择是否进入报警状态,进入报警状态后,系统将通过汽车中控控制电路(28)开启汽车空调和报警系统;同时,系统在进入判定状态后将一直通过温度感应探头(9)监控车内温度,当车内温度高于45度时,即使未从终端得到确认信号,系统也将进入报警状态,以避免因终端故障或人为原因造成的耽误与拖延; In the fourth step, if the data monitored by the system is abnormal, for example, the distance data collected by the ultrasonic distance measuring probe (3) changes, which means that there are moving objects in the car; or the microphone (4) collects human voice signals Or a large abnormal sound; at this time, the system will enter the judgment state, and the system will remotely provide video, audio and GPS positioning signals to the previously set terminal equipment through the wireless network control circuit (27), and ask whether to enter the alarm state, if After receiving the response from the terminal equipment, select whether to enter the alarm state according to the feedback signal. After entering the alarm state, the system will turn on the automobile air conditioner and alarm system through the automobile central control control circuit (28); at the same time, the system will enter the judgment state. The temperature in the car has been monitored through the temperature sensing probe (9). When the temperature in the car is higher than 45 degrees, even if no confirmation signal is received from the terminal, the system will enter the alarm state to avoid delays and delays caused by terminal failure or human factors. procrastination;
第五步,在系统进入报警状态之后,系统将询问终端设备是否要开启语音或视频通话,开启后用户可以通过麦克风(4)、红外夜视摄像头(8)和扬声器(16)与被困婴幼儿进行语音或视频通话,观察被困婴幼儿的状态,安抚被困婴幼儿的情绪,并教其自救; The fifth step, after the system enters the alarm state, the system will ask the terminal device whether to enable voice or video calls. After enabling, the user can communicate with the trapped baby through the microphone (4), infrared night vision camera (8) and speaker (16). Toddlers make voice or video calls to observe the state of trapped infants and young children, soothe their emotions, and teach them to save themselves;
第六步,当用户解锁汽车中控并发动汽车之后,系统通过电源与信号总线(11)接收到中控发来的信号,将停止报警,再次切换回待机状态。 Step 6: After the user unlocks the central control of the car and starts the car, the system receives a signal from the central control through the power supply and signal bus (11), stops the alarm, and switches back to the standby state again.
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